£25 or €29 if sold. NEWS & REVIEWS • INSTITUTE FOR TURNAROUND Swift December 2010 The ideal platform Household names fight to win Turnaround is a destination Institute for Turnaround ift © Turnaround Pick-and-Mix From what we have learned through talking with you individually or in groups; and insights gained from a series of online membership surveys, the year has been a mixed bag in the turnaround market. Some Turnaround Professionals have been constantly busy; others occupied but not necessarily with turnaround work and a proportion has had very few approaches about turnaround assignments and sometimes none that translate into paid roles. Such patterns and trends as there are have tended to be short-lived and changeable. Contents Strength in Independence Those of you who attended the IFT’s AGM will have heard that after a period of reorganisation, consolidation and cost control, IFT, which went independent in 2008, has become financially sound and is now in a position to invest and develop. The Board together with the Executive already has underway a number of measures to support the membership for the next year and beyond and I have written on their behalf to the membership. Page 11-12 Public sector spending chart Education means Progress Banks do not always get a fair hearing in the press, so I am glad to report that IFT is currently working with RBS, Lloyds Banking Group and Barclays nationally and regionally on a professional education programme that can assist businesses with profound and radical change as well as when financial viability is questionable. HSBC continues to be supportive and with the aforementioned banks, had a visible role at our conference, in the context of a broad Turnaround platform. Thought-Leading Early next year we will be publishing the recommendations and findings from our survey on how to make organisational restructuring more efficient and cost-effective; an example of thought-leadership that has involved a wide, senior cross-section of the relevant population. At the close of this year, whatever it has brought for each of us personally, I would especially like to thank most warmly the many IFT Members, Corporate Partners and Supporters who altruistically dedicate great expertise and time to improving Turnaround for the benefit of all concerned. Many of you already have got involved in IFT’s voluntary and pro bono work too. This commitment and assistance has already helped change the prospects in positive ways for individuals and organisations needing what we can offer by way of skills and support. This aspect of IFT, starting in a small way, has the potential to transform the outlook of the people we reach out too – and our own. As the Chairman says, we have placed the turnaround professionals who are IFT’s DNA at the core of our programme, without sacrificing the busy schedule we have created over a period of time. There is always more we can and will do and we are open to your ideas and comments at all times. The Board and the Executive will redouble our earnest efforts to ensure that you, as the best professionals belong to the most representative, credible and professionally best membership organisation we can sustain – IFT. Very Best Wishes to All Swift’s Readers Christine Elliott Chief Executive and Director, Institute for Turnaround Swift Contacts Directory - Editor: [email protected] +44 20 7324 6216 AlixPartners: David Hewish: [email protected] Begbies Global Network: Nick Hood: +44 (0)20 7398 3800 www.begbies-traynorgroup.com BTG Mesirow Financial Consulting: Nigel Atkinson: +44 (0)20 7398 3755 [email protected] Dickinson Dees: John Pennie: +44 191 279 9255 [email protected] Endless: Garry Wilson: +44 (0)113 210 4007 [email protected] Chris Clegg: +44 (0) 113 2104004 M: +44 (0)778 9032472 [email protected] Warwick Ley: +44 (0) 161 837 6035 [email protected] Ian Plumb: +44 (0) 161 837 6037 [email protected] GA Europe: Gavin George: +44 (0) 20 3036 0300 [email protected] Haywards LLP: Nick Cook: +44 (0)1494 488 493 [email protected] Pinsent Masons: Jamie White: +44 (0) 161 234 8234; +44 (0)20 7418 9550 [email protected] 1 Page 2 Message from the Chairman Page 3 The ideal platform Page 4 Office occupiers and landlords Page 5-10 Turnaround Awards 2010 Page 13-14 Peering into the gloom Page 15 Bernard Matthews CVO, CBE, QSM Endless promotion Page 16 Dakar rally Pinsent Masons new team Page 17 Turnaround traveller Page 18 Avon Rubber Hong Kong event IFT bike team Page 19-20 New member profiles Page 21 Turnaround is a destination Page 22 Bah humbugs Mythbuster Merry turnaround christmas IFT Corporate Partners Institute for Turnaround corporate partners represent the best in law, accountancy, corporate banking and finance, private equity and other experts involved in the field. We value their support. Alchemy AlixPartners Alvarez & Marsal Baker Tilly Barclays BDO Better Capital Burdale Financial Limited Deloitte DLA Piper Endless Ernst & Young Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer GA Europe GE Commercial Finance Grant Thornton HSBC Kelso Place Asset Management KPMG Lloyds Banking Group Pinsent Masons PricewaterhouseCoopers Royal Bank of Scotland RSM Tenon Rutland Partners Smith & Willamson Vantis Swift Institute for Turnaround ift Message from the Chairman Since the last edition of Swift, I am pleased to report that your Board has had very constructive and conclusive meetings to set our strategy and focus our plans to establish IFT as the de facto voice of turnaround. In parallel I am pleased to report that we are also implementing a range of initiatives to connect up the membership with opportunities to showcase their highly valued skills. As I intimated previously we are keen to apply all the effective turnaround practices, in particular of having our plans focused, simple and sustainable. We are also keen to respond decisively to feedback and immediate opportunities. These are fantastic words, but there is an absolute commitment to work to them. I do hope you will judge us positively against them in due course. Extend IFT’s Influence We have now set ourselves the task of extending the influence of IFT. This will be done by ensuring that the membership is fully representative of all stakeholders whether Bank, Equity Advisory or management. We want enthusiastically to engage with all these groups to ensure we are being driven and influenced by all the issues impacting corporate turnaround and regeneration. When we add more Equity groups we will truly have an inspired strength and depth of members. It is also of critical importance that the Independent Practitioner is at the centre of all we do. It is the implementation skills of our membership and their ability to drive a sustainable change that sets us apart. The turnaround professional is the essence and DNA of IFT. Create a Turnaround Profession The second task that we have set ourselves is to create a turnaround profession and provide another point of difference for our members. The foundations of this are based on a progression to chartered status and in particular the provision of effective CPD and working with high quality partners to extend this further throughout the country. A Chartered status is an aspiration but it is in the process that we will set our members apart and establish IFT as the voice of turnaround. Our practicing certificates and CPD programmes are already cornerstones and their development is the focal point. Share Time & Expertise Lastly, as an organisation, we are committed to set up a forum to allow members opportunities to share their time and expertise in helping the next generation. I am inspired by the amount of charitable and mentoring work that currently goes on and keen to support this to create some IFT Foundation momentum. To help deliver on our objectives, we will shortly announce a streamlined Committee structure with the 4 core and focused Committees covering Membership, Professional Development, Finance & Governance and Policy. Two IFT Directors, with one as chair and alternate, will head each of these. These forums will work for and with an expanded Executive team to implement our strategy and specific plans. Committee Tasks The Membership Committee is tasked delivering a vibrant network, an optimal accreditation process and a strong regional network. In Professional Development the plans are focused on providing comprehensive CPD programmes, embedded CPD best practice and to establish and expand the Practicing Certificate model. In Finance & Governance their role is ensuring financial performance, Committee governance and providing the business planning models as we grow. Last a small Policy Committee will explore issues in the Chartered journey, our International connections, and IFT Foundation. I am particularly keen that we ensure all Board and Committee interactions are as transparent and open to the members as possible. Accordingly, we will set out in the next edition of SWIFT who is doing what job, what the targets are and a request that as many members get behind these initiatives as possible. I very much appreciate that the nature of the work we take means we can get extremely busy and pressured day jobs. However, a little time from a lot of members can go a long way to give IFT a huge uplift and momentum and firmly on the path to establishing a de facto voice of turnaround and regeneration. IFT is Aspirational I am very pleased with our aspirations and in particular the determination and energy that the Board has and is committed to devote. However, we fully recognise that there are a number of immediate and short-term issues that we must address to help connect up our quality membership with opportunities to demonstrate their skills. We have pulled together a number of immediate initiatives to help with this process. We would like to thank RBS and their commitment to regional workshops where our members can interact with key stakeholders to discuss cases and approaches. This is a great chance to clearly demonstrate our excellent implementation and change management abilities. This initiative will be followed through by the other Banks and I am convinced that this type of forum on a regional basis will provide significant benefits to IFT and the membership in general. This is but one of the initiatives we are planning. IFT in Consultation To help ensure we fully understand the needs of all the members on a regular and systematic basis we are planning a wide-ranging survey. I am keen to gather up each and every view set against our ambitions and plans for the future. We have absorbed as much feedback as possible in forming these plans. However, we will never be complacent that we have enough regular feedback so I would encourage you to respond to the Questionnaires that Christine will send out to help us identify other initiatives that we can undertake for the benefit of the organisation. We have come a long way in a short time and we are determined to keep up the pace of