Cranmore Foundation Stage Writing Workshop Developmental Writing - What is it? • Often referred to as emergent writing • It is the opposite of copy writing • Children have ownership of their writing from the beginning. What does developmental writing look like? Mark making- selecting paper and pencil and watching the effect produced Some evidence of left to right and top to bottom. Some letter like shapes emerging. Letter like symbols and some letters from his name are being used. He was able to say what he was going to write but unable to read back. He knows that writing conveys meaning but is yet to understand it has permanence. Clearer identifiable letters. There is some phoneme match and the corresponding grapheme was pointed out on an alphabet strip. Beginning to show ability of hearing some final as well as initial phonemes within words. Phonetically plausible letter combinations, writing to convey meaning and demonstrating understanding that words are separate units Some key words spelt accurately. Finger spaces, capital letters and full stops. The practice Guidance for the foundation Stage • “The complexity of writing can seem overwhelming because it draws upon a mix of knowledge, skills and attitudes all at once: knowledge of the purpose of writing and the different ways writing can be represented, a range of skills, and a willingness and interest in ‘having a go’ at writing. • A writer needs to: • understand what the writing is for, its purpose, which could be to make someone feel happy, to give information, to explain something, to be able to make something • have some sense of who the writing is for, the audience, which could be the practitioner, a friend, Mum, Dad, brother, sister, a character in a book • gather ideas, thinking about what they want to write • draw upon a store of words and ideas • have sufficiently well developed motor control of their arm, wrist, core stability, hand and fingers to hold a pencil effectively, controlling its movement and forming letters, or be able to use a keyboard • know about the purpose and organisation of print, the alphabetic code and words as units of meaning • know about and use letter-sound relationships for writing • write a few, then an increasing number of those tricky words which are essential for fluent writing, e.g. is, was, the • be able to place an idea, action, or statement within a sentence • use the conventional features of different genres: list, label, letter, caption. • The importance of developing language skills • The thinking that needs to take place before writing, and the quality of the writing, will be affected by the child’s ability to express their thoughts and ideas orally, and then to redirect these oral skills into producing written text. The quality and richness of the child’s expressive language reveals how well they can structure a sentence, and this forms the basis of written sentence construction. • Children’s abilities to express their ideas fluently, drawing upon a rich store of words, expressions, sentences and different types of language, have been created by many, many conversations with interested adults – most likely to have been their mothers and fathers, other family members and practitioners. “ • Being listened to at home, taking part in conversations regularly and playing with an adult builds up children’s listening stamina, and helps them listen closely to what they hear in the setting. • These experiences form a rich store of language, which can be drawn upon as children engage in talk, understand what they hear, have read to them in books, and begin to engage in the processes of writing. How do we as adults support this process? • Modelling writing – notes, diaries, shopping lists, letters, filling in forms, sending e-mails • Opportunities - access to mark making materials – chalks outside, paint brushes in water outside, cornflour, writing in trays of sand using chop sticks, tips of feathers etc encouraging them to write labels for their toys notes to daddy, party food lists/ guest lists a diary fine motor activities – number counting on fingers, finger puppets, tweezers, pegs core stability • Giving them encouragement and support and showing that WRITING IS FUN! Taking them to the next step • Talking to them is the key • When appropriate use your read writing to compare and above all encourage When they are at that stage – 1. create a purpose for writing going to write 2. think and say what they are 3. help them to sound out words 4. think about letter formation 5. think spaces between words 6. capital letters and full stops Sentences • • • • Think of the sentence prior to writing. How many words? Segment the word into phonemes Write down the corresponding grapheme. If unsure, use an alphabet strip • Keep re reading. What’s the next word? • Green for first capital letter, red for full stop. • Shared writing The big problem ! We must not stop the flow of writing We must encourage and not criticise We must value their writing at all times “ I can’t do it, can you write it for me?” Our response ‘ Have a go ’ If unsure, encourage any letters so the flow continues! Today’s activity • Spend a moment reading the sheet which explains in detail the activity • Consider the points we have discussed • Above all, enjoy the activity
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