COURSES OF STUDIES
(Effective from 2011-2012 Admission Batch and onwards)
SCIENCE
NAYAGARH AUTONOMOUS COLLEGE,
NAYAGARH-752069
Website: www.ngrautocol.org , e-mail : [email protected]
CONTENTS
COMPULSORY :
English
1
M.I.L. : Alternative English
2
M.I.L. :Oriya
3
Environmental Studies
4
Indian Society and Culture
5
PASS & HONOURS :
Botany
Chemistry
Mathematics
Physics
Zoology
:
Pass
7
:
Honours
13
:
Pass
25
:
Honours
34
:
Pass
49
:
Honours
54
:
Pass
66
:
Honours
74
:
Pass
86
:
Honours
94
MAJOR ELECTIVE :
Biotechnology
110
Chemistry
111
Mathematics
115
Physics
117
MINOR ELECTIVES:
Mathematics & Stasctics (For Biological Science Students)
122
Biology (for Physical Science Students)
123
COURSE STRUCTURE
(Three Year Degree Course consisting of six semesters)
English(Comp)
MIL(Comp)
Hons: Th P-1
Pr. P-1
Pass: Th P-1
Pr: P-1
Total-
Semester -1
: 50 (40+10)
: 50 (40+10)
: 75 (60+15)
: 25 (20+05)
: 75 (60+15)
: 25 (20+05)
: 300
Hons: Th. P-II
Pr. P-II
Pass: Th. P-II
Pr. P-II
Minor Elective
Total
Semester II
: 75 (60+15)
: 25 (20+05)
: 75 (60+15)
: 25 (20+05)
: 100 (80+20)
: 300
Semester-III
Hons: Th P-III : 75 (60+15)
Pr: P-III : 25 (20+05)
Pass: Th: P-III : 75 (60+15)
Pr. P-III : 25 (20+05)
Major Elective-I: 100 (80+20)
Total
: 300
Semester-IV
Hons: Th. P-IV : 75 (60+15)
Pr. P-IV : 25 (20+05)
Pass: Th.P-IV : 75 (60+15)
Pr. P-IV : 25 (20+05)
Major Elective-II : 100 (80+20)
Total
: 300
Semester-V
Hons: Th P-V : 75 (60+15)
Th P- VI : 75 (60+15)
Pr. P-V : 50 (40+10)
ES (Comp)
: 100 (80+20)
Total
: 300
Semester –VI
Hons: Th. P-VII : 75(60+15*)
Th. P-VIII : 75(60+15*)
Pr. P-VI : 50(40+10*)
ISC (Comp)
: 100 (80+20)
Total
: 300
*Internal Assessment on 40 (15+15+10)
Marks shall be split into project with 30
Marks and Seminar with 10 marks
Parenthesis in the tables indicates marks for term end examination and internal
assessment
SEMESTER-I
English
Term End Examination - 40
Internal Assessment
-10
Full Marks
-50
UNIT- I.
An Anthology containing Prose and Poems (For Intensive reading)
Gems of Modern Prose-(Ed) S. C. Satapathy, A.K. Mohanty, Gyanajuga, 2008
Window of the world (Ed) R. S. Mishra, R. S. Nanda, Macmillan, 2003
Pieces to be studied:
Prose:
1.
What is Science? – George Orwell
2.
Science and Beauty- Louis De Braggle
3.
To whom it May Concern- Diana Booher
4.
Mission of Education- APJ Abdul Kalam
5.
A Memorable Ocassion- Hawitene Lewis
Poems:
1.
The School Boy-William Blake
2.
To My Sister- William Wordsworth
3.
Break, Break, Break- Alfred Lord Tennyson
4.
An Acre of Grass- W. B. Yeats
UNIT - II.
Non-detailed study (For Extensive reading)
The Old Man and the Sea- Earnest Hemingway
UNIT - III. Composition
1.
Describing a scientific process
or Reporting a scientific project or an experiment
2.
Writing an application for a job/project
Suggested Books
1.
English Writing Practice (Book-I) - B.K. Bal, Gyanajuga Publication
2.
Written Communication in English - Sarah Freeman, Orient Longman
3.
Practical Letter Writing - Ian Gordon, Kalyani Publishers
4.
English for All - Nilanjana Gupta, Macmillan
Distribution of Marks
1.
Prose- One Long question
10 marks
2.
Poems- One Long question
10 marks
3.
Non detailed Study - One Long question
10 marks
4.
Composition
10 marks
Total
40 marks
Internal Assessment
10 marks
Grand Total
50 marks

SEMESTER-I
Alternative English
Term End Examination -40
Internal Assessment
-10
Full Marks
-50
UNIT- I.
UNIT - II.
UNIT - III.
UNIT - IV.
1.
2.
3.
4.
An Anthology of Prose
Our Heritage
Pieces to be studied :
1.
With the Photographer –Stephen Leacock
2.
The Art of the Essayist- A C. Beason
3.
What is Culture?- Jawaharlal Nehru
4.
The Tiger Smiled- Jim Corbett
5.
The Man in Black- Goldsmith
Indian English short Stories; An Anthology Ed. P. C. Mohanty, Publishing
house 2002
1.
The Golden Watch- Mulk Raj anand
2.
Another Community- R. K. Narayan
3.
Glory at Twilight- Bhabani Bhatacharya
4.
The Hills- Manoj Das
Biographies:
1.
Mahatma Gandhi L W
2.
Madam Curie
LW
3.
Louis Pasteur Adopted
Essay (250 words)
Distribution of Marks
Our Heritage
Two short answer type questions out of four (5X2)= 10 Marks
Indian English short stories
One essay type answer
10 marks
Biographies
Two short answer type questions out of three (5X2) 10 Marks
Essay - (300 words)
10 amrks
Total
40 marks
Internal Assessment
10 marks
Grand Total
50 marks

SEMESTER - I
_â[c _~ðýûdû« _eúlû
@û]ê^òK bûeZúd bûhû (aû¤ZûcìkK IWÿò@û)
Term End Examination -40
Internal Assessment
-10
Full Marks
-50
(i_éq _ûVýKâc GK_Zâ aògòÁ ö ahðe _â[c _~ðýûdùe _eúlû @^êÂòZ ùja ö Gjò _âgÜ _Zâe _ì‰ð
cìfý - 50 ö Z^à¤eê cìk _~ðýûdû« _eúlûe _âgÜ_Zâe cìfý 40 I _eúlûe icdiúcû 2 Nû ö
@agòÁ cìfýûu 10 @ûbý«eúY _eúlû _ûAñ CŸòÁ I Zûjûe icdiúcû 1 Nû )
_ûVýKâce @«bêðq aòhd I Zûjûe ^ò¡ðûeòZ cìfý
_â[c GKK
:
\ßòZúd GKK
:
ZéZúd GKK
:
M\ý iûjòZý (iaòùgh @¤d^)
M\ý aòbûMeê iekû[ð
_\ý iûjòZý (iaòùgh @¤d^)
_\ý aòbûMeê iekû[ð
_âa§ eP^û
-
cìfý
cìfý
cìfý
cìfý
cìfý
10
05
10
05
10
@^êùcû\òZ _ûVý _êÉK
_â[c GKK
aòhd - (1)
\ßòZúd GKK
aòhd -
ZéZúd GKK
:
M\ý iûjòZý-_âa§ Pd^ (2d bûM) CKôk aògßaò\ýûkd
@^« ù_âc
aògß^û[ Ke
(2) ùQûU K[ûUòG
ùMûaò¦ P¦â Zâò_ûVú
(3) ùLûiûcZò i_lùe aûcû PeY còZâ
(K) G[ôùe \úNð Ce cìkK \êAUò _âgÜ @ûiòa I ùi[ôeê ùMûUòG _âgÜe e
C
ù\aûKê ùja ö
(cìfý - 10)
(L) iekû[ð fòL^ - M\ý aòbûMeê \êAUò iekû[ð @ûiòa, ùi[ôeê ùMûUòKe
Ce ù\aûKê ùja ö
(cìfý - 05)
:
_\ý iûjòZý : KaòZû Pd^ (2d bûM) CKôk aògßaò\ýûkd
(1) a¦úe iû§ý @^êPò«û
ùMû_a§ê \ûi
(2) ~ûZâû iõMúZ
ùa÷KêY×^û[ _…^ûdK
(3) Zòù^ûUò iù^U
W. cûdû]e cû^iòõj
(4) C{ßk _êeêh
iyò\û^¦ eûCZeûd
(K) G[ôeê \úNð Cecìk K \êAUò _âgÜ @ûiòa I ùi[ôeê ùMûUòG _âgÜeeC
ù\aûKê ùja ö
(cìfý - 10)
(L) iekû[ð fòL^ - _\ý aòbûMeê \êAUò iekû[ð @ûiòa, ùi[ôeê ùMûUòKe
Ce ù\aûKê ùja ö
(cìfý - 05)
:
_âa§ fòL^ (cìfý - 10)

SEMESTER - V
Environmental Studies
Term End Examination -80
Internal Assessment
-20
Full Marks
-100
UNITS – I
Fundamental concepts: Concept of Environment - Atmosphere, Hydrosphere,
Lithosphere and Biosphere. Structure of an eco-system, Biotic (Producer, Consumer
and Decomposer) and Abiotic components of ecosystem; Functions of ecosystem:
energy flow, trophic level, food chain, food web, ecological pyramid; Biodiversity
UNIT – II
Environmental Pollution:– Air Pollution - Global Warming, Acid Rain and Ozone
Layer depletion, Air pollution control methods; Water Pollution - Eutrophication,
Ecological Magnification, treatment of waste water, purification of water and its
reuse; Solid Waste Management and Disposal, Noise Pollution and Radiation
Pollution.
UNIT – III
Population Growth and Impact of Urbanisation: – Basic concept of Demography,
Population growth curve, Population growth in India, Urbanisation and its impact on
society, Population Control methods, Communicable Diseases, Transmission of
Communicable diseases (water, air, food and vector borne)
UNIT – IV
Environment and Society: Natural Resources (Forest, Water and Mineral); Concept of
sustainable growth, Population, poverty and environmental nexus, environmental
degradation and women, environmental movements, Role of NGOs and international
agencies in environmental protection, Some environmental movements in Orissa and
India.
UNIT – V
Environmental Laws: – Constitutional Provisions - major provisions of environmental
laws and pollution control laws in India with particular reference to The Water Act
1974, The Air Act 1981, Environmental Protection Act 1986 and The Wild Life
Protection Act 1972. Function and responsibility of Central and State Pollution
Control Board. Role of Judiciary in Environmental Protection. Preliminary idea on
environmental impact assessment and environmental management systems.

SEMESTER - IV
INDIAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE
(For +3IIIrd Year Science)
SECTION -I
UNIT-I
UNIT-II
Term End Examination - 80
Internal Examination - 20
Full Marks
- 100
INDIAN SOCIETY
Indian Society: Origin, Composition and Diversity: Formation of castes and
tribes. Major religions: Jainism and Buddhism, conflict and threats to society :
Approaches to social integration.
Process of socio-cultural changes in India: Sanskritisation, Secularisation;
Impact of Western culture and modernisation, changes due to democratisation.
Liberalisation and Globalisation and its impact on Indian Society, Local
response to globalisation and the role of the civil society.
SECTION-II
INDIAN CULTURE
UNIT –III
Roots of Indian Culture, Concept of Bharat Varsa. Religion, faith and belief,
social systems. Characteristics of Indian culture, protestant religious
movements during 6th Century B.C., Cultural attainments with reference to
the Gupta Period.
UNIT-IV
Cultural Expansion; Overseas Trade and Commerce and its impact on South
East Asia. External impact on Indian culture; Hellenistic impact on art and
architecture; Impact of Islam on Indian culture. Socio-religious reform
movements: Bhakti Movements, Brahmo Samaj and Arya Samaj.
UNIT-V
Growth of nationalism in India:
Gandhian Movement (1920-1947): Khilafat, Non-cooperation, Civil
Disobedience and Quit India Movement.
Growth of communalism, partition and Independence
Books Recommended
Author
1. Evolution of Indian Culture
B.N.Lunia
2.Structusre of Hindu Society
N.K.Bose
3.Society In India, NBT, New Delhi
S.C. Dube
4.Indian Social Structure
M.N.Srinivas
5.Social Change In India
B.Kupuswami
6.Wonder That Was India Vol-I
A.L.Basham
7.Wonder That Was India Vol-II
S.A.A Rizvi
8.Cultural Heritage of India (Vol-5)
Ramakrishna Mission
9.Cultural Pasts
Romila Thapar.
10.A Cultural History of Indian
Ed.A.L.Basham.

SEMESTER-I
BOTANY (PASS)
PAPER - I (Theory)
Term End examination - 60
Internal Assessment - 15
Full Marks
- 75
UNIT - I
Virus and Bacteria
Virus : Nature, Properties of virus, Structure and life cycle of Bacteriophage
and TMV, Transmission of viruses
Bacteria: General characteristics features, cell structures, Mode of nutrition,
reproduction, genetic recombination (conjugation, transformation and
transduction) and economic importance.
UNIT - II Algae :
General characters Morphology, Life history, affinities and economic
importance of cyanophyceae (Nostoc), Chlorophyceae (Volvox, Oedogonium,
Coleocheatae, Vaucheria, Chara), Phaeophyceae (Ectocarpus), Rhodophyceae
(Batrachospermum)
UNIT - III Fungi :
General characters, morphology, Life history, affinities and Economic
importance of Phycomycetes (Saprolegnia, Pythium, Albugo, Perenospora),
Ascomycetes (Eurotium, Pencillium, Claviceps), Basidiomycetes (Agaricus,
Puccina)
UNIT - IV Bryophytes:
General characters, structure, reproduction, life history and affinities of Riccia,
Marchantia, Anthoceros, Funaria
UNIT - V Lichen, Pathology
Symptoms, mode of infection & eradication of disease like Blight of Rice, Black
rust of wheat, smut of sugarcane
Pathogen attack and defense mechanism, disease cycle and plant disease
management, quarantines, integrated disease management.
Lichen:
Types, general characters, structure and reproduction distribution and
economical importance of Lichen
Term End examination - 20
Paper - I (Practical)
1.
2.
3.
Internal Assessment
- 05
Full Marks
- 25
Separation of pure alga speciemen from a mixture of different algae and preparation
of temporary slides.
Study and identification of different vegetative and reproductory parts of Algae,
Fungi, Lichen and Bryophyta, Preparation of temporary slide.
Study of symptoms of different plant disease
4.
Field study and collection of materials of Algae, Fungi, Bryophyta and disease plant
material
SEMESTER-II
PAPER - II (Theory)
Term End examination - 60
Internal Assessment - 15
Full Marks
- 75
UNIT - I
Paleo Botany :
Geological time scale, fossil and Fossilization process, structure of vegetative,
reproductive parts and affinities of fossil genera - Rhynia and Lyginopteris
UNIT - II Pteridophytes :
Origin, Evolution, Classification and general characteristic feature of
Pteridophyta, Distribution, Structure, reproduction life history and affinities of
Psilotum, Lycopodium, Selaginella, Equisetum and Marsilea.
UNIT - III Gymnosperm
Origin, Evolution, Classification and general characteristics feature of
Gymnosperm, Distribution, Morphology, anatomy, reproduction and lifecycle of
Cycas, Pinus & Gnetum
UNIT - IV Cell Biology - I
Concept of cell - Historical Background, scope of cell biology, cell theory,
Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cell. Structure of function of cell wall and cell
membrane. Structure and genome organization of mitochondria, chloroplast,
Structure and function of Ribosome, Golgi Body, Endoplasmic reticulum,
Microtubules and lysosomes.
UNIT - V Cell Biology - II
Nucleus - Nuclear membrane, nuclear pore matrix, chromatin & nucleolus
Chromosome - Concept of chromosomes, Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic,
chromosome, nucleosome
Cell Division - Mitosis and Meiosis and their significance, cell cycle.
PAPER - II (Practical)
Term End examination - 20
Internal Assessment - 05
Full Marks
- 25
1.
Preparation of chart of Geological time scale in the practical record.
2.
Study and identification of vegetative and reproductive parts of different genera of
Pteridophyte and Gymnosperm included in the syllabus.
3.
Preparation of temporary slides of Pteridophyta & Gymnosperm included in the
syllabus (Cutting section of vegetative & reproductory parts)
3.
Study of cells of Onion Scale / Rhoeo / Hydrilla leaf
4.
Study of Mitosis and Meosis of Onion
Suggested Readings
BOTANY (PASS)
1.
Admission Batch – 2010-11
Botany for Degree students : Algae, 2001, B.R. Vashishta, S. Chand & Co.
2.
Botany for Degree students : Fungi, 2001, B.R. Vashishta, S. Chand & Co.
3.
Botany for Degree students : Bryophyta, 2001, B.R. Vashishta, S. Chand & Co.
4.
Botany for Degree students : Pteridophyta, 2001, B.R. Vashishta, S. Chand & Co.
5.
Botany for Degree students : Gymnosperms, 2001, B.R. Vashishta, S. Chand & Co.
6.
College Botany Vol. I & II : 2001, B.P. Pandey, S. Chand & Co.
7.
Gymnosperm & Paleo Botany : 2001, B.P. Pandey, S. Chand & Co.
8.
Modern College Botany 2004, Rabindra Nath, Kalyani Publisher
9.
Microbiology 2002, P. D. Sharma, Rastogi publication
10.
An introduction of Embryophyta Vol - I & II 2005, N.S. Parihar, entral book
11.
Morphology of Gymnosperm 1960, Coulter and Chamberlia, TMH
12.
Gymnosperm 2000, O.P. Sharma, Pradeep Prakashan
13.
Morphology and evolution of Vascular plants 1987 : E.M. Gofford and A.S. Foster,
W.H. Preeman & Co
14.
Gymnosprme Dublish and Aggarwal
15.
Text Book of Botany 2004, V. Singh, P.C. Jain, D.K. Pandey, Rastogi Publication
16.
Bryophytes 1995 Prem Puri, Atmaram and Son
17.
Introductory Mycology 2003, R.S. Malhotra and K.R. Aneja, Neoage international
18.
Cell Biology 2001 C.B. Power, Himalaya Publ. House
19.
Cell Biology 1999 S.C. Roy and K.K. De. New Central Book Aency
20.
Microbiology 6th edition, 10 print, Michel J. Pelezar, Jr E.C.C. Chain, Noel R. Krig,
Tata MC Grew Hill publishing company ltd. (TMH), New Delhi
21.
An introduction to Pteridophyta A. Rashid, Bikash Publishing House
22.
A Text book on Thallophyta - O.P. Sharma, Pradeep Prakashan
23.
A Text book on Algae - O.P. Sharma, Pradeep Prakashan
24.
A Text book on Fungi - O.P. Sharma, Pradeep Prakashan
25.
A Text book on Algae - H.D. Kumar and H.N. Singh
26.
Cryptogamic Botany Vol - I & II - G.M. Smith (TMH)
Term End examination - 60
Internal Assessment - 15
PAPER – III (Theory) Full Marks
- 75
SEMESTER-III
Subjects :
Genetics, Plant Breeding, Evolution, Biochemistry, Plant Physiology, Plant BioTechnology, Genetic Engineering
UNIT - I
Genetics, Plants Breeding and Evolution
Mendelian genetics, Allelic and non-alletic interactions of genes, linkage &
Crossing over, Variation in chromosome numbers (euploidy & aneuploidy),
Gene mutation
Plant Breeding : Methods and Techniques, Polyploidy and Mutation Breeding
Evolution : Theories and evidence of organic evolution
UNIT - II Bio-chemistry and Plant Water relations:
Structure and functions of Biomolecules : Water, Proteins, Carbohydrates &
Lipids
Enzymes : Classifications, nomenclature, physiochemical properties of
enzymes, mechanism of enzyme action,
Plant Water relations : Diffusion, Osmosis, Absorption and conduction of
water, Transpiration, physiology of stomatal opening, Macro and
Micronutrients, deficiency symptoms,
UNIT - III Plant Physiology :
Photosynthesis, concepts of two photosystems, Z-scheme of photo
phosphorylation, Calvin Cycle (C 3 -Cycle), C 4 - Pathway, CAM - plants, Photo
respiration
Respiration : Aerobic and anaerobic respiration, Glycolysis, Kerbs cycle,
Oxidative - phosphorylation role of ATPase,
Nitrogen metabolism : Biological Nitrogen Fixation (BNF),
Protein
Biosynthesis
UNIT - IV Growth & Development :
Phases of growth and development, seed dormancy, seed germination, concept
of photoperiodism, physiology of flowering, phytochromes, physiology of
senescence
Phyto-hormonies : Mechanism of action of Auxins, Gibberellins and Cytokinins
UNIT - V Plant Biotechnology & Genetic Engineering
Scope & application of biotechnology, biosafety, aspect of plant tissue-culture,
transgenic plants, achievements of crop biotechnology, ethics, tools and
techniques of recombinant DNA technology, restriction endo nuclease, cloning
vectors, genomic & C-DNA library
PAPER – III (PRACTICAL)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Term End examination - 20
Internal Assessment - 05
Full Marks
- 25
Study of Hybridization Techniques
Determination of Osmotic pressure by plasmolytic method
Determination of Diffusion Pressure Deficit (DPD) of storage tissue
Determination of resistance offered in amphistomatous leaves (fleshy
xerophytes) by transpiration.
Comparison of rate of imbibitions in starchy, oily and protienaceous seeds
Comparison of rate of Transpiration & Absorption using T/A apparatous
To extract and separate Chlorophyll pigments by solvent method and to
compare the Chloriphyll contents of different age-old leaves.
Measurement of rate of photosynthesis by using Wilmott's bubbler under
different
i) Light qualities, ii) CO 2 - Concentrations
Biotechnology - Tissure Culture, Media Preparation
SEMESTER-IV
Term End examination - 60
Internal Assessment - 15
Full Marks
- 75
PAPER - IV (THEORY)
Subjects :
Developmental Biology, Environmental Biology, Plant Utilization and
Taxonomy
UNIT - I
Developmental Biology - I
a) Shoot System : Shoot apical meristem, Primary and Secondary Xylem,
conducting and mechanical tissue syetem
b) Root System : Root apices, Orgin of lateral roots, Secondary growth and
Anomalous Secondary growth (Bignonia, Boerhavia, Achyranthes, Nyetanthes,
Dracaena and Beta- root)
UNIT - II Developmental Biology - II
Flower and reproduction : Microsporogenesis and male gametophyte,
Megasporogenesis and female gametophyte, double fertilization, development
& maturation of endosperm, embryo
UNIT - III Environmental Biology - I :
Atmosphere, Water light, temperature, soil, biota, Hydrophytes and Xerophytes
& their morphological anatomical & physiological responses
Plant successions : Hydrosere and Xerosere
Ecosystem : Concept, components and function of ecosystem, energy flow,
food chain, food web, ecological pyramids, Biogeochemical cycle
Environmental Biology - II :
Environmental Pollutions : Global Warming / Air & Water Pollution,
Conservation of Biodiversity, Bioremediation
UNIT - IV Utilization of Plants :
Domestication of plants, origin of cultivated plants, Vavilovian centre of origin
(Primary & secondary centers of diversity) Economic improtance of cereals
crops (rice, wheat), legumes (Green gram, Black gram), Fibre crops (Cotton,
jute), Vegetable-oil (mustard), timber yielding plants (teak, sisoo), medicinal
plants (neem, tulsi), spices (ginger, turmeric) and beverages (tea, coffee)
UNIT - V Taxonomy :
Systems of classification (Bentham & Hooker's, Engler & Prantle) - Families :
Magnoliaceae,
Rutaceae,
Apiaceae,
Acanthaceae,
Scrophulariaceae,
Asclepiadaceae, Lamiaceae, Orchidaceae, Poaceae & Liliaceae
PAPER - IV (PRACTICAL) Term End examination - 20
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Internal Assessment
Full Marks
- 05
- 25
Study of qualitative analysis of soil:
i)
Estimation of soil moisture in clay, loam and sand
ii)
Estimation pore space of soil in clay, loan and sand
Study of morphological and anatomical adaptations of Hydrophytes,
Xerophytes
Determination of Frequency, Density and Abundance of species of grassland
community using the minimum area of sampling unit (Quadrat) for the study
Microslide preparation of examination of supplied slides
a)
Shoot apex and root apex
b)
Abnormal stems and roots
Preparation of world map to show valvilov's centre of origin of cultivated
plants.
Study of economically important plants (whole plant / or twig/plant parts) such
as neem, tulsi, tea, coffee, sugarcane, rice, wheat, turmeric, ginger, cotton and
jute etc.
Study of micro-sporogenesis, embryo-sacs, endosperms and embryos from the
supplied micro slides under LM
Demonstration of plant tissue culture media, anther culture techniques and
development of callus & regeneration of plant
Demonstration of breeding techniques
Prepared micro slides, list of plant products & list of crop-planets (Local and
HYV) along with Practical Records are to be submitted by the students during
the time of practical Examination.
11.
Taxonomical Study of different families.
SEMESTER-I
BOTANY (HONOURS)
Term End examination - 60
Internal Assessment - 15
Full Marks
- 75
PAPER - I (Theory)
UNIT - I
Virus and Bacteria
Virus :Nature, Properties of virus, Structure and life cycle of Bacteriophage
and TMV, Transmission of viruses
Bacteria :General characteristics features, cell structures, Mode of nutrition,
reproduction, genetic recombination (conjugation, transformation and
transduction) and economic importance.
UNIT - II Algae :General characters Morphology, Life history, affinities and economic
importance of Cyanophyceae (Nostoc, Oscillatoria), Chlorophyceae (Volvox,
Spirulina, Chlorella, Oedogonium, Coleocheatae Vaucheria, Chara),
Phaeophyceae (Saragassum, Ectocarpus), Rhodophyceae (Batrachospermum)
UNIT - III Fungi :General characters, morphology, Life history, affinities and Economic
importance of Phycomycetes (Saprolegnia, Pythium, Albugo, Perenospora),
Ascomycetes (Eurotium, Pencillium, Claviceps), Basidiomycetes (Agaricus,
Puccinia)
UNIT - IV Bryophytes :General characters, structure, reproduction, life history and
affinities of Riccia, Marchantia, Anthoceros, Funaria
UNIT - V Lichen, Pathology:
Symptoms, mode of infection & eradication of disease
like Blight of Rice, Black rust of wheat, Smut of sugarcane, Tikka disease of
Ground nut, Canker of Citrus.
Pathogen attack and defence mechanism, disease cycle and epidemiological
aspects, plant disease management, quarantines, integrated pest management
(IPM)
Lichen:
Types, general characters, structure and reproduction distribution and
economical importance of Lichen
PAPER - I (Practical)
Term End examination - 20
Internal Assessment - 05
Full Marks
1.
2.
- 25
Separation of pure alga specimen from a mixture of different algae and preparation
of temporary slides.
Study and identification of different vegetative and reproductory parts of Algae,
Fungi, Lichen and Bryophyta, included in the syllabus. Preparation of permanent
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
micro slides (Whole mount or anatomical section of vegetative and reproductive
parts)
Field study and collection of materials of Algae, Fungi, Bryophyta and disease plant
materials. Materials collected during field tour are to be submitted by the students at
the time of practical examination
Collection of disease plant material. Study of symptoms of different plant diseases.
Section cutting and preparation of slides of fungal infected specimen by lacto
phenol mounting.
Preparation of model of different types of viruses (TMV, T 4 , HIV)
Each study is to be reflected in the practical record.
Field study notes and collections are to be submitted at the time of Examination
along with practical record.
SEMESTER-II
PAPER - II (Theory)
UNIT - I
Term End examination - 60
Internal Assessment - 15
Full Marks
- 75
Paleo Botany :
Geological time scale, fossil and Fossilization process, structure of vegetative,
reproductive parts and affinities of fossil genera - Rhynia, Lyginopteris &
Cycadeoidea
UNIT - II Pteridophytes :
Origin, Evolution, Classification and general characteristic feature of
Pteridophyta, Distribution, Structure, reproduction life history and affinities of
Psilotum, Lycopodium, Selaginella, Equisetum, Adiantum and Marsilea.
Stelar Evolution in Pteridophytes, Heterospory and seed-habit.
UNIT - III Gymnosperm
Origin, Evolution, Classification and general characteristic feature of
Gymnosperm, Distribution, Morphology, anatomy, reproduction and lifecycle of
Cycas, Pinus, Ginkgo & Gnetum
UNIT - IV Cell Biology - I
Concept of cell - Historical Background, scope of cell biology, cell theory,
Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cell. Structure of function of cell wall and cell
membrane. Structure and functions of mitochondria, chloroplast, Structure and
function of Ribosome, Golgi Body, Endoplasmic reticulum, Microtubules and
lysosomes.
Principles of Autoradiography, Electrophoresis, Spectrophotometry, Principles
of TLC, GLC and HPLC
UNIT - V Cell Biology - II
Nucleus - Nuclear membrane, nuclear pore matrix, chromatin & nucleolus
Chromosome - Concept of chromosomes, Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic,
chromosome, nucleosome, giant chromosome
Cell Division - Mitosis and Meiosis and their significance, cell cycle.
PAPER - II (Practical)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Term End examination - 20
Internal Assessment - 05
Full Marks
- 25
Preparation of chart of Geological time scale in the practical record.
Study and identification of vegetative and reproductive parts of different genera of
Pteridophyte and Gymnosperm included in the syllabus. Preparation of permanent
macroslides by cutting sections of vegetative and reproductory parts
Study of Fossil slides included in the syllabus
Study of cells of Onion Scale / Rhoeo / Hydrilla leaf
Study and preparation of slides of mitosis in onion root tip and meiosis in onion
floral bud
(Squashing Technique)
Preparation of models of chloroplast, Mitochondria, DNA, RNA
Suggested Readings
BOTANY (HONS)
1.
