Pembroke College cambridge society issue 90 september 2016 annual gazette Pembroke College cambridge society annual gazette issue 90 w september 2016 Pembroke College, Cambridge cb2 1rf Telephone (01223) 338100 Fax (01223) 338163 www.pem.cam.ac.uk © The Master & Fellows of Pembroke College, Cambridge Portrait of Emma Johnson (1985) by Isabella Watling annual gazette | 3 CONTENTS Editor’s Note From the Master Jo Cox (1974–2016) A. WRITINGS AND TALKS The Rt Hon Lord Smith of Finsbury, Master – Jan Maciejowski The Senior Tutor – a Tribute – Richard Dearlove A Sermon on Gray’s Elegy – James Gardom The Man who Changed Football – Kevin Moore The Knox Connection – Brian Watchorn After the War was over … – Jayne Ringrose Creeping and Prowling around the Russian Court: Joseph Turner’s Portraitist – Rosalind P Blakesley City Livery Companies: their History and their Relevance Today – Andrew Morris The Pembroke Nef – Susan Stobbs The Strange Case of Two Masters – Chris Birch Responding to the Refugee Crisis – Philip Rushworth St Lucy’s Day – Randal Johnson The Dame Ivy Compton Burnett Prize for Creative Writing B. COLLEGE NEWS New Fellows Fellows’ News Gifts to the College The Dean’s Report Development Office Report The Valence Mary (1997) Endowment Fund College Clubs and Societies C. THE COLLEGE RECORD The Master and Fellows 2015–2016 College Officers 2016–2017 Matriculation 2015–2016 Annual Examinations, First Class Results 2016 College Awards Graduate Scholarships and Awards Higher Degrees Conferred D. THE PEMBROKE COLLEGE CAMBRIDGE SOCIETY Members’ News Annual General Meetings of the Society Dinners and Receptions Local Contacts Rules of the Society Presidents of the Society E. DEATHS AND OBITUARIES List of Deaths Obituaries 4 6 8 17 19 21 23 25 29 33 38 44 47 53 55 56 61 68 70 73 76 83 84 107 113 114 119 122 127 129 135 138 139 146 148 150 153 155 4 | pembroke college EDITOR’S NOTE My grandmother always turned to the Death Notices first. On her frequent visits, it was impossible to get hold of the Belfast Telegraph before her, or to escape the roll call of those who had passed away. Former neighbours long since left behind since the move to the suburbs, distant relatives of closer friends, and others still merely speculated about on the basis of a familiar surname – they were each called out and reflected upon, often only briefly, always with a sense of melancholic resignation. In that now barely imaginable age before social media, it was the way many generations had kept in touch with their community, but it could be particularly irritating when you wanted to check what was on television, and it has given me an aversion to obituaries and the like ever since. My heart sank, therefore, on reading Nick McBride’s hand-over note, which informed me that ‘Obituaries’ was perennially the trickiest section of the Gazette and would need some attention – a fact soon firmly reinforced by Frances Kentish, the magazine’s trusty editorial assistant. I needn’t have worried, however. Old Members – as I now know happens every year – did the College, their friends and their families proud. Piece after piece arrived, invariably written in a precise and eloquent style and conceived with an assured sense of the demands of the genre. They also captured lives full of quiet dignity, purpose and intent. They were a pleasure to read, and time and again I was struck by the diversity of what Pembroke’s alumni had gone on to achieve, but also by the common goodness and willingness to contribute to the world, both around them and at large. To generalize Michael Bullivant’s tribute to Jeffery Fenwick in last year’s edition, these weren’t ‘famous men or great men. They were something more than that. Great men change the world but they do it from a distance. These were much more important, they were Good Men, they were one of us and they walked among us.’ The gendered nature of the previous sentence has good historical reason. With the admission of women to the College just over thirty years ago (fittingly celebrated last year), it is to be hoped that a good few decades separate us yet from the regular appearance of pieces in praise of Pembroke women. It was with the utmost sadness, therefore, that just as the current issue was being finalized we set about collecting tributes to Jo Cox (née Leadbeater). I am grateful to the Master, Barbara Bodenhorn, and Steve Morris for sharing their memories of Jo, while dealing with personal grief and processing and negotiating the nationwide and international reaction to her death. Each has written – as requested – with a Pembroke focus, but done so with striking honesty and in ways that transcend the College. Their tributes certainly show Jo to have been a good woman who walked among us and whose life, we hope, will be an example for generations of Pembroke students to come. My final thanks go to all those who have helped produce this year’s edition. As editor of the Martlet for over ten years, I can say that the work that goes into the Gazette is of a different magnitude altogether. It would not be possible without the help of many: Frances Kentish, who has again been at the helm and this year brought calm, patience, experience and above all good humour to the task of annual gazette | 5 working with a stand-in editor; Sally Clowes, Becky Coombs, Pat Aske, Eileen Green, and the members of the Development Office; as well as those who readily offered articles, and others whom I commissioned, in particular Brian Watchorn, Jayne Ringrose, and Dr Kevin Moore of the National Football Museum. Nick McBride takes up the reins again next year on his return from sabbatical, and I am sure he will welcome any ideas for reports, features or news items. These should be sent to [email protected]. Chris Young 6 | pembroke college FROM THE MASTER This spring and summer, the College has never looked better. Whether it’s the wild orchard area ablaze with poppies, daffodils and bluebells, or the delphiniums climbing high beside the ancient wall beyond Ivy Court, or even the banana tree by the entrance to the Junior Parlour producing its tiny bunches of (inedible) bananas after an unusually warm winter, our gardens are a place of exceptional beauty. And to see students sitting on the lawns revising for their exams, or playing croquet on a sunny afternoon, or thronging with their parents in preparation for graduation, or finding ever more creative ways of making the June Event the best May Ball in Cambridge: these are the things that bring the College alive, and help to foster that sense of community and engagement and true fellowship that Pembroke is all about. At the start of the year I told the new undergraduates that they were here to work hard, and they have lived up to that commitment. Our academic results this year – including a very strong performance by the first year students – have been outstanding, and Pembroke continues to stand proudly tall, academically. But I also told them that they were here to enjoy themselves. And with the Choir singing recently in St Paul’s Cathedral, the Pembroke Players taking four shows to Edinburgh, the men’s first boat third in the river, the women’s first boat winning blades, and the men’s hockey team winning not only cuppers but supercuppers against Oxford, they’ve been living up to that promise fully too. A large part of the academic success Pembroke has had over recent years has been down to the leadership and inspiration of our Senior Tutor, Mark Wormald. Mark is stepping down this summer after sixteen years as Senior Tutor, a time of unprecedented progress and development in the College, and we will be truly sorry to lose him from this role. Happily, we won’t be losing him from the Fellowship, as – after a year’s break to write on Ted Hughes and perhaps even to do some fishing – he will be fully back amongst us. And I’m delighted that Dr Dan Tucker, currently a Fellow, Tutor, and Senior Lecturer in Veterinary Medicine in the University, will be taking over from Mark. These will be big shoes to fill, but Dan is the person to do it. Sadly, we are also losing Dr David Jarvis as Director of International Programmes, who steps down in September in order to leave for Princeton. Our international student work in the summer, and for the semester students from America in the spring, is becoming an increasingly important part of the College’s life, its profile, its standing abroad, and its income. David has helped to put this work into very strong shape, and Dr Daniela Passolt, who will succeed him, has excellent foundations on which to build further success. As I write, we are all reeling from the result of the referendum on Britain’s exit from the European Union. There is of course a wide range of opinion amongst our alumni on this issue, though I have to say that I was passionate about the need to remain. From the point of view of both Pembroke and the University, the result means that there are formidable challenges ahead. We have to ensure that research funding and collaboration can continue, that loyal College staff can remain here, that the brightest students applying from continental Europe won’t annual gazette | 7 be in fear of their studies and finance being disrupted, that our investments are safe, and that our fundraising success can continue. Pembroke will of course come through all of this, as we’ve found our way through adversity for nearly seven centuries, but I can’t pretend that I don’t wish it were otherwise. We do however have a truly exciting challenge ahead, with the prospect of the acquisition and development of the south side of Mill Lane, immediately opposite the Porters’ Lodge, now very close. We have effectively agreed the heads of terms for purchase from the University, and are now embarked on the process of selecting architects to take the design work forward. There is a huge amount of work still to do, to secure planning permissions, to make sense of a complex and varied site, and to gain a successive programme of vacant possession from the University, but the opportunity to do something really wonderful here, right beside the existing medieval site of the College – extending Pembroke’s footprint by more than a third – simply has to be seized. And especially so, as we have been given the extraordinarily generous legacy of Ray Dolby, which provides us with £35m towards the overall cost, around half of the entirety of what we need. Future generations wouldn’t forgive us if we didn’t capture this unique moment. During the course of the past year we’ve had some remarkable visitors with us in College. Lord John Browne came to give a talk in the Master’s Seminar series, on diversity and inclusion in the business environment. Shami Chakrabarti spoke about liberty and human rights. The Speaker of the Kurdish Parliament came to have a discussion with the students’ politics society. Sir Ian McKellen had tea and discussion with some of the key members of Pembroke Players. We gave a buffet lunch in the Old Library to celebrate Clive James and to launch his latest Collected Poems. And just after May Week we celebrated Professor Malcolm Lyons’ sixty years as a Fellow of Pembroke. Malcolm matriculated seventy years ago! One of our most distinguished alumnae is Emma Johnson, the musician and clarinettist, who was amongst our first cohort of women students. We waited too long, of course, to open ourselves up to women students and Fellows, but they have made an outstanding contribution to the life of the College now for thirtyone years. It was therefore with some pride that we commissioned a portrait of Emma from a young woman artist, Isabella Watling, which now hangs in Hall. And in adding further to the College’s collection of art, we have secured a generous loan of a Henry Moore sculpture from the Henry Moore Foundation, which will sit on the lawn in front of Foundress Court. One of our other distinguished alumnae was Jo Cox MP, who was tragically murdered outside her constituency surgery in June. Jo is fondly remembered by her fellow students and by those who taught her; “a breath of fresh air” they have said. We record our deep sorrow at her untimely loss on the following pages, but Jo and her family remain very much in our thoughts. Pembroke’s community has been sadly diminished. C.R.S. 8 | pembroke college Jo Cox MP (1974–2016) The nation was deeply shocked and saddened at the murder of Jo Cox (née Leadbeater) on 16 June 2016. Described simply as ‘the very best of us’ during the special sitting of the Commons held in her honour, Jo lit up the lives of all she came in contact with and her name and example will stand for a selfless and indefatigable desire to overcome social injustice, both at home and abroad. She matriculated at Pembroke in 1992, and three College voices add personal tributes here to the many already paid to her from around the world. From the Matriculation photograph of 1992, with Jo Cox (née Leadbeater) 5 from the right in row 4 The Master, Lord Chris Smith Jo Leadbeater – who came up to Pembroke in 1992 – became Jo Cox when she married her husband Brendan, and then the MP for Batley and Spen, the place where she grew up. During her time in Pembroke she studied Social and Political Sciences, threw herself actively into the work of the Junior Parlour, worked in a factory during the holidays, and was widely admired by her fellow students as being really bright, lively, and a bundle of energy. That energy continued after she graduated, as she became first a political researcher and then a leading campaigner for Oxfam for seven years. She went on to be the Director of the Maternal Mortality Campaign, to work for Save the Children and the NSPCC, and to be the founder and chief executive of UK Women. She was elected for Batley and Spen in the 2015 General Election, and within a year she had already made a huge impact on the House of Commons and beyond. Jo was a campaigner. She saw injustice and poverty around the world and wanted to do something about it. She saw inequality and hardship here at home, and wanted to change it. She saw the distress of refugees fleeing conflict and the savagery of war and wanted to respond with humanity and generosity. She was the kind of politician who would throw herself into causes because it was quite simply the right thing to do. And she worked indefatigably on behalf of her constituents. For someone with her grace and genuine kindness of spirit to be so tragically cut down is something almost too painful to contemplate. annual gazette | 9 I knew Jo and Brendan. We first met at a friend’s birthday celebrations in the Tuscan hills in Italy, when Jo was rather alarmingly throwing herself around the dance floor despite being somewhat pregnant. I had been royally entertained to dinner on their narrowboat on the Thames, food magically and miraculously prepared in a tiny galley kitchen. I had swapped stories of walking on the mountains of Scotland. (It was no accident that they named their son Cuillin, after the hills on the Isle of Skye.) And I had developed an abiding admiration for the determination, the courage and the burning sense of her values that Jo brought to the business of politics. I like to think that perhaps some of that spirit derived from her time here in Pembroke. Above all, Jo stood for the politics of love and hope. She was cruelly taken from us by actions born of fear and hate. And we’ve seen rather too much of fear and hate being expressed in parts of our nation, these last few months. Jo stood for something better, more decent, more honourable. The best way we can remember her, surely, is by carrying on that work to make the public life of our nation just a little bit better. At the end of Roy Jenkins’ biography of Asquith, he writes: ‘What did he leave behind him? A memory which is a standing contradiction to those who wish to believe that only those with cold hearts and twisted tongues can succeed in politics.’ The same was, formidably, true of Jo. Director of Studies, Barbara Bodenhorn Jo Leadbeater Cox was one of the first cohort of social science students I had the pleasure to direct studies for shortly after beginning, myself, at Pembroke College in 1990. Jo started in Archaeology and Anthropology (in fact saying she wanted to be a forensic archaeologist in her UCAS application). By the end of her first year, however, she was clear that she wanted to focus on socio-political life. With her switch to what was then SPS (Social and Political Sciences), she never relinquished her appreciation of the fact that we live in a complex world that is international in scope and which invites comparative perspectives when trying to come to grips with it. Her final year papers, for instance, included both Revolutions and Latin America. I would not have predicted a life in Parliament – my impression of her was always as someone who was minded to get ‘stuck in’ with questions of fairness, justice and decency. And she did with Amnesty International and Save the Children. As of course she also did once elected MP. Much has been made of Jo’s enhanced sense of class politics that emerged from her Cambridge experience. And thank God for that! The last thing you (or at least, I) want is someone who has been co-opted by the inducements that shape so much of Cambridge social life – which scream ‘class distinction’ and which have the capacity to turn perfectly normal people into another wannabe. It happens. But not to her. Nor do you (I mean I) want to see anyone crushed by disdain. The palpability of class politics was probably one of my greatest culture shocks when I arrived in Cambridge in 1978, just in time for the Winter of Discontent. It knocked me for a loop. When I accepted Pembroke’s invitation to 10 | pembroke college join the membership as DoS for social sciences, it was with the understanding that the College was determined to become both a serious academic institution and one that reflects the complexity that is the UK. Jo was part of that ‘first wave’ – SPS in general reflected it. Her sensitization, so to speak, was as much a function of her formal education, and of the close cohort of friends who remained connected as it was of the ever presence of ‘class’ on the Cambridge landscape. It’s there – but to reduce young people’s experiences in Cambridge to ‘it’ does everyone a disservice. As a young woman, Jo was struggling to understand the world around her. She never tried to reduce it to sound-bites, or to clever phrases that look good on exam papers. She was intelligently thoughtful in the most profound sense of that term. And she thought that it mattered. At a commemoration shortly after Jo’s death, a colleague who had worked closely with her to help refugees opened her remarks by talking about ‘that smile!’. It brought tears to my eyes because THAT SMILE – which was ready, heartfelt, and inclusive – is my strongest memory of her from twenty-five years ago. May we all treasure it and the generosity of spirit which was embodied by it. Steve Morris (1992), friend and Junior Parlour President 1994–95 There weren’t many girls like Jo Leadbeater at Pembroke. Things have changed somewhat since, but in 1992 it was still very much the exception to be Northern, from a state school, a working class background, and a woman. Jo was different to most of our contemporaries, and sometimes she felt it. Unlike those of us whose schools groomed pupils with special Oxbridge coaching from an early age, I remember Jo recounting that one or two of her teachers were far from impressed when she applied to Cambridge. Maybe they thought it wasn’t for people like her. Maybe they worried she wouldn’t be happy. Whatever it was, she sometimes had to swim against a tide which swept others along with it. It was still possible in those days – as Jo found at her Matriculation Dinner – that a Fellow could cheerfully announce that, if he’d had his way, you wouldn’t be there, because he’d voted against admitting women. It was rude enough, preposterous enough – and, in fairness, rare enough – that we laughed about it. But it showed what women students could be up against. Jo was an outsider in other ways, too. Yes, there were a few Northerners in our year, but their accents stood out. There were other students from state schools, of course. But not many from ‘normal’ schools. And the Southerners, the London and Home Counties contingent, the privately-schooled, the posh … Well, they did tend to be a bit louder, a bit more confident, a bit less troubled by self-doubt. And though the overwhelming majority were friendly, and perhaps just better at hiding their own insecurities, Jo felt a long way from home. Even her name caused some discomfort. Southerners liked to daintify it, calling her ‘Leadbetter’. She wasn’t slow to explain that the correct elocution was ‘Leadbeetah’, the proper Yorkshire way. I teased her that she should go by Helen instead of Jo (her full name, H.J. Leadbeater, was painted at the bottom of R staircase), to sound more refined. I still have the scars. It would be an exaggeration annual gazette | 11 to paint hers as a hard luck story. She had a very happy upbringing in a wonderful home, with a loving and inspiring family. She wasn’t disadvantaged in any way. But Jo was always frank that she sometimes struggled with Cambridge. She had mixed feelings about her time. And none of that should be denied. But it would be a pity if Jo was remembered as somebody who had a relentlessly miserable time at College. She didn’t. It would be a shame if the good things Pembroke did for Jo – and the good things Jo did at Pembroke – were overlooked. There were a lot of both. And it would be sad if we drew the wrong lessons from her experience, and her openness about it. I spent a huge amount of time with Jo in those days, that precious time before jobs or kids when there seemed to be unlimited hours every day and night to sit, talk and laugh. And overwhelmingly, laughter is what I remember. Yes, there were some tears – I doubt many people get through university without a few – but most of the time, we had industrial quantities of fun. Jo started out doing Arch and Anth, then switched to Social and Political Studies – which itself has since morphed into something new. People who have only seen Jo on TV in recent months, making poised and passionate interventions in Parliament, probably find it hard to imagine that she was quite shy at that stage. Barbara Bodenhorn, our Director of Studies, deserves the credit for spotting Jo’s talent and putting faith in her, when sometimes she lacked it in herself. Jo wasn’t the only one of us who arrived at Cambridge wondering if our admission had been due to some kind of administrative error. We were always half-expecting somebody to expose us as impostors. Our SPS year – Jo, Sarah Hamilton, Josh Blackburn, Kimiyo Shima and myself – was a pretty diverse group, from the West Country to Wakayama. Jo wasn’t the only one who had to deal with a bit of culture shock, and she relished the chance to provide an intensive induction to Yorkshire for visitors. For those of us whose sheltered upbringings had not previously brought them to Batley’s legendary Frontier nightclub, it was a mind-broadening experience. Jo was full of energy and enthusiasm, and she threw herself into College life – as Welfare Rep on the JP, rowing in the bumps, as a College Mum. She buzzed about town, jogging, going to lectures, occasionally troubling a librarian. In all honesty, the academic side of things does not loom large in my recollections of Jo at College, beyond the occasional shared essay crisis, 4 a.m. cups of coffee and panic about deadlines. But she had an infectious laugh – some might say cackle – a filthy sense of humour, and an acute sense of the ridiculous. She was quick to slag you off if you offered her the slightest target, as I often did, but she was never slow to laugh at herself. She made lifelong friends at Pembroke, most of all Sarah and Liz Weston (now McCandlish), who shared many adventures together at College and afterwards, and remained as close as ever nearly a quarter-century later. The three of them moved into 40 Panton Street for their second year (bottom of the ballot, straight to the basement) and Jo quickly rechristened it ‘Pants Off ’ Street. She had a strong commitment to having fun. She was good looking and great company. She had more than her share of romantic adventures – and misadventures. Nobody ever forgot her. She even got on with the posh Londoners, in the end. No softer 12 | pembroke college Southern Shandy could you possibly find than our SPS classmate Josh Blackburn. But, showing that Pembroke could bridge Hampstead and Heckmondwike, he became one of Jo’s very closest lifelong friends. There are far too many anecdotes of Jo’s student days to recount – and far too few that are suitable for the Gazette. One which just about passes muster is our visit to NATO and the Flanders battlefields as part of our War, Peace and Global Security paper. We spent three days driving around Belgium in a shocking pink bus. The only thing less appropriate than the colour of the vehicle, I’m afraid, was the behaviour of its occupants. While the German and Dutch contingents were serious and studious, our group – led by Jo – smuggled drink aboard and laughed so much that, arriving at a war cemetery, we fell down the steps into the car park. If you had asked people of our cohort which of us, when our time came, would be the subject of tributes from the Queen, the US President and the German Chancellor, from our home town to Syria and Africa, honoured by Parliament and catalyst for an outpouring of grief around the world, would we have thought of Jo? Frankly not, is the answer, and perhaps that shows we under-estimated her. It would have been hard to predict how much she achieved in her action-packed life, and nobody could have imagined the horrific nature of her death. But mostly, our behaviour was far too silly in those days to take ourselves very seriously. I was reminded of a story that sums this up when a group of Cambridge friends gathered in Trafalgar Square a few weeks ago, at the event to mark Jo’s birthday, just a few days after her shocking death. Somebody recalled an evening towards the end of our university days when we all wondered aloud what we would do with our lives. When it came to Jo, her reply was ‘I dunno … Boutros Boutros Jo?!’ We all fell about laughing again – but as it turned out, it wasn’t so very far from the reality. During our university summers, Jo used to work in her dad’s toothpaste factory. I worked in a pub, then we scraped together a few quid for a charter flight to Greece. I vividly remember the first time we did this, spending long days talking, bickering, laughing and dreaming. And Jo was a dreamer in the best sense of the word, a real idealist who wanted everything to be better. Again, we talked about what we would do with our lives. I didn’t have much of a clue, but Jo was absolutely clear. She wanted to be an MP – but not just an MP. She wanted to be the MP for her home town. She wanted to represent the place where she grew up and the community she came from. I don’t think I know anybody else who fulfilled their life’s ambition by the time they were 40. But as Jo Cox, MP for Batley and Spen, Jo genuinely achieved her dream. By the end of her three years at Pembroke, it was obvious – even to Jo – that she was at least the equal of any of us. Not only did she carry off a comfortable 2:1 without unduly excessive study, she made a wide circle of friends from all over the University, from every background. I think the experience served as a dress rehearsal for later life, when she became an MP. Again, she found the Commons, with its arcane traditions and odd rules frustrating at times. But she loved the job and she made a huge impact in her all-too-short time there. Jo is going to leave a lot of legacies behind her. Most of all, there are her lovely kids, Cuillin and Lejla, who have their mum’s energy and sparkle, as well as her annual gazette | 13 look. Led by people who knew her, along with thousands more who did not, but have been inspired by her example, a host of initiatives have sprung up aimed at keeping alive the causes she held dear. The Jo Cox Fund raised over a million pounds in a matter of days, to be split between charities she was involved with. The #MoreInCommon campaign brought people together from all over the world, and will go on. I know the College is giving thought to its own tributes for Jo. There is likely to be a memorial service for those in the College community who have been touched by her death, and by her remarkable life. There may be other projects. One legacy I hope for is that more, not fewer, girls like Jo come to Cambridge in future. She was the first Pembroke student from Heckmondwike Grammar. Two more have already followed. Maybe they felt like outsiders from time to time too, but they – and others to come – had their path made smoother by a small, funny, naughty, feisty, idealistic and very special girl from Batley. We miss her. And we need more like her. A. WRITINGS AND TALKS Pembroke Rugby First XV, 1906 This summer the Library is digitising its collection of photographs, for preservation purposes, thanks to a donation from Deborah and John Deane to the Library Fund for Special Projects. Some of these photographs are marking the divisions between different sections of the Gazette. (If any member has College photographs they would like to donate the Library would be happy to receive them.) annual gazette | 17 The Rt Hon Lord Smith of Finsbury, Master Jan Maciejowski The new Master of Pembroke, as I am sure most readers of the Gazette know already, is the Rt Hon Lord Smith of Finsbury – or just ‘Chris’ to most of us by now. To those of my generation, Chris is familiar as a minister in Tony Blair’s first government – in particular as the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport who restored free admission to national museums and galleries, a popular move which no government has overturned in the intervening fifteen years. Younger generations may have first encountered him in rather less happy circumstances, as Chairman of the Environment Agency during the floods of the winter of 2013–14. The Agency was being pilloried daily in the press, with Chris being advised to stay in the background, until he came out fighting to defend the Agency and its personnel so forcefully and successfully that the stories quickly disappeared from the front pages. He has been an Honorary Fellow of the College since 2004. But to begin at the beginning: Chris was born in 1951 and attended schools in Watford and Edinburgh (George Watson’s College). He then came to Pembroke, where he got a double first in English despite throwing himself energetically into politics, becoming Treasurer of the University Labour Club, Chairman of the Cambridge Fabian Society and, as befits an aspiring politician, President of the Union. Chris comments that the food at Pembroke was nowhere near as good as it is now – except for Stan Chown’s meringue and cream desserts. After graduating he had a spell at Harvard as a Kennedy Scholar, then completed a PhD back at Pembroke, inspired by a discussion with Ian Jack, on the idea of solitude in romantic poetry, with particular reference to Wordsworth and Coleridge. Chris traces his passion for the two poets back to an exhilarating supervision with Roy Park (Deputy Director of Studies in English at the time) at the beginning of his second year. He says that Roy ‘bubbled with energy, enthusiasm, insight and wisdom. And I can remember coming out of that supervision three hours later, walking on air.’ Even before completing his PhD, Chris became involved in local politics in London, being a Labour Councillor in Islington for five years (1978–83), with day jobs at housing associations. He was elected as MP for Islington South and Finsbury in 1983. (Jeremy Corbyn was elected for neighbouring Islington North at the same time.) In 1984 Chris was the first MP to come out as being gay. Some years later he would become the first openly gay government minister in the world (probably – it is difficult to be sure of such things). In 1987 he was appointed Shadow Treasury Minister, with responsibility for the Opposition’s response to the Maastricht Treaty. He also authored a Private Member’s Bill, which eventually became the Environment and Safety Act. From 1992 to 1997, he was a member of the Shadow Cabinet, holding a number of portfolios: Environment, Culture, Social Security and Health (one at a time). In 1997 Labour won the General Election and Chris was appointed to the Cabinet as Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. In addition to making free museum and gallery admissions possible, he accomplished an astonishing number of things during the four years he occupied this position, driving through 18 | pembroke college significant changes in broadcasting, film, the lottery, tourism, sport and the arts. Just as a sample: publishing the White Paper that led to the creation of Ofcom (the UK’s communications regulator); creating the National Endowment for Science, Technology and the Arts; establishing the Film Council, and the National Foundation for Youth Music; ensuring that every public library has an internet connection; chairing the Millennium Commission; guiding to completion landmark lottery projects such as Tate Modern, the Eden Project, the Lowry Centre, the British Museum Great Court; introducing free TV licences for those aged over 75. The list goes on. Chris returned to the ‘back benches’ in 2001, but far from keeping his head down, he voted against the Iraq War in 2003. He also kept himself busy with a plethora of activities, including being a member of the Committee on Standards in Public Life, and being an adviser to the Walt Disney Company – he might have preferred me to mention chairing the judges for the Man Booker Prize, or being on the Board of the National Theatre. He was also one of the founders of the Clore Leadership Programme, which aims to develop leaders of the UK’s cultural sector. In 2005 Chris was appointed to the House of Lords, becoming Baron Smith of Finsbury. He gave up the Labour Whip, sitting on the crossbenches as an independent Peer, although he remains a member of the Labour Party. Again he took on a large number of roles, most recently (2014–15) chairing the Task Force on Shale Gas, which reported last year that ‘fracking’ could be done safely provided that it is sufficiently tightly regulated, and concluding that shale gas could have a useful role to play in the UK’s energy mix, but only as an interim step towards a low carbon future. Since becoming Master, Chris has given up most of these other responsibilities, but he remains Chairman of the Advertising Standards Authority, a position he has held since 2007, and which takes him to London once a week. He also remains Chairman of the Wordsworth Trust, a rather less time-consuming activity, and of the Arts Fund. So what does he do to relax? Chris is a keen hill walker. He has bagged all 282 ‘Munros’ (i.e. Scottish mountains over 3000 feet in height), and he has a house in North-West Scotland. He is also something of a ‘culture vulture’ – as one would hope of an ex-Secretary of State for Culture. He loves theatre (picking out particularly Derek Jacobi in Lear, Eddie Redmayne in Red, Tom Hiddleston in Coriolanus as favourites of recent years), galleries and museums (the Frick Collection in New York, the Piero della Francesca frescoes in the Church of San Francesco in Arezzo, the Rothko Chapel in Houston), music (Schubert, Mahler, Bob Dylan, Leonard Cohen, Scottish folk music). As for the Desert Island question, his favourite piece of music is Schubert’s Quintet in C, and his favourite book Wordsworth’s Prelude (1805 edition, mind), not to be confused with his favourite novel, which is Middlemarch. But following rescue from the Desert Island he would take a thriller by Sam Bourne for the flight home. annual gazette | 19 The Senior Tutor – a Tribute Richard Dearlove Mark Wormald’s sixteen years as Senior Tutor have been a tour de force. His contribution to the College’s overall success during this period has been outstanding, especially to its academic success. He has also had a very influential voice in crafting a vision of Pembroke’s future during a challenging period of change in higher education and in the University. By any measure, sixteen years is the equivalent of several marathons, and to have maintained an unflagging performance without loss of critical edge is an achievement in itself. The age of social media and the required transparencies that have eroded the separation of the public arena from private space have, in recent years, significantly complicated the dynamic between Senior Tutor and students. When I arrived at Pembroke in 2004, I was immediately struck by the weight of the load that Mark personally carried, and by the commitment, stamina and sheer competence he showed in the execution of this increasingly difficult role. Each of the three Masters with whom Mark has worked, indeed the whole Fellowship, owe him a considerable debt. Sir Roger Tomkys, those sixteen years ago, made what proved to be an inspired appointment for Pembroke and its members, and the benefits will be lasting. It was during Clive Trebilcock’s time as Tutor (the title was changed to Senior Tutor when the Statutes were revised) that the Fellowship determined to raise the College’s academic standing. Pembroke always included brilliant students, but it had kept a somewhat hearty image, and the generality of its Tripos results had seldom ranked among the highest. Mark became the principal day to day executive to implement this initiative, and his success can be judged by Pembroke’s consistently improved and excellent results in Tripos over succeeding years. Of course, such achievement is also the result of a sustained team effort, but the leadership, the drive, the example and the war on ‘Pembroke droop’ has been in large part provided by the Senior Tutor. As Director of Studies in English, Mark’s own teaching contribution has been vital, and he has been rigorous in keeping the Fellowship up to the mark on the importance of college teaching, not always an easy or popular message to deliver to fellow academics. Straight speaking and firmness with the Fellowship, whilst retaining its respect and full support, is a fine balance to strike, but is fundamental to the cohesion that a successful and purposeful college requires. In other constituencies Mark has played a forceful and influential role. I would single out his compassion and empathy in dealing with the often complex pastoral issues that brilliant but vulnerable minds can generate, and the family problems that follow some unfortunate students into higher education. His willingness to go the extra distance, whatever the time of day or night, to serve the welfare of troubled individuals, some of whom remain oblivious of the resources devoted to them, has been remarkable. At the same time, he always celebrates the achievements and initiatives of a gifted student body with genuine enthusiasm and a real sense of engagement. Mark has played an influential role amongst the Senior Tutors. His advice is widely sought and valued. His reputation for dispensing good sense to his peers 20 | pembroke college stands high, and makes a natural progression of his appointment to the vital intercollegiate role of Secretary to the Senior Tutors’ Committee, ensuring that his influence in strategic areas of the University is not lost. I must also mention the strong support that Mark has given to the Development Office. He has been a passionate advocate of Pembroke’s development message, and in a crowded diary always manages to find time for the ever important fundraising activities. Such participatory involvement by key college officers has distinguished Pembroke’s fundraising and made it so successful. He played a central role in crafting Pembroke’s response to the ever-growing pressure to provide more financial support for needy students, and in developing a series of ambitious bursary arrangements which other colleges are now trying to match. It is clear that I have the highest professional regard for Mark. I also value his friendship. We share a passion for fly fishing, and have fished together for salmon and trout on the banks of two of England’s most beautiful rivers, the Tamar and the Dart, and Mark tells me that it was on one of those expeditions that he was inspired to embark on his research into the place of fly fishing in the poetry and writings of Ted Hughes. I look forward to the resulting book because I know it will be a work of special scholarship, will furnish new insights into the work of one of Pembroke’s most renowned alumni, but will also be accessible to anyone who enjoys country pursuits, particularly anyone who has cast his fly in anticipation of that special moment of deception and artifice as the line tightens at the strike of a ‘living jewel’. The scholar fisherman finds in Mark its ideal expression. To further this personal note, I had in my study in the Master’s Lodge, as a memento of previous years, a cherished photograph of Thomas Masaryk, the heroic founder of Czechoslovakia, and his son, Foreign Minister Jan Masaryk (tragically murdered by the Communists). Masaryk senior memorably wrote that wherever trout are to be found, there is always beauty. Mark, a not inconsiderable poet himself, might well write in a similar vein. His pursuit of that beauty has been an occasional but necessary escape, a way to maintain balance and a sense of proportion. The patient but purposeful character of the fly fisherman has been much considered in literature, as has his or her philosophy of life. Mark’s outstanding performance at Pembroke might suggest that a reflective pastime dependent upon many subtleties is not a bad additional attribute to being a great Senior Tutor! So thank you, Mark, on behalf of the many Pembroke members who have benefitted so much from your contribution to the College’s success, and may your sixteen years at the academic and pastoral helm be long remembered and appropriately celebrated. annual gazette | 21 A Sermon on Gray’s Elegy James Gardom On Monday 4 July, 2016, a Festive Choral Evensong was held to celebrate the 300th anniversary of one of England’s best-loved poets, Thomas Gray, at the Church where he was baptised, St Michael’s Cornhill. The service was attended by The Lord Mayor Jeffrey Evans (1968) and representatives of many of the City of London Livery Companies (including Andrew Morris (2000); see his article in this edition of the Gazette), as well as poets and academics. The music was provided by the choirs of St Michael’s and Pembroke. A speciallycommissioned anthem by Philip Moore (containing the epitaph stanzas of Gray’s Elegy) received its first performance. The following sermon was preached by the Dean of Pembroke, Dr James Gardom. It can be hard to locate Thomas Gray in the Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard. Is he the omniscient poet looking on in the first stanza? The curfew tolls the knell of parting day, The lowing herd wind slowly o’er the lea, The ploughman homeward plods his weary way, And leaves the world to darkness and to me. Is he the anxious friend of the missing poet, to whom the hoary headed swain says: ‘The next with dirges due in sad array Slow through the church-way path we saw him borne. Approach and read ( for thou can’st read) the lay, Graved on the stone beneath yon aged thorn.’ Is he the poet of the epitaph? Here rests his head upon the lap of earth A youth to fortune and to fame unknown. Fair Science frowned not on his humble birth, And Melancholy marked him for her own. Thomas Gray struggled all his life with a sense of personal insignificance, and a deep reluctance to publish his own poetry. His total output in his life was thirteen poems. One thousand lines. He also wondered all his life whether it was possible to engage with integrity in the public sphere. Could you be famous and still be yourself ? Let us acknowledge two ironies here. Firstly, it is this poem which finishes with an epitaph to an obscure poet in a rural retreat which is reason why there is a grand memorial to Thomas Gray in Poets’ Corner: ‘A youth to fortune and to fame unknown’. Secondly, it is this celebration of anonymous and uncelebrated virtue which has brought ‘The Lord Mayor and representatives of many of the City of London Livery Companies, as well as poets and academics’ to this ‘this joyful thanksgiving for a productive creative life’. Full many a gem of purest ray serene, The dark unfathomed caves of ocean bear: 22 | pembroke college Full many a flower is born to blush unseen, And waste its sweetness on the desert air. Through the Christian centuries and generations since the death of Thomas Gray, millions of English speakers have committed his Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard to memory. They have found the words good to live with, good in the mind and on the tongue and in the heart. What have they found to think, and taste, and feel in this great poem? It is, first and foremost, an elegy, by title, by poetic form and by content.That is to say it is a representative of the great Christian and philosophical tradition of the Memento Mori. This is the conviction, widely shared through history, that the perspective of death is the perspective from which we most clearly understand life. It is often the conviction that this is also the perspective from which life is most fruitfully led. When we have grasped this fact about the poem its content falls more sharply into focus. From the perspective of death the great achievements of the great, and the small achievements of the small look very much the same. Gray does not disparage or deny either, but he does encourage us not to be beguiled by fame, or contemptuous of obscurity. From the perspective of death, or more specifically from the perspective of the dying, however, being remembered, being mourned, is important. The shed tears and simple obsequies of a country churchyard are given full dignity in this poem. And finally, in the epitaph, two things of real value seem to emerge. For this life, the blessing of friendship. In the face of death, the love of God. How can we fully and worthily celebrate the tercentenary of Thomas Gray? I think there are three things we might consider. Firstly, we should seriously consider learning the poem. It is 128 short lines, made for learning, and it will provide us with a stock of thoughts and words to enlighten us for life and fortify us for death. You too can think, and taste, and feel this great poem. Secondly, we should allow ourselves to be reminded by Thomas Gray of that truth most obvious and inconvenient – the full and equal humanity, the full and equal value of the famous and the obscure, the rich and the poor, the native and the migrant. In God’s eyes and from the perspective of death these – our – distinctions do not look so distinguished. Finally, we should give far more thought in our busy and sometimes dementing lives to the things that give them true value. What are we here for? What are we made for? The blessings of friendship and the love of God are what we were made for. Do ‘hear, read, mark, learn and inwardly digest’ the Elegy. It is a thing of beauty and wisdom, and there is never enough of that in the world. More importantly, it is a witness and a pointer to some truths that we begin to forget, and that we forget at our peril. annual gazette | 23 The Man who Changed Football Kevin Moore Director, National Football Museum Few people have changed an entire sport for the better. Peter Murray Taylor, Baron Taylor of Gosforth Kt PC QC, did this – for football. Peter Taylor was born in Newcastle upon Tyne in 1930. He came from a Jewish family which had emigrated from Lithuania to the UK; the original family name was Teiger or Teicher. His father Louis, a doctor, was born in Leeds, to where the family had emigrated. Peter Taylor passed the 11-plus and attended the Royal Grammar School in Newcastle. During the Second World War, the city was subject to bombing raids and Taylor was evacuated to Penrith. In 1951 he won an exhibition to Pembroke College, Cambridge, to study Law. He graduated in 1953 with an upper second class degree and then read for the Bar, being called in 1954. He chose to practise on the north-eastern circuit around Newcastle. A highly successful career followed. He became a High Court Judge in 1980 and in 1988 was promoted to the Court of Appeal, becoming Lord Chief Justice in 1992, at the same time being created a life peer as Baron Taylor of Gosforth. He died in 1997 at the age of 66. Taylor had a very distinguished career of public service. But perhaps his greatest service was the way in which his work led to the complete transformation of football for the better, in terms of crowd safety and stadia. In the 1980s football was in decline, with falling gates and crumbling stadia. As a direct consequence of the Taylor Report of 1990, the game has been rescued and transformed. 15 April 1989. Liverpool versus Nottingham Forest in the semi-final of the FA Cup, being played at a neutral venue, Hillsborough Stadium, the ground of Sheffield Wednesday FC. 3.06pm. The game is halted. Liverpool fans are being crushed behind the fences at the Leppings Lane end of the Stadium. This is the Hillsborough disaster, the worst ever disaster at a British football ground, the worst in British sporting history. 96 Liverpool fans are killed in a crush, 766 are injured. On 17 April 1989 Taylor was commissioned by the government to undertake an inquiry into the catastrophe. The Taylor Inquiry sat for a total of 31 days and published two reports: an interim report which laid out the events of the day and immediate conclusions, and the final report which outlined general recommendations on football ground safety. This became known as the Taylor Report. Taylor concluded that ‘policing on 15 April broke down’ and that ‘although there were other causes, the main reason for the disaster was the failure of police control’. Sheffield Wednesday was criticised for the inadequate number of turnstiles at the Leppings Lane end and the poor quality of the crush barriers on the terraces, ‘respects in which failure by the Club contributed to this disaster’. Crucially, Taylor did not blame the Liverpool fans: ‘I do not consider choice of ends was causative of the disaster. Had it been reversed, the disaster could well have occurred in a similar manner but to Nottingham supporters’. Taylor concluded his criticism of South Yorkshire Police by describing senior officers in command as 24 | pembroke college ‘defensive and evasive witnesses’ who refused to accept any responsibility for their errors. As we now know, however, there was a cover-up by South Yorkshire Police, which meant that the Hillsborough families and their supporters had to campaign for decades to get justice. In 2016, the second inquest into the deaths of the fans came to conclusions which Taylor had anticipated in 1990. Taylor was proven to have been right in his judgements, and football fans speak very positively about him. While the Hillsborough families did not get justice for over 25 years, this was no fault of Taylor. The Taylor Report transformed the game for the better. It is arguably the most important document in the history of English Association football, after the handwritten first laws of the game from 1863. Taylor’s recommendations improved the safety at stadia immeasurably and changed the nature of the stadia, as modern, all-seater grounds became the norm, not the exception. At the National Football Museum in Manchester, which welcomes over 500,000 visitors each year, a section of the displays is devoted to stadia. At the heart of this is a film about Hillsborough and previous crowd disasters in British football and stadia safety. Along with the images and film, there is no voiceover, only the words on screen of Taylor. We decided that no one could explain this subject matter better than he. This is the complete text of the film: ‘It is a depressing and chastening fact that mine is the ninth official report covering crowd safety and control at football grounds. Why were these other recommendations not followed? I suggest two main reasons. First, insufficient concern and vigilance for the safety and well-being of spectators. Secondly, complacency, which led all parties to think that since disaster had not occurred on previous occasions it would not happen this time. The safety and comfort of those on the terraces has not been regarded as a priority. Club managements do not feel obliged to put their grounds into a state considered by the Police to be necessary for crowd control. The problem of crowd control and safety, as it was said, suddenly arises. Does there have to be a disaster or near-disaster at each ground to trigger radical action? The combination of numbers, excitement and partisanship, even leaving aside misbehaviour, has a potential for danger. Football requires higher standards both in bricks and mortar and in human relationships. Police officers and stewards should be fully briefed and trained. Standardisation in stadium design and construction is required. Prison-type fences with spikes and overhanging sections should go. The aim should be to provide more modern and comfortable accommodation. I am satisfied that seating does more to achieve those objectives than any other single measure. Almost all the solutions I have proposed have been previously considered in detail by many distinguished inquiries over a period of sixty years. Complacency is the enemy of safety.’ This was Taylor’s blueprint for the transformation of the game. And such was the power of his conclusions, this has been achieved. But as Taylor has warned us, we must never become complacent. annual gazette | 25 The Knox Connection Brian Watchorn When we celebrated recently the thirtieth anniversary of the admission of women to Pembroke in 1984, it was noted that this was not quite the first time that women students had been incorporated into Pembroke. In 1942 the town boys who had made up the top line in many college chapel choirs, including Pembroke, could no longer turn out safely in the wartime blackout. The young Dean, Meredith Dewey, was away serving as chaplain in the navy and in his absence Wilfred Knox, a distinguished New Testament scholar, was drafted in as Chaplain. It was on his watch that the choir went mixed, recruiting women. As Dewey later recorded in his mischievous style: ‘If Pembroke was last to adopt voluntary chapel it was first to bring girls into the choir. That was the decision of Wilfred Knox, of all people, in 1942. The news reached me at Durban the same day that Rommel took Tobruk for the second time. One wondered what we were fighting for’ (Pembroke College Gazette, 1979, p. 18). Meredith in fact loved having a mixed choir and his surprise at Knox’s part in this transition doubtless reflected the fact that Knox, as a member of an Anglican quasi-monastic fellowship, the Oratory of the Good Shepherd, was known to be a life-long bachelor and shy. Nor did he have an ear for music. But as a Pembroke man once told me who had stood in for a while as organ scholar in these war years, it was he, the student, who, without a top line of voices, seized on the happy circumstance that the London School of Economics had been evacuated to Cambridge in the Peterhouse hostel in Trumpington Street just beyond their Master’s Lodge (note the inscribed plaque now on the hostel frontage). He had taken the initiative of recruiting their ladies to the Pembroke choir and presented this to Knox as a fait accompli. Wilfred was the third of four remarkable brothers: Edmund 1881–1971; Dillwyn 1883–1943; Wilfred 1886–1950; Ronald 1888–1957. Their story is masterfully woven together by Eddie’s daughter, the novelist and biographer, Penelope Fitzgerald, in The Knox Brothers (1977; paperback 2013). Sons of a formidable Bishop of Manchester, they each made their names as sharp thinkers and literati. Eddie, as ‘Evoe’, became editor of the famous satirical weekly magazine Punch. A contributor from his twenties, he broadened its humour and saw its circulation rise throughout the 17 years of his tenure. Even when in the trenches of 1917, where he was shot through the back at Passchendaele, Punch came up the line, once a week, with the mail. A prolific writer of comic verse and essays, Fitzgerald tells how Eddie feared in the thirties that humour had had its day because the state of the world was such that nothing was too absurd or too unpleasant to come true, but the magazine prospered, never missing an issue. He continued to be in London during the WW2 blitz, displaying an eccentric form of courage in wandering about where the bombs fell thickest with a bottle of whisky in his pocket, looking for people who needed it (K. Mullin, ODNB). In 1951 he was invited to give Cambridge’s Leslie Stephen Lecture. They wanted him to speak as a memorial about Wilfred who had died in 1950. He chose the ‘Mechanism of Satire’ in which all the brothers were practised. 26 | pembroke college Eddie, the ‘Edwardian elegant’, had left his father’s college, Corpus Oxford, without a degree. Dilly was sent instead to King’s, Cambridge, where in 1909 he became a Classics Fellow. Never a member of the Apostles, he had at Eton formed a deep friendship with Maynard Keynes, now also at King’s, as was Lytton Strachey who was captivated by Knox. War dispersed these relationships and Dilly’s skills in deciphering Greek papyrus fragments led to his joining NID 25, the department of Naval Intelligence, or Room 40 as it was to become better known. Success at breaking much of the German admirals’ flag code as well as his love of puzzles (shared by all the brothers) encouraged him to stay on as a cryptographer after the War rather than return to Cambridge, which enabled him to marry his former secretary. By the time WW2 broke out Dilly was already conversant with the challenge set by Enigma, the German enciphering system, famously hidden away from 1939 at Bletchley Park. (Wilfred was later to win a bet over the Pembroke port that Bletchley is in Buckinghamshire: Pembroke Parlour Book 1945.) A brainwave of Dilly’s in 1941 is said to have cut the solution to Enigma by six months. But by February 1943 he was dying of cancer. From his school days, to the distress of his father, he had become a fierce agnostic. The youngest brother Ronnie, in the other direction, had become a Roman Catholic priest and arrived to see Dilly out of this world. As he faded, Dilly could not resist a final wry riposte: ‘Is Ronnie still out there bothering God in the passage?’ Ronnie, known as the cleverest boy at Eton in living memory, went up to that clever college, Balliol. Like Wilfred attracted to a more ritualistic faith, he was ordained 1911–12 but the outbreak of WW1 and the loss of friends concentrated his doubts about the catholicity of Anglicanism and in 1919, looking for authority, he was ordained a Roman Catholic. This did not inhibit his growing reputation not only as a Christian apologist but as a humorist and essayist, the Daily Mail naming him in 1924 ‘the wittiest young man in England’, though whenever Ronnie came to have dinner with Wilfred in Pembroke in later years, High Table were disappointed at his silence. A visiting professor had leaned towards him one evening with the remark: ‘Well, Monsignor, I haven’t heard you say anything very witty yet.’ For twelve years he was the RC Chaplain at Oxford, writing six detective stories to help make ends meet. But for many his greatest achievement was to translate the whole Bible from the Latin Vulgate into a more contemporary English than Roman Catholics were accustomed to, the Knox Version, the work of nine years. Wilfred and Ronnie were bosom chums, such that Ronnie’s conversion to Rome was felt by Wilfred as a death. Cambridge became a lifeline for him. After the war and Meredith’s return, Knox was kept on as Chaplain and made a Fellow in 1946. This was a tribute both to his scholarship and to his ministry among the undergraduates. Wilfred had obtained first class honours at Trinity College, Oxford, and incorporated at Pembroke Cambridge in 1935. Ordained as the Great War broke out – he was refused for chaplaincy as too high church – he wrote about the nature of the church before turning to biblical studies, leading to the higher degrees of B.D. in 1937, D.D. in 1943, and election to the distinction of a Fellow of the British Academy in 1948. His focus was on the writings of St Paul, publishing on the Hellenistic context to early Christianity. The scholarship in annual gazette | 27 these volumes, notably St Paul and the Church of Jerusalem (1925) and St Paul and the Church of the Gentiles (1939), is immensely detailed and learned, and is still an important scholarly resource. Though New Testament fashion came to pass him by, his biographer Edward Wynn considered that ‘in this at the time of his death he had probably no superior in Europe or America’ (Memoir, p. ix, in Knox, Penitence and Forgiveness, reprint 1953). His most well-known work however was a small book, Meditation and Mental Prayer (1927), dealing practically with the methods of prayer and aiming to introduce lay people to the spiritual life in the catholic sacramental tradition. Wilfred believed firmly that the work of a theologian should sustain practice of the Christian religion and, though not a great preacher, increased even the wartime numbers in Chapel with his incisive but simple sermons. For despite his reserve, the young were attracted to his otherworldliness. Possessions meant nothing to him apart from his fishing rod and motorbike; the ration of wartime clothing coupons was given away, his cassock getting greener. At heart his catholic faith necessitated siding with the dispossessed. So Joseph Needham, a lay Oratorian resident in the twenties, who was to become the great historian of Chinese science, told how under Wilfred converse at the Oratory showed him ‘the great need for a rethinking of Christian doctrine and practice in the light of scientific knowledge, for example, in the attitude to sexual questions, race relations and social justice … [He] was one of the people from whom I learned most in my youth’ (Fitzgerald, pp. 162–3). Serving as a leading light of the AngloCatholic wing on the Commission on Christian Doctrine (Report 1938) Wilfred was far from the expected conservative, speaking in favour of the tolerance of birth control and civil divorce – radical for a Christian at the time, and a reflection of his deep pastoral instinct which young and old came to appreciate. But it was his membership of the Oratory (OGS) which first tied Wilfred to Cambridge. OGS had sprung up among a group of young dons in Cambridge as the First World War was looming, committing its members who continued in their various professions, lay as well as clerical, to a daily pattern of study and spiritual discipline in the sacramental tradition. When College chaplains returned from the war they found in the fellowship of the Oratory something of the communal support they had experienced in the Services, Edward Wynn among them who, after chaplaincy at Jesus, went on to become Dean at Pembroke, then (Senior) Tutor, until appointment as Bishop of Ely in 1941. Knox had spent a year with OGS when preparing for ordination and lived as warden at the house they eventually acquired in Lady Margaret Road, now Lucy Cavendish, from 1924 until it closed just before his appointment at Pembroke. This disciplined faith was his core. In College Knox occupied the set at the top of M staircase, surrounded by boaties; then on Meredith’s return N7. A theology student who became a Methodist minister recalled to me how, arriving for a supervision he was invited by Dr Knox to toast the crumpet that lay before the gas fire and then to butter it with the small allocation that wartime rationing allowed. Do help yourself, he continued – only to cry out as the student tucked in: ‘But it’s for both of us!’ In Meredith’s absence he took over the care of the gardens and, donnish though he 28 | pembroke college was, endeared himself to the young over tea and Fitzbillies cake and as a faithful supporter at the sports ground. When offered the distinction of a professorship at Oxford, he declined the chair on the assurance that Pembroke wanted him as a Fellow (S. C. Roberts, Adventures with authors, 1966, p. 211). At his early death, aged 63, tickets had to be balloted for his funeral in Chapel and there he continues to be recalled by name at the College Benefactors Service when, alongside the Wren candlesticks, the silver altar cross is mentioned as given in his memory. It bears the inscription: In memoriam Wilfred Knox/ socii et capellani/ mdccclxxxvi-mcml/ gregis amantissimi/ amantissimi pastoris; In memory of Wilfred Knox, Fellow and Chaplain, 1886–1950, devoted shepherd of a devoted flock. annual gazette | 29 After the War was over … Jayne Ringrose What did it feel like to go to a May Ball in 1919? We can catch a faint echo from two May Ball Dance Cards which have been given to the College through the thoughtful generosity of Canon George Farran, sometime Canon Chancellor of Wells Cathedral, and Mrs Farran. The two tiny folded pieces of card are souvenirs of two Balls, the Pembroke College Ball of Wednesday 10 June 1919 and a Naval Ball two days later on Thursday 12 June 1919. Dance cards were designed to be retained by both ladies and gentlemen, the latter writing his name on the lady’s card against the dance for which she was engaged to him, using the small pencil originally suspended from the card by a silk ribbon, which in these cases have now sadly disappeared. He would then add the lady’s name to his own card. ‘Cambridge itself again,’ proclaimed The Times’ Special Correspondent on 7 June 1919. ‘This year’s May week at Cambridge is very like the May week of 1914 and the May weeks of many years before that. If possible, it is just a little more so. Plays, concerts, dances, boat races, cricket matches, picnics follow one another and clash with one another all this week and next.’ The Pembroke College Ball in fact clashed with the Clare College Ball and the Girton Ball as well, while the Navy Ball had to compete with Gonville and Caius. The Royal Navy, as The Times went on to relate, in fact made a substantial difference to the general festive proceedings. In addition to parties of American Students in uniform due to return across the Atlantic in July, many, though not all, of the Colleges, hosted large numbers of young naval officers, mostly sublieutenants, also in uniform, under special instruction, each College having its own commanding officer. Pembroke had no fewer than 37 sub-lieutenants, and this naval cohort is reflected on the dance card. The owner of the card was Miss Mary (‘Molly’) Hulton, who was escorted by her brother, Sub-Lieutenant Edward Hulton; his name appears as ‘Edward’ frequently against the dances. It was not uncommon, until fairly recently, to take one’s sister to a May Ball, with, in earlier times, a chaperone, with the expectation that she would meet your friends, and you would meet your friends’ sisters. Edward was only 19, and had already served briefly at the end of the War, having attended the Royal Naval College, Osborne. The list of Stewards on the back of the Pembroke card points to a very thorough organisation involving members of all years. The names are headed by two Fellows, one of them Mr Jock Lawson, The Tutor (as the Senior Tutor was then called), and Mr Trevor Spittle, Director of Studies in Mechanical Sciences and afterwards Bursar. After them is Commander Coleridge, in charge of the naval officers. Members from all years followed and last of all, two sublieutenants. Notable in the list of members of the College are Humfrey GroseHodge MA, afterwards Headmaster of Bedford School, and Patrick Arthur 30 | pembroke college Sheldon (‘Paddy’) Hadley, son of the Master, William Sheldon Hadley, who was afterwards to achieve fame as a composer and a Fellow of Caius. He had lost his lower right leg in the War (which left him in constant pain) and is reputed to have kept his sock attached to his wooden leg with a drawing pin. How this may have affected his participation in the dancing is not known. Additionally, numbers of undergraduates in College were considerably swollen by the return of those who had either postponed or interrupted their College careers because of the War. According to the Cambridge Daily News, no fewer than 309 persons attended the Ball, and while this would have included partners and presumably chaperones, this total is strikingly similar to the 308 names afterwards appearing on the College War Memorial. The equivalent attendance for the Peterhouse Ball was about 100 persons, while more medium-sized Colleges hosted 200 or 250 in all. The Committee had gone ahead and (perhaps under the influence of Paddy Hadley?) hired Archibald Joyce’s band, arguably the best-known band in London, indeed sometimes described as the ‘first modern dance band in Britain’. Joyce himself was known as the English Waltz King, and was already famous before the War as a leading composer of light music, whose compositions were widely circulated and performed in piano arrangements: recordings from piano rolls can in some cases still be heard. His compositions were used by Charlie Chaplin and it has even been suggested that the band on the Titanic played one of his melodies as the ship went down in 1912. But the programme on the dance card makes it clear that Pembroke (and the Navy) were expecting more than waltzes even from the Waltz King. Ragtime had been popular since the beginning of the century and was now giving way to Jazz (at first known as ‘Jass’). It was in 1919 that the Original Dixieland Jazz Band first toured Britain (it had reached New York in 1917) and accordingly the Pembroke Programme featured the one-step ‘Jazz band’ (could this have been the 1917 ‘Dixieland Jass Band One-Step’?) as number 2 on the list; the one-step ‘Rag-time band’ was lower down the order at number 11. There are twenty-four dances listed, plus five ‘extras’, one at the beginning (the one-step ‘Over There’), and four unspecified dances after number 12: a one-step, two fox-trots and a waltz. The dances are all one-steps (nine in all), fox-trots (thirteen) or waltzes (four plus two ‘hesitations’). The one-step had the advantage of being easy to learn, indeed requiring virtually no skill at all, which may have been a boon to some would-be dancers, who, unlike their successors in later years, may not have had much opportunity to practice to the gramophone in advance. The older generation may have preferred the waltzes but the fox-trot set the tone for the Ball, as it did for the interwar years to come. One of its virtues was that of enabling larger numbers of people to dance on a crowded floor. Miss Hulton had no name against her card for the first one-step (it was generally in accordance with etiquette to dance the first dance with one’s escort, so she may have danced with her brother), but she was soon led off for the first fox-trot ‘Pom Pom’ by Sub-Lieutenant Wilfred E.Warner, one of the stewards; his initials appear four times in all on the card. She does not seem to have been so fond of the onestep: several of them are left blank. There are a few mysteries. Her brother Edward appears several times, but who was ‘Roger’? And who was the dashingly-named annual gazette | 31 Sub-Lieut. Roland Hunter-Blair, (a very brave man as it turned out1), who engaged to meet her at the ‘statue’ in order to dance the one-step ‘Rag-time Band’? The Cambridge Daily News recorded that the Hall was simply but becomingly decorated with flowers which hung from the electric lights and stood upon the window sills. This however, was not the Hall as we know it today, after the alterations of 1926, when the flat plaster ceiling was put in, and Waterhouse’s Senior Parlour was opened out to form the present High Table area now with its three tables. In 1919 the Hall was shorter in length, the window tracery was still heavily gothic, and the ceiling was dark with wooden rafters. The statue remains a mystery (Pitt was not to arrive until 1969), but may have been the bust of Gray or Stokes on a pedestal. The Cambridge Daily News informs us that refreshments were laid out in an adjoining room. This would perhaps have been the Senior Parlour (although the Old Library would have been a possibility; the room had to be large especially as seats were provided for those who wished to sit out any of the dances). ‘In an adjacent court,’ continues the Cambridge Daily News tantalisingly, ‘a large marquee had been erected for further accommodation. The benches laid in the open were continuously used, for the night remained warm and fine. Multi-coloured lanterns added light to that given by a moon almost full, and many delighted to sit in the soft glow of the court after dancing strenuously in the brightly lit ballroom.’ We are not told that there was any cabaret, Scottish dancing or other entertainment, in this, or any of the other balls reported. Guests nonetheless danced through to the small hours, and Miss Hulton found herself with no fewer than fourteen partners besides her brother. She danced twice with Sub-Lieut. Denis N. Venables, who was also to appear at the Naval Ball two days later. One of the dances was the Hesitation ‘Dreaming’, one of Archibald Joyce’s best known waltzes. Some, though not all of the tunes can still be picked up and heard on the internet. The atmosphere seems on the whole to have verged on the frenetic. Tunes like ‘Father keeps a Bewery’, ‘On the level you’re a little devil’, suitable for ‘strenuous’ dancing, contrast with ‘Uncle Sam’ and ‘Sunday morning’ and ‘Come into the garden’, all fox-trots. One or two items were overtly romantic, such as the waltz ‘Mystery of Love’ which Mary danced with her brother, and the ‘Lilac Domino’, danced with Wilfred Warner. Yet here and there is to be found poignant evocation of the War of which so many of those present had had direct experience. ‘I don’t want to get well’, a one-step, is cheerful enough, but based on a song about a wounded soldier who enjoys being fed with a spoon by a pretty nurse; or ‘K-K-K-Katy’ a wartime fox-trot tells of a romance between a ‘girl with hair of gold’ and a young soldier who can only stammer when they meet. Above all, in Nat. D. Ayer’s 1917 ‘Widows are wonderful’ there was darkness under the humour. ‘Some boys go to College And some to public school. They cram themselves with knowledge But still they’re mostly fools Girls are prepossessing, They may be sweet and fair. 32 | pembroke college But a widow keeps you guessing And she gets right there.’ The last dance was a medley ‘All the girls are wonderful [by the sea]’, a seaside music hall song with an appropriate nautical theme. The other card is from the Navy Ball held in the Guildhall and Corn Exchange on 12 June. The day beforehand, the Cambridge University Services Club Ball was held in the same venues, and the Cambridge Daily News described the extravagant flowers and other decorations. It may be wondered whether some at least of the same décor was re-used the next day. We do not know the music, or the band, but there were twenty-eight dances of which nine were ‘supper dances’. It would appear to have been on a larger scale than the Pembroke Ball, and probably far grander. Many of the Pembroke sub-lieutenants were present, as were many more from other Colleges. Miss Hulton danced again not only with Denis Venables and Roland Hunter-Blair, but with a host of others. Points of rendezvous had been set up at various points in the ball-room for couples to meet up with their promised partners before each dance. These renderzvous seem all to have been named after ships including HMS Severn, Hercules, Iron Duke, Curacoa, Revenge and Maidstone. It was a May Week to remember, and the fact that the cards were preserved for ninety-five years or more shows what an important occasion it was, especially for Mary Hulton. But the end was also the beginning. Canon Farran, the donor of the cards, tells us that Commander Edward Hulbert, as he became, served in the Navy in both World Wars. During the Second World War, his ship HMS Lapwing, of which he was the Commanding Officer, was torpedoed in the Arctic waters off Murmansk, on 21 March 1945. Commander Hulton survived, being badly injured, but his second-in-command, Lieutenant-Commander Frederick William (‘Bill’) Weller took command and being last off the ship did not. After the war, Edward Hulton, described as ‘a bachelor and a recluse’, took an interest in his friend’s orphaned daughter, Pamela Weller (afterwards Mrs Farran), and bequeathed property to her. His sister, Mary Hulton, remained unmarried like her brother; the latter died in 1980 in Tenby, a part of the world familiar to the Valence Earls of Pembroke. Two dance cards then sum up the joy tinged with sadness, and the optimism at the end of the First World War, and point to valour and fortitude together with kindness and generosity in subsequent years. Like the courageous 308 of Pembroke who died in the War, those who continued to serve in the years to come deserve also to be remembered. 