Date: 10 May 2006 ASX RELEASE Interim Results for the 6 months ended 31 March, 2006 This release contains an announcement to the ASX regarding Virgin Blue Holdings Ltd’s interim financial results for the 6 months ended 31 March 2006, in accordance with the requirement set out in Appendix 4D of the ASX Listing Rules. Scott Swift Company Secretary For further information: Keith Neate Chief Financial Officer 07 3295 5046 Heather Jeffery General Manager Public Affairs 0412 922 122 Virgin Blue Holdings Limited ACN 100 686 226 and its Controlled Entities Additional Information Required by ASX Appendix 4D Financial Report for the Half-Year Ended 31 March 2006 ASX Appendix 4D Final Report Name of Entity Virgin Blue Holdings Limited ACN 100 686 226 Reporting Period 6 months ended 31 March 2006 Previous Corresponding Period 6 months ended 31 March 2005 RESULTS FOR ANNOUNCEMENT TO THE MARKET Revenue from ordinary activities Profit from ordinary activities after tax attributable to members Net profit from the period attributable to members up 6.1% to 935.9 million down down 8.4% to 68.2 million 8.4% to 68.2 million DIVIDENDS (cents per share) Final Dividend Interim Dividend Amount per share Franked Amount per share 25 cents 25 cents Nil Nil The Final Dividend was declared in relation to the 18 month period ended 30 September 2005. The dividend was paid on 15 December 2005. This report includes financial statements which have been reviewed. Date: 10 May, 2006 Virgin Blue Holdings Limited Interim Results for the 6 months ended 31 March, 2006 $68.2 million Net Profit after Tax Virgin Blue Holdings Limited today announced a net profit after tax of $68.2 million for the half-year ended 31 March, 2006. Virgin Blue Chief Executive Brett Godfrey said that fuel had continued to be a challenge for the airline, and described the result as “an encouraging performance based on efficiency gains and strong passenger growth.” “The first half has been a period of investment in new products under our corporate business strategy together with a 4% increase in production, which have contributed to a 6.1% improvement in revenue mitigating a fuel bill which increased over $49 million compared to the previous period,” he said. “In addition, the last six months have included two extraordinary factors when compared to the previous yeara $10 million one-off launch cost associated with Velocity, and the key Easter period, which last year fell in March, and in 2006 fell in April,“ he concluded. The summary financial results for the first half of the year are as follows: Revenue EBITDAR EBIT Profit before Tax (PBT) Net Profit After Tax Basic earnings per share Cost per Available Seat Kilometre(CASK) - including fuel - excluding fuel 6 months to 31 March 2006 $935.9 million $209.7million $104.7 million $98.9 million $68.2 million 6 months to 31 March 2005 $882.0 million $224.9million $107.3 million $103.9 million $74.5 million Change +6.1% -7.5% -2.4% -4.8% -8.5% 6.5 cents 7.2 cents -9.7% 7.96 cents 5.93 cents 7.72 cents 6.09 cents +3.1% -2.6% OPERATING PERFORMANCE Capacity (as measured by ASKs*) increased by 4% compared to the 6 months ended 31 March 2005, whereas passengers carried grew to 7.1 million, up 9.2% on the prior period. The resulting improvement in load factor was primarily responsible for driving the $53.9 million increase in revenue. Virgin Blue continues its excellent record of operational integrity as measured by on-time departures. For the calendar year 2005, Virgin Blue maintained its position as Australia’s number one on-time major airline, and for the past twelve months to 31 March 2006, with an average of 90% of our departures operating on time we beat our major competitor each and every single month. *ASKs – Available Seat Kilometres ** Department of Transport and Regional Services Revenue Total revenue increased by 6.1% to $935.9 million, with scheduled revenue up 6.7%, as passengers carried increased 9.2% to 7.1 million and yield remained steady despite a shorter average stage length. Revenue passenger kilometres (RPKs) were 8.2 billion and ASKs were 10.4 billion, up 6.5% and 4.0% respectively from the prior year. Load factor improved to 78.4%, up 2.0 points for the same period in 2005. Expenditure The financial performance of the Company was impacted by a single stand-out factor - the rising cost of jet fuel. Fuel price per barrel during the six months increased by 33.7% pushing Cost per Available Seat Kilometre (CASK) to 7.96 cents, compared with only a 4.0% increase in production (ASKs) as noted above. Total operating costs were $831.1 million, 7.3% ahead of the prior period. Despite this increase, Virgin Blue achieved a 2.6% drop in CASK (excluding fuel) from 6.09 cents to 5.93 cents, through a combination of cost and productivity initiatives. Changes in charging regimes and deregulated pricing have seen airport charges to airlines increase dramatically. Airport charges, navigation and station operations now account for 21.8% of Virgin Blue’s operating cost base and remain both a serious concern and focus for both the company and the airline industry. Balance Sheet and cash flow Payment of the $259.8 million fully-franked dividend in December 2005 saw cash balances decrease from $788.1 million to $580.6 million during the period, giving Virgin Blue 127 days operating cash reserves as at 31 March 2006, down 59 days over 2005. Capital expenditure for the Group for the 6 months to 31 March 2006 was $44.4 million. This included deposits on nine future aircraft commitments, expenditure on existing aircraft and completion costs associated with the Brisbane hangar. The Company’s net debt to net debt plus equity ratio was 52% up from 49% at 31 March, 2005. OUTLOOK In the first half of our current fiscal period, we brought to fruition a series of projects designed to broaden our appeal to the business market, including our Velocity frequent flyer programme and branded credit cards with National Australia Bank; completion of technology products Web Check-In, an Application Programme Interface facility for corporate accounts, and significant new code-share technology. By 31 March, 2006 we had completed the majority of these new product investments, and saw signs of improvement in loads, steady revenue and business efficiencies. In the past six months commensurate with our new corporate business traveller strategy, Virgin Blue completed a 40 percent increase in the national sales team which included the new positions of Manager Corporate Sales - Australia and New Zealand; Manager Travel Industry Sales - Australia and New Zealand; International Sales Manager; Manager Interline Relationships. In March we appointed the key management positions General Manager Velocity and General Manager National Sales, and they commenced with us in May, 2006. With capacity in the national domestic market currently in line with historic long term demand levels, and in conjunction with initiatives the airline has introduced over the past six months, management believes Virgin Blue is now better positioned to counter current fuel price levels, which are expected to remain a challenge for all airlines in the medium term. For further information: Keith Neate Heather Jeffery Chief Financial Officer General Manager Public Affairs 07 3295 5046 0412 922 122 Virgin Blue Holdings Limited ACN 100 686 226 and its Controlled Entities Interim Financial Report For the Half-Year Ended 31 March 2006 Virgin Blue Holdings Limited and its Controlled Entities 31 March 2006 Interim Financial Report Contents Corporate Directory 2 Directors’ Report 3 Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration 5 Consolidated Income Statement 6 Consolidated Balance Sheet 7 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 8 Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 9 Notes to the Financial Statements 10 Directors’ Declaration 40 Independent Review Report 41 This interim financial report does not include all the notes of the type normally included in an annual financial report. Accordingly, this report is to be read in conjunction with the annual report for the financial period ended 30 September 2005 and any public announcements made by Virgin Blue Holdings Limited during the interim reporting period in accordance with the continuous disclosure requirements of the Corporations Act 2001. 1 Virgin Blue Holdings Limited and its Controlled Entities Corporate Directory COMPANY SECRETARY Mr Scott Swift PRINCIPAL ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICE Virgin Blue Holdings Limited 131 Barry Parade Spring Hill QLD 4006 Australia Telephone: (07) 3295 3000 REGISTERED OFFICE Virgin Blue Holdings Limited Level 7 131 Barry Parade Fortitude Valley QLD 4006 SHARE REGISTRY Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited Level 19 307 Queen Street Brisbane QLD 4000 STOCK EXCHANGE The Company is listed on the Australian Stock Exchange. The Home Exchange is Brisbane. OTHER INFORMATION Virgin Blue Holdings Limited, incorporated and domiciled in Australia, is a publicly listed company limited by shares. 2 Virgin Blue Holdings Limited and its Controlled Entities Directors’ report The directors present their report together with the consolidated financial report of Virgin Blue Holdings Limited for the half-year ended 31 March 2006 and the review report thereon. Directors The directors of the Company at any time during or since the end of the half-year are: Name Position Period of directorship Mr Chris Corrigan Non Executive Chairman Appointed 27 May 2002 – appointed Chairman 6 November 2003. Mr Brett Godfrey Managing Director Appointed 27 May 2002. Chief Executive Officer Mr William Hara Non Executive Director Appointed 27 May 2002. Mr David Knight Non Executive Director Appointed 6 November 2003. Mr Patrick McCall Non Executive Director Appointed 27 May 2002. Mr David Mortimer Independent Non Executive Director Appointed 6 November 2003. Mr David Baxby Non Executive Director Appointed 30 September 2004. Mr Robert Dunn Non Executive Director Appointed 6 April 2005. Mr Stephen Murphy Alternate Director Appointed as alternate director for Mr David Baxby and Mr Patrick McCall on 30 September 2004. Mr Paul Lewis Alternate Director Appointed as alternate director for Mr Robert Dunn on 23 September 2005. Appointed as alternate director for Mr Chris Corrigan, Mr William Hara and Mr David Knight on 20 October 2005. Review and results of operations Net profit after income tax for the six month period ended 31 March 2006 was $68.2 million which reflects an 8.4% decrease compared with the prior six month period ended 31 March 2005. In the 6 months to 31 March 2006, EBIT (earnings before interest and tax) decreased by 2.4% to $104.7 million. As shown in the financial statements, basic earnings per share for the six month period ended 31 March 2006 was 6.5 cents per share and on a diluted basis, was also 6.5 cents per share. 