Botany for Degree students : Algae, 2008, B.R. Vashishta, S. Chand & Co.
2.
Botany for Degree students : Fungi, 2008, B.R. Vashishta, S. Chand & Co.
3.
Botany for Degree students : Bryophyta, 2008, B.R. Vashishta, S. Chand & Co.
4.
Botany for Degree students : Pteridophyta, 2008, B.R. Vashishta, S. Chand & Co.
5.
Botany for Degree students : Gymnosperms, 2008, B.R. Vashishta, S. Chand & Co.
6.
College Botany Vol. I & II : 2008, B.P. Pandey, S. Chand & Co.
7.
Gymnosperm & paleo Botany : 2008, B.P. Pandey, S. Chand & Co.
8.
Modern College Botany 2004, Rabindra Nath, Kalyani Publisher
9.
Microbiology 2002, P. D. Sharma, Rastogi publication
10.
An introduction of Embryophyta Vol - I & II 2005, N.S. Parihar, entral book
11.
Morphology of Gymnosperm 1960, Coulter and Chamberlin, TMH
12.
Gymnosperm 2000, O.P. Sharma, Pradeep Prakashan
13.
Morphology and evolution of Vascular plants 1987 : E.M. Gofford and A.S. Foster,
W.H. Preeman & Co
14.
Gymnosperm Dublish and Aggarwal
15.
Text Book of Botany 2008, V. Singh, P.C. Jain, D.K. Pandey, Rastogi Publication
16.
Bryophytes 1995 Prem Puri, Atmaram and Son
17.
Introductory Mycology 2003, R.S. Malhotra and K.R. Aneja, Neoage international
18.
Cell Biology 2008 C.B. Power, Himalaya Publ. House
19.
Cell Biology 2008 S.C. Roy and K.K. De. New Central Book Agency
20.
Microbiology 6th edition, 10th print, Michel J. Pelezar, Jr E.C.C. Chain, Noel R. Krig,
Tata MC Grew Hill publishing company ltd. (TMH), New Delhi
21.
An introduction to Pteridophyta A. Rashid, Bikash Publishing House
22.
A Text book on Thalophyta - O.P. Sharma, Pradeep Prakashan
23.
A Text book on Algae - O.P. Sharma, Pradeep Prakashan
24.
A Text book on Fungi - O.P. Sharma, Pradeep Prakashan
25.
A Text book on Algae - H.D. Kumar and H.N. Singh
26.
Cryptogamic Botany Vol - I & II - G.M. Smith (TMH)
SEMESTER-III
PAPER–III (Theory)
Subject :
Term End examination - 60
Internal Assessment - 15
Full Marks
- 75
Biochemistry, Enzymology, Plant water relation and plant physiology,
Nitrogen Metabolism, Growth and Development
UNIT - I
Biochemisry
Structure and functions of Biomolecules : Water, Structure and function of
Aminoacids, Proteins, Carbohydrates and Lipids, Concept of free energy and
laws of thermodynamics
UNIT - II Enzymology
Enzymes : Classification and nomenclature physiochemical properties of
enzymes, mechanism of Enzyme action, regulation and factor affecting enzyme
action, Isozyme and allosteric enzymes.
UNIT - III Plant-Water Relation
Diffusion, Osmosis, Absorption and conduction of water, Transpiration,
Physiology of stomatal opening, Macro and Micronutrients, deficiency
symptoms, mineral uptakes mechanism of phloem transport, factors affecting
UNIT - IV Plant Physiology
Photosynthesis : Historical aspects, Photosynthetic pigments, absorption and
action spectra, concepts of two photo systems, Z-Scheme of
photophosphorylation, Calvin Cycle (C 3 Cycle), C 4 Pathway, CAM-Plants,
Photorespiration
Respiration : Aerobic and anaerobic respiration, Glycolysis, Kerbs cycle,
Oxidative phosphorylation, Role of ATP ase, shuttle mechanism
UNIT - V Nitrogen Metabolism and Growth & Development
Nitrogen Metobolism : Nitrate reductase and nitrogenase activity, Biological
Nitrogen Fixation (BNF), Protein Biosynthesis
Growth and Development: Phases of growth and development seed dormacy ,
concept of photoperiodism, physiology of flowering, phytochromes, biological
clock, physiology of senescence
Phyto-hormones : Biosynthesis and mechanism of action of Auxins,
Gibberellins, Cytokinins
Term End examination - 20
- 05
Full Marks
- 25
PAPER - III (Practical) Internal Assessment
Subject :
1.
Study of enzyme activity of Catalase at varying temperature.
2.
Determination of Osmotic pressure by plasmolytic method
3.
Determination of Diffusion Pressure Deficit (DPD) of storage tissue
4.
Determination of resistance offered in amphistomatous leaves (fleshy
xerophytes) by transpiration.
5.
Comparison of rate of imbibitions in starchy, oily and protienaceous seeds
6.
Comparison of rate of Transpiration & Absorption using T/A apparatous
7.
To extract and separate Chlorophyll pigments by solvent method and to
compare the Chlorophyll contents of different age-old leaves.
8.
Measurement of rate of photosynthesis by using Wilmott's bubbler under
different
i) Light qualities,
9.
ii) CO 2 - Concentrations iii) Temperature regimes
Measurement of rate of transpiration by Farmer’s / Ganong’s Potometer under
different environmental condition.
SUGGESTED READINGS
BOTANY HONOURS : PAPER III
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Albert, B.Bary, D. Lewis, J.Raff, M. Roberts, K. and Watson, J.D. 1999 - Molecular Biology of
cell, Graland publishing Co., Inc., New York, U.S.A.
Avers, C.J. 1986,- Molecular Cell Biology. Addision - Wesley publishing Co. Massachutts,
U.S.A. (3rd Ed.) Campbell, M.K. - 1999-Biochemistry (3rd Edition) Saunders college
publishing, Philadelphia, U.S.A.
Gupta, UK-1999 - A text Book Cell and Molecular Biology, Rastogi Publicatio Meerut, India
Kleinsmith, L.J. and Kish, V.M. - 1995-Principles of Cell and Molecular Biology (2nd Edn.)
Harper Collins College Publishers, New York, U.S.A.
Lodish, H. Berk, A.Zipusky. S.L. Matsudaira, P. Baltimore, and Darnell, J. 2000- Molecular
Cell Biology (4th Edn.) W.H. Freeman and Co. New York, U.S.A.
Nelson, D.L. Cox, M.M., 2000 - Lehninger, Principles of Biochemistry (3rd Edn.) Worth
Publishers, New York, U.S.A.
Rawn, D.J. 1989, - Biochemistry, Neil Patterson Publishers, North Carolina, U.S.A.
Stryer, L. 1995 - "Biochemistry", W.H. Freeman and Co, New York, U.S.A.
Wolfe, S.L. 1993 - Molecular and cellular Biology, Wadsworth Publishing Co. California,
U.S.A.
Zubay, G. 1993 - Biochemistry (3rd Edn.) WCB Publishers, Lowa, U.S.A.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
Mohr. H. and Scopfer P. 1995, Plant Physiology Springer - Verlag Berlin (Germany)
Salisbury F.B. & Ross, C.W. 1992 "Plant Physiology" (4th Edition) Wadsworth Publishing
California U.S.A.
Taiz, L. and Zeiger, E. 1998 "Plant Physiology" (2nd Edition) O.Sinauer Associates, Inc.
Publishers.
Plant Physiology 1998 By R.M. Devlin & R.H. Witham C.B.S. Publication
An introduction to plant physiology, 1995 by W.G. Hopkins, John Willey and Sons. Inc.
Concepts of Molecular biology 2002 P.S. vermar V.K. Agarwall S. Chand Publication New
Delhi
Cell Biology, 2003, By P.S. Verma & V. K. Agarwall S. Chaud Publications
Dennis, D.T. Turpin, D.H. Lefebvre, D.D. & Layzell (Eds.) 1997, Plant metabolism (2nd
Edition) Longman. essex England.
Hopkins, W.G. 1995 "Introduction of plant Physiology", John Wiley and Sons Inc. New York
U.S.A.
Glaston A.W. 1989, "Life process in plants", Scientifica American Library, Springer Berlag
New York, U.S.A.
Harper's Biochemistry, By Robert K. Murray, D.K. Granner Peter A. Mayes Victor W. Rodwell
(24th Edition)
Lehninger A.L. "Principles of Biochemistry" New York, Worth Publishers
Mc Gilvery, R.W. & G. Goldsten "Biochemistry, A functional Approach" Philadelphia,
Saunders, U.S.A.
Leopoid, A.C. & P.E. Kriedmann, 1975 "Plant Growth & Development" 2nd Edition Mc. Graw
- Hill, New York. U.S.A.
Outline of Biochemistry By Cohn & Stumpf 4th Edition Wiley Eastern, New Delhi
A Text Book of Biochemistry By A. K. Berry
Physical Chemistry with application to Biological Systems, By Raymond Chang, Macmillan
Publishing Co. Ltd. (English)
SEMESTER-IV
PAPER - IV (Theory)
Term End examination - 60
Internal Assessment - 15
Full Marks
- 75
Subject :
Genetics, Plant Breeding, Evolution & Biostatistics
UNIT - I
Mendelian Genetics
Mendelian Principles : Work of Mendel, Classical experiment with pea and its
rediscovery, Laws of inheritance, monohybrid and dihybrid ratio
Extension of Mendelian Genetics : Incomplete dominance, Co-dominance, Over
dominance lethal effect, test cross, gene interaction and deviation form of
monohybrid and dihybrid ratios
UNIT - II
Linkage & Crossing over
Linkage: History of discovery, coupling and repulsion phases, of linkage,
incomplete and complete linkage, linkage group and linkage strength
Crossing over, Genetic recombination : Theories, mechanism, cytological
evidence of corssing over, Elementary idea of chromosome mapping
UNIT - III Variation in Chromosome Number / Structure
Polyploidy / Aneuploidy, Distrubution, Origin, Induction, Classification of
euploidy & eneuploidy, evolutionary significance
Structural modification of Chromosome : Origin, type sub types, evidence, role
in evolution
Gene Mutation : History of discovery, detection, CLB-Test, Spontaneous &
induced mutation, molecular basis of mutation, physical & chemical mutagens,
frequency & spectrum of mutation, role in evolution
UNIT - IV Plant Breeding, Hybridization
Vegetative, Sexual reproduction and apomixes and their effect on genotype
variation, Introduction, acclimatization and Hybridization, methods of selection
and techniques in self and cross-pollinated plants, polyploidy breeding and
mutation breeding
UNIT - V
Evolution
Theories on Organic evolution and evidences of evolution, Mechanism of
evolution isolation, Speciation
Biostatistics
Mean, Mode, Median, Range, Mean, Standard, Deviation, Coefficient of
variation, SEM & Limit of Mean, Test of Significance t-test, Chi-Square Test
PAPER - IV (Practical)
Subject :
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Term End examination - 20
Internal Assessment - 05
Full Marks
- 25
Floral biology of Oryza, Vigna, Pisum, Sunflower, Maize and Brinjal to be
demonstrated
To prepare a list of different types of local & high yielding varieties of above plants
Demonstration of hybridization techniques
Experiments related to Mendel's Laws of inheritance
Problems on Gene Interaction
Problems on Measures of Central Tendency (Mean, Median & Mode)
Problems on Measures of Variation (Dispersion), Range, Mean, Standard Deviation,
(SD), SEM and CV on morphological parameters like internode length, leaf area and
number of seeds per pod etc.
Problems on Chi-Square Test related to Monohybrid Ratio, Dihybrid Ratio, Deviation
ratios and Linkage etc.
To visit the Laboratories of OUAT, IIMM, RPRC and CRRI in own cost to see modern
techniques.
SUGGESTED READINGS
SEMESTERS : BOTANY HONOURS PAPER IV
1.
Principle's of Genetics 9th Edition, 2001, S.T., Gardener Michael, J. Simmons & D.
Peter, John wiley & Sons Snustad Inc. Newyork, U.S.A.
2.
Principles of Genetics 8th Edition, 2000 S.T. Gardener Michael. J. Simmons & D. Peter
John Wiley & Sons Snustad Inc. Newyork, U.S.A.
3.
Genetics, 2004 B.D. Singh, Kalyani Publishers, New Delhi
4.
Genetics, 2004, P.K. Gupta, Rastogi Publications Merut, India
5.
A text book of cell and molecular biology Rastogi Publications, Meerut, India
6.
The Science of Genetics, Atherly, A.G. Girtpon J.R. & Mc. Donald J.F. 1999 Sounders
College Publishing Forworth U.S.A.
7.
Molecular Genetics, G.S.Stent 1986 (CBS Publication)
8.
Genetics M.W. Strickberger Macmillan Publishing Company, New York, U.S.A.
9.
Principles of Genetics Sinnott, DLD Dunn & Dobzohansky Tata Mc.graw-Hill
Publishing Ltd. New Delhi
10. Cytogenetics By Carl P.Swanson, Prentice-Hall Publications New Delhi
11. Elementary Plant breeding By H.K. Chowdhury, Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. Ltd.
Calcutta.
12. Winchester, A.M., "Genetics" Oxford and IBH Publishing Calcutta
13. Alternberg Edgar, "Genetics" Oxford and IBH Publishing Calcutta
14. An introduction to Biostatistics By M. Mishra & B.N. Mishra
15. Elements of Biostatistics, By Dr. Satguru Prasad
SEMESTER -V
PAPER -V (Theory)
UNIT-I
.UNIT-II
UNIT-III
UNIT-IV
Term End Examination-60
Internal Assessment - 15
Full Marks
- 75
Diversity and Systematic of angiosperms & Economic Botany
Aim and component systematic, identification Botanical nomenclature.
Different Codes ICBN -Principle and rules - Valid Publication. Priority and
conserved names. Typification - Holotype , Neotype, Isotype.Rejection of
names Tautonymes etc. Citation Of Author name
System of Classification - Bentham and Hooker’s system, Engler & Prantil’s
system. Takhajan’s system and modern taxonomy ,Palynology, Cytotaxonomy.
Specimen and their Preparation ,role of herbaria and botanical garden
Range of floral structure and diversity of dicotyledon and monocotyledons
Families: -Dicotyledon , Magnoliaceae, Rosaceae, Tiliaceae, Rutaceae,
Rubiceae, Apocynaceae, Solanceae, Acanthaceae, Scrophulariaceae, Lamiaceae,
Asclepradaceae, Convolvulaceae, Monocotyledons: Musaceae, Lilaceae,
Amaryllidaceae, Cyperaceae and Orchidaceae.
Origin of cultivates plants .Vavilovian center of origin (Primary and secondary
center of diversity) A general account, Botany, Origin, cyptogenetics, breeding,
ecology of Agricultural crops, Rice. Jute, potato and Surgarcane
UNIT-V
Economic importance of cereal crops (Rice, wheat) Legumes (Green, Gram,
Black Gram) Fibercrop (Cotton, jute) Timber (Sisso, Teak) Medicinal plantsBrief account of ten medicinal plants and its use. Beverages (Tea, Coffee)
Spices- brief account of 5 plants.
PAPER –VI (Theory)
Developmental Biology
Term End Examination-60
Internal Assessment - 15
Full Marks
- 75
UNIT-I
Organizational of higher plant body-Meristem,Meristematic tissue
system,Lateral,Intercalary and organization of root and shoot apex.Organization
of permanent tissue Origin. Development of lateral root and adventitious
root.Mechanical tissue system- Organization and function. Conducting tissue
system Shoot &Root apical meristem.
UNIT-II
Anatomy of Angiosperm
-Activities of cambium,secondary growth in
Dicotyledonous stem and root .Growth ring, heart wood and sap wood, ranges of
internal structure of root and stem (Dicot & Monocot)
UNIT –III Viriation to normal secondary growth -Adapting and non adapting type in
dicotyledonous, stem.root and monocotyledonous stem (Achyranthes,
Bignonia,Boerhaavia,Mirabilis,Bougainvillea,Leptadenia,Nyctanthes,Dracaena,
Aristolochia).
UNIT-IV
Deelopmental Embryology 1: Development of floral apex and flower, Micro
sporangium,Male gametophyte, Mega sporangium and Mega gametophyte,
Type of embrosac Pollination and Fertilization, Double fertilization and triple
fusion,
UNIT –V
Deelopmental Embryology I1: Development of endosperm and types of
endosperm, development of embryo and types of embryo, Embryo culture, Poly
Embryony, Classifiacation of poly embryony, Vegetative reproduction
apomixes, Agamospermy, Genetics of apomixis.
PAPER-V (PRACTICAL)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Term End examination - 40
Internal Assessment - 10
Full Marks
- 50
Taxonomy of all families allotted in the syllabus
Collection and submission of materials of economically important plants & plant
products
Field study, Preparation and submission of Harbarium.
Anatomy of Abnormal sec,growth of stem & roots -Achyranthes , Amaranthus,
Boerhaavia, Bignonia,
Bougain villea, Mirabillis,Nyctanthes,Aristolochia,Dracaena etc. Anatomy of Leaves
Study of embryological slides.
Class record and Viva-voce
Suggested Readings
BOTANY HONOURS : PAPER –V &VI
Semester –v
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
Taxonomy of Vascular plants 1951 George H.M. Lawrence IHB Publishing
Principal of Angiosperms,Taxonomy ,1963 P.H Davis & V.H Heywood Oliver &
Bogt.London.
Plant systematic ,Theory & Practice G.Singh Oxford &IBH Publishing Co.Ltd New
Delhi.
Plant Taxonomy –O.P. Sharama,Tata Mc grew Hill pub.Co.Ltd New Delhi
An Introduction to systemic Botany & Economicy J.N. Mitra.The World press pvt ltd
Calcutta.
Systematic Botany S.C Datta, Willey Eastem Ltd,New Delhi
Economic Botany in Tropics S.L.Kochar MC .Millen India Ltd,New Delhi.
Economic Botany O.P Sharama & Hills Tata Mc graw Hill Co.Ltd.New delhi.
plants and society M.S.Swaminathan and Kochar MC.Millan publication ltd London.
Advance plant taxonomy –A.K. Mandal
NCBA Calcutta 13
New Central Book Agency,Calcutta
Plant Anatomy M.c Daniels
Physiology Plant Anatomy –G.Haber Lendi Germany.
Plant Anatomy –B.P. Pandey ,S. Chand& Co.Ltd New Delhi.
Anatomy of seed plants-Esau
Embryology of Angiosperm –P.Maheswari TMH
Embryology of Angiosperms- B.M.Jhori,Springer & Verlag
Embryology of Angiosperms-B.M.Jhori,Springer & verlag
Plant Anatomy-E.Cutter
Term End Examination-60
SEMESTER-VI
Internal Assessment - 15
- 75
PAPER-VII (THEORY) Full Marks
UNIT -I
ECOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL BIOLOGY
ECOLOGICAL ADAPTATION
Concept, Ecads, Ecotypes, Ecolines, Adaptation in relation to soil, Hydrophyte
& Xerophyte, population:- Concept, individual ensity, pattern, population
growth, carrying capacity, population regulation, population interactions.
Community:- Characterstics. Measurement, Speciesdiversity (alpha, beta &
gamma), Niche.
UNIT -II ECOLOGICAL SUCCESSION
Mechanism, Nature of climax (Hydroxere & xeroxere), Foodchain, foodwebs,
Ecologicalpyramids, Flow of energy and Models, Plant indicators, Transfer of
energy and minerals via grazing and detritus chains.
UNI - III ENVIRONMENTAL BIOLOGY
Interrelationship between living world and environment, the components and
dynamism, Homeostasis, Earth as a system:-Biosphere, Hydrosphere, and
lithosphere, the environment: - soil, water &atmosphere.
UNIT - IV ORGANISMAL ECOLOGY &BIOTIC COMPONENTS
Ecosystem:-Concept, structure & function, major type of ecosystem, the
processes within the ecosystem and trophic organization, diversity of
ecosystem:-aquatic (fresh water), terrestrial (forest & grassland) ecosystem,
manmade ecosystem, biogeochemical cycles.
UNIT - V HUMAN ECOLOGY &ECOLOGICAL MANAGEMENT
Renewable and Non renewable natural resources and their management,
Biodiversity:-conservation of biodiversity (genetic &species biodiversity),
endangered species, pollution of air, water, soil and noise, radioactive &their
prevention &control, Ozone depletion.
SEMESTER-VI
PAPER-VIII(Theory)
Term End Examination-60
Internal Assessment - 15
Full Marks
- 75
Molecular Biology, Biotechnology, Microbiology
UNIT-I
UNIT-II
UNIT-III
UNIT-IV
UNIT-V
Nucleic acid-Chemical Composition of Nucleoside, nucleotide, polynucleotide,
structure of double helix DNA and different Types of DNAs. replication of
DNA , Structure of different form of RNA and RNA synthesis (transcription
RNA processing ) Genetic code.
Gene-expression, regulation, Gene regulation in Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes
Operon concept-Inducible, repressible, positive and negative gene regulation
Interrupted gene in Eukaryotes. Introns
Plant biotechonology –scope and application of biotechnology. Basic of plant
Tissue culture, genetic engineering of plants –vector of gene delivery, selected
and reporter gene, method of gene delivery, Agrobacterium-the natural genetic
engineer. Transgenic plants and Achievements of crop biotechnology.
Recombinant DNA Technology –Restriction endonuclease.Prokaryotic and
Eukaryotic vector Genomic and C-DNA library,Southern Blotting.Northern
Blotting analysis.DNA finger printing(RFLP,RAPD,PCR)DNA sequencing.
Microbiology:Systematic position of microorganism in biological world .
Classification and characterstics features of different groups
Method in Micro biology:-Microscopy, Staining,Sterilization.
Method of culture media,pure culture methods
Role of microorganism in Biogeochemical cycle-Nitrogen and Carbon
Cycle,Biological Nitrogen fixation,Bioremeditation process.
PAPER-VI (Practical)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
Term End examination - 40
Internal Assessment - 10
Full Marks
- 50
Study of plan community by Quadrat method for determining frequency and density
etc
Comparative study of the No.of phytoplanktons in heavily or less polluted water
Study of biotic component of soil and water sample
Study of different type of soil.
Determination of soil pore space
Estimation of soil moisture content
Morphology and Anatomy of Xerophytes & Epiphytes.
Preparation of models of ecosystem(Grassland,Forest,Fresh water)
Different media preparation for microbial growth.
Sterilization of equipment for microbial growth.
Project report
Class record and Viva voce
SUGGESTED READINGS
PAPER-VII &VIII
SEMESTER-VI
1. Principle of Genetics –Gardner J.Simmons H.S and D.P Snustand.
2. Genetics P.K Gupta Publication ,Meerut,India.
3. Cell and Molecular Biology-P.K. Gupta.Rastogi Publication,Meerut,India.
4. General Microbiology V0-I&V0-II ,Power and Daginawalla Himalaya Pub
House,New Delhi.
5. Microbiology 6th edition .10th print,Michel J.Pecizar E.C.S Chan,Neol.R.Krieg.Tata
Mc.Graw Hill, Publication Co.Ltd New Delhi.
6. Concept of Molecular Biology P.S.Verma and V.K Agrawall,S.Chand Co.Ltd,New
Delhi.
7. Cell and Molecular Biology DACP.Robertis Inform Med Ltd.
8. Molecular & Cell Biology S.L.Woife Wadsworth Publication Co.Calfornia U.S.A
9. Microbiology By Purohit S.S Agrobis Publiser.
10. Microbiology –S.S Purohit Student Edition,Agrobios.
11. Biotechnology (Fundamental & Apllication)-S.S.Purohit,Student Education.
12. Environmental Biology 2005K .Vijay Ramesh MJP.Tamilnadu.
13. Fundamental of Ecology-E.P.Odum
14. Fundamental of Ecology-M.C Dash Tata M.C Graw Hill Co.Ltd.2005
15. Concept Of Ecology-E.J Kormondey Prentic Hall of India Pvt:Ltd 2004,New Delhi.
16. Ecology And Environment-P.D Sharma Rastogi Publication Meerut,India.
17. A Text Book of Plant Ecology-R.S Ambasht Student Friend Co.Varanasi.
SEMESTER-I
CHEMISTRY (PASS)
PAPER-1 (Theory)
Term End Examination- 60
Internal Assessment - 15
Full Marks
- 75
( Physical & Inorganic)
GROUP-A
Physical Chemistry( Marks-24 )
UNIT-I
A. Gaseous State: Postulates of kinetic theory of gases, deviation from ideal
n
UNIT-II
UNIT- III
UNIT-V
behaviour, vander waals eq of state. Deduction of gas laws from kinetic gas
equation ( Avogadro’s law, Grahm’s law of diffusion0 molecular velocities.
Root mean square, average and most probable velocities. Qualitative discussion
of Maxwell’s distribution of molecular velocities, collision number, mean
freepath and collision deameter.
B. Liquid State Intermolecular forces, structure of liquid (Qualitative
description) strutural difference between solid , liquid and gas, liquid crystalclassification structure of nematic and cholestric phases.
C. Colloidal State Definition of colloids, classification of colloids, solids in
liquids. ( Sols) properties Kinetic, optical and electrical, stability of colloids .
Protective action, Hardy- schulze law, gold number, liquids in liquidss (
emulsion ) , types of emulsion, preparation, emulsifier, liquids in solids ( Gel) ,
classificaiton, preparation and properties, inhibition, general application of
colloids.
GROUP-B
Inorganic(Marks-36 )
A. Atomic Structure. Bohr’s model of atom, inadequacies of bohr’s model,
sommerfeld’s modifications, idea of de Brogli’s matter waves, heisenberg’s
uncertainty principle, probability and orbital shapes, quantum numbers
(
Mathematical treatment not required), Pauli’s exclusion principle, Hund’s rule.
Aufbau principle, estability of completely filled and partially filled orbitals,
effective nuclear charge.
B. Periodic Properties. Atomic and ionic radii, ionization energy, electron
affinity, electro negativity ( definition, methods of determination or evaluation,
trends in periodic table and applications in predicting and explaining the
chemical behaviour)
C. Chemical bonding. Covalent bond. VBT and its limitations, directional
character of covalent bond, various types of hybridization and shape of
inorganic molecules and ions, VSEPR theory to NH, HO+ SF, CIF, ICI and HO
. MO thoery : homonuclear and heteronuclear334322
(CO and NO) diatomic molecules; structure of election deficient molecule (
Diborane). Bond stength, bond energy, percentage of ionic character from
dipole moment and electro- negativity difference.
Ioinic Solid Lattice energy and born- Haber cycle, solvation energy and solubility of ionic solids, polarizing power and polarisability of ions, Fajans rule.
Metallic bond, free electron model, Hydrogen bonding , vanderwaals force.
D. P- Block Elements Hydrides, classification of hydrides, preparation
properties & structure of Boric acid, Borazine, Boranes, diborane: - preparation,
properties and structure, silicones linear & cross- linked silicones, preparation,
structure & uses.
UNIT-V
Term End examination - 20
PAPER-I (Practical )
Internal Assessment - 05
Full Marks
- 25
Inorganic Qualitative Analysis : Mixture of Inorganic Substances containing not
-2
-2
-2
-
-
-
more than four radicals may be given. Acid Radical CO , SO , S , NO , CI , Br, I ,
-
-2
NO ,SO ,
-3
332 34 PO 4 including interfering acid radicals, Common basic radicals. Viva Voce 3 Marks Record -2 Marks
SEMESTER-II)
PAPER-II(Theory)
(Physical & Organic),
GROUP-A
UNIT-I
UNIT-II
Term End Examination- 60
Internal Assessment - 15
Full Marks
- 75
Chemical Kinetics and Catalysis: Chemical Kinetics and its scope, rate
of reaction, factors influencing the rate of reaction: Concentration,
temperature, pressure, solvent, light- catalyst, concentration dependence
of rate, mathematical characteristics of simple chemical reactions, zero
order, 1st order, 2nd order, pseudo 1st order, half life and mean life.
Determination of order of the reaction: differential method, integration
method, half life period and isolation method. Radioactive decay as a 1st
order phenomenon. Theories of chemical Kinetics, effect of temperature
on rate of reaction. Arrhenius equation, concept of activation energy.
Catalysis, characteristics of catalysed reactions, classification of catalysis.
Solid State: Definition of space lattice, unit cell, laws of crystallography
(i) law of constancy of interfacial angles (ii) Law of rationality of indices,
(iii) law of symmetry. Symmetry elements in crystals. X-ray diffraction
by crystal, derivation of Bragg’s equation, Determination of crystal
structure of NaCI, CsCI, KCI ( Laue’s method and powder method)
GROUP-B Organic (Marks-36)
UNIT-III 1. Nomenclature: Classification and nomenclature of organic compounds
on the basis of functional groups, poly functional compounds.
2. Structure and bonding. Hybridisation, bond-length and bond-angle,
bond energy, localised and delocalised chemical bond. Vander waal’s
interaction, inclusion compounds, clathrates, charge transfer complex,
Resonance, hyper- conjugation, Aromoticity, inductive effect, field
effect, hydrogen bonding.
3. Mechanism of Organic Reactions : Curve- Arrow notations, drawing
electron movements with arrows, half headed and double headed arrows,
homolytic and heterolytic bond breaking, types of reagents,
electrophiles& nuleophiles. Types of organic reactions, reaction
intermediates : carbocations, carbonions, free radicals, carbene, arynes
and nitrenes ( with example) Assigning formal charges on intermediates
and other ionic species. Methods of determination of reaction
mechanism (Product analysis, intermediate, isotopic effect, kinetic and
stereo chemical studies).
