section 10.2 CORE LESSON PLAN The Louisiana Purchase and Exploration TENNESSEE CURRICULUM STANDARDS Performance Indicators State 8.1.spi.2., 8.3.spi.1., 8.3.spi.4., 8.3.spi.5., 8.3.spi.6., 8.4.spi.2., 8.4.spi.3., 8.5.spi.3., 8.5.spi.5., 8.5.spi.6., 8.5.spi.10., 8.5.spi.11., 8.5.spi.12., 8.5.spi.13., 8.6.spi.4. Performance Indicators Teacher 8.1.tpi.13., 8.3.tpi.7., 8.3.tpi.13., 8.3.tpi.15., 8.4.tpi.17., 8.5.tpi.4., 8.5.tpi.12., 8.5.tpi.17., 8.5.tpi.31. Learning Expectations 1.03, 2.02, 3.01, 3.02, 3.03, 3.04, 3.05, 5.14 Process Standards P1, P2, P3P6, P5, P7, P8, P10, P12, P13, P15, P19, P20, P21, P28, P32, P33, P36, P37 Blueprint PE = Pupil’s Edition TE = Teacher’s Edition URB = Unit 4 Resource Book Copyright © by McDougal Littell, a division of Houghton Mifflin Company. 1. ENGAGE UTB = Unit 4 Transparency Book BPTK = Best Practices Toolkit—Interact with History DTPT = Daily Test Practice Transparencies Read for Understanding o Note Taking for Interactive Reading, PE/TE p. 344 o Cause-and-Effect Diagram, BPTK TT25 o Differentiated Vocabulary, TE p. 344; BPTK TT9–TT16 2. EXPLORE Focus & Motivate Chapter 10 BP 1, BP 7, BP 8, BP 41, BP 42, BP 43, BP 44, BP 46, BP 49, BP 50, BP 57, BP 61, BP 63, BP 64, BP 67, BP 69, BP 87, BP 89, BP 189, BP 190, BP 191, BP 192, BP 211, BP 215, BP 216, BP 217, BP 264, BP 266, BP 272 TIME: ___________ min. (10–40 min.) Section Objectives 1. I dentify the boundaries of the Louisiana Purchase and explain how it changed the United States 2. Summarize the Lewis and Clark expedition TIME: ___________ min. (5–15 min.) SECTION OPENER: o 3-Minute Warm-Up, TE p. 345; UTB TT6 o One American’s Story, PE/TE p. 345 o Talk About It: Small Group Discussion—The Louisiana Purchase, TE p. 345 o Power Presentations DVD-ROM: Media Gallery, Interactive Reading Flip Cards American History—Beginnings through Reconstruction Chapter 10: The Jefferson Era (1800–1816) Core Lesson Plan: Section 10.2 Lesson Plans 245 Section 10.2: CORE LESSON PLAN, continued 3. EXPLAIN Instruct TIME: ___________ min. (10–30 min.) Struggling Readers & Inclusion On-level Gifted and Talented & Pre-AP English Learners o L ocate the Terms and o S ection 2: The oM apping Routes, TE o P ronounce and oD ifferentiation Activity o V ocabulary: Cognates, Names in the Text, TE p. 344 o R SG w/ Support, URB pp. 69–70 Louisiana Purchase and Exploration, PE/TE pp. 344–349 o R eading Study Guide, oB ackground, URB URB pp. 63–64 p. 346 Bank: Strategies for Pre-AP, BPTK pp. 189–194 p. 86 Preview, TE p. 344 TE p. 346 o R SG Spanish, URB pp. 75–76 o R SG w/ Support Spanish, URB pp. 81–82 oB ackground & Chapter 10 Vocabulary, URB pp. 85–86 o e Edition w/ audio & Spanish All Students o Reader, Recorder, Reporter—Small Group Activity: Exploring the Louisiana Territory, TE p. 346 o More About: The Haitian Revolt, TE p. 346; The Lewis and Clark Expedition, TE p. 347; St. Louis: Gateway to the o Connect to the World: Dissent and Rebellion, PE/TE p. 346 o Connect Geography & History: Lewis and Clark, 1804–1806, PE/TE p. 347; URB pp. 93–94 o Comparing Perspectives, PE/TE p. 348 246 Core Lesson Plan: Section 10.2 Lesson Plans American History—Beginnings through Reconstruction Chapter 10: The Jefferson Era (1800–1816) Copyright © by McDougal Littell, a division of Houghton Mifflin Company. West, TE p. 348 Section 10.2: CORE LESSON PLAN, continued 4. EXTEND Enrich TIME: ___________ min. (10–40 min.) Integrated Technology Interdisciplinary and Tiered Activities o Map Transparency: United States 1803, UTB TT8 o After-Reading Activities: BPTK TT48–61; and @ o Connect to Math: Figure Costs of the Louisiana ClassZone.com o Animated History & Geography, Power Presentations DVD-ROM; and @ ClassZone.com o Research & Writing Center, Activity Center, and Map Center @ ClassZone.com o EasyPlanner DVD-ROM; Resources2Go USB drive: All worksheets and editable lesson material Assess & Reteach o Connect to Art: Presentation About a Native American Group, TE p. 347 o American Literature Selection, from Streams to the River, River to the Sea URB, pp. 100–102 o Interdisciplinary Projects: Backcountry Folk Music, URB, pp. 91–92 o Tiered Activity: Newspaper Article on Lewis and Clark Expedition, TE p. 348; Present an Oral Report, TE pp. 350–351, Readers Theater, URB pp. 185–188 TIME: ___________ min. (5–20 min.) Core Assessment Reteaching o Section Assessment, PE/TE p. 349; Interactive o Reteaching Activity, URB p. 107 Review @ ClassZone.com o Section Quiz, URB p. 104 o McDougal Littell Assessment System: Test Practice & Review o Daily Test Practice 10.2, DTPT TT34 o T est Practice and Review Workbook pp. 89–90 Copyright © by McDougal Littell, a division of Houghton Mifflin Company. Test Generator CD-ROM: Section Quiz Chapter 10 5. EVALUATE Purchase, TE p. 347 American History—Beginnings through Reconstruction Chapter 10: The Jefferson Era (1800–1816) Core Lesson Plan: Section 10.2 Lesson Plans 247 section 10.2 STRATEGIES FOR ENGLISH LEARNERS The Louisiana Purchase and Exploration 1 Activate Prior Knowledge Use a Pair-Share (Strategic Pairing) activity in the Best Practices Toolkit with students. Ask them to imagine that they are about to explore a wilderness territory. What will they take on the trip? How will they travel through the territory? What do they hope to find? Tell students that they will learn about Lewis and Clark’s expedition in this section. 2 Preview Main Ideas and Language Chapter 10 CONNECT VISUALLY Have students study the map on PE p. 347. Ask, Where did Lewis and Clark begin? (St. Louis) Where did their trip end? (where Columbia River meets the Pacific Ocean) Have students trace their return routes. Who traveled along the Yellowstone River? (Clark) BUILD VOCABULARY Introduce and discuss the following key terms and names from the section: Louisiana Purchase, Meriwether Lewis, William Clark, and Sacagawea. Then have student partners use the Peer Tutoring and Flash Card Game from the Best Practices Toolkit to take turns quizzing each other. Copyright © by McDougal Littell, a division of Houghton Mifflin Company. 3 Make Objectives Explicit Present the objectives listed below. Then have pairs of students get together and explain the objectives in their own words. •Explain why Jefferson offered to buy New Orleans from France. •Explain why Napoleon sold the Louisiana Territory to the United States. •Describe the experiences of the Lewis and Clark expedition. 4 Support Student Reading COOPERATIVE WORK To help students understand the main ideas of the section, have partners use an Agree/Disagree activity in the Best Practices Toolkit. Write several statements related to the section on the board. Then ask student pairs to indicate whether they agree or disagree. Instruct students to write notes that support or disprove the statements. ON ONE’S OWN Preview the following questions. Then have students search for their answers while reading. 1.What happened when Jefferson offered to buy New Orleans? (p. 346, par. 3) 2.What were the goals of the Lewis and Clark expedition? (p. 348, par. 2) 3.What did Lewis and Clark bring back from the expedition? (p. 349, par. 2) 5 Prepare for Assessment To check comprehension, review the multiple-choice questions on TT34 of Daily Test Practice Transparencies. To assess comprehension, use the Section Quiz on p. 104 of the Unit 4 Resource Book. American History—Beginnings through Reconstruction Chapter 10: The Jefferson Era (1800–1816) Strategies for E.L.: Section 10.2 Lesson Plans 249 section 10.2 STRATEGIES FOR INCLUSION The Louisiana Purchase and Exploration Before Reading Chapter 10 ACTIVATING PRIOR KNOWLEDGE Set up a Knowledge Rating activity from the Best Practices Toolkit. Chose six to eight key terms from the section and write them on the transparency. Read the list of terms aloud and have students pairs mark an X in the box that rates how well they each one. Then give student pairs one minute to share what they think the terms mean, and ask volunteers for the definitions. As the class adequately defines each word, write the definition on the transparency and have students copy it on their papers. Some examples might be: Term Definition Louisiana Purchase The U.S. bought a very large tract of land from Napoleon in 1803. Lewis and Clark expedition a trip by two explorers into the West Sacagawea Native American woman who helped Lewis and Clark navigate the land FOCUSED READING Have students use the Interpreting Maps activity in the Best Practices Toolkit to help them understand the information on the map of Lewis and Clark, 1804–1806. Using the transparency, model how to read a map and use the model as you elicit definitions for map terms. Then have students use copies of the transparency to interpret the map. After Reading ASSESSING COMPREHENSION In addition to having students correct and refine their definitions from the Knowledge Rating activity, work with students on a Collaborative Rereading activity from the Best Practices Toolkit. Use the transparency as a model. Make sure that the Reader is writing questions, the Listener is noting the main ideas, and that both are discussing them. Here are some examples: EXAMPLES: QUESTIONS • What activity was going on in the Louisiana Territory? • Why was the Mississippi River so important? EXAMPLES: MAIN IDEAS 250 • France and Spain were negotiating for ownership of the Louisiana Territory. • Farmers and merchants used the river to move products to New Orleans. Strategies for Inclusion: Section 10.2 Lesson Plans American History—Beginnings through Reconstruction Chapter 10: The Jefferson Era (1800–1816) Copyright © by McDougal Littell, a division of Houghton Mifflin Company. During Reading section CORE LESSON PLAN 10.3 The War of 1812 TENNESSEE CURRICULUM STANDARDS Performance Indicators State 8.2.spi.4., 8.4.spi.3., 8.4.spi.5., 8.4.spi.9., 8.5.spi.3., 8.5.spi.4., 8.5.spi.5., 8.5.spi.6., 8.5.spi.7., 8.5.spi.10., 8.5.spi.11., 8.5.spi.12., 8.5.spi.13., 8.6.spi.1., 8.6.spi.4. Performance Indicators Teacher 8.1.tpi.10., 8.4.tpi.17., 8.5.tpi.2., 8.5.tpi.4., 8.5.tpi.7., 8.5.tpi.22., 8.5.tpi.30., 8.5.tpi.31. Learning Expectations 1.03, 2.02, 3.01, 3.03, 3.04, 4.04, 5.14, 5.15 Process Standards P1, P2, P3, P6, P7, P8, P10, P12, P15, P19, P20, P21, P28, P32, P33, P34, P36, P37 Blueprint PE = Pupil’s Edition TE = Teacher’s Edition URB = Unit 4 Resource Book Copyright © by McDougal Littell, a division of Houghton Mifflin Company. 