1 He was to be awarded the Distinguished Service Cross for his part as second-in-command of H.M.Coastal Motor Boat no.72 in the attack on Kronstadt Harbour against the Bolshevik Fleet on 18 August 1919. There is an account of this extraordinary operation and its ‘cool, disciplined, daredevil gallantry’ at http://www.worldnavalships.com/forums/showthread.php?t=5317 annual gazette | 33 Creeping and Prowling around the Russian Court: Joseph Turner’s Portraitist Rosalind P Blakesley The portrait of Joseph Turner (1745–1828) hanging in the entrance hall to Pembroke College library tends to prompt comment about the nature of its sitter, if it attracts any attention at all (fig. 1). Painted in the year of Turner’s death at the age of eighty-three, it depicts Pembroke’s fortieth master at the end of an association with the College which had lasted almost seven decades. Less well known, however, is the mercurial career of the artist who painted him: George Dawe (1781–1829), a Royal Academician largely overlooked in Britain who encountered both fame and hostility painting members of Europe’s royal houses and cultural elite, and landed one of the greatest portrait commissions of his generation when he was tasked by Tsar Alexander I with depicting some three hundred generals of Russia’s Napoleonic campaign. The son of a London engraver Fig. 1: George Dawe, Portrait of Joseph Turner, oil on and godson of the renowned animal canvas, 142.2 ¥ 111.8 cm, Pembroke College, and genre painter George Morland, Cambridge. Dawe was born in 1781 into a wellconnected and reputable artistic family. He was baptised at the Church of St James’s, Piccadilly, which had been designed by Christopher Wren just over a decade after Wren had launched his architectural career with Pembroke Chapel. The church was a fashionable one, its congregation enlivened by longstanding political and artistic links (William Pitt the Elder and the poet and painter William Blake had both been baptised there). These colourful connections anticipated the powerful and cultured society in which Dawe would make his mark. Taught by his father and family acquaintances, Dawe entered the Royal Academy of Arts in 1794 at the age of thirteen, and graduated with the top award, the Royal Academy Schools Gold Medal, in 1803. As well as perfecting the art of engraving, he studied under the successive professors of history painting James Barry and Henry Fuseli, and produced paintings on a curious range of themes, from Naomi and her Daughters of 1804 (Tate Britain, London) to Negro Overpowering a Buffalo of 1810 (Menil collection, Houston). Equally agile was Dawe’s work in portraiture, which led to his election as a Royal Academician in 1814. A canny and aspirational artist, Dawe took pains to move in cultured circles, fostering friendships and collaborations with the likes of Samuel Taylor Coleridge, 34 | pembroke college whom he portrayed on several occasions, and John Constable, who assisted Dawe with the backgrounds of some of his paintings. The artist also became adept at advertising his skills and achievements in the popular press. Readers were regularly reminded of the celebrated status of the sitters for his portraits, and how and where they might view and subscribe to engravings of these. Such self-advertisement did not pass unremarked. Following what they felt to be importunate publicity for Dawe’s engravings of his portraits of Princess Charlotte and the Irish actress Eliza O’Neill, Royal Academicians rounded on him with accusations of ‘immodest’ and inflated self-promotion and expelled him from their ranks. It seems to have been water off a duck’s back, though, for Dawe continued to ingratiate himself in high society, and in 1818 travelled to the Congress of Aachen (Aix-la-Chapelle) as part of the Duke of Kent’s entourage. In a snide assessment by the portraitist Sir Thomas Lawrence, who was himself in Aachen painting a portrait of Alexander I, Dawe was soon ‘prowling’ and ‘creeping’ around members of the Russian court.1 Such manoeuvring paid off, for the tsar declared himself to be struck by the ‘uncommon likeness’ of Dawe’s work. Inspired by the Prince Regent’s commission of Lawrence to portray the victors of the anti-Napoleonic alliance for the Waterloo Chamber at Windsor Castle, Alexander employed Dawe to portray every Russian general and commander who had played a role in defeating Napoleon. The two artists’ rivalry was confirmed. Lawrence had the edge when it came to reigning and future monarchs. As well as such obvious candidates for this visual victory parade as the Duke of Wellington, his sitters included George III, George IV and King Frederick William III of Prussia, as well as the Russian tsar. Yet Dawe’s was arguably the more complex project, numbering hundreds of portraits that would keep him busy for the next ten years. Dawe’s reception on his arrival in Russia in the summer of 1819 gives some sense of the prestige of the commission: allocated a palatial studio in the Winter Palace, he was given the memorable address of ‘The Hermitage. Mr Dawe’. There, he and two assistants were soon hanging the fruit of their labours in serried ranks on the studio walls, as a later image of the tsar visiting Dawe at work reveals (fig. 2). Dawe had no compunction in using whatever means necessary to meet the demands of the commission: so expeditious was his manner that his studio became known as ‘the portrait factory’, and he was accused of treating his assistants poorly and passing off their work as his own.2 Yet his underhand methods produced the required results. On 25 December 1826, some two hundred portraits were unveiled in the presence of Nicholas I in the new 1812 Gallery in the Winter Palace, which had been commissioned from the Italian architect Carlo Rossi especially to display Dawe’s work. In the presence of surviving sitters, soldiers paraded beneath five tiers of bust-length portraits of the generals under whom they had served. Just over a decade later, a devastating fire swept through the Winter Palace and destroyed the 1812 Gallery but its portraits, by then numbering over 330, were saved. The gallery was meticulously reconstructed, and remains a highlight of the State Hermitage Museum today (fig. 3). annual gazette | 35 Fig. 2: J. Benett and T. Wright, Alexander I visiting George Dawe’s Studio in the Hermitage, after a drawing by A. Martynov, 1826, aquatint, watercolour, 25.3 ¥ 41 cm, State Hermitage Museum, St Petersburg. By 1828, Dawe had acquired notoriety in Russia. In March that year he was appointed first painter to the Russian court, and two months later visited the Gulf of Finland with none other than the poet Alexander Pushkin. Dawe sketched Pushkin, and the writer copied one of Dawe’s portraits in the margin of his poem Poltava later the same year. At the other end of the scale, the artist was so reviled for his exploitation of Russian assistants that the Society for the Encouragement of Artists in St Petersburg submitted a report to Nicholas I entitled ‘On the Reprehensible Acts of the English Artist George Dawe’. Perhaps to escape the bitter arguments of his Fig. 3: Grigory Chernetsov, Military Gallery, the Winter supporters and detractors, Dawe Palace, 1829, oil on canvas, 122 ¥ 93.6 cm, State returned temporarily to London in Hermitage Museum, St Petersburg. May that year, and lived for a few months at 11 Howland Street, Fitzroy Square, from where he arranged a display of copies of his most famous Russian portraits at Windsor Castle.3 It was at this 36 | pembroke college point that he painted the Master of Pembroke College, in the year of Turner’s death and the penultimate year of Dawe’s life. We do not know the circumstances of this commission, or how Dawe came to Turner’s attention. Nor is the result of their encounter a great painting, lacking the finesse and panache of Dawe’s earlier portraits of the glitterati of London’s beau monde and Europe’s royal courts. It is as if the artist’s energy and imagination had been sapped by the Herculean task of depicting the legions of Russia’s military elite, all in uniform and in a similar size and pose, but in such a way as to render each distinct. Turner’s light was dimming as well. He had begun his sixty-four year association with Pembroke with élan, entering the College as a sizar at the age of seventeen, graduating as Senior Wrangler and then being elected a Fellow in 1768 at the age of twenty-three. His forty-four year mastership from 1784 had initially maintained the successes of his predecessor, with healthy numbers of undergraduates, academic distinction among the Fellowship, and the College in general in good heart.4 Such was Turner’s stature that he had twice served as vicechancellor of the University of Cambridge, in 1785–86 and 1805–6, in which capacity he presented two addresses to George III. After Turner’s election as Dean of Norwich in 1790, however, he spent increasing periods of time in that city, attending to chapter business and overseeing repairs to the fabric of the cathedral. Pembroke suffered from the absence of a steady hand at the helm. By the 1820s, Turner’s effectiveness in Norwich was also under question as his health declined.5 Dawe’s portrait therefore marks an encounter between two men of different generations (Turner in his eighties, while Dawe was forty-seven) whose influence and reputation were under threat as they both limped, exhausted, towards the end of their careers. There are nonetheless passages in the painting that point to earlier strengths in both men’s work. The books standing upright on the table are The Works of Thomas Gray and George Pretyman’s Memoirs of the Life of the Right Honourable William Pitt, in reference to two of the most illustrious members of Pembroke to coincide with Turner. It was to Turner that Lord Chatham had written to introduce his fourteen-year-old son when Pitt came up to Pembroke in 1773, and Turner and Pretyman had shared the honours of acting as tutor to the future prime minister during his undergraduate career. Dawe, for his part, reminds us of the versatility and compelling characterisation of his earlier portraits by employing markedly different techniques to tackle the minutiae of the still life on the one hand, and the pouchy softness of Turner’s jowls and hooded eyes on the other. With his spectacles removed and hands falling still, Turner still maintains his authority with an unflinching, possibly sardonic gaze. Particularly skilful is the elegant rendition of the quill pen protruding from the silver mounted inkpot, while the letter on the table addressed to the Dean of Norwich provides an artful reminder that, for all his advancing years, this sitter is still very much in post. Dawe returned to Russia in the autumn of 1828, undertaking a stately progress through Europe en route. He was received at the French court and exhibited works at the Louvre, and went on to enjoy a similar welcome in Munich, Berlin annual gazette | 37 and Stuttgart before arriving in St Petersburg in February 1829. That spring he completed full-length portraits of Field Marshal Mikhail Barclay de Tolly, Prince Mikhail Kutuzov and the Duke of Wellington, to complement his statuesque painting of Alexander I and the bust-length portraits of generals in the 1812 Gallery. So established was his position in the Imperial court that in May he also accompanied the retinue of Nicholas I to Warsaw for the tsar’s coronation as King of Poland. Dawe’s health was failing, however. He made a desperate trip to the sulphur baths in Aachen, site of his remarkable professional break just over a decade previously, but to no avail. Returning to London, he died on 15 October at 22 Fortress Terrace, Kentish Town, the home of his devoted assistant Thomas Wright. Dawe was buried with full honours in St Paul’s Cathedral in the presence of shining representatives of the artistic and diplomatic worlds, among them the Russian ambassador to St James’s; Thomas Lawrence who, now President of the Royal Academy of Arts, had shelved his earlier animosity; and the landscape painter J.M.W. Turner. He also left an estate valued at nearly a million roubles. Not all agreed with the fanfare that accompanied his death, both Coleridge and Benjamin Robert Haydon puncturing the balloon of tributes with waspish epigrams. But however much Dawe’s determined ascent up the slippery professional pole had once antagonised Britain’s artistic establishment, the indefatigable careerist died a respected and wealthy man. Dawe’s reputation in Britain has largely faded, despite a healthy representation of his paintings in the National Portrait Gallery in London as well as other major collections across the globe. By contrast, he became and remains one of the best-known British artists in Russia. His 1812 Gallery has often been lauded in literature and painting (Pushkin dedicated a poem to Dawe’s portrait of Barclay de Tolly) and ambitious artists long elected to copy his work. His portraits or copies of these were also sent as diplomatic gifts to well-placed figures across Europe including, by strange coincidence, William Pitt’s wife. Dawe’s painting of Turner is thus to be feted not only as a record of a long-serving Pembroke Fellow and Master, but also as a rare late work by an artist who created an unforgettable memorial to Russia’s role in the defeat of Napoleon, and did so much to advance the fortunes of British painting on Russian soil. References 1 Thomas Lawrence quoted in Galina Andreeva, Geniuses of War, Weal and Beauty: George Dawe, RA Pinx, Moscow, 2012, p. 90. 2 Rosalind P. Blakesley, The Russian Canvas: Painting in Imperial Russia 1757–1881, New Haven and London, 2016, p. 78; Andreeva, Geniuses of War, pp. 164, 176, 238–40. 3 Andreeva, Geniuses of War, p. 262. 4 A. V. Grimstone, Pembroke Portraits, Cambridge, 2013, p. 52. 5 Nigel Aston, ‘Turner, Joseph (1745–1828)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford, 2004: www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/39588, accessed 27 June 2016. 38 | pembroke college City Livery Companies: their History and their Relevance Today Andrew Morris This article was prompted by the happy chance of three Pembroke alumni coinciding in election to office in the City of London: Alderman The Lord Mountevans of Chelsea (1968), formerly The Hon. Jeffrey Evans, as Lord Mayor of London, Hugh Moss (1960) as Master of the Worshipful Company of Horners, and Andrew Morris (2000) as Master of the Worshipful Company of Musicians. The guilds of the City of London, usually referred to as livery companies, have a rich and interesting history. Some were founded in mediaeval times, others more recently. There are currently 110 in total; 40 have halls, while others will have some office space in the City. Mediaeval guilds were not peculiar to London. Most of the principal cities of Western Europe had guilds which regulated the various trades and crafts and, in England and Scotland, these included cities such as Norwich, Chester, Canterbury, Bristol, Preston, Edinburgh and Glasgow. Sadly, most of these, in England and in Europe, have ceased to exist save for those in London, which has seen an increase in number over the past hundred years. There are many reasons for this, the principal being that these livery companies have cleverly re-invented themselves in what they do and what they represent. The role of the livery companies has greatly changed since their mediaeval foundations but their charitable work, which was always a feature, has not only continued but has grown out of all recognition. Although a few companies, such as the Apothecaries, are still involved in the examination and diploma granting system of their ‘trade’, most of the older companies are no longer directly involved in the areas for which they were founded before the Reformation. However, the Fishmongers are still active in the regulation of the sale of fish at Billingsgate Market; the Gun Makers test gun barrels at their Commercial Road headquarters, Proof House; the Stationers are still closely involved with both the press and the publishing worlds; and the Master Mariners, the Solicitors, the Vintners, the Butchers, the Brewers and the Poulters likewise with their respective professions or trades. It is well known that several of the older livery companies have maintained an interest in and financial support for education, and some maintain their own schools. The Merchant Taylors’ School was founded in the City in 1561, and both Edmund Spenser (Pem. 1569) and Lancelot Andrewes (Pem. 1571) were pupils there in its early days, as was Matthew Wren (Pem. 1601) a little later. Companies such as the Haberdashers (Haberdashers’ Aske’s), the Fishmongers (Gresham’s, Holt), Grocers (Oundle), Skinners (Tonbridge), Leathersellers (Colfe’s Grammar) and the Mercers (St Paul’s) became involved with education at various times during the next three centuries but it was the Merchant Taylors that led the way. In 1894, by an act of remarkable generosity, the Goldsmiths’ Company founded Goldsmiths’ College and presented it to the University of London in 1904. Lord (Richard) Adrian, a former Master of Pembroke, was Prime Warden of the Goldsmiths’ Company for the year 1990–91. annual gazette | 39 Pembroke College has had a long association with several livery companies. Mention has already been made of the connection with Merchant Taylors’ School. Connections with the Merchant Taylors’ Company itself includes William Pitt the Younger (Pem. 1773), who was an Honorary Freeman of the Company, and the funding of an annual Parkin and Stuart Scholarship in Mathematics or Natural Sciences for a boy from Merchant Taylors’ School to the College and offered for the first time in December 1948. The title referred to earlier bequests from Charles Parkin (Pem. 1708) and William Stuart (of Oxford) for boys from the School to Pembroke College, Cambridge, and St John’s College, Oxford, in the late eighteenth century. A yet more substantial College connection was established with the Drapers’ Company during the seventeenth century through an appeal from the College for help in rebuilding the College Hall for which the Company gave £150. The Annual Gazette records that in 1956 the Drapers’ Company gave the College £1,500 a year for seven years ‘to cover the stipends of three Junior Research Fellows: thanks to this benefaction, the College can continue to elect one Junior Research Fellow annually without further strain on its resources’. This benefaction was overseen by Sir Ernest Pooley (Pem. 1895), an Honorary Fellow of the College who had been Master of the Drapers’ Company, having been Clerk of the Company for over 30 years, and who was referred to as ‘a living symbol of the tie between the two [institutions]’. In the Annual Gazette of 1960, the Society welcomed ‘Mr R. Dolby, the Drapers’ Senior Research Student (sic)’ who in 1957 had ‘graduated from Stanford University in Electrical Engineering, after which he came to Cambridge on a Marshall Scholarship to carry out research on long-wave length X-rays. His appointment to the Drapers’ Studentship he marked by climbing the Matterhorn’. Other notable holders of Drapers’ Company Research Fellowships include Sir John Kingman, John Mattock, Bill Grimstone, Hugh Macdonald, David Husain, Michael Payne, Torsten Meissner, Martin Baxter and the current holder, Sanne Cottaar. Recent Masters of Pembroke have been elected Honorary Liverymen of the Company and the annual Pembroke College London Dinner is currently held at Drapers’ Hall. It should be recorded here that the Drapers’ Company has also been generous to the College Mission, Pembroke House, in recent times. There are several connections to be mentioned with the Musicians’ Company. Sir Arthur Bliss (Pem. 1910), Master of The Queen’s Music, was made an Honorary Freeman of the Company, the highest honour that the Company can bestow. Professor Robin Orr (Pem. 1929) was both a Liveryman and the recipient of the Company’s Gold Medal for his outstanding achievements as a composer. The current Master’s Chaplain is The Reverend Canon Mark Williams (Pem. 1991), a former organ scholar of the College and Vicar and Warden of the College Mission in Walworth before his current appointment as Vicar of St John the Divine, Kennington. The present writer (Pem. 2000) was President of the Livery Club, the Company’s social arm, from 2004 to 2006, and Paul Gobey (Pem. 2010) will become President in October 2016. There are many other members of Pembroke past and present who are connected to City livery companies, too many to mention here except for one: 40 | pembroke college James Crowden (Pem. 1948), an Honorary Fellow of the College and a former Lord Lieutenant of Cambridgeshire, who was Master of the Company of Watermen and Lightermen, 1991–92. The function of the ancient guilds was to ensure that the quality of workmanship and (to use contemporary jargon) customer service were of a certain standard. Guilds offered apprenticeships and held examinations. Without these qualifications those in the various trades and crafts were prevented from operating in the City, since the guilds were given their rights by the City of London Corporation. Similar rights were granted by local authorities in other cities. There are stories of tradesmen being dragged through the streets of London on a hurdle with an inferior version of the item they sold hung around their neck. A baker’s dozen, thirteen loaves instead of twelve, sprang from the fear of being charged with providing bread of a lower weight than the regulation demanded. The Goldsmiths’ Company is one example of a company that continues to control standards today from Goldsmiths’ Hall, with the Hall Mark as an official marking on gold items and the Trial of the Pyx, when the metallic content, weight and size of UK coinage is tested annually in a procedure begun in the 12th century at Westminster Abbey and transferred to Goldsmiths’ Hall in 1870. Many of the livery companies were created out of religious foundations and guilds. The Merchant Taylors’ Company developed from the Guild of Merchant Taylors of the Fraternity of John the Baptist in the City of London, and the Clothworkers’ Company resulted in the amalgamation of the Fullers and the Shearmen and was known as the Guild or Fraternity of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Clothworkers. The Founders’ Company was created from the Brotherhood of St Clement’s at St Lawrence Jewry. A livery company of London is known as a Worshipful Company because they are worshipful to God. Indeed, many of the livery companies have mottos which invoke or praise God, such as ‘Unto God only be honour and glory’ (Drapers), ‘In God is all our trust’ (Brewers), ‘My trust is in God alone’ (Clothworkers), and even ‘Thou hast put all things under man’s feet, all sheep and oxen’ (Butchers) from Psalm 8. From mediaeval times, the lowest rank in a livery company is that of Freeman. The freedom of a livery company is acquired by patrimony, where one of the candidate’s parents is a liveryman – although in most cases the parent would need to have been a liveryman before the birth of the candidate – or by redemption, that is, by purchase. Those applying to be a Freeman through redemption need the personal support of a number of members of the Court, the Company’s governing body, to proceed. The rights of Freemen are limited but generally these do not include the right to attend the principal banquets. Furthermore, Freemen cannot attend or vote in City elections, known as Common Hall. For the full rights of Livery membership, a Freeman needs to proceed to the rank of Liveryman. When a Freeman proceeds to the Livery of the Company, a uniform, or livery, is put on him or (in most livery companies these days) her and this livery has, certainly since the eighteenth century, been a gown (although there are two companies without a livery – the Worshipful Company of Parish Clerks and the Company of Watermen and Lightermen). To achieve the annual gazette | 41 rank of a Liveryman, it is necessary to obtain the Freedom of the City of London, again either by patrimony or redemption and, in a few cases, residency. The Freedom of the City of London has, for centuries, been eagerly sought by those who wish to advance their career or interest in the City. A Freeman of the City does not have to belong to a Livery Company and there is a Guild of Freemen to which Freemen of the City can belong regardless of any link with a livery company. Although most of the practical privileges of the Freedom of the City disappeared in the 18th and 19th centuries, the right to drive a flock of sheep over London Bridge has, somewhat famously, been preserved. This should not, however, be confused with the Freedom conferred honoris causa on members of the Royal Family and overseas dignitaries, which is an entirely different status. The Freedom of the City of London is still a serious matter, however, and each Freeman is presented with a book entitled Rules of the Conduct of Life containing 36 rules and a copy of the Declaration made by every person upon admission to the Freedom of the City. Once the Freedom of the City has been granted, the Freeman may apply to proceed to become a Liveryman. Liverymen are the full members of the Livery Company and have rights within both the company and the City. A Liveryman (and the term is gender inclusive) may attend the principal Company banquets, be eligible for election to the Court of the Company, attend Common Hall and vote in City elections. Indeed, one of the greatest privileges of Liverymen is to attend Common Hall at Guildhall on Midsummer Day to elect the Sheriffs and, on Michaelmas Day, to elect the Lord Mayor. At these occasions there are processions of masters of livery companies, aldermen of the City attended by their beadles and the officers of the Corporation of London, the sheriffs and the Lord Mayor. The Aldermanic Sheriff is elected from the Court of Aldermen and another, the ‘Lay’ Sheriff who is not an alderman, is elected from the livery companies. Only an Alderman who has also held the office of Sheriff can be elected Lord Mayor. I was privileged to attend and vote in the election of Alderman The Lord Mountevans of Chelsea (Pem. 1968) on Michaelmas Day 2015 as the 688th Lord Mayor of London. Should a Liveryman be elected to the Court of his/her Livery Company, there is a chance that he/she might progress to become a Warden. Wardens are the most senior members of the Court below the Master and the Immediate Past Master. There are usually two but sometimes more Wardens (senior, junior, renter and other designations are used) and these positions are achieved by annual elections. The Senior Warden would generally proceed to be Master of the Company through election, again for a year. The term Master is common to most livery companies but the term Prime Warden (and, in the case of the Weavers, Upper Bailiff ) is also used. Livery companies vary in size and there is a strict order of precedence. This order of precedence excludes the two companies without a livery mentioned earlier, which do not have a number. The order was first laid down by the Court of Aldermen in 1515 and was based on a combination of longevity and wealth, although more recent additions of companies to livery status have acquired their number based purely on the order in which they were created. The Great Twelve 42 | pembroke college Companies (with the dates of incorporation in brackets, although some dates are questionable) are as follows, all of which have their own halls. Due to the difficulty in agreeing the order at 6 and 7, the Skinners and the Merchant Taylors alternate each year, and this is said to have given rise to the English expression of ‘being at sixes and sevens’. 