® Guided Reading Narrative 500L Herbert Fieldmouse: Secret Agent Written and illustrated by Kevin O’Malley Key IDEA Agent Herbert Fieldmouse must deliver a top secret message from the Queen to Baron VonGouda. To do so, he must get past the evil Dr. Whiskers, who is determined to intercept the message. Will he succeed in his mission? LITERACY STANDARDS Addressed in This Plan RL.4.1* MAIN FOCUS Key Ideas & Details Sessions 1, 2, 3 Ask and answer questions to demonstrate understanding of the text using character quotes and/or a series of actions and events as a basis for the answers. *standard adapted from another grade level RL.4.4 Craft & Structure Sessions 2, 3 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including those that allude to significant characters found in mythology (e.g., Herculean). RL.4.5* MAIN FOCUS Craft & Structure Sessions 2, 3 Identify how the author describes characters, sets up major events across the story and uses events to establish the overall plot. *standard adapted from another grade level RL.4.7 MAIN FOCUS Integration of Knowledge & Ideas Session 3 ISBN 978-1-62889-207-9 Make connections between the text of a story or drama and a visual or oral presentation of the text, identifying where each version reflects specific descriptions and directions in the text. RL.4.10 Range of Reading & Level of Text Complexity By the end of year, read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas, and poetry, in the grades 4–5 text complexity band proficiently, with scaffolding as needed at the high end of the range. L.4.4a Vocabulary Acquisition & Use Session 1, Additional Instruction Use context (e.g., definitions, examples, or restatements in text) as a clue to the meaning of a word or phrase. L.4.5b Vocabulary Acquisition & Use Additional Instruction Recognize and explain the meaning of common idioms, adages, and proverbs. RF.4.3 Phonics & Word Recognition Additional Instruction Know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills in decoding words. RF.4.4a Fluency Session 2 Read grade-level text with purpose and understanding. W.4.3 Text Types & Purposes Writing Task Write narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or events using effective technique, descriptive details, and clear event sequences. W.4.10 Range of Writing Write routinely over extended time frames and shorter time frames for a range of disciplinespecific tasks, purposes, and audiences. SL.4.1c Comprehension & Collaboration Sessions 1, 2, 3 Pose and respond to specific questions to clarify or follow up on information, and make comments that contribute to the discussion and link to the remarks of others. Mondo Bookshop Grade 4 1 GR_G4_B3_HerbertFieldmouse_LP.indd 1 12/18/14 3:29 PM Session 1 Text Selection: pp. 1–12 LEARNING FOCUS RL.4.1* Students ask and answer questions using text evidence, character quotes, and a series of actions or events as the basis for their answers. Key Idea: Text Selection The Queen gives Herbert a message to deliver. On the train, Dr. Whiskers surprises Herbert and steals the box. Herbert goes to Little Persiatown and demands that Big Tabby help him track down the box. PREVIEWING THE TEXT 5 minutes Read the title and author credit with students. Have students examine the back cover. urn to the back cover. The back cover of this fiction book gives you a head T start on what’s going to happen at the beginning. First of all, what form is the text on this cover in? Is it a story? Is it a letter? VOCABULARY It’s a message to Agent Fieldmouse. L.4.4a Encourage students A message! What does the message tell Agent Fieldmouse? to use context clues in the text and art to determine the meaning of less common words, such as locomotive. It tells him that the Queen will have a top secret message for him at 9 A.M., that his mission is very dangerous, that it must not fall into the hands of Dr. Whiskers, and that he should eat this message after he’s read it. Look at the picture on the cover. Who is that? Agent Fieldmouse J ust from the cover text and picture, you know the setup of the action and the main character. READING THE TEXT CLOSELY 10 minutes Explain the learning focus for students. Invite them to read pages 1–4 and carefully view the illustrations. Check their application of the focus and their understanding of asking and answering questions. Then have students read to page 12. After reading and viewing these pages, what questions do you have? Who is Herbert? What answers do you find? Herbert is an experienced secret agent. I know this because he calls the mission “another secret mission.” Another means he’s had missions before. Another question, anyone? What’s the secret message? Answer? The text doesn’t say exactly, but it’s a box for the Baron. ELL SUPPORT L.4.4 Vocabulary Support vocabulary such as message, secret mission, and chase in context using the ELL vocabulary strategies in Getting Started. How do you know it’s a box? The pictures show Herbert carrying a box. s we read, we’re going to use our question-and-answer method to learn A about characters and plot. Ask questions about the illustrations as well as the text. When you’re answering, quote from what the characters say. If there isn’t a quote, refer to an action or illustration. Do this as you read to page 12. 