3 Lead auditor’s independence declaration under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 The Directors have received the Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration under Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001. The lead auditor’s independence declaration is set out on page 5. Rounding off The Company is of a kind referred to in ASIC Class Order 98/100 dated 10 July 1998 and in accordance with that Class Order, amounts in the financial report and Directors’ report have been rounded off to the nearest thousand dollars, unless otherwise stated. Dated at Brisbane this 10th day of May 2006. Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors: _________________________ Brett Godfrey Director 4 PricewaterhouseCoopers ABN 52 780 433 757 Waterfront Place 1 Eagle Street BRISBANE QLD 4000 GPO Box 150 BRISBANE QLD 4001 DX 77 Brisbane Australia www.pwc.com/au Telephone +61 7 3257 5000 Facsimile +61 7 3257 5999 Auditor’s Independence Declaration As lead auditor for review of Virgin Blue Holdings Limited for the half year ended 31 March 2006, I declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: a) no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the review; and b) no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the review. This declaration is in respect of Virgin Blue Holdings Limited and the entities it controlled during the period. Robert Hubbard Partner PricewaterhouseCooper Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation Brisbane 10 May 2006 5 Virgin Blue Holdings Limited and its Controlled Entities Consolidated Income Statement For the half-year ended 31 March 2006 Consolidated 31 March 2006 $’000 31 March 2005 $’000 888,590 832,632 286 - 46,993 49,340 935,869 881,972 74,714 86,424 181,201 173,409 Contract and other maintenance costs 51,802 49,887 Commissions and other marketing and reservations costs 56,467 51,642 Fuel and oil 212,424 163,637 Labour and staff related costs 185,546 178,764 Other expenses from ordinary activities 26,849 28,694 Depreciation and amortisation 42,136 42,217 831,139 774,764 104,730 107,298 Borrowing costs 24,426 22,321 Interest revenue 18,682 18,884 Profit before income tax expense 98,986 103,861 Income tax expense 30,755 29,370 Net profit for the half year attributable to the members of Virgin Blue Holdings Limited 68,231 74,491 Basic earnings per share: 6.5 cents 7.2 cents Diluted earnings per share: 6.5 cents 7.1 cents Operating revenue Airline passenger ticket revenue Share of net profits of associate accounted for using the equity method Other revenue Operating expenditure Aircraft operating costs Airport charges, navigation and station operations Earnings before interest and tax Earnings per share for profit attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the company: The above Consolidated Income Statement is to be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 6 Virgin Blue Holdings Limited and its Controlled Entities Consolidated Balance Sheet As at 31 March 2006 Consolidated 31 30 March September 2006 2005 $’000 $’000 Current assets Cash and cash equivalents Receivables Inventories Derivatives Other financial assets Current tax assets Other assets Total current assets Non-current assets Investments accounted for using the equity method Other financial assets Property, plant and equipment Deferred tax assets Intangible assets Other assets Total non-current assets Total assets Current liabilities Payables Derivatives Interest-bearing liabilities Provisions Unearned revenue Total current liabilities Non-current liabilities Payables Interest-bearing liabilities Provisions Deferred tax liabilities Unearned revenue Total non-current liabilities Total liabilities Net assets Equity Contributed equity Reserves Retained profits Total equity 580,645 64,322 337 23,516 113 668,933 788,071 65,903 298 650 17,193 795 872,910 287 7,864 1,125,171 30,625 48,525 1,212,472 1,881,405 7,864 1,126,092 30,034 48,290 7,720 1,220,000 2,092,910 145,729 10,315 115,887 55,176 219,358 546,465 153,483 111,586 40,618 235,766 541,453 680 667,340 19,346 51,306 3,125 741,797 1,288,262 593,143 1,183 708,894 27,020 37,235 3,436 777,768 1,319,221 773,689 400,778 16,261 176,104 593,143 400,351 5,681 367,657 773,689 The above Consolidated Balance Sheet is to be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 7 Virgin Blue Holdings Limited and its Controlled Entities Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity For the half-year ended 31 March 2006 Consolidated Total equity at the beginning of the half-year Adjustment to reserves on adoption of AASB 132 and 139, net of tax 31 March 2006 $’000 31 March 2005 $’000 773,689 667,388 (7,663) - Restated total equity at the beginning of the half-year 766,026 667,388 Changes in the fair value of cash flow hedges, net of tax 17,070 - Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations (572) (48) Net income recognised directly in equity 16,498 (48) Profit for the half-year 68,231 74,491 Total recognised income and expense for the half-year attributable to members of Virgin Blue Holdings Limited 84,729 74,443 1,745 1,466 Transactions with equity holders in their capacity as equity holders: Employee share options Dividends provided for or paid Contributions of equity, net of transaction costs (259,785) 478 (257,612) Total equity at the end of the half-year 593,143 254 1,720 743,551 The above Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 8 Virgin Blue Holdings Limited and its Controlled Entities Consolidated Cash Flow Statement For the half-year ended 31 March 2006 Consolidated 31 March 2006 $’000 31 March 2005 $’000 Cash flows from operating activities Cash receipts in the course of operations (inclusive of goods and services tax) Cash payments in the course of operations (inclusive of goods and services tax) Borrowing costs paid Income taxes paid Net cash provided by operating activities 1,015,421 929,766 (882,111) (786,217) (24,008) (23,651) (4,238) (7,874) 105,064 112,025 19,637 18,462 - 604 Cash flows from investing activities Interest received Receipts from deposits Payments for property, plant and equipment (44,410) (166,769) Net cash (used in) investing activities (24,773) (147,703) Proceeds from borrowings 10,284 260,197 Repayment of borrowings (36,480) (104,190) Cash flows from financing activities Dividends paid Proceeds from issue of shares (259,785) - 427 254 Net cash provided by / (used in) financing activities (285,554) 156,261 Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents held (205,263) 120,583 788,071 667,146 Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial period Effects of exchange rate fluctuations on the balances of cash and cash equivalents held in foreign currencies Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial period (2,163) 580,645 2,074 789,803 The above Consolidated Cash Flow Statement is to be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 9 Virgin Blue Holdings Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements For the half-year ended 31 March 2006 1 Statement of significant accounting policies (a) Basis of preparation This general purpose financial report for the interim half year reporting period ended 31 March 2006 has been prepared in accordance with Accounting Standard AASB 134 Interim Financial Reporting and the Corporations Act 2001. This interim financial report does not include all the notes of the type normally included in an annual financial report. Accordingly, this report is to be read in conjunction with the annual report for the financial period ended 30 September 2005 and any public announcements made by Virgin Blue Holdings Limited during the interim reporting period in accordance with the continuous disclosure requirements of the Corporations Act 2001. The principle accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial report are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the periods presented, unless otherwise stated. Application of AASB 1 First Time Adoption of Australian Equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards This interim financial report is the first Virgin Blue Holdings Limited interim financial report to be prepared in accordance with AIFRSs. AASB 1 First time Adoption of Australian Equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards has been applied in preparing these financial statements. Financial statements of Virgin Blue Holdings Limited until 30 September 2005 had been prepared in accordance with previous Australian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (AGAAP). AGAAP differs in certain respects from AIFRS. When preparing the Virgin Blue Holdings Limited interim financial report for the half year ended 31 March 2006, management has amended certain accounting, valuation and consolidation methods applied in the previous AGAAP financial statements to comply with AIFRS. With the exception of financial instruments, the comparative figures were restated to reflect these adjustments. The Group has taken the exemption available under AASB 1 to only apply AASB 132 Financial Instruments: Disclosure and Presentation and AASB 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement from 1 October 2005. Reconciliations and descriptions of the effect of transition from previous AGAAP to AIFRSs on the Group’s equity and its net income are given in note 6. Historical cost convention These financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation of available-for-sale financial assets, financial assets and liabilities (including derivative instruments) at fair value through profit or loss and investment property. 10 Virgin Blue Holdings Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements For the half-year ended 31 March 2006 1 Statement of significant accounting policies (b) Principles of consolidation (i) Subsidiaries The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all entities controlled by Virgin Blue Holdings Limited (“the Company”) as at 31 March 2006 and the results of controlled entities for the half-year then ended. Virgin Blue Holdings Limited and its controlled entities together are referred to in this financial report as the Group or the consolidated entity. Controlled entities are all those entities (including special purpose entities) over which the Group has the power to govern the financial and operating policies, generally accompanying a shareholding of more than one-half of the voting rights. The existence and effect of potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible are considered when assessing whether the Group controls another entity. Controlled entities are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases. The purchase method of accounting is used to account for the acquisition of subsidiaries by the Group. Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between Group companies are eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the impairment of the asset transferred. (ii) Associates Associates are all entities over which the Group has significant influence but not control, generally accompanying a shareholding of between 20% and 50% of the voting rights. Investments in associates are accounted for in the parent entity financial statements using the cost method and in the consolidated financial statements using the equity method of accounting, after initially being recognised at cost. The Group’s investment in associates includes goodwill (net of any accumulated impairment loss) identified on acquisition. The Group’s share of its associates’ post-acquisition profits or losses is recognised in the Income Statement, and its share of post-acquisition movements in reserves is recognised in reserves. The cumulative post-acquisition movements are adjusted against the carrying amount of the investment. Dividends receivable from associates are recognised in the parent entity’s Income Statement, while in the consolidated financial statements they reduce the carrying amount of the investment. When the Group’s share of losses in an associate equals or exceeds its interest in the associate, including any other unsecured receivables, the Group does not recognise further losses, unless it has incurred obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate. Unrealised gains on transactions between the Group and its associates are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s interest in the associates. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of associates have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group. 11 Virgin Blue Holdings Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements For the half-year ended 31 March 2006 1 Statement of significant accounting policies (continued) (c) Revenue recognition Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Revenue is recognised for the major business activities as follows: Scheduled revenue Scheduled revenue comprises revenue from passenger ticket sales. Revenue is recognised when carriage (uplift) is performed. Scheduled revenue received in advance, together with any commission thereon, is carried forward in the Balance Sheet as unearned passenger revenue. Other revenue Other revenue comprises revenue earned from the provision of other airline related services, and government mandated charges. Other revenue is recognised in the Income Statement as it is earned. Interest revenue Interest revenue is recognised in the Income Statement on an effective interest rate basis. Dividends Revenue from dividends and distributions from controlled entities are recognised by the parent entity when they are declared by the controlled entities. (d) Government grants Grants from the government are recognised at their fair value where there is a reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and the Group will comply with all attached conditions. Government grants relating to costs are deferred and recognised in the Income Statement over the period necessary to match them with the costs that they are intended to compensate. Government grants relating to the purchase of property, plant and equipment are included in non-current liabilities as deferred income and are credited to the Income Statement on a straight line basis over the expected lives of the related assets. (e) Goods and services tax Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST), except where the amount of GST incurred is not recoverable from the taxation authority. In these circumstances, the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense. Receivables and payables are stated with the amount of GST included. The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) is included as a current asset or liability in the Balance Sheet. Cash flows are included in the statement of cash flows on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing and financing activities which are recoverable from, or payable to, the ATO are classified as operating cash flows. 12 Virgin Blue Holdings Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements For the half-year ended 31 March 2006 1 Statement of significant accounting policies (continued) (f) Foreign currency (i) Functional and presentation currency Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (“the functional currency”). The consolidated financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is Virgin Blue Holdings Limited’s functional and presentation currency. (ii) Transactions and balances Foreign currency transactions are translated to the functional currency at the rates of exchange ruling at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the Income Statement, except when deferred in equity as qualifying cash flow hedges. Translation differences on non-monetary items, such as equities held at fair value through profit or loss, are reported as part of the fair value gain or loss. Translation differences on nonmonetary items, such as equities classified as available-for-sale financial assets, are included in the fair value reserve in equity. (iii) Group companies The results and financial position of all the Group entities (none of which has the currency of a hyperinflationary economy) that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows: • assets and liabilities for each balance sheet presented are translated at the closing rate at the date of that balance sheet; • income and expenses for each Income Statement are translated at average exchange rates (unless that is not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on the transaction dates, in which case income and expenses are translated at the dates of the transactions); and • all resulting exchange differences are recognised as a separate component of equity. On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of any net investment in foreign entities, and of borrowings and other currency instruments designated as hedges of such investments, are taken to shareholders’ equity. When a foreign operation is sold or borrowings repaid, a proportionate share of such exchange differences are recognised in the Income Statement as part of the gain or loss on sale. Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign entity and translated at the closing rate. 13 Virgin Blue Holdings Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements For the half-year ended 31 March 2006 1 Statement of significant accounting policies (continued) (g) Income Tax The income tax expense or revenue for the period is the tax payable on the current period’s taxable income based on the national income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements, and to unused tax losses. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for temporary differences at the tax rates expected to apply when the assets are recovered or liabilities are settled, based on those tax rates which are enacted or substantively enacted for each jurisdiction. The relevant tax rates are applied to the cumulative amounts of deductible and temporary differences to measure the deferred tax asset or liability. An exception is made for certain temporary differences arising from the initial recognition of an asset or a liability. No deferred tax asset or liability is recognised in relation to these temporary differences if they arose in a transaction, other than a business combination, that at the time of the transaction did not affect either accounting profit or taxable profit or loss. Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses. Deferred tax liabilities and assets are not recognised for temporary differences between the carrying amount and tax bases of investments in controlled entities where the parent entity is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that the differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Current and deferred tax balances attributable to amounts recognised directly in equity are also recognised directly in equity. Tax consolidation legislation Virgin Blue Holdings Limited and its wholly-owned Australian controlled entities have implemented the tax consolidation legislation from an implementation date of 1 April 2003. The head entity, Virgin Blue Holdings Limited, and the controlled entities in the tax consolidated group continue to account for their own current and deferred tax amounts. These tax amounts are measured as if each entity in the tax consolidated group continues to be a standalone taxpayer in its own right. In addition to its own current and deferred tax amounts, Virgin Blue Holdings Limited also recognises the current tax liabilities (or assets) and the deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses and unused tax credits assumed from controlled entities in the tax consolidated group. Assets or liabilities arising under tax funding agreements with the tax consolidated entities are recognised as amounts receivable from or payable to other entities in the group. Any difference between the amounts assumed and amounts receivable or payable under the tax funding agreement are recognised as a contribution to (or distribution from) wholly-owned tax consolidated entities. 14 Virgin Blue Holdings Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements For the half-year ended 31 March 2006 1 Statement of significant accounting policies (continued) (h) Earnings per share Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is calculated by dividing the net profit attributable to members of the company for the reporting period, after excluding any costs of servicing equity, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares of the Company, adjusted for any bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the half-year. Diluted EPS adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic EPS to take into account the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares and the weighted average number of shares assumed to have been issued for no consideration in relation to dilutive potential ordinary shares. (i) Acquisitions of assets The purchase method of accounting is used to account for all acquisitions of assets (including business combinations) regardless of whether equity instruments or other assets are acquired. Cost is measured as the fair value of the assets given, shares issued or liabilities incurred or assumed at the date of exchange plus costs directly attributable to the acquisition. Where equity instruments are issued in an acquisition, the value of the instruments is their published market price as at the date of exchange unless, in rare circumstances, it can be demonstrated that the published price at the date of exchange is an unreliable indicator of fair value and that other evidence and valuation methods provide a more reliable measure of fair value. Transaction costs arising on the issue of equity instruments are recognised directly in equity. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date, irrespective of the extent of any minority interest. The excess of the cost of acquisition over the fair value of the Group’s share of the identifiable net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. If the cost of acquisition is less than the fair value of the net assets of the subsidiary acquired, the difference is recognised directly in the Income Statement, but only after a reassessment of the identification and measurement of the net assets acquired. Where settlement of any part of cash consideration is deferred, the amounts payable in the future are discounted to their present value as at the date of exchange. The discount rate used is the entity’s incremental borrowing rate, being the rate at which a similar borrowing could be obtained from an independent financier under comparable terms and conditions. (j) Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call within financial institutions, other short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. 15 Virgin Blue Holdings Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements For the half-year ended 31 March 2006 1 Statement of significant accounting policies (continued) (k) Receivables The collectibility of debts is assessed at reporting date and specific provision is made for any doubtful accounts. The amount of the provision is the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the effective interest rate. The amount of the provision is recognised in the Income Statement. A significant proportion of the consolidated entity’s revenue is derived from credit cards. Credit card charges are normally settled within seven days and are carried at amounts due. The remainder of the consolidated entity’s trade debtors are normally settled within 45 days and are carried at amounts due. (l) Inventories Maintenance spare parts are expected to be consumed in the following financial year and are carried at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Catering, consumables, uniforms and merchandise inventory is valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. (m) Investments and other financial assets From 1 April 2004 to 30 September 2005 The Group has taken the exemption available under AASB 1 to apply AASB 132 and AASB 139 only from 1 October 2005. The Group has applied previous AGAAP to the comparative information on financial instruments within the scope of AASB 132 and AASB 139. For further information on previous AGAAP refer to the annual report for the 18 month period ended 30 September 2005. Adjustments on transition date: 1 October 2005 The nature of the main adjustments to make this information comply with AASB 132 and AASB 139 are that, with the exception of held-to-maturity investments and loans and receivables which are measured at amortised cost (refer below), fair value is the measurement basis. Fair value is exclusive of transaction costs. Changes in fair value are either taken to the Income Statement or an equity reserve (refer below). At the date of transition (1 October 2005) changes to carrying amounts are taken to retained earnings or reserves. From 1 October 2005 The Group classifies its investments in the following categories: financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, loans and receivables, held-to-maturity investments and available-for-sale financial assets. The classification depends on the purpose for which the investments were acquired. Management determines the classification of its investments at initial recognition and re-evaluates this designation at each reporting date. 16 Virgin Blue Holdings Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements For the half-year ended 31 March 2006 1 Statement of significant accounting policies (continued) (m) Investments and other financial assets (i) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss This category has two sub-categories: financial assets held for trading, and those designated at fair value through profit or loss on initial recognition. A financial asset is classified in this category if acquired principally for the purpose of selling in the short term or if so designated by management. Derivatives are also categorised as held for trading unless they are designated as hedges. Assets in this category are classified as current assets if they are either held for trading or are expected to be realised within 12 months of the balance sheet date. (ii) Loans and receivables Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. They arise when the Group provides money, goods or services directly to a debtor with no intention of selling the receivable. They are included in current assets, except for those with maturities greater than 12 month after the balance sheet date which are classified as non-current assets. Loans and receivables are included in receivables in the balance sheet. (iii) Held-to-maturity investments Held-to-maturity investments are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturities that the Group’s management has the positive intention and ability to hold to maturity. (iv) Available-for-sale financial assets Available-for-sale financial assets are non-derivatives that are either designated in this category or not classified in any of the other categories. They are included in non-current assets unless management intends to dispose of the investment within 12 months of the balance sheet date. Purchases and sales of investments are recognised on trade-date – the date on which the Group commits to purchase or sell the asset. Investments are initially recognised at fair value plus transactions costs for all financial assets not carried at fair value through profit or loss. Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the financial assets have expired or have been transferred and the Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership. Available-for-sale financial assets and financial assets at fair value through profit and loss are subsequently carried at fair value. Loans and receivables and held-to-maturity investments are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Realised and unrealised gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of the ‘financial assets at fair value through profit or loss’ category are included in the Income Statement in the period in which they arise. Unrealised gains and losses arising from change in the fair value of non monetary securities classified as available-for-sale are recognised in equity in the available-for-sale investment revaluation reserve. When securities classified as available-for-sale are sold or impaired, the accumulated fair value adjustments are included in the Income Statement as gains and losses from investment securities. 17 Virgin Blue Holdings Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements For the half-year ended 31 March 2006 1 Statement of significant accounting policies (continued) (m) Investments and other financial assets (continued) (iv) Available-for-sale financial assets (continued) The fair value of quoted financial assets are based on current bid prices. If the market for a financial asset is not active (and for unlisted securities), the Group establishes the fair value by using valuation techniques. These include reference to the fair values of recent arm’s length transactions, involving the same instruments or other instruments that are substantially the same, discounted cash flow analysis, and option pricing models refined to reflect the issuer’s specific circumstances. The Group assesses at each balance date whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or group of financial assets is impaired. In the case of equity securities classified as available-for-sale, a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of a security below its cost is considered in determining whether the security is impaired. If any such evidence exists for available-for-sale financial assets, the cumulative loss – measured as the difference between the acquisition cost and current fair value, less any impairment loss on that financial asset previously recognised in profit and loss – is removed from equity and recognised in the Income Statement. Impairment losses recognised in the Income Statement on equity instruments are not reversed through the Income Statement. (n) Derivatives From 1 April 2004 to 30 September 2005 The Group has taken the exemption available under AASB 1 to apply AASB 132 and AASB 139 from 1 October 2005. The Group has applied previous AGAAP in the comparative information on financial instruments within the scope of AASB 132 and AASB 139. For further information on previous AGAAP refer to the annual report for the 18 month period ended 30 September 2005. Adjustments on transition date: 1 October 2005 The nature of the main adjustments to make this information comply with AASB 132 and AASB 139 are that derivatives are measured on a fair value basis. Changes in fair value are either taken to the Income Statement or an equity reserve (refer below). At the date of transition (1 October 2005) changes in the carrying amounts of derivatives are taken to retained earnings or reserves, depending on whether the criteria for hedge accounting are satisfied at the transition date. 18 Virgin Blue Holdings Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements For the half-year ended 31 March 2006 1 Statement of significant accounting policies (continued) (n) Derivatives (continued) From 1 October 2005 Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured to their fair value. The method of recognising the resulting gain or loss depends on whether the derivative is designated as a hedging instrument, and if so, the nature of the item being hedged. The Group designates certain derivatives as either; (1) hedges of the fair value of recognised assets or liabilities or a firm commitment (fair value hedge); or (2) hedges of highly probable forecast transactions (cash flow hedges). The Group documents at the inception of the transactions the relationship between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk management objective and strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. The Group also documents its assessment, both at hedge inception and on an ongoing basis, of whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions have been and will continue to be highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of hedged items. (i) Fair value hedge Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges are recorded in the Income Statement, together with any changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability that are attributable to the hedged risk. (ii) Cash flow hedge The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges is recognised in equity in the hedging reserve. