...rattled to the bone In 1970 the American singer Ray Stevens crooned that everything is beautiful in its own way and the appellation ‘beautiful’ is certainly freely used. We are told, for example, that nature is beautiful; all babies are beautiful; and we are presented annually with lists of the most beautiful people and places in the world. While we seem to accept these appraisals without question, implying that there are universally accepted characteristics which make someone or something beautiful, we also affirm that beauty is in the eye of the beholder. This apparent contradiction begs one to question the entire construct. Does beauty exist? If it does, what makes one thing beautiful as opposed to another? In the spring of 2014 the AGA Travelling Exhibition Program (TREX) embarked on a search for beauty in the hope of answering such questions. The exhibition …rattled to the bone is the result. From ancient Greece to the 19th century beauty was one of the most enduring and controversial themes in Western philosophy and the rendering of beauty was a dominant concern in the visual arts. Throughout these centuries philosophers debated whether beauty was objective or subjective in nature: whether what was beautiful could be determined by universally accepted standards or whether such assessments were entirely based on individual taste. By the late 19th century personal aesthetics had triumphed – beauty was determined to be in the eye of the beholder – and because of this bias philosophers and artists alike came to view the concept as meaningless. As a result, throughout the twentieth century ‘beauty’ was in decline as a subject of philosophical inquiry and in the visual arts was considered an aim unworthy of serious consideration. As expressed by Ray Stevens and artists in other fields, however, beauty as an idea still exists so AGA TREX determined to discover whether this concept had any bearing on the work of visual artists in the twenty-first century. Accordingly, artists throughout Alberta were invited to express, through exposition and visual imagery, their thoughts concerning this theme and the questions it presents. Over forty artists accepted this call demonstrating that, regardless of critical assessments to the contrary, the consideration of beauty is still relevant to many artists. At the same time, however, these submissions disclosed that beauty, as concerns both artistic style and subject matter, is truly in the eye of the beholder with art works ranging from geometric abstraction to renderings of the human form. Despite this plethora of approaches a handful of artists, while engaged with different subjects and modes of expression, shared similar notions concerning where beauty is to be found and the qualities which make a subject beautiful. The exhibition …rattled to the bone presents the art works of Jean-René Leblanc, Lesley Roy, Caroline Stanley, Pamela Thurston and Lisa Turner. Whether dealing with the natural world or focusing on more domestic environments, these artists combine formal and emotive concerns with sound theoretical opinions to discern beauty in subjects either overlooked or entirely unexpected. Going against the common and the clichéd, through their works they rattle us to the bone by exploring the world in intriguing and ultimately humbling ways. The Alberta Foundation for the Arts Travelling Exhibition Program Travelling Exhibition The Art Gallery of Alberta is pleased to present this travelling exhibition to venues throughout Alberta. Currently the Art Gallery of Alberta serves over 60 venues in approximately 35 communities. Exhibitions on tour from the Art Gallery of Alberta easily adapt to space requirements of smaller venues: schools, libraries, museums, health care centres and other community facilities. The exhibitions are organized in such a manner as to make unpacking, packing, hanging and shipping as easy as possible. Along with the exhibition, each venue receives an Educational Interpretive Guide. These materials enable teachers to use the exhibition within the school curriculum. The Alberta Foundation for the Arts Collection is the primary source of works featured in the travelling exhibitions. Other sources for exhibitions may include community partners, archives, private collections and loans from artists. Each year we welcome new venues to enrich their community art through the Alberta Foundation for the Arts Travelling Exhibition Program. Our Thanks The Artists: Jean-René Leblanc Caroline Stanley Lisa Turner Lesley Roy Pamela Thurston The Alberta Foundation for the Arts and to the many individuals, organizations and communities who contribute to the success of the Alberta Foundation for the Arts Travelling Exhibition Program each year. Contact Shane Golby, Manager/Curator AFA Travelling Exhibition Program Region 2 Art Gallery of Alberta/CSF 10550-107 Street Edmonton, AB T5H 2Y6 T: 780.428.3830 F: 780.421.0479 [email protected] FRONT COVER IMAGES: Top left image: Lesley Roy, Waiting for Dinner (Dung Fly), 2013, Photograph, Collection of the artist Top right image: Pamela Thurston, Object of Interest, 2012, Oil on canvas, Collection of the artist Bottom left image: Caroline Stanley, This side of the down and out (detail), 2015, Oil on canvas, Collection of the artist Bottom right image: Lisa Turner, Heading for the Sun, 2013 Inkjet print, Collection of the artist The Alberta Foundation for the Arts Travelling Exhibition Program ...rattled to the bone Real beauty...goes against the common, which is one of the reasons it is spellbinding....Oh, yes, I’m rattled to the bone by beauty. Harley Brown, artist Jean-René Leblanc My Paradise #4, 2012 Digital infrared photograph Collection of the artist For Calgary artist Jean-René Leblanc, the function of art is to create experiences and as stated by the artist, ...this is very much the essence of who I am as an artist. In his works included in the exhibition ...rattled to the bone Leblanc uses digital infrared photographic