1. ENGAGE UTB = Unit 4 Transparency Book BPTK = Best Practices Toolkit—Interact with History DTPT = Daily Test Practice Transparencies Read for Understanding o Note Taking for Interactive Reading, PE/TE p. 352 o Sequence Chain, BPTK TT31 o Differentiated Vocabulary, TE p. 352; BPTK TT9–TT16 2. EXPLORE Focus & Motivate Chapter 10 BP 7, BP 8, BP 18, BP 20, BP 22, BP 23, BP 32, BP 49, BP 50, BP 67, BP 75, BP 78, BP 89, BP 194, BP 212, BP 215, BP 216, BP 217, BP 221, BP 225, BP 264, BP 266, BP 272, BP 274, BP 276 TIME: ___________ min. (10–40 min.) Section Objectives 1. Describe the events that led to the War of 1812 2. S ummarize the phases of the War of 1812 as well as its legacy TIME: ___________ min. (5–15 min.) SECTION OPENER: o 3-Minute Warm-Up, TE p. 353; UTB TT6 o One American’s Story, PE/TE p. 353 o Talk About It: Small Group Discussion—The Path to War, TE p. 353 o Power Presentations DVD-ROM: Media Gallery, Interactive Reading Flip Cards American History—Beginnings through Reconstruction Chapter 10: The Jefferson Era (1800–1816) Core Lesson Plan: Section 10.3 Lesson Plans 251 Section 10.3: CORE LESSON PLAN, continued 3. EXPLAIN Instruct TIME: ___________ min. (10–30 min.) Struggling Readers & Inclusion On-level Gifted and Talented & Pre-AP English Learners oM atching Definitions, o S ection 3: The War of o R eport on Successful o P ronounce and TE p. 352 1812, PE/TE pp. 352–358 oH ighlight Descriptions o R eading Study Guide, of Battles, TE p. 357 o P atriotic “1812” Posters, TE p. 357 o R SG w/ Support, URB URB pp. 65–66 Battle Tactics, TE p. 355 oD ifferentiation Activity Bank: Strategies for Pre-AP, BPTK pp. 189–194 pp. 71–72 o C ulture: Clarify, TE p. 355 o R SG Spanish, URB pp. 77–78 o R SG w/ Support Spanish, URB pp. 83–84 oB ackground, URB Chapter 10 Preview, TE p. 352 oB ackground & p. 86 Vocabulary, URB pp. 85–86 o e Edition w/ audio & Spanish All Students o Think, Pair, Share—Pair Activity: The War of 1812, TE p. 355 o More About: Impressment, TE p. 354; Skillbuilder Practice, URB p. 87; Tecumseh, TE p. 354; Primary and o Connect Geography & History: The War of 1812, PE/TE p. 355 o History through Art, PE/TE p. 357; Primary and Secondary Sources, URB pp. 98–99 o Connecting History: Leadership, PE/TE p. 358 o Connect to the Essential Question, PE/TE p. 355 252 Core Lesson Plan: Section 10.3 Lesson Plans American History—Beginnings through Reconstruction Chapter 10: The Jefferson Era (1800–1816) Copyright © by McDougal Littell, a division of Houghton Mifflin Company. Secondary Sources, URB pp. 96–97; Oliver Hazard Perry, TE p. 356; The Star-Spangled Banner, TE p. 357; The Treaty of Ghent, TE p. 357; Economics in History, URB p. 88 Section 10.3: CORE LESSON PLAN, continued 4. EXTEND Enrich TIME: ___________ min. (10–40 min.) Integrated Technology Interdisciplinary and Tiered Activities o Cause-and-Effect Chapter Summary, UTB TT9 o Essential Question Graphic, UTB TT10 o After-Reading Activities: BPTK TT48–61; and @ o Connect to Music: Research Patriotic Songs, TE o Animated History & Geography, Power o Tiered Activity: Make a Poster, TE p. 356 ClassZone.com p. 354 o Connect to Language Arts: Compare Word Meanings and Histories, TE p. 354 Presentations DVD-ROM; and @ ClassZone.com o Research & Writing Center, Activity Center, and Map Center @ ClassZone.com o EasyPlanner DVD-ROM; Resources2Go USB drive: 5. EVALUATE Assess & Reteach TIME: ___________ min. (5–20 min.) Core Assessment Reteaching o Section Assessment, PE/TE p. 358 o Section Quiz, URB p. 105, Interactive Review @ o Reteaching Activity, URB p. 108 Chapter 10 All worksheets and editable lesson material Test Practice & Review ClassZone.com o Daily Test Practice 10.3, DTPT TT35 o Chapter Interactive Review, PE/TE p. 359; Interactive o T est Practice and Review Workbook pp. 91–92 Copyright © by McDougal Littell, a division of Houghton Mifflin Company. Review @ ClassZone.com o Chapter Assessment, PE/TE pp. 360–361 o Chapter Test (Levels A, B, C) URB pp. 109–120 o McDougal Littell Assessment System: Test Generator CD-ROM • Section Quiz • Chapter Tests: Forms A, B, & C (and Spanish A, B, & C) o S tudent Products—Guidelines and Rubrics, BPTK pp. 1–14 American History—Beginnings through Reconstruction Chapter 10: The Jefferson Era (1800–1816) Core Lesson Plan: Section 10.3 Lesson Plans 253 section 10.3 STRATEGIES FOR ENGLISH LEARNERS The War of 1812 1 Activate Prior Knowledge Invite students to talk about some of their home country’s national anthems. When were they written? In honor of what occasion? Write students’ responses on the board. Then ask students what they know about the Star-Spangled Banner. Use a Venn Diagram from Best Practices Toolkit to compare the Star-Spangled Banner with one of the anthems discussed in class. Tell students the American anthem was written during the War of 1812, which they will read about in this section. 2 Preview Main Ideas and Language BUILD VOCABULARY Have students use a T-Chart from the Best Practices Toolkit to help them understand the importance of these terms from the section: Embargo Act of 1807, Tecumseh, Oliver Hazard Perry, and Treaty of Ghent. Chapter 10 CONNECT VISUALLY Have students study the map on PE p. 355. Ask: Where do you see British ships? (along the Atlantic coast and Gulf of Mexico) What do the ships tell you about the British navy? (It was powerful.) Have students point to the locations of other battles. Ask: Why do you think so many battles took place near Canada? (Canada was controlled by the British.) Copyright © by McDougal Littell, a division of Houghton Mifflin Company. 3 Make Objectives Explicit Present the objectives listed below. Then have pairs of students get together and explain the objectives in their own words. •Describe key conflicts and events leading up to the War of 1812. •Describe the battles of the first and second phases of the war. •Discuss the effects of the war and its importance. 4 Support Student Reading COOPERATIVE WORK To help students understand the key events and results of the War of 1812, have student pairs complete a Chain-of-Events Chart from the Best Practices Toolkit. ON ONE’S OWN Preview the following questions. Then have students search for their answers while reading. 1.How did the Embargo Act of 1807 affect the United States? (p. 354, par. 3) 2.What was the condition of the U.S. military when the war began? (p. 356, par. 2) 3.What did the United States prove in the war? (p. 358, par. 4) 5 Prepare for Assessment To check comprehension, review the multiple-choice questions on TT35 of Daily Test Practice Transparencies. To assess comprehension, use the Section Quiz on p. 105 of the Unit 4 Resource Book. . To assess comprehension of the chapter, have students complete Chapter 10 Test, Form A, on pp. 109–112. American History—Beginnings through Reconstruction Chapter 10: The Jefferson Era (1800–1816) Strategies for E.L.: Section 10.3 Lesson Plans 255 section 10.3 STRATEGIES FOR INCLUSION The War of 1812 Before Reading ACTIVATING PRIOR KNOWLEDGE Use an Agree/Disagree activity in the Best Practices Toolkit as a motivational prereading activity. Write these statements and any others you create on the blank transparency. Ask students to indicate whether they agree or disagree with each statement. Here are some examples: 1. The American military was very strong at the beginning of the War of 1812. 2. The British once burned down the White House. 3. Once a treaty is signed, war stops immediately. 4.Since the Declaration of Independence, the United States has always believed that it During Reading FOCUSED READING Use a Listening-and-Reading Guide activity in the Best Practices Toolkit with your students. Begin by reading aloud “One American’s Story” on the first page of the section. Then tell the class: “In this section, we will find out how the United States had to go to war again.” Read aloud the first three paragraphs under “The Path to War.” Pause, and tell students that they have two minutes to take notes. Then ask them: “What Did I Read?” Ask several individuals to give one-item responses. Instruct student partners to continue the activity by taking turns asking “What did I read?” and taking notes. Make sure students are taking notes according to the main ideas: The War of 1812 was unwanted, it came second to Britain’s war with France, and the United States at that time had a small, badly trained army. After Reading ASSESSING COMPREHENSION Have students evaluate the statements on the Agree/Disagree activity again. Ask them to write an explanation of how their understanding changed and why. 256 Strategies for Inclusion: Section 10.3 Lesson Plans American History—Beginnings through Reconstruction Chapter 10: The Jefferson Era (1800–1816) Copyright © by McDougal Littell, a division of Houghton Mifflin Company. Chapter 10 would survive and prosper. section 11.1 CORE LESSON PLAN Early Industry and Inventions TENNESSEE CURRICULUM STANDARDS Performance Indicators State 8.1.spi.2., 8.1.spi.6., 8.2.spi.4., 8.2.spi.8., 8.5.spi.2., 8.5.spi.3., 8.5.spi.6., 8.5.spi.10., 8.5.spi.11., 8.5.spi.12., 8.6.spi.1. Performance Indicators Teacher 8.1.tpi.8., 8.1.tpi.9., 8.2.tpi.3., 8.2.tpi.9., 8.2.tpi.13., 8.2.tpi.20., 8.3.tpi.6., 8.5.tpi.2., 8.5.tpi.4., 8.5.tpi.17., 8.5.tpi.22. Learning Expectations 1.04, 2.01, 2.04, 3.03, 5.15 Process Standards P1, P2, P6, P7, P8, P10, P12, P19, P20, P21, P25, P28, P29, P32, P33, P34, P36, P37 Blueprint BP 10, BP 11, BP 15, BP 16, BP 20, BP 36, BP 37, BP 39, BP 196, BP 211, BP 214, BP 216, BP 217, BP 273, BP 274 PE = Pupil’s Edition TE = Teacher’s Edition URB = Unit 4 Resource Book 1. ENGAGE UTB = Unit 4 Transparency Book BPTK = Best Practices Toolkit—Interact with History DTPT = Daily Test Practice Transparencies Read for Understanding Section Objectives o Connect Geography & History, PE/TE 1. I dentify factors that led to the Industrial Revolution and explain the spread of new manufacturing methods 2. D escribe new inventions that changed transportation, communication, and agriculture o American History Video Series, DVD; and on Power Presentations DVD-ROM o Time Line Discussion, TE p. 362 o Read for the Essential Question, TE p. 364 o Interactive Reading/Vocabulary, PE/TE