REPUBLIC OF RWANDA
RWANDA EDUCATION BOARD (REB)
REB HEADQUARTERS BUILDING
VOLUME VIII: PROCEDURES MANUAL
FOR
PLANNING AND RESEARCH UNIT
This procedures manual for Planning and Research Unit is Volume VIII of the REB comprehensive
manual. Volumes within this series are:
VOLUME
DEPARTMENT/UNIT
CORE DEPARTMENTS
I
Curriculum Pedagogical Materials Production and Distribution (CPMD) Department
II
Education Quality and Standards (EQS) Department
III
Teacher Development and Management (TDM)
IV
Examinations and Accreditation (EA) Department
V
ICT in Education and Open Distance and E-Learning (ICTE& ODEL) Department
VI
Higher Education Student Loans (HESL) Department
SUPPORT DEPARTMENTS/UNITS
VII
Corporate Services Division
VIII
Planning & Research
IX
ICT support Unit
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PLANNING AND RESEARCH UNIT .......................................................................................................... 1
8.0 INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................................. 4
8.1 MICRO STRUCTURE .......................................................................................................................... 4
8.2
FUNCTIONAL RESPONSIBILITIES ................................................................................................. 4
8.3
PR UNIT’S CORE PROCESS ACTIVITIES ........................................................................................ 5
8.4 PROCEDURES FOR PROCESS ACTIVITIES IN THE PLANNING AND RESEARCH UNIT. ...................... 6
8.0 INTRODUCTION
The Planning & Research Unit is responsible for coordinating intra-REB activities including the
budgeting and planning processes, as well as providing policy analysis and research into core
areas. The department also deals with monitoring and evaluation of REB’s core functions.
Currently the department is headed by a Director and has permanent staff in planning, research
and M&E as shown in the micro structure provide below.
8.1 MICRO STRUCTURE
Director PRU
Planning
8.2
Research
Monitoring & Evaluation
FUNCTIONAL RES PONSIB ILITIES
The unit has the following functional responsibilities:





Prepare general policy proposals for REB and advise on the Board’s mandates of improving
Rwanda Education quality as directed by Government policies on education sector;
Carry out research activities on matters of interest to the Board and advise the Director
General accordingly;
Work with Finance and logistics as well as HRM Units to prepare action plans and Budget;
Formulate and review of corporate and strategic plans of the Board and recommend their
approval;
Monitor and evaluate the performance of REB plans and budgets.
8.3
PR UNIT’S CORE PROCE SS ACTIVITIES
The functional activities of the three units that make up the administrative structure of the
Planning and Research Unit comprise of the following core activities:



Collaborating with Finance & Administration & HRM Units to prepare and elaborate
plan & budget
Carrying out research activities on matters of interest to the Board
Monitoring and evaluation of the performance of REB plans and budgets.
8.4 PROCEDURES FOR PROCE SS ACTIVITIES IN THE PLANNING AND RESEARC H UNIT.
S/N
PROCESS
RULES, REGULATIONS AND PROCEDURES
1
Preparing
and
elaboration
of
plan & budget
Strategic planning, budgeting and MTEF form an integral part of the public financial management cycle. The budgeting
process should begin with the planning function coordinated by the planning and research unit. Plans shall be aligned to
national priorities, REB action plan and should inform the budgeting process. The overall planning and budgeting calendar can
be shown in the table below:
On receipt of expenditure allocation from MINECOFIN, REB will plan its expenditure allocation to its programmes based on
the strategic priorities and national MTEF that is communicated in the Budget call Circular (BCC). The programme and subprogramme allocations for the budget year and the following two years will constitute REB’s MTEF. REB will exercise
discipline by preparing budget proposal and forecasts within the budget envelope communicated to them by MINECOFIN in
the BCC and the national MTEF.
The budget of REB comprises of revenue and expenditures forecasts. It ensures that all money is used for planned proper
purposes, its goals are clearly identified and resources are channelled into activities. The annual action plan and budget
presented in RWF, are prepared for the period from July 1st of the current year to June 30th of the next year. The preparation
of the annual budget shall involve consultation between REB and MINECOFIN based on REB’s strategic priorities, proposal
for the budget year and REB’s MTEF and national MTEF.
The budget preparation proceeds from the reflection and collective contribution from all REB staff and led by the DG
supported by the Director planning and Research. The Director planning and Research is responsible for overseeing the
preparation of the action plan and the budget. REB should plan for, monitor and review its budget in order to ensure the best
use of its financial resources. The steps of the preparation of the budget are as follows:

Upon receipt of the First Budget Call Circular the DG arranges a meeting with the planning and research unit to draw out
a programme for budget preparation.

