Operating Manual Membrane Decarbonator System with an 8x20 Liqui-Cel ® Membrane Contactor Liqui-Cel® Membrane Contactors Design & Operating Guidelines TABLE OF CONTENTS Safety & Warning----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 I. System Description ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4 II. Protecting Membrane, Membrane Contactors and Related System Components ------- 5 III. System Installation ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6 IV. Startup and Shutdown Procedures --------------------------------------------------------------------- 9 V. Maintenance ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10 VI. Contactor Storage --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13 VII. Contactor Sanitizing, Cleaning and Clean-in-Place (CIP) ---------------------------------------- 13 VIII. Troubleshooting ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 14 APPENDIX 8 x 20 INDUSTRIAL EXTRA-FLOW PRODUCT DATA SHEET------------------------------------ 15 TABLES Table 1 General Filtration Guidelines---------------------------------------------------------------------- 11 FIGURES Figure 1 System P&ID------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4 Figure 2 System Components--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4 Figure 3 Wiring Diagrams-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7 Liqui-Cel® Membrane Contactors Design & Operating Guidelines SAFETY INFORMATION Read, understand, and follow all safety information contained in these instructions prior to the use of this membrane contactor decarbonator system. Retain these instructions for future reference. Intended Use: This membrane decarbonator system containing a Liqui-Cel® Membrane Contactor is intended to remove dissolved carbon dioxide from non dangerous liquids. It is expected that all users be fully trained in the safe operation of this decarbonator system. The system is intended for installation and operation by qualified installers and operators in accordance with these operating guidelines, all plumbing codes, electrical codes, ventilation codes, and industry requirements. Use in any other application may not have been evaluated by 3M and may lead to an unsafe condition. Explanation of Signal Word Consequences WARNING: Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in serious injury or death. CAUTION: Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury and/or property damage. Indicates a situation which, if not avoided, could result in property damage. NOTICE: Explanation of Safety and Related Symbols Warning: Explosion Warning: Crush or Impact Caution: Lifting or Moving Hazard Warning: Hazardous Voltage Caution: Hot Surface 1 Liqui-Cel® Membrane Contactors Design & Operating Guidelines WARNING To reduce the risks associated with explosion: Do not exceed maximum operating pressure or temperature limits. Ensure that both of the gas/vacuum ports are not closed during operation. Over-pressurization of liquid and gas should be prevented by the installation of proper pressure relief valves. Do not introduce dangerous (explosive, flammable, toxic or oxidizing) liquids or gases to the membrane decarbonator system. Always direct blower discharge away from the operator. To reduce the risks associated with crush or impact related injuries: Pipe fittings are shipped loose to help prevent shipping damage. Ensure that all fittings are tightened (snug) prior to introducing water. Always ensure the membrane decarbonator system is stable and level. Be sure the system cannot tip, roll, fall, slide or make any movement that may cause injury, damage to the unit, or damage to other system components. If needed, use shims to level the system. Care must be taken not to hit or jar (shock) the membrane decarbonator system All plumbing should be done in accordance with local regulations and code. To reduce the risks associated with lifting or moving: Use appropriately rated lifting equipment for lifting or moving. Review the product datasheet or operating guide for weights. Do not attempt to move system while in operation. Do not attempt to move the system while it contains liquid. To reduce the risks associated with hazardous voltage: Ensure electrical connections are properly grounded. Always use a grounded power supply of appropriate voltage matching the system voltage with fuse protection and a local disconnect switch. Always verify the appropriate electrical connections are used and are in accordance with local electrical code and replace plug as necessary. CAUTION To reduce the risks associated with hot surfaces: Do not touch the blower during operation. To reduce the risks associated with environmental contamination: Exhaust gas should be vented in a safe manner and according to local regulations. At the end of useable life, dispose of the membrane contactor and any other system components in accordance with applicable local regulations and laws. 2 Liqui-Cel® Membrane Contactors Design & Operating Guidelines NOTICE The membrane contactor(s) should not be stored where they are exposed to