34-43 Feature 3/11/03 11:11 AM Page 34 feature page thirty four P O O PARAN tourism by Theo Berry & Harry Barnes In our modern world of highspeed Internet connections, nuclear bombs and Ikea furnishings, it is no surprise that the notion of believing in anything more terrifying than ourselves seems somewhat absurd. And, outside of the occasional Hollywood teen yarn about four kids trapped in a house behind soundproof see-through screens whilst something kills them in a strangely satisfying but bizarre kind of way, there’s no real mainstream mention of ghosts. Surprisingly, I, personally, have never seen an article on haunted areas of Bath and Bristol on HTV. (Sightings on the back of a postcard). So, settling down at my computer, and sliding my coffeestained plans of world domination aside, and nestling into a fluffy Ikea sofa, I decided to do a little investigation of my own. Being an odd corner of the world, the West Country is host to all manner of weird and wonderful “manifestations” who posses a general penchant for Somersetshire haunts. I compiled a small collection of the strangest for your delectation. South-west of sunny Bath and towards Combe, lies the sleepy village of Aller which has captured the imagination of several visitors. Not least the ferocious damselsin-distress-for-breakfast dragon that once graced the moors of the decode november / december West Country. In the days before Rolf Harris, Pet Rescue, and the RSPCA, so legend has it, the general fashion was to send a knight out to dispatch such animals. So one man did. As the unwanted pet slumped to the ground, it let loose a final flame which killed the knight / well-meaning Australian veterinary surgeon in question. He now lives on in spirit form wandering the moors of Currel Rivel; an area named after him. Next on the list is a ghost of a naked Roman soldier who is sup- tions of those involved. On these ghost walks, tourists, and locals alike have their paranormal sensibilities tried and tested. The walk itself could be taken as being rather an extraordinary piece of avant-garde theatre if it wasn’t for the fact that these walks have been running since 1974, and that the founders were a distinguished Bath historian and one equally distinguished “psychic”. But it is only afterwards, staring at the astonishing glittering firmament of stars that furnish Bath with THE ROMANTIC POET SAMUEL TAYLOR COLERIDGE, ONCE WROTE OF THEATRE THAT ITS ADEPT ABILITY AT DRAWposedly makes a reasonably regular appearance around Bath Abbey. However, as several astute ‘critics’ have shrewdly observed: how did anyone know “it” was a Roman soldier if it was plainly not wearing any Roman garments? In any case, a policeman gave chase to the soldier only to see it/him disappear into thin air. In a similar manner to many a confiscated substance. So where do these apparitions come from? As I gaze around Bath on one of many of the regular eight o’clock ghost walks, I can’t help but wonder at the imagina- their light, night after night, and with a brisk biting–coat cold walk home, that I felt left to exclusively my own opinions. In trying to console or even rationalise the journey into the alleged “metaphysicality” that I had undergone I was drawn to looking into the possible explanations that “sceptics” have come up with in the past. The Romantic poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge, once wrote of theatre that its adept ability at drawing us into the world of a play is from the audience’s own “willing suspension of disbelief”. Coleridge himself also took a journey to Malta in 1804 where he had several opium-fuelled visions which he described as “ethereal” and “monstrously attir’d”. It was in a state of semi-consciousness that Coleridge experienced what others might have described as a “visitation”. Rather than labelling it as such, the encounter was quickly tailored into poetry with a number of extra parts added to the mammoth ‘Rime of The Ancient Mariner’ and a poem named ‘The Phantom’ as well as a piece which many critics have viewed as being some form of conclusion to ‘Kubla Kahn’; a poem called ‘The Knight’s Tomb’. In all these works we see the same unmentionable metaphysical “creature” or “spectre” of “a dream” come to the poet or speaker, and leave with him/her/it a sense of longing, a sense of loss as well as a sense of learning. But no more prevalent are such sensations than in the process of grief. To what extent can a more imperial mind placate the marvellousness of a possibly paranormal encounter? Would it be correct to suggest that such things seen in the shadows, seen in myths, seen in ghosts, and seen in folklore are merely memory exercises to eulogise figures of the past whom have long since lost their context? Or else to further instil a sense of morality and