UNIT- IV 1 Stereo Chemistry of Organic Compounds: Concept of isomerism.
Types of isomerism. Optical isomerism, elements of symmetry.
Molecular chirality, enantiomers, stereogenic centre, optical activity,
properties of enantiomers, Chiral and achiral molecule with two
stereogenic centers, diastereomers. Threo and erythro, meso compounds,
resolution of enantiomers, inversion, retention and racemization.
Relative and absolute configuration, sequence rules, D& L and R & S
systems of nomenclature.
2. Geometrical Isomerism: Determination of configuration of geometrical
isomers. E & Z system of nomenclature, geometrical isomerism of
oximes and alicyclic compounds.
UNIT-V 1. Alcohols:Classification and nomenclature of monohydric alcoholshydrogen bonding, acidic nature. Dihydric and trihydric alcohols:
method of preparation and chemical reaction with reference to vicinal
glycol and glycerol.
2. Aldehydes and Ketones: Mechanism of nucleophilic addition to carbonyl
group. Benzoin , Aldol, Perkin and Knovenagel condension.Condensation
with NH 3 and its derivaties, Wittig reaction, Mannich reaction,
Cannizaro’s reaction, Clemensen and Wolf Kishner reduction.
3. Carboxylicacids: Structure and bonding, acidity of carboxylic acids
,effect of substituents on acid strength, reduction of carboxylic acids,
Mechanism of decarboxylation.
D. A 4.Amines: Classification, Separation of mixture of three types of
amines ( Hirsberg and Hofmann Method). Distinction of three types of
amines.
5. Amino acids, peptides, proteins and nucleic acids : Structure ,
classification and stereo- chemistry of aminoacids, acid- base behaviour,
isoelectric point and electrophoresis.
Structure and nomenclature of peptides and proteins, classification of protein
peptide Str. Determination.
F. N
6.Nucleic acid: Introduction, constituents of nucleic acid,
Ribonucleosides and ribonucleotides. The double helix structure of DNA..
PAPER-II (PRACTICAL)
Term End examination - 20
- 05
- 25
Inorganic Volumetric Analysis: Internal Assessment
1. Estimation of Calcium by KMnO solution.
Full Marks
2. Standardization of Hypo solution.
3. Estimation of Fe and Fe ions using standard K Cr O
4
+++
++
2
SEMESTER-III)
2
7
Term End Examination- 60
Internal Assessment - 15
Full Marks
- 75
(Physical & Organic)
PAPER-III
GROUP-A (Physical-24 Marks)
UNIT-I 1. Electrochemistry -I : ( 8 Periods) Electrical transport - Conduction in
metals and in electrolyte solution, specific conductance and equivalent
conductance, measurement equivalent conductance, variation of
equivalent and specification conductance with dilution. Migration of ion
Dissociation law, Arrhenuis theory of electrolytic dissociation, week and
strong electrolytes, Ostwald’s dilution law it’s uses and limitations.
Deby-Huckel- onsagar’s equation for strong electrolytes (elementary
treatment only). Application of conductivity measurement; determination
of degree of dissociation, determination of Ka of acids, determination of
Solubility product of sparingly soluble salt, conductometric titrations.
2. Electrochemistry-II (6 Period) Types of reversible electrodes-gas- metel
ions, metal- metal ions, metal insoluble salt-anion and redox electodes.
Electrode reactions, Nernst equation, derivation of cell EMF and single
electrode potential, standard hydrogen electrode, reference electrodes,
standard electrode potential , sign conventions, electrochemical series and
its significance. Electrolytic and Galvanic cells. reversible and irreversible
cell reactions. Conventional representations of elecrochemicals cells.
UNIT-II
3.Dilute Solutions and Colligative Properties : ( 6 Periods) Ideal and
non-ideal solutions, colligative properties, Raoult’s law, relative lowering
of vapour pressure, molecular weight determination, osmosis, law of osmotic pressure and it’s measurements determination of molecular weight
from osmotic pressure. Elevation of boiling point and depression of
freezing point. Abnormal molecular mass, degree of dissociation and
association of solutes.
GROUP-B (Organic- 36 Marks)
UNIT-III 1. Carbohydrates : ( 6 Periods) Classification and nomenclature ,
monosachharides, mechanism of osazone formation, Interconvarsion of
glucose and fructose, Chain lengthening and shorterining of aldose.
Configurations of monosachhrides, erthro and threo disastereomers, Conversion of glucose to mannose formation of glucoside, Determination of
ring size of monosachharides, structure of D (+) glucose, mechanism of
mutarotation.
2. Organometallic compunds (Organic Synthesis Via Enolates) : (4
Periods) Organomagnasium compounds : The Grignard reagents
formation, structure and chemical reaction. Acidity of hydrogens,
synthesis and synthetic uses of acetoacetic ester and malonic easter.
UNIT-IV 1.Heterocyclic Compunds : ( 4 Periods) introduction M.O. picture and
aromatic characteristics of pyrrole, furan, thiophene and pyridine,
methods of synthesis and chemical reactions with particular reaction with
particular emphasis on the mechanism of electrophic substitution.
Machanism of nucleophilic substitution reactions in pyridine derivatives.
Comparasion of bsicity of pyridine, piperdine and pyroole.
2.Arenes and Aromaticity ( 18 Periods) Nomenclature of benzene
derivatives. Aromatic nucleus and side chain. Structure of benzene,
molecular formula and Kekule structure, stability and carbon-carbon bond
length of benzene, resonance structure , MO picture. Aromaticity : The
huckel rule, aromatic ions.
Arometic electrophilic substitution general pattern of the
mechanism, role of I and II complex. Mechnism of nitration,
halogenation, sulphonation, mercuration and Fridel craft reaction. Energy.
Activating and deactivating substituents.
UNIT-V 1. Phenol (12 Periods) Structure and bonding, preparation of phenol,
acidic character, comparison of Phenol and alcohols, resonance
stabilisation of phenoxide ion, reaction with alcohol , electrophilic
aromatic substitution, acylation.
Alicyclic Compounds (02 Periods) Nomenclature, preparation from
dihalides, Dickman’s reaction and stability, Bauyer’s strain theory.
Aromatic Amines - (03 Periods) Preparation (Reduction of nitro
compounds), Properties, diazo reactions, Chemistry, Structure and uses
of diazonium salts, alkylation of quaternary salts, Phenyl hydrazine.
Books Recommended:
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY
1
Principles of Physical Chemistry - Puri, Sharma & Pathania
2
Physical Chemistry - Bahl & Tuli
3
Basic Physical Chemistry - W.J. Moore.
ORGANIC CEHMISTRY
1
Organic Chemistry - R.K. Gansal
2
Organic Chemistry - Mukherjee, Singh & Kapoor
3
Advanced Organic Chemistry - Bahl & Bahl
4
Concise Introduction to Organic Chemistry - Zlatikis, Breitmer and Jeong.
PAPER-III (PRACTICAL)
1
2
3
Term End examination - 20
Internal Assessment - 05
Full Marks
- 25
Organic qualitative analysis Identify the given unknown organic compound15 marks
Viva voce-3 marks
Record - 2 marks
SEMESTER-IV)
(Physical & Inorganic)
PAPER-IV(Theory)
GROUP-A Physical ( 24 Marks)
UNIT-I
UNIT-II
Term End Examination- 60
Internal Assessment - 15
Full Marks
- 75
1. Phase Equilibrium: (5 Periods) Statement and meaning of the terms
phase, component and degree of freedom. Derivation of Gibbs phase rule,
phase equilibria of one component system water and sulphur system.
1. Thermodynamics - 1 ( 10 Periods) Definition of thermodynamic
terms, system, surroundings etc. Types of systems, intensive and
extensive properties. Thermo- dynamic process, Concept of heat and
work. First Law of Thermodynamics: Statement definition of internal
energy and enthalpy. Heat Capacity; heat capacities at constant volume
and pressure and their relationship. Calculation of w,q, dE and dH for the
expansion of ideal gases under isothermal and adiabatic conditions for
reversible process. Thermochemistry, standard enthaply of formation, law
of heat summation and it’s applications heat of reaction at constant
pressure and at constant volume. Enthalpy of neutralisation and
dissociation energy and it’s calculation from themochemical equation
termperatur e dependence of enthalpy, kirchhoff’s equation.
2. Thermodynamics -II ( 5 Periods) Need for 2nd law, different
statements of the law, concept of entropy, entropy as a function of V&T ,
entropy as a function of P & T entropy change in physical change, entropy
as a criteria of spontaneity and equilibrium. Entropy change in ideal gases
and mixture of gases.
GROUP-B Inorganic L (36 Marks)
UNIT –III 1. Chemistry of Elements of First Transition Series : (8 Periods)
Characteristic properties of d- block elements, properties of the elements
of the frist transition series- electronic configurations, atomic, ionic and
covalent radii electon affinity, electronegativity, ionisation petential,
colour and magnetic properties, variable oxidation states, complex
formation.
Co-ordination Chemistry ; (10 Periods) Werner’s co- ordination theory
and it’s experimental verification, effective atomic number, concept of
chelates, nomenclature of coordination compounds, isomerism in
coordination compound .Valence bond theory of transition metal
complexes. Structure of potassium ferrocyanide, potassium ferricyanide,
sodium cobaltinirite, hexamine cobalt (III) Chloride, Sodium
nitroprusside.
UNIT-IV 1. Metallurgy: (10 Periods)
Extraction and properties of Chromium; Cobalt, Manganese and Nickel.
2. Chemistry of lanthanide Elements: (3 Periods) Electronic structure
oxidation states and ionic radii, lanthanide contraction, complex
formation.
3. Chemistry of actinides: (4 Periods) General features and Chemistry of
actinides , Chemistry of separation of Np, Pu, Am from uranium.
Similarities between the later actinides and later lanthanides.
UNIT-V 1. Acids & Bases: (3 Periods)
Arrhenius , Bronsted - Lowry, Solvent System, Lew’s concepts of acids
and bases...
2. Inert Gases : (2 Periods) Preparation , properties and uses of krypton and
xenon compounds structure of their compounds.
PAPER-IV(PRACTICAL)
Term End examination - 20
Internal Assessment - 05
Full Marks
- 25
1. Estimation of Cu iodometrically with Na S O solution.
2. Estimation of Fe+2 and Fe+3 Iron by standard KMno 4 solution.
3. Determination of pH of buffer solution by using Universal indicator.
(i) CH COOH + CH COONa Buffer
(ii) NH OH+ NH CI Buffer
4. Viva voce - 3marks
5. Record = 2 marks
2
3
4
2
3
3
4
SEMESTER-I
CHEMISTRY HONOURS
PAPER-I (Theory)
GROUP-A (Physical), Marks 24
Term End Examination- 60
Internal Assessment - 15
Full Marks
- 75
UNIT-I (10 Periods.)
Gaseous State: Deviation from ideal behavior Vander Waals equation of
state, Critical Phenomena PV isotherms of real gases, continuity of states,
isotherms of Vander Waals equation. Relationship between critical
constants and Vander Waals Constants the law of corresponding states,
reduced equation of state, Liquefaction of gases (based on Joule-Thomson
effect)
UNIT-II (10 Periods)
A. Mathematical Concepts : Logarithmic relations, curve sketching linear
x
n
graphs and calculation of slopes, differentiations of function , like k , e , x ,
x
sinX, logX, maxima and minima, partial differentiation and reciprocity
relations, Integrations of some useful relevant functions, permutations and
combinations, Factorials, Probability.
B. Computers : General introduction to computers, different components of a
computer Hardware and Software, input-output devices, binary numbers
and arithmetic, introduction to computer languages , programming ,
operating systems.
GROUP-B Inorganic ( Marks-36)
UNIT-III (12 periods)
I. Atomic Structure:Idea of de Broglie’s matter waves, Heisenberg’s
uncertainty principle, Blackbody radiation Compton effect, photoelectric
effects, Wave mechanics : Schrodinger’s wave equation, significance of
wave functions and Schrodinger’s equation for hydrogen atom ( Solution of
the equation for hydrogen atom is not required.) radial and angular wave
functions and probability distribution curves, quantum numbers, Pauli’s
exclusion principle Hund’s rule, Aufbau principle, effective nuclear
charge.
2. Periodic Properties: (8 Periods) Atomic and Ionic radii, ionization energy,
electron affinity and electro negativity (definition, methods of
determination or evaluation, trends in periodic table and applications in
predicting and explaining the chemical behaviour).
UNIT-IV Chemical bonding: (15 Periods)
A. Covalent Bond: Valence bond theory and it s limitations, directional
characteristics of covalent bond, various types of hybridization and shape of
simple inorganic molecules and ions. Valence shell electron pair repulsion
( VSEPR) theory to NH , H O, H O , SF , CIF , ICI - and H OMO theory,
+
3
3
3
4
3
2
2
homonuclear and hetero (CO & NO) diatonic molecules, percentage of
ionic character from dipole moment and electro negativity difference,
structure of Electron deficient molecule (Diborane) bond strength and bond
energy.
B. Ionic Solid : Ionic structures, radius ratio effect and Co- ordination
numbers, limitation of radius ratio rule, lattice defects, semiconductors,
lattice energy and Born- Haber cycle, Solvation energy and Solubility of
ionic Solids, polarizing power and polarisability of ions, Fajan’s rule,
Metallic bond : valence bond and bond theories.
C. Weak Interactions : Hydrogen bonding, Vander Waals forces.
UNIT- V Nuclear Chemistry: (5 Periods)
Artificial radioactivity: disintegration by alpha particles and neutrons,
fission and fusion reactions, Radioactive isotopes, positive ray analysis,
applications of radioactive isotopes: neutron activation, separation of
isotopes, analysis, isotope dilution technique, Radio Carbon dating.
List of books recommended.
1
Physical Chemistry, Puri, Sharma & Pathania
2
Physical Chemistry - Bahl & Tuli
3
Selected Topics in Inorganic Chemistry - Mullick, Tuli, Madan
4
IGNOU study materials.
5
A text book of Inorganic Chemistry- Satyaprakash, Tuli, Basu, Madan
6
Principles of Inorganic Chemistry - Puri & Sharma, Kalia
7
Physical Chemistry- Glasstone
8
Inorganic Chemistry - Massk & Tam
PAPER-I ( Practical)
A.
B.
C.
Term End examination - 20
Internal Assessment - 05
Full Marks
- 25
Iorganic Qualitiative Analysis. Analysis of Mixture of Inorganic
Substances containing not more than radicals may be given.( Without
interfering acid radicals).
Viva voce - 3 marks
Record-2 marks
SEMESTER-II
Term End Examination- 60
Internal Assessment - 15
PAPER-II (Theory)
- 75
GROUP-A, Physical,( Marks- 24) Full Marks
UNIT-I Colloids and Surface Chemistry: 8 Periods
Adsorption, Langmuir adsorption isotherm, Gibb’s adsorption isotherm, B.E.T.
isotherm, Chemisorption, Seta potentials, Stability of colloids, properties :
Kinetic, optical, electrical, General applications of colloids, behavior of
amphilphiles in aqueous solutions, CMC and micelles.
UNIT-II Chemical Kinetics and Catalysis: ( 10 periods)
Chemical Kinetics and its scope, rate of reaction, factors influencing the rate of
reaction : concentration, temperature, pressure, solvent, light, catalyst.
Concentration dependence of rate, mathematical characterization of simple
chemical reactions- zero order, first order, second order, pseudo unimolecular
reaction; half life period and mean life Determination of the order of the
reaction : differential methods, method of integration , method of half-life
period and isolation method. Radioactive decay as a first order phenomenon.
Theories of chemical kinetics, effect of temperature on rate of reaction.
Arrhenius equation, concept of activation energy. Catalysis, characteristics of
catalysed reactions. Classifications of catalysis, miscellaneous examples.
GROUP-B
Organic Marks-36
UNIT-III Nomenclature of Organic Compounds (3 Periods)
1. Homo and ploy functional groups IUPAC recommendation for naming
organic compounds, bridge- head compounds, heterocyclic compounds
2. Structures and Bonding : 4 Periods Localized and delocalized chemical
bond : Vander Waals interactions, inclusion compounds : clathrates, charge
transfer complexes Resonance, hyperconjugation, aromaticity , inductive
effect and field effects & hydrogen bonding.
UNIT- IV 1. Mechanism of Organic Reactions: (13 periods)Homolytic and
heterolytic fission of bonds, electrophiles and nucleophiles Reactive
intermediates : Carbocations, Carbanions, Free radical,s carbones, arynes and
nitrenes ( With examples). Assigning formal charges on intermediates and
other ionic species. Methods of determination of reaction mechanism
(product analysis, intermediates, isotope effects, Kinetic and stereochemical
studies). Reaction Mechanisms: Explanation with examples of SN , SN , SE ,
SE , SN , E , E , AdN and AdE reactions. Aliphatic Substitution reactions:
1
2
1
2
i
1
2
1
Kinetic, Stereo- chemical and environmental (Solvent) aspects of SN and
SN reactions.
2. Stereochemistry of organic compounds : ( 12 Periods) Concept of
isomerism , types of isomerism. Optical isomerism- elements of symmetry
molecular chirality, enantiomers, stereogenic
centre, optical activity,
properties of enantiomers, chiral and achiral molecules with two stereogenic
centers, diastereomers, threo and erythro diastereomers, meso compounds,
resolution of enantiomers, inversion, retention and racemization. Relative and
absolute configuration, sequence rules, D & L and R. & S systems of
nomenclature. Geometrical isomerism; determination of configuration of
geometrical isomers, E & Z system of nomenclature, geometrical isomerism
in oximes and alicyclic compounds. Conformational isomerism of ethane, nbutane, conformations of cyclohexane, axial and equatorial bonds,
conformation of mono- substitituted cylohexane derivatives, New-man
projection and Sawhorse formulae, Fisher projection formula, difference
between configuration and conformation.
2
UNIT-V 1. Cycloalkanes, Cycloalkenes and Dienes: (6 periods) Cycloalkanes:
nomenclature, preparation (dihalide), Dieckmann reaction and stability,
Baeyer’s strain theory and its limitations, ring strain in small rings (
cyclopropane and cyclobutane),theory of strain less rings. The case of
cyclopropane ring- banana bonds. Cycloalkenes: Conformation and chemical
reactions of cycloalkenes. Dienes : Classification- isolated, conjugated and
cumulated dienes. Structure of allenes and butadienes, polymerization, 1, 2
and 1, 4 additions, Diels - Alder reaction.
2. Aldehydes & Ketones: (2 Periods) (a) Addition (b) Elimination (c)
Mechanism of lodoform reaction aldol condensation, Cannizzaro’s reaction.
3. Amines: (2 periods) Primary, Secondary, Tertiary amines, Separation of
mixtures of three types of amines ( Hinsberg Method) Distinction of three
types of amines ( Hinsberg and Hoffmman’s Methods). Basicity of amines.
List of Books.
1
Physical Chemistry - Puri, Sharma & Pathnia
2
Organic Chemistry - Bhal & Bhal
3
4
5
6
Mechanism of Organic reactions - Jerry march
Mechanism of Organic reactions - O.P. Agarwal
Organic Chemistry -Morrisan & Boyd
Organic Chemistry- Singh, Mukherjee, Kapoor
PAPER-II(PRACTICAL)
Term End Examination- 20
Internal Assessment - 05
Full Marks
- 25
Inorganic Qualitative Analysis.
1. Analysis of Mixture of Inorganic Substances containing not more than six (6)
radicals may be given ( including interfering acid radicals).
2. Viva voce - 3 marks
3. Record - 2 marks.
SEMESTER-III
PAPER-III(Theory),
GROUP-A,
(Physical) 24 marks.
Term End Examination- 60
Internal Assessment - 15
Full Marks
- 75
UNIT-I 1. Solid State (07 Period)
Definition of space lattice, unit cell, laws of crystallography.
(i) Law of constancy of interfacial angles.
(ii) Law of rationality of indices.
(iii) Laws of symmetry. Symmetry of elements in crystals, X-ray diffraction by
crystals, Derivation of Bragg’s equation. Determination of Crystal structure
of NaCl, KCI and CsCl .Laue’s method and powder method. Crystal defects
(Frankel and Schottky ). Qualitative treatment of band theory of solids.
2. Liquid State: (5 Periods) Liquid Crystal (Definition and examples):
Difference between liquid crystal, solid and liquid classification, structure of
nematic and cholestric phases, thermography and seven segment cell. Surface
tension, parachor and it’s applications, viscosity, molar refraction, optical
activity.
UNIT-II: Dilute Solutions & Colligative Properties : ( 10 Periods) Colligative
properties, Raoult’s law Relative lowering of vapour pressure, molecular
weight determination, osmosis, laws of osmotic pressure and it’s
measurement. Determination of molecular weight from osmotic pressure,
elevation of boiling point and depression of freezing point. Thermodynamic
derivation of relation between molecular weight and elevation in boiling
point and depression in freezing point experimental methods for determining
various colligative properties. Abnormal molecular mass. Degree of
dissociation and association of solutes.
GROUP-B (Organic) 36 marks
UNIT-III: 1. Arenes and Aromaticity: (10 periods)
Nomenclature of benzene derivatives. The aryl group. Aromatic nucleus and
side chain. Structure of benzene, molecular formula and Kekule structure.
Stability and carbon- carbon bond Lengths of benzene, resonance structure,
MO picture. Aromaticity- the Huckel’s rule,. Aromatic electrophillic
substitution- general pattern of mechanism, role of sigma and pi complexes.
Mechnism of Nitration, Halogenation, Sulphonation and Friedel- Craft’s
reaction. Energy profile diagrams, activating and deactivating substituents.
Orientation and ortho para ratio, Side chain reactions of benzene derivatives.
Birch reduction. Method of formation and chemical reactions of
alkylbenzenes. Alkenylbenzenes and biphenyl.
2. Aryl Halides : (3 Periods) Method of formation of aryl halides, nuclear and
side chain reactions. The addition -elimination and the elimination- addition
mechanisms of nucleophillic aromatic substitution rections. Inertness of
halogen atom in aryl halide. Relative reactivities of alkyl halides vs. Allyl
,vinyl and aryl halides. Synthesis and uses of DDT and BHC.
3. Phenols : 4 ( periods) Nomenclature, structure and bonding. Acidic character,
Comparative acidic strengths of alcohols and phenols, Resonance
stabilization of phenoxide ion. Reactions of phenol .Electrophillic aromatic
substitution, Acylation and Carboxylation. Mechanisms of Fries
rearrangement, Claisen rearrangement, Gattermann synthesis, HaubenHoesch reaction, Lederer Manasse reaction and Reimer- Tiemann reaction.
UNIT-IV Heterocyclic Compounds : ( 15 periods) Introduction, molecular orbital
picture and aromatic characteristics of pyrrole, furan, thiophene and pyridine,
Methods of synthesis and Chemical reactions with particular emphasis on the
mechanism of electrophillic subsitution. Mechnism of nucleophilic
substitution reaction in pyridine derivatives, Comparision of basicity of pyridine, piperidine and pyrrole. Introduction to condensed five and six
membered heterocycles. Preparation and reactions of indole, quinoline and
isoquinoline with special reference to Fisherindole synthesis and skraup
synthesis. Mechanism of electrophilic substitution reactions of indole,
quinoline and isoquinoline. Urades and Purines, elucidation of the structure
of uric acid.
UNIT-V Aryl Nitrogen Compounds : ( 4 periods) Reduction of Nitrobenzene in
various media and synthesis of TNT, Amines- preparation ( Reduction of nito
compounds), properties, diazo reaction, alkylation to quartenary salts,
baisicity, preparation and properties of pheyl hydrazine, Chemistry structure
and synthetic uses of benzene diazonium salt, comparision with aliphatic
amines.
Aromatic Side Chain Derivatives : ( 4 periods)
(a) Preparation ( Etard’s reaction), Properties - Cannizzaro, Benzoin and perkin
reactions)
(b) Aryl Ketones- Preparation ( Friedel reaction craft) , properties ( Addition and
Iodoform reaction)
(c) Aryl Carboxylic acids - Preparation (oxidation, hydrolysis of nitriles,
Grignard’s reaction ). Properties (Acidity, PCI , SOCI , alcohol, NH and
electrophillic substitution) reactions with mechanism.
Book Recommended.
PHYSICAL
1
Physical Chemistry - G.M. Barrow
2
Physical Chemistry - S. Glastone
3
Physical Chemistry - Puri, Sharma & Pathania
ORGANIC
1
Organic Chemistry- Mukherjee, Singh & Kapoor
2
Organic Chemistry - Solomon
3
IGNOU Study Matrial - CHE-05
4
Organic Chemistry - Joseph M. Hornoback
5
Organic Chemistry - Stanley H. Pine.
5
2
PAPER-III (Practical)
3
Term End Examination- 20
Internal Assessment - 05
Full Marks
- 25
A. Volumetric Analysis. :-15 Marks.
1
Estimation of Ca in chalk by standard KMno solution.
2
Estimation of Fe and Fe by standard K Cr O solution.
3
Estimation of Fe and Fe by standard KMno solution.
4
Standardisation of hypo with standard K Cr O solution and estimation
of copper by using hypo solution.
5
Estimation of phenol and aniline.
6
Estimation of Glucose (Sugar).
2+
4
2+
3+
2+
3+
2
2
7
4
2
2
7
B. Viva voce – 3 Marks.
C. Record- 2 Marks.
SEMESTER-IV
PAPER-IV
GROUP-A
( Physical)
Term End Examination- 60
Internal Assessment - 15
Full Marks
- 75
UNIT-I: Thermodynamics -I ( 8 periods)
First Law of Thermodynamics: Statements, definition of internal energy and
enthalpy, heat capacity, heat capacities at constant volumes constant
pressure. Joule’s law Joule- Thomson coefficient and inversion temperature,
Calculation of W., q, dE and dH for the expansion of ideal gases under
isothermal and adiabatic conditions for reversible process. Thermochemistry :
Bond dissociation energy and its calculation from thermochemical data,
temperature dependence of enthalpy, Kirchhoff’s equation.
UNIT-II Thermodynamics -II (12 periods) Second law of thermodynamics : need
for the law, different statements of the law, Carnot cycle and its efficiency,
Carnot theorem, Thermodynamic scale of temperature concept of entropy,
entropy as a state function, entropy as a function of V & T , entropy as a
function of P & T entropy in physical change, Clausius equation, entropy
change in ideal and in mix gases, entropy as a criteria for spontaneity and
equilibrium.
Third Law of Thermodynamics : Nernst heat theorem, statement and
concept of residual entropy, evaluation of absolute entropy from heat
capacity data, Gibbs and Helmholtz functions; Gibbs function (G) and
Helmholtz function ( A) as thermodynamic quantities. A and G as criteria for
thermodynamic equilibrium and spontaneity, their advantage over entropy
change, variation of G and A with P,V and T.
GROUP-B (Inorganic); 36 Marks.
UNIT-III. (1)Chemistry of Elements of First Transition Series: (8 periods)
Characteristic properties of d- Block elements, properties of the elements of
the first transition series, their binary compounds and complexes illustrating
relative ability of their oxidation states, Co- ordination number and geometry.
(2) Chemistry of Elements of Second and Third Transition Series ( 8
periods) General Characteristics, comparative treatment with their 3rd
analogue in respect of ionic radii, oxidation states, magnetic behavior,
spectral properties and stereochemistry.
UNIT-IV 1. Oxidation and Reduction: (6 periods) Use of redox potential dataanalysis of redox cycle, redox stability in water. Frost, Latimer and Pourbaix
diagrams, principles involved in the extraction of the elements.
2. Co- ordination Compounds : ( 10 periods) Werner’s co- ordination theory
and it’s experimental verification , effective atomic number concept of
determining CN , chelates, nomenclature of Co- ordination compounds,
isomerism in co- ordination compounds, valence bond theory of transition
metal complexes.
UNIT-V 1. Chemistry of Lanthanide Elements (5 periods) Electronic structures,
oxidation states and ionic radii and lanthanide contraction, complex
formation, occurrence and isolation, lanthanide compounds.
2. Chemistry of Actinides: ( 5 periods) General features and chemistry of
actinides, chemistry of separation of Np, Pu and Am, Fr, similarities between
the later actinides and the later lanthanides.
Book Recommended:
Physical Chemistry
1. Thermodynamics for Chemistry- S. Glasstone
2. Physical Chemistry- Puri, Sharma & Pathania
3. IGNOU Study Material -CHE-04
Inorganic Chemistry.
1
Concise Inorganic Chemistry - J.D. Lee
2
Advanced Inorganic Chemistry- Cotton & Wilkinson
3
Inorganic Chemistry- J.E. Hueey
4
Fundamentals of Inorganic Chemistry - Asim K. Das
5
Selected Topics in Inorganic Chemistry by Malik, Tuli & Madan.
6
Inorganic Chemistry- Meissler & Tan
PAPER- IV (Practical)
1.
Term End Examination- 20
Internal Assessment - 05
Full Marks
- 25
Estimation of Ni as Nickel dimethyl glyoxime by
gravimetric method.
2. Estimation of Barium Gravimetrically as BaSo .
3. Determination of pH of a Buffer solution by using universal indicator.
CH COOH + CH COONa Buffer.