direct sunlight. Membrane contactors should always be stored in sealed bags or shrink wrap material and in the original box or other opaque box. Store dry membrane contactor(s) at temperatures < 49° C(120° F) with low to moderate humidity levels (<60% relative humidity). Avoid contact with surfactants/solvents or oxidants (e.g. ozone, chlorine) to prevent wet-out or oxidation of the hydrophobic membrane. Suspended solids, biological contaminants, or the precipitation of soluble salts on the membrane surface may lead to membrane plugging. Surfactants or oil in water are examples of components that may contaminate the membrane. Liquid pressure should always exceed gas pressure inside the membrane contactor. Do not use dope or metal connections to connect to plastic connections on the decarbonator system. Avoid water hammer. To protect the membrane contactors, prefiltration equipment should be inspected and maintained in accordance to the prefiltration system’s guidelines. Regularly inspect and, if needed, replace the membrane contactor decarbonator’s inlet air filter. Failure to follow any instructions in this guide will void any warranty, if any exists. 3 Liqui-Cel® Membrane Contactors Design & Operating Guidelines I. System Description Figure 1 – System P&ID Figure 2 – System Components C A - Contactor B - Blower G C - Air filter D - On/off switch D E - Drain A F - Water inlet G - Water outlet I H - Blower exhaust I - Contactor Disconnect Couplings B H F E 4 Liqui-Cel® Membrane Contactors Design & Operating Guidelines II. Important Information on Protecting the Membrane and the Membrane Contactor WARNING To reduce the risks associated with explosion: Do not exceed maximum operating pressure or temperature limits. Ensure that both of the gas/vacuum ports are not closed during operation. Do not introduce dangerous (explosive, flammable, toxic or oxidizing) liquids or gases to the membrane decarbonator system. NOTICE Avoid contact with surfactants/solvents or oxidants (e.g. ozone, chlorine) to prevent wet-out or oxidation of the hydrophobic membrane. Suspended solids, biological contaminants, or the precipitation of soluble salts on the membrane surface may lead to membrane plugging. Surfactants or oil in water are examples of components that may contaminate the membrane. Liquid pressure should always exceed gas pressure inside the membrane contactor. Avoid water hammer. To protect the membrane contactor, prefiltration equipment should be inspected and maintained in accordance to the prefiltration system’s guidelines. Regularly inspect and, if needed, replace the membrane contactor decarbonator’s inlet air filter. Failure to follow any instructions in this guide will void any warranty, if any exists. PROTECTING THE MEMBRANE When using the Membrane Decarbonator System, note the following information: The water temperature should not exceed 30° C (86° F). Air temperature should not exceed 30° C (86° F). If the air/amibient temperature exceeds 30° C, the membrane life will be reduced. Remove free chlorine, ozone and any other oxidizing elements prior to the Liqui-Cel® Membrane Contactor. Continuous chlorine levels should not exceed 1 ppm at 20° C (68° C). The higher the concentration and temperature, the shorter the membrane service life. Avoid contact with surfactants and alcohols when using our polypropylene membrane as they will render the membrane hydrophilic. The membrane will need to be cleaned and dried before the contactor can be put back into service. Operating outside of these guidelines may negatively impact the membrane life. MAINTAINING PERFORMANCE Since water vapor and other volatile gases will pass through the membrane, the exhaust air from the blower may become saturated with the vapor. Depending upon the ambient temperature, condensation could occur in the outlet gas piping. Therefore, the outlet piping is sloped away from the contactors. The condensation rate will depend on the liquid temperature. The warmer the liquid stream, the higher the water-vapor transport rate. This condensation phenomenon is normal. PROTECTING OTHER EQUIPMENT IN YOUR SYSTEM If membrane failure occurs for any reason, water will flow to the air side of the membrane. This would happen because the liquid is at a greater pressure than the air phase. In normal operating 5 Liqui-Cel® Membrane Contactors Design & Operating Guidelines mode, gases exit the membrane system at atmospheric pressure and in case of membrane failure, water will flow out of the gas phase ports. The blower on the Membrane Decarbonator System is protected from water damage since it has a liquid trap with a high water level cut-off switch (located between the membrane contactor and the blower). III. System Installation A. Electrical Connections WARNING To reduce the risks associated with hazardous voltage: Ensure electrical connections are properly grounded. Always use a grounded power supply of appropriate voltage matching the system voltage with fuse protection and a local disconnect switch. Always verify the appropriate electrical connections are used and are in accordance with