development. IFT has a fantastic strength and depth and quality of member and something we are keen to tap into at all times. Can I encourage you to get involved via the Committee forums and Members meetings and any other ways to help build the momentum. We very much look forward to working with you. Iain MacRitchie, Institute for Turnaround Chairman 2 The‘ideal platform’ in a competitive market Although both partners in the BTG Mesirow Financial Consulting joint venture (BTG MFC) have been on the scene in the UK and USA respectively for many years, the new entity has only been in existence for just over a year, having been launched at the ABI conference in Paris in 2009. We, therefore, needed a platform to raise our profile in Europe and particularly the UK, a market which is one of the most competitive in the world for restructuring and turnaround professionals. Operational Turnaround Ideals & Values The Institute for Turnaround (IFT) provided that ideal platform because it embodies the true ideals of operational turnaround and value enhancement for stakeholders involved in challenged businesses and it aspires to high quality standards – values that we share. These are being increasingly recognised by leading UK financial institutions, including the major clearing banks, although anecdotally at least the use of turnaround directors (TDs) by banks at the present time appears to be at a low level, on which I comment further. It gave us great pleasure to sponsor the IFT awards dinner in 2009 and we did so again this year. In addition, we became corporate partners of IFT earlier in the year and have committed to financially supporting the Institute for at least three years. Pan-European Credentials Our launch in Paris emphasised that our focus is much wider than the UK alone, and since then we have hired Alain Le Berre as Head of European Restructuring. Alain was previously with Huron Consulting and Close Brothers in London. Alain is a French citizen who now lives in Geneva and worked in Germany for eight years, so he has true panEuropean credentials. Our footprint this side of the pond also extends to the Middle East and East Africa, areas where we are seeing increasing numbers of opportunities, partly off the back of Begbies Traynor Group’s office in Nairobi. The international effort is further supported by Begbies Global Network, which has member firms in 105 countries. These are not audit and accounting outposts but true troubled company specialists in each jurisdiction. Turnaround Executives Panel Earlier this year we formally set up our own panel of turnaround executives known as BRITE, an acronym for BTG Restructuring Independent Turnaround Executives, which had previously existed but operated on something of an ad hoc basis. This is now professionally operated for us by Pilot Partners. It comprises some 120 sector specialists we have previously worked with and the best of Pilot Partner’s database. We work closely with our members both on diagnostic assignments and on operational turnaround/CRO roles and include them in our client networking activities. Many of the members are also members of the IFT and our philosophy is to include them as part of our team and support them in their roles, either technically or as sounding boards for what is often a lonely job. 3 What is holding back Turnaround? I commented above that TDs are generally nowhere near as busy as anyone would have expected at this stage in what has been the most severe economic downturn for eighty years. I hear this from fellow IFT members and from BRITE members. A lot has been said about the current culture of ‘Amend, Extend and Pretend’: Jon Moulton commented at the recent IFT Conference that he thought there were some 80,000 UK zombie companies out there, clinging on mainly because of low interest rates and HMRC ‘time to pay’ arrangements. There are clearly a number of other factors at work that support this as well, but a number of these companies should really be put out of their misery and put though an insolvency process: this would both recycle their assets so that they can be more efficiently used and stop them acting as sheet anchors on their more successful competitors. There must be a good number, both potentially viable and capable of value growth for stakeholders that could benefit from the involvement of IFT members. What is holding this process back? By definition, most of the companies concerned must be in the SME sector. Many of these will be family companies and their management may be in denial or, more likely at this stage in the cycle, be motivated by sheer survival. Unless something happens to force their hand they will do nothing, hoping that a rising tide of economic growth will float them off the rocks. So what can force their hand – the banks? Yes, but the numbers are potentially overwhelming. Do banks have enough skilled staff to triage those with real value potential from those with little hope, and then manage the sensitive process of introducing a TD at an early enough stage to be effective? Easier and better from a bank’s balance sheet perspective to wait for the rising tide of growth or increasing interest rates to see who can still float. Seek out underperforming businesses Apart from perhaps a short term increase in activity in 2011 resulting from the effect of weaker consumer demand following tax increases and cuts in Government expenditure, possibly leading to a ‘double dip’, we do not see much change in the foreseeable future. So the challenge for the profession is to seek out those underperforming companies that could benefit from help and persuade management or equity sponsors that now is the time to sort out their balance sheets and fix their businesses. At BTG MFC, we are focusing our efforts on those industry sectors where we believe we can add the most value and identifying through research those companies which are the most suitable cases for treatment. The hard part is to then sell this to management! Nigel Atkinson, Partner, BTG Mesirow Financial Consulting BTG Mesirow Financial Consulting is a Principal Sponsor of IFT’s Europe’s Top Turnaround Awards 2010 Office occupiers remain dissatisfied with their landlords' performance A survey by Haywards LLP shows that the worst scores were on service charges and insurances, licences for consent and the rent review process. The landlords' interaction on environmental issues got the worst score. Unsurprisingly, Big occupiers can, and do, pull rank. As a result occupiers generally remain dissatisfied with their landlord’s performance. The scores across the board are all lower than 6 out of 10 and almost five times as many occupiers scored 1-3 (23.5%) than those who scored 8-10 (5.3). The overriding messages • If you are a small business ie mid-Cap or smaller you are likely to get ‘the rough end.’ Smaller businesses have little or no clout • Smaller businesses, without a proper property input, fail to work the system • Smaller companies fail to interact with their landlords and as landlords are not over actively seeking to interact with their tenants, the inevitable happens - a lower grade service • Occupiers want their landlords to co-operate with them when they need something important, but as there tends to be little or no rapport then not a lot happens The scores confirm to us the same old story i.e. that there is a marked variance between the treatment for small occupiers (<250 heads) and the service for large organisations. The table shows the spread of scores: The Survey in detail • Almost ten times as many tenants believe the application consent process has got worse than those who think it has improved • Four times as many tenants believe Landlords’ service charge and insurance arrangements have got worse than those that think they have improved • The worst score of 3.5 is for landlords’ interaction on environmental issues • The process for negotiating dilapidations scores just 4.6 • The process of relinquishing a property scores just 5.3 • 30% of tenants hear from their landlord less than once a year Who is at fault? Does Haywards blame the property industry? Well, yes and no. There is no doubt that the leaders in the property market are making a real effort to learn and to be more customerfocused. Companies like Segro, British Land, Land Securities and numerous small landlords are making a big effort to improve their service. Like ‘dealing with the Tax Authorities’ Key Learning Point - if you haven't got time to engage with your landlord on a sensible and meaningful basis, then hire someone who knows how to do it for you. Remember the landlord usually, not always, holds the biggest contract most occupiers sign up to! Having a proactive strategy will pay dividends. “In essence,” says Nick Cook of Haywards, “occupiers need to work the system better. If they do they will enjoy less hassle and actual less cost. It's a bit like dealing with the tax authorities really!” Source: Haywards LLP Occupiers’ Satisfaction Survey 2010 4 Household names fight the odds to win national accolades as they survive 2010 At the Institute for Turnaround prestigious awards ceremony held on December 1st, Bernard Matthews, Clifford Chance and Crown Paints, are among those who successfully went home with accolades. The IFT’s Annual Awards are presented to those who have struggled with financial or operational difficulty but have managed to turn their businesses around and the occasion celebrates Britain’s surviving businesses. Archie Norman, Chairman of ITV, was awarded the IFT Chairman’s Special Award for leading transformations of major businesses including ASDA and Kingfisher plc. It was a great evening for Deloitte, where IFT Fellow Aidan Birkett triumphed in the Turnaround Professional of the Year category and Jason Armstrong became the sector ’s Rising Star, each for their work on Dubai World. Endless was in exuberant form, for the second year running chosen to receive the Turnaround Financier of the Year Award, in 2010, for Crown Paints. Excelsyn, a formerly failing pharmaceutical business, turned around by Endless, scooped the award for Small and Medium-Sized (SME) Turnaround. Bernard Matthews fought off tough competition from Anglian, Care Principles and Foyles to win Private Company Turnaround of the Year. Awards Presenter and Speaker Michael Portillo dwelt on the achievements of company founder Bernard Matthews, who died just a week before the award’s announcement. Awards Roll of Honour The Awards judges included IFT Fellow David Hoare, Professor Thanos Papadimitriou of London Business School, Jane Calvert-Lee of the CBI and IFT immediate past Chairman Paul Thompson, who chaired the Awards judging. The Institute is grateful to have had the support of two superb sponsors, AlixPartners, an IFT Award-winning firm and BTG Mesirow Financial Consulting, whose second consecutive year of sponsorship it was. The Awards are in their ninth year. Key points: • Once again 60+ nominees reached the final