4. Determination of COD and BOD of Water.
4
3
3
B. Viva Voce- 3
C. Record - 2
SEMESTER-V
PAPER –V(Theory)
(Organic)
UNIT-I
Term End Examination- 60
Internal Assessment - 15
Full Marks
- 75
Carbohydrates: (10 periods) Classification and nomenclature,
Monosaccharides, mechanism of Osazone formation , Interconversion of
glucose and fructose. Chain lengthening (Killiani Fischer synthesis) and
chain shortening (Ruff degradation , Wohl degradation) of aldose,
Configuration of monosaccharides, erythro and threo diastereomers,
conversion of glucose into mannose, formation of glycosides, ethers and
esters. Open chain structure of D (+) Glucose. Cyclic structure of D (+)
glucose, Determination of ring size of monosaccharides. Mechanism of
mutarotation. Structure of ribose and deoxyribose. An introduction to
disacharides ( maltose, sucrose and lactose) and Polysaccharides ( starch and
cellulose) without involving structure determination.
UNIT-II Amino Acids, Peptides, Proteins and Nucleic Acids : ) ( 10 periods)
Classification, structure and stereo- chemistry of amino acids. Acid -base
behaviour, isolectric point and electrophoresis. Preparation and reactions of L
- amino acids. Structure and nomenclature of peptides and proteins ,
classification of proteins, peptide structure determination end group analysis,
selective hydrolysis of peptides, classical peptide synthesis, Solid- phase
peptide synthesis. Structure of peptides and proteins, Levels of protein
structure. Protein denaturation/ renaturation. Nucleic acids- introduction;
constituents of nucleic acids. Ribonucleosides and ribonucleotides. The
double helical structure of DNA..
UNIT-III 1. Synthetic Polymers: (8 periods) Addition or chain growth
polymerization; Free radical vinyl polymerization, ionic vinyl
polymerization, Ziegler- Natta polymerization and vinyl polymers.
Condensation or step growth polymerization, polyesters, polyamides, phenol
formaldehyde resins, epoxy resins and polyurethanes, Natural and synthetic
rubbers.
2. Synthetic Dyes : ( 7 periods) Colour and constitution ( electronic concept),
classification of dyes, chemistry and synthesis of methyl- orange, congo red,
malachite green, crystal violet, phenolphthalein,
UNIT-IV 1. Naphthalene and Anthracene: (8 periods)
Isolation, elucidation of their structures, preparation of & naphthols,
Electrophilic stubstitution in naphthalene, structural elucidation of
anthraquinone nad alizarins.
2. Alkaloids : (3 periods)
What are alkaloids? Elucidation of the structure of Nicotine.
3. Terpenes : ( 3 Periods)
What are terpenes? Elucidation of the structure of Citral.
UNIT-V 1. Organometallic Compounds: (3 periods)
Grignard’s reagent- Preparation from alkyl halides, synthetic uses with
mechanism.
2. Organic Synthesis via Enolates: (8 periods)
Acidity of hydrogens of esters containing active methylene group,
Preparation of diethyl malonate and ethyl acetoacetate ( Synthesis). Synthetic
applications of acetoacetic ester and malonic ester.
Book Recommended :
1. Organic Chemistry - I.L. Finar
2. Organic Chemistry - Mukherjee, Singh & Kapoor
3. Organic Chemistry - L. G. Wade
4. Organic Chemistry - F.A. Carey
5. IGNOU Study Material - CHE- 06
6. Organic Chemistry- Morrison & Boyd.
PAPER - V (Practical)
( Organic)
Term End Examination- 20
Internal Assessment - 05
Full Marks
- 25
1. Organic Qualitative Analysis : (15 marks)
1. Detection of elements (Nitrogen, Sulphur and halogens). Tests of functional
groups -phenolic, carboxylic carbonyl, esters, Carbohydrate, amines, amides,
nitroanilide. Identification of an organic compound through functional group
analysis.
Determination of melting point/ boiling point of organic compound &
structure Preparation of derivative and its melting point determination, name of
the unknown organic compound. 2. 2.Estimation of Phenol and aniline: (15
marks)
OR
Preparation of Picric acid, ethylbenzoate , P- bromoacetnilide, Idoform
from ethanol and acetone, methyl orange, benzoic acid from toluene, aniline
from nitrobenzene.
3. Estimation of keto group
Viva Voce - 3 marks.
Record - 2 marks.
Book Recommended :
1
Laboratory Manual in Organic Chemistry - R.K.Bansal, Wiley Eastern.
2
Experimental Organic Chemistry, Vol. - I & II- Singh, Gupta & Bajpai, Tata
Mc Graw Hill.
3
Practical organic chemistry - I. L. Finar
4
Practical organic chemistry - A.I. Vogel
5
IGNOU study material CHE-8L & CHE-121.
SEMESTER-V
PAPER- VI (Theory)
Term End Examination- 60
Internal Assessment - 15
Full Marks
- 75
( Analytical)
UNIT-I Electromagnetic Spectrum : (2 period) Features of Spectrum
Ultraviolet Spectrometry: (8 periods) Basic principles, Derivation of Beer
Lambart’s Law, simple idea about the instrument, Auxochrome and
chromophores. Simple idea on transitions, Woodward rules and Woodward
Fisher Rule for max calculation.
UNIT-II Infra- Red Spectrometry: (10 periods)
Introduction, basic principles of I.R. spectrum. Simple idea about the
instrument, characteristic group frequencies of organic molecules. Only the
following types of molecules and included . Hydrocarbons, alcohols, amines,
aldehydes, acids, aromatic ring.
UNIT-III Nuclear magnetic Resonance Spectrometry: (10 periods)
Introduction, basic principle of NMR, chemical shift, simple spin-spin
coupling shielding mechanism study of NMR spectrum of ethyl alcohol and
1,3- dichloro propane, Splitting pattern in 1st order spectra n+1 rule)
UNIT-IV Mass Spectrometry: (10 periods)
Basic principle, determination of molecular formula, parent and metastable
peaks, mass spectra of some organic molecules ( only Hydrocarbons)
alcohols and amines are included.
UNIT-V Chromatography: (5 periods)
Basic principles of chromatography, paper chromatography, column
chromatography, Gas- liquid chromatography, TLC.
Book Recommended:
1. Analytical Methods- Sharma & Acharya
2. Spectroscopic/ Identification of Organic Compound- Silverstein & Bassle.
3. IGNOU Study Material O CHE-10(c)
4. Instrumentation Methods of Chemical Analysis, Skoog, Holles.
PAPER –V (Practical)
Term End Examination- 20
Internal Assessment - 05
Full Marks
- 25
1. Analytical Experiments: (15 Marks)
1.
Estimation of total Manganese in pyrolusite by Volhard’s method.
2.
Determination of Iodine value in a given fat or oil.
3.
Estimation of magnesium and calcium in a mixture by EDTA titration.
4.
Estimation of copper and Zinc in brass.
1. Viva voce - 6 marks- 3
2. Record 4 marks - 2
SEMESTER-VI
PAPER- VII (Theory)
(PHYSICAL)
Term End Examination- 60
Internal Assessment - 15
Full Marks
- 75
UNIT-I 1. Elementary Quantum Mechanics : ( 16 Periods) Sinusoidal wave
equation, Hamiltonian operators, Schrodinger wave equation and its
importance, physical interpretation of the wave function, postulates of
quantum mechanics, Particle in a one dimensional box. Schrodinger wave
equation for H- atom, separation in to three equations. (Without
derivations), quantum numbers and their importance, hydrogen like wave
functions, radial wave functions, angular wave functions. Molecular orbital
theory, basic ideas - criteria for forming M.O. from A.O., construction of
M.O.’s by LCAO-H +ion, calculation of energy levels from wave
functions, physical picture of bonding and antibonding wave functions
concept of orbitals and their characteristics. Hybrid orbitals- SP , SP . SP
Calculation of coefficents of A.O.’s used in these hybrid orbitals.
Introduction of valence bond model of H , comparison of M.O. and V.B.
Models.
UNIT-II Photochemistry: (8 periods)
Interaction of radiation with matter, Laws of photochemistry Beer Lambart’s law, Einstein’s law of photochemical equivalence, quantum yield
of photochemical reactions, elementary ideas about photosensitive reactions
and photosynthesis, fluorescence, phosphorescene and chemiluminiscence,
photosensitisers.
UNIT-III 1.Electrochemistry-1 : ( 8 periods)
Variation of equivalent conductance and specific conductance with dilution.
Debye-Huckel- Onsager’s equation, Transport number Determination of
transport number by Hittorff’s method and moving boundary method.
Applications of conductivity measurements : Determination of degree of dissociation, determination of Ka of acids, determination of solubility product
of sparingly soluble salt, conductometric titrations.
2. Electrochemistry-II: ( 12 Periods)
Types of reversible electrodes; gas- metal ion, metal- metal ion, metalinsoluble salt anion and redox electrodes. Electrodes, Nernst equation,
derivation of cell Emf and single electrode potential, standard hydrogen
electrode, Reference electrodes, standard electrode potential, sign convention,
electrochemical series and its significance. Electrolytic and Galvanic Cell;
reversible and irreversible cells, conventional representation of
electrochemical cells.
Emf of a cell and its measurements, computational representation of electrochemical cells. Dynamic quantities of cell reactions (Ag, Hg, K),
Concentration cell with and without transport, liquid junction potential,
application of concentration cells. Valency of ions, solubility product and
activity coefficient, potentiometric titrations. polarisation and overvoltage.
UNIT-IV Chemical Equilibrium: (4 periods)
Equilibrium constant and fee energy. Thermodynamic derivation of law of
mass action. Le -Chatelier’s principle. Reaction isotherm & isochors;
Clausius- Clapeyrom equation.
2
2
3
2
UNIT-V Phase Equilibrium: (12 Periods)
Statement and meaning of the terms - Phase, component and degree of
freedom, derivation of Gibb’s phase rule. Phase equilibria of two component
systems- Solid liquid equilibria, simple eutectic Bismuth-Cadmium system.
Solid solutions- Compound formation with congruent melting point (Mg-Zn)
and incongruent melting point (CuSO4 - H 2 O) system. Freezing mixtures,
acetone-dry ice. Liquid-liquid mixtures - ideal liquid mixtures, Raoult’s and
Henry’s law, Azeotropes, ethanol- water system. Partially miscible liquids.
Phenol - water system Lower and upper consolute temperature effect of
impurity on consolute temperature. Nernst Distribution Law. Thermodynamic
derivation , Applications; Solvent extraction.
Term End Examination- 20
PAPER -VII (Practical)
Internal Assessment
Full Marks
- 05
- 25
PHYSICAL EXPERIMENTS: (18 Marks)
1 Partition Co- efficient of Iodine in water/ benzene or water/ carbon
tetrachloride medium at room temp.
2 Pseudo first order hydrolysis rate constant of methyl acetate/ ethyl acetate at
room temperature in 0.5M H SO HCI media and their graphical
verification.
3 Adsorption of acetic acid from aqueous solution by animal charcoal.
4 Determination of molecular weight of a compound by Rast method.
Determination of relative viscosity of a liquid with respect to water at room
temperature by Ostwald’s viscometer.
2
4
Book Recommended:
1
Physical Chemistry - S. Glastone
2
Physical Chemistry - Puri , Sharma & Pathania
3
IGNOU Study Material - CHE - 04
4
Introduction to Electrochemistry - S. Glasstone
5
Theoretical Inorganic Chemistry - Day & Selbin
SEMESTERV-TI
PAPER – VIII(Theory)
INORGANIC
Term End Examination- 60
Internal Assessment - 15
Full Marks
- 75
UNIT-I 1.Hard and Soft Acids & Bases : ( HSAB) ( 8 periods)
Classification of acids and bases as hard and soft. Pearson’s HSAB concept,
acid base strength and hardness and softness, symbiosis, theoretical basis of
hardness and softness, electronegativity and hardness and softness.
2. Metal- Ligand Bonding in Transition Metal Complexes: (08 periods)
Limitations of valence bond theory, elementary idea of crystal- field theory,
crystal field splitting in octahedral, tetrahedral and square plannar
complexes, factors affecting the crystal- field parameters.
UNIT-II 1.Types of magnetic behaviour, methods of determining magnetic
susceptibility, spinonly formula, L-S coupling, correction of Ms and Meff
values, orbital contribution to magnetic moments, application of magnetic
moment data for 3rd metal complexes.
2.Thermodynamic & Kinetic Aspects of Metal Complexes: (6 periods)
A brief outline of thermodynamic stability of metal complexes and factors
affecting the stability. Substitution reactions of square planar complexes.
UNIT-III 1. Bio-Inorganic Chemistry : (6 Periods)
Essential and trace elements in bioligical processes, metalloperphyrins with
special reference to haemoglobin and myoglobin. Biological role of alkali
and alkaline earth metal ions with special reference to Ca , Nitrogen
fixation.
UNIT-IV 1. Metallurgy (8 periods)
Metallurgy of Vanadium, Chromium, Manganese and Nickel, Chemistry of
their compounds.
2. Metal Carbonyls: ( 8 Periods) Preparation and structures of mononuclear
carbonyls of chromium, iron and nickel, effective atomic number rule,
preparations and structures of binuclear carbonyls Mn (CO) ,Fe (CO) ,
2+
2
Co (CO)
2
10
2
9
10
UNIT-V 1. Non- Aqueous Solvents : ( 6 periods)
Classification of Solvents : Liquid ammonia solvent system with reference
to (a) acid- base reactions (b) Solvolysis, (c) Precipitation reaction.
2.Silicones and Phosphazenes: (3 Periods) Silicones and Phosphazenes as
examples of inorganic polymers, nature of bonding in triphosphazenes.
Books Recommended:
1. Concise Inorganic Chemistry - J.D. Lee
2. Advanced Inorganic Chemistry - Cotton & Wilkinson
3. Inorganic Chemistry - J.E. Hueey
4. Inorganic Chemistry- R.L. Duta
5. Theoretical Inorganic Chemistry - Day & Selbin
6. Fundamentals of Inorganic Chemistry - Asim K.Das
7. Inorganic Chemistry - Meissler & Tan
PAPER- VIII (Practical) Term End Examination- 20
1. Preparation of Inorganic Complexes.
2. Estimation of metal ion in the complex.
Internal Assessment
Full Marks
Note:
Every 6th semester Honours student has to produce Paper on PROJECT work
carrying 30 marks and Seminar Talk Paper presentation carrying 10 marks.
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MATHEMATICS (PASS)
SEMESTER-I
PAPER-I
A. Calculus
Term End Examination- 80
Internal Assessment - 20
Full Marks
- 100
32 marks
UNIT- I. Curvature , Asymptotes , Tracing of Curves (Catenary , Cycloid, Folium of
Descarte’s, Astroid , Limacon, Cissoid and Loops )
UNIT-II Rectification , Quardrature, Volume and surface area of solid of revolutions.
Books Recommended :
1.
2.
Text book of calculus(Part-II)
by Santinarayan,- S Chand & Co. Chapter 8 (Art 24,25,26)
Text book of calculus -(Part-III)
by Santinarayan-S Chand & Co.
Chapter – 1 (1,2), 3, 4(10-12 omitting Simpson’s Rule), 5(13), 6(15)
B. Ordinary Differential Equation
32 marks
st
st
UNIT-III Ordinary differential equations of 1 order and 1 degree (Variable Separable,
Linear, Homogeneous, Exact), Equations of 1st order but of higher degree.
UNIT-IV Linear equations with constant coefficients , Variation of Parameters , Laplace
Transformation and its application to sollutions of differential equations.
Book Recommended :
A Cource of Ordinary and Partial Differential Equations by Dr. J. Sinha Roy and
Dr. S. Padhy- kalyani Publishers .
Chapters : 2 (2.1, to 2.7), 3, 4 (4.1 to 4.7), 9 (9.1, 9.2, 9.4, 9.5, 9.10, 9.11, 9.13)
C. Analytical solid geometry
16 marks
UNIT-V Sphere: Plane section of a sphere, Intersection of two spheres, sphere with a
given diameter, equation of circle, sphere through a given circle. Intersection of a
sphere with a line. Equation of tangent plane. Angle of Intersection of two spheres
and condition of orthogonality of two sphere.
Cone and Cylinders : Definition, equation of a cone with a conic as guiding curve,
enveloping Cone of a sphere, condition that the general equation of second degree
should represent a cone. Intersection of a line with a cone, the tangent line and
tangent planes at a point, Condition of tangency, the right circular cone, it’s
definition and equation of right circular cylinder.
Conicoid: General equation of conicoid, shapes of some surfaces, central conicoids .
Intersection of a line with a conicoid. Tangent lines and Tangent plane at a point,
condition of tangency. The Direct sphere.
Book Recommended:
1.Analitical Solid Geometry : by Shanti Narayan and P.K.Mittal, (S.Chand & Co.)
Chapters : 6(6.3, 6.3.1, 6.3.2, 6.3.3, 6.4, 6.41, 6.5, 6.6, 6.6.1, 6.7, 6.7.1)
7(7.1, 7.1.1, 7.1.2, 7.4, 7.4.1, 7.4.2, 7.6, 7.6.1, 7.7, 7.7.1
7.8, 7.8.1, 7.8.2) 8(8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.3.1, 8.3.2, 8.3.3)
Term End Examination- 80
SEMESTER-II
Internal Assessment - 20
PAPER-II
Full Marks
- 100
A.Linear Algebra
40 marks
UNIT -I
Vector Space, subspace, span, linear dependence and independence, dimension,
and Basis.
UNIT-II Linear Transformation, range, kernel, rank, nullity, inverse of a linear map, Rank
nullity theorem, Matrices and linear maps, Rank and Nullity of a matrix, transpose
of a Matrix, types of matrices.
UNIT-III Elementary row operations, system of a linear equations, Matrix inversion using
row operations, Determinant, Minors and rank of matrices, Eigen values, Eigen
vectors, Quadratic forms.
Book Recommended :
1. An introduction to Linear Algebra by V.Krishnamurthy,V.P.Mainra,J.L.Arora (EWP)
Chapters -3, 4 (4.1 to 4.7), 5 (except 5.3), 6 (6.1,6.2,6.5,6.6,6.8), 7 (7.4 only)
B.
Abstract Algebra and Theory of Equation.
40marks
UNIT-IV The integer, Groups and subgroups, Normal subgroups, Quotient groups, group
homomorphism
UNIT-V Rings, Special type of rings, Ideal and quotient rings, Ring homomorphism.
UNIT-VI Preliminaries, properties of equations, Descarte’s rules of signs, Relation
between Roots & Co-efficients, Symmetric function of root, Algebric solution of
cubics, Nature of roots of a cubic, solution of cubic, Cadanan’s method, Solution
of Biqudratic.
Book Recommended :
1.
2.
Topics in Algebra-by I.N.Herstein, (Vikash publishing)
Chapters : 1(1.3), 2(2.1-2.7), 3(3.1-3.5)
Theory of Algebra – by Chandrika Prasad (Pothisala)
Chapters : 11(11.1-11.4), 12(12.1-12.3,12.6)

SEMESTER-III
PAPER-III
A. Analysis-1
Term End Examination- 80
Internal Assessment - 20
Full Marks
- 100
40marks
UNIT-I Algebra of Real numbers, Order completeness(Continuum), Density, Decimal
representation of real numbers, Cardinality, Countability and Uncountability,
Convergence of sequences, Limit Theorems, Wierstrass Completeness principle,
Contor’s Completeness principle, Subsequences and Bolzano-Wierstrass theorem.
Closure, interior and boundary, compactness.
UNIT-II
Cauchy’s Completeness principle, Convergence of series and series of Positive
terms, Analytic properties of R and C.
UNIT-III
Limits and Continuity of functions, Discontinuity, Properties of Continuous
functions, Infinite limits and limits at infinity, Uniform continuity,
Differentiability of functions, Mean-Value theorems, Indeterminate forms, Higher
order derivaties of Taylor’s theorem.
Books Recommended :
Fundamental of Mathematical Analysis – by G.Das and S.Pattnaik (TMH)
Chapters- 2(2.2 to 2.4, 2.6 to 2.7), 3(3.2,3.3,3.4), 4(4.1 to 4.7, 4.10,4.11), 5(5.1 to
5.6), 6(6.1 to 6.7, 6.9), 7(7.1 to 7.6)
B. Advanced calculus:
40marks
UNIT-IV Limits and continuity of a function of several variables, Partial Derivatives,
Homogenous functions, change of variables, mean-value theorem and Maclaurin’s
Theorem
UNIT-V Maxima and Minima of a function of two and three variables, Lagranges
Multiplier, Multiple Integral.
UNIT-VI
Vector differentiation, Grad, div, curl, line integral, surface and volume
integrals, Statements of Gauss, Stroke’s and Green’s theorems(without
proof).
Books Recommended :
1. Mathematical Analysis – by S.C.Mallick, S.Arora and others. (New- Age
International) Chapters: 15(1 to 10),17,18.
2. Topics in Calculus – R.K.Panda and P.K.Satapathy.
3. Chapter 3 (excluding 3.19, ), chapter 4, 5(5.1-5.10), chapter 6, chapter8(8.1-8.5),
chapter 9(9.1-9.5)
SEMESTER-IV
PAPER-IV
Term End Examination- 80
Internal Assessment - 20
Full Marks
- 100
(Candidates are allowed to use SCIENTIFIC CALCULATOR in this paper in the exam. Hall)
40 marks
A. Numerical Analysis
UNIT–I Number system and errors , binary numbers , octal numbers, hexa-decimal
numbers, Floating point Arithmetic , K- digit Arithmetic , Errors , Source of
Errors, Numerical solutions of non- linear equations , method of bisection,
Regula-Falsi method, Secant method, Newton-Raphson method, Fixed point
iteration method , Aitken’s Δ2 process.
UNIT-II Polynomial interpolation, Existence and uniqueness of interpolating Polynomials,
Lagrange’s interpolating polynomial , Error in interpolation , Newton’s Divided
Difference interpolating polynomials, forward and backward
Difference
operators, Newton’s forward Difference interpolation Formula , Newton’s
backward interpolation Formula , Approximation of Functions, Discrete least
square Approximation.
UNIT-III Numerical Differentiation, Simple Numerical methods, interpolatory Formulas,
Numerical integration, Simple quardrature rules, Gauss -legender Rule Numerical
solution of differential equation , Picard’s method , Euler’s Method, modified
Euler’s Method , Runge-Kutta methods.
Book Recommended:
A Cource on Numerical Analysis by B.P. Acharya and R.N.Das(Kalyani)
Chapter -1; 2(2.1 to 2.4, 2.6, 2.8, 2.9); 3( 3.1 to 3.4, 3.6 to 3.8, 3.10);
4(4.1,4.2);
5(5.1,
5.2,
5.3);
6(6.1,
6.2,
6.3,
6.10,
6.11);
7(7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.7)
B. Operations Research
40 marks
Text Book: Operations Research by Dr. R.K. Gupta
[ KRISHNA Prakashan Media(P) Ltd.]
UNIT-IV General linear programming problems, Convex sets and their
Properties. ( Chapters- 6 , 7 )
UNIT- V Simplex method, Duality in linear programming. ( Chapters- 8, 9 )
UNIT-VI Trasporation problem, Assignment problem. ( Chapters- 13, 14 )
MATHEMATICS (HONOURS)
SEMESTER-I
PAPER-I
Term End Examination- 80
Internal Assessment - 20
Full Marks
- 100
A. Calculus
32 marks
UNIT- I Curvature , Asymptotes , Tracing of Curves (Catenary , Cycloid, Folium of
Descarte’s, Astroid , Limacon, Cissoid and Loops )
UNIT-II Rectification, Quardrature, Volume and surface area of solid of revolutions.
Books Recommended:
1.
2.
B.
Text book of calculus(Part-II)
by Santinarayan,- S Chand & Co. Chapter 8 (Art 24,25,26)
Text book of calculus -(Part-III)
by Santinarayan-S Chand & Co.
Chapter – 1 (1,2), 3, 4(10-12 omitting Simpson’s Rule), 5(13), 6(15)
Ordinary Differential Equation
32 marks
UNIT-III Ordinary differential equations of 1st order and 1st degree (Variable
Separable, Linear, Homogeneous, Exact), Equations of 1st order but of higher
degree.
UNIT-IV Linear equations with constant coefficients , Variation of Parameters , Laplace
Transformation and its application to solutions of differential equations.
Book Recommended :
A Cource of Ordinary and Partial Differential Equations by Dr. J. Sinha Roy
and Dr. S. Padhy- kalyani Publishers .
Chapters : 2 (2.1, to 2.7), 3, 4 (4.1 to 4.7), 9 (9.1, 9.2, 9.4, 9.5, 9.10, 9.11, 9.13)
C. Analytical solid geometry
16 marks
Unit-V Sphere: Plane section of a sphere, Intersection of two spheres, sphere with a given
diameter, equation of circle, sphere through a given circle. Intersection of a sphere
with a line. Equation of tangent plane. Angle of Intersection of two spheres and
condition of orthogonality of two sphere.
Cone and Cylinders :
Definition, equation of a cone with a conic as guiding curve, enveloping Cone of a
sphere, condition that the general equation of second degree should represent a
cone. Intersection of a line with a cone, the tangent line and tangent planes at a
point, Condition of tangency, the right circular cone, it’s definition and equation
of right circular cylinder.
Conicoid:
General equation of conicoid, shapes of some surfaces, central conicoids .
Intersection of a line with a conicoid. Tangent lines and Tangent plane at a point,
condition of tangency. The Direct sphere.
Book Recommended:
1.Analitical Solid Geometry : by Shanti Narayan and P.K.Mittal, (S.Chand & Co.)
Chapters : 6(6.3, 6.3.1, 6.3.2, 6.3.3, 6.4, 6.41, 6.5, 6.6, 6.6.1, 6.7, 6.7.1)
7(7.1, 7.1.1, 7.1.2, 7.4, 7.4.1, 7.4.2, 7.6, 7.6.1, 7.7, 7.7.1 7.8, 7.8.1, 7.8.2) 8(8.1,
8.2, 8.3, 8.3.1, 8.3.2, 8.3.3)
Term End Examination- 80
SEMESTER-II
Internal Assessment - 20
PAPER-II
Full Marks
- 100
A. Linear Algebra
40 marks
UNIT –I Vector Space, subspace, span, linear dependence and independence,
dimension, and Basis.
UNIT-II Linear Transformation, range, kernel, rank, nullity, inverse of a linear map, Rank
nullity theorem, Matrices and linear maps, Rank and Nullity of a matrix, transpose
of a Matrix, types of matrices.
UNIT-III Elementary row operations, system of a linear equations, Matrix inversion using
row operations, Determinant, Minors and rank of matrices, Eigen values, Eigen
vectors, Quadratic forms.
Book Recommended :
1. An introduction to Linear Algebra by V.Krishnamurthy,V.P.Mainra,J.L.Arora
(EWP)
Chapters -3, 4 (4.1 to 4.7), 5 (except 5.3), 6 (6.1,6.2,6.5,6.6,6.8), 7 (7.4 only)
B. Abstract Algebra and Theory of Equation.
40marks
UNIT-IV The integer, Groups and subgroups, Normal subgroups, Quotient groups, group
homomorphism.
UNIT-V Rings, Special type of rings, Ideal and quotient rings, Ring homomorphism.
UNIT-VI Preliminaries, properties of equations, Descarte’s rules of signs, Relation between
Roots & Co-efficients, Symmetric function of root, Algebric solution of cubics,
Nature of roots of a cubic, solution of cubic, Cadanan’s method, Solution of
Biqudratic.
Book Recommended :
1. Topics in Algebra-by I.N.Herstein, (Vikash publishing)
Chapters : 1(1.3), 2(2.1-2.7), 3(3.1-3.5)
2. Theory of Algebra – by Chandrika Prasad (Pothisala)
Chapters : 11(11.1-11.4), 12(12.1-12.3,12.6)
SEMESTER-III
PAPER-III
Term End Examination- 80
Internal Assessment - 20
Full Marks
- 100
A. Analysis-1
40marks
UNIT-I Algebra of Real numbers, Order completeness(Continuum), Density, Decimal
representation of real numbers, Cardinality, Countability and Uncountability,
Convergence of sequences, Limit Theorems, Wierstrass Completeness principle,
Contor’s Completeness principle, Subsequences and Bolzano-Wierstrass theorem.
Closure, interior and boundary, compactness.
UNIT-II
Cauchy’s Completeness principle, Convergence of series and series of Positive
terms, Analytic properties of R and C.
UNIT-III
Limits and Continity of functions, Discontinuity, Properties of Continuous
functions, Infinite limits and limits at infinity, Uniform continuity,
Differentiability of functions, Mean-Value theorems, Indeterminate forms, Higher
order derivaties of Taylor’s theorem.
Books Recommended :
Fundamental of Mathematical Analysis – by G.Das and S.Pattnaik (TMH)
Chapters- 2(2.2 to 2.4, 2.6 to 2.7), 3(3.2,3.3,3.4), 4(4.1 to 4.7, 4.10,4.11), 5(5.1 to
5.6), 6(6.1 to 6.7, 6.9), 7(7.1 to 7.6)
B. Advanced calculus:
40marks
Unit-IV Limits and continuity of a function of several variables, Partial
Derivatives,
Homogenous functions, change of variables, mean-value theorem and Maclaurin’s
Theorem
Unit-V
Maxima and Minima of a function of two and three variables, Lagranges
Multiplier, Multiple Integral.
Unit-VI Vector differentiation, Grad, div, curl, line integral, surface and volume integrals,
Statements of Gauss, Stroke’s and Green’s theorems(without proof).
Books Recommended :
1.
2.
Mathematical Analysis – by S.C.Mallick, S.Arora and others. (New- Age
International)
Chapters: 15(1 to 10),17,18.