processes to share his experiences and perceptions with the viewer in the hope that viewers will experience the same things he did; that they will, in a sense, ‘embody’ his own experiences. For Leblanc, beauty is defined as a strong emotional connection to something he connects to in the specific time and place he is in. He sees beauty in a lot of things: in the complex relations we have with each other as people, in the human experience of the world we live in, or in a specific place. As expressed by Leblanc, he seeks beauty in everyday life and sees it in a lot of things that others might not recognize. His aim as an artist is to share his experiences and emotions of a subject with the viewer and enable them to see what he saw. The art objects he creates, then, have a specific function; serving as tools to create experience. In his works in the exhibition ...rattled to the bone Leblanc explores the conceptual use of digital infrared photography as a means to investigate new ways of looking at the world we live in. The use of infrared filters while photographing a subject reveals the infrared rays of light that the human eye can not see and has enabled Leblanc to explore the concept of presentification - making visible the invisible. The ‘magic’ of infrared photography is clearly recognized in the artist’s photographs of Hawaii. The Hawaiian Islands are virtually synonymous with beauty in most peoples’ minds. It could be argued, however, that because the islands are recognized as being so beautiful this beauty can be overlooked or taken for granted. The use of infrared photography challenges this by presenting the reality a viewer is familiar with in a new way. As expressed by Leblanc, ...this technique heightens reality and ...captures the inherent beauty that we’ve come to take for granted and really don’t see anymore. Pamela Thurston Time Heals, 2012 Oil on canvas Collection of the artist For artist Pamela Thurston, beauty can be found anywhere - in people; in the arts; in the urban environment - but one has to have an eye attuned to it. For Thurston herself, this recognition and appreciation of beauty is most often found in nature. According to the artist, nature is the only place she has found that ...allows me to reach a place outside of myself. As intimated by Thurston, the feelings of beauty and awe that nature generates enable a person to think about things larger than themselves and the wonder and intrigue that result are beautiful. One of Thurston’s aims as an artist, then, is to encourage the viewer to see what they might not ordinarily see: to appreciate the beauty and value of seemingly insignificant things. The ultimate intent of Thurston’s work, however, is not realistic botanical representation but is related to her beliefs concerning life itself. As expressed by the artist, humans are a part of nature and in failing to appreciate even the smallest things in nature ...we’re not recognizing our place in it and we minimize ourselves by not appreciating that which we are a part of. This lack of appreciation leads to a state of ‘soullessness’ and a multitude of negative emotions and states of being. To recognize and appreciate even the smallest thing, on the other hand, leads to the development of a ‘soulful’ person: one who understands that they are not more important than others and are a part of a whole of which we are all a part of. As stated by Thurston, when a person stops long enough to become absorbed in something outside themselves this isolation with something invites introspection which allows one to learn about themselves, experience ‘wonder’, and value their own existence and the existence of other things. As expressed by the artist: ...through understanding even the smallest thing you recognize yourself as a part of something and value others as a part of the same thing. This is the shape of a soulful person. Lesley Roy A Symbiotic Relationship (Pollen-covered Bee), 2012 Photograph Collection of the artist Lesley Roy remembers that as a child she was always fascinated by insects and over the past few years this subject has become an important aspect of her art practice. Insects are probably not a subject matter that one would associate with the theme of beauty, generating in many people feelings of fear or revulsion. Instead of reflecting on these creatures we are more likely to swat them. According to Lesley Roy, however, there are universals that most people would consider beautiful such as colour, detail and an aesthetically pleasing composition. These are the focus in Roy’s works where she draws the viewer’s attention to these in the subject and overall photograph. In so doing her works invite the viewer to think twice about how we view the world and our place within it. Through her photographs Roy has two main aims. First, she hopes to freeze time for a fraction of a second and capture a small part of the lives of these creatures. As she states: Perhaps in doing so a sense of wonder of what life may be like for these resourceful animals can be realized....I hope with my photographs to convey to others the beauty in what I see....I want others to get a glimpse into the lives of these smallest creatures, to capture the colours, the behaviour, the versatility as well as complexity of these very beautiful animals that share planet earth with the rest of us. Underlying this formal consideration, however, Roy has a more complex intent. Through her work she hopes that viewers, in considering the often unnoticed beauty of her subjects, see them as fellow creatures and contemplate the important roles they play and how vital they are to human life and existence. As stated by Roy: I find insects and other arthropods beautiful and awe inspiring. When I think of how long they have inhabited the planet I realize how amazing they are just in that fact. Without these small creatures we would not survive. And yet they often go unnoticed.
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