Math 120, 122 Practice Test #3 This test is designed to help you prepare for the test you will take in the learning center. The types of problems is similar to the test you will be taking (but there will be fewer of them - 25 on the actual test you take) and the answers are provided. When you are ready to take the test in the learning center consider the following: 1. Check with the learning center for their hours and allow yourself enough time to take the test. There is not time limit, but you must finish the test in one sitting. You may not start, turn it in, and then come back later to finish. 2. When you arrive at the learning center to take the test, please sign in on the computer, and then ask for the test that you want at the front desk. Be prepared to show your ID. You will also be asked to sign in on the test folder. The person at the desk will record the time the test is taken out and the time that it is returned. 3. When you turn in the test you should also turn in the HW set that goes with that test. If you forget you may turn it in later in the learning center or my box in 18 - 109. 4. You may use a calculator, but no notes or books are allowed. Use the square root property to solve the equation. 1) x2 = 169 13) x2 + 3x - 9 = 0 14) x2 + 12x = -13 2) x2 - 12 = 0 15) x2 + x + 3 = 0 3) x2 = 88 Solve. 4) 4x2 = 28 16) An isosceles right triangle has legs of equal length. If the hypotenuse is 16 inches long, find the length of each leg. 5) x2 + 121 = 0 17) The distance, s(t), in feet traveled by a freely falling object is given by the function s(t) = 16t2, where t is time in seconds. Use this 6) (x + 2)2 = 11 7) (9 - 13x)2 = 26 formula to find the time it would take for an object to fall to the ground from a cliff that is 1600 feet high. 8) (x - 6)2 = -4 Add the proper constant to each binomial so that the resulting trinomial is a perfect square trinomial. Then factor the trinomial. 9) x2 + 18x + _______ Use the quadratic formula to solve the equation. 18) x2 + 7x + 6 = 0 19) 5x2 - 3x - 8 = 0 10) x2 - 8x + _______ 20) 2x2 + 12x = - 5 Find two possible missing terms so that the expression is a perfect square trinomial. 11) x2 + _____ + 100 21) 7x2 + 5x + 8 = 0 22) Solve the equation by completing the square. 12) x2 + 4x - 21 = 0 x2 11 +x+ =0 18 3 23) x(x - 8) = 3 1 Solve the inequality. Graph the solution set and write the solution set in interval notation. 24) (x + 7)(x - 1) = -4 39) (x + 4)(x + 1) > 0 Solve. 25) A ball is thrown upward with an initial velocity of 28 meters per second from a cliff that is 70 meters high. The height of the ball is given by the quadratic equation h = -4.9t2 + 28t + 70 where h is in meters and t -10-9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 40) (x + 1)(x - 5) ≤ 0 is the time in seconds since the ball was thrown. Find the time it takes the ball to hit the ground. Round your answer to the nearest tenth of a second. -10-9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 41) x2 + 10x + 21 > 0 Use the discriminant to determine the number and type of solutions of the equation. 26) x2 + 7x + 6 = 0 -10-9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 27) 3 - 4x2 = -6x - 5 42) x2 - 3x - 18 < 0 28) x2 + 4x + 6 = 0 -10-9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 29) x2 + 12x + 36 = 0 Sketch the graph of the quadratic function. Give the vertex and axis of symmetry. 43) f(x) = x2 + 2 Solve. 30) The diagonal of a rectangular storage room is 11 yards long. If its length is 2 times its width, find the dimensions of the room. y 10 31) x = 6x + 40 5 32) 33) 34) 18x - 45 = x + 2 -10 4 2 = x2 x + 5 -5 5 -5 9 x 11 + = x - 1 x + 1 x2 - 1 -10 35) x4 - 625 = 0 36) x4 - 17x2 + 16 = 0 37) (4x - 4)2 - 2(4x - 4) - 3 = 0 38) x3 - 8x + x2 - 8 = 0 2 10 x 44) f(x) = (x - 1)2 51) f(x) = x2 + x - 2 y Sketch the graph of the quadratic function by finding the vertex, intercepts, and determining if the graph opens upward or downward. 52) f(x) = x2 - 2x -8 10 5 y -10 -5 5 10 10 x -5 5 -10 -10 -5 5 10 x 5 10 x -5 45) f(x) = (x + 4)2 - 1 y -10 10 5 53) f(x) = -x2 - 4x + 5 y -10 -5 5 10 10 x -5 5 -10 -10 46) f(x) = -x2 - 2 -5 y -10 10 5 -10 -5 -5 Solve. 5 10 54) The cost in millions of dollars for a company to manufacture x thousand automobiles is given by the function C(x) = 5x2 - 20x + 36. Find the x -5 number of automobiles that must be produced to minimize the cost. -10 55) The profit that the vendor makes per day by selling x pretzels is given by the function P(x) = -0.002x2 + 1.4x - 250. Find the number Write the function in the form y = a(x - h)2 + k. 47) f(x) = -x2 + 10x - 8 of pretzels that must be sold to maximize profit. 48) f(x) = x2 + x + 6 Find the vertex of the graph of the quadratic function. 49) f(x) = -x2 + 2x - 8 50) f(x) = 2x2 + 4x - 9 3 Answer Key Testname: MATH 120 PRACTICE TEST #3 F05 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) -13, 13 -2 3, 2 3 -2 22, 2 22 - 7, 7 -11i, 11i -2 - 11, -2 + 38) -1, - 2 2, 2 2 39) (-«, -4) U (-1, «) -10-9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 40) [-1, 5] 9 - 26 9 + 26 7) , 13 13 -10-9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 8) 6 - 2i, 6 + 2i 9) x2 + 18x + 81 = (x + 9)2 41) (-«, -7) U (-3, «) 10) x2 - 8x + 16 = (x - 4)2 11) -20x, 20x 12) 3, -7 -3 - 3 5 -3 + 3 5 13) , 2 2 -10-9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 42) (-3, 6) 14) -6 - 23, -6 + 23 -1 - i 11 -1 + i 11 15) , 2 2 -10-9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 43) vertex (0, 2); axis x = 0 16) 8 2 in. 17) 10 seconds 18) - 1, - 6 8 19) , -1 5 20) -6 - 26 -6 + 26 , 2 2 21) -5 - i 199 -5 + i 199 , 14 14 y 10 5 -10 -5 5 10 x 5 10 x -5 22) 23) 24) 25) 26) 27) 28) 29) -9 - 15, -9 + 15 4 - 19, 4 + 19 -3 - 19, -3 + 19 7.6 seconds two real solutions two real solutions two complex but not real solutions one real solution 11 5 22 5 30) yards by yards 5 5 -10 44) vertex (1, 0); axis x = 1 y 10 5 -10 31) 32) 33) 34) 35) 36) 10 7 1 - 11, 1 + 11 -4 - 3 2, -4 + 3 2 -5, 5, -5i, 5i -1, 1, -4, 4 3 7 37) , 4 4 -5 -5 -10 4 Answer Key Testname: MATH 120 PRACTICE TEST #3 F05 45) vertex (-4, -1); axis x = -4 53) y -10 y 10 10 5 5 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 -10 -10 54) 2 thousand automobiles 55) 350 pretzels y 10 5 -5 5 10 x 5 10 x -5 -10 47) y = -(x - 5)2 + 17 1 2 23 48) y = x + + 2 4 49) (1, -7) 50) (-1, -11) 1 9 51) - , 2 4 52) y 10 5 -10 5 -5 46) vertex (0, -2); axis x = 0 -10 -5 -5 -5 -10 5 10 x
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