The planning and research unit should hold a stakeholders consultative workshop to seek input into the budget process.

The chairman of the budget committee invites members for the initial budget meeting.

Upon receipt of the 2nd BCC departmental / units are required to prepare their budgets, work-plans and procurement
plans in line with REB priorities as discussed in the stakeholders workshop

Consolidation of departmental / unit budgets into the REB master budget by the accountant in charge of budgeting with
guidance from the Director planning and research.

The chairman of the budget committee calls for a budget discussion meeting for approval of the final budget.

Discussion approval of annual action plan and budget by the senior management

Forwarding of the action plan and budget to the REB board of Directors for approval.
Procedures
The First Budget Call Circular
The budget preparation call circular is triggered by the issuance of the First Budget Call Circular (BCC) by MINECOFIN. The
BCC provides information to guide the planning department in the preparation of the budget. The 1st BCC is normally issued
in October and it is important that the planning unit should start using it from October. The 1st BCC is not intended to seek
budget submissions from REB and other budget agencies but is rather aimed at giving advance information to facilitate timely
coordination and effective planning within the organisation to allow formulation of policy based budgets within REB and
other agencies at a later stage. The 1st BCC is aimed at inducing discussions on priority activities to be funded through the
Government budget for the following financial year.
The planning unit should hold a stakeholders consultative workshop to seek input into the budget process. These inputs
should be reflected in a report and should be the basis for submission of the budget requests in response to the 2nd BCC,
normally issued in early December.
The Second Budget Call Circular
The 2nd Budget Call Circular is issued in early December requiring budget agencies to prepare detailed budget submissions for
the following financial year. The 2nd BCC, includes:

The total indicative resource envelope derived from the macro-fiscal framework consistent with the broad policy
objectives. These indicative ceilings are issued at high level at line ministries, provinces and other high level government
institutions. This is to allow coordination and prioritization of activities at the high level of Government programmes.
The parent institutions (MINEDUC) that have been allocated ceilings is required to immediately undertake consultative

process with all affiliated agencies to agree on individual agency ceilings that shall be the basis for the detailed budget
estimates to be entered in the budget system (SmartFMS).
Budget submission formats (Annexes) to be submitted by REB to assist in preparation of the Finance Law include:
o Externally and internally financed projects,
o Internally generated revenues such us charges for replacement of certificate
o REB MTEFs,
o Strategic Issues Papers (SIPs).
Budget preparation is one of the most important responsibilities of a government institution like REB. The planning unit
working closely with Finance and Logistics unit and other stakeholders should ensure that the contents of the guidelines are
strictly adhered to and all issues therein are addressed in their draft budget estimates.
Expenditure estimates shall be prepared by REB based on the available resources and the guidelines issued by MINECOFIN.
REB shall have a separate budgetary line (vote) in the budget. Expenditure estimates of REB are organized in a programmatic,
economic and functional classification
The draft estimates of Budget Agencies should reach MINECOFIN not later than January 28th, in hard copies and
electronically through SmartFMS. The budget is ordinarily voted and approved by Parliament before commencement of the
next fiscal year. The budget is integrated by MINECOFIN in the Government budget and it includes analytical summaries of
revenues and expenditures including financing of the budget balance if a deficit is projected. The budget is ordinarily voted
and approved by Parliament before commencement of the next fiscal year. The summaries should include: The budget will
comprise also of the following details:

The expected revenues from the Government, Donors and Internally generated resources; and