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 Mercers (1393) Grocers (1345) Drapers (1364) Fishmongers (1364) Goldsmiths (1327) and 7 Skinners (1327) and Merchant Taylors (1327) (alternate years) Haberdashers (1371) Salters (1394) Ironmongers (1328) Vinters (1363) Clothworkers (1528) – an amalgamation of Fullers (1480) Shearmen (1508): the Clothworkers have taken the former Shearmen position as 12th in the order. The Musicians’ Company, of which I have the honour, currently, to be Master, was fully incorporated by Charter on 4 June 1500, although there are entries in the City Letter Books of 1334, 1337 and 1371 of musicians in the City and there was a Charter obtained from the King’s Minstrels from Edward IV in 1469 which failed, mostly due to the turbulent times. A new Royal Charter was granted by James I in 1604 and another by George VI in 1950. The Company is number 50 in the order of precedence. The Master and the Wardens are elected annually on the Feast of St Michael the Archangel or within twenty days thereafter. Today, the focus of the Company’s work is supporting young and talented musicians at the start of their careers through awards, prizes and performance opportunities. The Company also presents silver medals to the top students of the music conservatoires and the military schools of music. The Company is also involved in both the jazz and the popular music worlds, again through awards and prizes, including an award for a young musical director. There are also recognition awards to well-known British musicians and each year an Honorary Fellow is elected who will be a figure in the musical world and who will give a lecture or an equivalent event. The Company has one of the most impressive livery company archives, full of items of interest to researchers including the original manuscript of Elgar’s Dirge, later called Elegy, which was written for the Company in memory of deceased liverymen at the request of the then Master, and works by Sir Arthur Sullivan, Sir Edward German and A Hymn for St Cecilia by Herbert Howells, sometime Master, which the composer wrote for the Company. The Horners’ Company, which is 54 in the order of precedence, oversaw the craft of working with horn, a natural thermoplastic used in mediaeval times to fabricate everyday items such as beakers, combs, utensils and lanterns. This craft, practised in the City before the Norman Conquest, was first recorded in 1284, when its ordinances were ‘corrected’. In 1391 the Company was given new ordinances, followed by a further Statute in 1465 which secured the craft and commercial rights to the Horners. Its Royal Charter was given by Charles I in annual gazette | 43 1638 and the Grant of Livery was made in 1846. As the working with horn declined in the twentieth century, the Company has played a significant role in the development of the plastics industry, including its production and design, and in science education and teaching. The Master, currently Hugh Moss (Pem. 1960), is installed each year on the Feast of the Presentation of Christ in the Temple, or Candlemas. The youngest City Livery Company is the Arts Scholars, incorporated in 2014 at number 110 in the order. The older livery companies have certain freedoms, such as the number of liverymen allowed in the Company, unlike those created after 1722 which have a limit to the number of Liverymen, imposed by the Court of Aldermen following concerns about the increasing numbers entitled to vote in Mayoral and Shrieval elections. The City of London livery companies continue to take their part in the governance of the City, through elections for the Lord Mayor and Sheriffs, and supporting the Lord Mayor’s charities and activities. In terms of their role in the various professions, they have become centres of charitable work and giving, supporting education and creating opportunities, especially for those recipients at the beginning of their careers. Long may they continue to do so. References City of London Directory and Livery Companies Guide, City Press, 1977 and 2015. City of London Official Guide, Ed J. Burrow and Co. Ltd (fourth edition). H. A. F. Crewdson, The Worshipful Company of Musicians – A Short History, Charles Knight, 1971 (2nd edition). R. Crewdson, Apollo’s Swan and Lyre – Five Hundred Years of the Musicians’ Company, The Boydell Press, 2000. A. V. Grimstone, ed., Pembroke College Cambridge – A Celebration, Pembroke College, 1997. W. Hague, William Pitt The Younger, HarperCollins, 2004. J. K. Melling, London’s Guilds and Liveries, Shire Publications, 1973. 8 Annual Gazette, Pembroke College, 1948, 1956, 1960, 1965, 1966 and 2014. The Master, Wardens and the Court of the Worshipful Company of Musicians following the Installation Court at Merchant Taylors’ Hall, November 2015, with a portrait of William Pitt the Younger in the background. 44 | pembroke college The Pembroke Nef Susan Stobbs Silver Curator Visitors to Pembroke Feasts always seem fascinated by the ornate silver ship, called a Nef, which goes on display on such occasions and I am often asked about its provenance. The Nef was hallmarked in Chester in 1903 and was bequeathed to the College in 1933 by Dr Francis Guillemard. Dr Guillemard, a Fellow of Caius, was a great traveller, and the first University Lecturer (and subsequently Reader) in Geography. He came up to Caius to read Medicine, and although he took his M.B. degree in 1876 he seems to have had no intention of practising the subject. He became obsessed by travel in his undergraduate years and immediately upon graduating took off to South Africa, where he met Rhodes, and his extensive journeys in this country gave him the material for his M.D. thesis. His most famous subsequent journey was on the schooner yacht the Marchesa, to see the volcanoes of Kamchatka and the birds of paradise on New Guinea. On returning to Cambridge he settled in Mill Lane to write up his journals of the Marchesa voyage, and his book, The Cruise of the Marchesa, became widely read at the time. He was thus well placed to be appointed to the newly established Lectureship in Geography in 1888, and he subsequently moved to live at the Old Mill House in Trumpington. According to extensive correspondence, Dr Guillemard donated the Nef to Pembroke ‘to symbolise his admiration for Ferdinand Magellan’. Why he gave the ship to Pembroke, rather than his own College Caius, is a mystery, although Pembroke appeared to be his adopted second home in his undergraduate years. Several members of his family had studied at Pembroke and his uncle and mentor Henry Guillemard, Vicar of Little St Mary’s, was a Fellow. According to his obituary ‘through his uncle he became familiar with the Master’s Lodge at Pembroke in the days of John Power … and his honorary membership of Pembroke gave him great pleasure in his later years.’ Dr Guillemard appears to have acquired the Nef in a somewhat sorry state: there is a reference to electric wiring which seems to imply that it had been converted to a table lamp. Once in his possession he proceeded to strip it down, and with the help of the silversmiths S.J. Devereux of New Bond Street and several knowledgeable friends, including Cecil King, he attempted to recreate a replica of Magellan’s ship. Much of the archival material relates to an extensive discussion of the specific flags that would have been flown on a ship of that period: there are certainly sufficient details in the letters for a dissertation on this subject! Most of the Nefs that survive in collections today date from the late nineteenth / early twentieth century, when they were commissioned as elaborate table decorations for the wealthy. However their origin can be found in medieval France and Spain: the word Nef is the medieval French word for a carrack, an ocean-going three- or four-masted ship. These medieval Nefs were not religious objects, although many were subsequently converted into containers for reliquaries, or given as offerings to churches before a particularly dangerous sea annual gazette | 45 voyage. The secular models did not all serve the same purpose, but certainly were in fairly general use as drinking vessels in the thirteenth century. As they became more elaborate and difficult to use for drinking they were increasingly used to mark the place of the host at dinner table, often containing a spoon and knife and napkin, and perhaps a salt. Only nine early Nefs (pre 1630) are known to survive, mostly in museums, and only two retain their original form. However it is clear that they were widely used in France, Germany, the Low Countries, Italy and Spain in the later Middle Ages. Medieval manuscript illustrations from as early as the fourteenth century show Nefs acting as lavish and public status symbols on the dining table, often marking the place of the host or honoured guest. The January miniature from the Tres Riches Heures manuscript (1413) of the Duc de Berry shows a large Nef placed to the left of the principal diner. In the Grands Chroniques de France, dated 1373, there is a particularly striking illustration of the dinner given by Charles V of France for the Emperor Charles IV and his son Wenzel, King of Bohemia, showing three Nefs of appropriate sizes on the table: let us hope that those who set the table did not change the order of precedence of the three Nefs by mistake. In a culture where gift giving played a major role in diplomacy, Nefs would have satisfied the passion for giving ingenious and finely crafted goldsmiths’ work. The reason why the Nef never came into general use in England was because its function of marking the place of the host at the dinner table was performed in this country by the great salt. However, two handsome examples were recorded as amongst the plate taken by Henry IV from Richard II in 1399. These were far excelled by the two which belonged to Henry VI in 1437: one was silver-gilt filled with armed fighting men; the other gold, decorated with nineteen rubies, twelve great pearls and other smaller pearls. Sadly all of these objects had disappeared before the earliest Tudor inventory of the Royal Plate was compiled in 1521. It is interesting to compare the Pembroke Nef with the Burghley Nef, the only surviving early Nef in England, which can be seen at the V&A. This was discovered in the basement of Burghley House in 1956 by the Head of Christies silver department when compiling an inventory of the silver belonging to the late 5th Marquess of Exeter. (There is no record as to how this beautiful object was acquired by the family.) It was made in Paris in 1527 in silver-gilt, and on its battlemented poop there is a detachable salt-cellar. Amongst the sailors and cannon there are, most unusually, two small figures of Tristran and Iseult, playing chess. During the sixteenth century there was a gradual decline in the use of traditional Nefs in much of Europe with the simultaneous growth of intense interest in the new design of ships, relating to the rapid advances in mechanics and technology. Clockwork objects, hand worked with great craftsmanship, became the toys of the rich and wealthy. Developments shifted to the Holy Roman Empire, particularly the towns in present Germany, where superb silversmithing techniques, combined with a fascination with developing technologies, culminated in the production of the Mechanical Galleon now in the British Museum. This magnificent ship was recently included as object 76 in Neil Macgregor’s History of the World in 100 Objects. 46 | pembroke college The Mechanical Galleon, often referred to as ‘the Great Nef ’ was made by Hans Schlottheim in Augsburg in 1580–90, probably for Augustus, Elector of Saxony. (It is highly likely that Hans Schlottheim had never seen a sea-going vessel.) Made of gilded copper and silver it is more than twice the size of our Pembroke Nef. The Holy Roman Emperor Rudolph sits in state on the deck, while the seven Electors, who were responsible for appointing each new emperor, revolve around him. But this is not all – and for further details I can do no better than quote from Augustus’ inventory of 1580: A gilded ship with a quarter and full hour striking clock. Above with three masts, in the crow’s nests of which the sailors revolve and strike the quarters and hours with hammers and bells. Inside the Holy Roman Emperor sits on the Imperial throne, and in front of him pass the seven Electors paying homage. Furthermore, ten trumpeters and a kettledrummer alternatively announce the banquet. Also sixteen small cannons, eleven of which may be loaded and fired automatically. This would certainly liven up a quiet Pembroke High Table dinner: not perhaps what Dr Guillemard had in mind when he donated Magellan’s ship! In his obituary in the Cambridge Review S.C. Roberts, subsequently Master of Pembroke, comments: ‘to dine with him on Sunday evening was to realise how exquisite connoisseurship may be combined with homely comfort. Old wine and old silver contributed to the mellowed harmony of the evening.’ Not, of course, if the old silver included a ship with eleven cannon firing automatically. Perhaps it is as well that the Pembroke Nef is of a simpler form, designed to hold a bottle of wine. The Pembroke Nef, photograph by David Franks annual gazette | 47 The Strange Case of Two Masters of a Cambridge College Chris Birch Chris Birch has had a special interest in Pembroke College, Cambridge, for some time. His uncle, Bryan King, spent 50 years of his life at the College, first as an undergraduate and then as a Fellow, and after he died Chris put up a memorial in 1992 in Westminster Abbey to the Foundress. Research into his family history revealed a connection with the College of which he and his uncle had been unaware. This article first appeared in the March 2016 issue of the Genealogists’ Magazine. John Power was elected Master of Pembroke in 1870 and died, in the Master’s Lodge, in 1880. He was succeeded by Charles Edward Searle. According to Aubrey Attwater’s Pembroke College, Cambridge: A Short History (1936), ‘Power with shrewd judgment brought back Searle from the care of a Suffolk living to be Tutor and it is from 1870 that the modern history of Pembroke may well be dated’. Attwater also says that to Searle ‘more than to any other single man the growth of the College, both in numbers and in distinction, during the latter part of the ninteenth century, John Power (1819–1880) by W Vizard. Master of Pembroke was due’. What Attwater does 1870–1880 not say, and probably did not know, is that Searle’s mother-in-law was Power’s younger sister. This I discovered after a long journey starting with a handwritten document written by a cousin of mine, which stated that ‘Uncle James went up to Cambridge – he married plain Jane Chapman, his cousin – said to have proposed first to her pretty sister, who passed him on to Jane, while she married the Master of Pembroke, Dr Searle’. ‘Uncle James’ was my great-great-grandfather’s elder brother, James Samuel Berridge, who was at Trinity Hall in the 19th century and who eventually became President of the Legislative Assembly of St Kitts and a member of the Executive Council of the Leeward Islands. Dr Searle’s marriage I was intrigued to discover that the Honourable James’s wife’s pretty sister had apparently married the Master of the College where my uncle, Bryan King, a 48 | pembroke college century or so later had spent 50 years of his life. And I was anxious to add her to my family tree. But the document mentioned above did not give the pretty sister’s name, so the next step was to find some record of Dr Searle’s marriage. Unfortunately there is no mention of the marriage in the College archives, but the College’s honorary archivist, Miss Jayne Ringrose, found an important clue in the Pembroke parlour wine book. On 4 January 1881, the Master gave a bottle of his own old Madeira ‘quod bonum felix faustumque sit’ (that it may be good, happy and favourable), which is apparently the standard formula for marking an approaching marriage in the wine book. And against 7 February 1881 is written ‘The prayer of January 4th having been fulfilled, the Master gave a bottle of wine on return from his Honey-moon (sic)’. Armed with those dates, it was going to be a simple matter to find Dr Searle’s marriage certificate. But I should have smelt a rat at that stage. James Samuel Berridge had married Jane Chapman on 20 April 1833. Was it likely that Jane’s pretty sister would have rejected James in order to marry Dr Searle, then aged four, nearly 48 years later? Sure enough, the marriage certificate showed that Dr Searle’s bride was a 30-year-old spinster named Mary Fowler, not Chapman. They were married on 25 January 1881. The 52-year-old Searle is described on the certificate as a clerk in Holy Orders residing at St Botolph’s, Cambridge, and his father’s name is given as Samuel Brown Searle, a Gentleman. Mary’s father is William Barratt Fowler, also a Gentleman. But, more interestingly, the marriage was solemnised at the Church of St Edith in the Parish of Polesworth in the County of Warwick, which falls in the Registration District of Atherstone, where Jane Chapman lived. I will return to the Atherstone connection but, when I discovered that Mrs Searle was a Fowler and not a Chapman, I wondered if Dr Searle had perhaps married twice. Dr Searle’s descendants Sir Roger Tomkys, who was then Master of Pembroke, put me in contact with a Pembroke member who, Sir Roger thought, was Dr Searle’s great-grandson. Warham Searle lives in South Africa, and he put me in touch with Dr Searle’s grandson, the late Dr C W A Searle, who lived in Putney, just across the Thames from my home in Fulham. But he told me: ‘My grandfather did NOT (twice underlined) marry twice’. I should explain that the document that claimed that Jane Chapman’s pretty sister had married the Master of Pembroke, Dr Searle, turned out to be notes for a much longer document entitled Three Generations. And the story given in Three Generations was somewhat different. There is no mention of Dr Searle, Jane’s surname is not given, and her hitherto nameless pretty sister has become Mary. Instead we read: ‘Uncle James had been educated at the Charterhouse and at Trinity College [actually it was Trinity Hall], Cambridge. He proposed to his pretty cousin, Mary, at Atherstone, but she refused him, saying “Take Jane instead”. So he obediently married “plain Jane”, while she became the wife of Mr Scargill.’ So who was Mr Scargill? And how had Dr Searle got into my family story in the first place? Polesworth, where Mary Fowler lived, is only four miles from Atherstone, where Jane Chapman lived. But their marriages were 48 years apart. How had the confusion arisen? And how had Dr Searle who lived annual gazette | 49 in Cambridge and whose family came from Middlesex, met a young woman from far away Warwickshire? Further research would reveal not all but a good deal. Robert Power In the library of the Society of Genealogists I chanced upon a little document headed Berridge Family Record. St Kitts, W.I. October 29, 1890. A note at the end says: ‘Written by Mr. Probyn Berridge, brother of James Samuel Berridge who married Jane, daur. of John Hood Chapman. This is copied from the original paper lent to me by Mr. Robt. Power, April 1907. J.P.R.’ JPR was almost certainly John Paul Rylands, the famous genealogist; and Robert Power was very probably a younger brother of Dr John Power, Master of Pembroke. But that I did not discover until much later. The family record written by Probyn Berridge starts with his greatgreat-grandfather John and John’s two sons Matthew and Thomas, and continues: ‘Matthew had a son named William (my grandfather) who married Elizabeth Hood, of Ashby de la Zouch, one of seven sisters; with her the name Hood came into the family. Another of the seven sisters married Mr Chapman, father of John Hood Chapman, of Atherstone, Warwickshire; consequently she was the grandmother of my brother’s wife – & my father & John Hood Chapman first cousins.’ After listing William Berridge’s five sons, Probyn says that the sixth child, Elizabeth, ‘married Mr. Redford in Burton Crescent, her daughter Mary married John Scargill, a solicitor’. So both Jane Chapman and Mary Redford were second cousins to James Samuel Berridge. And the version of his rejected suit in Three Generations, where neither Jane’s nor Mary’s surname is mentioned and there is no suggestion that they are sisters, fully accords with his brother Probyn’s notes headed Berridge Family Record. There the mystery of Dr Searle’s connection with my family rested until my book Ten Generations was published in September 2003. A double wedding I was determined to solve the mystery. Visits to the public library in Atherstone and to the county record office in Warwick yielded details of James Samuel Berridge’s marriage to Jane Chapman in the Parish of Mancetter in the County of Warwick on 20 April 1833. And, to my great surprise, the immediately preceding entry in the parish register recorded the marriage on the same day of John Scargill of the Parish of Saint Pancras in the county of Middlesex and Jane’s sister Mary. It had been a double wedding of John Hood Chapman’s daughters Mary and Jane, conducted by his only son, the Revd John Mitchel Chapman. But, according to Probyn Berridge, John Scargill had married Mary Redford. So had some careless ancestor of mine confused Mary Chapman with Mary Redford and also with Mary Fowler? The International Genealogical Index had no record of John Scargill having married a Mary Redford but I thought I would look under Redford instead of Scargill and found a Mary Catherine Redford who had married a John Seargill, not Scargill, in St Pancras Old Church on 10 December 1825. A lower case c could easily be mistaken for an e, and I thought I was onto something. The London Metropolitan Archives held the St Pancras parish records on microfiche. But the IGI was wrong on two counts. The marriage took place in 50 | pembroke college St Pancras New Church, not St Pancras Old Church, and it was Scargill, as I had guessed, not Seargill. And it was undoubtedly the right Mary Redford, as one of the witnesses was Ann Berridge. Re-examination of the faint copies of the Mancetter parish register that I had obtained in Atherstone showed that John Scargill had indeed been described as a widower. So, unlike Dr Searle, John Scargill had married twice and, in that respect at least, my ancestor had not nodded. But how had Dr Searle got into the story? I decided to dig a little further into John Hood Chapman’s family. His father William had married in 1755 Mary Hood, one of John Hood’s seven daughters in Ashby de la Zouch; and, as we know, Mary’s sister Elizabeth had married William Berridge, the grandfather of James Samuel Berridge and of my great-great-grandfather Probyn Berridge. So the Chapmans and the Berridges were connected long before the Mancetter wedding of 1833. The Searle-Power connection John Hood Chapman married Sarah Mitchel in 1794, also in Mancetter. They had nine children, and their daughter Sarah married William Power in 1817 in Polesworth. William Power, born in 1792, was a farmer and grazier and District Poor Law Auditor in Freasley in the Parish of Polesworth. He and Sarah had eight children, and one of them, Fanny, married William Barratt Fowler, a Gentleman of Freasley, who had been at Clare College. The marriage took place in St Edith’s Church, Poleworth, on 31 July 1849, the same church where, thirty one and a half years later, their daughter Mary was to marry Dr Charles Edward Searle. So Dr Searle’s wife was my fourth cousin, twice removed, as we were both descended from John Hood of Ashby de la Zouch. Not that it greatly matters. Of much greater interest is Dr Searle’s connection with Dr John Power. As we have seen, Dr Searle’s mother-in-law, Fanny, was John Power’s sister. Power and Searle were colleagues at Pembroke, and it seems likely that it was through the Power family in Freasley that Searle met Fanny’s daughter, Mary. So further genealogical digging has solved one of the problems uncovered in my book. Dr Power’s ancestors It may be useful to add a few further facts unearthed about John Power. One of his ancestors, Francis Power, was granted arms in 1601. He lived at Bletchington in Oxfordshire, but most of John’s more immediate forbears seem to have been born or to have died or both in Polesworth or Atherstone or Mancetter, Warwickshire. John himself was born on 31 July 1818 at Freasley in Polesworth, and died in the Master’s Lodge at Pembroke on 18 November 1880 in the presence of his younger brother, William. The cause of death was given as albuminuria and ‘general dropsy’. He was buried at Cherry Hinton. John’s father, another William, was born in 1792 in Market Bosworth, Leicestershire, but died in Freasley in 1859 where, as already mentioned, he was a farmer and grazier as well as District Poor Law Auditor. William’s father, John (1758–1847), was born in Polesworth, and spent 30 years in Market Bosworth as a doctor, but returned to Atherstone before he died aged 89. And John’s father, yet another John (1730–1791), was a surgeon in Polesworth. And his father, Robert, the great-great-grandfather of the Master annual gazette | 51 of Pembroke, lived at Arley Hall, Warwickshire, but I have not so far been able to discover his dates, although his wife Elizabeth died in April 1734. Dr Searle’s parents Dr Charles Edward Searle, who became Master in 1880, was born on 18 June 1828 in Hackney, Middlesex, the