Brown Dwarf Small dim barely detectable ball of gas. When brown dwarf stars form they do not have the mass needed for hydrogen fusion. Mass: < 0.08 SM StarPower Points: 2 White Dwarf A small carbon core remnant left after a red giant star ejects its outer layers. The core is so hot that it continues to glow brightly. This is Sirius with a companion white dwarf. Mass: 0.5 - 1.4 SM StarPower Points: 6 Yellow Dwarf Medium size star with enough mass to support nuclear fusion for billions of years. The Sun is a yellow dwarf star. Mass: 1- 1.4 SM StarPower Points: 7 Brown Dwarf Small dim barely detectable ball of gas. A brown dwarf is similar to the planet Jupiter in size, but it radiates heat like a star. Mass: < 0.08 SM StarPower Points : 2 White Dwarf A small carbon core remnant left after a red giant star ejects its outer layers. The heat of the core makes the outer layers of gas glow briefly as a planetary nebula. Mass: 0.5 - 1.4 SM StarPower Points: 6 Yellow Dwarf Medium size star with enough mass to support nuclear fusion for billions of years. Convection currents just below the surface cause spectacular flares and sunspots. Mass: 1- 1.4 SM StarPower Points: 7 Brown Dwarf Small dim barely detectable ball of gas. Brown dwarfs look more red than brown and are often found near larger and brighter companion stars. Mass: < 0.08 SM StarPower Points: 2 White Dwarf A small carbon core remnant left after a red giant star ejects its outer layers. The dense spinning carbon core can pull mass from companion stars to fuel nuclear reactions. Mass: 0.5 - 1.4 SM StarPower Points: 6 Yellow Dwarf Medium size star with enough mass to support nuclear fusion for billions of years. Fusion generates heat and light that radiate out into space for millions of miles. Mass: 1- 1.4 SM StarPower Points: 7
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