local electrical code and replace plug as necessary. Select a location with adequate clearance from walls and other equipment to enable servicing of the blower, membrane and other components. Allow at least (4) feet of clearance at the top of the skid to accommodate membrane replacement. A grounded power supply of the appropriate voltage matching the system blower voltage with a 15 amp fuse protection and a local disconnect switch is required. If the skid was ordered for 110V (model SK-100-116), the 110V electrical plug will be attached. For all other models (SK-100-216), the attached 220V plug may not match the customer’s electrical connection. The customer is responsible for replacing this plug with the appropriate plug for their electrical code. Refer to Figure 3 for the wiring diagrams. 6 Liqui-Cel® Membrane Contactors Design & Operating Guidelines Figure 3 – Wiring Diagram Single Phase Voltage 3 Phase Voltage 7 Liqui-Cel® Membrane Contactors Design & Operating Guidelines B. Feedwater Connections WARNING To reduce the risks associated with crush or impact related injuries: Pipe fittings are shipped loose to help prevent shipping damage. Ensure that all fittings are tightened (snug) prior to introducing water. Always ensure the membrane decarbonator system is stable and level. Be sure the system cannot tip, roll, fall, slide or make any movement that may cause injury, damage to the unit, or damage to other system components. If needed, use shims to level the system. Care must be taken not to hit or jar (shock) the membrane decarbonator system. All plumbing should be done in accordance with local regulations and code. To reduce the risks associated with lifting or moving: Use appropriately rated lifting equipment for lifting or moving. Review the product datasheet or operating guide for weights. Do not attempt to move system while in operation. Do not attempt to move the system while it contains liquid. To reduce the risks associated with hazardous voltage: Ensure electrical connections are properly grounded. Always use a grounded power supply of appropriate voltage matching the system voltage with fuse protection and a local disconnect switch. Always verify the appropriate electrical connections are used and are in accordance with local electrical code and replace plug as necessary. NOTICE Do not use dope or metal connections to connect to plastic connections on the decarbonator system. Connect the water supply to the inlet and outlet water connections. The pipe connection is 1 ½ inch female NPT. Maximum / minimum water inlet pressures are 70 psig max / 5 psig min. If the inlet pressure is > 70 psig, a pressure regulator is required. C. Air Filter Connection Remove the air filter from its packaging and install it on the outer coupling located at the top of the connector. 8 Liqui-Cel® Membrane Contactors Design & Operating Guidelines IV. Startup and Shutdown Procedures WARNING To reduce the risks associated with explosion: Do not exceed maximum operating pressure or temperature limits. Ensure that both of the gas/vacuum ports are not closed during operation. Over-pressurization of liquid and gas should be prevented by the installation of proper pressure relief valves. Do not introduce dangerous (explosive, flammable, toxic or oxidizing) liquids or gases to the membrane decarbonator system. Always direct blower discharge away from the operator. Avoid water hammer. CAUTION To reduce the risks associated with hot surfaces: Do not touch the blower during operation. NOTICE Avoid contact with surfactants/solvents or oxidants (e.g. ozone, chlorine) to prevent wet-out or oxidation of the hydrophobic membrane. Suspended solids, biological contaminants, or the precipitation of soluble salts on the membrane surface may lead to membrane plugging. Surfactants or oil in water are examples of components that may contaminate the membrane. Liquid pressure should always exceed gas pressure inside the membrane contactor. A. General startup instructions for the liquid phase 1. Open the outlet water valve. 2. Slowly introduce water to the system, making sure that water inlet pressure and water flow rate through the contactor never exceed the maximum operating limits (50 gpm, 70 psig). 3. Adjust water flow rate and inlet pressure to the desired levels by adjusting the appropriate valves on the system. 4. Turn the blower ON using the on/off switch. B. Shutdown Procedure 1. Slowly close the water inlet valves first, allow shell side to be depressurized, and then close the water outlet valves. 2. Turn the blower OFF using the on/off switch. C. Extended Shutdown Procedure 1. Slowly close the water inlet valves first, allow shell side to be depressurized, and then close the water outlet valves. 2. Open the vent valve on bottom of the contactor and then the vent valve at the top of the contactor to drain all liquid from the contactor. (continued on next page) 9 Liqui-Cel® Membrane Contactors Design & Operating Guidelines 3. Continue to operate the blower for at least 1 hr to help dry the contactor. Store unit away from freezing temperatures. 