INSTALLATION GUIDE | STOWAWAY® HIDDEN FASTENERS Local building codes and principles should always be adhered to when installing Wolf Composite Decking. All installations are unique and the sole responsibility of the installer to determine specific requirements for each application. Wolf claims no liability or responsibility for the improper installation of this product. Wolf recommends that all designs be reviewed by a licensed engineer, architect, and/or local building inspector before installation. NOTICE TO INSTALLERS • • • • • Use 305 stainless steel, black head screws DO NOT use cordless impact drivers Set drill speed at 1500-1750 RPM Max torque not to exceed 23 in. lbs. Pre-drill knots or dense hardwood TOOLS • Drill/power screwdriver • 1/8” drill bit • Circular saw with carbide-tip blade • Assorted fasteners (see instructions) • Tape measure • Carpenter’s pencil • Safety glasses/goggles BEFORE YOU START - IMPORTANT PREPARATION Prior to construction, check with your local regulatory agency for special code requirements in your area. For best results, follow these simple installation instructions, paying close attention to gapping, spacing and fastener requirements. Joist span: 16” on-center for residential perpendicular applications. Residential parquet patterns and diagonal or herringbone designs require joist spacing of 12” on-center. Contact Stowaway product support at 800-332-5724 for commercial applications. Side gapping: 1/4”. End-to-end spacing: Follow the gapping requirements listed in fig. 1. For any decking where two boards meet end-to- end over a joist, add additional blocking (fig. 2 on the following page). Allow 1/4” distance between all decking material and any permanent structure or post. After all of the decking has been attached, snap a chalk line (white or yellow chalk recommended) flush with or up to 1-1/2” out from the deck framing and trim with a circular saw. COVERAGE • Pieces of Stowaway Hidden Fasteners needed to install: - 100 sq. ft. of 6” wide (5-1/4” actual) deck boards on 16” centers = 175 pieces - 100 sq. ft. of 6” wide (5-1/4” actual) deck boards on 12” centers = 210 pieces APPEARANCE The appearance of slotted composite decking changes when viewed from different ends. To achieve the most consistent color, install all of the boards in the same direction using the product end tags as a point of reference, or install all of the boards with the arrows on the product stickers pointing in the same direction. Installing boards in opposing directions will create contrasting light and dark shades of the deck board and is not covered under warranty. Wolf deck boards are specially formulated to very closely resemble real wood decking. As a result, there may be slight differences in color and grain pattern from board to board. This adds to the uniqueness of Wolf Decking, and will in no way affect the performance of the product. fig 1. All wood and composite decking products require proper ventilation and drainage to ensure their longevity. When using a minimum 2x6 joist standing on edge and the suggested 1/4” side gap, there should be a 2” clear space between the bottom edge of the joists and grade in order to allow for proper ventilation. Adequate drainage is also needed to prevent water from pooling under the deck. fig 2. Fasten the outside edge of the first board to the rim joist with screws. Pre-drill and countersink all deck screws, regardless of type, that are within 1-1/2” of the end of the deck board. On the other side of the board, place a Stowaway hidden fastener into the slot and center on the joist. Fasteners: For ease of installation, our Stowaway fastener fits into the slot on each side of the deck board to eliminate pre-drilling and provide a fastenerfree deck surface. The deck boards require traditional fasteners on the outside and inside edges of the deck. Begin by fastening the outside edge of the first board to the rim joist every 16”. For this, we recommend using 2-1/2” corrosion-resistant, composite wood deck screws. These screws help minimize the common “mushroom” effect that sometimes occurs when using standard fasteners. They can also reduce the amount of pre-drilling and countersinking. If using ordinary coarse-thread deck screws, always pre-drill a pilot hole and countersink prior to driving screws. Screws should be driven flush with the surface. Do not over-tighten. Use one fastener per board every 16”. For any decking where two boards meet end-to-end over a joist, add additional blocking. Always predrill a pilot hole when fastening within 1-1/2” of board ends, whether using composite or wood screws. Do not over-tighten screws at board ends. INSTALLATION GUIDE | STOWAWAY® HIDDEN FASTENERS On the other side of the board, place a Stowaway hidden fastener into the slot and center on the joist (fig. 3). Install the preset screw at a 90° angle through the Stowaway fastener and drive flush. Do not overtighten. The fastener wings must remain level with the joist for the next board to fit correctly (fig. 4). Install one Stowaway fastener at each joist location. Slide the next board into place so the wings on the previous fasteners fit into the slot on the side of the board. Make sure the side gap between the boards is 1/4”. To keep the interior boards from moving over time, we recommend pinning the boards at the center of their length using a #8, 2” stainless steel screw. This holds the deck board in place at the center of each board and allows the decking to expand/ contract at the ends. Pre-drill in the slot of the deck board with an 1/8” drill bit (fig. 5a). Drive screw into the slot so it’s flush with the bottom of the groove (fig. 5b). This will allow you to properly fit a Stowaway hidden fastener into the slot. Install