2 HERBERT FIELDMOUSE: SECRET AGENT GR_G4_B3_HerbertFieldmouse_LP.indd 2 12/18/14 3:29 PM If students show they can apply the focus, set the reading assignment for the session. If not, ask them to reread pages 1–4, think up questions to ask about that section, and try to answer on their own or with the help of classmates. ur goal as readers is to enjoy the adventure of Herbert Fieldmouse, and to O understand what a narrative is. To do that, we’re going to use our reading focus. DISCUSSING THE TEXT 10 minutes Invite students to share questions and answers they brought up after reading pages 1–12. Encourage them to link their responses to their classmates’ comments. s we talk together today, first we’ll work in pairs. Now I’d like someone to tell A us all a question they’d like to discuss with a partner. Who is Pasha, and what is going to happen when Herbert meets her at the pier? What answer can you give us? I don’t know exactly, but Pasha is a female Siamese cat who has a boat and who’s going to help Herbert somehow. hen you ask a question about an action or character, you can’t always find W the answer right away. You may have to wait to see what happens. Corrective Feedback Have students closely reread the title and first sentences to find the author’s key idea. Encourage them to silently reread, stopping at key points to think and talk together about their understandings. SL.4.1c DISCUSSION Collaborative DISCUSSION TIP You can keep discussions interesting if you vary the people students collaborate with in various size groups, or vary the number of people in a group. Focus on the phrase “catnip operation” on page 11. et’s do a close read of page 11. When I came to this phrase, catnip L operation” I had to stop and think. What’s catnip? Who here can tell us? Catnip is an herb that cats like to sniff. L.4.4a VOCABULARY Context Clues And operation—is Herbert talking about the kind of operation you have at the hospital? No. He means a business or activity. What nearby words told you that? “close down” and “illegal” So what does “catnip operation” mean? I think it means an illegal business. COMPREHENSION SHARE When you are explaining an action in the plot, try to use the exact words the author used, or describe details from the illustrations. Confirm students’ good use of the focus and encourage them to keep it in mind whenever they read narratives. ou did a great job using the focus of asking and answering questions. As Y you read, keep doing that, and refer to quotes and actions from the story. E-RESOURCE Formative Assessment: Comprehension Using the Quick Start Planner, note this session’s learning focus. Observe each student’s articulation and use of text evidence to evaluate individuals’ effective use of the learning focus. TEACHER’S CHOICE COMPREHENSION: Ask and Answer Questions E-RESOURCE Formative Assessment Have students use the blackline master on page 10 to answer questions using details from the book. Review students’ answers as you evaluate their mastery of the learning focus. RL.4.1* COMPREHENSION Ask and Answer Questions TEACHER’S CHOICE CONSTRUCTED RESPONSE: COLLECT TEXT EVIDENCE E-RESOURCE Formative/Summative Assessment Have students use the blackline master on page 11 as they read. Students will collect details from the text to answer the question: What details from the text or illustrations show you who Herbert is or what his job is like? Review students’ collected evidence as you evaluate their mastery of the learning focus. W.4.8*, RL.4.7 WRITING Gather Information Mondo Bookshop Grade 4 3 GR_G4_B3_HerbertFieldmouse_LP.indd 3 12/18/14 3:29 PM Session 2 Text Selection: pp. 1–12 LEARNING FOCUSES RL.4.1*, RL.4.5*, RL.4.7 Students return to the text to read closely and continue asking and answering questions to help them understand how the author sets up characters, events, and the overall plot. They simultaneously use text evidence and make connections between the illustrations and text. RETURNING TO THE TEXT 5 minutes Ask students to reflect on the text read previously. Guide them to recall how they applied the learning focus to their reading. Let’s review. What reading focus did we mainly use last time? We asked questions and answered them. I’ve got a