p. 364; BPTK TT9–TT16, TT31 2. EXPLORE Focus & Motivate Chapter 11 CHAPTER OPENER: pp. 362–363; and @ ClassZone.com Copyright © by McDougal Littell, a division of Houghton Mifflin Company. TIME: ___________ min. (10–40 min.) TIME: ___________ min. (5–15 min.) SECTION OPENER: o 3-Minute Warm-Up, TE p. 365; UTB TT11 o One American’s Story, PE/TE, p. 365 o Think, Pair, Share: Pair Activity—The Industrial Revolution, TE p. 365 o Power Presentations DVD-ROM: Media Gallery, Interactive Reading Flip Cards American History—Beginnings through Reconstruction Chapter 11: Nationalism and Sectionalism (1800–1844) Core Lesson Plan: Section 11.1 Lesson Plans 257 Section 11.1: CORE LESSON PLAN, continued 3. EXPLAIN Instruct TIME: ___________ min. (10–30 min.) Struggling Readers & Inclusion On-level o R ecord Terms and o S ection 1: Early Industry o D ifferentiation Activity Names, TE p. 364 oU se a Time Line to Sequence Events TE p. 367 Gifted and Talented & Pre-AP and Inventions, PE/TE pp. 364–371 o R eading Study Guide, Bank: Strategies for Pre-AP, BPTK pp. 189–194 URB pp. 121–122 English Learners o P ronounce and Preview, TE p. 364 o K ey Academic Vocabulary, TE p. 367 o R SG Spanish, URB o R SG w/ Support, URB pp. 133–134 pp. 127–128 o R SG w/ Support, oB ackground, URB panish, URB S pp. 139–140 p. 146 oB ackground & ocabulary, URB V pp. 145–146 o e Edition w/ audio & Spanish All Students Chapter 11 TE p. 367, Primary and Secondary Sources, URB pp. 156–157; Samuel Morse, TE p. 368, Interdisciplinary Projects: Morse Code, URB pp. 151–152 258 o Connect to the World: Child Labor, PE/TE p. 366 o Comparing Perspectives: Life in the Mills, PE/TE p. 366; American Literature Selection: from The Clock, URB pp. 159–162 o Technology of the Time, PE/TE p. 368 Core Lesson Plan: Section 11.1 Lesson Plans American History—Beginnings through Reconstruction Chapter 11: Nationalism and Sectionalism (1800–1844) Copyright © by McDougal Littell, a division of Houghton Mifflin Company. o Talk About It—Small Group Discussion: New Inventions Improve Life, TE p. 368 o More About: Samuel Slater and the Mill, TE p. 366; Lowell, Massachusetts, TE p. 367; Mill Girls on Strike, Section 11.1: CORE LESSON PLAN, continued 4. EXTEND Enrich TIME: ___________ min. (10–40 min.) Integrated Technology Interdisciplinary and Tiered Activities o Fine Art Transparency: New England Textile Mill, o C onnect to Science: Diagram Waterpower, TE o After-Reading Activities: BPTK TT48–61; and @ o C onnect to Civics: Women’s Rights Then and Now, o Animated History & Geography, Power o T iered Activity: Invention a Product, TE p. 368 o T iered Activity: Outline a Safety Plan, TE pp. 370–371 UTB TT12 ClassZone.com Presentations; and @ ClassZone.com o Research & Writing Center, Activity Center, and p. 366 TE p. 366 Map Center @ ClassZone.com o EasyPlanner DVD-ROM; Resources2Go USB drive: All worksheets and editable lesson material 5. EVALUATE Assess & Reteach TIME: ___________ min. (5–20 min.) Core Assessment Reteaching o S ection Assessment, PE/TE p. 369; Interactive o R eteaching Activity, URB p. 166 Review @ ClassZone.com o S ection Quiz, URB p. 163 oM cDougal Littell Assessment System: Test oD aily Test Practice 11.1, DTPT TT36 o T est Practice and Review Workbook pp. 93–94 Chapter 11 Copyright © by McDougal Littell, a division of Houghton Mifflin Company. Generator CD-ROM: Section Quiz Test Practice & Review American History—Beginnings through Reconstruction Chapter 11: Nationalism and Sectionalism (1800–1844) Core Lesson Plan: Section 11.1 Lesson Plans 259 section 11.1 STRATEGIES FOR ENGLISH LEARNERS Early Industry and Inventions 1 Activate Prior Knowledge Do a Pair-Share (Strategic Planning) activity in the Best Practices Toolkit to have students discuss the kinds of machines they use every day. Tell students that these might include cars, telephones, televisions, computers, and CD players. After students have finished, ask them to discuss what life would be like without these machines. Explain that, in this section, they will learn about the new machines and factories in the late 1700s and early 1800s that made the machines and technology we enjoy today possible. 2 Preview Main Ideas and Language CONNECT VISUALLY Have students use a Draw It activity in the Best Practices Toolkit to illustrate what factories looked like in the late 1700s and early 1800s. What were the working conditions like? When students have finished, have them compare their drawings with the pictures of factories in this section. BUILD VOCABULARY Introduce and discuss the following key terms and names from the section: Industrial Revolution, factory system, Lowell mills, Samuel Slater, Robert Fulton, and Peter Cooper. Then have student partners use the Peer Tutoring and Flash Card Game from the Best Practices Toolkit to take turns quizzing each other. Have student pairs get together and explain the objectives below in their own words. • Explain how the Industrial Revolution began. • Describe the importance of the factory system and interchangeable parts. • Identify inventions that improved transportation and communication. • Explain how farm production increased. 4 Support Student Reading Chapter 11 Copyright © by McDougal Littell, a division of Houghton Mifflin Company. 3 Make Objectives Explicit COOPERATIVE WORK To help students understand the importance of the inventions discussed in the section, have groups do a Numbered Heads Together activity in the Best Practices Toolkit. Model the activity before students begin. ON ONE’S OWN Preview the following questions. Then have students search for their answers while reading. 1.Where were the first American factories set up? (p. 366, par. 3) 2.What were the effects of using interchangeable parts? (p. 367, par. 7) 3.What new inventions increased farm production? (p. 369, par. 1–2) 5 Prepare for Assessment To check comprehension, review the multiple-choice questions on TT36 of Daily Test Practice Transparencies. To assess comprehension, use the Section Quiz on p. 163 of the Unit 4 Resource Book. American History—Beginnings through Reconstruction Chapter 11: Nationalism and Sectionalism (1800–1844) Strategies for E.L.: Section 11.1 Lesson Plans 261 section 11.1 STRATEGIES FOR INCLUSION Early Industry and Inventions Before Reading ACTIVATING PRIOR KNOWLEDGE Use a List-Group-Label activity in the Best Practices Toolkit to introduce “Early Industry and Inventions” to the class. Discuss what students know about the kinds of technology Americans had in the 1800s. Here are some sample responses. Student Brainstorm and Key Word List: better farming equipment, faster communication, Samuel Slater, Industrial Revolution, interchangeable parts, Robert Fulton Categories: People, Inventions During Reading FOCUSED READING Use a Listening/Reading Guide activity and transparency in the Best Practices Toolkit to help students understand Section 1. Create questions on key ideas, as shown below. Give each student sticky notes needed to mark the locations of the answers as they read. Then read the questions aloud, and have students circle the most important words in each question. Have students return to find and write the answers. 1. How did the Industrial Revolution begin? 2. How did the factory system change the American way of life? 3. Why was New England a good place to set up factories like Lowell Mills? ASSESSING COMPREHENSION Use a Reading Between the Lines activity in the Best Practices Toolkit to show students how to analyze facts and inferences in order to draw conclusions. Have groups fill out copies of the transparency. Stated Facts Inferences • New England had many fast-moving rivers. • New England was a good place to establish factories. • New England had ships and access to the ocean. • The access to trade routes benefited New England factories. • New England land was stony sand, hard to farm for a living. • New England farmers went to cities and factories to make a living. Conclusion Manufacturing became important to New England’s people, culture, and economy. 262 Strategies for Inclusion: Section 11.1 Lesson Plans American History—Beginnings through Reconstruction Chapter 11: Nationalism and Sectionalism (1800–1844) Copyright © by McDougal Littell, a division of Houghton Mifflin Company. Chapter 11 After Reading section 11.2 CORE LESSON PLAN Plantations and Slavery Spread TENNESSEE CURRICULUM STANDARDS Performance Indicators State 8.1.spi.2., 8.1.spi.7., 8.2.spi.4., 8.2.spi.9., 8.3.spi.1., 8.3.spi.7., 8.4.spi.4., 8.4.spi.5., 8.5.spi.3., 8.5.spi.4., 8.5.spi.5., 8.5.spi.6., 8.5.spi.8., 8.5.spi.10., 8.5.spi.11., 8.5.spi.12., 8.5.spi.13., 8.6.spi.1., 8.6.spi.3. Performance Indicators Teacher 8.1.tpi.4., 8.1.tpi.7., 8.1.tpi.8., 8.1.tpi.12., 8.2.tpi.1., 8.2.tpi.14., 8.2.tpi.17., 8.3.tpi.6., 8.5.tpi.3., 8.5.tpi.4., 8.5.tpi.9., 8.5.tpi.12., 8.5.tpi.13., 8.5.tpi.31., 8.6.tpi.3. Learning Expectations 1.04, 2.01, 3.01, 3.02, 3.03, 3.04, 4.04, 5.15, 5.19, 6.01 Process Standards P1, P2, P3, P6, P7, P8, P10, P12, P15, P19, P20, P21, P28, P29, P32, P33, P36, P37 Blueprint BP 1, BP 3, BP 5, BP 7, BP 8, BP 9, BP 10, BP 14, BP 16, BP 20, BP 27, BP 37, BP 49, BP 50, BP 53, BP 56, BP 62, BP 189, BP 195, BP 211, BP 215, BP 216, BP 217, BP 218, BP 223, BP 225, BP 226, BP 258, BP 259, BP 264, BP 266, BP 272 PE = Pupil’s Edition TE = Teacher’s Edition URB = Unit 4 Resource Book Read for Understanding o Cause-and-Effect Diagram, BPTK TT25 o Read for the Essential Question, TE p. 372 o Interactive Reading/Vocabulary, PE/TE p. 372; BPTK TT9–TT16 2. EXPLORE Focus & Motivate TIME: ___________ min. (10–40 min.) Section Objectives 1. E xplain the effect of the cotton gin on slavery in the South 2. D escribe the daily life and culture of African Americans in the South in the mid 1800s TIME: ___________ min. (5–15 min.) SECTION OPENER: Chapter 11 Copyright © by McDougal Littell, a division of Houghton Mifflin Company. 