seventh son of Samuel Browne (sometimes spelt without the final e) Searle and his wife Charlotte, who had been married on 27 October 1813 at St Mary, Newington, Surrey. I have not discovered anything about Dr Searle’s grandparents or earlier ancestors. There I must leave him, at least for the time being. The mystery of how he got into my family story is no longer a mystery. And I find it interesting, and a little sad, that my uncle, Bryan King, spent half a century at the college without knowing that he was related to one of its most distinguished Masters and to the wife of another. Charles Edward Searle (1828–1902) by Walter William Ouless. Master of Pembroke 1880–1902 52 | pembroke college annual gazette | 53 Responding to the Refugee Crisis Philip Rushworth This year saw students and Fellows at Pembroke come together and take action in response to the moral and material challenges of the contemporary refugee crisis in Europe. The question of what it might be possible to do for migrants and refugees was first raised by Dr James Gardom to a small group of undergraduates, graduates and Fellows in November 2015. The issue was captured in a simple refrain: what will we be able to say we did, as individuals and as a College, when we look back at the refugee crisis in the future? From this initial meeting, the crisis has galvanised members at Pembroke, becoming an important focus of discussion, reflection and action. Lent and Easter Terms have seen a series of thought-provoking panel discussions, a successful fundraising campaign, and the organisation of a two-year fellowship for a displaced scholar at Pembroke. The campaign continues to gather momentum with a busy programme of events for the year ahead. The first priority in thinking about a response was to promote reflection on the crisis at Pembroke. This led to the ‘Pembroke Refugee Crisis Seminar Series’, which consisted of three open panel discussions during Lent and Easter Terms aimed specifically at members of the college. The organisers took advantage of the considerable knowledge and expertise at Pembroke to invite speakers, for the most part, from among Pembroke’s students and fellows. The first seminar on 2 February involved two Fellows, Dr Maria Abreu and Dr Geoffrey Edwards, alongside Dr Russel Hargrave from NPC think tank in London, and introduced the political and economic questions raised by the refugee crisis in Europe and the UK. The second seminar on 19 February brought together Master Lord Chris Smith, former Master Roger Tomkys and John Jungclaussen, the London correspondent for the German newspaper, Die Zeit. The speakers drew on their wealth of experience from Westminster, the foreign service and the media to explore the origins of displacement, public and political responses in the UK and Germany and the moral imperatives and questions the crisis raises. The final panel on 6 May looked at the question of ‘integration’: what happens next? The audience heard from Pembroke student Shad Hoshyar and Pembroke alumnus Ismail Einashe, who both came to the UK as child refugees, alongside Alina Müller, policy officer at the Migrants’ Rights Network. An important objective of the response to the refugee crisis has been to raise funds to contribute towards the pressing needs of migrants and refugees in Europe. In December there was a successful collection of winter clothing for migrants in Calais, distributed by the Cambridge Calais Refugee Action Group. A collection at the Christmas BA Dinner and a successful open-mic night at the Graduate Parlour in February raised funds for the British Red Cross Syria Crisis Appeal. The open-mic night saw the full display of the diverse creative talents of Pembroke graduates, with comedy routines, acoustic performances, poetry and even a flawless and interactive rendition of the ‘Court of King Caractacus’, raising a fantastic £150. However, the main focus of fundraising in College has been to contribute towards the cost of the fees for an MPhil at Cambridge for a refugee in 54 | pembroke college the UK as part of the university-wide Cambridge Refugee Scholarship campaign. This prompted 24 Valencians to take on a sponsored cycle ride from Oxford to Cambridge on 29 April. Battling not only the 85 miles between the two cities, but also the unpredictable weather and looming thesis deadlines, the students and Fellows managed to raise an astonishing £7500 – exceeding the university-wide target in one go! The ride received coverage in the Cambridge News. Alongside fundraising efforts, a number of Fellows have liaised with the Council for At-Risk Academics (CARA) and College to organise funding for a two-year visiting scholar position at Pembroke for a refugee. CARA works with scholars who are in immediate danger and are no longer able to research or teach freely. The organisation offers a safe space for the scholar and her or his family as well as a chance to continue research and to develop personally and professionally. In doing so, these individuals are well placed to help rebuild their societies at the end of conflict. Alongside the obvious academic contribution to College and the university, it is hoped the visiting scholar will also help produce greater understanding and immediacy of the context and consequences of displacement. The scholar is expected to join Pembroke by the end of 2016. Initiatives at Pembroke to assist refugees and migrants continue to expand and develop. Plans are being made for further fundraising efforts, including concerts, a ‘sleep-out’ on College lawns and a collection of donations from visitors over the summer. Students who are leaving at the end of the academic year have been invited to give any items they don’t need to a collection for migrants in Calais. The Pembroke Refugee Crisis Seminar Series will resume in Michaelmas Term with further panel discussions alongside plans to screen two award-winning films and documentaries on the refugee crisis, including introductions and Q&A with the directors. There are also ongoing reflections on new ways the College might be able to contribute to the needs of migrants and refugees. One priority is to think about contributions to refugees who have been settled locally in Cambridge and surrounding areas, such as a student buddy scheme. To receive information about upcoming events and initiatives at Pembroke from the refugee response mailing list, or to donate to the campaign, please contact Dr James Gardom ([email protected]). Philip Rushworth (2015) is writing a PhD in Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies. annual gazette | 55 St Lucy’s Day Randall Johnson Randall Johnson, Pembroke Fellow and Professor of Molecular Physiology and Pathology and Wellcome Trust Principal Research Fellow at the Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, was the 2016 winner of the Seatonian Prize, which is awarded by the University for the best English poem on a sacred subject. It went in each of its first three years to Christopher Smart; more recent Pembroke winners include Colin Wilcockson. The Prize committee stipulates the subject each year, and this year’s theme was John Donne’s poem, ‘A nocturnal upon St. Lucy’s Day’. Randall notes: ‘I left the poem to one side, and instead focused on St. Lucy’s Day as the midpoint of winter, and on her martyrdom legend of having plucked out her own eyes rather than be married against her will.’ I. The two points of darkness mark her closed eyes from which night is excluded and enclosed. Within, the closed heart is resolved, and lies ready: renounces all that’s been proposed. When the night ends small assurance begins, and the curious greed of other souls pull night away: revealing daily sins, and arranging the ask, as that sound tolls. Still: the day holds other promises made and eyes closed contain far more than darkness… they know the frozen truth, that all is stayed by the assurance that the night holds less. And then, the dark whiteness of snow and cold brightens: to see St. Lucy’s day soon told. II. Entering, light expands, exhalation: the ice in turn snatches the sky’s own light with the pride of mindless reflection. A speech interrupted by Lucy’s brief sight. Eyes open, the reflection of ice becomes light and the day is fast between snow and sky. Imprisoned between the great and the slight it is reflected once more in dark eyes. Refusal echoes in affirmation as the darkness follows the icy light; ignoring the day in proud prostration leaving wholly the short day to the night. The smallest day is torn away twice eyes are removed and delivered to ice. 56 | pembroke college III. As day fades the bloodied ice joins the night in a shocked blackness, while faith joins regret in the gray frost. She looks without sight towards the promised end. An arrow is met. And the shortest days’ martyrdom is found as light and the life are quickly ended. As light is in and of the darkness bound a faith without loss will not be tended. The candles lit for Lucy’s day now burn and the waiting chill is patient death; the night will take its long, heaven-found turn as the cold is measured by each seen breath. A candle leaves only a sooty trace: unmarked by your eyes in our darkling race. The Dame Ivy Compton Burnett Prize for Creative Writing 2016 Of the twelve entries received for the Dame Ivy-Compton Burnett Prize for Creative Writing, six were selected for the shortlist judged by the distinguished Irish poet and critic Gerald Dawe, founding Director of the Oscar Wilde Centre for Creative Writing at Trinity College Dublin. Professor Dawe will be spending six months at Pembroke from September 2016. The winner of the prize, worth £400, is Harry Cochrane, who read English at Pembroke from 2012–2015 before taking an MPhil in Dante studies in 2016. Of his sequence of poems ‘Virtute et Labora’, Gerald Dawe writes: ‘An impressive, selfpropelling sequence, this is work of a high order indeed and suggests a poet hitting his/her stride with a confidence that is earthed in each individual poem’s version of an imagined moment in the western classical tradition. Freshly-minted though, there’s nothing dusty, laboured or pedantic in this sample of verse; far from it, the poems are sprightly and engaging as “the prides of Greece and Rome” are in conversation “over a sign or a baby’s gurgle”. First rate, no mistake.’ Inferno IV We stepped down into the first complete O, he first, me second. Third, we found a triad of Ovid, Horace, Lucan, looking sad; Aeneas, back in the realms of Pluto, flanked Saladin; and there, avoiding Plato, I saw the man who wrote the Iliad. My master slotted in as if he had never been away from that green plateau and introduced me to his inner circle. We formed a sextet out of the brigades of Euclid, Anaxagoras, Lucrece, Cicero etc: the prides of Greece annual gazette | 57 and Rome and I spoke with each one of those shades over a sigh or a baby’s gurgle. Inferno XXVI To give watchful Penelope her due, I realised then, and just retell the tales of wandering rocks and howling gales had proven too much for me. All I knew was that fear of the unknown had my crew and I had to put the wind back in their sails. You were not made to live like animals, but to go in search of honour and true knowledge. And that was that. No restraining order I could have issued could have held them back until in sight of land, unvisited, indescribable. The heavens roared their disapproval, our ship bowed, blue went black and someone shut the waters overhead. The Panopticon I found them, bolted upright as a spoke or a stalagmite in the dead centre of that unfenestrated, concrete cell. The halogen dawn had reprised their eyes open; the bell had not yet ceased to ring around the lofts of the inspection-house and through the flues of the inspection-house when, mouth adrought, voice moistureless, they spoke. ‘Not a drop more information to wring from me. But I thought they would have sent a miked-up, shade-sporting favourite of the Eye, who must have scanned and found fault with this cell. But if you come to document and sell the open secrets of my prison house, I’ll tell you, as you don’t displease the Eye. His line of sight can turn down any spoke radiating from the control centre to browse the shelves of selves set in a ring, so there’s no need for ‘Guard!’ or hammering on the polycarbonate door of your cell. In a rehabilitation centre the aim is not simply to hold or house the most histrionic and outspoken, but to reform them, refine them, as I 58 | pembroke college am being refined, a posteriori. However, however loud that bell rings, however clever Mr Bentham’s bespoke gaol is, my thoughts, my feelings, my brain cells remain mine: no cigarette or roundhouse kick could extract them from me, the centre of attention. But when am I centre of attention? How can I catch His Eye? How to convince the master of this house that I am worth keeping on the key ring; how to continue on this carousel, half-remembering words that people spoke of a crime, a sentence, a concrete ring, a now-full house, an outrage, a spoke in the wheel, a cell, a subject of the Eye?’ Actaeon He went too far and came to see a woman – a goddess, even – beyond all worth but still not free from eager eyes of men. And these two eyes which chance upon Diana’s ignorance and bliss are what remain of Actaeon post-metamorphosis in which fingers and toes retreat, bones lengthen, antlers manifest themselves around his head, his feet as cloven as her chest he’d zoomed in on. The stupid laughter of his companions as the hounds tear after him and tear him after bringing him to heel resounds. B. COLLEGE NEWS Pembroke Cricket First XI 1908 annual gazette | 61 NEW FELLOWS Five new Fellows of the College introduce themselves to the Pembroke College Cambridge Society in their own words: GUILLAUME HENNEQUIN was admitted to an Official Fellowship in October 2015. He is also a University Lecturer in Computational Neuroscience. He writes: I was born in Nancy, France, about three Pembroke Masters ago; nothing academically relevant (save for a steadily growing interest in maths and physics) really happened until about twenty years later, when I took a course on ‘artificial intelligence and neural networks’ at Supélec, a French grande école where I was reading Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. Much like many people before me in the early 1990s, I soon found it fascinating that artificial neural networks could learn from data by adjusting their connectivity according to simple rules. Even more satisfying, their behaviour could be mathematically analysed! I wanted to learn more, and signed up for an MSc course in Theoretical Neuroscience at the University of Edinburgh. I reasoned that, were I to eventually be disillusioned about neural networks, I would at least have learnt some English. A year later, I had met both my future research field, and my future wife – I married them both in late 2007. In 2008, I embarked on a PhD in computational neuroscience at the Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (Switzerland) in Wulfram Gerstner’s group. Wulfram is a world leader in the study of synaptic plasticity (the process by which a synapse, the structure that connects two neurons, is altered to reflect statistical regularities in the patterns of their joint activity). The focus had shifted from artificial connectionism (where neural networks are used as learning machines to solve problems) to theoretical neuroscience ‘proper’ (where model neuronal networks, though still artificial in nature, are used to build theories of how real brains function). I worked on theories of cortical circuit dynamics: what dynamical repertoire can networks of neurons express that might serve as the basis for computation? I pioneered the use of control-theoretic methods to describe and analyse the high-dimensional collective behaviour of neural circuits; and identified a novel class of model networks that could account for several, previously unexplained aspects of neuronal recordings. I arrived in Cambridge as a postdoctoral researcher in 2012, in the Computational and Biological Learning (CBL) laboratory of the Engineering Department. I worked with Máté Lengyel for three years, on a theory of probabilistic computation in the brain: how do neuronal networks perform statistical inference, very nearly the core basis for every problem our brains solve, from perception to motor control? I have benefitted immensely from the mix of machine learning and neuroscience expertise that so uniquely characterises CBL. By some twist of fate, I was then offered a University Lectureship within CBL, where I am now building my own research group. We use engineering approaches to build and analyse model brain circuits that perform complex tasks, 62 | pembroke college and collaborate with experimental neuroscientists to try and answer the many open questions that bring this relatively young field of research together. The start of my lectureship also marked that of my engagement with Pembroke, where I currently teach control theory and signal processing to 2ndyear engineers through supervisions. I look forward to many, many years of research and teaching in such a stimulating and rewarding environment. EMILY JONES was admitted to Pembroke in October 2015 as the Mark Kaplanoff Research Fellow in History. She writes: I was born in Chester, and spent my childhood breathing in the heady fumes of various West Cheshire industrial plants. After finishing Sixth Form, I escaped for a year to the other side of the world (Australia), where I supported myself selling spray-on, wipe-off car wash in a can. I returned home to start a degree in Politics and Modern History at the University of Manchester (2007–10), where I developed a keen interest in intellectual history and the history of political thought, eventually deciding to apply for a MA further afield. I joined Exeter College, Oxford, in the autumn of 2010 to read for a Master of Studies in Modern British and European History, and continued on to the DPhil the following year. I was thrilled to be offered the Research Fellowship at Pembroke in March 2015, and submitted my DPhil soon afterwards. My principal research interests are in the intellectual, political, and cultural history of nineteenth- and early twentieth-century Britain. More specifically, my work focuses on the development of ideas about ‘C/conservatism’ as both an intellectual and political tradition. My doctoral thesis examined the transformation of Edmund Burke (1730–97) from Irish Whig politician to ‘founder of modern conservatism’ in Britain from the early nineteenth century to the First World War. In doing so, it bridged a significant gap between the history of political thought as conventionally understood and the making of political traditions: this was not simply the story of the formative period in which Burke became a canonical political thinker, but the process by which a distinctive intellectual and political tradition – ‘Burkean conservatism’ – was constructed, established, and widely circulated. Since arriving at Pembroke in October 2015, I have been exploring the development of further aspects of Conservative thought – beyond Burke – in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. During this period, for the first time, significant numbers of people were contemplating what it now meant to be a Conservative. As well as analysing how Burke became a C/conservative, my work demonstrates that the late Victorian and Edwardian period became a particularly fertile time for the construction of new political identities of C/conservatism. ANIL MADHAVAPEDDY was admitted to an Official Fellowship in October 2015. He is also a University Lecturer in Computer Science. He writes: I have been a University Lecturer in the Computer Laboratory since 2014 and spent a merry decade before that doing my PhD at Robinson College followed by a Research annual gazette | 63 Fellowship at Wolfson College. I joined Pembroke as the Director of Studies in Computer Science in 2015, and am greatly enjoying guiding the growing numbers of enthusiastic and capable CST students in College. I worked in NASA and various Silicon Valley companies before starting my Cambridge career, and my research focus grew out of a frustration with the unreliability and complexity of modern computer systems. The operating systems that we use in our devices are based on decadesold designs whose aging underbelly exposes all manner of insecurities and inefficiencies. Unfortunately, modern software stacks build on this foundation with hundreds of millions of lines of code, and so it remains incredibly difficult to reason about computer systems and understand their behaviour rigorously. In a few decades, we may be employing software archaeologists who dig through these layers of code to understand what previous generations were trying to construct. My research centres on finding a solution to this problem of building simpler and more robust systems. We developed the concept of ‘unikernels’ in the Systems Research Group in the Computer Lab, which is a way of specialising deployed code to strip away any unused features at the point that the system is constructed. Using unikernels has let us build dramatically smaller, more secure and formally specified systems for many interesting use cases such as the Internet of Things. An interesting aspect of the unikernel research has been technology transfer that gets it adopted more widely. We use open source code as the vehicle for this transfer, and my research group OCaml Labs (https://ocaml.io) today publishes all of its outputs online and freely available for anyone to use for any purpose that they see fit. We also develop and distribute one of the earliest unikernel systems known as MirageOS (https://mirage.io) that today has many hundreds of contributors from all over the world. A commercial spinout, Unikernel Systems, was acquired by the San Francisco-based company Docker Inc. (http://docker.com) in early 2016. Docker is an extremely popular software stack that makes it easy to build, ship and run software in the cloud; it provides the perfect adoption path for developers to get started with using unikernels. All of this activity is of huge benefit to the undergraduate and postgraduate Computer Science students, since they get to experience both the industrial and academic aspects of turning a research prototype into systems that are deployed on millions or even billions of networked nodes on the internet worldwide. HANNAH MUMBY was admitted to Pembroke in October 2015 as the Drapers’ Research Fellow. She writes: I remember coming to Cambridge for the first time when I was fifteen; I went to the fudge shop on King’s Parade and walked around the town and some colleges. I don’t think it was just the fudge, but something about the feeling of Cambridge made me want to apply to study there, even though beyond my teachers, I didn’t really know many people who had been to 64 | pembroke college university. My parents were surprised, but very supportive and they’ve watched me go from an undergraduate degree at King’s, through an MPhil and lots of fieldwork stints, to a PhD at the University of Sheffield on the lives of timber elephants in Myanmar. I am now incredibly fortunate to have fallen on my feet and become a JRF at Pembroke. It’s a fantastically welcoming and friendly community and I haven’t felt like an outsider for one second. My current work focuses on what it is to be a male elephant; what characteristics make them successful or at risk; how they form associations; and how understanding this can be channeled into conservation. Males occupy a position of being the less well-understood sex because the females live with their relatives in matriarchal herds and the males disperse in adolescence. We have perhaps historically dismissed them as solitary and aggressive, but the picture is much more nuanced than that. In males, the reproduction side of things is obscured, so I am going to be collecting dung samples to extract DNA and test relatedness between males in associative ‘bachelor’ groups. I have a fantastic study site in South Africa, where the team knows each adult elephant on the landscape individually, and an assistant in Cambridge who is going to help me delve into how males use low frequency rumbles to identify one another. The urgency of my research is really that although we know less about them, males are more at risk of conflict with humans than females – through poaching, their encroachment on human-occupied areas and their role as ecosystem engineers, which can be perceived as destructive. I want to use biological explanations of elephant behavior to improve our mitigation and prediction of conflict and the identification of at-risk individuals. I have managed to carve out a research niche for myself at the intersection of behavioural ecology and conservation; so I get to look beyond how elephants interact with each other, to how they interact with humans. This is a real joy for me because despite being very distantly related, there are so many similarities between us and them. We share long lives, complicated social interactions, a complex suite of vocal communication, long periods of offspring dependence, and we are great habitat modifiers. I think we can only really resolve the issues we have with maintaining elephant populations if we accept these similarities and acknowledge that a lot of the conflict between us is rooted in behaviour on both sides. For me, it is not enough to publish my results in academic journals; people living closest to elephants and experiencing the costs of having them around need to access information about why they behave the way they do and what their value is to the world. It is important that the results of my work are available to management and conservation decision makers, local people in elephant range countries and ivory market countries, and people who want to donate to conservation projects. I have been very lucky to travel across Asia and Africa in the name of elephant research, picking up some curry making skills, my prized papier mâché elephant annual gazette | 65 head, and far too many dresses on the way. A part of me is always in Hong Kong, because it is both a major ivory port and the home of my sister. Together, we fundraise with local students to inform people in Hong Kong about the origins of ivory and get them excited about and invested in conservation of African elephants. I am tremendously grateful to Pembroke for giving me the academic freedom to pursue this challenging and unorthodox line of research. It is really a vocation for me and it is rewarding in a plethora of ways. I look forward to contributing all I can to the College in return. GIOVANNI ROSSO was admitted to Pembroke as a Supernumerary Fellow in October 2015. He holds a Herchel Smith Research Fellowship. He writes: I was born in the North of Italy, in Vercelli, a small town surrounded by rice fields. I have loved most of the hard sciences since I was a child and at the end of high school I decided to read Mathematics in the University of Turin. I really enjoyed my years in Turin and what I was learning. I was thinking of specialising in one of the more abstract parts of mathematics, like algebra or geometry, but the choice of Masters courses in Turin was very limited in these topics; moreover, I realised that I wanted to travel and see the world. Exactly at that time I found out about the Erasmus Mundus Master program ALGANT, which offers the possibility of specialising in ‘ALgebra, Geometry And Number Theory’ studying at two different European universities. Since my first encounter with mathematics, I have always been deeply fascinated by number theory, a branch of the subject which specialises in studying the integers and their properties. Number theory has the peculiarity that most of its questions – such as ‘has this given simple equation any rational solution?’ or ‘how are the prime numbers distributed among the integers?’ – are very easy to ask but often extremely difficult to answer. To solve some of these, mathematicians have introduced many new notions, such as motives or automorphic forms, which turn out not only to be useful for solving these kinds of problem but are also extremely interesting and fascinating objects in their own right, building bridges between many different areas of mathematics – bridges that fifty years ago people could not imagine. The ALGANT program was a chance I could not miss and I enrolled. For my first year, I moved to Padua, but this was just the first of many moves. For my second year I went to Paris to study at the University of Paris XI. Here I was exposed to the state of the art of number theory and I began working on what is now my speciality, p-adic modular forms and their L-functions. I liked these so much that I decided to continue my studies, starting a joint PhD between University of Paris XIII and KU Leuven in Belgium. During the four years of my PhD I lived alternately in Paris and Leuven, very often travelling the world to attend conferences and give seminars. These were most often in Europe, but I never missed the opportunity to go to an interesting conference in North America, India or Korea. 66 | pembroke college After defending my thesis, I spent a semester at Columbia University, mainly to finish some projects with a professor there, but also to experience life in America (albeit in one of the least American cities in the US). After this experience, I decided to move further north in Europe for a postdoc in Cambridge. In order to fully appreciate the town and its history, I looked for college affiliation. Luckily for me, Pembroke was in need of a mathematician and I decided to join – a choice that, as with most of my previous ones, I am very happy to have made. MARK WYATT was admitted to an Official Fellowship in October 2015. He is also a University Reader in Astrophysics. He writes: I grew up mostly in Bath where, as I found out the day I was admitted to the Fellowship at Pembroke, I attended the same school as the then Master (but not at the same time, and with no connection to the Fellowship I hasten to add!). I came up to Cambridge in 1991 to study Engineering at Peterhouse. The course seemed to encapsulate the combination of physics and mathematics that interested me, but by the end of it I realised that my academic interests were somewhat less practical. The romantic notion of spending nights at a telescope on the top of a mountain in Hawaii, and the possibility of tackling fundamental questions about our place in the Universe, led me to change field to Astronomy. I did a Masters in Astrophysics at Queen Mary Westfield College in London, followed by a PhD at the University of Florida. My PhD thesis was supposed to be about the structure of the zodiacal cloud, which is the disk of dust that permeates the inner Solar System. This disk, for which the generic term is a debris disk, is made up of dust released from the break-up of comets and asteroids. However, just a few years previously the first planet orbiting a star other than the Sun had been discovered, and our understanding of the debris disks of nearby stars was also undergoing a revolution. Shortly after I started, one of the faculty in Florida had built an infrared camera and had taken the second ever image of a debris disk around another star. I realised that I could apply my knowledge of how the planets in the Solar System shape the structure of the zodiacal cloud to these extrasolar disks. Usually we have no other information about the planetary system in which a disk resides, but vital clues about the planets are imprinted in the dust distribution. This is the field to which I continue to devote a large fraction of my research; that is, making astronomical observations of dust around nearby stars to determine the structure of their asteroid and comets belts, and using that information to help understand their underlying planetary systems. As well as identifying new planets in this way, we are learning about how such planetary systems formed and evolved, and about issues such as the habitability of those planets. After my PhD, I returned in 2000 to the UK to a postdoc position at the Royal Observatory in Edinburgh. I moved to the Institute of Astronomy in Cambridge in 2005 with a Royal Society University Research Fellowship, and took up a annual gazette | 67 University Lectureship in 2006, which come October (see Fellows’ News) will be a Professorship. In that time, thousands of extrasolar planets have been discovered, and we have surveyed the nearest stars to the Sun, discovering hundreds of debris disks, many of which have been imaged. Most stars have planets and/or debris, it turns out. There was not a big community of exoplanet researchers in the UK at the time I finished my PhD, but as is the case around the world, this field has expanded enormously to become the fastest growing area of Astronomy. My own group has also expanded, thanks most recently to an ERC Consolidator grant. There is also significant momentum in this area more broadly at Cambridge, with several recent faculty hires making this one of the biggest concentrations of exoplanet researchers worldwide, and an exciting place to work. Nature has provided us with a wide diversity of exoplanetary systems, each with its own unique history, each world with its own specificity. We are just beginning to explore that diversity, and in doing so place our own Solar System into the broader context. I feel fortunate to be working in the field at such an exciting time of rapid progress. This is an observationally driven field with daily discoveries that throw up new theoretical challenges. This means that I get to achieve a balance between spending time on mountains, developing theoretical models, and pondering what it all means. So I guess I have ended up just where I wanted to be. And while I delayed joining a College after my return to Cambridge, partly because of family commitments (small children), I am very happy now to be part of the Pembroke family. 68 | pembroke college FELLOWS’ NEWS Trevor Allan has been elected as a Fellow of the British Academy. Rosalind Polly Blakesley curated and wrote the catalogue for the exhibition Russia and the Arts: The Age of Tolstoy and Tchaikovsky at the National Portrait Gallery, London. She was also involved in a reciprocal exhibition from the National Portrait Gallery that opened at the State Tretyakov Gallery in Moscow. Her book, The Russian Canvas: Painting in Imperial Russia 1757–1881 was published by Yale University Press. Gabor Csanyi was promoted to Professor, with effect from October 2016. Geoffrey Edwards has been honoured with a Lifetime Achievement Award by UACES, the academic association for contemporary European Studies, for his contribution to the development of European Studies as a discipline. Andrea Ferrari received the 2016 ACS Nano Lectureship award, given to ‘honour the contributions of scientists whose work has significantly impacted the fields of nanoscience and nanotechnology’; and the Charles E. Pettinos Award from The American Carbon Society at the World Conference on Carbon in Penn State for ‘recent outstanding research accomplishments in the science and technology of carbon materials’. He was one of fourteen worldwide, and the only European, to be elected Fellow of the Materials Research Society; became Honorary Professor of the Beijing Information Science & Technology University (BISTU); and received one of the PrimiDieci 2016 awards at the BAFTA in May. He was listed for the second year running in the Thomson Reuters Most Influential Scientific Minds in 2015 in Materials Science and Physics, as well as being listed as a Highly Cited Researcher. Robin Franklin has been elected a Fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences. Renaud Gagné was awarded a Philip Leverhulme Prize. Loraine Gelsthorpe has been appointed to the Advisory Committee of the Chief Inspector of Probation for England and Wales. Iza Hussin’s book, The Politics of Islamic Law: Local Elites, Colonial Authority and the Making of the Muslim State was published by the University of Chicago Press. Stephen John was promoted to University Senior Lecturer, with effect from October 2016. Dr Anil Madhavapeddy was awarded several prizes at the annual Cambridge Computer Laboratory Ring event. He (jointly with his team at the OCaml Labs research group) won the most Notable Publication of 2016 from the Computer Lab, and his spinout company Unikernel Systems (since acquired by Docker Inc) won the Company of the Year award. Chloe Nahum-Claudel has been awarded a Leverhulme Trust Early Career Fellowship to be held at the LSE from March 2017. annual gazette | 69 Ned Lebow, Bye-Fellow, published two books this year: National Identifications and International Relations (Cambridge University Press) and Return of the Theorists: Dialogues with Dead Thinkers, co-edited with Peer Schouten and Hidemi Suganami (Palgrave, January). His Constructing Cause in International Relations was runner-up – ‘honourable mention’ – for the 2016 Charles Taylor Award of the American Political Science Association in qualitative methodology. He was a finalist for the university-wide Mentor of the Year Award at King’s College London. And the Federal Republic of Germany honoured him with citizenship for contributions to the country. Alexei Shadrin was promoted to University Senior Lecturer, with effect from October 2016. Mark Wyatt was promoted to Professor, with effect from October 2016. Christopher Young, who has been Deputy Head of the School of Arts and Humanities since 2014, has also been appointed Acting University Librarian from October 2016. He is Co-Director, together with Professor Sir Christopher Clark (1987), of the Cambridge DAAD Research Hub for German Studies (www.cam.ac.uk/daad), which opened this year with a grant of €1 million from the German Foreign Office. 70 | pembroke college GIFTS TO THE COLLEGE From – Bernard Adams (1958) donated his translation of Behind God’s back. Budapest: Corvina, 2015. Anthony Barton (2010) donated his book on Criminal negligence, 5th ed. West Sussex: Bloomsbury Professional, 2015. Nicholas Barton (1953) sent a copy of the revised edition of his book, The lost rivers of London. Whitstable: Historical Publications, 2016. Richard Beard (1985) donated his book, Acts of the Assassins. London: Harvill Secker, 2015. John Bell (2001) gave 20 law books, including Public Law adjudication in Common Law systems. Oxford: Hart, 2016 and Rights-based Constitutional Review edited by John Bell and Marie-Luce Paris. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 2016. Joanna Bellis (2004) donated her book, The hundred years war in literature 1337–1600. Cambridge: D S Brewer, 2016. Paul Bew (1968) donated two books, Churchill and Ireland by Paul Bew, Oxford University Press, 2016 and Realpolitik by John Bew, Oxford University Press, 2016. Polly Blakesley (2002) donated her catalogue to accompany the exhibition at the National Portrait Gallery, Russia and the arts: the age of Tolstoy and Tchaikovsky, London: National Portrait Gallery, 2016 and The Russian canvas: painting in Imperial Russia 1757–1881. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2016. John E Bowlt (Slade Professor of Art) donated his books, Masterpieces of Russian Stage Design 1880–1930. London: Woodbridge: Antique Collectors’ Club, 2012 and Encyclopedia of Russian Stage Design 1880–1930. Woodbridge: Antique Collectors’ Club, 2013. Faya Causey donated a portrait by Sir Joshua Reynolds of William Plumer (1752). Paul Cavill (2013) donated Managing Tudor and Stuart Parliaments: essays in memory of Michael Graves Chichester: Wiley Blackwell, 2015 which contains a chapter by him. Michael Clugston (Teacher Study Visitor 2015) donated his revised edition of the Dictionary of Science. Penguin Books: London, 2014. Michael Counsell (1956) donated his book The Canterbury Preacher’s Companion 2016, Norwich: Canterbury Press, 2015. Deborah and John Deane donated £2,500 to the Library Fund for Special Projects to enable the College to digitise its collection of photographs for preservation purposes. Hildegard Diemberger (2013) gave the Library a copy of her exhibition catalogue, Buddha’s word: the life of books in Tibet and beyond. Cambridge: annual gazette | 71 Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, 2014 and her earlier book, When a woman becomes a religious dynasty: the Samding Dorje Phaguo of Tibet. New York: Columbia University Press, 2007. Michael Faraday (1955) donated two of his books, Radnorshire Taxes in the reign of Henry VIII, M.A. Faraday, 2013 and Shropshire taxes in the reign of Henry VIII, M.A. Faraday, 2015. The Fitzwilliam Museum gave us a copy of Illuminated manuscripts in Cambridge Part Three Volume I: France c.1000 – c.1250. London: Harvey Miller, 2015. Iain Goldrein, QC (1971) donated supplements to Butterworths Personal Injury Litigation Service. A V Grimstone (1958) donated a limited 2-volume edition of Inigo Jones: the theatre of the Stuart court published by the University of California press, 1973, a 1965 facsimile edition of Christopher Wren’s Parentalia, or memoirs of the family of Wrens (1701) + 4 other books on architecture. Robin Gwynn (1961) donated The Huguenots in later Stuart Britain, Volume I- crisis, renewal, and the Ministers’ dilemma. Brighton: Sussex Academic Press, 2015. R D Jacobs, QC (1975) and Ms C Jung, provided legal advice. Jeremy Lawrence (1958) donated his book, Past Imperfect published by Gryphon Press, Rondebosch, 2014. Alexander McNeil (1988) donated his book Quantative risk management: concepts, techniques, tools. Princeton University Press, 2015. Charles Melville (1985) donated a two-volume work, A Chronicle of the Reign of Shah ‘Abbas which he wrote the introduction for and The Mongols’ Middle East which he co-edited. Leiden: Brill, 2016. Nick McBride (1997) donated his book, Tort Law, 5th ed. Harlow: Pearson, 2015 and a philosophy book, Virtue and vice, edited by Ellen Frankel Paul et al. Cambridge University Press, 1998. Andy Mydellton (1997) donated his book, Reflections on the Edmund Niles Huyck Preserve, published by Wildlife Zone, 2015. Guy Ottewell (1957) donated his Astronomical Calendar, 2016. Raynham, Mass.: Universal Workshop, 2015. Yvonne Perret compiled ‘The Journal of a Prominent Australian the Hon. C.E. Isaac OBE MLC’ which she donated to the Library. Anthony Raspa (1962) donated his book Shakespeare the Renaissance humanist: moral philosophy and his plays. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2016. Brian Rendell donated his book on Frank and George Mann: brewing, batting and captaincy. [Lives in Cricket; 42].Cardiff: ACS, 2015. 72 | pembroke college Paul Sharpling (1957), donated his book, Fragile images: post-medieval stained glass in Northamptonshire and the Soke of Peterborough. Northamptonshire Record Society, 2016. Liam Sims donated a book he edited and dedicated to the memory of Peter Meadows, Lyra Catenata: verses by A.N.L. Munby. Ann Skea donated various items of Ted Hughes memorabilia, including two cassettes, a video, two files and three posters on Ted Hughes and the occult. Richard Slater (1966) donated his book, People in London: one photographer, five years, the life of a city. London: Elliot & Thomson Ltd., 2014. Helen Stagg (2003) donated a copy of the book she edited with three others, Infectious disease epidemiology. Oxford, OUP, 2016. Janet Stevenson donated her book, The Register of Edward Story, Bishop of Chichester 1478–1503 (Canterbury and York Society; CVI) published by Boydell & Brewer, 2016. Bill Tampion (1961) donated a book by Neil McIntyre, How British women became doctors: the story of the Royal Free Hospital and its medical school. Wenroware Press, 2014. Roger Tomkys (1973) gave 9 books on Middle Eastern Studies. Richard Trahair donated his book, Behavior, technology, and organizational development: Eric Trist and the Tavistock Institute. New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers, 2015. Paul Warde (2014) donated three of his books: Power to the people: energy in Europe over the last five centuries, Princeton University Press, 2013 and The future of nature, Yale University Press, 2013, and Local places, global processes, Oxford, Oxbow Books, 2016. Cedric Watts (1958) donated Richard III, the latest book edited by him in the Wordsworth Classics edition. Ware: Wordsworth Editions, 2015 and Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar: a critical introduction, London: PublishNation, 2015. Cliff Webb (1967) donated a number of items of Pembroke memorabilia, including matriculation photographs of 1878 and 1953, a Hay cartoon from Vanity Fair of the Rev. Ernest John Heriz Smith, MA. Michael Whinney (1952) donated his books, Rainbows through the rain (2014) and Green shoots through the concrete (2011) published in Birmingham by Michael Whinney. Anthony Wilkinson (2007) gave a painting, “The Hovering Owl” by Jonathan Poole. James W Wood (1988) donated his book of poetry, The Emigrant’s Farewell. Grimsby: The High Window, 2016. Satoshi Yano donated a copy of his book, The history of Japanese public pension policy 1875–2009. Japan: Minerva Press, 2012. annual gazette | 73 THE DEAN’S REPORT Pembroke Chapel Over the summer of 2016 I found myself travelling to a number of Cambridgeshire parishes to preach on Sunday mornings when their local vicars were on holiday. The news bulletins were full of accounts of refugee drownings in the Mediterranean, refugees travelling through Europe and refugee camps close to the borders. Without any sense of what might be the correct answers to the questions posed by the refugee crisis, I felt that these questions must at least be posed in church with these Christian communities who had invited me to celebrate and preach for them. In Michaelmas 2016 I chose for the Chapel Card an image of Christ as a young man behind barbed wire, created by the renowned icon painter Br. Robert Lentz, OFM, an image known as The Christ of Maryknoll. A significant feature of this year has been finding ways for the Chapel community and the wider community of Pembroke to reflect on and respond to the refugee crisis in ways appropriate to the nature of the community. The Fellowship agreed to accept a Visiting Scholar under the auspices of CARA 1933. With the Christian Union we held a service of prayer and reflection under the title I Was a Stranger. With the Graduate Parlour and others we raised £8000 to pay for an MPhil studentship to be held by a refugee. Concerts and collections added to this total, and at the end of the academic year we encouraged leavers to donate clothing, bedding, bicycles, food and electrical equipment to be sold to raise funds for refugees. The response from students, Fellows and staff to all these initiatives has been heartening and humbling. We have also taken a number of steps to ensure that the chapel as a building is available to and used by as many people as possible as a place of holiness, prayer and peace. It is open 24 hours a day. Thousands of candles are lit in the course of the year by visitors, who leave small donations to Pembroke House. Thousands of copies of a prayer by Lancelot Andrewes (Master 1589–1605) are taken away by visitors. Hundreds of people leave prayers, and take copies of a brief guide to the chapel which explains its history and significance. This year, for the first time, in the examination period we set out a range of 10 Spiritual Exercises, some Christian, and some more general, for use by members of the college. The 11th spiritual exercise (lying on a beanbag and looking at the beautiful ceiling) was perhaps the most popular of all. Last year I inadvertently left the chapel open during the May Ball, and noted that there were some visitors, and no damage. In consultation with the June Event committee this year we opened the chapel for the night, with a labyrinth to walk, and a place to record thoughts and memories, and to leave prayers. It was used as a venue for some quieter music, and was treated with respect (as always) throughout the Event. Very soon after the Event we heard the shocking news of the death of Jo Cox MP. It was particularly poignant to lose a College member in this way just before a dinner in celebration of the admission of women to Pembroke College. A Book of Condolences and Memories in the Chapel offered an opportunity for members 74 | pembroke college of the community to express their sadness, which they did in great numbers and with great thoughtfulness. As the Chapel finds itself at the centre of times of rejoicing and times of sadness, we are especially grateful for the music which helps us to express what is on our minds. Greg Drott has been an excellent Director of Music, ably assisted by the Organ Scholars, Richard Parkinson & Anthony Gray. With Jago Thornton, they have all written music for the choir to sing over the course of this year, emphasising the extent to which we participate in a living musical tradition. We are sad to say goodbye to Greg, Richard and Anthony as their musical lives move on in various directions. They have presided over an excellent choir with which it is been a pleasure to work. We had many outstanding applications for the role of Director of Music, to replace Greg Drott. It was fascinating to hear how those who came for interview directed the choir through Jesu the Very Thought of Thee, by Edward Bairstow, and to listen to their presentations on the future of music in Pembroke. We are delighted to have appointed Anna Lapwood, and we look forward to her arrival in the new academic year. Helping the college to know God’s presence, and to symbolise to itself its common life through worship, prayer and music remains the core purpose of the Chapel. From the admission of the new Master, to the farewell at the Leavers Evensong, it has been a privilege to share with so many, this year, their joys, and thoughts and prayers. Pembroke House Links with Pembroke House remain strong. The visit from St Christopher’s church to Pembroke College Chapel for a Sunday morning in Michaelmas term is now an established custom, and the summer visit from the wider Pembroke House community is a highlight of the long vacation. The focus of student involvement is now very much in the vacations with students volunteering for longer periods and therefore learning and contributing more. A number of these volunteer placements have arisen from the choir visit for the Christmas Carol Service. This year, for the first time, we held an AGM at Pembroke House itself, which enabled us to hear about and celebrate the work of the House in the place where it is actually happening. After the formal business of the AGM we moved upstairs where more members of the community joined us, and there was an extraordinary display of photographs by Jonathan Knowles entitled Walworth Heroes. If you would like to be included in the invitation list for the next such event please contact the college or Pembroke House. It is hard to convey on paper the energy and significance of the work of Pembroke House. It has long been important in the local area, but the transformation since the refurbishment of the building is extraordinary. The following list, drawn from the 2015 annual report gives a small taste of its phenomenal work. annual gazette | 75 New projects in 2015: Advising London’s International Café: Spanish-language advice surgery for the Latin American community: housing, immigration, employment. Espacio Mama: Social space and English language tuition for Spanish-speaking women who are pregnant or have babies. dt17 (revived): Performing arts and social skills programme for young people aged 9–13. African Drumming and Dance: Drumming and dance workshops. Music and Singing for Babies and Toddlers (Baby PAM): An hour of singing games, nursery rhymes and lullabies from around the world for the under-fours, and tea and a chat for their parents and carers. Music and Singing for Juniors: Fun musical games, singing and percussion for 4–6 year olds and their parents or carers. ESOL: Participatory English classes for adults; Spanish classes for children. Alcoholics Anonymous for under 30s: Big Book study session. Fun Club: Community-led activities initiated by local people with the support of our Community Organiser; incorporating a Sewing Club. Ongoing projects: The Pembroke Academy of Music (PAM): open access music programme for 52 local children aged 6–16, with a Community Choir that parents and carers can join. Older People’s Lunch Club: humorous and supportive two course lunch for older people and volunteers, preceded by “dancersize” and followed by bingo. St Christopher’s Church: Joyful Church of England parish with a West African lilt. Inclusive Dance: Learning-disabled young people aged 16–25 growing in confidence and independence by learning movement and social skills through performing arts. Community Garden: Sessions for locals to grow food and community. The Choir with No Name: Singing, performances and shared meals for people who have experienced homelessness. The Royal Drawing School’s South Club: Tuition for children aged 10+ who have a passion or aptitude for drawing. IntoUniversity: Supporting young people in Year 5 and above to attain a university place or another chosen aspiration. Four full-time staff members based at Pembroke House. Narcotics Anonymous: Recovery from the effects of addiction. Victory Children’s Centre’s Exercise Class and crèche: Exercise for women with children under the age of 5. 