evaluation stage in 2010 • There had been ferocious competition in some categories – such as private companies, financiers, international and Turnaround Professional • The Awards are given without fear or favour – whether or not the winner is a member or a corporate partner • The result is judged on the basis of the evidence presented 5 • The proceedings are utterly confidential • The awards selections are made mindful that IFT is looking from the special perspective of Turnaround • The judges are seeking innovation, skills and dedication well beyond the norm; and a sustainable result Awards Presenter Michael Portillo opened the proceedings by saying, “If all difficulties were known at the start of a journey, most of us would never set out at all; a truism that does not apply to turnaround professionals. There are no route maps for the uncharted territory that Turnaround Professionals navigate. They are more likely incline to the Chinese proverb, ‘The journey is the reward’ “The IFT Award recognises which organisations and individuals have made outstandingly successful journeys from crisis to Turnaround – and,” he added, “everyone who is here managed to beat the travel difficulties!” (Ed. As a matter of record, despite many, many last-minute bookings changes, it was a completely ‘full house’) Awards Presenter Michael Portillo • The case is widely regarded as unprecedented and the legal advisers have had to work as new legislation was invented around them, pulling out more stops than anyone knew existed Public & Third Sector Award for 2010 Pelham Allen, IFT’s second Chairman and an expert in the field, presented the Award: WINNER ia l Co ns ul tin g) , Me sir ow Fi na nc TG (B , rre Be le iff or d Ch an ce Al ai n & Ma rk Hy de , Cl Ro bi n Ab ra ha ms Legal Adviser Award for 2010 Alain le Berre MD & European Head of Restructuring, BTG Mesirow Financial Consulting, presented the Turnaround Legal Adviser of 2010 • The judges looked for a high degree of innovation – which the winner amply demonstrated; • Complexity in negotiations and documentation • An involvement without which a turnaround simply would have been impossible • One of the characteristics of Turnaround Professional is the ability to ‘fess up when something isn’t going right – and deal with it • The submissions for the this award, though impressive and an improvement on last year show that there is more work to do in attracting nominations from across the hugely important public and Third sectors • Nevertheless, the judges decided that one case had made significant progress in achieving beneficial cultural change and financial savings in an enormously challenged sector • An IFT Public & Third Sector Commendation was therefore awarded to: LONDON BOROUGH OF NEWHAM COUNCIL accepted by IFT Member Steve Swayne • Among the strong contenders were: • Clifford Chance for Dubai World, the international conglomerate that shocked financial markets in November 2009 when it asked for a six month ‘standstill’ on £multibillion debt obligations • Hogan Lovells International for Pearl Group (a £3.5 billion financial restructuring) and also for Covenant Healthcare Group where they were instrumental in driving forward progress on the restructuring • Linklaters Ian Bagshaw for his role in Actavis Novator, one of the world’s leading healthcare groups and a restructuring linked to its private equity investor’s wider debt obligations • and Travers Smith for Stadco, a complex turnaround of a UK-headquartered steel products manufacturer whose customers include Ford and Aston Martin; undertaken during the recession and at a time of great difficulty for automotive businesses The winner was: CLIFFORD CHANCE LLP for Dubai World the international conglomerate encompassing real estate development, private equity and port and free zone operations Mark Hyde accepted the Award, having led the Clifford Chance team • Since November last year, Dubai World has agreed in principle the restructuring of $24.7bn of debt and remains in discussion with lenders on a further $3.8bn of debt WINNER Ste ve Swa yne & Pel ham Alle n (Pu blic Sec tor Com me nda tion ) Newham Council • Sir Robin Wales, one of only a few elected mayors in the country, is responsible for shaping and delivering the things that matter most to the residents of Newham • Running a council in one of Europe’s most socially challenged areas and with an Olympics set to take place in your area is demanding • Re-engineering the organisation to be more customer focused, achieving circa £67m savings to pay for Mayoral initiatives and pegging tax increases at zero for two years in Newham has been impressive • And they have started a further £69m savings drive due to public spending pressures 6 IFT's Europe's Top Turnaround Awards 2011. The Awards nominations and judging are run to a tight timetable and to maximise your chances of winning in 2011, it's never too early to start assembling your best cases. Do help us spread the word about Public and Third Sector achievements and remember! All you need to register an interest is to email us at IFT with a case name/s and nominator/s - do get an acknowledgment though, to check the email arrived. Private Company Turnaround of the Year Award for 2010 WINNER Ai da n Ro bs on (S ME Aw ar d) Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise (SME) Turnaround of the Year Award for 2010 presented by Michael Portillo. The economic climate continues to be punishing, which made the finalists rather special: • The Beauty Works, pitched into crisis when its customer Woolworths collapsed, loss-making, strapped for cash and re-modelled by Barclays Business Support and Turnaround Professional Bob Frost • Excelsyn, a formerly failing pharmaceutical business, turned around by Endless, the management team and supported by co-investor North Star Ventures • Homewares retailer Lombok, purchased from Administration by Privet Capital’s Stephen Keating and now back at 2007 operating profit levels • ScoLocate (SKO-Locate), an Edinburgh-based UK data centre, serially loss-making and restored to its status as ‘Scotland’s internet portal’ Presenting the Award was IFT Fellow Bob Ellis, who with his case The Alan Dick Group was the 2009 category winner This year, there were many more submissions for this award than in previously and the judges needed fresh supplies of midnight oil. Rivals for the award included: • Acertec, where Greg McLeod from MPC led a complicated re-financing and re-structuring in the automotive sector • Anglian Group, once again featuring Bob Ellis as Chairman with Peter Mottershead (CEO) and Phil Tweedie (CFO). Anglian, a market-leading home improvements business, had a catalogue of problems including leveraged debt and operational performance • Bernard Matthews, prey to dramatic – and very public – operational and brand damage • Care Principles, a specialist provider of mental care hospitals and homes where Sean Sullivan of Aaronite effected a complex multi-site turnaround • Family owned bookshop Foyles, where the turnaround was as unconventional as the business • i2s group, Kelso Place’s 18-month turnaround that saved 116 jobs, became a high-growth building & energy management business BERNARD MATTHEWS Ltd. is the 2010 Private Company Turnaround of the Year: Turnaround Directors Michael Lunn, Keith Pringle and Tim Morris, accepted the accolade,not forgetting CEO Noel Bartram and UK FD Andy Simpson WINNER The SME Turnaround 2010 is: EXCELSYN Limited Aidan Robson of Endless LLP, accepted this splendid award. The No. 1 SME Turnaround this year: • In 2007 had lost its bank’s support, was unable to pay its wages and was days away from insolvency, with year one loss of £3.8 million • Had significantly under-performed over a long period • Employee, supplier and customer morale was shot to pieces • BUT two years after the Endless investment and a lot of hard work, the business had delivered a £5.6 million improvement in profit • And in February this year, against one of the worst economic backgrounds in memory, was sold to Albany Molecular Research Inc. for £12 million 7 Lu n n s, M ic h a el Ti m M or ri A w a rd ) y n a p om (P ri va te C • Bernard Matthews caught Avian Flu in 2007 • Sales dropped 35%, profit turned to a reported £77 million loss • Over the last 3 years the turnaround team re-financed debt, reduced costs, streamlined processes • They re-positioned the brand round fresh British Turkey • Profits returned in 2009 • And in 2010 the group completed an acquisition as profits continue to improve • Jaguar Land Rover - Burdale Financial’s team was Steven Chait, Nigel Hogg, Jon Norton and Ian Bramley - Burdale’s innovative Asset-Based Lending structure allowed management to concentrate on the business and maximise performance WINNER • Crown Paints - The UK and Ireland’s largest independent decorative coatings company - Sales of £180 million and loss-making at the time - Endless invested just weeks before the Lehman collapse, Sterling devaluation and Icelandic financial crisis The 2010 Turnaround Financier of the Year is: ENDLESS LLP for Crown Paints David Hewish & Jason Alexander (Rising Star) Warwick Ley joined Garry to receive the Institute for Turnaround Award, which was made by Michael Portillo. Rising Star Award for 2010 Last year’s winner David Hewish of AlixPartners, made the award. Stars Rise at different times in the career cycle - and the judges needed to be convinced: • That the individual in question would continue to pursue a noteworthy career in Turnaround • Has the potential to become one of the top professionals • That she or he has already had significant successes • And is respected and relied on by senior business leaders • Is in fact, a leader in their own right IFT’s Rising Star 2010 is JASON ALEXANDER of Deloitte • Jason was at the heart of the Dubai World turnaround • He is, says the market, “someone who recommends a path; who steers the decision-making” • He “uses his head, has a considered view” • And is able to deal with the complex warfare that goes on in major, multi-stakeholder cases • In Dubai World Jason focused on restructuring • and also had an operational role within the Group treasury function, • was alternate for the CRO and oversaw three related restructurings Turnaround Financier of the Year Award for 2010 Our 2010 Turnaround Financier: • Provides investment capital and hands-on turnaround support to businesses facing serious challenges to viability • Has gone on, since last year, to turnaround even larger and more challenging businesses • When it came to Crown Paints - Contended with European Competition requirements, whereas others had ‘given up’ - Showed how to revive a Cinderella asset neglected in a corner of a multinational - Invested at a truly difficult time, immediately providing additional working capital when global liquidity dried up - Had massive trading problems in Ireland, a major market (Sterling 30% down against the Euro) - BUT – Turned a £13.5 million trading loss in 