Chapter 3 (excluding 3.19, ), chapter 4, 5(5.1-5.10), chapter 6, chapter8(8.1-8.5),
chapter9(9.1-9.5)
SEMESTER-IV
PAPER-IV
Term End Examination- 80
Internal Assessment - 20
Full Marks
- 100
(Candidates are allowed to use SCIENTIFIC CALCULATOR in this paper in the exam. Hall)
A. Numerical Analysis
40 marks
UNIT –I Number system and errors , binary numbers , octal numbers, hexa-decimal
numbers, Floating point Arithmetic , K- digit Arithmetic , Errors , Source of
Errors, Numerical solutions of non- linear equations , method of bisection,
Regula-Falsi method, Secant method, Newton-Raphson method, Fixed point
iteration method , Aitken’s Δ2 process.
UNIT-II
Polynomial interpolation, Existence and uniqueness of interpolating
Polynomials, Lagrange’s interpolating polynomial , Error in interpolation ,
Newton’s Divided Difference interpolating polynomials, forward and backward
Difference operators, Newton’s forward Difference interpolation Formula ,
Newton’s backward interpolation Formula , Approximation of Functions,
Discrete least square Approximation.
UNIT-III
Numerical Differentiation, Simple Numerical methods, interpolatory Formulas,
Numerical integration, Simple quardrature rules, Gauss -legender Rule Numerical
solution of differential equation , Picard’s method , Euler’s Method, modified
Euler’s Method , Runge-Kutta methods.
Book Recommended:
A Cource on Numerical Analysis by B.P. Acharya and R.N.Das(Kalyani)
Chapter -1; 2(2.1 to 2.4, 2.6, 2.8, 2.9); 3( 3.1 to 3.4, 3.6 to 3.8, 3.10); 4(4.1,4.2);
5(5.1, 5.2, 5.3); 6(6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.10, 6.11); 7(7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.7)
B. Operations Research
40 marks
Text Book: Operations Research by Dr. R.K. Gupta
[ KRISHNA Prakashan Media(P) Ltd.]
UNIT-IV General linear programming problems, Convex sets and their
Properties. ( Chapters- 6 , 7 )
UNIT- V Simplex method, Duality in linear programming. ( Chapters- 8, 9 )
UNIT-VI Trasporation problem, Assignment problem. ( Chapters- 13, 14 )
SEMESTER-V
Term End Examination- 80
PAPER-V
Internal Assessment - 20
Full Marks
- 100
A. Probability
40 marks
UNIT-I Axioms of probability, conditional probability and independence.
UNIT-II Random Variables, continuous random variables.
UNIT-III Jointly distributed Random Variables, properties of expectation.
Book recommended :
A first course in probability,- 6th edition. By Sheldon Ross.(Low price editionPearson Edition)
Chapters- Arts : 2.1 to 2.5 , 3.1 to 3.4, 4.1 to 4.7, 4.9, 5.1 to 5.4, 5.7, 6.1 to 6.3,
7.1 to 7.3, 7.6 .
B. Partial Differential Equation
40 marks
UNIT-IV Ordinary Differential Equations in more than one variables, Linear Partial
Differential Equations.
UNIT-V Non-Linear Partial Differential Equations of first Order and Second Order.
UNIT-VI Linear Partial Differential Equations with constant co-efficients Equations
Reducible to linear forms , Partial Differential Equations with constant coefficients, Partial Differential Equations with variable co-efficients, some standard
forms of variable co-efficients.
Book Recommended:
A course of ordinary and partial differential equations (with Applications) by J.
Sinha Roy, S. Padhy, Kalyani Publishers.
Articles: 11.1 to 11.4, 12.1 to12.6, 13.1 to 13.5, 13.7
Term End Examination- 80
- 20
Full Marks
- 100
SEMESTER-V
Internal Assessment
PAPER-VI
Any two to be selected out of the electives A, B, C, D, E, F.
ELECTIVES
A. FUZZY SET THEORY
Unit-I Fuzzy Set Theory, Operations on Fuzzy Sets.
Chapters-1 ( 1.16 to 1.21 ), 2 ( 2.1 to 2.5 )
Unit-II
Fuzzy Numbers And Arithmetic
Chapter- 3
Unit-III Fuzzy Relations And Fuzzy Graphs.
Chapter- 4
40 marks
BOOK: Fuzzy Sets and Their Applications- Dr. Sudhir K. Pundir &
Dr. Rimple Pundir ( Pragati Prakashan )
B. DISCRETE MATHEMATICS
40 marks
UNIT-I Predicates and Quantifiers, Nested Quantifiers, Advanced Counting Techniques.
Chapters-1 ( 1.3 & 1.4 ), 2 ( 6.1, 6.2, 6.5, 6.6 )
UNIT-II
Relations and Their Properties, n-ary Relations and Their
Applications, Boolean Algebra.
Chapters- 7 ( 7.1 & 7.2 ) , 10 ( 10.1 to 10.3 )
UNIT-III Graphs
Chapter- 8
BOOK: Discrete Mathematics and its Applications - Kenneth H.
Rosen (TMH)
C.NUMBER THEORY
40 marks
UNIT-I
Divisibility Theory in the Integers. Primes and Their Distributions.The Theory of
Congruences.
UNIT-II
Fermat’s Theorem, Number Theoretic Functions, Euler’s Generalization of
Fermat’s Theorem.
UNIT-III Primitive Roots and Indices , The Quadratic Reciprocity Law.
Book recommended:
Elementary number Theory by David M. Burton (6th Edition TMH.)
Chapters:
2 ( 2.1 to 2.4 ), 3 ( 3.1 to 3.3) , 4 ( 4.1 to 4.4 ), 5 ( 5.1 to 5.4 ),
6 ( 6.1 to 6.3 ), 7 ( 7.1 to 7.3 ), 8 ( 8.1 to 8.2 ), 9 ( 9.1 to 9.3 ).
D. MECHANICS
40 marks
UNIT-I Method of plane statics , application in plane statics.
UNIT-I
Plane kinetics, method of plane dynamics, application in plane dynamics.
UNIT-III Motion of Particle and motion of rigid body.
Book Recommended:
Mechanics-by J.L. Synge Griffith(Mc Grow hill)
Chapters: 2; 3(excluding3.3, Cables with smooth and rough curves &
3.5); 4; 5(excluding 5.3); 6(6.1, 6.2); 7(7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.5).
E. DIFFERENTIAL GEOMETRY
UNIT-I
Introduction, curves with torsion.
UNIT-II Envelopes, developable surfaces, curvilinear coordinates on a surface.
UNIT-III Fundamental magnitudes, curves on space.
Book Recommended:
Differential geometry of three dimensions by C. E. Weatheirburn (ELBS)
Chapters:1(1,2,3,4,7,8,10); 2(30,40,60,70,); 3, 4(29,30,31,35,37,38)
F. MATHEMETICAL MODELING
UNIT-I
Simple Situations Requiring Mathematical modeling , The technique of
Mathematical modeling , Mathematical modeling through differential Equations,
Linear Growth and decay models, non- linear growth and decay models,
compartment models, Mathematical modeling of geometrical problems through
ordinary differential equations of first order.
UNIT-II
Mathematical modeling in population dynamics, Mathematical modeling of
epidemics through systems of ordinary Differential equations of first order,
compartment models through of Ordinary differential Equations, Mathematical
modeling in Economics through system of ordinary Differential Equations of
First order, mathematical models in Medicines, arms race, Battles and
International trade in terms of Ordinary Differential Equations, Mathematics
Modeling of Planetary motions, Mathematical Modeling of Circular motion and
motion of Satellites , Mathematical modeling through Linear Differential
Equations of Second Order.
UNIT-III
Situations Giving rise to Partial Differential Equations models, Mass balance
Equations; First method of getting PDE models, momentum -Balance Equations,
The second method of obtaining partial Differential Equation Models, Variational
Principles: Third method of obtaining Partial Differential Equation models,
Probability generating function, Fourth Method of obtaining Partial Differential
Equation Models, Model for Traffic Flow on a highway. Situations that can be
Modeled through Graphs, Mathematical Models In terms of Directed Graphs,
Optimization Principles and techniques , Mathematical Modeling through
Calculus of variations.
Book Recommended:
Mathematical Modeling by J. N . Kapur
Chapters: 1(1.1 and1.2), 2(2.1 to 2.4, 2.6), 3(3.1 to 3.5), 4(4.1 to 4.3), 6(6.1 to
6.6), 7(7.1, 7.2), 9(9.1, 9.2).
SEMESTER-VI
PAPER-VII
Term End Examination- 80
Seminar
- 20
Full Marks
- 100
A.
Analysis
40 marks
UNIT –I Limit superior, Limit inferior; Absolute convergence and conditional convergence
of series; Power series, Multiplication of series; Riemann Integration, properties
of Riemann Integral, fundamental Theorem of integral calculus, improper
integral.
UNIT –II Point wise conversence and uniform convergence of series, Uniform convergence
and continuty; Term-by-term integeration and differentiation of series ;Power
series and Taylor Series.
UNIT –III
Functions of a Complex Variable, Limits and theoroms on limits, Continuous
functions , Differentiability, The Cauchy – Riemann Equations, Analytic
Functions, Definite Integral , Cauchy’s Theorem, Cauchy’s integral formula.
Higher Derevatives (Statements of theorem 6.12 and 6.13 only).
Book recpommended:
1. Functions of mathematical analysis by G. Das, and S. pattanayak (TMH)
Chapters – 4(4.8, 4.12 to 4.15) ; 5; 8(8.1 to 8.6); 9(9.1 to 9.7)
2. Complex Analysis by S. Arumugam, A. T. Isaac and A.Somasundaram(SCITECH)
Chapters: 2(2.1 to 2.7), 6(6.1 to 6.3, 6.4 (restricted)).
B. Programming in ‘C’
40 marks
Unit-I Computer Algorithms. Flow charts, Programming Preliminaries, Simple Programs.
Arithmatic Expressions. Input and Output.
Unit-II Conditional Statements, Loops, Arrays, Logical Expressions and Control
Statements.
Unit-III Functions, Processing Character Strings, Data Types,. Structures.
Book Recommended:
Computer programming in C by V . Rajaraman (PHI)
Chapters: 1 to 11, 13, 14, 15(15.1 and 15.2 only), 16
SEMINAR
20 marks
(To be evaluated internally and this includes a study tour carrying 5
marks)
•
•
•
•
•
The list of suggested places for study tour are Bangalore, Pune , Kolhapur,
Mumbai, Ahamadabad, Hyderabad, Kolkata, Chennai etc.
Synopsis of the seminar should be attached with the project report in 6th
semester.
LIST OF SOME SUGGESTED SEMINAR TOPICS:
1. Profect numbers
2. Cantor sets, Cantor conjecture .
3. Euler’s Conjecture.
4. Some famous Paradoxes of Mathematics.
5. Diagonalisation of matrices.
6. Pascal’s Triangle.
7. Prime numbers
8. Fuzzy Set Theory
9. Graph Theory
10. Boolean Algebra
11. Logic Gates etc.
REFERENCE(For both seminar and project works)
Books:
1. The world of Mathematics – Janes R. Newman and Schuster, New york.
2. Men of Mathematic-E.T.Bell.
3. Ancient Indian Mathematicians – C.N.Srinivasa Yengar
4. Vedic Mathematics, Ramanand Bharati.
5. Fascinating world of Mathematical Science Vol-I & II J.N.Kapur
JOURNAL
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Mathematical Education (UGC Journal)
Mathematics Today
Bona Mathematica (Bhaskaracharya Pratisthan,Pune)
Ramanujan Mathematics News Letters.
Abhinav Ganita Bichitra. ( Published by Orissa Mathematical Society)
Resonance (Published by Indian Academy of Sc. Bangalore)

PAPER-VIII
Term End Examination- 80
Project
- 20
Full Marks
- 100
PRACTICAL
Record:
10 marks
Viva:
10 marks
Experiment: 60 marks
Experiments
PART-A
(Programming in ‘C’ and implementing in a PC)
40 marks
2
2 2
1. To find the values 1 , 2 , 3 …….
And also 11,22,33,………….etc up to n terms
using (i) For loop (ii)WHILE loop (iii)DO WHILE loop (iv)GO TO Statement.
2. To generate the series for the following functions and to check the result using the
corresponding built-in functions. (i) sin x (ii) cos x (iii) ex
3. To count the number of vowels , consonants, words, white spaces in a line and in
an array of lines.
4. To reverse a string and check for the palindrome.
5. To enter two integers and print all prime numbers between them.
6. To compute the following using recursions and ternary operator.
a.
The factorial of an integer
b.
Binomial Coefficient nc r , where n & r are +ve integers.
c.
The nth Fibonacci number from the Fibonacci series where n is an
integer.
7. To perform
(i) Matrix Addition and Subtraction
(ii) Matrix multiplication
(iii)Transpose of Matrix
(iv)Determinant of a Matrix.
8. To sort a given set of numbers in ascending order by
(i) Insertion sort
(ii) Bubble sort
(iii) Selection sort
9. To solve Algebraic and Transcendental equations by :
(i)
Bisection Method
(ii)
Newton-Raphson Method
10. To Solve a system of linear simultaneous equations by Gauss- Elimination
Method.
11.To interpolate using Lagrange’s formula for interpolation .
12.To Evaluate a definite integral using Simpson’s one-third rule and by trapezoidal
rule.
13. To solve an Ordinary Differential Equation of First order by Runge-Kutta method
of fourth order.
14.To find the roots of a Quadratic Equation by using function & pointer.
Books Recommended:1. Computer oriented numerical method – V. Rajaraman.
2. Programming in ‘C’-Schaum series
3. Programming in ANSI ‘C’ –E.Balagurusamy .
PART- B
Experiments based on the Mathematical Soft wares like :
MUPAD, MATLAB, MATHEMATICA, XPLORE, TORA, SIMULINK, LINDO
etc.
PROJECT
1. Includes a viva-voce of 5 marks on the project report.
2. Synopsis of the seminar should be attached with project report.
3. A candidate is expected to read, collect, understand culture of mathematics , its
historic development and is expected to get acquainted with mathematical
concepts, innovations, relevance of mathematics.
LIST OF SOME TOPICS FOR PROJECT WORK:
1. Contributions of great mathematicians such as Rene Descart, Leibnitz, Issac
Newton, Lagrange, Gauss, Riemann, Fourier, Bhaskaracharya, Srinivasa
Ramanujan etc.
2. Study of π .
3. Some Remarkable Curves.
4. Different kinds of numbers.
5. Study of zero
6. Law of quadric reciprocity of congruence due to Gauss
7. Vedic Mathematics
8. Magic Square
9. Soft wares such as MUPAD, MATHEMATICA, MATLAB, XPLORE etc.
10. PERT and CPM .
11. Playing with PASCAL TRIANGLE and FIBONACCI NUMBERS.
12. Kaprekar or like numbers etc.
13. History of Mathematics.
14. History of computers.
15. Ancient Indian Mathematicians.
16. Any Four Mathematicians and their contributions.
17. Quizzes and puzzles in Mathematics.
18. Paradoxes in Mathematics.
19. Need of Mathematics Laboratory.
20. Mathematical Modeling.
21. History of development of Number System.
22. Mathematical Proofs and Reasoning etc.

PHYSICS (PASS )
SEMESTER-I
Term End Examination- 60
Internal Examination - 15
Full Marks
- 75
PAPER-I(Theory)
(Mechanics, Properties of matter of matter, Oscillations and waves, Thermal
Physics)
UNIT-I
Motion of particle, expression for velocity, acceleration and kinetic energy of a
particle I plan polar co-ordinate, Motion of system of particles, conservation of
linear momentum, angular momentum and kinetic energy of a system of particles,
momentum of inertia-parallel axis and perpendicular axis theorem, M.I of a solid
sphere and solid cylinder. Rotational kinetic energy of rigid body, Compound
pendulum, Central force motion conservation of energy and angular momentum,
reduction of two-body central force problem into equivalent one-body problem.
Derivation of Kepler’s laws of planetary motion.
UNIT-II Gravitational force, field, potential energy and potential, Gravitational potential
and field due to thin spherical shell and solid sphere at external and internal
points. Relation among elastic constants. Bending of beams, bending moment,
depression at the free end of a light cantilever, depression at the mid-point of a
loaded heavy beam supported at the ends, Torsion of aright circular cylinder,
Surface tension, pressure difference across a curved membrane. Viscous flow
Poiseulle’s formula.
UNIT-III Simple harmonic motion, damped harmonic motion, power loss Q-factor, under
damped, over damped and critically damped motion. Forced vibration, resonance,
sharpness of resonance. Wave equation in a medium, velocity of longitudinal
wave in an elastic medium and that of transverse wave in a stretched string.
Composition of SHM lissajous figure for superposition of two simple harmonic
vibrations (a) with frequency in the ratio 2:1.
UNIT-IV Thermodynamic system and thermodynamic equilibrium, reversible and
irreversible processes, internal energy, first law of thermodynamics, difference
between molar specific heats of an ideal gas derivation of the relation PV=
constant for adiabatic process, work done in isothermal and adiabatic processes,
entropy, change entropy in various processes, T.S diagram, Carnot engine and its
efficiency, Carnot theorem second law of thermodynamics Kelvin-Plank and
clauses formulations, their equivalence, Thermodynamic scale of temperature,
thermodynamic co-ordinates P.V.T and S, Maxwell’s thermodynamic relations 1st
Tds equation, heat capacity equation. Clausius Clapeyron equation, effect of
pressure on melting point and boiling point.
UNIT-V Maxwell Boltzmann formula for distribution of molecular speed (statements and
discussion) rms speed, average speed and most probable speed, mean free path
degrees of freedom equipartition of energy Vander Waal’s equation of state for
real gases, critical constants. Thermal conductivity, differential equation of heat
flow in one dimension, Reduced equation of state. Black body radiation, Stefan’s
law and energy distribution in the blackbody spectrum. Wein’s displacement law,
Wein’s formula and Rayleigh-Jeans formula (only statement and discussion)
Plank’s formula.
References:
1.
Mechanics- D.S Mathur (S.Chand)
2.
Properties of matter –D.S Mathur (S.Chand)
3.
Heat and Thermodynamics- A.B Gupta. H.B Ray (New central Book)
4.
Sound –M Ghosh (S Chand)
5.
Physics for Degree Student- M.Das, P.K Jena, M.Bhuyan and D.K
Rout.(Kitab Mahal)
6.
Mechanical nad Thermodynamics –G Vasabraju, D Ghosh.
Term End Examination- 20
Internal Examination - 05
Full Marks
- 25
PAPER-I (Practical)
1. Gauss method of weighing by physical balance.
2. Young’s modulus of wire by Searle’s method.
3. Rigidity modulus by static methods.
4. Surface tension of water by capillary rise method.
5. Compression of specific heats of two liquids by methods of calling.
6. Frequency of tuning fork using monometer.
7. Refractive index of glass slab using traveling microscope.
8. Focal length of convex /concave mirror using Kohlraush method.
9. Magnifying power of telescope.
10. Variation of magnetic field along the axis of a circular coil carrying steady current.
11. Reduction factor of tangent galvanometer.
12. Resistance of a galvanometer by Kelvin’s method.
13. Determination of light resistance using mega-ohm box.
SEMESTER-II
PAPER-II(Theory)
Term End Examination- 60
Internal Examination - 15
Full Marks
- 75
(Vectors, Electricity and Magnetism, Electronics)
UNIT-I
Scalar product and vector product of vectors, triple vector product, Differentiation
of vectors, gradient, divergence and curl. Successive application of operators the
Laplacian, Line, surface and volume integral of vectors, Statements and
application of Gauss’s law of electro statistics, Use of Gauss law to compute
electrostatic energy of discrete and continuous distribution of charges, energy
UNIT-II
UNIT-III
UNIT-IV
UNIT-V
density, Dielectric medium electric field E and displacement D in a dielectric
medium, susceptibility, permeability dielectric constant.
Magnetic induction B, Lorentz force law, force on straight current carrying
conductor in a uniform magnetic field, torque on a current loop. The law of Biot
and Savart, magnetic induction due to straight, circular and solenoid currents,
Magnetic vector potential, Ampere’s circuital law its differential form the law of
electromagnetic induction, its integral and differential form, Displacement current
Maxwell’s electromagnetic equations, their physical significance, electromagnetic
wave equation, properties of e.m wave poynting vector.
Growth and decay of current in LR and LC and RC circuits, time constant,
alternating current LC. RC, LR and LCR circuits, phase diagram, impendence,
power factor, series and parallel resonant circuits, sharpness of resonance band
width, Q-factor, mutually perpendicular electric and magnetic fields, principle,
working and uses of cathodes ray oscilloscope.
Extrinsic and intrinsic semiconductors, p-type semiconductors, pn-junction as
rectifier, Half wave and full wave rectifiers ( center tap and bridge type),
efficiency, nipple factor use of RC, LC and Π filters working of pnp and npn
transistors, Static characteristics of transistors in CE and CB configurations,
relation between α and β, load line, operating point, transistors as a two port
device, impendence parameter, admittance parameter and hybrid (h) parameter,
equivalent circuit for transistors RC coupled amplifier gain, frequency response,
band width.
Field effect transistor, JEFT its operation and volt-ampere curve, positive and
negative feed back criterion for sustained oscillation, Hartley and Colpitt
oscillator, principle, circuit operation, theory and use modulation and
demodulation : AM and FM modulation index its significance, Principle of
demodulation linear diode detector
Reference:
1.
Introduction to electrodynamics –D.J Griffith.(Prentice Hall of India).
2.
Electricity and Magnetism –Chatoopadhyay and Rakshit.
3.
Foundation of Electronics - Chatoopadhyay, Rakshit, Saha and Puksit.
4.
Principle of Electronics – B B Swain, (Kitab Mahal)
5.
Electricity and Magnetism –D C Tayal (Himalay Pub.).
6.
Text Book of +3 Physics –Vol-III- K Samal, N B Mishra and J N Mohanty
(Vidyapuri)
PAPER-II (PRACTICAL)
1.
2.
3.
Term End Examination- 20
Internal Examination - 05
Full Marks
- 25
Acceleration due to gravity by bar pendulum.
Young’s modulus of rubber tube using traveling microscope.
Rigidity modulus by dynamic method.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
Viscosity of water by capillary flow method.
Specific heat of a conducting solid by method of mixture using radiation
correction,
Latent heat of condensation of steam using radiation correction.
Velocity of sound in air using resonance column method.
Refractive index of transparent liquid using traveling microscope.
Magnifying power of telescope.
Horizontal component of earths magnetic field and magnetic moment of a bar
magnet using deflection magnetometer and oscillation magnetometer.
Electrochemical Equivalent of copper.
Figure of merit of moving coil galvanometer.
Determination of resistance by meter bridge using end-correction (pointer
galvanometer)
Comparision of capacitances using de-Sauty’s bridge.


SEMESTER-III
PAPER-III(Theory)
(Optics & Relativity)
UNIT-I
UNIT-II
UNIT-III
UNIT-IV
UNIT-V
Term End Examination- 60
Internal Examination - 15
Full Marks
- 75
Format’s principle, reflection and refraction at plane interface, Matrix formulation
of geometrical optics, cardinal points of a coaxial systems, cardinal points of (i)
combination of two thin lenses and (ii) thick lenses, elementary ideas of
monochromatic aberration and their minimisations, chromatic aberration,
achromatic aberration, removal of chromatic aberration in a separated doublet,
Ramsden’s and Huygen’s eye-piece, theory of formation of primary and
secondary rainbow.
Wave theory of light, Huygen’s principles, reflection and refraction at plane faces,
condition of interference, coherent sources, division of wave front, biprism
interference by plane parallel thin illuminated by a point source, interference by
wedge shaped thin film, colour of thin films, Newton’s rings, Michelson’s
interferometer, determination of wavelength of monochromatic light by them.
Diffraction of light, Fresenel and Fraunhoffer diffraction, Fresenel’s half period
zone, zone plate, its analogy with converging lens, diffraction at straight edge.
Fraunhoffer diffraction by single slit, double slit, plane transmission grating,
resolving power of telescope and microscope.
Electromagnetic nature of light, polarized and unpolarised light plane, circularly
and elliptically polarized light, polarization by reflection and refraction,
Brewester’s law, Malus law, double refraction, ordinary and extra ordinary rays,
Nicol prism-its construction and working its uses as polarizer and analyzer, half
wave plate and quarter wave plate.
Galilean transformation, Newtonian relativity and its limitations, MichelsonMorley experiment and its consequences, postulates of special theory of relativity,
Lorentz transformation, length contraction, simultanity, time dilation, relativistic
addition of velocities, relativistic mass and momentum, mass-energy relation,
Relativistic Doppler effect.
Reference:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Optics- P. K Chakravarty.
Optics- A K Ghatak.
Principles of optics- B K Mathur
Relativity- R Resnick
PAPER-III (Practical)
Term End Examination- 20
Internal Examination - 05
Full Marks
- 25
1. Young’s modulus of wood/steel by bending of beam
2. Surface tension of soap solution
3. Coefficient of viscosity by stoke’s method
4. Verification of laws of vibration of string using sonometer
5. Latent heat of condensation of steam using radiation correction
6. Angle of prism and angle of minimum deviation using spectrometer
7. Angle of minimum deviation from i-d curve using spectrometer
8. Comparison of emf using stretched wire potentiometer
9. Comparison of capacitances using de-sauty’s bridge
10. Static characteristics of diode valve/p-n junction
Reference:
1.
2.
3.
4.
D.P. Khandelwal, A laboratory manual of physics for under graduate classes,
Vant publishing House, New Delhi.
P.P. Mishra.
B Sarafetal, physics through Experiments Vol.-I, II, Vikas publication House,
New Delhi.
Olon, Experiments in Modern physics.
SEMESTER-IV
Paper-IV(Theory)
Term End Examination- 60
Internal Examination - 15
Full Marks
- 75
(Quantum mechanics, Atomic physics, Nuclear physics)
UNIT-I
Inadequacy of classical physics, energy distribution in the spectrum of black body
radiation, Rayleigh-Jean’s Law and Plank’s law, nature of e.m. radiation,
photoelectric effect, Compton effect, dual nature of radiation, wave nature of
particles, De Borglie hypothesis, matter wave, wave-particle duality, superposition
of two waves, phase velocity and group velocity, wave packet, experimental
confirmation of matter waves. Davision-Germer experiment, Heisenberg’s
uncertainty principle, its application to ground state energy of harmonic oscillator
and Hydrogen atom.
UNIT-II Thomson’s plum pudding model of the atom, Rutherford’s model of the atom,
Atomic spectra, Series spectra of hydrogen atom, Ritz-Rydberg combination
principle, failure of Rutherford’s atomic model to explain the stability and spectra
of atom, Bohr’s theory of hydrogen atom, explanation of atomic spectra,
correction for finite mass of the nucleus, Bohr’s correspondence principle,
limitations of Bohr’s theory, discrete energy exchange by atom, Frank Hertz
experiment.
UNIT-III Time dependant Schrodinger equation in one and three dimensions, the wave
function, equation of continuity, probability density and probability current
density, normalization of wave function, expectation value of an observable,
Ehrenfest’s theorem, operators associated with dynamical variables, position and
momentum operators, liner operators, commutation relations among position and
momentum operators, commutator algebra, adjoint of an operator, Hermitian
operators.
UNIT-IV Eigen function and eigen values of operators, eigen value spectrum, dengeneracy,
eigen values and eigen function of Hermitian operators. Time independent
schrodinger equation, stationary state, Application of time independent
Schrodinger equation in one dimension, particle in a box, eigen values and eigen
functions, contrast with classical situation, potential step reflection and
transmission coefficients, comparison with classical situation.
UNIT-V Properties of the nucleus, charge, size, spin, magnetic moment, mass, mass defect,
binding energy, binding fraction, Nuclear force-its characteristics features,
Radioactive decay law, half life average life, nuclear fission, nuclear fusion, liner
accelerator, cyclotron, cloud chamber, G.M. counter.
Reference:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Concepts of modern physics- A Beiser (Mc Graw Hill).
Modern physics- H S Mani and G K Mehta.
Modern physics- R Murugeshan.
Quantum Mechanics- J L Powl, B. Craseman.
Introduction to quantum mechanics- M Das, P K Jena (Kitab Mahal).
PAPER-IV (Practical)
.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Term End Examination- 20
Internal Examination - 05
Full Marks
- 25
Moment of inertia of flywheel.
Coefficient of viscosity by Searl’s Viscometer.
Mechanical equivalent of heat using Joule’s Calorimeter.
Thermal conductivity of rubber tube.
Frequency of tuning fork using Melde’s apparatus.
Wave length of monochromatic light using Newton’s rings.
Wave length of monochromatic light using plane diffraction grating.
Static characteristic of triode valve /transistor.
Comparison of two nearly equal resistances using Carey-Foster bridge (Pointer
galvanometer).
10.
Calibration of thermocouple (Pointer galvanometer).
Reference:
1. D.P. Khandelwal, A laboratory manual of physics for under graduate classes, Vant
publishing House, New Delhi.
2. P.P. Mishra.
3. B Sarafetal, physics through Experiments Vol.-I, II, Vikas publication House,
New Delhi.
4. Olon, Experiments in Modern physics
PHYSICS (HONOURS)
SEMESTER-I
PAPER-I(Theory)
Term End Examination- 60
Internal Examination - 15
Full Marks
- 75
(Vector analysis, Classical mechanics, Properties of matter)
UNIT-I
Rotation of co-ordinate axes in two and three dimension, rotation matrix,
orthogonality property, Definition of scalars and vectors, polar and axial vectors,
Scalar product of vectors, triple scalar product, Quadruple product of vector.