1. ENGAGE UTB = Unit 4 Transparency Book BPTK = Best Practices Toolkit—Interact with History DTPT = Daily Test Practice Transparencies o 3-Minute Warm-Up, TE p. 373; UTB TT11 o One American’s Story, PE/TE, p. 373 o Reader, Recorder, Reporter: Small Group Activity—The Cotton Boom, TE p. 373 o Power Presentations DVD-ROM: Media Gallery, Interactive Reading Flip Cards American History—Beginnings through Reconstruction Chapter 11: Nationalism and Sectionalism (1800–1844) Core Lesson Plan: Section 11.2 Lesson Plans 263 Section 11.2: CORE LESSON PLAN, continued 3. EXPLAIN Instruct TIME: ___________ min. (10–30 min.) Struggling Readers & Inclusion On-level Gifted and Talented & Pre-AP English Learners o Illustrate Terms and o Section 2: Plantations o F low Chart of Cotton, o P ronounce and oD ifferentiation Activity o Language: Transitions, Names, TE p. 372 o RSG w/ Support, URB pp. 129–130 and Slavery Spread, PE/TE pp. 372–377 o R eading Study Guide, oB ackground, URB URB pp. 123–124 p. 146 TE p. 375 Bank: Strategies for Pre-AP, BPTK pp. 189–194 Preview, TE p. 372 TE p. 375 o RSG Spanish, URB pp. 135–136 o RSG w/ Support, Spanish, URB pp. 141–142 o Background & Vocabulary, URB pp. 145–146 o e Edition w/ audio & Spanish All Students o Talk About It—Small Group Discussion: African Americans in the South, TE p. 374; Primary and Secondary Sources, URB p. 158 Chapter 11 Eli Whitney, TE p. 375; Native Americans in the South, TE p. 375; Frederick Douglass, TE p. 376, America’s History Makers, URB pp. 149–150; Slave Rebellions, TE p. 376 264 o Connecting History: Human Rights, PE/TE p. 374 o America’s History Makers: Nat Turner, PE/TE p. 376 Core Lesson Plan: Section 11.2 Lesson Plans American History—Beginnings through Reconstruction Chapter 11: Nationalism and Sectionalism (1800–1844) Copyright © by McDougal Littell, a division of Houghton Mifflin Company. o More About: 1808 Bill Abolishing Slave Importation, TE p. 374; African-American Craftspeople, TE p. 374; Section 11.2: CORE LESSON PLAN, continued 4. EXTEND Enrich TIME: ___________ min. (10–40 min.) Integrated Technology Interdisciplinary and Tiered Activities oA fter-Reading Activities: BPTK TT48–61; and @ ❑ C onnect to Math: Graph Slavery in the South, TE oA nimated History & Geography, Power ❑ C onnect to Science: Fact Sheet on Cotton, TE p. 374 ❑ T iered Activity: Lecture on Nat Turner or Frederick ClassZone.com Presentations; and @ ClassZone.com o R esearch & Writing Center, Activity Center, and Map Center @ ClassZone.com p. 374 Douglass, TE p. 376 o E asyPlanner DVD-ROM; Resources2Go USB drive: All worksheets and editable lesson material 5. EVALUATE Assess & Reteach TIME: ___________ min. (5–20 min.) Core Assessment Reteaching o S ection Assessment, PE/TE p. 377; Interactive o R eteaching Activity, URB p. 167 Review @ ClassZone.com o S ection Quiz, URB p. 164 oM cDougal Littell Assessment System: Test oD aily Test Practice 11.2, DTPT TT37 o T est Practice and Review Workbook pp. 95–96 Chapter 11 Copyright © by McDougal Littell, a division of Houghton Mifflin Company. Generator CD-ROM: Section Quiz Test Practice & Review American History—Beginnings through Reconstruction Chapter 11: Nationalism and Sectionalism (1800–1844) Core Lesson Plan: Section 11.2 Lesson Plans 265 section 11.2 STRATEGIES FOR ENGLISH LEARNERS Plantations and Slavery Spread 1 Activate Prior Knowledge Use a Brainstorming activity in the Best Practices Toolkit with your students. Begin by asking students to name some labor-saving machines that are used today. Then ask them how these machines save people time. Tell students that an invention called the cotton gin (short for “engine”) saved workers time, but it also created more demand for cotton and—as a result—more demand for slaves. 2 Preview Main Ideas and Language CONNECT VISUALLY Have students study the map on PE p. 375. Ask them to point to the cotton-growing areas in 1840. Ask students: Since slaves were forced to work in the cotton-growing areas, which states probably had the most enslaved African Americans? (South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama) How far north was cotton grown? (Virginia) BUILD VOCABULARY Explain and discuss the cotton boom. Use a Cluster Diagram activity from the Best Practices Toolkit to help students understand what the cotton boom was, whom it affected, and why and where it happened. Then have student pairs complete a Cluster Diagram for the cotton gin. Have student pairs get together and explain the objectives below in their own words. • Explain the relationship between the cotton boom and slavery. • Identify the important divisions within Southern society. • Describe African-American culture and family life under slavery. 4 Support Student Reading COOPERATIVE WORK To help students understand how slavery divided the South, use a Reciprocal Teaching activity in the Best Practices Toolkit. Model the activity for the heading “The Cotton Boom.” Then have student groups complete the activity for the heading “African Americans in the South.” ON ONE’S OWN Preview the following questions. Then have students search for their answers while reading. Chapter 11 Copyright © by McDougal Littell, a division of Houghton Mifflin Company. 3 Make Objectives Explicit 1.How did the cotton gin change the cotton-cleaning process? (p. 373, par. 5) 2.How much of the South’s population in 1840 was made up of enslaved African Americans? (p. 374, par. 5) 3.What was the cruelest part of slavery? (p. 376, par. 1) 5 Prepare for Assessment To check comprehension, review the multiple-choice questions on TT37a and TT37b of Daily Test Practice Transparencies. To assess comprehension, use the Section Quiz on p. 164 of the Unit 4 Resource Book. American History—Beginnings through Reconstruction Chapter 11: Nationalism and Sectionalism (1800–1844) Strategies for E.L.: Section 11.2 Lesson Plans 267 section 11.2 STRATEGIES FOR INCLUSION Plantations and Slavery Spread Before Reading ACTIVATING PRIOR KNOWLEDGE Use a P.L.A.N. activity in the Best Practices Toolkit to have student groups preview the section. Project the transparency. Enter the section title, “Plantations and Slavery Spread” in the center and write the subheads in the surrounding circles. Instruct students to scan for visuals and boldfaced terms, adding them to the appropriate subheads. Have groups identify which information is familiar, interesting, or surprising. During Reading Main Ideas Visuals Supporting Details The cotton gin changed the South. picture of workers picking cotton The cotton gin meant that one worker could clean 50 pounds of cotton a day, instead of just one pound a day by hand. Slavery expanded with the increase of cotton. map of cottongrowing areas Enslaved population more than doubled between 1810 and 1840. After Reading ASSESSING COMPREHENSION Work with students on a Collaborative Rereading activity from the Best Practices Toolkit for Section 2. Use the transparency to model the activity. Here are some examples for “The Cotton Boom”: EXAMPLES: QUESTIONS • What did Eli Whitney do that started the “cotton boom”? • Why did many Southern farmers support slavery? EXAMPLES: MAIN IDEAS • Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin. •Many Southern farmers hoped that they could someday buy slaves to raise more cotton and earn more money. 268 Strategies for Inclusion: Section 11.2 Lesson Plans American History—Beginnings through Reconstruction Chapter 11: Nationalism and Sectionalism (1800–1844) Copyright © by McDougal Littell, a division of Houghton Mifflin Company. Chapter 11 FOCUSED READING Have students use the Three-Column Journal activity in the Best Practices Toolkit to help them take notes on the main ideas, connect visuals to the text, and find and record supporting details for the section. Students can use copies of the transparency, while you use the blank transparency to model the activity. Examples from the heading “The Cotton Boom” are: section 11.3 CORE LESSON PLAN Nationalism and Sectionalism TENNESSEE CURRICULUM STANDARDS Performance Indicators State 8.1.spi.2., 8.1.spi.7., 8.2.spi.5., 8.2.spi.9., 8.3.spi.1., 8.3.spi.7., 8.4.spi.2., 8.4.spi.4., 8.4.spi.5., 8.4.spi.7., 8.4.spi.9., 8.5.spi.3., 8.5.spi.4., 8.5.spi.5., 8.5.spi.6., 8.5.spi.7., 8.5.spi.8., 8.5.spi.10., 8.5.spi.11., 8.5.spi.12., 8.5.spi.13., 8.6.spi.1., 8.6.spi.2., 8.6.spi.4. Performance Indicators Teacher 8.1.tpi.8., 8.3.tpi.6., 8.3.tpi.11., 8.4.tpi.6., 8.4.tpi.17., 8.4.tpi.21., 8.5.tpi.3., 8.5.tpi.4., 8.5.tpi.9., 8.5.tpi.13., 8.5.tpi.17., 8.5.tpi.32. Learning Expectations 1.04, 2.01, 2.02, 2.04, 3.01, 3.02, 3.03, 3.04, 3.05, 4.04, 5.14, 5.15, 6.01 Process Standards P1, P2, P3, P6, P7, P8, P10, P12, P15, P19, P20, P21, P28, P32, P33, P36, P37 Blueprint BP 10, BP 12, BP 17, BP 18, BP 20, BP 21, BP 22, BP 23, BP 29, BP 49, BP 50, BP 53, BP 55, BP 56, BP 58, BP 62, BP 67, BP 69, BP 71, BP 72, BP 75, BP 78, BP 87, BP 88, BP 89, BP 91, BP 93, BP 94, BP 95, BP 189, BP 190, BP 191, BP 193, BP 195, BP 196, BP 198, BP 200, BP 211, BP 216, BP 217, BP 225, BP 227, BP 273 PE = Pupil’s Edition TE = Teacher’s Edition URB = Unit 4 Resource Book Read for Understanding o Main Idea and Details, BPTK TT34 o Read for the Essential Question, TE p. 378 o Interactive Reading/Vocabulary, PE/TE p. 378; BPTK TT9–TT16 2. EXPLORE Focus & Motivate TIME: ___________ min. (10–40 min.) Section Objectives 1. I dentify factors that promoted national unity in the early 1800s 2. D escribe events that increased sectionalism 3. S ummarize how Americans reached agreements with foreign nations to help secure its borders TIME: ___________ min. (5–15 min.) SECTION OPENER: Chapter 11 Copyright © by McDougal Littell, a division of Houghton Mifflin Company. 