SCIENCE FAIR PROJECT What changes the amount of dry ice bubbles Rand Johnson |Carleen McNees | Syracuse Jr. High STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM • What changes the amount of dry ice bubbles? 2 RESEARCH • Summarize your research here in three to five significant facts: – Dry ice is frozen carbon dioxide. – Dry ice has a surface temperature of -109.3 degrees Fahrenheit (-78.5degrees C). – It should never be touched with bare hands – CO2 Can be dangerous in enclosed spaces – If you breath in too much carbon dioxide gas, you can suffocate because the lungs cannot get enough oxygen. Citations (your sources of where you found the information) - include Author, Title of the work, Year published, and page # – Continental Carbonic products, Inc. Dry ice experiments, 2006. https://www.continentalcarbonic.com/what-is-dry-ice.html – Science Kids Fun Science & technology for kids! (http://www.sciencekids.co.nz/experiments/dryicebubble.html) – SUBZERO SCIENCE Dry Ice Fun – Cool Science Experiments (https://www.stevespanglerscience.com/lab/experiments/awesome-dry-ice-experiments/) 3 HYPOTHESIS • If dry ice is carbon dioxide in a solid form CO2 and it is mixed in with different types of liquids (apple juice, Pepsi, Coke, punch etc.) then those different liquids and environments (metal mixing bowl, platic mixing bowl, and different sizes of drinking glasses may effect the amount of bubbles being produced. 4 PROCEDURE: MATERIALS • Dry ice 9 lbs • 2 pair of metal tongs • 1 16 ounce Utah Jazz drinking glass • 2 clear 12 ounce drinking glasses • 2 cups of water • 1 clear vase • 1 large plastic mixing bowl • Dawn dish washing soap 5 PROCEDURE: MATERIALS • Wash Cloth • 1 large metal bowl • 1 cup of Apple Juice • 1 cup Pepsi (wild cherry) • 1 cup Coke Zero • 1 cup Tampico orange punch • 2 large empty Cottage Cheese containers for the dry ice • 2 paper plates • Normal Ice 6 PROCEDURE: STEPS • List all of the steps used in completing your experiment. We did five different experiments: 1. Making a dry ice bubble, 2. Apple juice in a clear glass , 3. Pepsi in a glass, 4. Coke Zero in a glass, 5. Tampico orange drink in a vase, 6. Comparing dry ice and ice from the freezer. • 1. Making a dry ice bubble in a mixing bowl. – Add 1 cup of dry ice. – Two cups of water. – Liquid soap on a wash cloth. – Liquid soap around the rim of the metal bowl. – Run the soapy wash cloth around the metal bowl. 7 PROCEDURE: STEPS • 2. Apple juice in a clear glass. – Pour 1cup of apple juice into a clear glass. – Add a small piece of dry ice to the apple juice in the glass. – Wait until the dry ice or CO 2 dissolves before drinking. 8 PROCEDURE: STEPS • 3. Pepsi in a clear glass. – Pour 1cup of Pepsi into a clear glass. – Add a few small pieces of dry ice to the Pepsi in the glass. – Wait until the dry ice or CO 2 dissolves before drinking. 9 PROCEDURE: STEPS • 4. Coke Zero in a clear glass. – Pour 1cup of Coke Zero into a clear glass. – Add a few small pieces of dry ice to the Coke Zero in the glass. – Wait until the dry ice or CO 2 dissolves before drinking. 10 PROCEDURE: STEPS • 5. Tampico orange drink in a vase. – Pour 1cup of Tampico orange drink into a clear vase. – Add 1 cup of dry ice to the Tampico in the vase. – Wait until the dry ice or CO 2 dissolves before drinking. 11 VARIABLES • Constants: The amount of dry ice for the experiments with apple juice, Pepsi, an Coke Zero. • Controlled variables: Sizes of the clear drinking glasses 12 ounces. • Independent (manipulated) variable: The one variable that you purposely change and test was the size of the container or glass. There was a metal mixing bowl and a plastic mixing bowl. • Dependent (measured) variable: The experiment I was trying to test was what changes the amount of dry ice bubbles, what was effected during the experiment was the amount of bubbles it created. 12 DATA/OBSERVATIONS • In the first experiment when making a dry ice bubble in a mixing bowl we observed that if there was too much water it was harder to make a large bubble and would have a lot of small bubbles. • In the second experiment when the dry ice was added to the clear Utah Jazz glass that it began to bubble and almost over ran the glass. Once the bubbles were gone then we were able to drink the apple juice. • In the third experiment we added roughly the same amount of dry ice to the Pepsi. After awhile we noticed when the bubbles stopped we were left with a big piece of what appears to be a chunck of Pepsi ice. 13 DATA/OBSERVATIONS • In the fourth experiment we did the same thing as with the Pepsi but added Coke Zero. This was a 12 ounce glass so it was smaller and when the dry ice was added it bubbled about the same as the Pepsi. • In the fifth experiment we used Tampico orange drink and a large plastic bowl. We added two cups of dry ice and it really effected how many bubbles were there when compared to the smaller drinks with just a few small pieces of dry ice. We were able to get larger chunks of orange ice. We then put it under some warm water from the faucet and noticed that in the middle there was still a small amount of dry ice. • In the sixth experiment we had two plates; one with dry ice and one with regular water ice. We left them both out for about an hour and noticed that the plate with the water ice melted while the dry ice was still on the plate. 14 DATA/OBSERVATIONS • Photos/illustrations are also very useful 15 DATA/OBSERVATIONS • Photos/illustrations are also very useful 16 DATA/OBSERVATIONS • Photos/illustrations are also very useful 17 CONCLUSION discovered that dry ice bubbles in this experiment would not have been created when I did this experiment • 1) Dry ice bubbles were created in this experiment •2) The data did not support the hypothesis, why it didn’t is because my hypothesis was incorrect 18
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