Differentiation of vectors, gradient, divergence and curl, Successive application of
operators, the Laplacian line surface and volume integral of vectors, Gauss
divergence theorem, Stoke’s theorem and Green’s theorem.
UNIT-II General orthogonal curvilinear coordinate system. Cartesian, plane polar,
spherical polar and cylindrical coordinate systems. Rotation of their basis vectors
with those of Cartesian system. Expression for velocity acceleration and kinetic
energy of a particle in those systems, expression for gradient, divergence, curl
and Laplacian in those systems. Motion of a system of particles-conservation of
linear momentum, angular momentum and kinetic energy of a system of particles.
Kinematics of rigid body motion, moment of inertia-parallel axis and
perpendicular axis theorem. M.I of solid and hollow cylinder. Rotational kinetic
energy and angular momentum of a rigid body about a fixed axis. Rotating
frames of reference, inertial forces, Coriolis force.
UNIT-III Lagrangian formulation, Limitations of Newtonian formulation, constraints,
degrees of freedom generalized coordinates and velocities, principle of virtual
work, D’Alembert’s principle, Derivation of Lagrange’s equation. Calculus of
variation, Hamilitonian of system cyclic coordinate, symmetry and conservation
theorem.
UNIT- IVGravitational field and potential due to solid sphere and spherical shell, compound
pendulum, Kater’s pendulum, central force motion reduction of two body central
force motion into equivalent one body motion, general features of central force
motion, differential equation of orbit, Kepler’s laws of planetary motion, virial
theorem.
UNIT-V Elastic constants for homogeneous isotropic solid their relation, torsion of a
cylinder, bending of a beams cantilever, beam supported at both ends and loaded
at the middle.
Kinematics of moving ideal fluid, equation of continuity, Euler’s equation for
ideal fluid, Bernoulli’s theorem. Viscous fluids, laminar flow through narrow
tube, Poiseulle’s formula, Searle’s viscometer, surface tension and surface energy,
pressure difference across a curved liquid surface gravity waves and ripples.
References:
1.
Mathematical Methods for Physics-G. B. Arfken (Academic Press)
2.
Mathematical Physics- B.S . Rajput (Pragati Prakashan)
3.
Introduction to Mathematical Physics- M.Das, P K Jena , B K Dash (Kitab Mahal)
4.
Essential of Mathematical Physics- P C Naik (Kalayani Publisher)
5.
Classical Mechanics –H Goldstein (Narosa Pubication)
6.
Classical Mechanics-N C Rana, P S Joag (Tata Mc Graw Hill)
7.
Introduction to Classical Mechanics- R G Takwale, S Purnaik (Tata Mc Graw
Hill)
8.
Mechanics- K R Symon (Addision Wesley)
9.
Mechanics- D S Mathur (S Chand)
10.
Properties of Matter- F H Newman V H L Searle (Eward Arrnold Pub.)
11.
Properties of Matter-D S Mathur (S Chand)
PAPER-I (PRACTICAL)
.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Term End Examination- 20
Internal Examination - 05
Full Marks
- 25
Acceleration due to gravity by bar pendulum, and study of the effect of amplitude
on time period.
Young’s modulus of a wire by Searle’s method.
Viscosity of water using capillary tube method.
Specific heat of liquid by method of cooling.
Refractive index of the material of a prism by I-D Curve method (using
spectrometer )
Wavelength of unknown light by drawing calibration curve of prism spectrometer.
Variation of magnetic field along the axis of a circular coil carrying steady
current.
Reduction factor of a tangent galvanometer
SEMESTER-II
Paper-II(Theory)
Term End Examination- 60
Internal Examination - 15
Full Marks
- 75
(Thermal and Statistical Physics)
UNIT-I
Thermodynamic system, thermodynamic equilibrium, Zeroth law of
thermodynamics, thermodynamic process, work done in isothermal and
isobaric processes, internal energy, first law of thermodynamics, application
to various processes, Cp-Cv, equation of state for adiabatic process, work
done in adiabatic process, polytropic process, heat engine, Carnot cycle,
Carnot engine, Carnot theorem, second law of thermodynamics Clausius
and Kelvin-Planck statements their equivalence, thermodynamic scale of
temperature, its equivalence with ideal gas scale.
UNIT-II Entropy –entropy as a thermodynamical variable, change of entropy in
various thermodynamical processes, T-S diagram ,Thermodynamical
Potentials, Helmholtz free energy and Gibbs function , Maxwell’s
thermodynamic equations,1st and 2nd Tds equations, Joule –Thomson effect,
first order phase transition. Clausious-Clapeyron equation, effect of
pressure on melting point and boiling point.
UNIT-III Kinetic theory of gases, Kinetic interpretation of temperature, real gases,
Vander Wall’s equation of state critical constants, reduced equation of state,
Mean free path, Clausius formula, Brownian motion , Einstein’s formula,
Thermal conductivity, differential equation of heat flow in one dimension,
its solution Ingen- Hausz and Searle’s method of determination of thermal
conductivity, radial flow of heat in isotopic medium, relation between
thermal conductivity and electrical conductivity, Wiedeman- Franz law.
UNIT-IV Black body radiation, its characteristics, Stefan Boltzmann law, spectral
distribution in black body radiation, Wein’s displacement law, Wein’s
formula, Rayleigh Jean’s formula, their limitations, Planck’s radiation
formula, its reduction to Wein’s formula and Rayleigh-Jean’s formula,
Derivation of Wein’s constant and Stefan’s formula, Einstein’s theory and
Dybye’s theory of specific heat of solids.
UNIT-V Equilibrium distribution in a statistical system, ensembles-micro canonical,
canonical and grand canonical ensembles, partition function for canonical
ensembles, Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution function, partition function for
ideal monatomic gas, entropy of a monatomic gas, Gibbs paradox,
Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution of molecular speeds, mean, rms-and most
probable speeds, degrees of freedom, law of equipartition of energy.
References:
1. Heat and thermodynamic –M.W.Zemansky, R.H Dittmann ( Mc. Graw Hill)
2. Heat and thermodynamics – A.B. H.Ray (New Central)
3. Advanced text book of Heat- P.K Chakaraverty (Hinsustan Pub. Co)
4. Treatise on Heat- M.N Saha, B.N Srivastav ( The Indian Press Pvt. Ltd.)
5. Statistical Thermodynamics- M.C Gupta (Wiley Estern)
6. Heat and Thermodynamics- D.S Mathur (Sultan Chand)
PAPER-II (Practical)
.
Term End Examination- 20
Internal Examination - 05
Full Marks
- 25
1. Acceleration due to gravity by Katers Pendulum.
2. Young’s modulus of rubber tube using traveling microscope.
3. Specific heat of a conducting solid by method of mixture( using radiation
correction)
4. Verification of laws of vibration of string using sonometer.
5. Wavelength of monochromatic light using bi-prism and optical bench.
6. Resolving power of telescope.
7. Figure of merit of moving coil galvanometer.
8. Comparison of capacitance using de study’s bride.
SEMESTER-III
PAPER-III(Theory)
Term End Examination- 60
Internal Examination - 15
Full Marks
- 75
(MATHEMATICAL METHODS, WAVES AND OSCILLATION, RELATIVITY)
UNIT-I Complex numbers and complex variables, functions of complex variables,
Analytic functions, Cauchy Riemann conditions, harmonic functions, line
integrals of complex function, Cauchy’s integral theorem, Cauchy’s integral
formula, Taylor series and Laurent series expansion, singularities of complex
functions, simple poles, residue theorem,evaluation of simple contour integrals
(around unit circle and semi circular contour).
UNIT-II Liner second order differential equations with variable coefficients, singularities
of differential equation and their classifications, power series method and
Frobenius (extended power series) method of solving differential equations. Nonhomogenious
equations- Green’function. Hermite differential equationsingularities, power series solution, Hermite polynomials, generating function,
recurrence relations Rodrigues Formula, orthogonality relation, simple integrals
involving Laguerre and Hermite polynomials, Legendre differential equation,
singularities, power series solutions, Legendre polynomials ,generating functions,
reccurrence relations, Rodrigues formula, orthogonality relation, Associated
legendre polynomials, recurrence relations, orthonormality relations, spherical
harmonics, orthonormality,values of spherical harmonics for [l=0,1,2]. Elementary
idea on Bessel’s function of first kind (Neumann and Hankel functions)
UNIT-III Fourier series, Fourier cosine and sine series, complex form of Fourier series,
Fourier integral, Fourier Transform-cosine and sine transform, transform of
derivatives, the convolution theorem, and Parseval’s relation. Laplace transform,
inverse Laplace transform. Laplace transform of elementary functions and
derivatives. Application to liner oscillator equation.
Gamma function, beta function, their interrelation and properties, simple
integrals using gamma and beta functions.
UNIT-IV Galilean transformation, Newton’s relativity and it’s limitations, MichelsonMorley experiment and consequences, postulates of special theory of relativity,
Lorentz transformation, length contraction, simultaneity time dilation, relativistic
addition of velocities, Relativistic Doppler effect, four vectors, Position and
velocity four vector, momentum four vector, relativistic mass and momentum,
mass energy relation.
UNIT-V Simple harmonic motion, damped harmonic motion, power loss, Q-factor, under
damped, over damped and critically damped motion, forced vibration and
resonance, sharpness of resonance. Wave equation in a medium, velocity of
longitudinal wave in an elastic medium and that of transverse wave in a stretched
string. Composition of SHM, Lissajous figure for superposition of two orthogonal
simple harmonic vibrations (a) with same frequency and (b) frequency in the ratio
2:1. Theory of plucked, struck and bowed strings, Production and properties of
ultrasonic waves.
Reference:
1. Mathematical methods for physics –G. B.Arfken (Academic Press)
2. Mathematical physics- B S Rajput (Pragati Prakashan)
3. Introduction of Mathematical physics- M Das , P K Jena, B K Dash ( Kitab Mahal)
4. Essentials of Mathematical physics – P C Naik ( Kalyani Publishers)
5. Mathematical Physics –C Harper (PHI)
6. Relativity –R Resnick
7. Sound – M Ghosh ( S Chand)
PAPER-III (Practical)
.
1. Rigidity modulus of a wire by static method
Term End Examination- 20
Internal Examination - 05
Full Marks
- 25
2. Coefficient of viscosity by stoke’s method
3. Pressure coefficient of a gas at constant volume
4. Determination of wavelength by plane diffraction grating
5. Wavelength of light by Newton’s ring
6. Horizontal component of earth’s magnetic field & magnetic moment of a bar
magnet
7. Measurement of high resistance using mega ohm box
8. Comparison of two nearly equal resistances by carey-foster bridge (pointer
galvanometer)
9. Study the static characteristics of diode valve /p-n junction
SEMESTER-IV
PAPER-IV(Theory)
Term End Examination- 60
Internal Examination - 15
Full Marks
- 75
(ELECTRICITY, MAGNETISM AND ELECTROMAGNETIC THEORY)]
UNIT-I Coulomb’s law, electric field, field at a point due to (a) electric dipole, (b)
Discrete distribution of charge and (c) continuous distribution of charge. Flux of
electric field, Gauss law of electrostatics, field due to linear, spherical and plane
charge distribution, curl of electrostatics field.
Electrostatic potentials, relation between field and potentials, potential due to
localized charge distribution, electrostatic boundary conditions, work done in
moving a charge, energy of (a) discrete and (b) continuous charge distribution,
basic properties of conductors, surface charge on a conductor, differentials form
of Gauss law. Laplace’s equation, Poisson’s equation, solution of Laplace’s
equation in spherical polar coordinates, conducting sphere in a uniform electric
field.
UNIT-II Dielectric polarisation, field inside a dielectric, Gauss law in a dielectric medium,
liner dielectrics, Susceptibility, permittivity, dielectric constant, boundary
conditions on the displacement vector D, dielectric sphere in an external uniform
electric field, force on a point charge embedded in a dielectric, molecular field in
dielectric, Clausin’s Mossotti relation, energy in a dielectric medium, Electric
current, current density, equation of continuity, Ohm’s law, electromotive force,
steady current in media without sources of e.m.f.
UNIT-III Magnetic induction B .Lorentz force law, force on a straight current carrying
conductor in a uniform magnetic field, torque on a current loop. The law of Biot
and savart, magnetic induction due to straight, circular and solenoidal current,
Ampere’s circuital law, its differential form, Magnetic vector potential, magnetic
field due to a distant circuit, magnetic scalar potential, torque on a current loop
placed in external uniform magnetic field, moving coil and ballistics
galvanometer, magnetic properties of matter, magnetization, field of magnetised
effect , Ampere’s law in magnetised medium, magnetic intensity, magnetic
susceptibility and permeability, hysteresis, boundary condition on H and D,
Langevin theory, diamagnetism and paramagnetic, Weiss theory of
Ferromagnetism.
UNIT-IV Motional e.m.f. and flux rule, Faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction in
differential and integral form, induced electric field due to an infinite long wire
carrying a slowly varying current, self inductance, mutual inductance, self
inductance of a solenoid and of a straight conductor, energy stored in an inductor
in an electromagnetic field, Transient currents-growth and decay of current in
series RC, LR, LC and LCR circuits, alternating current-sinusoidal voltage
applied to series RC, LR, LC and LCR circuits, power in AC, series and parallel
resonant circuits, sharpness of resonance, Q-factor.
UNIT- V Displacement current and its physical significance, Maxwell’s electromagnetic
equations in free space and in a medium, boundary conditions, scalar potential and
vector potential, Gauge transformation, Coulomb Gauge and Lorentz gauge,
Electromagnetic wave, Poynting theorem, energy and momentum of
electromagnetic wave, electromagnetic waves in non conducting media,
propagation of wave in vacuum and in liner media, reflection and transmission at
a conducting surface (normal incidence)
Reference:
1.
Introduction to Electrodynamics- D J Griffith (Prentice Hall of India).
2.
Electricity and Magnetism- Chattopadhyaya and Rakshit.
3.
Foundation of Electromagnetic theory- Retiz and Milford.
4.
Electricity and magnetism – D C Tayal (Himalayan Publication).
5.
Electromagnetic theory – Satyaprakash.
PAPER-IV (Practical)
.
Term End Examination- 20
Internal Examination - 05
Full Marks
- 25
1.
Rigidity modulus of a wire by dynamic method.
2.
Surface tension of soap solution.
3.
Frequency of tuning fork by Melde’s method.
4.
Determination of Cauchy’s Constant of a prism using spectrometer.
5.
Calibration of a spectrometer using plane diffraction grating and determination of
unknown wavelength.
6.
Refractive index of liquid by Newton’s ring.
7.
Comparison of emf using stretched wire potentiometer (pointer galvanometer).
8.
study of ripple factor and efficiency of half/full wave rectifier
9.
study the static characteristics of pnp/npn transistor (CB/CE connection)
SEMESTER-V
PAPER-V(Theory)
Term End Examination- 60
Internal Examination - 15
Full Marks
- 75
(Geometrical optics, physical optics, laser)
UNIT – 1 Fermat’s principle, reflection and refraction at plane interface, Matrix formulation
of geometrical optics; cardinal points of coaxial system, cardinal points of
combination of two thin lenses and a thick lens, monochromatic aberration –
spherical aberration and its minimization, elementary ideas about coma,
astigmatism, curvature, distortion and their remedies, chromatic aberration,
achromatic combination, removal of chromatic aberration in a separated doublet,
Ramsden’s and Huygen’s eye-piece, dispersion, theory of formation of primary
and secondary rainbow.
UNIT – II Wave theory of light, Huygen’s principle, reflection and refraction at plane faces,
Condition of interference, coherent sources, division of wave front, biprism,
interference by plane parallel thin film illuminated by a point source, interference
by wedge shaped thin film, colour of thin films, Newton’s rings, Michelsons’
interferometer-determination of wavelength of monochromatic light and
wavelength difference by it, Fabry – Perot interferometer-its resolving power,
determination of wavelength by it.
UNIT – III Diffraction of light, Fresnel and Fraunhoffer diffraction, Fresnel’s half period
zones, zone plate, its analogy with converging lens, diffraction at straight edge,
Fraunhoffer diffraction by a single slit, double slit, plane transmission grating,
Rayleigh scattering, Raman effect.
UNIT – IV Electromagnetic nature of light, polarized and unpolarised light, plane
polarized, circularly polarized and elliptically polarized light, polarization by
reflection, refraction and scattering, Brewster’s law; Malus law, double refraction,
ordinary and extra-ordinary rays. Nicol prism-construction and working, its uses
as polarizer and analyzer, Babinet compensator, half wave plate and quarter wave
plate, Laurent polarimeter.
UNIT – V Purity of spectral line, coherence in length coherence in time, spatial coherence of
a source, Einstein’s A and B coefficients, spontaneous and induced emission,
condition for laser action, population inversion, properties of a laser beam laser,
He-Ne laser. Introduction to fibre optics.
References:
1. Geometrical and physical optics – P.K. Chakravarty.
2. Optics – A.K. Ghosh.
3. Principles of optics – B.K. Mathur.
4. Fundamentals of optics – F.A. Jenkins, H.E. White.
5. Geometrical and physical optics – R.S. Longhurst.
6. Laser and nonlinear optics – B.B. Laud (John Wiley)
7. An Introduction to Lasers – M.N. Avadhanulu (S.Chand)
8. Elementary ideas of Fiber optics – (Ghatak)
SEMESTER-V
PAPER-VI(Theory)
Term End Examination- 60
Internal Examination - 15
Full Marks
- 75
(Solid state physics, electronics)
UNIT – I Crystalline and amorphous solids, crystal structure, Lattice and basis, types of
lattices, unit cell, primitive cell, Wigner – Seitz cell, simple cubic, body centered
cubic, face centered cubic, hexagonal close packed structure, Direction and planes
in crystal, Miller indices of planes. Crystal structure determination by X-ray
diffraction, use of electrons and neutrons crystal structure determination. Bragg’s
law, reciprocal lattice, Brillouin zones, Laue condition, Bragg’s law from Laue
condition, atomic form factor, geometrical structure factor.
UNIT – II Crystal binding, ionic crystals, electrostatic energy, Madelung constant, inert gas
crystals, vander Waals London interaction, cohesive energy, covalent binding,
metallic bonding, hydrogen bonded crystals, conduction in metals, Drude’s theory
of electrical conduction, density of states, Fermi level, thermal conductivity of
metals, Superconductivity – History of superconductivity, zero resistivity,
Meissner effect, Type – I and II super conductors.
UNIT – III Extrinsic and intrinsic semiconductors, P – types semiconductors, pn–junction
as rectifier, Half wave and full wave rectifier (center tap and bridge type),
efficiency, ripple factor, use of RC, L and π filters, Zener diode as voltage
regulator, working of pnp and npn transistors. Static characteristics of transistors
in CE and CB configurations, relation between α and β, load line, operating point,
transistor as a four port device, impendence parameter, admittance parameter and
hybrid (h) parameter equivalent circuit for transistor.
UNIT – IV Classification of amplifiers, CE, CB, CC configuration, amplifier performance
input, output resistance, current, voltage and power gain, RC coupled amplifier,
gain frequency response, band width class A and class B push pull amplifier,
distortion in amplifiers, field effect transistor, JFET – its operation and volt –
ampere curve.
UNIT – V Positive and negative feed-back, criterion for sustained oscillation, Heartly and
colpit oscillator, phase shift oscillator, (principle, circuit operation theory and use)
Modulation and demodulation, AM and FM modulation index and its significance,
Principle of demodulation – linear diode detector, Integrated circuits –
disadvantages, fabrication of monolithic ICs, Digital electronics, binary and
decimal number systems, logic gates AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR gates, truth
table, DTL and TTL circuits for gates.
Reference:
1. Solid state physics – C.Kittel (Wiley Eastern).
2. Solid state Physics – Srivastav.
3. Fundamentals of electronics – Chakravarty, Rakshit, Sahu, Purksit.
4. Principles of electronics – B.V. N.Rao, Vol – I, II.
5. Principles of electronics – V.K. Mehta.
Term End Examination- 40
PAPER-V (Practical) Internal Examination - 10
Full Marks
- 50
.Determination of Young’s modulus by bending of beams.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Determination of Young’s modulus by vibration of cantilever.
Rigidity modulus of glass fiber.
Surface tension of mercury by Quinck’s method.
Temperature coefficient of surface tension by Jaeger’s method.
Coefficient of viscosity by oscillation disc method.
Coefficient of viscosity by Searle’s viscometer.
Coefficient of viscosity of air by Rankin’s method.
Latent heat of condensation of steam with radiation correction.
Thermal conductivity of bad conductor by Lee’s method.
10. Thermal conductivity of rubber tube.
11. Vapour density of volatile liquid by Victor Meyer method.
12. Vapour density of volatile liquid by Dume’s bulb method.
13. Mechanical equivalent of heat by Joule’s calorimeter.
14. Mechanical equivalent of heat by Callendar Barnes constant flow method.
SEMESTER-VI
PAPER –VII(THEORY )
(Quantum Mechanics)
Term End Examination- 60
Project
- 15
Full Marks
- 75
UNIT – I
Inadequacy of classical physics, energy, distribution in the spectrum of black body
radiation, Rayleigh-Jean’s law, Wien’s law and Planck’s law, particle of e.m.
radiation – photoelectric effect, photon and its properties, Compton effect, dual nature
of radiation, Wave nature of particles – De-Broglie hypothesis, matter wave,
superposition of two waves, phase velocity and group velocity, wave packet, Gaussian
wave packet, Experimental confirmation of matter wave, Davision Germer
experiment, Wave – particle, duality, complementarity.
UNIT – II
Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle, illustration through gamma ray microscope,
diffraction through single slit, its application to ground state of harmonic oscillator
and hydrogen atom, non-existence of electron in the nucleus, uncertainty and
complementarity.
Time dependant Schrödinger equation in one and three dimensions, Wave function
equation of continuity, probability density and probability current density,
normalization of wave function, Expectation value of an observable, Ehrenfest’s
theorem.
UNIT – III
Operators associated with dynamical variables, representation of position, linear
momentum and energy operators in coordinate and momentum space, Schrodinger
equation in momentum space, wave function in momentum space, Linear operators,
algebra of linear operators, communication relations among components of position
and momentum commutator algebra, adjoint of an operator, Hermitian operator,
Eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of an operator, eigenvalue spectrum, degeneracy,
eigenvalues and eigenfunction of Hermitian operators, orthogonality of
eigenfunctions linear dependence, Schmidt orthogonalisation procedure for
degenerate eigenfunctions.
UNIT – IV
Eigenfunction expansions, completeness and closure relation, properties of
eigenfunctions with continuous spectrum compatibility, proof of the uncertainty
relation
∆x. ∆p ≥ ħ minimum uncertainty wave packet, time – energy uncertainty relation,
transition to classical mechanics in h → o limit.
Time independent Schrodinger equation, stationary states, constants of motion in
quantum mechanics, Ehrenfest theorem (operator method) the quantum viral theorem,
Solution of time independent Schrodinger equation in one dimension, boundary and
continuity condition, symmetry and anti symmetry of wave function, parity operator,
its properties.
UNIT – V
General features of solution of one dimensional problem, free states and bound states,
non degenerate energy levels in one dimensional problem, Physical situations which
can be approximated with particle in a one dimensional box, finite square well,
potential step and potential barrier, solution of one dimensional time independent
Schrodinger equation in the above problems, comparision of the results with classical
situation, demonstration of complementary principle, one – dimensional linear
harmonic oscillator, energy eigenvalues and eigenfunctions.
References:
1. Quantum Physics – S. Gasiorowicz (John Wiley).
2. Quantum Medicines – J.L. Powel, B. Craseman (Addison Weslay)
3. Introduction to quantum mechanics – M. Das, P.K. Jena (Kitab Mahal).
Term End Examination- 60
Project
- 15
Full Marks
- 75
SEMESTER-VI
PAPER – VIII
(Atomic, Nuclear and particle physics)
UNIT – I
Thomson model of atom, alpha particle scattering, Rutherford scattering formula,
Rutherford’s model of the atom, its limitation, Atomic spectra, spectral series of Hatom, Ritz-Ryderg combination principle, Bohr’s theory of H-atom, explanation of
atomic spectra, corrections for finite mass of the nucleus, Bohr’s correspondence
principle, Sommerfeld’s modification, exchange by atoms. Franck-Hertz experiment,
characteristics of X-ray spectra, Mosley’s law.
UNIT – II
Orbital magnetic moment of the electron, Bohr magneton, space quantization,
electron spin , vector model of atom, coupling of angular moments, spectroscopic
notations, Stern-Gerlach experiment, electron spin-orbit interaction, fine structure
separation due to spin – orbit interaction (P.D.F. levels) normal and anomalous
Zeeman effect, Paschen Back effect. Two electron atom l – 1 coupling s-s and 1 – s
coupling, Pauli exclusion principle.
UNIT – III
Structure of the atomic nucleus, basic properties – charge mass, size, spin, magnetic
moment quadropole moment, parity, Nuclear force, its characteristics, binding energy,
binding fraction, stability of nucleus, liquid drop model, semi empirical mass formula,
explanation of fission, Radioactivity, laws of radioactive decay, activity, radioactive
series, displacement law, successive disintegration, radioactive equilibrium, GeigerNutal law.
UNIT – IV
Detector of charged particles – cloud chamber, bubble chamber, spark chamber, G.M.
counter, Particle accelerators – linear accelerators, cyclotron, Nuclear reaction –
Conservation laws, Q – value nucleus cross section, nuclear transmutations induced
by proton, neutron, deuteron and alpha particle, radio isotopes, fission and fusion
reactions, nuclear reactors.
UNIT – V
Cosmic rays, discovery and origin, primary and secondary cosmic rays, cosmic ray
showers, soft and hard components, discovery of positron, muon and pion,
Elementary particles, fundamental forces, classification, leptons, hadrons, mesons,
baryons, internal quantum number, baryon number, isospin, strangeness, hypercharge,
parity, their conservation, elementary ideas of quarks.
References:
1. Atomic spectra – H.E. White.
2. Concepts of modern Physics – A. Beiser.
3. Atomic nuclear physics – Ghosal.
4. Concepts of nuclear physics – Cohen.
5. Atomic and nuclear physics – A.B. Gupta, Dipak Ghodh.
6. Modern Physics – Mani and Mehta.
PAPER- VI(Practical) Term End Examination- 40
Seminar
- 10
1. Wavelength of monochromatic light by bi mirror.
Full Marks
- 50
2. Diameter of narrow wire from diffraction fringe.
3. Resolving power of prism spectroscope.
4. Verification of Brewster’s law.
5. Resolving power of plane diffraction grating.
6. Rotativity of sugar solution.
7. Calibration of thermocouple.
8. Calibration of platinum resistance thermometer.
9. Calibration of meter bridge wire.
10. Calibration of milli ammeter.
11. Study of charging and discharging of capacitor through a resistor.
12. Determination of ballistic constant.
13. Study of frequency response of LCR circuit.
14. Study of ripple factor and efficiency of rectifier (half wave and full wave).
15. Static characteristics of diode valve pn – junction.
16. Static characteristics of triode valve / transistor.
•
At the VIth Semester there is no internal examination. Every student has to submit a
project of 30 marks and present a seminar talk of 10 marks.
*****
ZOOLOGY PASS
SEMESTER – I
PAPER – I(THEORY)
Term End Examination- 60
Internal Examination - 15
Full Marks
- 75
NON-CHORDATA AND PROTOCHORDATA
(Candidates are required to answer five questions, one from each unit.)
UNIT – I
Brief classification of the phyla Protozoa and Porifera up to orders
Habits, structure and life history of (a) Euglena (b) Paramecium
Protozoan parasites of man (Plasmodium and Entamoeba)
Habit, structure and life history of Sycon
UNIT- II
Brief classification of the phyla Coelenterata, Platyhelminthes and Nemathelminthes
up to orders
Coelenterata - Habit, structure and life history of Aurelia; Coral Reefs
Platyhelminthes – Habits, structure and life history of Fasciola
Nemathelminthes – Habits, structure and life history of Ascaris
An elementary knowledge of Parasitism with reference to helminthes
UNIT – III
Brief classification of the phylum Annelida up to orders and phylum Arthropoda up to
class
Annelida – Habit, structure and life history of Leech
Arthropoda – Habits, structure and life history of Prawn
UNIT – IV
Brief classification of the phyla Mollusca and Echinodermata up to orders
Mollusca – Habits, structure and life history Pila
Echinodermata – Habits, structure and life history of Asterias
UNIT – V
Portochordata – Brief classification up to classes and study of structure, life history,
affinities of the following:
Hemichordata – Balanoglossus
Urochordata – Herdmania
Term End Examination- 20
Cephalochordate – Amphioxus
PAPER – I(PRACTICAL) Internal Examination - 05
Full Marks
- 25
UNIT-I : Dissections
[07 marks]
Students are required to study external features and dissect and display the following
(One dissection is to be given in Examination):
Leech: Alimentary Canal and Excretory System
Prawn:
Digestive System and Nervous System
Pila:
Digestive System and Nervous System
UNIT-II: Spotting
[06 marks]
Four spots to be given in examination – three Museum Specimens and one slide
(Histological slides and slides of protozoan and helminth parasites)
Porifera:
Sycon, Euspongia, Spongilla
Coelenterata: Physalia, Gorgonia, Pennatula, Adamsia
Annelida:
Neries, Heteroneries, Aphrodite, Arenicola
Arthropoda: Eupagurus, Apis, Limulus
Mollusca:
Chiton, Aplysia, Helix, Pearl Oyster, Sepia, Octopus
Echinodermata:
Starfish, Brittle Star, Sea Urchin, Sea Cucumber
UNIT-III : Microscopic Preparation
[02 marks]
Preparation of slides with following materials: Paramecium, Euglena, Sponge spicule
and gemmule, Larval forms of Crustacea
UNIT-IV: Viva Voce
[03 marks]
Viva voce based on Paper-I
UNIT-V : Sessional Records
[02 marks]
Students are required to submit Laboratory Note Books properly maintained and
examined by the teachers concerned and five permanent slides.
