2016-2017 Curriculum Blueprint Grade: 9-12 Course: Algebra 1 Honors Approximate Time: 4 Days Module 19: Graphing Quadratic Functions Learning Goal The student is expected to understand and recognize a quadratic function in either vertex or standard form. The student is also expected to perform transformations on quadratic functions and their graphs. Essential Questions 1. 2. 3. 4. How can you use the graph of a quadratic function to solve real-world problems? What is the effect of the constant a on the graph of π(π₯) = ππ₯ 2 How can you obtain the graph of π(π₯) = π(π₯ β β)2 + π from the graph of π(π₯) = π₯ 2 How can you change the vertex form of a quadratic function to standard form? Unit Overview This unit extends the students understanding of functions to include quadratic functions. The student will apply skills gained in their study of linear and piecewise functions, such as graphing and performing transformations. The unit also discusses the forms of a quadratic function, such as vertex form and standard form. . Vertical Progression MAFS.8.EE.1.1, MAFS.8.NS.1.1: In Grade 8 students worked with expressions involving square and cube roots, irrational numbers and expressions with integer exponents and worked with expressions and equations for real life problems. Module Focus Standards Module Topics Algebra 1 Test Item Specs (Reference Sheet at End) High School Flipbook MAFS.912.F-BF.2.3: (DOK 2) Identify the effect on the graph of replacing f(x) by f(x) + k, k f(x), f(kx), and f(x + k) for specific values of k (both positive and negative); find the value of k given the graphs. Experiment with cases and illustrate an explanation of the effects on the graph using technology. Include recognizing even and odd functions from their graphs and algebraic expressions for them. (conceptual, procedural) ο· Given a single transformation on a symbolic or graphic function, identify the effect on the graph. ο· Using technology, identify effects of single transformations on graphs of functions. ο· Graph a given function by replacing f(x) by f(x) + k, k f(x), f(kx), and f(x+ k) for specific values of k (both positive and negative). ο· Describe the differences and similarities between a parent function and the transformed function. ο· Find the value of k, given the graphs of a parent function, f(x), and the transformed function: f(x) + k, k f(x), f(kx), or f(x + k). ο· Recognize even and odd functions from their graphs and equations. ο· Experiment with cases and illustrate an explanation of the effects on the graph, using technology. Understanding Quadratic Functions (F-BF.2.3, FIF.1.2, F-IF.2.4, F-IF.3.7a) Resources: ο· Lesson 19.1 (HMH Book) ο· Module 4 Lesson 8 β Engage NY Formative Assessments: ο· Lesson Performance Task (HMH pg. 902) ο· Elevation Along a Trail - CPALMS ο· Properties of Parabolas - Kuta Transforming Quadratic Functions (F-BF.2.3, FBF.1.1, F-IF.2.4, F-IF.1.2) Resources: ο· Lesson 19.2 (HMH Book) ο· Module 4 Lesson 21 β Engage NY Formative Assessments: ο· Lesson Performance Task (HMH pg. 916) ο· Comparing Functions β Quadratics β CPALMS Essential Vocabulary ο· ο· ο· ο· ο· ο· ο· ο· ο· ο· quadratic function parabola vertex axis of symmetry minimum value maximum value vertical translation horizontal translation vertex form standard form Higher Order Question Stems ο· What do the numbers or symbols used in the problem represent? ο· What would happen if . . . ? Writing Connections ο· Write a contextual problem that the equation/expression could represent. 2016-2017 Curriculum Blueprint Grade: 9-12 Course: Algebra 1 Honors 4 Days Module 19: Graphing Quadratic Functions MAFS.912.F-IF.1.2: (DOK 2) Use function notation, evaluate functions for inputs in their domains, and interpret statements that use function notation in terms of a context. (conceptual, procedural) ο· Identify mathematical relationships and express using function notation. ο· Define a reasonable domain, which depends on the context and/or mathematical situation, for a function focusing on linear and exponential functions. ο· Evaluate functions at a given input in the domain, focusing on linear and exponential functions. ο· Interpret statements that use functions in terms of real world situations, focusing on linear and exponential functions. MAFS.912.F-IF.2.4: (DOK 2) For a function that models a relationship between two quantities, interpret key features of graphs and tables in terms of the quantities, and sketch graphs showing key features given a verbal description of the relationship. Key features include: intercepts; intervals where the function is increasing, decreasing, positive, or negative; relative maximums and minimums; symmetries; end behavior; and periodicity. (conceptual) ο· Define and recognize the key features in tables and graphs of linear and exponential functions: intercepts; intervals where the function is increasing, decreasing, positive, or negative, and end behavior. ο· Interpret key features of graphs and tables of functions in the terms of the contextual quantities each function represents. ο· Sketch graphs showing the key features of a function, modeling a relationship between two quantities, given a verbal description of the relationship. MAFS.912.F-IF.3.7a: (DOK 2) Graph functions expressed symbolically