Honors Unit 6 Atomic Structure Miss Adams Honors Chemistry 1 2013-14 Name: ___________________________________ Dr. Mihelcic Honors Chemistry 2013-14 1 Homework #1: Frequency, Wavelength and the Speed of Light Show all of your work for the problems, including the initial formula, substitution and solution: 1. What is the wavelength in m of electromagnetic radiation having a frequency of 3.44 x 109 Hz? Which type of radiation does this correspond with? 2. What is the frequency in Hz of electromagnetic radiation having a wavelength of 4.90 x 102 nm? Which type of radiation does this correspond with? 3. If the frequency of a wave is 7.8 x103 kHz, what is its wavelength in m? In nm? 4. What is the frequency in Hz and MHz of a laser having a wavelength of 780 nm? 5. A radio station broadcasts at a frequency of 94.7 MHz. What is the wavelength in m? Dr. Mihelcic Honors Chemistry 2013-14 2 Homework #2: Frequency, Wavelength and Energy Show all of your work for the problems, including the initial formula, substitution and solution: 1. What is the energy of a photon from the violet portion of the rainbow if it has a frequency of 7.23 x 1014 Hz? 2. What is the energy of a photon with a frequency of 6.32 x 1020 Hz? 3. What is the energy of a photon with a wavelength of 1.18 x 10-8 m? 4. If the energy of a photon of light is 3.75x10-12 J, what is the wavelength in nm of this sample of light? 5. A radio station broadcasts at a frequency of 104.5 MHz. What is the energy of a photon of the station’s electromagnetic signal? Dr. Mihelcic Honors Chemistry 2013-14 3 Homework Worksheet #3: Electron Configurations Write the full electron configuration for each of the following elements: 1. C _____________________________________________________ 2. Ca ____________________________________________________ 3. Ni ____________________________________________________ 4. K ____________________________________________________ 5. Se ____________________________________________________ 6. Fe ____________________________________________________ 7. Cl ____________________________________________________ 8. Ne ___________________________________________________ 9. Zr ____________________________________________________ 10. Dy ____________________________________________________________ 11. Pr ____________________________________________________________ Dr. Mihelcic Honors Chemistry 2013-14 4 Homework Worksheet #4: Electron Configurations Write the Noble Gas (short-hand) configuration for each of the following elements: 1. fluorine 11. lithium 2. phosphorus 12. zinc 3. calcium 13. carbon 4. nitrogen 14. iodine 5. iron 15. oxygen 6. argon 16. barium 7. potassium 17. lead 8. aluminum 9. magnesium 10. sulfur Dr. Mihelcic Honors Chemistry 2013-14 5 HW #5: Electron Configurations I. Write both the full electron configuration for each of the following elements as well as the noble gas (abbreviated) configuration. 1. Beryllium :________________________________________________________ 2. Nitrogen :________________________________________________________ 3. Potassium :_______________________________________________________ 4. Manganese :______________________________________________________ 5. Tin :____________________________________________________________ 6. Tunsten :________________________________________________________ II. Identify the element for each of the following electron configurations: 1. 1s22s22p6:_______________________________________________________ 2. 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d9:____________________________________________ 3. 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p65s24d105p5:________________________________ 4. 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p65s24d105p66s24f10:___________________________ III. Determine whether the following electron configurations are valid or invalid, and if invalid, correct it. 1. 1s22s22p23s2:___________________________________________________________ 2. 1s22s22p63s23p63d1:______________________________________________________ 3. 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p65s24d105p6:_______________________________________ Dr. Mihelcic Honors Chemistry 2013-14 6 HW #6 - Electron Configuration and Orbital Diagrams Directions: Please fill in the electron configuration for the following elements and then draw the orbital diagram configuration in the appropriate boxes. Electron Configuration F Electron Configuration Mg Orbital Diagram Configuration Orbital Diagram Configuration Electron Configuration B Electron Configuration He Orbital Diagram Configuration Orbital Diagram Configuration Electron Configuration Zn Electron Configuration I Orbital Diagram Configuration Dr. Mihelcic Honors Chemistry 2013-14 Orbital Diagram Configuration 7 Homework Worksheet #7: Electron Configurations Write both the Full electron configuration and the orbital configuration for each of the following elements: 1. Si ____________________________________________________________ 2. Sm ___________________________________________________________ 3. Al ____________________________________________________________ 4. O_____________________________________________________________ 5. Mn____________________________________________________________ Dr. Mihelcic Honors Chemistry 2013-14 8 Homework Worksheet #8: Electron Configurations Write the full electron configurations for the following: 1) lithium ________________________________________ 2) oxygen ________________________________________ 3) calcium ________________________________________ 4) titanium ________________________________________ 5) rubidium ________________________________________ 6) lead ________________________________________ 7) erbium ________________________________________ Write the orbital diagrams for the following (you can use short-hand if you like with the arrows, or just write out all of the arrows) 1) lithium ________________________________________ 2) oxygen ________________________________________ 3) calcium ________________________________________ 4) titanium ________________________________________ 5) rubidium ________________________________________ 6) arsenic________________________________________ Write the short-hand electron configurations for the following: 1) selenium ________________________________________ 2) nitrogen ________________________________________ 3) chlorine ________________________________________ 4) iron ________________________________________ 5) zinc ________________________________________ 6) francium ________________________________________ 7) polonium ________________________________________ Dr. Mihelcic Honors Chemistry 2013-14 9 Electron Configurations Name _______________________ WS #9 Date ________________ Per ______ PART A – FULL ELECTRON CONFIGURATION Use the patterns within the periodic table to write spdf electron configurations for the following atoms. Symbol 1. Mg 2. P 3. V 4. Ge 5. Kr 6. N # e- Electron Configuration Dr. Mihelcic Honors Chemistry 2013-14 10 7. Y 8. Te 9. Cs 10 V 11 Xe 12 Hg 13 Fr Dr. Mihelcic Honors Chemistry 2013-14 11 PART B – ORBITAL NOTATION Use the patterns within the periodic table to write orbital notations (use arrows) for the following atoms. Symbol 14 Mg 15 P 16 V 17 Ge 18 Kr 19 N # e- Orbital Notation Dr. Mihelcic Honors Chemistry 2013-14 12 PART C – SHORTHAND ELECTRON CONFIGURATION Use the patterns within the periodic table to write the shorthand electron configurations for the following elements. Symbol 20 Ca 21 Pb 22 F 23 U # e- Shorthand Electron Configuration PART D – RULES OF ELECTRON CONFIGURATIONS Which of the following “rules” is being violated in each electron configuration below? Explain your answer for each. Hund’s Rule, Pauli Exclusion Principle, Aufbau Principle __ __ 1s 2s 2p 1s 2s 1s 2s 27 1s 2s 24 25 26 ___ 2p 3s 2p 3s 2p 3s Dr. Mihelcic Honors Chemistry 2013-14 _ _ 3p _ 3p 3p 3d 13
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