Books for Reference:
1. The Invertebrate (All Volume)- Hyman
2. Text Book of Zoology (Volume-1)- Parker & Haswell
3. The Invertebrate- R.L. Kotpal
4. Invertebrate (Phylum Series)- R.L. Kotpal
5. Invertebrate Zoology- Jordan & Verma
6. Invertebrate- Bhatia
7. Practical Invertebrate Zoology- Verma
8. Practical Invertebrate Zoology- S.S. Lal
SEMESTER – II
PAPER – II(Theory)
Term End Examination- 60
Internal Examination - 15
Full Marks
- 75
CELL BIOLOGY, GENETICS, EVOLUTION, ECOLOGY,
HISTOLOGY AND RESOURCE BIOLOGY
(Candidates are required to answer five questions, one from each unit.)
UNIT-I
Cytology – Cell concept and types of cells, Ultrastructure of a generalized animal cell,
structure and function of sub-cellular components- Plasma membrane, Mitochondria,
Golgi complex, Endoplasmic reticulum, Lysosome, Centrosome
UNIT-II
Organization of chromosomes; Behaviour of chromosomes in cell division (Mitosis
and Meiosis); Mendel’s laws of Inheritance
Histology – General idea about Epithelial, Connective, Muscular and Nervous tissues
UNIT-III
Genetics – Linkage, Crossing over, Sex Determination, Sex- Linked inheritance.
UNIT-IV
Evolution – Concept of Evolution, Evidences of evolution; Theories of evolution –
Lamarckism, Darwinism, Modern Synthetic Theory; Mechanism of Evolution –
Variation, Selection and Isolation
UNIT-V
Ecology – Ecosystem; Pond as an Ecosystem; Components - Food chain, Elementary
idea of energy flow; Environmental pollution and their control
Resource Biology – Habits, Habitat and distribution of wild animals- Tiger, Elephant,
Crocodile and Peafowl
Term End Examination- 20
PAPER – II(PRACTICAL) Internal Examination - 05
Full Marks
- 25
UNIT-I :Microscopic Preparation
[07 marks]
Temporary acetocaramine squash preparation of sand / grasshopper testis and onion
root tip to show stages of mitosis and meiosis.
UNIT-II : Ecological Experiment
Determination of pH of different samples of water with pH meter / pH paper
[04 marks ]
Study of aquarium simulating a pond ecosystem
UNIT-III : Spotting
(Four spots to be given in examination)
[06 marks ]
Cytological slides showing stages and sub-stages of mitosis and meiosis
chromosomes. (2 slides)
Microscopic slides relating to Histology (1 slide)
Models relating to evolution of Horse / Man (1 model)
UNIT-IV : Sessional Record
[02 marks]
Students are required to submit Laboratory Note Books properly maintained and
examined by the teachers concerned. Students are also required to study some
environment problems of the locality under the guidance of a teacher and submit a
report.
Books for Reference:
1. Cell & Molecular Biology - De Robertis & De Robertis
2. Cell Biology - C.B. Power
3. Cytology – V.B. Rastogi
4. Cell Biology- P.K. Gupta
5. Principles of Genetics- Sinnot, Don & Dobzhansky
6. Genetics – V.B. Rastogi
7. Genetics –P.K. Gupta
8. Histology- A.K Berry
SEMESTER – III
PAPER – III (Theory)
Term End Examination- 60
Internal Examination - 15
Full Marks
- 75
CHORDATA, APPLIED ZOOLOGY & DEVELOPMENTAL
BIOLOGY TAXONOMY
(Candidates are required to answer five questions, one from each unit.)
UNIT-I: Chordata I
Classification of the classes up to orders (Amphibia & Reptilia) and up to subclasses
(Pisces, Aves and Mammalia)
Pisces: Scoliodon (Digestive & Respiratory system)
Amphibia: Frog (Skin and skeletal system)
UNIT-II: Chordata II
Reptilia: Calotes / Uromastix (Excretory & Reproductive system)
Aves: Pigeon (Integumentary & Respiratory system)
Mammalia: Rabbit (Circulatory & Nervous system, Sense organs)
UNIT-III: Economic Zoology
Economically important fishes and prawns of Orissa
Induced breeding
Stock improvement of fish through selecting breeding and biotechnological tools
Culture technology using transgenic fishes
Composite fish culture
Life cycle and culture methods of Silk moth, Honey bee and Lac insect
UNIT-IV: Parasitology
Structure and pathogenicity of
Bacteria causing TB and Cholera
Virus (HIV and Polio)
Protozoa (Entamoeba and Trypanosoma)
Helminthes (Taenia and Wuchereria)
UNIT-V: Developmental biology and taxonomy
Developmental biology:
Development of Amphioxus, Frog and Chick up to formation of three germ layers
Taxonomy :
Modern principles of taxonomy & Nomenclature
Term End Examination- 20
Internal Examination - 05
PAPER – III (Practical) Full Marks
- 25
UNIT-I: Dissection (Any one)
[7 marks]
Scoliodon: Afferent and efferent branchial arteries and V, VII, IX and X cranial
nerves
Toad:
Blood vascular system, Brain
Calotes:
Arterial system
Rat:
Digestive system
UNIT-II: Spotting
[1.5 × 6 = 9 marks]
(Six spots to be set in the examination: two from museum specimens, one each from
economic zoology, parasitology, chick embryology and skeletal system)
Museum specimens:
Pisces
:
Zygaena, Exocoetus, Pristis, Hippocampus, Torpedo
Amphipia: Hyla, Rhacophorus, Axoltol larva
Reptilia: Draco, Chamaeleon, Phrynosoma, Cobra, Viper, Krait
Aves:
Corvus, Parrot, Cuckoo
Economic Zoology: Labeo, Catla, Clarias, Anabas, Honeybee, Silk moth
Parasitology: Entamoeba histolytica, Trypanosoma, Ascaris, Fasciola, Taenia
Chick embryology: 18, 24, 33 and 72 hours Chick embryos
Skeletal system:
Appendicular and axial skeleton of Frog and Varanus
UNIT-III : Practical Record & sessional preparations
[1+1 marks]
UNIT-IV : Viva-voce
[2 marks]
Books for Reference:
1. Chordate Zoology – Jordan & Verma
2. Chordate Zoology- P.S. Verma
3. Vertebrates - R.K. Kotpal
4. Protochordata - K.S .Bhatia
5. Birds- R.L. Kotpal
6. Comparative Anatomy of Vertebrates – M.D.L. Srivastava
7. Comparative Anatomy – Kulashrestha
8. Vertebrate Zoology- S.N. Prasad
9. Foundation of Embryology – Patten
10. Chordate Embryology- Verma & Agrawal
11. Developmental Biology – Rastogi and Jayaraj
12. Developmental Biology-P.C. Jain
13. Economic Zoology-Shukla and Upadhyaya
14. Theory and Practice of Animal Taxonomy- V.C.Kapoor
15. Microbiology (Vo.1 and Vo. II)- Powar and Daginwala
16. Protozoa- R.L. Kotpal
17. Helminthes - R.L. Kotpal
18. Chordate Practical Zoology – V.B. Rastogi
19. Chordate Practical Zoology- P.S. Verma
20. Vertebrates Practical – S.S. Lal
SEMESTER – IV
PAPER – IV (Theory)
Term End Examination- 60
Internal Examination - 15
Full Marks
- 75
PHYSIOLOGY, ENDOCRINOLOGY, BIOCHEMISTRY &
BIOTECHNOLOGY
(Candidates are required to answer five questions, one from each unit.)
UNIT-I: Physiology
Mammalian physiology of Digestion, Respiration, Circulation and Excretion
UNIT-II: Endocrinology
Structure and function of mammalian endocrine glands (Pituitary, Thyroid) Chemical
nature of hormones and their functions in the body
UNIT-III: Biochemistry
Classification, structure and properties of Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids
Carbohydrate metabolism (glycolysis and Krebs cycle)
Enzymes and enzyme action, Nucleic acids
UNIT-IV: Immunology
Immunoglobulin, Antigen-antibody reaction, ELISA
Collection and cryo-preservation of gametes and embryos
Methods & principles of embryo sexing
UNIT-V: Biotechnology
Genetic engineering and Gene cloning
Animal cell culture
Southern Blotting, Northern Blotting, PCR, DNA fingerprinting
Basic idea of Bioinformatics
Term End Examination- 20
PAPER – IV (Practical) Internal Examination - 05
Full Marks
- 25
Full mark -20
Time -3hrs
UNIT-I: Physiology (one experiment)
[8 marks]
Concentration of Haemoglobin in human blood
Estimation of total count of RBC
Action of salivary amylase on starch
UNIT-II: Biochemistry/ Immunology (One experiment)
[5 marks]
Qualitative test of reducing sugar, protein
Blood grouping in man
UNIT-III: Spotting (Two)
[1.5 × 2 = 3 marks]
Histology – Testis, Ovary, Pituitary, Thyroid and Adrenal glands of mammal
UNIT-IV: Practical Record and Sessional preparations
[2 marks]
UNIT-V: Viva-voce
[2 marks]
Books for Reference:
1. Human Physiology (Vol. and Vol. II)- C.C.Chatterji
2. Animal Physiology – S.C. Rastogi
3. Animal Physiology- M.P. Arora
4. Animal Physiology- Goel & Shastry
5. Animal Physiology- A.K. Berry
6. General Endocrinology- Turner & Bagnara
7. Endocrinology – B.N. Yadav
8. Biotechnology- B.D. Singh
9. Biotechnology-B.D. Singh
10. Biotechnology- P.K. Gupta
11. Biochemistry-J.L. Jain
12. T.B. of Biochemistry- Srivastava
SEMESTER – I
ZOOLOGY HONOURS
Term End Examination- 60
Internal Examination - 15
Full Marks
- 75
PAPER – I (THEORY)
NON-CHORDATA
(Candidates are required to answer five questions, one from each unit.)
UNIT-I
Protozoa: Brief classification up to orders; Habits, structure and life history of
Paramecium and Polystomella; Nutrition and in Protozoa; Life history and
pathogenecity of Protozoan parasites of man (Entamoeba, Plasmodium and
Trypanosoma
UNIT-II
Porifera: Brief classification up to orders; Habits, structure and life history of Sycon;
Canal system and reproduction in Porifera
Coelenterata: Brief classification up to orders; Habits, structure and life history of
Aurelia; Polymorphism in Coelenterata; Coral reef
UNIT – III
Platyhelminthes: Brief classification up to orders; Habits, structure, life history and
pathogenecity of Fasciola and Taenia
Nemathelminthes: Brief classification up to orders; Habits, structure, life history and
pathogenicity of Ascaris; Life history and pathogenecity of nematode parasite of man
(Wuchereria); Parasitic adaptation in helminthes.
UNIT – IV
Annelida: Brief classification up to orders; Habits, structure and life history of Leech;
Coelom and metamerism in Annelids
Arthropoda: Brief classification up to class; Habits, structure and life history of (a)
Prawn (b) Peripatus including affinities and phyllogenetic position; Respiration in
Arthropods
UNIT –V
Mollusca: Brief classification up to orders; Habits, structure and life history Pila;
Torsion in Gastropoda
Echinodermaata: Brief classification up to orders; Habits, structure and life history of
starfish; Larval forms of Echinodermata
PAPER – I (Practical)
Term End Examination- 20
Internal Examination - 05
Full Marks
- 25
UNIT-I: Dissections
[07 marks]
Students are required to study external features and dissect and display the following
(One dissection is to be given in Examination):
Leech: Alimentary Canal, Excretory System and Reproductive System
Prawn: Appendages, Digestive System and Nervous System
Pila: Digestive system and Nervous System
UNIT-II : Spotting
[06 marks]
(Four spots to be given in examination – Three nos. of museum specimens and one
slide)
Museum Specimens:
Porifera
: Sycon, Euspongia, Spongilla
Coelenterata : Physalia, Valella, Pennatula, Adamsia, Commensalism involving sea
anemone, hermit crab and gastropod shell
Annelida
: Neries, Heteroneries, Aphrodite, Arenicola
Arthropoda : Sacculina on Crab, Eupagurus, Apis, Squilla, Limulus, Peripatus
Mollusca
: Chiton, Aplysia, Pearl Oyster, Teredo, Sepia, Octopus, Nautilus
Echinodermata: Starfish, Brittle Star, Sea Cucumber
Slides
: Histological slides pertaining to the syllabus and slides on parasitic
protozoa and helminth parasites
UNIT-III: Microscopic Preparation
[02 marks]
Preparation of slides with Invertebrate: Paramecium, Euglena, Sponge spicule
and gemmule, Larval forms of Crustacea
UNIT-IV : Viva Voce
[03 marks]
Viva voce based on Paper – 1
UNIT-V Sessional Record
[02 marks]
Students are required to submit Laboratory Note Books properly maintained and
examined by the teachers concerned and collected specimens from organized
field trips with identification as well as permanent slides.
Books for Reference:
1. The Invertebrate (All Volume) – Hyman
2. Text Book of Zoology (Volume – 1)- Parker &Haswell
3. The Invertebrate – Sirvastava & Srivastava
4. The Invertebrate – R.L. Kotpal
5. Invertebrate – (Phylum Series) – R.L. Kotpal
6. Invertebrate Zoology – Jordan & Verma
7. Introduction to Invertebrate – Nigam
8. Invertebrate – Bhatia
9. Practical Invertebrate Zoology- Verma
10. Practical Invertebrate Zoology – S.S. Lal
11. Practical Invertebrate Zoology – V.B Rastogi
SEMESTER – II
PAPER – II(Theory)
Term End Examination- 60
Internal Examination - 15
Full Marks
- 75
CELL BIOLOGY, GENETICS, HISTOLOGY AND
MICROBIOLOGY
(Candidates are required to answer five questions, one from each unit.)
UNIT-I (Cytology-I)
Cell concept, Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cell types, Ultrastructure of a generalized
animal cell
Structure and function of sub-cellular components: Plasma membrane, Mitochondria,
Golgi complex, Endoplasmic reticulum, Ribosome, Lysosome, Centrosome, Nucleus
and Nucleolus
UNIT II (Cytology-II)
Structure and chemical composition of chromosomes, Structure of Lampbrush and
Polytene chromosomes
Behaviour of chromosomes during Mitosis and Meiosis with emphasis on structure
and function of spindle apparatus, synapsis and synaptonemal complex
Cancer cells: General character, types and cytology of cancer cells
UNIT –III (Genetics-I)
Mendel’s laws of inheritance, variation of Mendelian principles
Linkage and Crossing over; Sex-Linked inheritance; Cytoplasmic inheritance
UNIT –IV (Genetics-II)
Sex Determination, Hereditary diseases
Chromosomal aberrations; Recombination OF genes in eukaryotes.
UNIT-V Histology & Microbiology
Detailed account of different types of animal tissues- Epithelial, Connective,
Muscular and Nervous tissues, their structure, types and functions
Microbiology: General characters of Archaeobacteria & Eubacteria, General idea on
viruses(TMV, Bacteriophage).
Term End Examination- 20
Internal Examination - 05
PAPER – II (Practical)
Full Marks
- 25
UNIT-1 : Microscopic Preparation
[07 marks]
Temporary acetocarmine squash preparation of sand / grasshopper testis (meiosis) and
onion root tip (mitosis) to show stages of cell division.
UNIT-II : Spotting
[06 marks]
(Four spots – three from cytology and one from histology to be given in examination)
Cytological slides showing state and sub-stages of mitosis and meiosis chromosomes
and histological slides pertaining to types of muscles- striated and non-striated,
epithelial tissue, connective tissue and nervous tissue
UNIT-III : Genetic Problems
[02 marks]
Genetic problems involving Mendelian principles
(Any genetic problem as per the instruction of the examiner to be set in the
examination)
UNIT-IV :Viva Voce
[03 marks]
Viva voce based on Paper – II
UNIT-V: Sessional Preparation and Practical Record
[02 marks]
Students are required to submit Laboratory Note Books properly maintained and
examined by the teachers concerned and five permanent slides.
Books for Reference
1. Cell & Molecular Biology – De Robertis & Robertis
2. Cell Biology- C.B. Power
3. Cytology – V.B. Rastogi
4. Cell Biology – P.K. Gupta
5. Principles of Genetics – Sinnot, Don & Dobzhansky
6. Genetics – V.B. Rastogi
7. Genetics – P.K. Gupta
8. Histology – Kent
Term End Examination- 60
Internal Examination - 15
SEMESTER – III
Full Marks
- 75
PAPER – III (Theory)
CHORDATES, COMPARATIVE ANATOMY AND
EVOLUTION
(Candidates are required to answer five questions, one from each unit.)
UNIT-I
Porotchordates: Structural organisation, affinities and phylogenetic position of
Balanoglossus, Herdmania and Amphioxus.
Cyclostomata: Structural peculiarities and affinities of Cyclostomata (Petromyzon &
Myxine)
Fishes: Classification up to subclasses, Accessory Respiratory organs; Characteristics
and affinities of Dipnoi and Latimeria in brief
UNIT-II
Amphibia: Classification up to orders, Parental care, Neoteny and Regeneration,
Origin and evolution of tetrapoda
Reptilia: Classification up to orders; Structural peculiarities and affinities of
Sphenodon; Poisonous snakes of India, biting mechanism & snake venom; Rise and
fall of Dinosaurs
UNIT- III
Aves: Classification up to sub classes (Paleognathae & Neognathae); Origin of Birds;
Flight adaptations and migration of Birds
Mammalia: Classification up to orders, Structural organisation, affinities &
phylogenetic position of Prototheria and Metatheria.
UNIT-IV
Comparative anatomy: Comparative study of Integuments & its derivatives,
Circulatory system with special reference to evolution of Heart & aortic arches,
Evolution of Brain and Urinogenital system with special reference to evolution of
Kidney
UNIT – V
Concept of organic evolution and origin of life; Evidences of organic evolution;
Theories of evolution – Lamarckism, Darwinism and Modern Synthetic Theory;
Mechanism of evolution – Isolation, Variation, Adaptation and Speciation; Geological
time scale; Evolution of Horse and Man
PAPER – III (Practical)
Term End Examination- 20
Internal Examination - 05
Full Marks
- 25
UNIT-I : Dissection
[8 marks]
th
th
th
th
Scoliodon: Afferent & Efferent branchial arteries, 5 , 7 , 9 , and 10 Cranial
nerves, Internal ear
Frog: Artrerial and venous system
Calotes: Arterial, venous and urinogenital system
UNIT-II : Mounting / Minor Dissection
[2 marks]
Scales (Fishes, Calotes), feathers of birds, blood film of frog and mammals, hyoid
apparatus of Frog & Calotes, Ampulla of Lorenzini
UNIT-III : Spotting:
[6 marks]
Four spots are to be set in examination. (One histological slide, two museum
specimens, one bone)
Study of permanent slides
T.S of Balanolglossus through proboscis, collar & branchiogenital region
T.S. Amphioxus through oral hood, pharynx & gonad
T.S. of stomach, intestine, liver, pancreas, kidney, testis and ovary of mammal
Study of museum specimens
Balanoglossus, Herdmania & Amphioxus
Pristis, Sphyrna, Torpedo. Trigon, Exocoetus & Hippocampus
Ichthyophis, Ambyostoma, Axolotl larva, Hyla & Rhacophorous
Trionyx, Hemidactylus, Draco, Chamaeleon & Phrynosoma
Cobra, vipers, Krait & Hydrophis
Parrot, Corvus, Cuckoo
Bat, rat and rabbit
Study of bones
Bones of limbs, girdles, vertebral column and disarticulated skull of amphibians,
reptiles, birds and mammals
UNIT-IV: Sessional preparation and record
[1+1 marks]
UNIT-V : Viva voce
[2 marks]
Books for Reference:
1. Text Book of Zoology (Part-II)- Parker & Haswell
2. Life of the Vertebrates – Z.J. Young
3. Vertebrate Story – Romer
4. Chordate Zoology – Jordan & Verma
5. Chordate Zoology – P.S. Verma
6. Vertebrates – R.L. Kotpal
7. Protochordata – K.S. Bhatia
8. Chordate I – M.P. Arora
9. Birds – R.L. Kotpal
10. Comparative Anatomy – Weichert
11. Comparative Anatomy of Vertebrates – M..D.L. Srivastava
12. Comparative Anatomy – Kulashrestha
13. Evolution of Vertebrates – E.H.Colbert
14. Organic Evolution – Lull
15. Organic Evolution – V.B. Rastogi
16. Organic Evolution – M.P. Arora
17. Evolution – Savage
18. Vertebrates Practical – S.S. Lal
19. Phylum Chordate – H.H.Newman
20. Vertebrate Zoology – S.N. Prasad
21. Fishes – S.S. Khanna
22. Chordate Practical Zoology – V.B.Rastogi
23. Chordate Practical Zoology – P.S. Verma
SEMESTER – IV
PAPER – IV (Theory)
Term End Examination- 60
Internal Examination - 15
Full Marks
- 75
MAMMALIAN PHYSIOLOGY & ENDOCRINOLOGY
(Candidates are required to answer five questions, one from each unit.)
UNIT –I: Physiology-I
Physiology of digestion and absorption of food, Vitamin: Classification, function &
vitamin deficiency diseases.
Breathing mechanism & its regulation, pulmonary respiration (Transport of
respiratory gases, oxygen dissociation curve)
UNIT –II: Physiology-II
Mechanism of circulation, heart beat, cardiac cycle and its regulation, Blood
coagulation, Blood pressure, Blood groups
Types of muscles, Physiology of skeletal muscle contraction
UNIT-III: Physiology-III
Structure of neuron, Physiology of conduction of nerve impulse, Synaptic
transmission and Neurotransmitters
Excretion of nitrogenous wastes, Urine formation and Kidney functions.
Osmoregulation
UNIT-IV: Endocrinology – I
General organization of Human endocrine system, General characters of hormones,
Mechanism of hormone action
Structure and function Pituitary gland and Thyroid gland.
UNIT-V: Endocrinology – II
Structure and functions of Endocrine Pancreas, Adrenal gland, Gonads, and
elementary idea on Pineal, Gastro-intestinal hormones and Placental hormones
PAPER – IV(PRACTICAL)
Term End Examination- 20
Internal Examination - 05
Full Marks
- 25
UNIT-1 : Physiology (One experiment)
[10 marks]
Estimation of total count of RBC and WBC in man
Differential count of WBC in man
Estimation of haemoglobin concentration in man
Action of salivary amylase on starch and effect of pH and temperature; Effect of NaCl
and HCl (in different concentrations) on RBC
UNIT-II: Spotting (Four)
[1.5 × 4 = 6 Marks]
Histological slides of endocrine organs - Testis, Ovary, Pituitary, Thyroid, Adernal,
endocrine Pancreas, Thymus and Parathyroid glands of mammal
UNIT-III: Practical Record and Sessional preparations
[2 marks]
UNIT-IV: Viva-voce
[2 marks]
Books for Reference:
1. Physiology – Guyton
2. Human Physiology (Vol .I and Vol. II) – C.C.Chatterji
3. Animal Physiology – S.C.Rastogi
4. Animal Physiology- M.P. Arora
5. Animal Physiology- Goel & Shastry
6. Animal Physiology- A.K.Berry
7. Human Body- Best &Taylor
8. General Endocrinology- Turner & Bagnara
9. Endocrinology- B.N.Yadav
SEMESTER – V
PAPER – V (Theory)
Term End Examination- 60
Internal Examination - 15
Full Marks
- 75
ECOLOGY, RESOURCE BIOLOGY & BIOSTATISTICS
(Candidates are required to answer five questions, one from each unit.)
UNIT-I
Scope of ecology, General idea about environment and Biosphere
Concept of ecosystem: Component parts, Pond, Grassland and Forest ecosystems
Functional aspects of Ecosystem: Food chain, Food Web, Trophic levels, Ecological
pyramids, Energy flow in ecosystem
Ecological factors: Light, Temperature
UNIT-II
Population Ecology: Characteristics and attributes of population; Human population
problem
Intraspecific and Interspecific competitions in nature; Predation and parasitism; Host
and parasite relationship
Niche concept; Ecological succession
UNIT-III
Environmental pollution: Air, water, Soil and Noise pollution (sources, types of
pollutants, effects & control measures)
Toxicology: Toxicity, LC 50 , LD 50 ; General idea on toxic effects of Pesticides and
Heavy Metals, Elementary idea on Radiation & Carcinogens.
Environmental policy; Environmental impact assessment
UNIT-IV
Resource Biology: Definition, renewable and non-renewable resources, Conservation
of natural resources, Non-conventional energy resources
Wildlife: Management and conservation, habit, habitat, breeding and distribution of
Tiger, Elephant, Nilgai, Peafowl and Crocodiles, Black buck.
UNIT-V
Biostatistics: Concept of sample and population; Frequency distribution; Graphical
representation of data
Measures of central tendencies: Mean, Median and Mode
Measurement of dispersion: Variance, Standard deviation and Standard error
Test of hypothesis: ‘t’ test and Chi square test, Simple Correlation
Books for Reference:
1. Eclolgy – Odum, Amerind
2. Fundamentals of Ecology- Odum & Saunders
3. Fundamentals of Ecology- M.C. Dash
4. Animal Ecology- Kormondy
5. Ecology & Animal Behaviour- Jayaraj & Rastogi
6. Ecology- Elton
7. Bioresorces Ecology – T.N. Anantkrishnan
8. Animal Ecology – Nagbhusanam
9. Ecology & Environment – P.D. Sharma
10. Economic Zoology-Shukla &Upadhyaya
11. Biostatistics- P.N. Arora &P.K. Malthan
12. Practical Biostatistics- Mishra & Mishra
13. Statistics – Zar
14. Biostatistics – P.K. Krishnan
15. Toxicology- P.D. Sharma / Omkar
16. Biostatistics – Chainy, Mishra and Mohanty
17. Chemistry, ecology and management of environmental pollution – M.C. Dash
SEMESTER – V
PAPER – VI (THEORY)
Term End Examination- 60
Internal Examination - 15
Full Marks
- 75
BIOCHEMISTRY, BIOPHYSICS and MOLECULAR
BIOLOGY
(Candidates are required to answer five questions, one from each unit.)
UNIT-I
Classification, structure and properties of Carbohydrates- monosaccharide,
disaccharide and polysaccharide
Structure and property of glycogen, starch, pectin, chitin
Cellular respiration(Glycolysis, Kreb Cycle, Electron transport system and Oxidative
phosphorylation)
UNIT-II
Structure and properties of Amino acids (types of amino acid, acid-base behaviour of
amino acids)
Brief idea about primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary structure of proteins
Various types of proteins and their biological significance: Haemoglobin and
Collagen
Classification, structure and properties of Lipids (neutral fats, saturated and
unsaturated fatty acids, phospholipids, glycolipids, sphingolipids, waxes)
β- oxidation of fatty acids
UNIT-III
Enzymes and their classification, factors affecting enzyme activity, kinetics of
enzyme activity, Brief idea on mechanism of enzyme action, Co-enzymes.
Biophysics: Thermodynamic principles in Biology, Elementary idea on Membrane
transport.
UNIT-IV
Nucleic acids (nucleosides, nucleotides and their properties)
Structure of DNA, Double helical model of DNA, Structural peculiarities of DNA
Replication of DNA; Organization of DNA in bacteria and eukaryotic cells
Structure of RNA, types of RNA (mRNA, tRNA and rRNA)
UNIT-V
Transcription (synthesis of RNA from DNA in prokaryotes), translation (Synthesis of
protein from RNA in prokaryotes)
Concept of gene and genome, General principles of gene regulations, lac-operon,
Basic idea on transposon
General concept of gene disorder, gene therapy and human genome project
Term End Examination- 40
Internal Examination - 10
Full Marks
- 50
UNIT-I: Ecological experiment (One)
[8 marks]
Determination of dissolved oxygen content in a given sample of water
Determination of pH in different samples of water by pH meter or pH paper
Determination of total alkalinity in a given sample of water
Analysis of vegetation by quadrate method
Identification of planktons of samples of freshwater
UNIT-II: Biochemical experiment (One)
[10 marks]
Estimation (qualitative and quantitative) of amylase/urease
Preparation of a buffer and demonstration of its property
Qualitative tests of carbohydrate (reducing sugar), protein and lipid
UNIT-III: Model preparation
[5 marks]
Preparation of models showing different chemical bonds of macromolecules
UNIT-IV: Biostatistics
[7 marks]
Preparation of frequency table
A problem of biostatistics from the topics taught
UNIT-V : Practical Record & Sessional preparations
[2+3 marks]
UNIT-VI : Viva-voce
[5 marks]
th
th
N.B. any other practical pertaining to theory paper 5 & 6
Books for Reference:
1. Biochemistry- L. Stryer
2. Biochemistry – Lehninger
3. Outlines of Biochemistry- Cohn, Stumpf, Bruening & Doi
4. Fundamentals of Biochemistry – J.L. Jain
5. Biochemistry – Power & Chatwal
6. Biochemistry – S.C. Rastogi
7. Harper’s Biochemistry R.K. Muray & others
8. Fundamentals of Biochemistry- A.C. Dev
9. Cell & Molecular Biology – Roberttis
10. Genes- Lewin
11. Fundamentals of Mol. Biology- Upadhyaya
12. Molecular Biology- Berrill
13. Molecular Biology of the Gene - Watson
14. Molecular Biology – Simpson
PAPER – V(Practical)
SEMESTER – VI
PAPER – VII (Theory)
Term End Examination- 60
Internal Examination - 15
Full Marks
- 75
DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY, IMMUNOLOGY &
TAXONOMY
(Candidates are required to answer five questions, one from each unit.)