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognised immediately in the Income Statement. Amounts accumulated in equity are recycled in the Income Statement in the periods when the hedged item will affect profit or loss (for instance when the forecast sale that is hedged takes place). However, when the forecast transaction that is hedged results in the recognition of a non-financial asset (for example, inventory) or a non-financial liability, the gains and losses previously deferred in equity are transferred from equity and included in the measurement of the initial cost or carrying amount of the asset or liability. When a hedging instrument expires or is sold or terminated, or when a hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, any cumulative gain or loss existing in equity at that time remains in equity and is recognised when the forecast transaction is ultimately recognised in the Income Statement. When a forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss that was reported in equity is immediately transferred to the Income Statement. (iii) Derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting Certain derivative instruments do not qualify for hedge accounting. Changes in the fair value of any derivative instrument that does not qualify for hedge accounting are recognised immediately in the Income Statement. 19 Virgin Blue Holdings Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements For the half-year ended 31 March 2006 1 Statement of significant accounting policies (continued) (o) Fair value estimation The fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities must be estimated for recognition and measurement or for disclosure purposes. The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets (such as publicly traded derivatives, and trading and available-for-sale securities) is based on quoted market prices at the balance sheet date. The quoted market price used for financial asset held by the Group is the current bid price; the appropriate quoted market price for financial liabilities is the current ask price. The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market (for example, over-the-counter derivatives) is determined using valuation techniques. The Group uses a variety of methods and makes assumptions that are based on market conditions existing at each balance date. Quoted market prices or dealer quotes for similar instruments are used for longterm debt instruments held. Other techniques, such as estimated discounted cash flows, are used to determine fair value for the remaining instruments. The fair value of interest-rate swaps is calculated as the present value of the estimated future cash flows. The fair value of forward exchange contracts is determined using forward exchange market rates at the balance sheet date. The nominal value less estimated credit adjustments of trade receivables and trade payables are assumed to approximate their fair values. The fair value of financial liabilities for disclosure purposes is estimated by discounting the future contractual cash flows at the current market interest rate that is available to the Group for similar financial instruments. (p) Leased assets Leases under which the consolidated entity assumes substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership are classified as finance leases. Other leases are classified as operating leases. Finance leases Finance leases are capitalised. A lease asset and a lease liability equal to the present value of the minimum lease payment or fair value of the asset if lower are recorded at the inception of the lease. Capitalised lease assets are amortised over the term of the relevant lease, or where it is likely the consolidated entity will obtain ownership of the asset, the life of the asset. Repayments of principal reduce lease liabilities. The interest component of the finance lease payments are expensed. Operating leases Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received for the lessor) are expensed on a straight line basis over the term of the lease, except where an alternative basis is more representative of the time pattern of benefits to be derived from the leased property. 20 Virgin Blue Holdings Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements For the half-year ended 31 March 2006 1 Statement of significant accounting policies (continued) (q) Goodwill Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase consideration plus incidental costs over the fair value of the identifiable net assets of an entity or operation acquired at the date of acquisition. Goodwill on acquisitions of subsidiaries is included in intangible assets. Goodwill on acquisition of associates is included in investments in associates. Goodwill acquired in business combinations is not amortised. Instead, goodwill is tested for impairment annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired, and is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Gains and losses on the disposal of an entity include the carrying amount of goodwill relating to the entity sold. Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units for the purpose of impairment testing. Each of those cash-generating units represents the Group’s investment in each country of operation by each primary reporting segment. (r) Impairment of assets Assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually for impairment. Assets that are subject to amortisation are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows (cash generating units). (s) Property, plant and equipment Property, plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less depreciation. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. Cost may also include transfers from equity of any gains/losses on qualifying cash flow hedges of foreign currency purchases of property, plant and equipment. Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the Income Statement during the financial period in which they are incurred. Items of property, plant and equipment are depreciated/amortised using the straight line method over their estimated useful lives, taking into account estimated residual values, with the exception of finance lease assets which are amortised over the term of the relevant lease, or where it is likely the consolidated entity will obtain ownership of the asset, the life of the asset. Assets are depreciated or amortised from the date of acquisition or, in respect of internally constructed assets, from the time an asset is completed and held ready for use. Depreciation and amortisation rates and methods are reviewed annually for appropriateness. The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed and adjusted if appropriate, at each balance sheet date. An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount. 21 Virgin Blue Holdings Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements For the half-year ended 31 March 2006 1 Statement of significant accounting policies (continued) (s) Property, plant and equipment (continued) The depreciation and amortisation rates used for each class of asset are as follows: 2006 Straight line Buildings 2005 Straight line 11 - 20 years 11 - 20 years 20 – 40% 20 – 40% 7.25% 7.25% 0% 0% Aircraft and aeronautic related assets: - Modifications to leased aircraft - Rotables and maintenance parts * - Rotables and maintenance parts not yet used - Airframe, engines and landing gear 10% – 25% 10% - Major cyclical maintenance 10% - 80% 10% Plant and equipment 20% 20% Computer equipment 33.3% 33.3% * Rotables and maintenance parts are depreciated from the date of installation. Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount. These are included in the Income Statement. Repairs and maintenance – owned aircraft Routine maintenance costs including annual airframe checks are written off to the Income Statement as incurred. Major cyclical maintenance on owned aircraft is capitalised to the carrying value of the aircraft as incurred and amortised over the period to the next scheduled heavy maintenance. Repairs and maintenance – leased aircraft Routine maintenance costs including annual airframe checks are written off to the Income Statement as incurred. Provision is made for the estimated future costs of major cyclical maintenance of leased airframes, engines, landing gear and auxiliary power units by making charges to the Income Statements, calculated by reference to the number of hours or cycles operated during the period. The consolidated entity is presently obligated to these aircraft rectification requirements pursuant to the operating lease agreements. The costs of major cyclical maintenance are written off against the provision when incurred. Leasehold improvements The cost of improvements to or on leasehold properties is amortised over the unexpired period of the lease or the estimated useful life of the improvement to the consolidated entity, whichever is the shorter. Leasehold improvements held at the reporting date are being amortised over 3 to 5 years. 22 Virgin Blue Holdings Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements For the half-year ended 31 March 2006 1 Statement of significant accounting policies (continued) (t) Payables Liabilities are recognised for amounts to be paid in the future for goods or services received. Trade accounts payable are normally settled within 60 days. (u) Borrowings Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption amount is recognised in the Income Statement over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method. Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the balance sheet date. (v) Borrowing costs Borrowing costs are expensed as incurred unless they relate to qualifying assets. Qualifying assets are assets which take more than 12 months to get ready for their intended use or sale. In these circumstances, borrowing costs are capitalised to the cost of the assets. Where funds are borrowed specifically for the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset, the amount of borrowing costs capitalised is those incurred in relation to that borrowing, net of any interest earned on those borrowings. Where funds are borrowed generally, borrowing costs are capitalised using a weighted average capitalisation rate. (w) Employee entitlements (i) Wages and salaries, annual leave and sick leave Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits and annual leave expected to be settled within 12 months of the reporting date are recognised in other payables in respect of employee’s services up to the reporting date and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. Liabilities for non-accumulating sick leave are recognised when the leave is taken and measured at the rates paid or payable. (ii) Long service leave The provision for employee benefits to long service leave represents the present value of the estimated future cash outflows to be made resulting from employees’ services provided to reporting date. The provision is calculated using expected future increases in wage and salary rates including related on-costs and expected settlement dates based on turnover history and is discounted using the rates attaching to national government bonds at reporting date which most closely match the terms of maturity of the related liabilities. 