2008 into a £5.2 million profit in 2009 - 2010 profitability is significantly up on last year - AND every area of the business has operationally and - financially improved - WITH exports enjoying 20% growth • The Endless success continues! WINNER • The finalists were hugely impressive and several wellknown companies were involved including: Arran Isle, a significant Yorkshire Region employer (over 1,000 worldwide) - Lloyds Banking Group drove the turnaround in this public company Ga rr y Wils on , (E nd les s) (Tu rn ar ou nd Fin an cie r) 8 International Company Turnaround of the Year Award for 2010 The presenter was John Willcock, Awards Judge; Editor & Publisher of Global Turnaround WINNER ng oy d s B a n ki ob er ts , Ll R ie m ) Ja rd tt & p a n y Aw a D a vi d Lo ve (L is te d C om G ro u p The Listed Company Turnaround Award for 2010 David Lovett, Managing Partner of AlixPartners, 2009 Awards winner for Galiform in this category, made the presentation The 2010 winner faced extremely capable contenders for this award – a veritable roll call of the top operators in turnaround – and some of their biggest problem cases: • Alexon Group, the women’s fashion retailer. Loss-making and cash negative in 2009, guided through a property restructure averting an insolvency that could have cost 3,700 jobs • Blacks, a large listed business which faced losing the support of its bank and financial a crisis whilst restructuring; looking a potential zero return in the eye and 4,300 jobs at risk • Norcros, a leading ceramic tiles and showers business, whose sales went down the plughole in the recession and might have taken employees the same way • Pittards (established in 1826 and the UK’s only listed leather company); loss making in 2005, with a £34m pension scheme deficit, the dollar weakening and so, ever less competitive in the global market • Raymarine, global leader in leisure marine electronics but saddled with debt and about to be a high-profile victim of the downturn The judges’ eventual selection was a star performer that harnessed financial restructuring to operational turnaround. The International Award short-list was got down to two businesses that must be amongst the most impressive global turnarounds to come before the judges. • Avon Rubber - Avon Rubber’s history dates from 1885 - Two years ago, it lacked focus, was loss-making, had high costs and inappropriate debt - Legacy issues from the history included a defined benefit pension scheme 5 times the size of the Group market cap - Employment practices were out of date; there were property excesses • General Motors - AlixPartners supported GM with a global team. The UK team members included Michael Weyrich, Stefano Aversa and Stephen Taylor - The company had 2 weeks to develop a viability plan in the depths of the credit crunch - AlixPartners helped develop and execute the turnaround plan as well as cash planning and management; the FT heralded GM’s listing as ‘a successful turnaround’ - GM reduced its debt by over $70 billion - And reduced annual structural costs by $12 billion - The scale, the problems and the publicity were huge! The International Company Turnaround winner is: AVON RUBBER WINNER The Listed Company Turnaround of the Year is: NORCROS plc Norcos’s banker Jamie Roberts, Lloyds Banking Group, accepted the award, acknowledging the management team led by Joe Matthews CEO at Norcros • Looking back, after 8 years of Private Equity ownership Norcros re-listed on the London Stock Exchange in 2007 • They were employing 1600 people on the UK and South Africa • The enterprise value was £175 million with £17.9 million operating profits and UK brands including Triton • BUT the economic downturn severely affected sales • There was a pre-tax loss of £8.9 million in 2009 • Since when, the capital base has been stabilised • A decisive operational turnaround was implemented alongside the financial restructuring • NOW there is a sound operational platform, profit has returned • And even the share price reflects the sustained and significant improvement in a tough and competitive market • Norcros recorded strong results during 2010 despite the challenging trading conditions in the UK & South Africa 9 Joh n Wi llc ock & Ke vin Bo oth (In ter na tio na l Aw ard ) Peter Slabbert is the CEO, the banker is Barclays, Kevin Booth, UK Head of Business Support at Barclays Corporate, received the Award • Avon Rubber is based in the US and the UK with customers around the world • Its success in 2009 and 2010 is the culmination of automotive operations disposals – 70% of Group revenue in 2006 • During the global financial crisis, senior management has been reshaped; there have been further disposals; plus investment for growth • The current business focuses on world-leading military respiratory protection and its global dairy business • The dramatic turnaround saw revenues increase by 68% in 2009, an operating profit increase by £10.3 million to £5.5 million • There is further significant growth in 2010 • It is an awe-inspiring, operationally-led international turnaround WINNER Thanos Papadimitriou & Aidan Birkett (Deloitte) (Turnaround Professional Award) As previous Turnaround Professional Awards demonstrate, there are many styles of Turnaround Professional. This Award went to an individual selected from the best in the business, to be an ambassador for Turnaround The 2010 Turnaround Professional is: AIDAN BIRKETT for DUBAI WORLD Turnaround Professional Award for 2010 Awards Judge Thanos Papadimitriou of London Business School, also Professor at Bocconi University in Milan presented the Award. Among the high-fliers who qualified for this award are: • Aidan Birkett, Deloitte, for Dubai World • Bob Frost for The Beauty Works • Jonathan Halford, Privet Capital – Silver Spring • Paul Inglis, FTI - Raymarine • Greg McLeod, MPC Partners - Acertec Group • Zubin Randeria – PwC, for Public Safety Equipment WINNER Archie Norman (Chairman’s Special Award) Chairman’s Special Award of the Year In 2009 Ron Sandler, Honorary IFT Fellow, won this ‘award of awards.’ ITV Chairman ARCHIE NORMAN accepted the Institute for Turnaround Chairman’s Special Award 2010 Archie Norman is an outstanding businessman, who has led transformations of major British businesses and is himself, British. He has a reputation for taking on exceptional and extreme challenges: Archie was a member of a three strong team that established and built Kingfisher plc in the 1980s to become Britain’s leading general merchandise retailer. Over the subsequent eight years the business was transformed into the second largest supermarket group; before being sold to Wal-Mart for an eight times multiple of the starting share price Latterly, Archie acquired Energis, Britain’s third largest telecoms business, on behalf of the creditor banks. Over 3 years he refocused and rebuilt the business before agreeing a sale to Cable and Wireless for double the original enterprise value. Archie also served for 8 years as a Member of Parliament, including as Chief Executive of the Conservative Party; rising to become the opposite number to the Deputy Prime Minister • A practitioner who has a track record of winning awards; this is his second, major IFT accolade • Who has led a Turnaround the like of which the market has not seen • The Dubai World structure had 100+ local, regional and international banks • Debt resided at various levels within the group – interlocking creditor discussions with - Dubai World lenders ($15.2 bn) - Nakheel lenders ($9.5bn) - Drydocks lenders ($.2.2bn) - Limitless lenders ($1.2bn) • There was a further $11.8bn debt • The law was being written around them • Aidan Birkett was the buffer (or would that be punchbag?) between all the stakeholders • Is it any wonder his clients are star struck? In November 2007 he was appointed Deputy Chairman of Coles Group, the second largest retailer in Australia; he has a leading role in the strategy and team-building for potentially the largest turnaround project in global retailing. Archie’s Aurigo Management Partners seeks to acquire underperforming, distressed, or unfashionable businesses which are capable of responding to the management intensive approach – and this struck a chord with the Awards audience! In June 2007 Aurigo acquired HSS, the UK’s second largest equipment hire business. In January 2010 he was appointed Chairman of ITV plc “In short,” concluded the IFT CEO, “Archie Norman is a career turnaround leader who commands international respect and resonates with the values embodied in these Awards. Mr Norman has been awarded the Chairman’s Special Award for his reputation for taking on exceptional and extreme challenges.” Archie Norman, Chairman of ITV, stated: “To take an organisation that is failing, where its people are fearful and shareholders in despair, and to turn it into a success is the most worthwhile challenge in business so I feel honoured to accept this award. With Kingfisher, Asda, Energis, the Conservative Party and Coles I have been privileged to play a role in great transformations. There is no unique formula but every one depends on extraordinary changes in people and the way they work together. Under Adam Crozier’s leadership I believe ITV can join the list.” “It’s great to be able to recognise and reward companies that have really struggled at some stage over the last few years. Teamed with some of the top professionals, they have come out the other side as competitive, strong businesses. We want the awards to act as a beacon to other organisations to demonstrate that acting quickly when faced with financial or operational problems could have a huge impact in making a journey from crisis to turnaround.” Christine Elliott, Chief Executive and Director of IFT 10 PUBLIC SECTOR SPENDING CHART: 11 In recent months IFT has run several meetings on public sector spending constraints and services. This widely published chart gives a pertinent and colourful overview of the sector's significance. 