The seeds of the Cold War Welcome to year 12!!!!! Well done for choosing history – its brill and you’re going to have lots of fun! During A level history you will be studying the Cold War. This is the name of a period of tension between the USA and USSR which developed in 1945 • The tiny seeds of Cold War were sown from 1917 although relations were temporarily patched up during world war two against the common enemy of the Nazis. • What were the long term problems? Use the sheets you were given on induction to complete the following powerpoint. Do it electronically and then email it to your teacher – [email protected] or [email protected] 1. The emergence of Communist ideas – the Russian Revolution 1917 Who got power in 1917? What ideology did they believe in? What are its main ideas? Why did other counties in ‘the west’ fear them? Source understanding: cartoon from the 1920s ‘Comrade Lenin sweeps the earth clean of scum’ 1. What is the message of the cartoon? 2. The cartoon was produced by the Bolsheviks (Russian revolutionaries) – how might counties in the west have seen it? 2. Economic differences What did the Communists see Capitalism as responsible for? What did they believe should happen? 3. Political differences • What were the differences in the political systems? Capitalists Communists Source understanding: A poster issues by USA government during the second world war How could Communism be seen as a threat to the values in the source? 4. International relations • What was the Comintern and what did it aim to do? • Why might this cause tension with the west? 5. Wilsonian Liberalism • • • • Who was Woodrow Wilson? What did he issue in Jan 1918? What were its 3 guiding principles? How was this in conflict with Lenin's thinking? 6. Tension in the inter war years • Summarise each of the 8 reasons in no more than 5 words each For example: 1. ideological differences caused tension Temporary unity: the Grand Alliance • What happened in 1941 to change World War Two? • What impact did this have on relationships between the countries? • Where did they meet in 1943? • What tensions remained?
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