23 Virgin Blue Holdings Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements For the half-year ended 31 March 2006 1 Statement of significant accounting policies (continued) (w) Employee entitlements (continued) (iii) Employee bonus plans A liability for employee benefits in the form of bonus plans is recognised in provision for employee entitlements when there is no realistic alternative but to settle the liability and at least one of the following conditions is met: • there are formal terms in the plan for determining the amount of the benefit • the amounts to be paid are determined before the time of completion of the financial report, or • past practice gives clear evidence of the amount of the obligation. Liabilities for bonus plans are expected to be settled within 12 months and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when they are settled. (iv) Superannuation plan The consolidated entity is required to make contributions to defined contribution employee superannuation funds. Such contributions are charged to the Income Statement as they are made. The consolidated entity has no legal or constructive obligation to fund any deficit. (v) Share-based payments The consolidated entity operates a number of employee option plans and share plans. Share options granted before 7 November and/or vested before 1 January 2005 No expense is recognised in respect of these options. The shares are recognised when the options are exercised and the proceeds received allocated to share capital. Share options granted after 7 November 2002 and vested after 1 January 2005 The fair value of options granted are recognised as an employee benefit expense with a corresponding increase in equity. The fair value is measured at grant date and recognised over the period during which the employees become unconditionally entitled to the options. The fair value at grant date is determined using a Black-Scholes option pricing model that takes into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the vesting and performance criteria, the impact of dilution, the non-tradable nature of the option, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk-free interest rate for the term of the option. The fair value of the options granted excludes the impact of any non-market vesting conditions (for example, profitability and sales growth targets). Non-market vesting conditions are included in assumptions about the number of options that are expected to become exercisable. At each balance sheet date, the entity revises its estimate of the number of options that are expected to become exercisable. The employee benefit expense recognised each period takes into account the most recent estimates. 24 Virgin Blue Holdings Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements For the half-year ended 31 March 2006 1 Statement of significant accounting policies (continued) (w) Employee entitlements (continued) (v) Share-based payments (continued) Upon exercise of options, the balance of the share-based payments reserve relating to those options is transferred to share capital. The market value of shares issued to employees for no cash consideration under the employee share scheme is recognised as an employee benefits expense with a corresponding increase in equity when the employees become entitled to the shares. (x) Provisions A provision is recognised when there is a present legal, equitable or constructive obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that a future sacrifice of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, the timing or amount of which is uncertain and the amount has been reliably estimated. Where there are a number of similar obligations, the likelihood that an outflow will be required in settlement is determined by considering the class of obligations as a whole. A provision is recognised even if the likelihood of an outflow with respect to any one item included in the same class of obligations may be small. (y) Dividends Provision is made for the amount of any dividend declared, determined or publicly recommended by the directors on or before the end of the half-year but not distributed at balance date. (z) Contributed equity Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options, or for the acquisition of a business, are included in the cost of the acquisition as part of the purchase consideration. (aa) Loyalty Program Accounting The Group receives revenue from the sale to third parties of rights to have Velocity reward points allocated to members of the Velocity Program. This revenue is deferred and recognised in the Income Statement when the points are redeemed. Members of the Velocity Program also accumulate points by travelling on qualifying Group airline services. The obligation to provide awards to members is accounted for by deferring a portion of the flight ticket sales revenue. This revenue is recognised in the Income Statement when the points are redeemed. 25 Virgin Blue Holdings Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements For the half-year ended 31 March 2006 1 Statement of significant accounting policies (continued) (ab) Segment reporting A business segment is a group of assets and operations engaged in providing products or services that are subject to risks and returns that are different to those of other business segments. A geographical segment is engaged in providing products or services within a particular economic environment and is subject to risks and returns that are different from those of segments operating in other economic environments. (ac) Financial instrument transactions costs The Group has taken the exemption available under AASB 1 to apply AASB 132 and AASB 139 from 1 October 2005. The Group has applied previous Australian GAAP (AGAAP) in the comparative information on financial instruments within the scope of AASB 132 and AASB 139. Under previous AGAAP transaction costs were excluded from the amounts disclosed in the financial statements. Under AIFRS such costs are included in the carrying amounts. At the date of transition to AASB 132 and AASB 139 the adjustment to carrying amounts for the Group was immaterial. (ad) Rounding of amounts The company is of a kind referred to in Class Order 98/0100, issued by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission, relating to the “rounding off” of amounts in the financial report. Amounts in the financial report have been rounded off in accordance with that Class Order to the nearest thousand dollars, or in certain cases, to the nearest dollar. 2 Segment reporting The consolidated entity operates predominantly in Australia within the airline industry. All revenue, operating profit and assets relate to operations predominantly in Australia. 26 Virgin Blue Holdings Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements For the half-year ended 31 March 2006 3 Equity securities issued Half-Year 31 March 31 March 2006 2005 Shares Shares Half-Year 31 March 31 March 2006 2005 $’000 $’000 Issues of ordinary shares during the halfyear Exercise of Executive Share Option Plan options - 20,273,580 - 169 750,000 150,000 428 85 750,000 20,423,580 428 254 Exercise of CFO Plan options 4 Dividends Consolidated Half-Year 31 March 31 March 2006 2005 $’000 $’000 Ordinary shares Dividends provided for or paid during the half-year 5 259,785 - Contingent liabilities and contingent assets There were no material changes in contingent liabilities or contingent assets since 30 September 2005. 27 Virgin Blue Holdings Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements For the half-year ended 31 March 2006 6 Explanation of transition to Australian Equivalents to IFRSs (1) Reconciliation of equity reported under previous Australian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (AGAAP) to equity under Australian equivalents to IFRSs (AIFRS) (a) At the date of transition to AIFRS: 1 April 2004 Notes Current assets Cash and cash equivalents Receivables Inventories Other financial assets Current tax assets Other assets Total current assets Non-current assets Other financial assets Intangible assets Property, plant and equipment Deferred tax assets Other assets Total non-current assets Total assets Current liabilities Payables Interest bearing liabilities Provisions Current tax liabilities Unearned revenue Total current liabilities Non-current liabilities Payables Interest-bearing liabilities Provisions Deferred tax liabilities Unearned revenue Total non-current liabilities Total liabilities Net assets Equity Contributed equity Reserves Retained earnings Total equity (g) (e) (g) (e) (f) (f) (h) (b) (h) (b) (h) (a) (i) Previous AGAAP $’000 Effect of transition to AIFRS $’000 AIFRS $’000 114,495 56,405 1,688 519,918 9,742 702,248 500,829 9,311 (500,829) (9,311) - 615,324 65,716 1,688 19,089 431 702,248 7,676 43,810 678,886 19,839 4,456 754,667 1,456,915 3,688 (3,688) 5,673 5,673 5,673 7,676 47,498 675,198 25,512 4,456 760,340 1,462,588 111,098 112,661 37,409 11,225 161,709 434,102 625 625 111,098 112,661 37,409 11,225 162,334 434,727 2,219 393,653 13,462 12,009 421,343 855,445 601,470 (1,567) 4,375 2,808 3,433 2,240 2,219 393,653 13,462 10,442 4,375 424,151 858,878 603,710 393,005 208,465 601,470 7,092 1,128 (5,980) 2,240 400,097 1,128 202,485 603,710 28 Virgin Blue Holdings Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements For the half-year ended 31 March 2006 6 Explanation of transition to Australian Equivalents to IFRSs (continued) (b) At the end of the last half-year reporting period under previous AGAAP: 31 March 2005 Notes Current assets Cash and cash equivalents Receivables Inventories Other financial assets Current tax assets Other assets Total current assets Non-current assets Other financial assets Intangible assets Property, plant and equipment Deferred tax assets Other assets Total non-current assets Total assets Current liabilities Payables Interest bearing liabilities Provisions Current tax liabilities Unearned revenue Total current liabilities Non-current liabilities Payables Interest-bearing liabilities Provisions Deferred tax liabilities Unearned revenue Total non-current liabilities Total liabilities Net assets Equity Contributed equity Reserves Retained earnings Total equity (g) (e) (g) (e) (c),(f) (f) (h) (b) (h) (b) (g) (a) (i) Previous AGAAP $’000 Effect of transition to AIFRS $’000 AIFRS $’000 124,275 57,398 1,316 673,050 12,397 868,436 665,528 12,397 (665,528) (12,397) - 789,803 69,795 1,316 7,522 868,436 7,546 41,326 1,030,472 18,260 7,601 1,105,205 1,973,641 7,277 (4,791) 5,567 8,053 8,053 7,546 48,603 