Chapter 7- Skeletal System READING AND NOTES
Introduction
Bone Structure LABEL THE DIAGRAMS
● Parts of a Long Bone
○ Epiphysis
○
Diaphysis
○
Articular Cartilage
○
Periosteum
○
Compact Bone
○
Spongy Bone
Microscopic Structure
● Central Canals
●
Perforating Canals
Bone Development and Growth
● Intramembranous Bones
●
Endochondral Bones
Homeostasis of Bone Tissue
Bone Function
● Support and Protection
●
Body Movement
●
Levers
●
Blood Cell Formation
●
Hematopoiesis
●
Storage of Inorganic Salts
NAME:__________________________
Skeletal Organization
Label the types of bones.
● Axial Skeleton
○ Skull
○
Hyoid Bone
○
Vertebral Column
○
Thoracic Cage
● Appendicular Skeleton
o​ ​Pectoral girdle
​Scapula
Clavicle
o​ ​Upper Limbs
Humerus
Radius
Ulna
Carpals
Metacarpals
Phalanges
o​ ​Pelvic Girdle
​Coxae
Sacrum
Coccyx
o​
​ ower Limbs
L
​Femur
​Patella
Tibia
​Fibula
Tarsals
Metatarsals
Phalanges
o​
​Skull
​ ranium
C
​Frontal Bone
​Parietal Bones
Occipital Bone
​Temporal Bones
​Sphenoid Bone
​Ethmoid Bone
o​ ​Facial Skeleton
§​ ​Maxillae
§​ P
​ alantine Bones
§​ Z
​ ygomatic Bones
§​ L
​ acrimal Bones
§​ N
​ asal Bones
§​ V
​ omer Bone
§​ I​ nferior Nasal Conchae
§​ M
​ andible
Infantile Skull
o​ ​Vertebral Column
o​ ​A Typical Vertebrae
■ Cervical Vertebrae
■ Thoracic Vertebrae
■ Lumbar Vertebrae
o​ ​Sacrum
o​ ​Coccyx
o​ ​Thoracic Cage
o​ ​Ribs
o​ ​Sternum
o​ ​Pectoral Girdle
o​ ​Upper Limb
o​ ​Pelvic Girdle
o​ ​Lower Limb
Joints
·​ ​Fibrous Joints
·​ C
​ artilaginous Joints
·​ S
​ ynovial Joints Six types
o​
​Ball
and Socket
o​
​Condyloid
o​
​Gliding
o​
​Hinge
o​
​Pivot
o​
​Saddle
Types of Joint Movements
Clinical Terms Related to the Skeletal System
Clinical Connection
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