and show key features of the graph, by hand in simple cases and using technology for more complicated cases. (a) Graph linear and quadratic functions and show intercepts, maxima, and minima. (conceptual, procedural) Quick Reference Sheet ο· Graph linear functions by hand in simple cases or using technology for more complicated cases and show/label intercepts of the graph. ο· Determine the differences between simple and complicated linear, exponential and quadratic functions and know when the use of technology is appropriate. Interpreting Vertex Form and Standard Form (FIF.2.4, F-IF.3.8, F-IF.1.2, F-IF.2.4, F-BF.1.1) Resources: ο· Lesson 19.3 (HMH Book) ο· Module 4 Lesson 16 β Engage NY ο· Module 4 Lesson 17 β Engage NY Formative Assessments: ο· Lesson Performance Task (HMH pg. 930) ο· Vertex Form of Parabolas - Kuta Approximate Time: ο· Write to explain the connections made between prior knowledge and new content. Link to Webbβs DOK Guide 2016-2017 Curriculum Blueprint Grade: 9-12 Course: Algebra 1 Honors Module 19: Graphing Quadratic Functions MAFS.912.F-BF.1.1: (DOK 3) Write a function that describes a relationship between two quantities. (a) Determine an explicit expression, a recursive process, or steps for calculation from a context. (conceptual, application) ο· Define explicit function and recursive process. ο· Write a function that describes a relationship between two quantities by determining an explicit expression, a recursive process, or steps for calculation from a context. (b) Combine standard function types using arithmetic operations. For example, build a function that models the temperature of a cooling body by adding a constant function to a decaying exponential, and relate these functions to the model. (conceptual, procedural, application) ο· Combine two functions using the operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. ο· Evaluate the domain of the combined function. ο· Given a real-world situation or mathematical problem, build standard functions to represent relevant relationships/ quantities. ο· Given a real-world situation or mathematical problem, determine which arithmetic operation should be performed to build the appropriate combined function. (c) Compose functions. For example, if T(y) is the temperature in the atmosphere as a function of height, and h(t) is the height of a weather balloon as a function of time, then T(h(t)) is the temperature at the location of the weather balloon as a function of time. (conceptual, application) ο· Given a real-world situation or mathematical problem, relate the combined function to the context of the problem. ο· Compose functions. MAFS.912.F-IF.3.8: (DOK 2) Write a function defined by an expression in different but equivalent forms to reveal and explain different properties of the function. (a) Use the process of factoring and completing the square in a quadratic function to show zeros, extreme values, and symmetry of the graph, and interpret these in terms of a context. (conceptual, procedural) ο· Identify different forms of a quadratic expression. ο· Identify zeros, extreme values, and symmetry of the graph of a quadratic function. ο· Identify how key features of a quadratic function relate to its characteristics in a real-world context. ο· Write functions in equivalent forms using the process of factoring. Approximate Time: 4 Days 2016-2017 Curriculum Blueprint Grade: 9-12 Course: Algebra 1 Honors Module 19: Graphing Quadratic Functions ο· Interpret different yet equivalent forms of a function defined by an expression in terms of a context. ο· Given the expression of a quadratic function, interpret zeros, extreme values, and symmetry of the graph in terms of a real-world context. ο· Write a quadratic function defined by an expression in different but equivalent forms to reveal and explain different properties of the function and determine which form of the quadratic is the most appropriate for showing zeros and symmetry of a graph in terms of a real-world context. ο· Use the process of factoring and completing the square in a quadratic function to show zeros, extreme values, and symmetry of the graph, and interpret these in terms of a context. (b) Use the properties of exponents to interpret expressions for exponential functions. (conceptual) ο· Classify the exponential function as exponential growth or decay by examining the base. ο· Identify how key features of an exponential function relate to its characteristics in a real-world context. ο· Use the properties of exponents to interpret expressions for exponential functions in a real-world context. ο· Given the expression of an exponential function, interpret the expression in terms of a real-world context, using the properties of exponents. ο· Write an exponential function defined by an expression in different but equivalent forms to reveal and explain different properties of the function, and determine which form of the function is the most appropriate for interpretation in a real-world context. Mathematical Practices Link to Mathematical Practice Standards Rubric MAFS.K12.MP.2.1: Reason abstractly and quantitatively MAFS.K12.MP.8.1: Look for and express regularity in repeated reasoning. Approximate Time: 4 Days
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