question for you to answer: what has Herbert done so far? He went to the Queen, got a message in a box to carry to Baron VonGouda, took it on the train where it was stolen by Dr. Whiskers, went to Little Persiatown, and then went to the pier to meet Pasha to try to find the box. READING THE TEXT CLOSELY 10 minutes Explain the learning focuses. Invite students to read pages 11–12. Check to see how well they understood the focuses. If you are satisfied that students can apply them, set the reading assignment for the session. If not, provide corrective feedback as suggested on page 3 of this lesson plan. oday, we’re going to focus on seeing how the author sets up the plot and T describes the characters. Reread pages 11 through 12 silently. There’s a new character on these pages—Big Tabby. My question is: who is Big Tabby? I’d like to hear an answer based on the text. COMPREHENSION SHARE Make a numbered list of each scene in the book, with a very brief description of what happens in each scene. That way you can see the overall plot at a glance. He’s the boss of Persiatown. Is he a good guy or a bad guy, and how do you know? He’s a bad guy. He’s a “fat cat,” which means he’s bossy, and he does something “illegal.” Herbert says he’s like an “evil travel agent.” ow, let’s look at how these pages set up the plot. Why is this visit to Big N Tabby in the plot? Herbert thinks Big Tabby knows where Dr. Whiskers is. he visit to Big Tabby is the next step in the plot. Herbert is getting deeper T into the action and the mystery. How do the illustrations work with the plot? They show a picture of each scene or event in the plot. Formative Assessment: Fluency Listen to each student read a portion of the text. Observe students’ fluency. If students need additional practice with fluency, provide the necessary support at the end of the session. Ask students to note words or phrases they find challenging for discussion after reading. SL.4.1c DISCUSSION Collaborative DISCUSSING THE TEXT 10 minutes Facilitate a discussion in which students share observations about what they found in the text and pictures on pages 1–12. Encourage students to ask and answer questions to check understanding. Encourage them to link their responses to their classmates’ comments. I like the way we’ve been building on each other’s ideas as we discuss Herbert Fieldmouse. Remember that today’s reading focuses are on how the author describes characters and sets up plot events, and making connections between the text and illustrations. Turn to pages 5 through 6. To start our discussion of how the author describes Herbert, I’d like someone to ask a question based on what Herbert tells us on page 5. 4 HERBERT FIELDMOUSE: SECRET AGENT GR_G4_B3_HerbertFieldmouse_LP.indd 4 How does Herbert feel in the train station? 12/18/14 3:29 PM Can you find a quote in the text that helps us answer your question? “. . . for some reason I had that feeling you get when you don’t study for a test . . . but you tell your mom that you did.” I know that all of you always study for your tests and always tell the truth, so you might have to try hard to put yourself in Herbert’s place—but how would you feel in the situation he describes? nervous, afraid I’d get caught, afraid I’d fail ow, look at the picture. Does it make you feel a little like the way Herbert N says he feels? How? DISCUSSION TIP During one-on-one, small group, and whole class discussions, ask students questions that point them in a clear direction in relation to the reading focuses, such as, “How does the author set up the next step in the plot on page 13?” It looks big and empty and gloomy and lonely. Herbert feels bad, and the picture gives me a bad feeling. he text and picture work together to describe his character. As you discuss T this first half of the book, I’d like you to pause after each new action. A scene in this book might be a page, or two or three pages. In your groups, ask and answer questions about the text and the pictures in that scene. Discuss how that scene is a new step in the plot and how the illustrations add to your understanding of the scene. Focus on the word quivering at the bottom of page 12. he last two words in this section are set apart in big red script: “Quivering T Whisker.” The word quivering is pretty difficult. Let’s try to figure it out any way we can. In this story, what is the Quivering Whisker? L.4.4a VOCABULARY Context Clues a boat I don’t think that gives me any clues to the meaning of quivering. Next, let’s look for context clues. Are there any words nearby that might help us guess the meaning of quivering? whisker How might that help? COMPREHENSION SHARE See how the author uses time sequence to structure the plot. Keep track of what comes first, next, and