UNIT-I
History of Developmental Biology
Spermatogenesis, Oogenesis, Ultra structure of sperm and ovum; Fertilization;
Cleavage pattern in various groups of animals, Gastrulation pattern in animals
(amphioxus frog, chick and mammal)
UNIT-II
Organizer concept, Fate maps, Embryonic induction
Morphological and biochemical aspects of metamorphosis
Embryo and organ culture
UNIT-III
Parthenogenesis, Placentation in mammals, Extra embryonic membranes
Teratogenesis, Stem cell concept, Cell ageing and Senescence
UNIT IV
Immunology: Defense mechanisms, Structure and types of antigen and antibody,
Antigen-antibody reactions, Elementary ideas on Antibacterial agents, Vaccines,
Interferon and Allergy
UNIT-V
Taxonomy: Nomenclature, classification, International Code of Zoological
Nomenclature (ICZN), Old taxonomy, Modern trends in taxonomy, Type concept,
Species concept
Books for Reference:
1. Introduction to Embryology- Balinsky
2. Developmental Biology- Browder et al
3. Developmental Biology- S.F. Gilbert
4. Chordate embryology – Tyagi, Verma & Agarwala
5. Embryology – M. P. Arora
6. Developmental Biology –V.B. Rastogi & M.S. Jayraj
7. Foundation of Embryology- Patten
8. Principle of Microbiology & Immunology – B.D. Devi et. al
9. Elements of Immunology- S.C. Rastogi
10. Principles of Immunology – N.V. Shastry
11. Immunology- A.K. Chakrabarty
12. Immunology- Fatima & Arumugam
13. Principles and Practices of Animal Taxonomy- V.C. Kapoor
14. Principles of Taxonomy- G.G. Simpson
15. Principles of Systematic Zoology- Ernst Mayr
SEMESTER – VI
PAPER – VIII (Theory)
Term End Examination- 60
Internal Examination - 15
Full Marks
- 75
APPLIED ZOOLOGY & BIOTECHNOLOGY
(Candidates are required to answer five questions, one from each unit.)
UNIT- I
Economically important aquatic animals of Orissa: fresh water and brackish water
fishes, prawns; composite fish culture
Induced breeding, Genetic improvement through selecting breeding, chromosome
manipulation and biotechnological tools.
UNIT-II
Sericulture: Tasar and mulberry moths, their life cycle and culture methods
Apiculture: life history of honeybee and composition of honey, economic importance
of honey
Lac culture and lac insects
Pearl culture
UNIT-III
Human health and diseases: (Pathogenecity & Diagnosis)
Viruses: HIV, Polio and Dengue
Bacteria: TB, and Diphtheria
Protozoa: Leishmaniasis, Balantidiasis
Helminthes: Guinea worm disease, Diseases caused by Hookworm and Loa
UNIT-IV
Animal cell culture
Collection and Cryopreservation of embryos and gametes
Embryo sexing: Methods and principles
Elementary idea on ELISA and RIA
UNIT-V
Basic concept in Genetic engineering:
Basic idea on gene cloning, Southern blotting, Northern blotting, DNA hybridization,
PCR, DNA fingerprinting,
Basic idea in Bioinformatics and nanotechnology and their application
[There shall not be internal assessment examination for theory paper VII and VIII and
practical paper VI. In lieu of this there shall be a project work with 30 marks and a
seminar of 10 marks.]
SEMESTER – VI
PAPER – VII (PRACTICAL)
UNIT-I: Developmental Biology
Study of developmental stages of frog/toad
Whole mount preparation of chick embryos
Transplantation experiments on chick using window preparation method
[10 marks]
UNIT-II: Immunology
[5 marks]
Blood grouping in man, IgG model
UNIT-III: Taxonomy
[2×2 = 4 marks]
Identification of two animal species with characters
UNIT-IV: Histology/Histochemistry/Biotechnology/Instrumentation
[5 marks]
Histological/Histochemical preparation of tests, ovary, liver and pancreas of frog
Estimation of casein content in milk
Demonstration of catalase activity in human saliva
Centrifugation, Spectrophotometry and Electrophoresis.
UNIT-V: Applied Zoology
[2×3 = 6 marks]
Identification of economically important fishes
Silk moth, Honeybee and Lac insect
UNIT-VI: Practical Record & Sessional Preparations
[2+3 marks]
UNIT-VII: Vive-voce 5 marks
Books for reference:
1. General Parasitology – T.C. Cheng
2. Microbiology- Pelczar & Reid
3. Economic Zoology – Shukla & Upadhyay
4. Medical & Veterinary Entomology – D.S. Kettle
5. Fish & Fisheries – Jhingran
6. An Introduction to Genetic Engineering- S.B. Primorse
7. Animal Biotechnology – M. Ranga
8. Biotechnology – B.D. Singh
9. Biotechnology- S.S. Purohit
10. Biotechnology - Satyanarayan
MAJOR ELECTIVE
SEMESTER-III
PAPER-I
Term End Examination- 80
Internal Examination - 20
Full Marks
- 100
BIOTECHNOLOGY
UNIT – I
Molecular Biology: Structure of DNA and RNA, Replication of DNA, Transcription,
genetic code, translation, Operon model of Gene regulation.
UNIT – II
Genetic Engineering (Recombinant DNA Technology): Restriction enzymes, Cloning
vectors, Gene cloning, cDNA and genomic DNA library. Genetic engineering of plant
and animal cells. Gene therapy
UNIT – III
Plant biotechnology: Scope and application of biotechnology, Tissue culture, haploid
plants, pollen banks, seed banks, micro-propagation and disease free plants:
Advantage of clonal propagation, cryo-preservation, transgenic plants and genetically
modified food; Gene silencing
UNIT – IV
Animal biotechnology: Animal cell culture; transgenic animal; status of genetically
modified animals (sheep, cattle and fish); production of human interferon in mouse
milk and Human insulin in bacteria
UNIT – V
Environment biotechnology: Treatment of waste water, digestion of organic slurries,
treatment and disposal of solid waste, energy from biogas; Soil remediation; treatment
of ground water
MAJOR ELECTIVE
SEMESTER-IV
PAPER-II
Term End Examination- 80
Internal Examination - 20
Full Marks
- 100
BIOTECHNOLOGY
UNIT – I
Microbial diversity: A general characteristics of viruses, archaebacteria, eubacteria,
mycoplasma, protist and fungi; Isolation, culture and maintenance of microbes;
Growth kinetic
UNIT – II
Microbes in biotechnology: Fermentation processes, basic reaction of fermentation,
bio-reactor design; mass transfer, batch and continuous culture, down stream
processing, production of organic acids, antibiotics, enzymes and proteins.
UNIT – III
Immunology and Health care: Body’s defences; cytokines; T– cells; autoimmunity;
Monoclonal antibodies; Catalytic antibodies; Biodiagonstics, vaccines. Drug policy,
drug design, drug delivery, antisense drugs, immunothraphy of cancer
UNIT – IV
Biotechnology in Developing Countries: Substitution of traditional communities;
industrialization of agriculture, poverty related issues; commercialization of
biotechnology in a developing country; Biotechnology for sustainable development
UNIT – V
Regulatory issues in biotechnology: Biosafety; Intellectual property right; status and
implication of intellectual property right, protecting biotechnological inventions,
protection of plant varieties, life patenting, Patent protection in developing countries.
MAJOR ELECTIVE
SEMESTER-III
PAPER-I
CHEMISTRY3
Term End Examination- 80
Internal Examination - 20
Full Marks
- 100
GROUP-A (Physical 32 Marks)
UNIT-I
1. Gaseous States: (10 Periods)
Postulates of kinetic theory of gases. Deviation from ideal behaviour. Vander Waal’s
equation of state. Deductions of Gas laws from kinetic gas equation (Avogadro’s law,
Graham’s law of diffusion).
Molecular velocities- Root mean square, average and most probable velocities
qualitative discussion on the Maxwell’s law of distribution of molecular velocities.
Collision number, mean free path, collision diameter.
UNIT-II
1. Liquid State: (5 Periods)
Intermolecular forces, structure of liquids (Qualitative description)
structural difference between solids, liquids and gases. Liquid crystals:
Difference between liquid crystal , solid and liquid, classification,
structure of Nematic and cholestric phases.
2. Colloidal States : ( 5 Periods)
Definition of colloids, classification of colloids, solids in liquids ( Sols) : Properties:
Kinetic, optical and electrical , stability of colloids, protective action, hardy- Schulze
law, gold number.
Liquids in liquids (emulsions): Types of emulsions, preparation, emulsifier. Liquids in
solids (Gels): Classification, preparation and properties inhibition, general
applications of colloids.
3. U.V; visible and I.R spectroscopy(Theory and Instrumentation.)
GROUP-B
(Inorganic- 48 Marks)
UNIT-III
1. Atomic Structure: ( 10 Periods)
Bohr’s model of atom. Inadequacies of Bohr’s model, sommerfeld’s modification,
idea of de Broglie matter waves, Heisenberg’s uncertainly principle, Probability and
orbital shapes, Quantum numbers ( Mathematical derivation not required), Pauli
exclusion principle Hund’s rule, Aufbau principle, stability of completely filled and
partially filled orbitals, effective nuclear charge.
2.Periodic Properties : ( 6 Periods) Atomic and ionic radii, ionization energy, electron
affinity, electronegativity definition, methods of determination or evaluation , trends
in periodic table and applications in predicting and explaining the chemical behaviour.
UNIT-IV Chemical Bonding: ( 14 Periods)
Covalent Bond- Valence bond theory and its limitations, directional character of
covalent bond, various types o f hybridizations and shapes of inorganic molecules and
ions. Valence shell electron pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory of NH3, H3O+, SF4,
CIF2, ICI2 and H2O, MO theory, homonuclear and heteronulear, ( CO and NO)
diatomic molecules, multicentre bonding in electron deficient molecules, Bond
strength and bond energy, percentage of ionic character from dipole moment and
electronegativity difference.
UNIT-V
1.Ionic Solids: Lattice energy and Born Haber cycle, salvation energy and solubility of
ionic solids, polarizing power and polarisability of ions. Fajan’s rule, Metalic bondfree electrons model.
2. Weak Interactions:
Hydrogen bonding, vander Waals forces.
3.p Block Elements : Hydrides, Hydrides of boron, diborane : borazine, sillicones,
interhalogens and polyhalides ( structural principle only)
Book Recommended :
1. Physical Chemistry:
(i) Physical Chemistry-Puri, Sharma & Patharia
(ii) Principles of physical Chemistry- Puri & Sharma
(iii) Physical Chemistry.- Bahl & Tuli
(iv) Modern College Chemistry .(Physical) Kalyani Publication.
(v) Physical Chemistry: Soni Dharmah and Dash, Sultan Chand & Sons.
2. Inorganic Chemistry:
(i) Principles of Inorganic Chemistry - Puri & Sharma
(ii) Modern College Chemistry ( Inorganic) Kalyani Publication.

SEMESTER-IV
CHEMISTRY
PAPER-II
GROUP-A (Physical 32 Marks)
UNIT-I
Term End Examination- 80
Internal Examination - 20
Full Marks
- 100
1. Solid State : (7 Periods) Definition of space lattice, Unit cell , laws of
crystallography (i) Law of constancy of interfacial angles (ii) Law of rationality of
indices (iii) Law of Symmetry elements in crystals.
UNIT-II Chemical Kinetics and Catalysis: (13 Periods)
1. Chemical Kinetics and its scope, rate of reaction, factors influencing the rate
reaction- Concentration, temperature, pressure , Solvent , Light, Catalyst, Concentration dependence of rate, mathematical characteristics of simple chemical reactionszero order, first order, second order, pseudo order, half life and mean life.
Determination of the order of the reaction- differential method, method of integration,
method of half life period and isolation method. Radioactive decay as first order
phenomenon. Theories of Chemical kinetics effect of temperature on rate of reaction.
Arrhenius equation, concept of activation-energy, Catalysis, Characteristics of
catalysed reactions, classifications of catalyst, miscellaneous examples.
2. Chemistry of Micro Molecules : Classification Description of Industrial polymer.
Types of Polymerisation.
GROUP-B Organic 48 Marks)
UNIT-III
1. Nomenclature of Organic compounds: (2 Periods)
Classification and nomenclature of organic compounds on basis of functional groups,
Polyfunctional compounds.
2. Structure and Bondings : (4 Periods)
Hybridisation bond length and bond angles bond energy, localized and delocalized
chemical bond, Vander Waal’s interactions, inclusion compounds, clathrates, charge
transfer complexes, resonance, hyperconjugation, aromaticity, inductive and field
effects .Hydrogen bonding.
3. Mechanism of organic reactions : (7 Periods)
Curved arrow notation, drawing electron movements with arrows, half headed and
double headed arrows, homolytic and heterolytic bond breaking.Types of reagents;
electrophiles and nucleophiles. Types of organic reactions .intermediates.
Carbocations, carbanions, their formation, stability and structure. Reaction
mechanisms- SN 1 ,SN 2 , E1, E2, AdE and AdN- full term explanations with examples
(details not required)
UNIT-IV Heterocyclic Compounds: (4 Periods)
1 Introduction: MO picture and aromatic characteristics of pyrrole, furan, thiophene
and pyridine, Methods of synthesis and Chemical reactions with particular emphasis
on the mechanism of electophilic substitution. Mechanism of nucleophillic
substitution reactions in pyridine derivatives, comparision of basicity of pyridine,
piperidine and pyrrole.
2 Organometallic Compounds:
Organic Synthesis via Enolates: (4 Periods) Organo magnesium compounds: The
Grignard’s reagent- formation, structure and chemical reaction, Acidity of hydrogens,
synthesis and synthetic uses of acetoacetic ester and malonic ester
3 Amines- 2 periods Classification, separation of mixtures of three types of amines
(Hinsberg and Hoffmann method). Distinction of three types of amines.
4 Alicyclic Compounds: ( 2 Periods) Nomenclature, preparation for dihalides,
Dieckmann’s reaction and stability . Baeyer’s strain theory.
5 Phenols: (2 periods) - Structure and bonding, preparation of phenol, acidic
character, comparative acid strength of phenols and alcohols Resonance stabilization
of phenoxide ion. Reactions of phenols- electrophilic aromatic substitution. acylation
and carboxylation.
UNIT-V
1. Alcohols: (3 Periods) Classification and nomenclature. Monohydric alcohols hydrogen bonding and acidic nature. Dihydric and trihydric alcohols- methods of
preparations and chemical reactions with reference of vicinal glycol and glycerol.
2. Aldehydes and Ketones: ( 4 Periods) Mechanism of nucleophilic additions to
carbonyl group with particular emphasis on Benzoin, aldol, Perkin and Knovenegel
condensations. Condensation with ammonia and its derivatives. Witting reaction and
Mannich reaction, Cannizzaro’s reaction, Clemenson and Wolf Kishner reduction.
3. Carboxylic Acids : (2 Periods) Structure and bonding, acidity of carboxylic acids,
effect of substitutents on acid strength, reduction of Carboxylic acids, mechanism of
decarboxylation.
4. Amino acids, peptides, proteins and nucleic acids (4 periods) Classification,
structure and stereochemistry of amino acids, acid base behaviour, isoelectric point
and electrophoresis. Structure and nomenclature of peptides and proteins,
classification of proteins , peptide structure determination- end group analysis,
classical peptide synthesis. Nucleic acids- introduction, constituents of nucleic acids,
ribonucleosides and ribonucleotides. The double helix structure of DNA.
Book Recommended:
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY
1
Principles of physical Chemistry. Puri & Sharma
2
Modern College Chemistry .Kalyani Publication
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY:
1
Advanced Organic Chemistry - Bahl & Bahl
2
Modern College Chemistry ( Organic ) Kalyani Publication.
3
Organic Chemistry- Mukherjee, Singh & Kapoor
4
IGNOU Study Material- Che-5
5
Concise introduction to Organic Chemistry -Flatlis, Breting & Jeons.
6
Organic Chemistry- R.K. Bansal.
7
Elementary Biochemistry - Lehinger.
SEMESTER-III
MATHEMATICS
PAPER-I
Term End Examination- 80
Internal Examination - 20
Full Marks
- 100
A. Calculus
32 marks
UNIT- I Curvature , Asymptotes , Tracing of Curves (Catenary , Cycloid, Folium of
Descarte’s, Astroid , Limacon, Cissoid and Loops )
UNIT-II Rectification , Quardrature, Volume and surface area of solid of
revolutions.
Books Recommended :
1. Text book of calculus(Part-II)
by Santinarayan,- S Chand & Co. Chapter 8 (Art 24,25,26)
2. Text book of calculus -(Part-III)
by Santinarayan-S Chand & Co.
Chapter – 1 (1,2), 3, 4(10-12 omitting Simpson’s Rule), 5(13), 6(15)
B.
Differential Equation
48 marks
UNIT-III Ordinary differential equations of 1st order and 1st degree (Variable Separable,
Linear, Homogeneous, Exact), Equations of 1st order but of higher degree.
UNIT-IV Linear equations with constant coefficients , Variation of Parameters , Laplace
Transformation and its application to solutions of differential equations.
UNIT-V Partial Differential equations of first order.
Book Recommended :
A Cource of Ordinary and Partial Differential Equations by Dr. J. Sinha Roy and
Dr. S. Padhy- kalyani Publishers .
Chapters : 2 (2.1, to 2.7), 3, 4 (4.1 to 4.7), 9 (9.1, 9.2, 9.4, 9.5, 9.10, 9.11, 9.13),
chapter 12 (12.1-12.6)
SEMESTER-IV
MATHEMATICS
PAPER-II
A.
Linear Algebra
Term End Examination- 80
Internal Examination - 20
Full Marks
- 100
40 marks
UNIT -I Vector Space, subspace, span, linear dependence and independence,
dimension, and Basis.
UNIT-II
Linear Transformation, range, kernel, rank, nullity, inverse of a linear map,
Rank nullity theorem, Matrices and linear maps, Rank and Nullity of a matrix,
transpose of a Matrix, types of matrices.
UNIT-III Elementary row operations, system of a linear equations, Matrix inversion using
row operations, Determinant, Minors and rank of matrices, Eigen values, Eigen
vectors, Quadratic forms.
Book Recommended :
1. An introduction to Linear Algebra by V.Krishnamurthy,V.P.Mainra,J.L.Arora (EWP)
Chapters -3, 4 (4.1 to 4.7), 5 (except 5.3), 6 (6.1,6.2,6.5,6.6,6.8), 7 (7.4 only)
B.Operations Research
40 marks
Text Book: Operations Research by Dr. R.K. Gupta
[ KRISHNA Prakashan Media(P) Ltd.]
UNIT-IV General linear programming problems, Convex sets and their
Properties. ( Chapters- 6 , 7 )
UNIT- V Simplex method, Duality in linear programming. ( Chapters- 8, 9 )
UNIT-VI Trasporation problem, Assignment problem. ( Chapters- 13, 14 )
OR
Numerical Analysis
40 marks
(Candidates are allowed to use SCIENTIFIC CALCULATOR in this subject in the exam.
Hall)
UNIT –I
Number system and errors , binary numbers , octal numbers, hexa-decimal
numbers, Floating point Arithmetic , K- digit Arithmetic , Errors , Source of Errors,
Numerical solutions of non- linear equations , method of bisection, Regula-Falsi
method, Secant method, Newton-Raphson method, Fixed point iteration method ,
Aitken’s Δ2 process.
UNIT-II
Polynomial interpolation, Existence and uniqueness of interpolating
Polynomials, Lagrange’s interpolating polynomial , Error in interpolation ,
Newton’s Divided Difference interpolating polynomials, forward and backward
Difference operators, Newton’s forward Difference interpolation Formula ,
Newton’s backward interpolation Formula , Approximation of Functions, Discrete
least square Approximation.
UNIT-III Numerical Differentiation, Simple Numerical methods, interpolatory Formulas,
Numerical integration, Simple quardrature rules, Gauss - legender Rule Numerical
solution of differential equation , Picard’s method , Euler’s Method, modified
Euler’s Method , Runge-Kutta methods.
Book Recommended:
A Cource on Numerical Analysis by B.P. Acharya and R.N.Das(Kalyani)
Chapter -1; 2(2.1 to 2.4, 2.6, 2.8, 2.9); 3( 3.1 to 3.4, 3.6 to 3.8, 3.10);
4(4.1,4.2); 5(5.1, 5.2, 5.3); 6(6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.10, 6.11);
7(7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.7)
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MAJOR ELECTIVE
Term End Examination- 80
- 20
- 100
SEMESTER-III
Internal Examination
PHYSICS
Full Marks
PAPER-I
(Mechanics & Properties of matter, Oscillation & Waves,
Thermal physics, Molecular theory and equation of state)
UNIT-I :Mechanics & Properties of matter
Moment if Interia- Parallel axis and perpendicular axis theorem, M.I of a Solid Sphere
and Solid cylinder, Gravitational potential and field due to thin spherical shell and
solid sphere at external points and internal points,
UNIT-II: Properties of matter
Elasti8city,Relation among elastic constants, Bending of beams, Bandings moment,
depression at the free end of a light cantilever, depression at the midpoint of a loaded
beam supported at the end, Surface Tension pressure deference across a curved
membranes, Viscous flow, Poiseulle’s formula.
UNIT-III: Oscillation and Waves
Simple harmonic motion, damped harmonic motion, Under damped, over damped and
critically damped motion, force vibration, resonance, resonance, sharpness of
resonance, sharpness of resonance Wave equation in a medium, Velocity of
Longitudinal waves in an elastic medium and velocity of transverse wave in a
stretched string, Composition of SHM, Lissajous figures for superposition of two
orthogonal simple harmonic vibrations (a) with same frequency, (b) frequency with
ratio 2:1
UNIT-IV: Thermal Physics
Laws of Thermodynamics(statement & elementary ideas), Derivation of relation PVr
Constant for adiabatic process. Thermal conductivity, linear flow, Experimental
determination of thermal conductivity by lngen-Hausz method. Radiation Emisive &
absorptive power, Krichoff’s law, Stefan-Boltzman law, Energy distribution in a
black body spectrum, Wiens’s law and Rayleigh-jean’s law(Statement only), Planks
law.
UNIT-V: Molecular Theory of gases & equation of state
Maxwell-Boltzman formula for distribution of molecular speed(Statement of formula
and discussion), r.m.s. and most probable speed, mean free path, degrees of freedom,
principle of equipartion of energy, Vander-wall’s equation of state, evaluation of
critical constants.
Reference:
1.
Properties of Matter- D.S Mathur ( S. Chand)
2.
Heat and Thermodynamics- A.B Gupta & H.B Ray (New Central Book
Agency)
3.
Sound- A.Ghosh (S Chand)
4.
Physics for Degree students-Vol. 1-M.Das, P/K Jena, M.Bhuyan, D.K Rout
(Kitab Mahal)
5.
Text Book of +3 Physics Vol.III- K. Samal, N.B. Mishra,
J.N.Mohanty(Vidyapu
MAJOR ELECTIVE
SEMESTER-IV
PHYSICS
PAPER-II
Term End Examination- 80
Internal Examination - 20
Full Marks
- 100
(Optics, Special Theory of relativity, Atomic Physics, Electronics, Electricity &
Magnetism )
UNIT-I: Optics
20 Marks
Elementary ideas on aberrations and their minimization, Chromatic aberration
achromatic combination. Theory of formation of Primary and secondary rainbow,
Condition of interference, Coherent Source, Colour of thin films, Newton rings.
Diffraction of light, Fresnel and Frounhoffer diffraction, Fresnel’s half period zones,
and zone plate its analogy with Converging lens, Plane transmission grating, and
resolving power of telescope.Elementary ideas on Polarization and Double refraction.
UNIT-II: Relativity
20 Marks
Galilean transformation, Newtonian relativity and its limitation, MichelsonMorley experiment and its consequences, postulates of special theory of relativity,
Lorentz transformation, Length contraction, time dilation, relativistic mass and
momentum, Mass-energy relation.
UNIT-III: Atomic Physics
20 Marks
Inadequacy of classical Physics, Brief outline of Quantum theory of radiation,
particle nature of electromagnetic radiation- photo electric effect, Compton effect,
dual nature of radiation, wave nature of particles,de-Broglie hypothesis, matter wave,
wave-particle duality.
Davission- Germer Experiment, Heisenberg’s Uncertainty principle, Bohr’s theory of
Hydrogen atom, explanation of Hydrogen Spectra.. Bohr’s correspondence principle,
UNIT-IV: Electronics
20 Marks
p-n junction, Half wave and full wave rectification without and with
filteration(RC,LC,pi). Transistors:, static characteristic of transistor in CE
configurations relation between α, β and γ. Amplification: RC coupled amplifier,
Elementary idea on modulation & demodulation.
UNIT-V: Electricity and Magnetism
20 Marks
Gauss Law of electrostatics, Use of Gauss law to compute electrostatic filed due to
linear charge distribution, Magnetic induction B, Lorentz force Law. The law of Biot
and Savart, Magnetic induction due to circular and solenoidal currents, Amperes
circuital law, its differential form. The law of electromagnetic induction its integral
and differential form, Maxwell’s electromagnetic equation (statement only). Their
physical significance. Growth and decay of currents in LR and RC circuits, time
constant, altermating currents in RC,LC, RL and LCR circuits, impedance.
Powerfacter, series resonant circuit, resonant frequency.
References:
1. Principle of Optics-B.K. Mathur
2. Fundamentals of Optics- Jenkins and White
3. Relativity –R, Resnick.
4. Concepts of Modern Physics- A. Beiser (Mc-GRAW Hill)
5. Modern Physics- R. Muregeshan (S.Chand)
6. Principle of electronics:- B.B.Swain
7. Electricity and Magnetism-D.C. Toyal (Himalaya Publushing House)
MINOR ELECTIVE
SEMESTER-II
Term End Examination- 80
Internal Examination - 20
Full Marks
- 100
MATHEMATICS & STATISTICS FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDENTS
UNIT-I
Differential and integral calculus
A) Functions different types of real function, viz. (Polynomial, exponential,
trigonometric function)
B) Differential Calculus: concept of limit with simple problems. Derivatives of sum,
product quotient of functions. Application of derivatives in finding tangents and
normals of standard curves, elementary knowledge of partial derivatives.
C ) Anti Derivative: Definition of anti derivative , anti derivatives of simple functions,
integration as the reverse process of differentiation , integration by parts , simple
problems of integration and solution of differential equation of type d y/d x=k f(x)
and d y/d x=f(x)g(y)
UNIT-II
Matrices and Determinants, Co-ordinate Geometry
A) Determinants: its evaluation, matrices: operation, transpose and inverse and rank
of matrices, solution of linear equations.
B) Preliminaries of coordinate geometry , linear equation & inequations and their
graphical solutions. Straight line, circle, parabola, ellipse, hyperbola with their graphs
(equations in simple form without derivation) simple problem solving.
UNIT-III
Counting, Binomial Theorem, probability
Counting principles, permutation & combinations, binomial theorem, probability
independent event, concept of expectation
UNIT-IV
Measures of Central tendency, Measure of Dispersion
Idea of population and sample, moments, skewness and kurtosis, concepts of random
variables, Univariate distribution: Binomial, Poisson and Normal distributions, their
means and variances, Area under Normal Curves.
UNIT-V
Correlation and Regression Analysis, time series-meaning and components
(Problems on moving average and least square method).
Books Recommended
1)Basic Mathematics and Statistics. -B.M. Agarwal. (Sultan Chand & Co).
2) Basic Mathematics and Statistics. –N.K. Nag. (Kalyani Publishers).
3) Basic Mathematics and Statistics. –M.R. Varade . (Vidyanand Prakashan ).

MINOR ELECTIVE
SEMESTER-II
Term End Examination- 80
Internal Examination - 20
Full Marks
- 100
Biology for physical science
UNIT – 1
Basis unit of life – The cell: Cell as the basic unit of life, Cell types–prokaryotic and
eukaryotic cells. Structure of a typical plant and animal cell. Structure and function of
cytoplasmic organelles (Plasma membrane, mitochondria, plastid, ER, ribosome,
Golgi, lysosome), The Nucleus. Cell division - mitosis and meiosis.
UNIT – II
Chemical basis of life Structure and properties of water and its Biological
significance. Biomolecules – Structure and function of carbohydrates, lipids, amino
acids, proteins. Nomenclature, Classification, properties and mechanism of enzyme
action.
UNIT – III
Bioenergetics and Metabolism: Thermodynamic principles in Biology. Concept of
free energy, ATP as the energy currency of cell. Photosynthesis – Conversion of light
energy into chemical energy, carbohydrates synthesis C 3 , C 4 and CAM pathways.
Respiration – breakdown of carbohydrates, glycolysis, Krebs cycle, electron transport
chain. ATP synthesis
UNIT – IV
Genetics: Mendelism, deviations of laws of dominance, lethal genes, epistasis,
multiple allele, linkage and crossing over. Mutations; polyploidy. Structure of Nucleic
acids, Replication of DNA, transcription, Genetic code, translation; operon model of
regulation of gene expression.
UNIT – V
Evolutionary Biology: Origin of life; Theories of organic evolution: Lamarckism,
Darwinism, Mutation theory and modern synthetic theory.
General idea on the classification and nomenclature of plants and animals.
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