4. Turn the blower OFF using the on/off switch. V. Maintenance WARNING To reduce the risks associated with crush or impact related injuries: Always ensure the membrane decarbonator system is stable and level. Be sure the system cannot tip, roll, fall, slide or make any movement that may cause injury, damage to the unit, or damage to other system components. If needed, use shims to level the system. Care must be taken not to hit or jar (shock) the membrane decarbonator system. To reduce the risks associated with lifting or moving: Use appropriately rated lifting equipment for lifting or moving. Review the product datasheet or operating guide for weights. Do not attempt to move system while in operation. Do not attempt to move the system while it contains liquid. To reduce the risks associated with hazardous voltage: Ensure electrical connections are properly grounded. Always use a grounded power supply of appropriate voltage matching the system voltage with fuse protection and a local disconnect switch. Always verify the appropriate electrical connections are used and are in accordance with local electrical code and replace plug as necessary. CAUTION To reduce the risks associated with hot surfaces: Do not touch the blower during operation. To reduce the risks associated with environmental contamination: Exhaust gas should be vented in a safe manner and according to local regulations. NOTICE Avoid contact with surfactants/solvents or oxidants (e.g. ozone, chlorine) to prevent wet-out or oxidation of the hydrophobic membrane. Suspended solids, biological contaminants, or the precipitation of soluble salts on the membrane surface may lead to membrane plugging. Surfactants or oil in water are examples of components that may contaminate the membrane. Liquid pressure should always exceed gas pressure inside the membrane contactor. Do not use dope or metal connections to connect to plastic connections on the decarbonator system. To protect the membrane contactor, prefiltration equipment should be inspected and maintained in accordance to the prefiltration system’s guidelines. Regularly inspect and, if needed, replace the membrane contactor decarbonator’s inlet air filter. 10 Liqui-Cel® Membrane Contactors Design & Operating Guidelines Limited maintenance is required for Liqui-Cel® Membrane Contactors. We suggest a weekly or biweekly check of the system to verify it is operating as expected. For CO2 removal, a log should be maintained to record critical information as shown in the example below. To measure the CO2 concentration, a colorimetric test kit is the simplest method. However, if the pH is < 3, the colorimetric value will not reflect the actual CO2 removal. Another CO2 measurement system is needed. If the water pressure drop increases over time, it may be due to particulates accumulating in the membrane contactor. Check the water inlet filter to ensure it is operating properly. If the blower suction vacuum increases, that means the inlet air filter is clogged. If the CO2 removal % decreases, it is due to scaling of the membrane and therefore should be cleaned. Water accumulating in the water trap is normal, if it is due to water vapor condensation. It should be drained on a regular basis to prevent the Hi Level limit switch from shutting off the blower. However, if the level rises at an increasing rate, liquid may be passing through to the gas side and replacement or cleaning may be needed. This log will show the user a pattern of consistent performance or a decline in performance over time. If the contactors are still performing to the stated performance, no maintenance is required. If a decline in performance is noted, it may be time to clean the membrane. Cleaning is typically the only maintenance required. See the 3M Cleaning Guide available online at www.Liqui-Cel.com. Date Operator Water flow rate Water Inlet/Outlet Pressure Delta P Water temperature Blower Suction Vacuum Liquid level in water trap Inlet CO2 gas concentration Outlet CO2 gas concentration A. Filtration Requirements The inlet liquid and gas streams need to be filtered. The proper filtration rating/arrangement will depend on the water source and, in many instances, filtration alone will not provide sufficient protection to prevent membrane surface fouling, which can negatively impact gas removal efficiency. Table 1 provides the minimum recommended filtration guidelines to minimize potential membrane fouling and blockage due to particles which will create a high pressure drop across the contactors and restrict the flow through the contactor system. Additionally, some dissolved compounds found in well, surface and city water will go through any filter and could potentially deposit on membrane’s surface. DI water in combination with recommendations in table 1 will provide a water quality that may help prevent system downtime. Table 1: General Filtration Guidelines Liquid stream (shellside) 5 micron absolute at 99.9% removal (beta 1000) 2 microns when installed downstream of a carbon bed Air stream (Lumenside)* 5 microns *oil- and aerosol-free The inlet air filter needs to be inspected regularly and replaced if needed. During operation of the blower, its surface temperature can exceed 320° F (160° C) so do not touch the unit. The discharge of the blower should be directed away from the operator to prevent injuiry or other safety issues. 