last. Quivering is an adjective that describes a whisker. Okay, quivering is something a whisker might do or look like. That’s a start, but a whisker can do or look like many things. It might fall out. It might hit something. It might be gray. We’ve gotten a little closer, but not close enough to define quivering. We’ve got to take another step. What step can you always take to find the meaning of a word? look in the dictionary ha! I look in the dictionary and I see that quiver means “to shake or tremble A slightly.” Quivering adds the -ing ending. So what does quivering mean? shaking or trembling slightly ote this word tells us something about a character. Why would a cat’s N whiskers quiver? ELL SUPPORT RL.4.1 Discussing the Text Ask questions at students’ language proficiency levels and provide the following sentence frames for student responses: B: Why did ___? How did ___? Where is ___? (as appropriate) ___ [character name] said ___. The author wrote that ___. It might be nervous or curious, or it might sense something. If Pasha’s boat is called the Quivering Whisker, what does that hint about Pasha, even before you’ve met her? maybe she’s nervous and curious and senses things well Encourage students to spot words in the text that give them trouble and to share them with the class so students can help each other figure out the meanings. You may want to have students incorporate the words into the questions and answers they pose. Invite students to discuss how they used the reading focuses to help them understand the story and characters. Reinforce the importance of collaborating during discussions. GR_G4_B3_HerbertFieldmouse_LP.indd 5 TEACHER TIP Introducing students to the elements of story structure gives them a scaffolding onto which they can hang the particular plot of a given narrative. Mondo Bookshop Grade 4 5 12/18/14 3:29 PM e’re discussing in various kinds of groups today. Different people like W different-sized groups. Think about which kind you like best, and try to find at least one reason why each kind of group is good. E-RESOURCE Formative Assessment: Comprehension Using the Quick Start Planner, note this session’s learning focus. Observe each student’s articulation and use of text evidence to evaluate individuals’ effective use of the learning focus. RF.4.4a FLUENCY Reading with Purpose W.4.8*, RL.4.7 WRITING Gather Information TEACHER’S CHOICE FLUENCY FOLLOW-UP Fluency Practice Remind students that readers’ purposes may differ depending on the type of text. Briefly discuss what the purpose for reading Herbert Fieldmouse: Secret Agent aloud would be, such as to share enjoyment and suspense. Invite students to read aloud passages from the book with tone and pacing that successfully achieve their purpose. Positively reinforce students for communicating in a tone that is clear, strong, and natural, but not exaggerated or forced. TEACHER’S CHOICE CONSTRUCTED RESPONSE: COLLECT TEXT EVIDENCE E-RESOURCE Formative/Summative Assessment Have students continue to use the blackline master on page 11 for collecting evidence as they read. Students will continue to collect details from the text to answer the question: What details from the text or illustrations show you who Herbert is or what his job is like? Review students’ collected evidence as you evaluate their mastery of the learning focuses. TEACHER’S CHOICE CLOSE READING OPTIONS E-RESOURCE Summative Assessment Print the online blackline master for independent close reading. Ask students to read a portion of the Session 3 text selection independently, as indicated on the blackline master. Then have them respond to the prompts (summarize author’s message, identify critical vocabulary, respond to constructed response questions) before returning for Session 3’s small-group discussion. Alternatively, you can use the completed blackline master for summative assessment. 6 HERBERT FIELDMOUSE: SECRET AGENT GR_G4_B3_HerbertFieldmouse_LP.indd 6 12/18/14 3:29 PM Session 3 Text Selection: pp. 13–32 Key Idea: Text Selection The plot thickens as Pasha takes Herbert to the evil island of Dr. Whiskers. Herbert penetrates the fortress, gets through Dr. Whiskers’ obstacles, and is saved by Pasha in her boat. At the end, the secret message is revealed. RETURNING TO THE TEXT 5 minutes Explain that students will briefly review the first section of the book before proceeding to the second section. Where did we leave off last time? Herbert was just about to meet Pasha at the pier. What strategies did you use to follow the action? asking and answering questions, and seeing how the author sets up the characters and plot ow, we’re going to continue reading the second section and see how the N story ends! READING THE TEXT CLOSELY 10 minutes State the