The 4th International Symposium on Restoration of Hanon Maar, Seogwipo, Jeju
6‐17 December 2011, International Convention Center in Jeju, REPUBLIC of KOREA
Organized by: Jeju Special Self‐Governing Province
And arranged by Nationwide Campaign Committee for Restoration of Hanon Crater, Seogwipo‐si
Palaeoecological studies of the Hanon Maar, Seogwipo, Jeju Island
Vegetation history and hydrological changes during the Glacial Epoch and Holocene
Mirosław Makohonienko, Yoshinori Yasuda and Hiroyuki Kitagawa
Institute of Geoecology and Geoinformation, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Poland
[email protected]
UNESCO Biosphere Reserve
UNESCO World Natural Heritage Site
UNESCO Global Geopark
Jeju Island 2011
7 Wonders of Nature
of the modern world
photo: http://cinemaelectronica.wordpress.com
kind thanks to Professor Eun-Shik KIM for invitation
and to the sponsors:
2012 World Conservation Congress
Organizing Committee
Korean Committee of
International Union for Conservation of Nature
Ecological Society of Korea
photo: http://cinemaelectronica.wordpress.com
The 4th International Symposium on Restoration of Hanon Maar, Seogwipo, Jeju
6‐17 December 2011, International Convention Center in Jeju, REPUBLIC of KOREA
Organized by: Jeju Special Self‐Governing Province
and arranged by Nationwide Campaign Committee for Restoration of Hanon Crater, Seogwipo‐si
Palaeoecological studies of the Hanon Maar, Seogwipo, Jeju Island Vegetation history and hydrological changes in the Last Glacial and Holocene
Mirosław Makohonienko, Yoshinori Yasuda and Hiroyuki Kitagawa
Institute of Geoecology and Geoinformation
Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Poland, [email protected]
INTERMATIONAL RESERACH CENTER
FOR JAPANESE STUDIES Kyoto, Japan
Prof. Yoshinori YASUDA
Prof. Hiroyuki KITAGAWA
NAGOYA UNIVERSITY
Nagoya, Japan
“Maar sediments on Jeju Island
as an achieve of the past atmospheric
circulations over East Asia”
2010, Novenber 26
The 4th International Symposium on Restoration of Hanon Maar, Seogwipo, Jeju
6‐17 December 2011, International Convention Center in Jeju, REPUBLIC of KOREA
Organized by: Jeju Special Self‐Governing Province
And arranged by Nationwide Campaign Committee for Restoration of Hanon Crater, Seogwipo‐si
Dr. Achim Brauer
(GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam)
“Maar lake sediments as ideal archives
for climate and environment
reconstruction at seasonal scales.”
The 4th International Symposium on Restoration of Hanon Maar, Seogwipo, Jeju
6‐17 December 2011, International Convention Center in Jeju, REPUBLIC of KOREA
Organized by: Jeju Special Self‐Governing Province
And arranged by Nationwide Campaign Committee for Restoration of Hanon Crater, Seogwipo‐si
Honan Maar –
palaeoecological analyses
profile CHJ98
Honan Maar
sediments
The Great Steppe
profile CHJ98
column sections
sediment description:
K. Takemura
A.Hayashida
H.Kitagawa
H.Fukusawa
Y.Tanaka
T.Nakanishi
Honan Maar, profile CHJ98
Holocene
Late Glacial
Full Glacial (Pleniglacial)
detail pollen analyses
M.Makohonienko
reconnaiscance
pollen analyses
Interpleniglacial
The last glacial/interglacial cycle
and Honan Maar sediments
Honan Maar record
pollen analyses
of the Hanon Maar sediemnts
pollen grain of
Polygonum amphibium
reconnaiscance pollen analyses of the core CHJ98
from H.Kitagawa
diagram based on pollen sum AP (arboreal pollen) =100%
Cyperaceae - underestimated
The Great Steppe
reconnaiscance pollen analyses of the core CHJ98
from H.Kitagawa
The Great Steppe
Honan Maar, profile CHJ98
detail pollen analyses
AP/NP ratio
(arboreal / non-arboreal pollen)
and selected tress
The Great Steppe
calculation sum
AP+NAP=100%
an. Mirosław Makohonienko
Jeju Island
open type of
vegetation The Great Steppe
Honan Maar, profile CHJ98 –
selected trees and shrubs
The Great Steppe
terrestrial and mire ecosystems evolve in time
Honan Maar, profile CHJ98 –
selected herbaceous plants
The Great Steppe
selected pollen taxa
and indicators of hydrological conditions
Honan Maar, profile CHJ98 ‐
The Great Steppe
hydrological changes – Cyanobacteria and Chlorophyta
The Great Steppe
responce of limnic and terrestrial habitats to climate change
The Great Steppe
changes in biodiversity (floristic diversity)
The Great Steppe
North China Plain
Late Glacial/Holocene transition climate change and dessication of habitats
Vegetation zones
Northern China:
forests
distribution
(Wu 1997)
North China
Plain
Phytogeographical regions
North China Plain – Dawang site
M. Makohonienko (2000)
Dawang TELMATO and LIMNO
drying of environments in the early Holocene
environmental changes in China – continental East Asia
onset of Holocene
ca. 11500 years ago
increase of temperature
dessciation of habitats
steppe development
East Asia –
humidity
index
and forest
areas
Jeju Island
Tongsu Maar – vegetation changes in the last 6000 years
Plain
CARPINUS
Pinus
Podocarpus
TONGSU Maar
Juglans / Pterocarya
Fujiki &Western
Lim, 2004 Manchurian
diagram of tress and shrubs
Jeju Island
Tongsu Maar – vegetation changes in the last 6000 years
Fujiki &Western
Lim, 2004 Manchurian
Plain
diagram of herbaceous plants
Jinchuan flood event
Manchuria – Changbai Mountains
wetland
development
M. Makohonienko (2000)
Muchang and Jinchuan flood
Manchurian Plain
wetland development – humudity increase
in late Holocene
M. Makohonienko (2000)
Manchurian Plain Dahuofang profile
wetland development – humudity increase
in late Holocene
Dahuofang site
c. 170 BC
M. Makohonienko (2000)
hydrological changes in northern China and Mongolia in Late Holocene
about 4000-4500 BP
rekonstruction of cultural landscape development
and biodiversity changes
for Jeju Island
Gniezno, POLAND – Świętokrzyskie Lake
an. Mirosław Makohonienko
2000
cultural landscape
development
pollen record
of settlement processes
since
neolithic
to modern
times
history of fires
Gniezno, POLAND – Świętokrzyskie Lake
an. Mirosław Makohonienko
2000
biodiversity
changes
number of pollen types
(palynodiversity)
due to
natural
processes
and anthropogenic
activity
The 4th International Symposium on Restoration of Hanon Maar, Seogwipo, 6‐17 December 2011, International Convention Center in Jeju, REPUBLIC of KOREA, organised by Jeju Special Self‐Governing Province
Nationwide Campaign Committee for Restoration of Hanon Crater, Seogwipo‐si
dziękuję bardzo
photo: http://cinemaelectronica.wordpress.com
The 4th International Symposium on Restoration of Hanon Maar, Seogwipo, 6‐17 December 2011, International Convention Center in Jeju, REPUBLIC of KOREA, organised by Jeju Special Self‐Governing Province
Nationwide Campaign Committee for Restoration of Hanon Crater, Seogwipo‐si
Thank you
very much
너무 감사합니다
photo: http://cinemaelectronica.wordpress.com