11 Liqui-Cel® Membrane Contactors B. Design & Operating Guidelines Membrane Fouling When a Liqui-Cel® Membrane Contactor system is placed between a clarification unit and an RO unit to remove CO2 from a water stream, watch for changes in water pH. Water may contain species that are soluble in water in acidic pH ranges but insoluble in alkaline pH ranges. If water pH increases as the water passes through the contactor (this happens when dissolved CO2 is removed from water) the insoluble species might precipitate on the membrane surface. Precipitation of solids can also occur when water is treated with flocculation chemicals followed by a change in pH. For example, alum (aluminum sulfate) is often used to remove suspended matter from water. The removal takes place by coagulation, flocculation and precipitation in the water clarifier tank. The precipitation occurs in the form of polymeric aluminum hydroxide at certain pH ranges. As CO2 is removed from the feed water, a change in pH may be enough to precipitate excess aluminum hydroxide or other ionic compounds on the membrane’s surface. The thin coating or deposits will prevent normal gas transfer through the membrane and the contactor’s removal efficiency will drop. This process is reversible by cleaning the contactor with an acid solution such as 3% w/w ortho-phosphoric acid solution (refer to the Liqui-Cel Membrane Contactor Cleaning Guidelines). The acid solution may dissolve surface precipitates on membrane and will restore the contactor degassing performance to original manufacturer's specifications. When the contactors are installed downstream from carbon beds, a 2 micron absolute filter should be installed and the carbon beds should be flushed to drain after the carbon change-out until all carbon fines are flushed out. Care should also be taken when back flushing carbon beds that are downstream of membrane contactors. Filtration should be added to keep the contactors free from carbon particles, which can be difficult or impossible to clean. When Liqui-Cel Membrane Contactors are installed upstream of RO membranes, a cleaning cycle is also recommended in order to prevent fouling of the Liqui-Cel Membrane Contactor. Please refer to the Liqui-Cel Membrane Contactor Cleaning Guidelines available on-line at www.Liqui-Cel.com or from your 3M representative. C. D. E. Contactor Replacement – Requires 2 people a. Disconnect the power cord form the power source, shut-off the water inlet valve, and drain the contactor. b. Disconnect the inlet water line coupling. c. Disconnect the water outlet coupling. d. Pull the pressure gage tubing out of the John Guest quick disconnect fittings located at the bottom of the contactor. e. Loosen and remove the bottom mounting strap. f. Loosen the top mounting strap. g. While one person holds the contactor, the other person slowly loosens and removes the top mounting strap. h. Guide the contactor out of the skid by sliding it out through the side of the skid. The unit will weigh 30 pounds (13.6 kg) so be careful not to strain your back. Contactor Installation a. Do not use Teflon tape of any of the end cap fittings. It can cause the end cap to crack due to excess force when the fitting is tighened. b. Reverse the steps in section C above. Blower Maintenance 12 Liqui-Cel® Membrane Contactors Design & Operating Guidelines Model 3BA1300 Regenerative Blower. See AirTech manual for all maintenance and spare parts. Order from AirTech Airtech South, Inc. 2211 Newmarket Parkway, Suite 132 Marietta, GA 30067. F. Vacuum Relief Valve Model VC51-Z available from AirTech Airtech South, Inc. 2211 Newmarket Parkway, Suite 132 Marietta, GA 30067. G. Inlet Air Filter Element Model 2BX150SS19 available from AirTech Airtech South, Inc. 2211 Newmarket Parkway, Suite 132 Marietta, GA 30067. VI. Contactor Storage NOTICE The membrane contactor(s) should not be stored where they are exposed to direct sunlight. Membrane contactors should always be stored in sealed bags or shrink wrap material and in the original box or other opaque box. Store dry membrane contactor(s) at temperatures < 49° C(120° F) with low to moderate humidity levels (< 60% relative humidity). Contactors that must be stored at very low temperatures, < 5o C (41o F), should be allowed to equilibrate to room temperature before introducing water. Wet contactors should not be stored in freezing conditions since the freezing of water may produce fiber leaks. VII. Contactor Sanitizing, Cleaning and Clean-in-Place Refer to the Liqui-Cel Membrane Contactor Cleaning Guidelines document available in the Technical Support Section on our website, www.Liqui-Cel.com, or from your 3M representative. 