12 Suits You, Oxford Street Branch Peering into the gloom “Deteriorating consumer confidence, stiffening margin pressures and the potential risk of a shift in attitude by the banks will make for a nervous 2011 in UK retail”, says Gavin George, Managing Director GA Europe. In this article, Gavin explores the likely consequences and how companies such as GA Europe have a key role to play in supporting the restructuring efforts of both retailers and their financial stakeholders Gavin has spent the last 25 years in the retail sector, having worked as an operator, consultant, and restructuring professional. Formerly a partner and head of retail at Ernst & Young, Gavin originally qualified as an accountant, worked in retail operations with Dixons and undertook CRO roles for GE and Oppenheim, prior to joining GA Europe. Merry Christmas, not so happy New Year? With the crucial retail Christmas trading period now in full swing all eyes will be glued to the tills; even more so than normal. In spite of the grim macro-economic climate, we’re expecting UK consumers to do their best to deliver one final ‘hurrah’ before the next wave of belt tightening begins in earnest in the New Year. Indeed, December sales will somewhat perversely benefit from the January VAT rise, as some consumers pull forward intended purchases of big ticket items. Even so, it certainly won’t be a blockbuster Christmas - we’re anticipating a marginal like-for-like sales increase on last year across the sector as a whole. Conversely, the outlook for 2011 appears much bleaker. Consumer confidence is likely to weaken further amidst a subdued housing market and falling disposable incomes, as the Government’s austerity measures start to take effect both tax rises and public sector cuts. But retailers also now have to contend with smarter consumers and will have to work harder than ever before to convince them to buy their products. Not only are consumers more sensitive to price, having adopted a deal-seeker mentality following the recession, but they are now far more savvy. They are comfortable with mixing value and premium purchases, knowing when to trade down and when to trade up and treat themselves. Although declining consumer spending power will be cushioned to a degree by the continuation of very low interest rates, we see three particular areas across the retail sector which will be bear the brunt of the consumer’s malaise: • Highly discretionary purchases such as jewellery, and to a slightly lesser extent fashion • Housing related sectors, notably DIY, furniture and floor coverings • ‘Structurally-challenged’ sectors such as entertainment and electricals, where online specialists have fundamentally altered the rules of engagement 13 The big margin squeeze But the challenges facing the sector don’t stop with the consumer. Margin pressures continue to intensify through rising commodity costs (the price of cotton for instance, rose 80% between July and November this year), higher freight and energy costs, and Far East wage inflation, which is running into double digits. Whilst the recent easing of the dollar will go a small way to ease the pressure on sourcing costs, the overall strain on profitability will be significant. In response to higher input costs, clothing retailer Next expects to raise its prices by 8% next year as it seeks to strike a balance between losing sales and protecting margin. The reality for many retailers though is that they will have to absorb as many cost pressures as possible, in a bid to remain competitive and attractive to the beleaguered consumer. Shifting sands? Just as important, particularly for struggling retailers, is the stance of their principal debt holders. Jon Moulton’s succinct reference to ‘Zombies in Waiting’ (Swift June 2010), highlighted the importance of bank support for stressed companies over the last couple of years. Many retailers have been supported by the clearers through covenant resets (notably JJB Sports recently) and debt for equity swaps (Robert Dyas, Garden Centre Group, Jessops and American Golf to name just a few). This relatively liberal attitude by under fire banks was perhaps to be expected in the wake of the banking crisis, but there now appear to be signs that they may be looking to exit some of their distressed debt positions. ABL gaining traction Against this backdrop of tough trading conditions and potentially shifting stakeholder attitudes, continuing operational and financial restructuring at UK retailers will be an inevitable and ongoing feature of the high street - which is why we’re expecting 2011 to be a busy year for GA Europe. In terms of financial restructuring, we’re seeing an increasing appetite for asset based lending (ABL) in Europe, a fact reinforced by the latest available data from the Asset Based Finance Association. It estimated that total asset based commercial finance to businesses across the UK and Ireland was £14.6bn during Q2 2010, up a modest 2% but set against a drop of 8% in net lending from other sources. With further growth in ABL anticipated, we fully expect to do more deals like our $90m 2nd lien term loan facility to Borders International, including Paperchase in the UK prior to its sale to Primary Capital. The loan, financed against stock and part of a larger $700m senior secured asset based credit facility, demonstrated our capacity to work alongside established banks to provide secured loans to retailers in need of growth capital, working capital and turnaround financing. Growth in ABL is also a key driver of our stock appraisal business, where identifying potential risks such as slow moving inventory and retention of title, is crucial to support ABLs and bank IBRs. Resolving distressed solutions In terms of operational restructuring, retailers will continue to churn their store portfolios, as they seek to optimise their footprint. In this regard, we’re comfortable developing and executing detailed plans for the closure of underperforming locations for healthy retailers, enabling them to retain focus on their continuing operations. But it is when things become distressed, where speed is vital, where ‘on the ground’ retail operational experience is key, that we are able to step in to deliver a particularly successful outcome for shareholders and financial stakeholders. Usually, this is by purchasing distressed debt positions and/or equity, either independently or alongside one of our preferred turnaround PE partners, as part of a ‘good co/bad co’ split. Suits You acquisition Our recent acquisition of Speciality Retail Group (SRG), trading as ‘Suits You’, highlights this approach. Although the company had benefited from a CVA in February 2010, trading had declined further throughout the year and latterly at an accelerating rate. Consequently, SRG’s parent company felt that it was unable to continue to support its trading losses. GA Europe acquired the business, including its debt, equity and inventory, following a competitive bid process. On completion of the deal, a formal insolvency process was initiated with Zolfo Cooper appointed administrators, whilst GA Europe took full operational control of SRG’s 66 stores. Immediately, we implemented a course of action to stabilise SRG’s trading performance, at the same time as assisting Zolfo Cooper to evaluate the chain’s long term options. Specifically, we - undertook a line by line review of pricing resulting in a programme of targeted markdowns - bought in new autumn/winter 2010 merchandise into stores, at speed - started negotiations on rent free periods with landlords - initiated an aggressive advertising campaign - instigated a compelling staff incentive scheme - kept initial redundancies to less than 1% of the workforce In spite of these actions driving a x2 sales multiplier, the long-term viability of the business was deemed by Zolfo Cooper and GA Europe to be unsustainable. As a consequence, we are continuing to operate the business whilst managing an orderly closure process. Hands-on with Lenny As part of GA Europe’s retail delivery capability, we have a network of retained field consultants, who we’re able to catapult into stores at short notice following the completion of a transaction. Lenny Ruback, for instance, has 39 years of retail experience – all in store operations and largely in menswear, including 18 years at Moss Bros. In other words, he was perfectly suited to oversee the 7 Suits You stores in and around London. Questioned about a typical day on the SRG transaction, it’s clear that there’s no such thing for Lenny. “No two days are the same - I get round all seven stores two or three times per week and I might even be on the road, moving stock between stores”, he explains. It goes without saying that maximising time on the shopfloor is crucial, in order to ensure that merchandising standards are high and consistent, and that point of sale materials are fresh and interesting. Ensuring that all the stock in each store is selling at the right price is also no small feat, particularly as price changes and markdowns are a constant feature of managing distressed retail situations. However, Lenny’s in absolutely no doubt that the people side of the business takes centre stage. “Being involved in tough retail situations often means dealing with emotionally charged store staff - and that’s where experience is so vital.” And the importance of good communication skills cannot be overstated - whether it’s holding store conference calls across his seven stores every other day, dealing with individual staff issues, acting as the gatekeeper for store instructions from the centre, or implementing staff incentive schemes and creating a healthy rivalry between stores. As Lenny concludes, “Empathy, the ability to motivate a team and the need to be a first-class communicator are right at the top of my ‘must-have’ list.” 14 Endless promotes Ian Plumb to Investment Director Endless has announced Ian Plumb’s promotion to Associate Director. Having joined Endless in Bernard Matthews, CVO, CBE, QSM: 2007 from Grant Thornton, Ian is based in Endless’s Manchester office and has both a new A Remembrance by Bernard Matthews Group Chief Executive Noel Bartram investment and portfolio management role. “It is with a great deal of personal sadness that I confirm Bernard Matthews passed away on the afternoon of the 25th November. Ian’s recent highlights have included portfolio “I have personally known Bernard Matthews for well over 30 years, and on behalf of myself and my fellow colleagues, I wish to express our great sorrow and extend our thoughts and sympathies to the family. management of Clitheroe-based school wear business, Trutex, an investment which Endless completed in February 2010. Working alongside management, Ian undertook the role of Chief Restructuring Officer at Trutex for six months immediately following Endless’s investment. Trutex “Rarely has any business been as synonymous with the hard work and values of one man. It was Bernard Matthews who grew and developed this company through his entrepreneurial spirit, and clear focus. has made a strong start for Endless and the “From simple beginnings, with an initial investment of just £2.50 sixty years ago, Bernard Matthews was responsible for taking the business from twenty turkey eggs and a second-hand paraffin incubator to a successful and thriving multi million pound company. He is the man who effectively put turkey on the plates of everyday working families and in so doing became one of the largest employers in rural East Anglia and a major supporter of the local farming community. Warwick Ley, partner at Endless, commented foundations have been set for significant revenue and profit growth in 2011. “We are delighted for Ian in reaching this career milestone. Most recently, Ian has undertaken an integral role at Trutex, working directly alongside new management to lay the foundations of an impressive transformation of the business. We’re committed to continue building a team of high performers at Endless and Ian’s achievements are “Through his own struggles as a young entrepreneur, he was always keen to support young people and the company was a founder Charter Member of the Duke of Edinburgh’s Award Scheme. Thanks to the success of the business he also helped support many other charitable causes, often in an unsung manner, but notably the independent Caister Lifeboat and the Nelson Museum in Great Yarmouth, both of which demonstrated his keen love of Norfolk and the sea. a testament to that strategy. Alongside this, we are continuing to look to recruit high achievers to support our growth plans.” Ian Plumb said “Endless has now been going for almost 5 years, which have been very successful for the firm. Our growth plans for the next 5 “In recent years Bernard Matthews became less involved in the day-to-day running of the company and in January of this year, on his 80th birthday, he stepped down as group Chairman. “Despite yesterday’s very sad news the business will continue to thrive, as we honour his memory through our ongoing work and ensure that the business remains a great British institution, and a key part of the fabric of life in Norfolk and across East Anglia.” 