1. ENGAGE UTB = Unit 4 Transparency Book BPTK = Best Practices Toolkit—Interact with History DTPT = Daily Test Practice Transparencies o 3-Minute Warm-Up, TE p. 379; UTB TT11 o One American’s Story, PE/TE p. 379 o Reader, Reporter, Recorder: Small Group Activity—Nationalism Unites the Country, TE p. 379 o Power Presentations DVD-ROM: Media Gallery, Interactive Reading Flip Cards American History—Beginnings through Reconstruction Chapter 11: Nationalism and Sectionalism (1800–1844) Core Lesson Plan: Section 11.3 Lesson Plans 269 Section 11.3: CORE LESSON PLAN, continued 3. EXPLAIN Instruct TIME: ___________ min. (10–30 min.) Struggling Readers & Inclusion On-level Gifted and Talented & Pre-AP English Learners oO ral Terms and o S ection 3: Nationalism o T ransportation Sketch o P ronounce and o R eview Regional o R eading Study Guide, oD ifferentiation Activity o L anguage: Pronoun Names Definitions, TE p. 378 Differences, TE p. 381 and Sectionalism, PE/TE pp. 378–386 o C lassify States and URB pp. 125–126 Map, TE p. 381 Bank: Strategies for Pre-AP, BPTK pp. 189–194 Territories, TE p. 382 Preview, TE p. 378 Referents, TE p. 382 o R SG Spanish, URB pp. 137–138 o R SG w/ Support, o R SG w/ Support, URB panish, URB S pp. 143–144 pp. 131–132 oB ackground, URB oB ackground & p. 146 Vocabulary, URB pp. 145–146 o e Edition w/ audio & Spanish All Students o Roleplay Your Answer—Small Group Activity: Sectional Tensions Increase, TE p. 381; Skillbuilder Practice, URB p. 147 Chapter 11 URB p. 155 270 o More About: John Marshall, TE p. 380; The Erie Canal, TE p. 381, Connect Geography & History, URB p. 153; The Missouri Compromise, TE p. 382; The Mason-Dixon Line, TE p. 382 oM cCulloch v. Maryland (1819), PE/TE p. 380 o Make It Fun: Teacher-Tested Activity, TE p. 381 o Connect Geography & History: The Missouri Compromise, PE/TE p. 382 o Connect to the Essential Question, PE/TE p. 383 o Connect to the World: Latin American Independence, PE/TE p. 384 Core Lesson Plan: Section 11.3 Lesson Plans American History—Beginnings through Reconstruction Chapter 11: Nationalism and Sectionalism (1800–1844) Copyright © by McDougal Littell, a division of Houghton Mifflin Company. o Talk About It—Small Group Discussion: National Boundaries and foreign Affairs, TE p. 383; Connect to Today, Section 11.3: CORE LESSON PLAN, continued 4. EXTEND Enrich TIME: ___________ min. (10–40 min.) Integrated Technology Interdisciplinary and Tiered Activities oM ap Transparency: Railroads Extend Westward, o C onnect to Drama: Dramatize McCulloch v. o C ause-and-Effect Chapter Summary, UTB TT14 o E ssential Question Graphic, URB TT15 oA fter-Reading Activities: BPTK TT48–61; and @ o C onnect to Civics: Create a Brochure on oA nimated History & Geography, Power o T iered Activity: Narration on the Monroe Doctrine, 1850–1860, UTB TT13 ClassZone.com Presentations; and @ ClassZone.com Maryland, TE p. 380 Nationalism, TE p. 380 o T iered Activity: Display Promoting National Unity, TE p. 383 TE p. 386 o R esearch & Writing Center, Activity Center, and Map Center @ ClassZone.com o E asyPlanner DVD-ROM; Resources2Go USB drive: All worksheets and editable lesson material 5. EVALUATE Assess & Reteach Core Assessment Reteaching o S ection Assessment, PE/TE p. 384 o S ection Quiz, URB p. 165 o Interactive Review, PE/TE p. 387; and @ o R eteaching Activity, URB p. 168 ClassZone.com o C hapter Assessment, PE/TE pp. 388–389 o C hapter Test (Levels A, B, C), URB pp. 169–180 o McDougal Littell Assessment System: Test Generator CD-ROM • Section Quiz • Chapter Tests: Forms A, B, & C (and Spanish A, B, & C) Test Practice & Review oD aily Test Practice 11.3, DTPT TT38 o T est Practice and Review Workbook, pp. 97–98 Cumulative Assessment oU nit 4 Benchmark Test, Standards-Based Assessment pp. 52–56 oU nit 4 DBQ Test, Document-Based Question Practice Workbook pp. 59–74 Chapter 11 Copyright © by McDougal Littell, a division of Houghton Mifflin Company. TIME: ___________ min. (5–20 min.) o Student Products—Guidelines and Rubrics, BPTK pp. 1–14 American History—Beginnings through Reconstruction Chapter 11: Nationalism and Sectionalism (1800–1844) Core Lesson Plan: Section 11.3 Lesson Plans 271 section 11.3 STRATEGIES FOR ENGLISH LEARNERS Nationalism and Sectionalism 1 Activate Prior Knowledge Do a Round Robin & Roundtable activity in the Best Practices Toolkit to have students discuss what they know about patriotism. Write the word on the board and explain it. Then have groups of students discuss the term. Encourage students to talk about what patriotism means to them and how they and others show their patriotism. (flying flags, singing the national anthem at sports events) Have the groups share their ideas. 2 Preview Main Ideas and Language CONNECT VISUALLY Have students study the map on PE p. 382. Ask them to point to the Missouri Compromise Line. Explain that the Missouri Compromise banned slavery north of this line. Ask: What geographical feature borders this line? (Missouri’s southern border) According to the map, which territory is open to slavery? (Arkansas Territory) BUILD VOCABULARY Discuss the term nationalism in class and help students understand the concept. Do a New Word Analysis from the Best Practices Toolkit to help students break the word into its parts. Then discuss and explain sectionalism. Have student pairs complete a New Word Analysis for sectionalism. Have student pairs get together and explain the objectives below in their own words. • Tell what Americans did to improve transportation. • Describe what happened when the nation became more united. • Explain how the Missouri Compromise helped reduce sectional problems. • Discuss the Monroe Doctrine. 4 Support Student Reading COOPERATIVE WORK To help students understand what events and issues encouraged the growth of nationalism and sectionalism, have groups complete a T-Chart activity from the Best Practices Toolkit. Discuss finished charts in class. ON ONE’S OWN Preview the following questions. Then have students search for their answers while reading. Chapter 11 Copyright © by McDougal Littell, a division of Houghton Mifflin Company. 3 Make Objectives Explicit 1.How did opening the Erie Canal fuel nationalism? (p. 381, par. 2) 2.What created sectionalism within the United States? (p. 381, par. 5–6) 3.What was the Missouri Compromise? (p. 382, par. 3) 5 Prepare for Assessment To check comprehension, review the multiple-choice questions on TT38 of Daily Test Practice Transparencies. To assess comprehension, use the Section Quiz on p. 165 of the Unit 4 Resource Book. To assess comprehension of the chapter, have students complete Chapter 11 Test, Form A, on pp. 169–172. American History—Beginnings through Reconstruction Chapter 11: Nationalism and Sectionalism (1800–1844) Strategies for E.L.: Section 11.3 Lesson Plans 273 section 11.3 STRATEGIES FOR INCLUSION Nationalism and Sectionalism Before Reading ACTIVATING PRIOR KNOWLEDGE Set up a Vocabulary: Knowledge Rating a ctivity from the Best Practices Toolkit. Choose four to six key terms and write them on the transparency. Read the list of terms aloud, having students mark an X in the box that rates how well they know each one. Ask volunteers for definitions. As the class adequately defines each word, write the definition on the transparency and have students copy it. Term Definition nationalism Feeling of pride and loyalty to one’s country sectionalism Feeling of loyalty to one’s own region or section of the country Monroe Doctrine U.S. policy opposing European interference in the Western Hemisphere FOCUSED READING Use a Read Aloud/Think Aloud activity in the Best Practices Toolkit to make sure students understand “Nationalism Unites the Country.” Teacher reads: “In 1815, Madison presented a plan to Congress for making America economically self-sufficient.” Teacher says: “Self-sufficient means that the country would grow by itself, without foreign products. I’ll keep reading to find out more about Madison’s plan.” Teacher reads: “The plan—which Clay promoted as the American System—had three main actions.” Teacher says: “This sounds important. I think I’ll take some notes.” After Reading ASSESSING COMPREHENSION Work with students on a Cause-and-Effect Mapping activity for “Transportation Links Cities.” Causes •Canals improved transportation. •Canals allowed farm products from the Great Lakes to travel east. •Canals allowed people and manufactured goods from the East to travel west. Transportation in the 1800s Effects •Better transportation caused increased trade. •Increased trade caused New York City to become the nation’s largest city. 274 Strategies for Inclusion: Section 11.3 Lesson Plans American History—Beginnings through Reconstruction Chapter 11: Nationalism and Sectionalism (1800–1844) Copyright © by McDougal Littell, a division of Houghton Mifflin Company. Chapter 11 During Reading section CORE LESSON PLAN 12.1 Jacksonian Democracy and States’ Rights TENNESSEE CURRICULUM STANDARDS Performance Indicators State 8.2.spi.5., 8.3.spi.1., 8.3.spi.7., 8.4.spi.1., 8.4.spi.2., 8.4.spi.3., 8.4.spi.5., 8.4.spi.9., 8.5.spi.3., 8.5.spi.4., 8.5.spi.5., 8.5.spi.6., 8.5.spi.10., 8.5.spi.11., 8.5.spi.12., 8.5.spi.13., 8.6.spi.1. Performance Indicators Teacher 8.4.tpi.1., 8.4.tpi.2., 8.4.tpi.3., 8.4.tpi.4., 8.4.tpi.6., 8.4.tpi.9., 8.4.tpi.10., 8.4.tpi.16., 8.4.tpi.17., 8.4.tpi.20., 8.4.tpi.22., 8.4.tpi.25., 8.4.tpi.27., 8.5.tpi.4., 8.5.tpi.6., 8.5.tpi.8., 8.5.tpi.14., 8.5.tpi.15., 8.5.tpi.19., 8.5.tpi.32., 8.6.tpi.4., 8.6.tpi.5. Learning Expectations 2.01, 2.04, 3.02, 4.02, 4.04, 5.14, 5.15, 5.17 Process Standards P1, P2, P6, P7, P8, P10, P12, P14, P17, P19, P20, P21, P28, P31, P32, P33, P36, P37 Blueprint BP 18, BP 20, BP 23, BP 29, BP 30, BP 31, BP 37, BP 50, BP 62, BP 67, BP 68, BP 69, BP 71, BP 72, BP 73, BP 77, BP 78, BP 81, BP 82, BP 83, BP 85, BP 87, BP 88, BP 89, BP 90, BP 91, BP 95, BP 99, BP 100, BP 101, BP 102, BP 189, BP 195, BP 196, BP 198, BP 211, BP 216, BP 217, BP 220, BP 221, BP 222, BP 225, BP 227, BP 263, BP 266 PE = Pupil’s Edition TE = Teacher’s Edition URB = Unit 5 Resource Book Read for Understanding TIME: ___________ min. (10–40 min.) CHAPTER OPENER: Section Objectives o Connect Geography & History, PE/TE pp. 392–393; 1. E xplain the political divisions that appeared around the 1824 presidential election 2. S ummarize how democracy changed during Jackson’s presidency 3. I dentify economic issues that increased tension within the states 4. D escribe the issue of states’ rights from two opposing points of view and @ ClassZone.com o American History Video Series, DVD ; and on Power Presentations DVD-ROM o Time Line Discussion, TE p. 392 o Read for the Essential Question, TE p. 394 o Interactive Reading/Vocabulary, PE/TE p. 394; BPTK TT9–TT16, TT34 2. EXPLORE Focus & Motivate TIME: ___________ min. (5–15 min.) SECTION OPENER: o 3-Minute Warm-Up, TE p. 395; UTB TT1 Chapter 12 Copyright © by McDougal Littell, a division of Houghton Mifflin Company. 