13 Liqui-Cel® Membrane Contactors Design & Operating Guidelines VIII. Troubleshooting Problem Description Probable Cause Corrective Action Membrane contamination/ Fouling. Clean contactor. Refer to Cleaning Guidelines. Liquid temperature below design specification. Raise temperature. Liquid flow rate higher than design specification. Reduce flow rate. High liquid-side pressure drop. Particulate accumulation on shellside. Blower does not work. Check water trap high. Check electrical fuse box. Drain water trap. Check blown fuses. High Blower suction vacuum Inlet air filter clogged. Outlet dissolved gas concentration above specification or low performance after use Significant liquid passage into lumenside stream. Check water filters. Clean contactors. Refer to Cleaning Guidelines. Dissolve particles if soluble in acid or base. Replace contactors. Check flow rate: (do not exceed max.) Check air filter and replace if necessary. Verify contactor integrity. Pressurize shellside with water to 4.2 kg/cm2 (60 psi, 4.1 bar). Monitor for water collecting in the water drip leg. Membrane breakthrough (wet-out). If surfactants, oils, and/or alcohols have been introduced to the membrane, wet-out may have occurred. Rinse and clean the contactor. Drain liquids and dry the membrane thoroughly. See Cleaning Guidelines for drying procedures. 14 Liqui-Cel® Membrane Contactors Design & Operating Guidelines APPENDIX 8 x 20 INDUSTRIAL EXTRA-FLOW PRODUCT DATA SHEET 219 mm (8.6 in) 64 mm (2.5 in) Membrane Characteristics Cartridge Configuration Extra-Flow with center baffle Liquid Flow Guidelines 1-11 m3/hr (5-50 gpm) Membrane Type XIND Fiber Recommended for CO2 removal from liquid and other gas transfer applications Polypropylene / Epoxy Membrane/Potting Material Typical Membrane Surface Area 53 m2 (571 ft2) Priming Volume Shellside 6.7L (1.8 gal) Lumenside 5.2 L (1.4 gal) Pressure Guidelines* 668 mm (26.3 in) Maximum Shellside LIQUID Working Temperature/Pressure 25° C, 4.8 barg (77° F, 70 psig) 40° C, 2.1 barg (104° F, 30 psig) If no vacuum is used, 1 barg (15 psig) can be added to pressures above. Maximum Applied Gas Pressure 2.1 barg at 25° C (30 psig at 77° F) Max applied gas pressure is for integrity testing at ambient temperatures. Normal operating pressures are typically lower. * See Operating Guide for complete listing of temp/pressure limits for housings and membrane. Note: Liquid pressure should always exceed gas pressure. Housing Options and Characteristics PVC housing Due to the nature of the material, scratches, blemishes and other marks may be visible on the housing surface. These do not impact contactor function. Material Engineering thermoplastic end caps Port Connections Shellside (Liquid Inlet/Outlet) 1 Inch Female NPT 1.5 Inch Grooved pipe fitting Note: both options are standard on 1 end cap Lumenside 1 Inch Female NPT Weight (approximate) Dry Liquid full (shellside) 13 kg (28 lbs) Shipping weight 15 kg (34 lbs) 19 kg (43 lbs) Regulatory Complies with the limits as set by RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU Annex II; recasting 2002/95/EC. NOTE: All dimensions are nominal values. See full housing drawing on website for additional details 15 Product Use: Many factors beyond 3M’s control and uniquely within user’s knowledge and control can affect the use and performance of a 3M product in a particular application. Given the variety of factors that can affect the use and performance of a 3M product, user is solely responsible for evaluating the 3M product and determining whether it is fit for a particular purpose and suitable for user’s method of application. Warranty, Limited Remedy, and Disclaimer: Unless an additional warranty is specifically stated on the applicable 3M product packaging or product literature, 3M warrants that each 3M product meets the applicable 3M product specification at the time 3M ships the product. 3M MAKES NO OTHER WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OR CONDITION OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OR CONDITION ARISING OUT OF A COURSE OF DEALING, CUSTOM OR USAGE OF TRADE. If the 3M product does not conform to this warranty, then the sole and exclusive remedy is, at 3M’s option, replacement of the 3M product or refund of the purchase price. Limitation of Liability: Except where prohibited by law, 3M will not be liable for any loss or damage arising from the 3M product, whether direct, indirect, special, incidental or consequential, regardless of the legal theory asserted, including warranty, contract, negligence or strict liability. 3M, Membrana and Liqui-Cel are trademarks of 3M Company. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. © 2016 3M Company. All rights reserved. OP160_Rev4 Industrial Business Group Membranes Business Unit 13840 South Lakes Drive Charlotte, North Carolina 28273 USA 3M Deutschland GmbH Membranes Business Unit Öhder Straße 28 42289 Wuppertal Germany 3M Japan Ltd. Membranes Business Unit 6-7-29, Kita-Shinagawa, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 141-8684 Japan Phone: +1 704 587 8888 Fax: +1 704 587 8610 Phone: +49 202 6099 - 658 Fax: +49 202 6099 - 750 Phone: +81 3 6409 5732 Fax: +81 3 6409 5827 www.liqui-cel.com
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