REB’s activities and expenditures including expectations in the
following budget year, the actual revenues and
expenditures on the use of the budget of the previous year, the use of the budget of the current year and its revision.
2
Carrying
out
research activities
Planning and research Unit is responsible for overall coordination of research activities. Research activities aim to contribute
towards the improvement of organizational activities of REB. It involves functional and process reviews aimed at a renewal
and strengthening the organisation’s operations by enhancing its efficiency and effectiveness and enabling REB to deliver
services that are more responsive to the need of REB clients and the business for which it was set up. The fundamental process
of functional and process reviews involves gathering information about:
a) An identified operational flaw that need attention e.g.: leakage of national examination
b) New policy or strategy that is being proposed
c) Functional and process re-organization
In order to ensure research activities are conducted effectively; the functional and process reviews should address:
i)
Organizational issues: the structure, internal systems and processes, human, financial and physical resources of REB
including the means by which objectives and strategies are determined and resources allocated, the alignment of REB
priorities with aims of government, the alignment of tasks carried out with those objectives and effectiveness and
efficiency of work process.
Individual issues-skill and capability issues, motivation morale and attitude to work.
Process and activity issues: identification of flaws in the process and activities carried out by REB. This may be
‘sparked’ of an internal self-assessment of a public outcry. Whatever the case this is an important part of streamlining
operations with REB which is crucial in enabling it achieve its mandate.
The research process
REB shall have a research Committee of 5-7 people headed by the director planning with the research officer as secretary to
this committee. Other member of this committee shall be appointed by the DG. This committee shall receive and consider all
matters submitted to it that warrants further consideration for possible research. Other responsibilities will be, facilitating
ii)
iii)
quality assurance and peer reviews, and fostering publications and dissemination of research results .
3
Monitoring
and
evaluation (M&E)
of
the
performance
of
REB plans and
budgets.
Once the committee has approved research on a particular matter, the unit will then undertake the research following
standard research process like clarity of TOR that helps to formulate the research problem, development of a research strategy
and appropriate methodology, data collection, collating, analysis, interpretation and discussion of findings. Continuous
presentation shall be made to the research committee at every critical stage of the research process to ensure quality control.
Monitoring and evaluation offers REB with information and insights on programme/plan implementation of budget and
action plan which allows it to examine and analyse their effectiveness. Monitoring is the continuous or periodic review and
surveillance by the unit of planning the implementation of activities to ensure that all required actions are proceeding
according to plan.
Monitoring
Following the approval of the action plan, the planning unit will elaborate its monitoring programme paying particular
attention to each department/ unit’s outputs, activities, time frame, resources, baseline data, targets and responsible person.
This constitutes the planning stage of the monitoring process.
The next phase in the monitoring process will be tracking the implementation of activities as per the action plan and REB
Budget. It will involve collecting and analysing information to answer the following questions:

Are REB targets/activities being addressed within the timeframes set?

Is the budget being implemented according to the plan? What is causing any divergences?

Are resources being efficiently and effectively used?

Is REB doing what it is supposed to do and if not, why not?

Are the various departments/units of REB meeting their objectives?

What needs to be adjusted to ensure that tasks and activities are implemented and that outputs are produced
The Planning unit in close collaboration with heads of departments and the finance and logistics unit will report regularly to
members of senior management team, highlighting important issues in action plan implementation, constraints and provide
advice and guidance. Any delays or difficulties faced during action plan implementation shall be reported so that timely
support/corrective measures can be provided.
Evaluation
Evaluation is a process for determining systematically and objectively the relevance, efficiency, effectiveness and impact of
activities undertaken by REB and its department in light of their objectives. Steps for planning evaluation are not far different
from those of planning monitoring and shall be done concurrently after approval of action plan. This will involve:

Defining the purpose and scope of evaluation

Selection of performance measures

Development of evaluation action

Deciding on the information needed on each indicator.

Identify source of data

Select the methods for collecting data.

Select methods to analyse data

Reporting
Just as in the case of monitoring, periodical reports on evaluation will be submitted to DG and discussed with senior
management team and appropriate action taken