1,025,681 23,827 7,601 1,113,258 1,981,694 153,563 109,619 41,577 1,276 180,811 486,846 625 625 153,563 109,619 41,577 1,276 181,436 487,471 1,538 695,993 24,230 25,427 747,188 1,234,034 739,607 (265) 3,749 3,484 4,109 3,944 1,538 695,993 24,230 25,162 3,749 750,672 1,238,143 743,551 393,259 (254) 346,602 739,607 7,092 4,255 (7,403) 3,944 400,351 4,001 339,199 743,551 29 Virgin Blue Holdings Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements For the half-year ended 31 March 2006 6 Explanation of transition to Australian Equivalents to IFRSs (continued) (c) At the end of the last reporting period under previous AGAAP: 30 September 2005 Notes Current assets Cash and cash equivalents Receivables Inventories Other financial assets Current tax assets Other assets Total current assets Non-current assets Other financial assets Intangible assets Property, plant and equipment Deferred tax assets Other assets Total non-current assets Total assets Current liabilities Payables Interest bearing liabilities Provisions Current tax liabilities Unearned revenue Total current liabilities Non-current liabilities Payables Interest-bearing liabilities Provisions Deferred tax liabilities Unearned revenue Total non-current liabilities Total liabilities Net assets Equity Contributed equity Reserves Retained earnings Total equity (g) (e) (g) (e) (c),(f) (f) (h) (b) (h) (b) (h) (a) (i) Previous AGAAP $’000 Effect of transition to AIFRS $’000 AIFRS $’000 116,415 52,994 298 672,306 17,193 13,704 872,910 671,656 12,909 (671,656) (12,909) - 788,071 65,903 298 650 17,193 795 872,910 7,864 40,084 1,130,572 25,270 7,720 1,211,510 2,084,420 8,206 (4,480) 4,764 8,493 8,493 7,864 48,290 1,126,092 30,034 7,720 1,220,000 2,092,910 153,483 111,586 40,618 235,141 540,828 625 625 153,483 111,586 40,618 235,766 541,453 1,183 708,894 27,020 36,693 773,790 1,314,618 769,802 542 3,436 3,978 4,603 3,890 1,183 708,894 27,020 37,235 3,436 777,768 1,319,221 773,689 393,259 (89) 376,632 769,802 7,092 5,770 (8,975) 3,890 400,351 5,681 367,657 773,692 30 Virgin Blue Holdings Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements For the half-year ended 31 March 2006 6 Explanation of transition to Australian Equivalents to IFRSs (continued) (2) Reconciliation of profit under previous AGAAP to profit under Australian equivalents to IFRSs (AIFRSs) (a) Reconciliation of profit for the half-year ended 31 March 2005 Notes Operating revenue Airline passenger ticket revenue Other revenue Operating expenditure Aircraft operating costs Airport charges, navigation and station operations Contract and other maintenance costs Commissions and other marketing and reservations costs Fuel and oil Labour and staff related costs Other expenses from ordinary activities Depreciation and amortisation Earnings before interest and tax Borrowing costs Interest revenue Profit/(loss) from ordinary activities before income tax expense Income tax expense Net profit/(loss) attributable to the members of Virgin Blue Holdings Limited (b) (a) (c) (f) Previous AGAAP $’000 Effect of transition to AIFRS $’000 AIFRS $’000 832,632 49,027 881,659 313 313 832,632 49,340 881,972 86,424 173,409 49,887 - 86,424 173,409 49,887 51,642 163,637 177,298 28,694 43,460 774,451 107,208 22,321 18,884 1,466 (1,243) 223 90 - 51,642 163,637 178,764 28,694 42,217 774,674 107,298 22,231 18,884 103,771 28,666 90 704 103,861 29,370 75,105 (614) 74,491 31 Virgin Blue Holdings Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements For the half-year ended 31 March 2006 6 Explanation of transition to Australian Equivalents to IFRSs (continued) (b) Reconciliation of profit for the 18 month period ended 30 September 2005 Notes Operating revenue Airline passenger ticket revenue Other revenue Operating expenditure Aircraft operating costs Airport charges, navigation and station operations Contract and other maintenance costs Commissions and other marketing and reservations costs Fuel and oil Labour and staff related costs Other expenses from ordinary activities Depreciation and amortisation Earnings before interest and tax Borrowing costs Interest revenue Profit/(loss) from ordinary activities before income tax expense Income tax expense Net profit/(loss) attributable to the members of Virgin Blue Holdings Limited (b) (a) (c) (f) Previous AGAAP $’000 Effect of transition to AIFRS $’000 AIFRS $’000 2,415,386 127,639 939 2,415,386 128,578 2,543,025 939 2,543,964 247,845 516,052 171,182 - 247,845 516,052 171,182 158,764 489,661 530,651 72,137 112,306 2,298,598 244,427 62,910 56,957 4,642 (3,726) 913 26 - 158,764 489,661 535,293 72,137 108,580 2,299,514 244,450 62,910 56,957 238,474 70,307 26 3,018 238,497 73,325 168,167 (2,992) 165,172 (3) Reconciliation of cash flow statement for the 18 month period ended 30 September 2005 The adoption of AIFRS has not resulted in any material adjustments to the cash flow statement for the 18 month period ended 30 September 2005. 32 Virgin Blue Holdings Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements For the half-year ended 31 March 2006 6 Explanation of transition to Australian Equivalents to IFRSs (continued) (4) Notes to the reconciliations (a) Share-based payments Under AASB 2 Share-based Payment from 1 April 2004 the Group is required to recognise an expense for those options that were issued to employees under the various employee option and share plans after 7 November 2002 but that had not vested by 1 January 2005. The effect of this for the Group is: Decrease in retained earnings Increase in reserves 1 April 2004 31 March 2005 30 September 2005 $’000 $’000 $’000 (1,128) (4,255) (5,770) 1,128 4,255 5,770 Half-year ended 31 March 2005 18 months ended 30 September 2005 $’000 $’000 1,466 4,642 Increase in employee benefits expense (b) Government grants Under AASB 120 Accounting for Government Grants and Disclosure of Government Assistance grants for the acquisition or construction of an asset must initially be deferred on the balance sheet, and recognised as revenue over the useful life of the asset. The effect of this for the Group is: Decrease in retained earnings Increase in other current liabilities Increase in other non-current liabilities Increase in other revenue 1 April 2004 31 March 2005 30 September 2005 $’000 $’000 $’000 (5,000) (4,374) (4,061) 625 625 625 4,375 3,749 3,436 Half-year ended 31 March 2005 18 months ended 30 September 2005 $’000 $’000 313 939 33 Virgin Blue Holdings Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements For the half-year ended 31 March 2006 6 Explanation of transition to Australian Equivalents to IFRSs (continued) (4) Notes to the reconciliations (continued) (c) Intangible assets Under AASB 3 Business Combinations goodwill is not subject to amortisation but instead is tested annually for impairment, focusing on cash flows of the relevant cash generating unit. This resulted in a change in accounting policy under AGAAP whereby goodwill was amortised on a straight line basis over the period during which the benefits were expected to arise and not exceeding 20 years. The effect of this change in accounting policy for the Group is: 1 April 2004 31 March 2005 30 September 2005 $’000 $’000 $’000 Increase in retained earnings - 2,486 3,726 Increase in intangible assets - 2,486 3,726 Half-year ended 31 March 2005 18 months ended 30 September 2005 $’000 $’000 (1,243) (3,726) Decrease in amortisation expense (d) Business combinations The Group has elected to apply the exemption in AASB 1 First-time Adoption of Australian Equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards not to apply AASB 3 Business Combinations retrospectively to business combinations that occurred before 1 April 2004. (e) Prepayments Under AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements, prepayments are classified as “Receivables”, and not as “Other Assets”. The effect of this change in classification for the Group is: 1 April 2004 31 March 2005 30 September 2005 $’000 $’000 $’000 Increase in receivables 9,311 12,397 12,909 Decrease in other assets (9,311) (12,397) (12,909) 34 Virgin Blue Holdings Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements For the half-year ended 31 March 2006 6 Explanation of transition to Australian Equivalents to IFRSs (continued) (4) Notes to the reconciliations (continued) (f) Intangible assets Certain assets classified as “Property, plant and equipment” under AGAAP meet the definition of “intangible asset” under AASB 138 Intangibles. As a result, computer software, patents and trademarks have been reclassified from “Property, plant and equipment” to “Intangible assets”. The effects on the Group on the adoption of AIFRS are: Increase in intangible assets Decrease in property, plant and equipment 1 April 2004 31 March 2005 30 September 2005 $’000 $’000 $’000 3,688 4,791 4,480 (3,688) (4,791) (4,480) (g) Cash and cash equivalents Term deposits classified as “Other financial assets” under AGAAP meet the definition of “cash equivalent” under AASB 107 Cash Flow Statements. This change in definition under AIFRS had the following impact on the Group: Increase in cash and cash equivalents Decrease in other financial assets – current 1 April 2004 31 March 2005 30 September 2005 $’000 $’000 $’000 500,829 665,528 671,656 (500,829) (665,528) (671,656) (h) Deferred tax balances Under AASB 112 Income Taxes, deferred tax balances are determined using the balance sheet method which calculates temporary differences based on the carrying amounts of an entity’s assets and liabilities in the balance sheet and their associated tax bases. In addition, current and deferred taxes attributable to amounts recognised directly in equity are also recognised directly in equity. This resulted in a change to the accounting policy under AGAAP, under which deferred tax balances were determined using the Income Statement method. Items were only tax-effected if they were included in the determination of pre-tax accounting profit or loss and/or taxable income or loss and current and deferred taxes could not be recognised directly in equity. 