15 years continue to be ambitious and it’s very exciting to be part of that. A key role for me in particular is to continue building our success in the North West on the back of successful local investments such as Trutex, Crown Paints and Neville Johnson”. IFT Member Sean Sullivan attempts the Dakar Rally 2010... and almost got there! Pinsent Masons launches specialist Regulator Engagement and Covenant Team International law firm Pinsent Masons has announced the launch of a specialist team to provide expert advice on complex Pensions Regulator/Pension Protection Fund (PPF) cases. The new team, the Regulator Engagement and Covenant Team (REACT), is drawn from legal experts from the pensions, restructuring and litigation groups. They have unrivalled experience in advising on some of the most complex and high profile Regulator/PPF cases of recent times. This includes work for the trustees of the Nortel Networks UK Pension Plan on the £2bn financial support direction issued by the Pensions Regulator's Determinations Panel. REACT lawyers will offer specialist advice on how the Regulator's anti-avoidance regime can impact ongoing as well as distressed schemes and give guidance through the complex process to a satisfactory conclusion. Used to a rollercoaster ride in turnaround, not least an Awards-nominated case, Care Principles, IFT Member Sean Sullivan of Aaronite took on a challenge of a different order this winter. However, his sunshineseeking bike ride, despite the training programme, ended a little earlier than he would have liked and with an unscheduled stop as he was air-lifted to Addenbrooke’s hospital for leg repairs. Meanwhile, his bike is probably snowed in a container in Felixstowe docks. A sequence of photographic highlights was shown at the IFT Awards in the hospitality area, which Aaronite kindly sponsored. We are glad to share a few views from the diary of an almost complete success! Richard Williams, partner at Pinsent Masons and member of REACT commented: "The creation of this team is in direct response to increasing demand for expert legal advice in this complex and challenging area. Our experience with a number of recent cases puts us in a unique position to offer this level of expertise to clients. By creating REACT we are able to do just that. 16 Turnaround Traveller in Buenos Aires The Jacarandas are Blooming in Buenos Aires – but the Economy? Returning to Argentina after ten months and just two weeks after the surprise death of its so-called “real” President, the husband of the incumbent and widely-despised Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner, and in the week when the IMF was ignominiously shut out of successful debt repayment negotiations with the Paris Club of sovereign creditors was to find a curiously uncertain national mood. Argentina tends to do finance differently to other countries, shrugging off with characteristic nonchalance the small reputational problem of being on its seventh different currency in a century and having been in default on its sovereign debt since 2002, not to mention the defection of part of its governing coalition making the forthcoming budget unlikely to be passed by Congress. But after all, who needs parliamentary democracy when an emergency presidential decree can do the same job? With a corporate profit sharing bill en route through parliament, which will force businesses to share profits with their workers, and with endemic inflation, corruption and exchange rate uncertainties, it is difficult to see how Argentina can emerge any time soon as a plausible alternative in South America to its powerful neighbour, Brazil for much-needed inward foreign investment. A comment by a leading judge, backed up by a senior commercial lawyer at an international business rescue conference that Argentina’s antiquated insolvency laws should be thrown away and new ones written from scratch, highlighted another problem. Sophisticated international investors tend to shy away from jurisdictions without effective regimes to recycle under-performing assets, which offer them a predictable Plan B when things go wrong. Did any of this matter at the packed Tango Portena show on a warm Friday evening, as the Malbec flowed and mouth-wateringly tender 500g steaks were consumed, followed by Argentina’s signature dessert, cakes filled with oozingly sweet Dulce de Leche? The restaurants in the fashionable waterfront district of Puerto Madero were equally busy both lunchtimes and for dinner, overflowing with unconcerned bon viveurs. And was the stuttering economy remotely relevant to the 50,000 River Plate faithful, celebrating their beloved team’s hard fought 1-0 home victory over deadly rivals Boca Juniors in what is the world’s first ever concrete-built stadium? No hope this time of any help from Boca’s favourite son, Maradona and his infamous Hand of God, nor any hint of European health and safety regulations to prevent thousands of red and white smoke flares being let off. But Argentina has much to steer it through to calmer economic waters, not least burgeoning commercial relationships with China, its second largest trading partner, and with India, as well as a strong position in soya production in a world with ever more mouths to feed. It also boasts the finest range of tourist options of any country around the globe, from shimmering blue glaciers in the deep south of Patagonia to the 95% humidity of the biggest and best waterfall complex in the world at Iguazu on its northern border with Brazil and Paraguay. In between are the lakes and ski slopes of Bariloche and the sublime winelands in Mendoza, with their backdrop of the Andes soaring above the clouds. So why has Argentina been such an economic mess for so long? “Ah”, commented an exasperated but worldly professional with massive understatement, “that’s complicated”. Nick Pimpernel - November 17 Turnaround Traveller in South Africa Harsh Winds Blowing through South Africa’s Laggard Economy South Africa is truly one of the world’s great destinations, offering a sublime climate, stunning scenery, the best in tourist experiences, and the finest in food and wines, all alongside a sophisticated business environment and natural resources that are the envy of most of the world. But arriving in Johannesburg on the eve of a vital mid-term Budget amid the last minute trumpeting of dramatically opposing views from the Government, the ANC and the main trade union, COSATU was to experience African politics red in tooth and claw. And there is much for the rival economic, social and political philosophies to debate, despite a relatively benign recession and a decent recovery in progress. South Africa has official unemployment of 25%, which in reality is closer to 40% when those interestingly described as being “discouraged work seekers” are included. Like many other jurisdictions worldwide, youth unemployment is dangerously high. The government’s target of reducing unemployment to 15% seems more than ambitious, set against a situation where only 41% of the adult population works. Education is an even more serious problem. Out of 1.55m pupils who entered state schools in 1998, less than 65% completed school, a worrying 23% passed their final matriculation exam, only 6% went to university and a mere 7,000 obtained a Maths degree in 2009. This is bad news for an economy moving from its traditional mining and agricultural bias towards a modern service-orientated basis. Many concerned observers question where the necessary skills will be found in future. South Africa also has an ongoing problem with corruption, coming 54th in Transparency International’s league table, behind Botswana and Mauritius. Its current growth rate of 3%, commendable in European terms, is one of the lowest in sub-Saharan Africa. Its share of pan-African GDP has fallen from 78% in 1995 to 61% in 2008, not helped by the highest unit labour costs in Africa and a rampantly high exchange rate crippling exporters in most overseas markets. But government debt is a modest 40% of GDP and is forecast to remain static in 2011, by contrast with significant rises to come for almost every other developed economy in the world. Inflation is falling and is now at lowest levels for five years. And the legacy of the World Cup seems likely to boost tourism and business, as well as South African morale. The Rainbow Nation now boasts much improved infrastructure, especially roads and transportation. Getting from touchdown at Oliver Tambo Airport to check-in at a luxury £90 per night hotel in Joburg’s central business district, Sandton in less than hour, courtesy of relaxed immigration procedures and the miraculous Gautrain service, matches any major city in the world and puts London and New York to shame. Tourist numbers are rising, with more visitors in August than during the World Cup. There is considerable optimism right across the business, banking and professional spectrum. And washing down a prime rib-eye steak with a stunning Pinotage priced at only £8 a bottle in a packed Pappacino’s family restaurant at Fourways suggests that the quality of life remains good for many, despite so many underlying reasons for concern about South Africa’s future prosperity. Nick Pimpernel - November Avon Rubber p.l.c., is an innovative engineering group specialising in respiratory protection, defence and dairy markets. With a strong emphasis on research and development we design, test and manufacture specialist products from a number of sites in the USA and UK, serving markets around the world. Avon Rubber p.l.c . ift AWARDS WINNER 2010 South-West business Avon Rubber will be the keynote presentation at the IFT Regional Conference on Thursday 14th April at Bristol Grammar School, Bristol. A full programme of guest