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The Periodic Table
and its Elements
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The most important tool in CHEMISTRY
The Elements
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
Metals
 Metals have 4 distinct
properties/characteristics
 1. ____________________________
 2. _________________________________
 3. ____________________________
 4. ________________________________
________________________
Properties
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
Nonmetals
 Most nonmetals are:
 1. ____________________________________
 2. _____________________________________
______________________
 3. ______________________________________
______________________
 4. _____________________
Properties

Metalloids
 Have properties of ____________________
__________________.
 Depends on what they are reacting with.

______________________ luster like a
metal but nonconductive and it brittle
Properties
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The ______________________ on the
periodic table are the
_____________________
 Certain families has names to represent
them.
 ______________________ Column 1
 ______________________ Column 2
 ______________________  Column 17
 ______________________ Column 18

Groups/ Families
The horizontal rows of the periodic
table are named __________________.
 This is what gives the “periodic”
table its name.
 Period in physics.

Periods
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Nucleus  ___________________
 Orbitals or shells  ___________

Structure of an Element
What each Block tells us
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Atomic Number
 Number of ________________________
 Gives _______________of an element
 No two ______________have the same
Atomic #
 Mass Number
 _________________________________
______________________
 Bonding/Valence Electrons


_____________________________________
_____________________________________
Information within an
Elements Location
Subatomic
Particle
Proton
Relative
Mass
Electric
Charge
Neutron
Electron
Relative Mass of Particles
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
Mass number = # protons + # neutrons
Element
# protons
# neutrons # electrons
Sulfur
Carbon
Boron
Chlorine
Lithium
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B
Boron
10.81
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