religiosity into the society of the time? After all, we do not and can not ever fully prove 34-43 Feature 3/11/03 11:11 AM Page 35 O O O RMAL O illustrations by Lucy Sheridan the non-existence or existence of metaphysical things. To further divorce our “suspension of disbelief”, it could easily be said that these visitations are purely written into folklore for reasons of tourism. However, none of these arguments, to my mind, seemed convincing. So I went further on my trail towards ghost hunting. I had heard of a man who had first hand experience of a ‘presence’ in one of the locations on the ghost walk. I was fascinated. To look at, this man, who wishes regularly felt this presence. Additionally, he mentioned seeing a “figure” in the projector box whilst clearing up after a showing. Naturally, I asked the expected questions about medication, background and so on but he seemed normal enough. I tried a gullible trick, the old point-at-thespot-on-the-shirt-that-doesn’texist-and-flick-upwards joke but he didn’t fall for it. It did strike me, however, that with 21st-century society’s waning interest into spirituality and growing cynicism on -NG US INTO THE WORLD OF A PLAY IS FROM THE AUDIENCE’S OWN “WILLING SUSPENSION OF DISBELIEF” to remain anonymous, was a longserving employee in Bath’s Robins Cinema. There was nothing unusual about him that I noticed. No “glittering eye” like the Mariner character of Coleridge’s poem. Nor was there the Scooby-Doo trademark peg leg and parrot get-up. Just a regular Bath ‘Joe’. Telling his tale was a relatively short process. There was no thunder and lightning either, just a quiet cup of tea and a couple of hob-nobs. He mentioned that he’d felt a presence in the projector box area. And, what’s more, that it was him and his fellow co-workers who all matters metaphysical that perhaps ghost stories are a valuable asset in, at the very least, reassurance. After all this paranormal randomnimity, perhaps even if Curry Rivel, the dragon requisition officer, never existed and even if the Roman soldier was merely brought on through bingeing on some substance or other, and that the presence in the box was just a draft, I cannot deny the sense with which it has left me. A sense of longing, a sense of loss, and a sense of learning. } WHAT DO WE MEAN BY…. ‘Paranormal.’ The OED definition of ‘Paranormal’ as phenomena ‘beyond the scope of normal scientific understanding’ is not strictly suggested by the entomology of the word. Interestingly ‘paranormal’ could mean either ‘a deviation from the norm’ (from the Greek para: beside, amiss or irregular) or ‘a protection from the norm’ (from the Italian parare: to shield, ward off). Perhaps these confusions of sense account for the variety of reactions, from fear to fascination, people have to the paranormal. ‘Ghost.’ We tend to think of ghosts as spectral apparitions of dead people. Actually we use a whole host of other meanings for the word regularly, perhaps without noticing: ‘the computer’s given up the ghost,’ and ‘he used a ghost write,’. In these cases there is a common denominator, which is essentially a ‘will that drives’ or in other words ‘a soul,’ coming from the Old English gast. All of which means if there is a ghost hanging out near you it isn’t doing so without purpose – it’s there for a reason, which can’t be a good thing. ‘Supernatural.’ The prefix ‘super-’ comes from the Latin for ‘above, beyond,’ so our understanding of ‘supernatural’ depends entirely on what we view as the limits of nature. Hence one can understand the supernatural as being activity that seems to defy the restrictions of life and death (nature having no role in what happens to our souls after death.) Alternatively, extra-terrestrial activity might also be supernatural being beyond, as it were, the scope of Mother Nature. The OED, however, has ‘natural’ as being ‘not made or caused by humankind,’ in which case all human activity is in effect ‘supernatural.’ Not so scary after all then! ‘Psychic.’ Psychic could easily mean Ghostly, and vice versa, as the roots of both (in this case the Greek word psukhe) mean ‘breath, life, or soul.’ It is just an accident of language that the psychic is commonly understood to be a scientifically inexplicable, yet socially acceptable, property of one’s mind, rather than a disembodied apparition of the soul. Astral projection’s just fine and dandy as long as you’ve got a living body for your psyche to return to I suppose. If you ask me that’s just discrimination against the dead and a lawsuit waiting to happen; can you imagine the furore if the Ghostbusters nicked Granny Weatherwax while she was out borrowing? } Illustrations by Lucy Sheridan Top to Bottom Paranormal Ghost Supernatural Psychic Surreal decode number ten
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