speakers will be announced soon. Commenting, Chief Executive Peter Slabbert said, “Avon is a very different company to that of a few years ago. Avon was a loss making manufacturing company; lacking focus and direction with many diverse business areas. A new management team implemented a plan to transform Avon into a successful, innovative customer and technology led Group. During difficult economic times we have established global leading positions in our Protection & Defence and Dairy businesses by retaining the best of our heritage; talented and motivated people, excellence in materials science and manufacturing but most importantly have been investing in our great brand names and the infrastructure to get our world leading products to market.” For more information and how to book please visit the IFT website at www.instituteforturnaround.com Booking details email: [email protected] HONG KONG OPENS FOR BUSINESS Adam Salzer chairs the inaugural Asia Transformation & Turnaround conference in Hong Kong. Below some of the conference speakers & delegates, who had travelled from Europe, Beijing, Shanghai & Singapore See our report in the next edition of Swift IFT Bike Ride The Evidence Between the phalanx of participants in what expedition leader Nicholas Ward calls, “IFT’s little trip to the seaside way back in June”, the fantastic amount of £37,119.81 was raised. This is a great reflection of all the hard work that everyone put in, and I know Nicholas is thrilled with the result (not to mention British Heart Foundation!). Well done to all of you. 18 NEW MEMBER PROFILES Robert Griffiths Robert Griffiths is a Senior Corporate Manager in RBS's Business Restructuring Group, focused on tailoring debt solutions and supporting turnaround strategies for customers who are experiencing challenging trading conditions. He is involved principally with OMBs across a broad range of industry sectors in the Midlands. Also in the Birmingham market place Robert has worked for Aberdeen Asset Management Private Equity as an investor, and Deloitte's Corporate Finance unit, specialising in advising on MBOs. Before moving to Birmingham he was part of KPMG's London Restructuring advisory team where he dealt with complex UK and cross-border restructurings advising both corporates and banks. Robert is also a member of the ICAEW and CISI. Steve Heapy Steve Heapy is an experienced turnaround executive with a background in financial and operational management. He specialises in the travel industry and has played a key role in some high profile success stories, including MyTravel and BCT group. Steve started his career in financial services at the Co-operative Insurance Society (now CFS) and performed a number of roles culminating in risk management. He joined MyTravel in 2002 as Head of Risk Management and soon after joined the Turnaround team, responsible for the management of working capital and the closure and restructure of a number of business units. Two additional turnaround roles followed and Steve is now MD of Jet2holidays, a leading package tour operator with a brief to achieve aggressive growth over the next 3 years. Since joining 12 months ago, Turnover has doubled despite challenging economic conditions. Andreas Koutsouris Andreas Koutsouris is experienced in operational and financial turnaround and restructuring. He has worked across the EMEA region with corporates, private equity funds and other financial stakeholders, in both growth and (di)stressed situations and across industries. Andreas has more than ten years’ experience in developing robust and achievable business plans, managing short-term liquidity and achieving significant revenue, cost and working capital improvements. He recently co-developed “QuickCash™”, a tool that facilitates data extraction and analysis for working capital reduction. Andreas is a native Greek and Dutch speaker. He has worked for Ernst & Young in London and A.T.Kearney in Amsterdam and is now a Director at AlixPartners in London. Simon Longfield Simon Longfield is a Partner in the Financial Advisory and Restructuring Services team at Zolfo Cooper LLP. Previously a Partner in Grant Thornton’s Recovery and Reorganisation unit, Simon has over twenty years’ experience working on complex financial restructuring and turnaround assignments. He has worked on a number of large and complex restructurings both in the UK and internationally for secured lenders and other stakeholders in distressed companies. Simon’s work often involves providing financial and strategic restructuring advice as well as hands-on implementation support to under-performing businesses. During his career Simon has spent time on secondment at two major clearing banks’ business support units, as well as in industry, and gained experience working on turnaround projects spanning a broad range of industry sectors including retail, leisure, technology and telecoms, chemicals, manufacturing and textiles. 19 The Institute for Turnaround has recently accredited several new members, who introduce themselves to Swift in their own words: Simon Owers Simon Owers has more than 10 years’ experience of corporate restructuring with KPMG LLP including a secondment to the business support unit of Barclays Bank. Now independent, he receives instructions from financial institutions to perform business reviews and is also engaged by companies to undertake interim roles and short term projects to support management teams, often in a distressed environment. He has been successful in arranging financial restructuring for a number of companies and buying businesses out of insolvency. Simon’s experience covers a range of sectors including manufacturing, construction, waste management, leisure, retail, agriculture, printing, legal firms and nuclear decommissioning. He has extensive experience of the impact of insolvencies on secured lenders and other key stakeholders, having qualified as an insolvency practitioner in 2002. Matthew Packham Matthew Packham is a Regional Director London & South East, Bilateral, Corporate & Commercial Business Support Unit, Lloyds Banking Group. Matthew joined the bank in 1995 on the Corporate Banking graduate scheme and has worked in a broad range of relationship, credit and risk roles, including four years in New York where he managed the wind down of the Bank’s leveraged Finance portfolio as well as heading up the Structured Finance and Financial Institutions credit teams. Matthew currently leads the 80 strong Bilateral BSU team in London & South East with responsibility for c.500 customers and c.£1.3bn of lending. Having assumed this role in October 2009, Matt has successfully brought together the historically separate London and South East teams as well as integrating heritage LTSB and HBoS colleagues. Matthew joined the BSU in 2007 from Lloyds Development Capital (LDC), the Bank’s private equity business, in order to set up and lead the Investments Team, which specialises in structuring, managing and exiting equity stakes taken as part of debt restructurings. During this time, Matt and his team completed more than 75 transactions and Matt himself sat on the boards of a number of diverse businesses. In addition, Matt developed and launched BSU’s panel of Turnaround Executives, which has helped to ensure that the best management teams are available to work with BSU customers. Iain Pittman Iain Pittman founded Company Business Limited four years ago after undertaking the turnaround of Wallace Cameron and Wrapfilm part of the Benedetti Group. Prior to that he was Chief Executive of Waddies Printers where he helped set up and establish FST Technologies on behalf of 3i. His early career was spent with Alcan Aluminium, Devro and Albion Automotive holding senior operational, commercial and business re-engineering roles. He is currently Chairman, Managing Director and shareholder of Arran Aromatics having rescued the company from administration in 2009. He is also Chairman of ScoLocate, Scotland’s largest data centre, owned by RBS, and is Non Executive Director of Linn Products after having been appointed CRO in May 2007 leading the company to a dramatic turnaround returning it to profit. Iain has recently advised companies in, transport and distribution, steel fabrication, private house building, food production and distribution, materials testing, industrial textiles and IT services. He is a turnaround specialist on the panels of RBS, Lloyds Banking Group, Clydesdale Bank, PwC and Deloittes. THE IFT’S 250TH MEMBER Michael Portillo took a moment in the Awards to celebrate the Institute for Turnaround 250th accredited Member. During the last 12 months, the IFT has increased its membership of top quality turnaround professionals by some 50 people. IFT status is ‘the badge you can’t buy’ and membership is a sign of proven experience in turnaround Recent Members include: Gerry Loftus (Deloitte), Garry Wilson & Darren Forshaw (both Endless), Matthew Packham (LloydsTSB), Simon Longfield (Zolfo Cooper) Robert Griffiths (RBS), David Porter (AlixPartners); Martin Gudgeon, Blackstone Ian Parker, David Hoyle, Ian Pittman, Leslie Dewhurst & Wayne Evans (all Independent Turnaround Executives) The actual 250th Member is someone with a distinguished track record of hands-on involvement and investment in turnaround: NICK MORRILL, Managing Partner of RUTLAND PARTNERS Mr Portillo congratulated both the Newest Member and The IFT 20 Turnaround is a Destination David Lovett, managing director of AlixPartners and head of the firm’s Turnaround and Restructuring practice for the EMEA region, in conversation with Christine Elliott When do Stars Rise? “The reality is that to be effective, turnaround practitioners (TP) need to have experience before they start. Where that point of sufficient maturity lies very much depends on the person. I know that IFT members currently range from about 25 years’ old onwards. While experience isn’t necessarily born of age, stars rise at different points in their careers and it’s quite natural to think of the IFT’s Turnaround Rising Star as somebody who could easily be in their forties. “A key attribute of TP’s is the ability to use their experience appropriately to help those who have less or less relevant experience. “While Turnaround can become a career choice, I regard it as a destination rather than a departure point and indeed, that’s why I describe AlixPartners as a ‘destination employer’.” How can we professionalise Turnaround? “TP’s really need to understand the zone of insolvency and be knowledgeable in it. Why? Because they need to know where the line is; where they don’t want to go; how to ‘sail close to the wind’. “Professional training for turnaround needs to have an apprenticeship aspect. Key areas are also directors’ fiduciary duties and the rights and responsibilities of different stakeholders in enterprises. “For people who are effective in operational turnaround, having had time in industry is a key element. Familiarity in a formal