35 Virgin Blue Holdings Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements For the half-year ended 31 March 2006 6 Explanation of transition to Australian Equivalents to IFRSs (continued) (4) Notes to the reconciliations (continued) (h) Deferred tax balances (continued) The effects on the deferred tax asset of the Group of the adoption of AIFRS are as follows (tax rate of 30%): Notes Adjustments arising from adoption of AASB 112 ** 1 April 2004 31 March 2005 30 September 2005 $’000 $’000 $’000 5,673 4,255 3,546 - 1,312 1,218 5,673 5,567 4,764 Application of AASB 112 to adjustments arising from adoption of other AASBs: Government Grants (b) Increase in deferred tax asset The effects on the deferred tax liability of the Group of the adoption of AIFRS are as follows (tax rate of 30%): Notes Adjustments arising from adoption of AASB 112 1 April 2004 31 March 2005 30 September 2005 $’000 $’000 $’000 - - - Application of AASB 112 to adjustments arising from adoption of other AASBs: Government grants (b) (1,500) Share-based payments (a) (67) (265) 542 (1,567) (265) 542 Increase / (decrease) in deferred tax liability - - 36 Virgin Blue Holdings Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements For the half-year ended 31 March 2006 6 Explanation of transition to Australian Equivalents to IFRSs (continued) (4) Notes to the reconciliations (continued) (h) Deferred tax balances (continued) The effects on income tax expense of the Group of the adoption of AIFRS are as follows (tax rate of 30%): Notes Adjustments arising from adoption of AASB 112 ** Half-year ended 31 March 2005 18 months ended 30 September 2005 $’000 $’000 709 2,127 Application of AASB 112 to adjustments arising from adoption of other AASBs: Government grants (b) 94 282 Share-based payments (a) (99) 609 704 3,018 Increase in income tax expense ** Adjustment to the tax treatment of equity raising costs classified as contributed equity. An offsetting increase of $7,092,000 was made against contributed equity at 1 April 2004. (i) Retained Earnings The effect on retained earnings of the Group of the changes set out above are as follows: 1 April 2004 31 March 2005 30 September 2005 Notes $’000 $’000 $’000 Share based payments (a) (1,128) (4,255) (5,770) Government grants (b) (5,000) (4,374) (4,061) Intangible assets (c) 2,486 3,726 Adjustments arising from adoption of AASB 112 (f) (1,419) (2,837) (3,546) Application of AASB 112 to adjustments arising from adoption of other AASBs (f) 1,567 1,577 676 (5,980) (7,403) (8,975) Total adjustment – attributable to member of Virgin Blue Holdings Limited - 37 Virgin Blue Holdings Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements For the half-year ended 31 March 2006 6 Explanation of transition to Australian Equivalents to IFRSs (continued) (5) Adjustments on transition to AASB 132 Financial Instruments: Disclosure and Presentation and AASB 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement: 1 October 2005 Notes Current assets Cash and cash equivalents Receivables Inventories Derivative financial instruments Other financial assets Current tax assets Other assets Total current assets Non-current assets Other financial assets Intangible assets Property, plant and equipment Deferred tax assets Other assets Total non-current assets Total assets Current liabilities Payables Derivatives Interest bearing liabilities Provisions Current tax liabilities Unearned revenue Total current liabilities Non-current liabilities Payables Interest-bearing liabilities Provisions Deferred tax liabilities Unearned revenue Total non-current liabilities Total liabilities Net assets Equity Contributed equity Reserves Retained earnings Total equity (i) (i) (ii) (i) (ii) (i) (i) (ii) (ii) (i) 30 September 2005 $’000 Adjustment $’000 1 October 2005 $’000 788,071 65,903 298 650 17,193 795 872,910 650 (650) (795) (795) 788,071 65,903 298 650 17,193 872,115 7,864 48,290 1,126,092 30,034 7,720 1,220,000 2,092,910 3,284 (7,720) (4,436) (5,231) 7,864 48,290 1,126,092 33,318 1,215,564 2,087,679 153,483 111,586 40,618 235,766 541,453 (650) 11,597 (795) 10,152 152,833 11,597 110,791 40,618 235,766 551,605 1,183 708,894 27,020 37,235 3,436 777,768 1,319,221 773,689 (7,720) (7,720) 2,432 (7,663) 1,183 701,174 27,020 37,235 3,436 770,048 1,321,653 766,026 400,351 5,681 367,657 773,692 (7,663) (7,663) 400,351 (1,982) 367,657 766,026 38 Virgin Blue Holdings Limited and its Controlled Entities Notes to the financial statements For the half-year ended 31 March 2006 6 Explanation of transition to Australian Equivalents to IFRSs (continued) (5) Adjustments on transition to AASB 132 Financial Instruments: Disclosure and Presentation and AASB 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement: 1 October 2005 (continued) (i) Derivative financial instruments As detailed in note 1(n), from 1 October 2005 derivatives are initially recognised on the balance sheet on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured to their fair value, in accordance with AASB 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. At 1 October 2005, the Group was party to a number of cash flow hedge derivative contracts. The impact on the Group at 1 October 2005 was: 1 October 2005 $’000 Increase in derivative financial instruments – current assets Increase in derivative financial instruments – current liabilities Increase in deferred tax assets Decrease in reserves 650 11,597 3,284 (7,663) Decrease in other financial assets (650) Decrease in payables – current (650) These impacts represent: • Reclassfication of the foreign currency hedges under AASB 139 from deferred exchange losses (within Payables – Current) to reserves of $650,000. • Recognition of interest rate hedges under AASB 139 as derivative financial instruments (current liabilities) and reserves. Also includes reclassification of other financial assets to derivative financial instruments. (ii) Deferred Borrowing Costs Under AASB 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement borrowings are recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. This resulted in a change to accounting policy under AGAAP, whereby borrowings were recorded at their principal amount. This change in accounting policy resulted in deferred borrowing costs being reclassified from “Other assets” to “Interest bearing liabilities”. The impact on the Group at 1 October 2005 was: 1 October 2005 $’000 Decrease in other assets – current Decrease in other assets – non-current Decrease in interest bearing liabilities – current Decrease in interest bearing liabilities – non-current (795) (7,720) (795) (7,720) 39 Virgin Blue Holdings Limited Directors’ declaration In the opinion of the directors: (a) (b) the financial statements and notes, set out on pages 6 to 39, are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: (i) complying with Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting requirements. (ii) giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 31 March 2006 and of its performance, as represented by the results of its operations, changes in equity and its cashflows, for the half-year ended on that date; and there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Virgin Blue Holdings Limited will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable. This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the directors. Dated at Brisbane this 10th day of May 2006. Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors: ____________________________ Brett Godfrey Director 40 PricewaterhouseCoopers ABN 52 780 433 757 Independent review report to the members of Virgin Blue Holdings Limited Waterfront Place 1 Eagle Street BRISBANE QLD 4000 GPO Box 150 BRISBANE QLD 4001 DX 77 Brisbne Australia www.pwc.com/au Telephone +61 7 3257 5000 Facsimile +61 7 3257 5999 Statement Based on our review, which is not an audit, we have not become aware of any matter that makes us believe that the financial report of Virgin Blue Holdings Limited: • does not give a true and fair view, as required by the Corporations Act 2001 in Australia, of the financial position of the Virgin Blue Holdings Group (defined below) as at 31 March 2006 and of its performance for the half-year ended on that date, and • is not presented in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, Accounting Standard AASB 134: Interim Financial Reporting and other mandatory financial reporting requirements in Australia, and the Corporations Regulations 2001. This statement must be read in conjunction with the rest of our review report. Scope The financial report and directors’ responsibility The financial report comprises the balance sheet, income statement, statement of changes in equity, cash flow statement, accompanying notes to the financial statements, and the directors’ declaration for the Virgin Blue Holdings Group (the consolidated entity), for the half-year ended 31 March 2006. The consolidated entity comprises both Virgin Blue Holdings Limited (the company) and the entities it controlled during that half-year. The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation and true and fair presentation of the financial report in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001. This includes responsibility for the maintenance of adequate accounting records and internal controls that are designed to prevent and detect fraud and error, and for the accounting policies and accounting estimates inherent in the financial report. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 41 Independent review report to the members of Virgin Blue Holdings Limited (continued) Review approach We conducted an independent review in order for the company to lodge the financial report with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission. Our review was conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards applicable to review engagements. For further explanation of a review, visit our website http://www.pwc.com/au/financialstatementaudit. We performed procedures in order to state whether, on the basis of the procedures described, anything has come to our attention that would indicate that the financial report does not present fairly, in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, Accounting Standard AASB 134: Interim Financial Reporting and other mandatory financial reporting requirements in Australia, a view which is consistent with our understanding of the consolidated entity’s financial position, and its performance as represented by the results of its operations, changes in equity and cash flows. We formed our statement on the basis of the review procedures performed, which included: • inquiries of company personnel, and • analytical procedures applied to financial data. Our procedures include reading the other information included with the financial report to determine whether it contains any material inconsistencies with the financial report. These procedures do not provide all the evidence that would be required in an audit, thus the level of assurance provided is less than that given in an audit. We have not performed an audit, and accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion. While we considered the effectiveness of management’s internal controls over financial reporting when determining the nature and extent of our procedures, our review was not designed to provide assurance on internal controls. Our review did not involve an analysis of the prudence of business decisions made by directors or management. Independence In conducting our review, we followed applicable independence requirements of Australian professional ethical pronouncements and the Corporations Act 2001. PricewaterhouseCoopers Robert Hubbard Partner Brisbane 10 May 2006 42
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