a Stowaway hidden fastener clip over the screw and centered over the joist. Fasten using preset screw at a 90° angle through the Stowaway hidden fastener and drive flush with the clip (fig. 6). The fastener wings must remain level with the joist for the next board to fit correctly (fig. 4). Install one Stowaway fastener at each joist location along the length of the board. For installations where deck boards are butted end-to-end at the joist, we recommend adding an 8” block and using a Stowaway hidden fastener clip at the end of each board (fig. 7 and fig. 8). Be sure to gap the boards as previously described. Repeat the process for each board until the outside edge of the final board is fastened with screws. Use fascia to conceal the board profile and inhibit board movement over time. Please refer to the fascia installation instructions for the approved fastening methods for fascia boards. If no fascia is being used, the entire perimeter of the deck should be fastened to the rim joist with screws. Use two screws per joist on the perimeter board. These screws will be inconspicuous once the railing is installed. Decking should be fastened with screws when being used as stair treads. Color variation: Like most composites, Wolf Composite Decking will have color variations from piece to piece. This is due to naturally occurring variations in wood fibers and polymers. Purchasing all required decking material at one time is recommended, as manufacturing runs can produce slightly different colors. Do not install if color variation is not acceptable. Wolf Composite Decking will lighten over time, and color variation is not covered by the warranty. This color-tone shift is dependent upon exposure to sunlight and other environmental factors, and is generally completed in 60 to 90 days. Gray products may turn a light brown before changing to lighter gray. Preventing mold and mildew growth on composite decking: Mold and mildew can be a nuisance on any exterior building surface, regardless of the material. If the conditions are right, they will spawn on wood, plastic, concrete, metal and other surfaces. Mold formation is most prevalent in consistently wet, shaded areas. Spores from the natural environment are carried by the wind and commonly land on deck surfaces. It is important to note that the appearance of mold/mildew is a function of nature, not necessarily a deficiency with any of the material on which it grows. Cleaning: Periodic washing with soap/detergent and water will help remove surface dirt. This will also help prevent the buildup of pollen, debris and spores that can cause and accelerate mold/mildew growth. CAUTION: A pressure washer should not be used to “blast” mold/mildew or soils from a deck surface. The abrasive nature of the water stream can potentially damage the material by driving the spores into the material, which may create a more challenging problem to remediate. A pressure washer with a fan-tipped nozzle should be used only to lightly wet or rinse wood or composite deck surfaces. There are many deck wash and exterior cleaning products available at retail stores. It is important to make sure you use a cleaner specifically intended for your application. After selecting a product, be certain to read, understand and follow all instructions supplied by the manufacturer. Some cleaning products and inhibitors may be more effective than others, depending on the environmental conditions your deck is subjected to. Additionally, it is always a good idea to test the cleaner in a small, inconspicuous area prior to applying it to the entire deck. Mold inhibitors: As with deck washes, there are several mold- inhibitor products available from paint stores, hardware stores, online outlets and home centers to help prevent long-term mold/mildew growth. For any product selected, be certain to read, understand and follow all instructions provided by the manufacturer. Depending upon the environmental factors affecting your deck, some preventive cleaning products may be more effective than others. It may be necessary to try more than one. For ongoing preventive maintenance, follow the manufacturer’s recommendation. Note: Wolf Composite Decking is not suitable for structural use. It should not be used for primary loadbearing members such as posts, joists, beams or stringers. The same common-sense precautions should be taken when handling Wolf Composite Decking as with wood or other building materials. Dust masks and eye protection devices are recommended to avoid possible irritation from sawdust and chips. Gloves will help protect hands. Hands should be washed after construction work. THE DIAGRAMS AND INSTRUCTIONS IN THIS BROCHURE ARE FOR ILLUSTRATION PURPOSES ONLY AND ARE NOT MEANT TO REPLACE A LICENSED PROFESSIONAL. ANY CONSTRUCTION OR USE OF THE PRODUCT MUST BE IN ACCORDANCE WITH ALL LOCAL ZONING AND/OR BUILDING CODES. THE CONSUMER ASSUMES ALL RISKS AND LIABILITY ASSOCIATED WITH THE CONSTRUCTION OR USE OF THIS PRODUCT. THE CONSUMER OR CONTRACTOR SHOULD TAKE ALL NECESSARY STEPS TO ENSURE THE SAFETY OF EVERYONE INVOLVED IN THE PROJECT, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, WEARING THE APPROPRIATE SAFETY EQUIPMENT. EXCEPT AS CONTAINED IN THE WRITTEN LIMITED WARRANTY, THE WARRANTOR DOES NOT PROVIDE ANY OTHER WARRANTY, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES, INCLUDING CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ©2015 Wolf Composite Decking, Inc. All rights reserved. Stowaway is a registered trademark of Universal Consumer Products, Inc., in the U.S. For more information, please contact your Wolf Sales Consultant or Wolf Customer service at (877) 315.6669 wolfhomeproducts.com RDW052215
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