consulting situation is an important discipline too, because it give you the ability to analyse, present and communicate the issues; yet remain detached. “There are various training aspects to the technical and soft skills involved, so there are certainly opportunities to provide support through training.” Turnaround demands special qualities “There is definitely a humane dimension to the committed TP. You have to want to be commited to sustain people in enterprises and, as they say, there are easier ways to make a living. The personal toll on the individuals and their close family can be pretty challenging and stressful at times. It is never just a ‘day job’. “To take an extreme example, ‘Chainsaw Al’ Dunlap is not representative – that’s about as far as you can get from turnaround, which never should be butchery. You must have a real wish to get in and help other people.” How should we change the Discipline? “One concrete step in professionalising turnaround – and this really would demonstrate a change and re-balancing between disciplines – would be to get accredited Institute for 21 Turnaround Members in a position where they could supervise the moratoriums the government is intent on creating.” The Highest Business Ethics “Where the size of the cake is smaller than the people who have an appetite to eat it, the TP must not aligned to any one stakeholder group. Where that happens it is a cause for tension and distraction from the main objective. “The TP must be known for doing the right thing. This can put the TP in a rather tricky position with stakeholders threatening to compromise access to the market. “The TP needs to know that if they are part of IFT, that body that will protect them from improper pressure. “A TP needs to take and implement tough decisions with grace. Sensitivity and humility are part of the job, but not on the radar for an IP. The TP employs the power of persuasion rather than the persuasion of power. There should be no gratuitous violence. This Economic Downturn is different “I am fond of quoting Jon Moulton, who says, ‘A rolling loan gathers no loss!’ In this recession, the financial institutions are weak, so whatever they might have liked to do in turnaround, their options are limited. Balance sheets can not support stress; add that to more complex capital structures, debt trading sophistication, the congruency between debt and equity and you see the scale of the difference. “Underneath it all though, the fundamentals are the same – it is all about relevant, viable businesses. “The financial side is a polluter. Companies that would benefit from help in focusing their operations have not been helped because financial institutions can not afford to take the pain. We have a touch of the ‘Japanese disease’.” Who is your next generation of Turnaround Leaders? “Of course I turn to my own people and several names come immediately to mind including Don Featherstone, David Hewish, David Porter, Lisa Ashe, Shagun Dubey, and there is a great class just behind them… do you need a list?!” What are IFT’s true challenges? “IFT needs to carry on building the reputation of accredited TP’s as the trusted brokers, on the side of the solution. Not only is that a highly professional attribute, but it would massively reduce the cost of restructurings. I got involved this year in two matters where the costs of restructuring each escalated to above £40 million, due to armies of advisers, lawyers and so on – because there was insufficient trust. Though I accept this is hugely aspirational! The no change lobby is pretty strong. “Corporates need to learn that IFT is on the side of protecting stakeholder value – and that will take time. “The biggest future risk for IFT is that it must be – and be seen to be – truly independent in word and deed.” Readers are invited to submit their own, favourite Mythbusters to the Editor (see: Contacts Directory) John Pennie’s Seasonal Article – Bah Humbugs! (The Editor has – charitably – left this unscathed and is relying on our legal-eagle-in his Northern eyrie to vouch for the contents!) Christine Elliott born Blyth (Northumberland) headed home for a Geordie Christmas. The fog on the Tyne thickened; the swirling dark waters translucently reflected the enormous hump of the Sage Concert Hall. It looked like a mid-winter caterpillar about to pupate. The temperature sank to minus 6 as the kittiwakes huddled on the rust encrusted guano-clad bridges over the Tyne and croaked and cried their evening prayers. All was bleak, dank and cold. It was July 15th no, that’s silly. It was December 18th, the last drinking Saturday before Christmas, and all around, stretching into the middle distance semi-clad gaggles of lasses in hot pants drinking cold pints were planning their fourth and fifth venue of the night. It was only 6pm……… the night was young, even if it was perishing. Only the two Southerners in the group (from Durham) mentioned the weather. The locals paid it no heed at all and looked on the weather chat as feeble and pointless. What was the point in fussing; and anyway the colder the blast of winter air the greater the chances of gaining just enough sobriety to make room for another pint at the next pub? Yes, indeed the IFT Ladies’ Night Out (Newcastle Group) was getting off to a cracking start. They took a vote and decided there was only one thing missing. Where was their dashing Chairman Iain MacRitchie, where was his kilted form, his perfect hair, his winning smile, his bulging wallet? and, lo there he was just passing through Newcastle en route from Glasgow to Aylesbury. What could he offer them? What would make their festivities complete? At once they all knew: would he autograph the transcripts of his speech at the IFT’s Annual General Meeting…would he? The prospect was enough to make your knees tremble with excitement. “Yes”, came the answer. He whipped out his Montblanc and smudged his mark on their eager sheets of A4. Wow! a perfect Christmas was assured. John Pennie is (probably, still) a Partner at Dickinson Dees, edits IFT’s Professional Information Notes and speaks regularly on IFT’s Continuing Professional Development Programme Turnaround Myth Buster MVL’s carry no real risks There is a myth that if the tax advisers say that the most tax effective way of tidying up a group is to use an MVL (a solvent liquidation where all get paid in full) that you should blindly follow their advice. Reality MVL’s can cause a disaster of monstrous proportions if the company in question has ever participated in a final salary pension scheme. This is because the entry into an MVL (even though the company is fully solvent) is a trigger event for the automatic crystallising of a pension scheme deficit. In a recent case, an MVL at a cost of £4,500, sparked an entirely avoidable pension deficit claim of £30,000,000. Merry Turnaround Christmas What would be the ideal gift for a Turnaround Professional? Swift’s straw poll gives you a clue about what to expect in your stocking… Most popular suggested gift: An electric cattle prod, or other cat herding equipment; Everyone should have one: A rear view mirror Fashion victims’ favourite: Ice skates (for thin ice) Multi-jurisdictional TP’s will appreciate: Baedeker's Guide to diplomacy This year’s MUST have: 12 months’ subscription to Wikileaks Att: Jovialus Pennyssimus 22 Up & Coming IFT Events 2011 NATIONAL EVENTS Thursday 14th April IFT Regional Conference - Bristol Grammar School, Bristol - 4.5hrs CPD May/June IFT Annual Lecture, London - 1hr CPD Thursday 8th September IFT Annual Conference – London, Porchester Hall - 5.5hrs CPD Wednesday 30th November IFT Annual Awards & Gala Dinner – London, Bloomsbury Big Top CPD WORKSHOPS AND IFT MEMBERS’ MEETINGS Tuesday 11th January Mitigating Personal Risk – John Pennie, Dickinson Dees – Manchester - at the offices of Lloyds Banking Group, 8th floor, 40 spring Gardens, M2 1EN at 16.00hrs - 2hrs CPD Tuesday 11th January North West Regional Meeting - Manchester as above following on at 18.00hrs - 1hr CPD Friday 28th January Mitigating Personal Risk – John Pennie, Dickinson Dees – Birmingham – the offices of BDO LLP 125 Colmore Row, B3 3SD at 08.30hrs - 2hrs CPD Thursday 3rd February London Regional Meeting – offices of KPMG – 1hr CPD Tuesday 8th February South West & Wales Meeting – Ernst & Young - Bristol – 1hr CPD Tuesday 8th February Finance for Turnaround – Christopher Clegg, Endless LLP – London – at the offices of Endless LLP 102 Park Street, W1K 6NE, 17.30hrs -2hrs CPD Thursday 10th February Routes to Market – Nick Winks, WayPoint Change – Leeds – at the offices of Baker Tilly, 2 Whitehall Quay LS1 4HG ,16.00hrs - 2hrs CPD Thursday 10th February Yorkshire & North East Regional meeting – Leeds as above following on at 18.00hrs – 1hr CPD Wednesday 2nd March Selling the Business – Jonathan Polin, Salans & Jamie Constable, RCapital – London Millennium Bridge House, 2 Lambeth Hill, EC4V 4AJ 17.30hrs - 2hrs CPD Tuesday 8th March Finance for Turnaround - Christopher Clegg, Endless LLP – Manchester – venue to be confirmed Thursday 17th March London Regional Meeting – offices of PwC – 1hr CPD Thursday 31st March Midlands Regional Meeting – venue to be confirmed – 1hr CPD Tuesday 5th April The Turnaround Pricing Game – Gavin George – GA Europe – London – venue to be confirmed (tbc) – 2 hrs CPD May Tax and the HMRC – Ernst & Young – London – date and venue to be confirmed – 2hrs CPD Thursday 5th May Thursday 11th May Thursday 19th May May Thursday 26th May Yorkshire & North East Regional Meeting – venue tbc - 1hr CPD Treasury & Risk Management – Michael MacCallan – London IFT Offices – 2hrs CPD Midlands Regional Meeting – venue tbc – 1hr CPD London Regional Meeting – offices of Endless LLP – 1hr CPD North West Regional Meeting – venue tbc – 1hr CPD Thursday 7th July Thursday 14th July Thursday 28th July London Regional Meeting – offices of DLA Piper – 1hr CPD South West & Wales Regional Meeting – venue tbc - 1hr CPD North West Regional Meeting – venue tbc – 1hr CPD Thursday 10th November London Regional Meeting – offices of Ernst & Young – 1hr CPD For more information and how to book please visit the IFT website at www.instituteforturnaround.com Booking details email: [email protected] Please check our website for updates. ‘Swift’ is distributed both in hard and electronic copy, and may be forwarded in whole or as separate pages, provided no amendments or alterations are made. In addition, full recognition should be shown where a full page(s) has been taken from the newsletter, as follows: ‘This article(s) is a complete copy from the newsletter for the Institute for Turnaround, The Bridge, 12-16 Clerkenwell Road, London EC1M 5PQ, www.instituteforturnaround.com. No liability is accepted by the Institute for Turnaround (IFT) for any errors or omissions, nor are the views of contributors necessarily those of IFT’. The Editor’s decision is final and articles are accepted on that basis.
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