learning focuses and invite students to read pages 13–15. Check to see how they are doing with application of the focuses as you have done previously. Then have students read pages 16–32, paying specific attention to plot, character, and how the illustrations enhance both those elements. ead pages 13 to 15 silently. Let’s look at page 13. It only has one line of R text: “The place wasn’t hard to find.” Which tells you more about the place— the text or the picture? LEARNING FOCUSES RL.4.1*, RL.4.5*, RL.4.7 Students return to the text to read closely and continue asking and answering questions to help them understand how the author sets up characters, events, and the overall plot. Students rely on the connection between the text and illustrations to help them follow the action, setting, and characters, comparing and contrasting the written and visual versions while using text evidence. Vocabulary RL.4.4 Remind students that it is common for readers to find unfamiliar words in books, and that they can figure out the meanings in a variety of ways, such as using context clues, using clues from illustrations, and using a dictionary. the picture What details and information does the picture give that the text doesn’t? Pasha’s place is a boat rental shop. She sells trips over the water. The place looks cozy. The picture gives you a glimpse of Pasha’s face. ithout this illustration, you wouldn’t have much of an idea of where the W scene was taking place. The author could have written a page of words describing it. How is seeing it in an illustration different? The illustration is more fun and quicker to understand. The illustration gives you a good feeling about Pasha’s place. s you read, look carefully at every picture. Make connections like we did A together to expand your understanding of this story. DISCUSSING THE TEXT 10 minutes Facilitate a discussion that links the three learning focuses: asking and answering questions, identifying character descriptions and events, and making connections between illustrations and text. Remind students to build on each others’ ideas. SL.4.1c DISCUSSION Collaborative oday, we’re asking and answering questions, identifying character T descriptions and events, and making connections between illustrations and text. Did you notice that the story in this section has more scenes and action than in the first section? Let’s look closely at the pictures. How do they show that the action is heating up? The subjects change often from page to page. Some pictures are shown at an angle. Characters are shown running, with action lines. GR_G4_B3_HerbertFieldmouse_LP.indd 7 Mondo Bookshop Grade 4 7 12/18/14 3:29 PM ow the characters are animals. The pictures show lots of expressions on N their faces. How would they seem different if you just read words about them? They might sound too much like ordinary people, so you’d forget they were animals. TEACHER TIP Explain to students that in an illustrated book, the illustrations serve a similar purpose to that of vivid descriptions in texts. They help the reader form a clear, memorable picture of the scenes, events, and characters. In your groups, bring up lots of questions about how the illustrations show the plot and describe the characters. Give everyone in the group a chance to ask and answer, and try to build on each others’ ideas. Offer students ways to continue discussing the text. They can begin by asking a question about an illustration, and use the answers to approach the evidence in the text, such as character quotes. Another way is to read a page of text aloud and then point out details in the illustrations that support the character/ plot information that the text provides. TEACHER’S W.4.8*, RL.4.7 WRITING Respond to Question TEACHER’S CHOICE CHOICE CONSTRUCTED RESPONSE: Write To SourCE E-RESOURCE Formative/Summative Assessment Have students continue to use the blackline master on page 11 as they finish reading. Then ask them to write a response on a separate sheet of paper that answers the questions: What details from the text or illustrations show you who Herbert is or what his job is like? Have students use the text evidence they collected to support their writing. Writing Task: Narrative W.4.3 WRITING Narrative E-RESOURCE Summative Assessment Review with students that a narrative is a story. Tell them that their writing task is to write a sequel to Herbert Fieldmouse: Secret Agent, in which Herbert has another adventure. Students will work independently to write their narratives, but they may find partners to draw illustrations with if desired. Guide students to use the blackline master on page 12 as they write their narratives. Consider having students publish their sequels as a series, bound together. e’ve just finished reading Herbert Fieldmouse: Secret Agent. What do you W think a good kind of adventure would be to write about with Herbert in it? Herbert solves a murder. Herbert stops a robbery. ou are going to use the details and evidence you collected to write a Y narrative, or story, continuing Herbert’s adventures as a secret agent. You’ll be writing what’s called a sequel, or a book in a series of connected stories with the same character. In your sequel, you must include Herbert, but you don’t have to include all or any of the other characters. The setting may be similar or different. Remember to use descriptive details, dialogue, strong characters, and clear event sequences. 