Platina Better berry size and berry shape of table grape Composition Foliar fertilizer (nitrogen N) based on tryptophan, a plant specific amino acid Different from other amino acid fertilizers Single amino acid (no chain) Very small molecule Very fast uptake Only tryptophan (50 g/l) CH2 CH COOH NH2 N H Different formulations ! Platina 50 : standard Platina 33 : Netherlands 33 g/l Platina 75 : Spain Doses in this document 50 g/l 75 g/l Platina 50 ! Conversion factors 1,0 l/ha Platina 50 = 1,5 l/ha Platina 33 1,0 l/ha Platina 50 = 0,67 l/ha Platina 75 Increasing the fruit size of table grapes Fruit size of table grapes For table grapes, fruit size is of big importance Especially in seedless varieties, fruit size is often insufficient Stenopermocarpy seed abortion seedless grapes Early seed abortion less sink activity fruit size Use of Platina on table grapes Dose: 2 x 1,5 l/ha standard orchard Application: ± 1 and 2 weeks after full bloom Combine with a thinning treatment with GA3 (Gibb 3) during bloom Trial results Platina Germany 2007 LVWO Weinsberg Varieties: Artemis and Palatina Objects: Object Product Dose Time Control - - - Platina GA3 5 g/ha Full bloom + Platina 2 x 1,5 l/ha 5 + 10 days after full bloom Platina Germany 2007 30 Control Platina 25 20 15 25,5 10 18,0 5 0 16,2 12,6 2,1 3,0 Fruit weight (g) Fruit length (mm) Fruit diameter (mm) Platina gives bigger fruits and a higher fruit weight. This made the bunch weight increase from 200 grams to 422 grams! Platina Germany 2007 4 Fruit weight (g) 3 2 3,0 1 2,3 0 Control Platina Platina Greece Platina leads to a stronger development of the vessels towards the grapes thicker fruit stalk better water and nutrition uptake less detachment of grapes during handling and storage Platina Spain 2011-2012 University of Almeria Variety: Crimson seedless Objects: Object Product Dose Time Control - - - Platina GA3 55,5 g/ha 7 + 14 days after full bloom + Platina 2 x 1,5 l/ha 7 + 14 days after full bloom Platina Spain 2011 Object Yield (kg/plant) Bunches per plant Bunch weight (g) Grapes per bunch Fruit weight (g) Control 32,9 56 587 112 5,23 Platina 38,7 67 576 107 5,44 Despite the higher number of bunches per plant, the grapes have a higher fruit weight after Platina treatment Platina Spain 2011 Object Mid-harvest date L a b Control 06/09 40,5 2,64 7,84 Platina 01/09 39,8 4,40 6,64 In warm climates coloring of fruits often is a problem. The higher a-value and the lower b-value indicate a better coloring of the grapes after Platina treatment, which led to an earlier harvest Platina Spain 2012 Object Yield (kg/plant) Bunches per plant Bunch weight (g) Grapes per bunch Fruit weight (g) Control 37,4 62 590 121 4,87 Platina 42,2 62 660 116 5,66 Significantly higher fruit weight after treatment with Platina, so higher bunch weight and higher yield Platina Spain 2012 Object Fruit length (mm) Fruit diameter (mm) L/D ratio Control 24,4 17,7 1,38 Platina 26,4 18,3 1,44 After treatment with Platina the grapes are slightly thicker and significantly longer fruit shape is nicer and commercially more interesting Platina Spain 2012 Object Mid-harvest date L a b Control 16/09 38,0 5,3 7,3 Platina 12/09 35,9 7,2 5,5 Again better coloring and therefore earlier harvesting Platina Spain 2012 Stalk diameter (mm) 4 3 2 3,77 2,99 1 0 Control Platina Clearly thicker fruit stalks, because of which the grapes have more growth potential and show less detachment from the bunch after harvest Advantages Platina on grapes Bigger grapes More attractive fruit shape Better coloring Stronger fruit stalk
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