1. ENGAGE UTB = Unit 5 Transparency Book BPTK = Best Practices Toolkit—Interact with History DTPT = Daily Test Practice Transparencies o One American’s Story, PE/TE, p.395 o Think, Pair, Share: Pair Activity—Sectionalism Changes Politics, TE p. 395 o Power Presentations DVD-ROM: Media Gallery, Interactive Reading Flip Cards American History—Beginnings through Reconstruction Chapter 12: The Age of Jackson (1824–1840) Core Lesson Plan: Section 12.1 Lesson Plans 275 Section 12.1: CORE LESSON PLAN, continued 3. EXPLAIN Instruct TIME: ___________ min. (10–30 min.) Struggling Readers & Inclusion On-level Gifted and Talented & Pre-AP English Learners o C reate Visual or Oral o S ection 1: Jacksonian o E valuate the Electoral o P ronounce and o C ampaign for Student o K ey Academic o T ariffs vs. Taxes o R SG Spanish, URB Clues, TE p. 394 Democracy and States’ Rights, PE/TE pp. 394–401 o T ime Line of Jackson’s Life, TE p. 396 oU se Symbols to o R eading Study Guide, Illustrate Points of View, TE p. 399 URB pp. 1–2 o R SG w/ Support, URB pp. 7–8 oB ackground, URB p. 26 College, TE p. 396 Office, TE p. 397 Graphic Organizer, TE p. 399 oD ifferentiation Activity Bank: Strategies for Pre-AP, BPTK pp. 189–194 Preview, TE p. 394 Vocabulary, TE p. 397 pp. 13–14 o R SG w/ Support, Spanish, URB pp. 19–20 oB ackground & Vocabulary, URB pp. 25–26 o e Edition w/ audio & Spanish All Students o Reader, Recorder, Reporter—Small Group Activity: Jackson Redefines “Democracy,” TE p. 396 o Reader, Recorder, Reporter—Small Group Activity: Rising Sectional Differences, TE p. 398, Historic Supreme o Roleplay Your Answer—Small Group Activity: Federal Government vs. the States, TE p. 399 o More About: The Electoral College, TE p. 396; Jackson’s Inauguration, TE p. 397, American Literature Selection: from Jackson, URB pp. 38–40; Andrew Jackson, TE p. 397; John C. Calhoun, TE p. 400; Daniel Webster, TE p. 400, Primary and Secondary Sources, URB p. 37 Chapter 12 o America’s History Makers: Andrew Jackson, PE/TE p. 396 o Connect Citizenship and History, PE/TE p. 397; Connect to Today, URB p. 35 o Analyze a Chart, PE/TE p. 398 o Comparing Sectional Interests, PE/TE p. 399 276 Core Lesson Plan: Section 12.1 Lesson Plans American History—Beginnings through Reconstruction Chapter 12: The Age of Jackson (1824–1840) Copyright © by McDougal Littell, a division of Houghton Mifflin Company. Court Decisions, URB pp. 191–192 Section 12.1: CORE LESSON PLAN, continued 4. EXTEND Enrich TIME: ___________ min. (10–40 min.) Integrated Technology Interdisciplinary and Tiered Activities o Map Transparency: State Voting Qualifications, o Connect to Civics: Rachel Jackson and Campaign o After-Reading Activities: BPTK TT48–61; and @ o Connect to Art: Create Still Scenes of Jackson’s o Animated History & Geography, Power o Tiered Activity: Interview on States’ Rights, TE p. 400 UTB TT3 ClassZone.com Presentations; and @ ClassZone.com Politics, TE p. 398 Life, TE p. 398 o Research & Writing Center, Activity Center, and Map Center @ ClassZone.com o EasyPlanner DVD-ROM; Resources2Go USB drive: All worksheets and editable lesson material 5. EVALUATE Assess & Reteach TIME: ___________ min. (5–20 min.) Core Assessment Reteaching o Section Assessment, PE/TE p. 401; Interactive o Reteaching Activity, URB p. 44 Review @ ClassZone.com o Section Quiz, URB p. 41 o McDougal Littell Assessment System: Test o Daily Test Practice 12.1, DTPT TT39 o T est Practice and Review Workbook pp. 99–100 Chapter 12 Copyright © by McDougal Littell, a division of Houghton Mifflin Company. Generator CD-ROM: Section Quiz Test Practice & Review American History—Beginnings through Reconstruction Chapter 12: The Age of Jackson (1824–1840) Core Lesson Plan: Section 12.1 Lesson Plans 277 section 12.1 STRATEGIES FOR ENGLISH LEARNERS Jacksonian Democracy and States’ Rights 1 Activate Prior Knowledge Use a Round Robin & Roundtable activity from the Best Practices Toolkit to have students generate as many facts, ideas, and questions as they can about strong leaders. What qualities make a strong leader? Which earlier presidents would students consider strong leaders? Write the topic on the board and have groups of students spend three to five minutes giving responses. After you call time, have the groups share their ideas. 2 Preview Main Ideas and Language CONNECT VISUALLY Have students study the graphic on PE p. 399. Explain that, when Jackson became president, legislators in different parts of the country disagreed about key economic issues. Ask: Why do you think Westerners wanted Western lands sold at low prices? (to encourage settlement there) Why do you think Northeasterners opposed this? (workers needed in the Northeast might leave for the West) BUILD VOCABULARY Have students use a T-Chart activity from the Best Practices Toolkit to keep track of unfamiliar words they encounter in the section. Help students understand that they can use context clues to figure out the words’ meanings. Use finished charts to create a master list of the words and post it in class. Have student pairs get together and explain the objectives below in their own words. •Describe Jackson’s idea of spreading political power to all the people. •Explain the issues in the debate over states’ rights. •Tell how South Carolina’s threat to separate from the country was solved. 4 Support Student Reading COOPERATIVE WORK Model a Reporter’s Questions activity on the spoils system. Then have groups of students complete a Reporter’s Questions activity on Jacksonian democracy. ON ONE’S OWN Preview the following questions. Then have students search for their answers while reading. 1.Why did Jackson lose the election of 1824? (p. 396, par. 1–2) 2.What two parties were created from the 1828 election? (p. 396, par. 5) 3.What was the “doctrine of nullification”? (p. 400, par. 2) 5 Prepare for Assessment To check comprehension, review the multiple-choice questions on TT39a and TT39b of Daily Test Practice Transparencies. To assess comprehension, use the Section Quiz on p. 41 of the Unit 5 Resource Book. American History—Beginnings through Reconstruction Chapter 12: The Age of Jackson (1824–1840) Strategies for E.L.: Section 12.1 Lesson Plans Chapter 12 Copyright © by McDougal Littell, a division of Houghton Mifflin Company. 3 Make Objectives Explicit 279 section 12.1 STRATEGIES FOR INCLUSION Jacksonian Democracy and States’ Rights Before Reading ACTIVATING PRIOR KNOWLEDGE Set up a Vocabulary: Knowledge Rating activity from the Best Practices Toolkit for Section 1. Choose six to eight key terms and write them on the transparency. Read the list of terms aloud, having students mark an X in the box that rates how well they know each one. Ask volunteers for definitions. As the class defines each word, write the definition on the transparency and have students copy it. Term Definition Jacksonian democracy idea of giving political power to more of the people spoils system practice of giving government jobs to political backers doctrine of nullification idea that a state could reject a federal law secession withdrawal from a political union During Reading FOCUSED READING Have students use the SQ3R activity in the Best Practices Toolkit for taking notes on Section 1. First survey the text and make predictions about the reading. Next, use the transparency to model summarizing key points. Then have student partners finish the activity. Here are some examples. • Jackson will lose the election of 1824. • There will be increasing differences between sections of the country. • There will be a “Tariff of Abominations.” Next, turn the subheads into questions and then read to answer the questions. EXAMPLES: QUESTIONS • Why did Jackson lose the election of 1824? • What will cause the increasing differences between sections? • What will the states’ rights debate be about? Chapter 12 After Reading 280 ASSESSING COMPREHENSION Ask each student to write a paragraph that gives examples from the text to answer the following question: Why did South Carolina threaten secession, or withdrawal from the Union, and what finally happened to prevent bloodshed? Strategies for Inclusion: Section 12.1 Lesson Plans American History—Beginnings through Reconstruction Chapter 12: The Age of Jackson (1824–1840) Copyright © by McDougal Littell, a division of Houghton Mifflin Company. EXAMPLES: SURVEY section CORE LESSON PLAN 12.2 Jackson’s Policy Toward Native Americans TENNESSEE CURRICULUM STANDARDS Performance Indicators State 8.1.spi.2., 8.3.spi.1., 8.3.spi.7., 8.4.spi.3., 8.4.spi.4., 8.4.spi.5., 8.4.spi.7., 8.4.spi.9., 8.5.spi.3., 8.5.spi.4., 8.5.spi.5., 8.5.spi.6., 8.5.spi.7., 8.5.spi.10., 8.5.spi.11., 8.5.spi.12., 8.5.spi.13., 8.6.spi.1., 8.6.spi.3. Performance Indicators Teacher 8.1.tpi.13., 8.3.tpi.7., 8.3.tpi.13., 8.3.tpi.15., 8.4.tpi.25., 8.5.tpi.4., 8.5.tpi.6., 8.5.tpi.8., 8.5.tpi.10., 8.5.tpi.12., 8.5.tpi.14., 8.5.tpi.15., 8.5.tpi.28., 8.5.tpi.31., 8.5.tpi.32., 8.6.tpi.1., 8.6.tpi.3. Learning Expectations 1.03, 3.01, 3.02, 3.04, 3.05, 4.04, 5.14 Process Standards P1, P2, P3, P6, P7, P8, P10, P12, P15, P19, P20, P21, P28, P32, P33, P36, P37 Blueprint BP 1, BP 2, BP 7, BP 8, BP 50, BP 59, BP 61, BP 62, BP 63, BP 64, BP 67, BP 69, BP 71, BP 77, BP 78, BP 87, BP 102, BP 189, BP 190, BP 207, BP 210, BP 211, BP 213, BP 215, BP 216, BP 217, BP 219, BP 220, BP 221, BP 222, BP 225, BP 226, BP 227, BP 228, BP 258, BP 259, BP 264, BP 266 PE = Pupil’s Edition TE = Teacher’s Edition URB = Unit 5 Resource Book Read for Understanding o Causes and Effects, BPTK TT24–25 o Interactive Reading/Vocabulary, PE/TE p. 3402; BPTK TT9–TT16 o Read for the Essential Question, TE p. 402 2. EXPLORE Focus & Motivate TIME: ___________ min. (10–40 min.) Section Objectives 1. E xplain why Jackson wanted the Native Americans to move West 2. S ummarize the effects of the Indian Removal Act on Native Americans TIME: ___________ min. (5–15 min.) SECTION OPENER: o 3-Minute Warm-Up, TE p. 403; UTB TT1 o One American’s Story, PE/TE, p.403 o Think, Pair, Share: Pair Activity—Native Americans Forced West, TE p. 403 o Power Presentations DVD-ROM: Media Gallery, Interactive Reading Flip Cards Chapter 12 Copyright © by McDougal Littell, a division of Houghton Mifflin Company. 