8 HERBERT FIELDMOUSE: SECRET AGENT GR_G4_B3_HerbertFieldmouse_LP.indd 8 12/18/14 3:29 PM TEACHER’S CHOICE Additional Instruction WORD STUDY Idioms Focus on the words “gave me the creeps” on page 16. L.4.4b VOCABULARY Idioms Does anyone know what “gave me the creeps” means? “made me feel scared, queasy” But what does creep mean? “crawl” What does crawling have to do with being scared? Maybe it means that if you’re scared, you want to crawl away. aybe. But I think it comes from the idea of flesh crawling—goose bumps! M Something scary gives you goose bumps. This example lets us talk about what idioms are. Who would like to try to explain what they are? An idiom is an expression people use that doesn’t mean exactly what the words mean. VOCABULARY Context Clues Focus on the words kitty litter on page 26. TEACHER TIP Encourage students to share their impressions of Herbert, Pasha, and the other characters. Ask questions that prompt students to think of the characters in human terms, such as, “What kind of guy is Herbert? How can you tell? How would you feel if you were Herbert at this moment in the story?” L.4.4a VOCABULARY Context Clues erbert says, “I emptied a bag of kitty litter on the floor.” And a picture H shows him doing that. What clue words tell you what kitty litter is? emptied, bag, the stuff What details in the picture help make those words clearer? Herbert is pouring something that looks like sand or dirt out of the bag. Can you use these clues to figure out what kitty litter is? I think it’s sand or dirt people buy for cats. WORD RECOGNITION Word Analysis Focus on the word weapon on page 28. RF.4.3 WORD RECOGNITION Decoding Words his is a word most people have heard, but you might not have seen it T written before. If you were seeing it for the first time, what part of it might confuse you? how to pronounce the ea What are the main ways that vowel team can be pronounced? /e/ and /ay/ ow would you figure out which pronunciation was correct if you saw this H word for the first time? Try both pronunciations and see which one was a word you recognized. Mondo Bookshop Grade 4 9 GR_G4_B3_HerbertFieldmouse_LP.indd 9 12/18/14 3:30 PM Name Date Comprehension: Ask and Answer Questions Read each question below. Find a detail from the book that answers the question. Write the page number of the detail. Then answer the question. Question: Who asks Herbert to take the top secret message to Baron VonGouda? I found the answer on page . Answer: Question: Why does Herbert smell sour milk? I found the answer on page . Answer: Question: How does Dr. Whiskers escape from the train? I found the answer on page . Question: What is the name of the boat Herbert looks for? I found the answer on page . Answer: © Mondo Publishing Answer: Score: 10 HERBERT FIELDMOUSE: SECRET AGENT GR_G4_B3_HerbertFieldmouse_LP.indd 10 12/18/14 3:30 PM Name Date Collecting Text Evidence What details from the text or illustrations show you who Herbert is or what his job is like? Use quotes in your evidence when possible. Include page references. Use as many copies of this chart as necessary to collect the evidence you need from the entire book. Details: Text Evidence: Details: Text Evidence: Details: Text Evidence: Details: © Mondo Publishing Text Evidence: Details: Text Evidence: Score: Mondo Bookshop Grade 4 11 GR_G4_B3_HerbertFieldmouse_LP.indd 11 12/18/14 3:30 PM Name Date Writing Task: Narrative Write a narrative sequel to Herbert Fieldmouse in which Herbert has his next adventure. Use evidence from the book to help you imagine a new plot and to remember Herbert’s character. Have Herbert tell the reader what he does and how he feels. You may illustrate your narrative if you wish. REMEMBER: A well-written fictional narrative includes: • a clearly identified setting • characters who have traits and feelings • dialogue using quotation marks correctly • vivid words for actions and descriptions © Mondo Publishing Score: 12 HERBERT FIELDMOUSE: SECRET AGENT GR_G4_B3_HerbertFieldmouse_LP.indd 12 12/18/14 3:30 PM
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