1. ENGAGE UTB = Unit 5 Transparency Book BPTK = Best Practices Toolkit—Interact with History DTPT = Daily Test Practice Transparencies American History—Beginnings through Reconstruction Chapter 12: The Age of Jackson (1824–1840) Core Lesson Plan: Section 12.2 Lesson Plans 281 Section 12.2: CORE LESSON PLAN, continued 3. EXPLAIN Instruct TIME: ___________ min. (10–30 min.) Struggling Readers & Inclusion On-level Gifted and Talented & Pre-AP English Learners o Assemble Vocabulary o Section 2: Jackson’s o The Decision to o Pronounce and o Differentiation Activity o RSG Spanish, URB Word Tiles, TE p. 402 Policy Toward Native Americans, PE/TE pp. 402–407 o Draw a Sketch Map of Indian Territory, TE p. 405 o Reading Study Guide, URB pp. 3–4 o RSG w/ Support, URB pp. 9–10 Remove the Cherokee, TE p. 405 Bank: Strategies for Pre-AP, BPTK pp. 189–194 o Background, URB Preview, TE p. 402; URB pp. 25–26 pp. 15–16 o RSG w/ Support, Spanish, URB pp. 21–22 o Background & p. 26 Vocabulary, URB pp. 26 o eEdition w/ audio & Spanish All Students o Talk About It—Small Group Discussion: The Trail of Tears, TE p. 405 o More About: Gold in Georgia, TE p. 404; Jackson and Native Americans, TE p. 404, Primary and Secondary Sources, URB p. 36; The Cherokee Nation Today, TE p. 406 4. EXTEND Enrich Integrated Technology TIME: ___________ min. (10–40 min.) Interdisciplinary and Tiered Activities o Fine Art Transparency: Andrew Jackson and Native o Connect to Language Arts: Write an Article for the Americans, UTB TT2 Cherokee Phoenix, TE p. 404 o After-Reading Activities: BPTK TT48–61; and @ o Connect to Language Arts: Explore the Cherokee o Animated History & Geography, Power o Tiered Activity: Patchwork Quilt, TE p. 406 ClassZone.com Presentations; and @ ClassZone.com Language, TE p. 404 o Research & Writing Center, Activity Center, and Map Center @ ClassZone.com o EasyPlanner DVD-ROM; Resources2Go USB drive: Chapter 12 All worksheets and editable lesson material 5. EVALUATE Assess & Reteach Core Assessment Reteaching o Section Assessment, PE/TE p. 407; Interactive o Reteaching Activity, URB p. 45 Review @ ClassZone.com o Section Quiz, URB p. 42 o McDougal Littell Assessment System: Test Generator CD-ROM: Section Quiz 282 TIME: ___________ min. (5–20 min.) Core Lesson Plan: Section 12.2 Lesson Plans Test Practice & Review o Daily Test Practice 12.2, DTPT TT40 o T est Practice and Review Workbook, pp. 101–102 American History—Beginnings through Reconstruction Chapter 12: The Age of Jackson (1824–1840) Copyright © by McDougal Littell, a division of Houghton Mifflin Company. o Connect Geography & History: Removal of Southeast Tribes 1820–1840, PE/TE p. 405; URB pp. 33–34 o Connect to Today, PE/TE p. 406 section 12.2 STRATEGIES FOR ENGLISH LEARNERS Jackson’s Policy Toward Native Americans 1 Activate Prior Knowledge Model the KWL Chart in the Best Practices Toolkit. Then have students begin a KWL Chart on the treatment of Native Americans in the early 1800s. Begin by asking students what they know about the topic. Have them use the discussion to fill in the first column of the KWL Chart. Then have them fill in the second column, writing any questions they may have. 2 Preview Main Ideas and Language 3 Make Objectives Explicit Present the objectives listed below. Then have pairs of students get together and explain the objectives in their own words. •Explain the conflict between whites and Native Americans in the Southeast. •Tell how Jackson planned to remove Native Americans from their land. •Describe the hardships on the Trail of Tears. 4 Support Student Reading COOPERATIVE WORK To help students summarize what they learned about the treatment of Native Americans, have partners work together to fill in the third column of the KWL Chart. ON ONE’S OWN Preview the following questions. Then have students search for their answers while reading. 1.What was the Indian Removal Act? (p. 404, par. 6) 2.What is the harsh journey of the Cherokee called? (p. 406, par. 4) 3.What happened when the Seminoles refused to leave Florida? (p. 407, par. 2) 5 Prepare for Assessment To check comprehension, review the multiple-choice questions on TT40 of Daily Test Practice Transparencies. To assess comprehension, use the Section Quiz on p. 42 of the Unit 5 Resource Book. American History—Beginnings through Reconstruction Chapter 12: The Age of Jackson (1824–1840) Strategies for E.L.: Section 12.2 Lesson Plans Chapter 12 Copyright © by McDougal Littell, a division of Houghton Mifflin Company. CONNECT VISUALLY Have students use Interpreting Visual Sources to describe what they see in the Trail of Tears painting on PE p. 402. Ask: Who are the people in this painting? (Native Americans) What are they doing? (moving) How can you tell? (They are carrying their possessions.) How are the people dressed? (in blankets and heavy clothing) What do their clothes tell you about the weather? (It is cold.) How do the people look? (cold, tired, sad) BUILD VOCABULARY Help students define these terms and names from the section: Indian Removal Act, Indian Territory, Trail of Tears, and Osceola. Then have students use the Peer Tutoring and Flash Card Game from the Best Practices Toolkit to quiz each other. 283 section 12.2 STRATEGIES FOR INCLUSION Jackson’s Policy Toward Native Americans Before Reading ACTIVATING PRIOR KNOWLEDGE Have students use a Brainstorming activity to discuss what it would be like if their community were conquered by foreigners who had a completely different way of life, different religious beliefs, and different culture. How much of their culture and way of life would they be willing to give up to fit in with the new group? What things would be easiest to change? What would be hardest to change? Would they rather try to fit in, or give up their homes and move far away from the new people? During Reading FOCUSED READING Have students use the Interpreting Maps and Graphs activities in the Best Practices Toolkit to help them understand the information on the “Removal of Southeast Tribes” map and the “Southeastern People Relocated” graph. Give students copies of the transparency. Once they have finished the activity, review answers as a class. Finally, lead a discussion of the map and graph by asking questions such as the following: 1. Which groups gained land in the removal, and which ended up with less land? 2. Which group had to go the greatest distance? After Reading ASSESSING COMPREHENSION Ask students to answer the following questions. Tell them that the answers appear in the text in the same order as the questions. 1. How did many whites feel about Native Americans in the Southeast? 2. What happened when gold was discovered on Cherokee land in Georgia? 3.What did Andrew Jackson think about moving Native Americans west of the Chapter 12 Mississippi? 4. What were the two choices Jackson thought Native Americans had? 5.How did Jackson solve the problem of Southern states wanting gold on Cherokee land? 6. What was the Trail of Tears? 7. Who was Osceola? 284 Strategies for Inclusion: Section 12.2 Lesson Plans American History—Beginnings through Reconstruction Chapter 12: The Age of Jackson (1824–1840) Copyright © by McDougal Littell, a division of Houghton Mifflin Company. 3. How many Native Americans moved, in all? section CORE LESSON PLAN 12.3 Prosperity and Panic TENNESSEE CURRICULUM STANDARDS Performance Indicators State 8.2.spi.3., 8.2.spi.6., 8.4.spi.2., 8.4.spi.3., 8.4.spi.5., 8.4.spi.9., 8.5.spi.2., 8.5.spi.3., 8.5.spi.4., 8.5.spi.6., 8.5.spi.10., 8.5.spi.11., 8.5.spi.12., 8.6.spi.1. Performance Indicators Teacher 8.2.tpi.4., 8.2.tpi.21., 8.4.tpi.25., 8.5.tpi.2., 8.5.tpi.4., 8.5.tpi.6., 8.5.tpi.14., 8.5.tpi.15., 8.5.tpi.22., 8.5.tpi.31., 8.5.tpi.32. Learning Expectations 2.01, 2.02, 2.04 Process Standards P1, P2, P3, P6, P7, P8, P10, P12, P15, P19, P20, P21, P28, P29, P32, P33, P34, P36, P37 Blueprint BP 17, BP 18, BP 20, BP 23, BP 25, BP 26, BP 27, BP 34, BP 71, BP 95, BP 101, BP 102, BP 211, BP 216, BP 217, BP 221, BP 225, BP 227, BP 263, BP 272, BP 274 PE = Pupil’s Edition TE = Teacher’s Edition URB = Unit 5 Resource Book Read for Understanding o Note Taking for Interactive Reading, PE/TE p. 408 o Sequence Chain, BPTK TT31 o Differentiated Vocabulary, TE p. 408; BPTK TT9–TT16 2. EXPLORE Focus & Motivate TIME: ___________ min. (10–40 min.) Section Objectives 1. I dentify causes and effects of Jackson’s destruction of the national bank 2. E xplain the formation of the Whig Party in the United States TIME: ___________ min. (5–15 min.) SECTION OPENER: o 3-Minute Warm-Up, TE p. 409; UTB TT1 o One American’s Story, PE/TE p. 409 o Roleplay Your Answer: Small Group Activity—Jackson Targets the National Bank, TE p. 409 o Power Presentations DVD-ROM: Media Gallery, Interactive Reading Flip Cards Chapter 12 Copyright © by McDougal Littell, a division of Houghton Mifflin Company. 1. ENGAGE UTB = Unit 5 Transparency Book BPTK = Best Practices Toolkit—Interact with History DTPT = Daily Test Practice Transparencies American History—Beginnings through Reconstruction Chapter 12: The Age of Jackson (1824–1840) Core Lesson Plan: Section 12.3 Lesson Plans 285 Section 12.3: CORE LESSON PLAN, continued 3. EXPLAIN Instruct TIME: ___________ min. (10–30 min.) Struggling Readers & Inclusion On-level Gifted and Talented & Pre-AP English Learners o S equence and Sort o S ection 3: Prosperity oD ifferentiation Activity o P ronounce and Terms, TE p. 408 o R SG w/ Support, URB pp. 11–12 and Panic, PE/TE pp. 408–412 o R eading Study Guide, Bank: Strategies for Pre-AP, BPTK pp. 189–194 URB pp. 5–6 oB ackground, URB Preview, TE p. 408 o R SG Spanish, URB pp. 17–18 o R SG w/ Support, p. 26 Spanish, URB pp. 23–24 oB ackground & Vocabulary, URB pp. 25–26 o e Edition w/ audio & Spanish All Students 4. EXTEND Enrich TIME: ___________ min. (10–40 min.) Integrated Technology Interdisciplinary and Tiered Activities o Cause-and-Effect Chapter Summary, UTB TT4 o Essential Question Graphic, URB TT5 o After-Reading Activities: BPTK TT48–61; and @ o Connect to Music: Create and Perform Campaign o Animated History & Geography, Power o Tiered Activity: Letter to the Editor, TE p. 411 o Interdisciplinary Projects: Political Cartooning, URB ClassZone.com Presentations; and @ ClassZone.com o Research & Writing Center, Activity Center, and Jingles, TE p. 410 o Connect to Language Arts: Create a Cause-andEffect Chain, TE p. 410 pp. 31–32 Map Center @ ClassZone.com o EasyPlanner DVD-ROM; Resources2Go USB drive: Chapter 12 All worksheets and editable lesson material 286 Core Lesson Plan: Section 12.3 Lesson Plans American History—Beginnings through Reconstruction Chapter 12: The Age of Jackson (1824–1840) Copyright © by McDougal Littell, a division of Houghton Mifflin Company. o Think, Pair, Share— Pair Activity: The Birth of the Whigs, TE p. 412; Skillbuilder Practice, URB p. 27 o More About: The 1832 Presidential Election, TE p. 410; The Panic of 1837, TE p. 411 o Connect Economics and History, PE/TE p. 410; Economics in History, URB p. 28 o Connect to the Essential Question, PE/TE pp. 411 Section 12.3: CORE LESSON PLAN, continued 5. EVALUATE Assess & Reteach TIME: ___________ min. (5–20 min.) Core Assessment Reteaching o Section Assessment, PE/TE p. 412 o Section Quiz, URB p. 43 o Interactive Review, PE/TE p. 413; and @ o Reteaching Activity, URB p. 46 ClassZone.com Test Practice & Review o Daily Test Practice 12.3, DTPT TT41 o T est Practice and Review Workbook pp. 103–104 o Chapter Assessment, PE/TE pp. 414–415 o Chapter Test (Levels A, B, C), URB pp. 47–58 o McDougal Littell Assessment System: Test Generator CD-ROM • Section Quiz • Chapter Tests: Forms A, B, & C (and Spanish A, B, & C) o Student Products—Guidelines and Rubrics, BPTK Chapter 12 Copyright © by McDougal Littell, a division of Houghton Mifflin Company. pp. 1–14 American History—Beginnings through Reconstruction Chapter 12: The Age of Jackson (1824–1840) Core Lesson Plan: Section 12.3 Lesson Plans 287 section 12.3 STRATEGIES FOR ENGLISH LEARNERS Prosperity and Panic 1 Activate Prior Knowledge Draw a Cluster Diagram from the Best Practices Toolkit on the board and write economy in the center oval. Explain the meaning of the word and then have students discuss the topic. What helps make a nation’s economy strong? What makes it weak? How does a good or bad economy affect people? Write students’ responses in the diagram. Then tell them that, in this section, they will learn about the state of the economy during Jackson’s term. 2 Preview Main Ideas and Language CONNECT VISUALLY Have students study the chart on PE p. 410. Have students point to the peaks in the economy. Ask: Do consumers spend more or less during these periods? (more) Then have students point to the low points. Ask: How does the decrease in consumer spending affect the economy? (more unemployment; business profits and production go down) BUILD VOCABULARY Discuss the term inflation in class. Model a New Word Analysis activity from the Best Practices Toolkit to help students break the word into its parts. Then have student pairs complete a New Word Analysis for depression. Have student pairs get together and explain the objectives below in their own words. •Explain the conflict over the Second Bank of the United States. •Describe how Jackson destroyed the bank. •Explain how a growing economy suddenly collapsed. •Tell how the Whig Party won the election of 1840. 4 Support Student Reading COOPERATIVE WORK To help students understand the effects of key events in the section, have small groups complete a Note-Taking, Note Making activity from the Best Practices Toolkit. Before students begin, model the activity. ON ONE’S OWN Preview the following questions. Then have students search for their answers while reading. 1.Who was Nicholas Biddle? (p. 409, par. 4–5) 2.Why was Jackson against the bank? (p. 410, par. 1) 3.What happened to the nation after Jackson left office? (p. 411, par. 2–3) 5 Prepare for Assessment To check comprehension, review the multiple-choice questions on TT41 of Daily Test Practice Transparencies. To assess comprehension, use the Section Quiz on p. 43 of the Unit 5 Resource Book. To assess comprehension of the chapter, have students complete Chapter 12 Test, Form A, on pp. 47–50. American History—Beginnings through Reconstruction Chapter 12: The Age of Jackson (1824–1840) Strategies for E.L.: Section 12.3 Lesson Plans Chapter 12 Copyright © by McDougal Littell, a division of Houghton Mifflin Company. 3 Make Objectives Explicit 289 section 12.3 STRATEGIES FOR INCLUSION Prosperity and Panic Before Reading ACTIVATING PRIOR KNOWLEDGE Use an Agree/Disagree activity in the Best Practices Toolkit as a motivational prereading activity. Write these statements and any others you create on the blank transparency. Ask students to indicate whether they agree or disagree with each statement. Here are some examples: 1. Andrew Jackson believed the nation’s most powerful bank was corrupt. 2. When Martin Van Buren became president, the nation enjoyed continued prosperity. 3. The Whig Party supported Jackson and his beliefs. 4. William Henry Harrison was never inaugurated as president. During Reading Main Ideas Explanation inflation increase in prices and decrease in the value of money Martin Van Buren Jackson’s V.P., elected president in 1836 Panic of 1837 a widespread fear about the state of the economy depression a severe economic slump After Reading Chapter 12 ASSESSING COMPREHENSION Have students evaluate the statements on the Agree/Disagree activity again. Ask them to write an explanation of how their understanding changed and why. 290 Strategies for Inclusion: Section 12.3 Lesson Plans American History—Beginnings through Reconstruction Chapter 12: The Age of Jackson (1824–1840) Copyright © by McDougal Littell, a division of Houghton Mifflin Company. FOCUSED READING Have students use a T-Chart activity in the Best Practices Toolkit for taking notes on Section 3. Here is an example from the third subhead, called “Prosperity to Panic.” section 13.1 CORE LESSON PLAN Trails West Performance Indicators State 8.1.spi.2., 8.1.spi.7., 8.2.spi.1., 8.3.spi.7., 8.5.spi.3., 8.5.spi.5., 8.5.spi.7., 8.5.spi.10., 8.5.spi.11., 8.5.spi.12., 8.5.spi.13., 8.6.spi.1., 8.6.spi.2. Performance Indicators Teacher Chapter 13 TENNESSEE CURRICULUM STANDARDS 8.1.tpi.13., 8.3.tpi.7., 8.3.tpi.13., 8.3.tpi.15., 8.5.tpi.4., 8.5.tpi.8., 8.5.tpi.10., 8.5.tpi.17., 8.5.tpi.31., 8.6.tpi.1. Learning Expectations 1.03, 3.01, 3.02, 3.03, 3.04, 3.05, 5.14 Process Standards P1, P2, P3, P6, P7, P8, P10, P12, P15, P19, P20, P21, P28, P30, P32, P33, P36, P37 Blueprint BP 2, BP 5, BP 7, BP 50, BP 55, BP 56, BP 59, BP 63, BP 64, BP 189, BP 190, BP 191, BP 196, BP 210, BP 211, BP 215, BP 216, BP 217, BP 220, BP 221, BP 222, BP 225, BP 228, BP 264, BP 266, BP 272, BP 277 PE = Pupil’s Edition TE = Teacher’s Edition URB = Unit 5 Resource Book Copyright © by McDougal Littell, a division of Houghton Mifflin Company. 1. ENGAGE UTB = Unit 5 Transparency Book BPTK = Best Practices Toolkit—Interact with History DTPT = Daily Test Practice Transparencies Read for Understanding TIME: ___________ min. (10–40 min.) CHAPTER OPENER: Section Objectives o Connect Geography & History, PE/TE pp. 416–417; 1. I dentify the reasons why the early pioneers moved west 2. S ummarize the challenges that people faced in settling the West and @ ClassZone.com o American History Video Series, DVD; and on Power Presentations DVD-ROM o Time Line Discussion, TE p. 416 o Read for the Essential Question, TE p. 418 o Interactive Reading/Vocabulary, TE p. 418; BPTK TT9–TT16, TT34 2. EXPLORE Focus & Motivate TIME: ___________ min. (5–15 min.) SECTION OPENER: o 3-Minute Warm-Up, TE p. 419; UTB TT6 o One American’s Story, PE/TE, p.419 o Think, Pair, Share: Pair Activity—The Early Pioneers, TE p. 419 o Power Presentations DVD-ROM: Media Gallery, Interactive Reading Flip Cards American History—Beginnings through Reconstruction Chapter 13: Manifest Destiny (1821–1853) Core Lesson Plan: Section 13.1 Lesson Plans 291 Section 13.1: CORE LESSON PLAN, continued Chapter 13 3. EXPLAIN Instruct TIME: ___________ min. (10–30 min.) Struggling Readers & Inclusion On-level Gifted and Talented & Pre-AP English Learners o T erms in Context, TE o S ection 1: Trails West, oD ifferentiation Activity o P ronounce and o L and Speculation o R eading Study Guide, p. 418 Role-Play, TE p. 420 PE/TE pp. 418–423 URB pp. 59–60 Bank: Strategies for Pre-AP, BPTK pp. 189–194 Preview, TE p. 418 o V ocabulary: Pronoun Referents, TE p. 420 o R SG w/ Support, URB o R SG Spanish, URB oB ackground, URB o R SG w/ Support, pp. 67–68 pp. 75–76 p. 92 Spanish, URB pp. 83–84 oB ackground & Vocabulary, URB pp. 91–92 o e Edition w/ audio & Spanish o Reader, Recorder, Reporter—Small Group Activity: Settling the West, TE p. 421; o More About: William Henry Ashley, TE p. 420; Narcissa Whitman, TE p. 422; Great Salt Lake, TE p. 423 o America’s History Makers: James Beckwourth, PE/TE p. 420 o Connect Geography & History: Trails West 1850, PE/TE p. 421, URB pp. 99–100 o Daily Life on the Trail: A Difficult Journey, PE/TE p. 422 o Animated History: American Trails West, PE/TE pp. 424–425 and @ ClassZone.com 292 Core Lesson Plan: Section 13.1 Lesson Plans American History—Beginnings through Reconstruction Chapter 13: Manifest Destiny (1821–1853) Copyright © by McDougal Littell, a division of Houghton Mifflin Company. All Students Section 13.1: CORE LESSON PLAN, continued 4. EXTEND Enrich TIME: ___________ min. (10–40 min.) Interdisciplinary and Tiered Activities o Fine Art Transparency: The Cowboy, UTB TT7 o After-Reading Activities: BPTK TT48–61; and @ o Connect to Language Arts: Spanish and English ClassZone.com o Animated History & Geography, Power Presentations DVD-ROM; and @ ClassZone.com Word Comparisons, TE p. 421 o Connect to Language Arts: Chimney Rock Journal Entry, TE p. 421; McDougal Littell Literature: Trouble River and Related Readings o Research & Writing Center, Activity Center, and o Tiered Activity: Challenges of the Oregon Trail, TE o EasyPlanner DVD-ROM; Resources2Go USB drive: o Tiered Activity: Pioneer Life, TE pp. 424–425 o Interdisciplinary Projects: Geometry of Quilts, URB Map Center @ ClassZone.com All worksheets and editable lesson material 5. EVALUATE Assess & Reteach p. 422 pp. 97–98 TIME: ___________ min. (5–20 min.) Core Assessment Reteaching o Section Assessment, PE/TE p. 423; Interactive o Reteaching Activity, URB p. 113 Review @ ClassZone.com o Section Quiz, URB p. 109 o McDougal Littell Assessment System: Test Practice & Review o Daily Test Practice 13.1, DTPT TT42 o T est Practice and Review Workbook, pp. 105–106 Copyright © by McDougal Littell, a division of Houghton Mifflin Company. Test Generator CD-ROM: Section Quiz Chapter 13 Integrated Technology American History—Beginnings through Reconstruction Chapter 13: Manifest Destiny (1821–1853) Core Lesson Plan: Section 13.1 Lesson Plans 293
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