76 | pembroke college DEVELOPMENT OFFICE REPORT From the Development Director I have a great job. At this time of year, I write this piece for the Gazette and my first instinct is to look out of the window for inspiration. Most readers of this article rely on their memory to picture what I see pretty much every day. It is a privilege to work at Pembroke and my colleagues and I are acutely and proudly aware of that. Depending on the quality of that most elusive of British seasons, summer, the magnolia tree outside my window can blossom up to three times, maybe even four, in a year. At the moment, as a testament to the wet weather, there are but a few sorry-looking buds. The pathetic fallacy perhaps? It feels like it: I often write about the challenges Pembroke and Cambridge face; the difference this time is that the challenge is uncertain and ill-defined and carries essential concerns for Higher Education in the UK. For surely Brexit, whether you were for it or against it, is casting an enormous shadow over research in this country. Perhaps Cambridge is global enough to ride all this out, but UK-based academics who can leave are now seriously talking about leaving, thereby strengthening rival overseas institutions, while those British researchers who would have been front and centre of bids for EU funding are already now being pushed to ‘the back of the queue’, to quote President Obama, or, as many are finding, excluded entirely. We do not yet know if this is simply an immediate, knee-jerk reaction and things may improve, or whether these numerous great British universities, real, visible jewels in the UK’s crown, as I believe they are, really will have to rely on the whim of the government of the time to invest non-politically in the kind of research that people like our Fellows and students here in Cambridge are undertaking, with all the intellectual and economic benefit they bring. It does seem too much to hope for, so we have to pore over what we can actually do. The magnolia tree, whether in flower or not, marks for Pembroke a remarkable biological moment in the College’s history. For it was given to the College by Ray Dolby, in honour of Meredith Dewey and it has a metaphorical as well as an aesthetic significance. Almost no reader who has made it this far through this article will be unaware of the extraordinary gift that Ray’s family have made to Pembroke from his estate. The £35 million they have pledged will be used to lay the foundations and much more on a site purchase and redevelopment project the like of which Pembroke, indeed almost no Cambridge college, can have witnessed before. A court of accommodation on the south side of Mill Lane will be named the Ray and Dagmar Dolby Court and this will form the central part of an ambitious programme of rebuilding and refurbishment. It will transform not just the living environment of Pembroke students, graduate and undergraduate, but the research that can happen here, the teaching facilities, the ability to hold large-scale and small-scale concerts, performances, seminars, lectures, all the while providing Pembroke with a long-forgotten, but longcherished and precious commodity: space. The ambition is to take the ragbag of buildings there and turn them into something that not only Pembroke, but the University and indeed the city of Cambridge regard as a new jewel in the crown, annual gazette | 77 to re-use, unashamedly, that phrase. It will bring new opportunities for Pembroke’s students, Fellows, corporate partners and alumni to find in the College a home for their ideas, their friendships and their inspiration. Ray Dolby and his family’s gift takes us a huge way towards achieving this ambition, and like us, they see their donation as a challenge too: a further circa £20 million in less than six years will be needed to complete the building part of the plan. Over ten years at least another £15 million will be required to enable the College to offer the kinds of scholarship and bursary support to enable Pembroke to continue to attract the best UK and overseas undergraduates and graduates. The foreseeable future, Brexit or no Brexit, will demand of Cambridge an even sharper competitive edge if its quality and reputation are to be maintained and its heritage not lost. So the College will, in the spring of 2017, be launching a bold fundraising campaign to complete these goals. The Mill Lane site presents a once-in-aCollege-lifetime opportunity and we are the generation, as stewards of and donors to Pembroke, who can make it happen. I do hope you will join actively in this effort. This article annually records some of the main events of the College’s year, particularly in relation to Pembroke Members. There is one that, sickeningly, stands out, and that is the murder of Jo Cox (1992, née Leadbeater) whose funeral is taking place as I write. Her friends have contributed their reflections and reminiscences elsewhere in this publication and so I will just say one thing from my own experience of that awful time. The day after she was killed, I wrote to all Pembroke members for whom the College holds an email address. I wanted Pembroke people to know that Jo was one of ours, and I wanted them to know what the College was thinking and planning. I also pointed people away from the College to the charities that her grieving family – and how terribly sorry we are for their loss – had recommended people give to in her name and memory. I was overwhelmed by the response from Pembroke members, whose warmth, sympathy and empathy I never doubted, but which came to the fore and joined seamlessly with that which our currently resident members, students, Fellows, staff, were feeling. This at a time which would normally have been one of unbridled post-Tripos celebration. The College is still finalising the details of ways in which Jo’s memory will be honoured and respected here in Pembroke, but as I write, the feeling is that there should be a studentship in an area of study about which Jo was known to care deeply, a plaque and a memorial service as appropriate to her beliefs and to her time at the College. I will doubtless write in more detail when I have it. A brief, cursory even, summary of the year overall would doubtless describe it as one of progressive transition, in many ways. The key change, of course, is in the person of our Master and I know that my colleagues in the Development Office and Lord Smith have enjoyed our interaction with each other and he has been thrilled to meet Pembroke members at the many events in the UK and the rest of the world where he has been able to introduce himself. That programme of visits will continue in the coming years, especially as we press forward with the campaign. 78 | pembroke college While Pembroke members and numerous others continue to be generous, it is a unique badge of honour that Pembroke, through my office, runs a corporate partnership programme with no peer in Cambridge. It is worth knowing about (http://www.pem.cam.ac.uk/corporate-partnership-programme/) and the fifteen current partners benefit in a wide range of ways, as does Pembroke, of course. Perhaps I should mention the regrettable (for us) departure of Dr Emma Adlard who rapidly became a familiar name and face to so many Pembroke people – I owe her great thanks for the excellent job she did and wish her luck at Wolfson. I trust that her not quite like-for-like replacement Julia Champion will take up her reins with due alacrity. The Pembroke Development team is pleasingly well populated (too numerous to mention everyone by name!) and, as I said at the outset, I am privileged to work with them. They care about this College every bit as much as I do and we work hard to play our part in its success. M.R.M. The speech given by the Master in San Francisco, on 4 December 2015, at the public announcement of the gift given by Ray Dolby and his family. I am pleased to be here. One of the unique strengths of Cambridge is the collegiate nature of the University – the way the College and University nurture, support and enhance each other. I’m here this evening to celebrate a particularly outstanding example of that. One of the most distinguished alumni at Pembroke was Ray Dolby. He came to Pembroke in 1957 for a PhD in x-ray microscopy. He went on to become a Research Fellow. And his research at Cambridge, coupled with his interest in music recording, led him eventually to develop a revolutionary audio noise reduction system that has transformed listening quality across the world, ever since. So I am thrilled this evening to be able to announce a new gift from the Dolby family to Pembroke College – a gift of £35million sterling. It is the largest gift ever made to an Oxford or Cambridge College, and it will help not only to transform Pembroke, but also the lives of generations of students to come. The gift is also the largest single gift so far in the £2billion fundraising campaign for the University and Colleges of Cambridge that was launched in October. I was myself a student – undergraduate and, like Ray, postgraduate – at Pembroke. I know intimately how important this gift will be in enhancing the opportunities for our students. And our hope is to use this extraordinary gift to help us to achieve our vision of an enlarged and enhanced College. We are delighted that Pembroke and the University are working closely together to draw up an agreement for the development of the historic Mill Lane site, immediately beside the College. This gift gives us the chance to fulfil this dream: to create new teaching, research and seminar spaces; to build a new Ray and Dagmar Dolby Court of graduate and undergraduate accommodation; to annual gazette | 79 make the biggest change to our College in 650 years; and to enhance the contribution we can make to the life of the University and Cambridge as a whole. Most important, though, will be the impact on our future students both graduates and undergraduates: enlarging and enhancing the chance to learn, to discuss, to discover, to create, to explore ideas, to find inspiration, and to go out to change the world. Just like Ray Dolby himself did. So to Ray, to his family, and most especially to Dagmar, a heartfelt ‘thank you’. C.R.S. The Matthew Wren Society The eighteenth meeting of the Society was held in College on Saturday 17 October 2015. 86 members of the society, and their guests, were entertained to lunch in Hall, following a reception hosted by the Master in the Senior Parlour and the Inner Parlour. Membership of the Society is open to anyone who has notified the College of an intention to benefit the College by a bequest. Matthew Wren (1585–1667), undergraduate, Fellow and President of the College (1616–24), and Bishop of Ely (1638–67), had been a notable benefactor (his body is interred in the crypt of the Chapel, which he had built as a gift to the College, in 1665.) The Society has a membership of 499. The names of those who have consented to be identified – together with a number of recent bequests received – are listed below. To all, the College is extremely grateful. Mr I N Turner MBE (1938) Mr C A Price (1944) Mr P B Mackenzie Ross (1945) Mr D R Smith OBE (1945) Professor K N Palmer (1946) Sir Robert Sanders KBE CMG (1946) Dr M W Thompson (1946) Mr P R Langham MC (1947) Mr R M L Humphreys (1948) Mr J M D Knight DL (1948) Mr J G Parker (1948) Mr R N Quartano CBE (1948) Mr R Bonnett (1949) Mr H J L Fitch (1949) Mr J F K Hinde (1949) Mr R H King (1949) Mr E D Peacock (1949) Mr R L Stewart (1949) Mr P L Tennant (1949) Mr M J C Annand (1950) Mr P C Flory (1950) Mr A N Savage ISO (1950) Mr E B O Sherlock CBE (1950) Mr J J M Barron (1951) Dr A B Carles OBE (1951) Mr J L Dixon (1951) Dr A M Hall-Smith (1951) Mr R T Lawman (1951) Mr K A C Patteson (1951) Mr G B Smethurst (1951) Mr M B Whittaker (1951) Mr J C R Downing DL (1952) Mr J J Fenwick CBE DL (1952) Mr R N Field (1952) Dr G R Hext (1952) Mr T J Milling (1952) Mr M J Munz-Jones (1952) Mr P J Pugh (1952) Mr D F Beckley (1953) Mr I D Crane (1953) Mr I D McPhail (1953) Mr J D P Phillips (1953) Mr N A Robeson (1953) Mr N F Robinson (1953) Mr J M Whitehead (1953) Mr C Beadle (1954) Mr N I Cameron (1954) Dr G F Fooks (1954) Mr A H Isaacs MBE (1954) Mr I Meshoulam (1954) Mr R J M Thompson (1954) 80 | pembroke college Mr R L Allison RD (1955) Sir Michael Bett CBE (1955) Mr J E Bowen (1955) Mr D W Eddison (1955) Mr C Gilbraith (1955) Mr J D Hind (1955) Mr T R Hopgood (1955) Mr N La Mar (1955) Dr H J F McLean CBE (1955) Mr G S Pink (1955) Mr N M Pullan (1955) Mr J M P Soper (1955) Mr R J Warburton (1955) Mr P W Boorman FRSA (1956) Mr J M Chick (1956) Professor B M Fagan (1956) Professor D H Mellor (1956) Mr K E Piper (1956) Mr M A Roberts (1956) Mr M A A Garrett MBE (1957) Dr C B Hall (1957) Mr T R Harman (1957) Mr T J Harrold (1957) Professor J M H Hunter (1957) Mr J B Macdonald (1957) Mr D W H McCowen (1957) Mr R B Wall (1957) Mr P J Yorke (1957) Sir Michael Atiyah OM FRS (1958) Mr R A C Berkeley OBE (1958) Mr O C Brun (1958) Mr R J M Gardner (1958) Mr J D Harling (1958) Mr J Lawrence (1958) Mr J G G Moss (1958) Mr A E Palmer CMG CVO (1958) Professor G Parry (1958) The Rt Hon Sir Konrad Schiemann (1958) Mr J Sutherland-Smith (1958) Mr A H Wakeford (1958) Mr W R Williams JP (1958) Dr J N Woulds JP DL (1958) Mr H A Crichton-Miller (1959) Mr P N Jarvis (1959) Mr M G Kuczynski (1959) Mr J A McMyn (1959) Mr D P Robinson (1959) Mr B G Tunnah (1959) Professor Y A Wilks (1959) The Hon W I C Binnie CC (1960) Mr R J Gladman (1960) Mr R E Palmer (1960) Dr J P Warren (1960) Mr J B Wilkin (1960) Mr P G Bird (1961) Mr J A H Chadwick (1961) Mr N C Grose-Hodge OBE (1961) Dr S Halliday (1961) Professor H R Kirby (1961) Dr R S Maurice-Williams (1961) Mr J C Robinson (1961) Mr M C Stallard FRCS (1961) Mr R M Wingfield (1961) Mr B A Howseman (1962) Mr R W Jewson (1962) Dr M J Llewellyn-Smith AM KStJ (1962) Professor K M McNeil (1962) Mr R C Sommers (1962) Professor J C R Turner (1962) Dr R N Cuff (1963) Mr A W Gunther (1963) Mr I G A Hunter QC (1963) Mr S C Palmer (1963) Mr P D Skinner CBE (1963) Mr J A Stott (1963) Mr E R Tibbs (1963) Dr J C D Hickson (1964) Mr S F Kelham (1964) Mr D J Shaw (1964) Mr H J Shields (1964) Mr P Bann (1965) Mr N I C Brocklehurst (1965) Mr R P Edwards (1965) Mr M L Greenwood (1965) Mr C R M Kemball MBE (1965) Mr J J Turner (1965) Dr J G Vulliamy (1965) Mr C J B White (1965) Dr R G H Bethel (1966) Mr J V P Drury (1966) Mr B R Goodfellow (1966) Dr E M Himsworth (1966) Mr R I Jamieson (1966) Mr R C Wilson (1966) Dr D J Atherton (1967) Mr C R B Goldson OBE (1967) Mr M Goodwin (1967) Mr C R Webb (1967) Mr I C Brownlie (1968) Mr I P Collins (1968) Mr G N Horlick (1968) Mr P d’A Keith-Roach (1968) Mr D E Love (1968) Mr P D Milroy (1968) Mr A J Murdoch (1968) Mr T J H Townshend (1968) Mr J P Wilson (1968) Mr R Braund (1969) Mr P G Cleary (1969) Mr B C Heald (1969) Mr J H Kellas CBE (1969) Dr C J D Maile (1969) Mr M G Pillar (1969) Mr W R Siberry QC (1969) Mr R B Swanston (1969) Professor J R Wiesenfeld (1969) Mr N S Wild (1969) Dr J R Deane (1970) Dr W S Gould (1970) Mr A J C Graham (1970) Mr N A MacKinnon (1970) Mr A McDonald (1970) annual gazette | 81 Dr H J Perkins (1970) Mr I R Purser (1970) Mr D A Walter (1970) Mr P Bowman (1971) Mr W C M Dastur (1971) Mr R H Johnson (1971) Dr R Kinns (1971) Mr M H Thomas (1971) Mr S C Lord (1972) Mr C D Newell (1972) Mr M S Oakes OBE (1972) Mr A G Singleton (1972) Dr P R D H Greenhouse (1973) Mr K J Russell (1973) Mr M A Smyth (1973) Dr K A Foster FSB (1974) Sir Charles Haddon-Cave (1974) Mr A S Ivison (1974) Dr A J Makai (1974) Dr C V Nowikow JP (1974) Mr S G Trembath (1974) Mr P W Blackmore (1975) Dr R A Hood QVRM TD DL (1975) Mr R D Jacobs QC (1975) Mr A J V McCallum (1975) Mr R B Sloan (1975) Dr K P Van Anglen (1975) Mr M N Armstrong (1976) Dr M J Burrows (1976) Mr N P McNelly (1976) Mr P C Nicholls (1976) Mr C P Robb (1976) Mr N J Brooks (1977) Mr J E Symes-Thompson (1977) Major General S M Andrews CBE (1978) Revd Father J C Finnemore (1978) Mr M K Jackson (1978) Mr M Russell-Jones (1978) Mr D S Walden (1978) Mr P S J Derham (1979) Dr L J Reeve (1979) Brigadier W J F Kingdon (1980) Mr J P Snoad (1980) Mr M E Bartlett (1981) Dr I M McClure (1981) Mr S D Morgan (1981) Mr A Rahman (1981) Mr J S Davison (1982) Mr D J Hitchcock (1982) Mr D M Benton (1983) Mr D N Pether (1983) Dr S J Rosenberg (1983) Mr L R Somerville (1983) Dr P Wilson (1983) Mr J R Baker (1984) Ms V J Bowman (1984) Mrs C F Holmes (1984) Mr A D Marcus (1984) Ms J M L Prior (1984) Mr C M F Viner (1985) Mr J P Johnstone (1986) Mr R D R Stark (1986) Mr J M Wolfson (1986) Miss C M Thomé (1987) Mr A E K Vanderlip (1987) Mr N K C Chan (1988) Dr B J J Dent (1988) Mr D L Gilinsky (1988) Mr A T McIntyre (1988) Mr A R Read (1988) Mr R W Bayly (1989) Dr J W Laughton (1989) Miss L Rice (1989) Dr C L Hansen (1990) Ms L J Walker (1990) Mr B J S Bell (1991) Dr G P Shields (1991) Professor J P Parry (1992) Mrs C E Stanwell (1992) Professor A M R Taylor (1992) Mr M A Bagnall-Oakeley (1994) Dr A Guha (1994) Mr H P Raingold (1994) Ms H E M Walton (1994) Mr J P Jackson (1995) Mr A R B A Mydellton (1997) Ms J A Davies (1998) Mr H R Perren (1998) Mr A W Morris (2000) Miss V A Skinner (2001) Mr G R I Llewellyn-Smith (2003) Mrs H J Williamson (2003) Mrs J A Gore-Randall (2004) Mr J Mayne (2004) Mr M R Mellor (2006) Mr G O Ulmann (2009) Mr O P Hilsdon (2010) Miss C L Sutherell (2011) Mr W F Charnley The College apologises for any inadvertent omissions, and invites members willing to see their names listed in future to write accordingly to Sally March at the College. 82 | pembroke college Bequests The College acknowledges with gratitude the following bequests which were received between 1 July 2015 and 30 June 2016: Professor H H Erskine-Hill FBA (1980) £348,000 Mr P F H Green (1949) £1,000 Mr G R Evans (1946) £5,000 Dr J P Dougherty (1961) £5,000 Professor C J H Hogwood CBE (1960) a further £700,000 Dr B Gluss (1949) £10,365 Dr G B Houston (1963) a further £720 Professor T O’Donnell (1945) £13,646 Mr P H Vince (1953) £18,446 Professor J P Barber (1952) £5,000 Mr H L Allan (1970) £61,992 A Gift to Pembroke in Perpetuity, helpful information on making a legacy, can be obtained by telephoning Sally March on (01223) 339079, writing to her at the College, or on e-mail ([email protected]). J.C.D.H. The 1347 Committee Parents Luncheon – Sunday 17 April 2016 The 22nd 1347 Committee Parents Luncheon was held at the beginning of the Lent Term, on Sunday 17 April 2016. 189 parents and other family members joined current members of the College for the occasion in Hall after drinks in the Old Library. Tim Brooke-Taylor (1960), most well-known as a member of The Goodies, and a panellist on Radio 4 I’m Sorry I Haven’t a Clue for over 40 years, was this year’s guest speaker. The Committee would like to thank all those who attended this year’s Lunch and those who made donations. The £3,000 raised has been given to a College fund that directly supports Pembroke students in need of financial assistance. The next Parents Luncheon will be held in 2017 and details will be circulated to the parents of Junior Members. 1347 Committee 2015–2016 President: A J Barker (2012) 1347 Committee 2016–2017 President: N Shah (2014) Master’s Society The fourteenth meeting of the Master’s Society was held in College on Saturday 5 March 2016. Sixty guests were entertained to an enjoyable lunch in the Hall following a drinks reception in the Senior Parlour. The Master thanked all those present for their generous support. annual gazette | 83 Membership of the Society is open to anyone who has made gifts totalling £2,000 or more to the College in the financial year prior to the event; invitations are also sent to donors for the two years following a gift of £5,000 or more, and for five years following a gift of £10,000 or more. Donors of £50,000 or more will be granted indefinite membership of the Society. To all, the College is very grateful. Among those attending this year’s lunch were: Mr I C S Barby (1964) Dr M W Baxter (1986) Sir Michael Bett CBE (1955) & Lady Bett Mr M P Dunfoy (1984) & Mr J Dunfoy Mr R N Field (1952) & Mrs K Meek Dr C B Hall (1957) & Dr E Hall Mr A G K Hamilton (1964) & Mrs F C Hamilton Mr N M Heilpern (1980) & Dr J Macanovic Mr A R Hewitt (1967) & Mrs S I Hewitt Mr R D Jacobs QC (1975) Mr D P Joseph QC (1979) & Mrs D N Joseph Mr R H King (1949) & Mrs A King Mr R D Marshall (1981) & Mrs S Kissane-Marshall Mr D G Milne (1978) & Dr N D Dahan Mr A W R Murray Brown (2014) Mr J K Overstall (1955) & Mrs A D Overstall Mr R J Parmee (1970) & Mrs B White Sir Mark Richmond ScD FRS (1996) & Lady Richmond Miss J S Ringrose (1997) & Mr A W Morris (2000) Dr P S Ringrose (1997) Mr H M Skipp (1965) & Mrs B I Skipp Mr K G Sykes (1965) Mr B G Taylorson (1975) & Mrs D Taylorson Mr R J Warburton (1955) & Mrs B R Warburton Dr J Y Whiston (1993) & Mrs M Whiston The College was represented by: The Master Dr J C D Hickson Mr M R Mellor Dr W R J D Galloway Mr M G Kuczynski Sir Roger Tomkys KCMG DL & Lady Tomkys Mr H P Raingold Miss S A March Ms N Morris Mr W R Myer (2012) Miss R R Pourkarimi (2012) Miss H Roy (2013) Invitations for the next meeting of the Master’s Society, to be held on Saturday 24 June 2017, will be sent out in the spring. THE VALENCE MARY (1997) ENDOWMENT FUND The Trustees of the Valence Mary (1997) Endowment Fund were informed that the total value of the Fund, comprising equities, cash and fixed interest investments, now stood at £2,475,137 and that, since inception, £1.148M had been received in contributions. It is also worth noting that grants of £873,000 have been made to the College over the life of the Fund. A copy of the annual accounts is available on request to Andrew Cates (Treasurer and Bursar of the College). 84 | pembroke college COLLEGE CLUBS AND SOCIETIES BADMINTON Committee 2015–2016: Men’s Captain: Rishi Jobanputra Women’s Captain: Jess Padley Men’s 2nd team Captain: Ben Laird Men’s 3rd team Captain: Ben Edwards Treasurer: Alex Darke Committee 2016–17: Men’s Captain: Jonathan Lewis-Brown Women’s Captain: Carine Valarche Men’s 2nd team Captain: Ben Smith Men’s 3rd team Captain: Henry Kerrison Treasurer: Robert March What a year it’s been for Pembroke Badminton. This year in particular, we have seen a huge sign up of new players, and with £600 of equipment being ordered, Pembroke Badminton remains one of the largest sporting societies in the College. Throughout the year, Pembroke has seen great commitment from all four of its teams. This year the Men’s side saw a slight change in its structure, with each team being made up of squads of about 10, as opposed to 6 in previous years. I am delighted to report that the Men’s I remain as strong as ever, and were promoted to division 1 at the beginning of Lent term. There was a huge level of commitment from all players both at matches and at the weekly training sessions. Ben Wright, Jonathan Lewis-Brown and Roy Zhang for made a great addition to Pembroke Badminton and to the first team in particular. The Men’s II has seen a great sign up of new players, and we welcomed Mike Hong, Karan Singha, Callum Ward, Robert March, Mrinank Sharma and Ben Smith to the squad. Unfortunately, owing to this largely new team, the Men’s II faced relegation after Michaelmas term. Despite this, their level of commitment and desire to improve was outstanding, and we have very high hopes for them next year. By quite a margin, the Men’s III players have shown the most improvement. Some of the players were almost complete beginners when they started, but are now regularly representing Pembroke in the league. The Committee would like to welcome Duy Le, Elliot Fosong, Jamie Bamber and Tim Lee to the team, and hope that the rapid rate of improvement demonstrated by the entire team will continue next year! The Women’s I have had another really impressive year, boasting a considerably greater squad size than in recent years. Everyone has worked incredibly hard, and despite a large amount of chatting on the court, all the girls have improved massively both in confidence and technique. A massive thank you to the newbies – Carine, Jess, Sapphire, Jennifer, Lizzie and Gina – for showing such great enthusiasm and commitment. In Easter term, Pembroke Badminton was keen to capitalise on the resounding success of the Women’s I last year (who beat Trinity in the final to claim the title). Pembroke entered an impressive five teams into Cuppers (and even loaned a few players to Newnham so they could form a mixed team). The Men’s I were one of the favourites to win the tournament. However, after two players were unable to annual gazette | 85 make the Finals Day, the they were unfortunately knocked out in the semi-finals. Pembroke Mixed I also reached the semi-finals but were also knocked out. We hope to reclaim some silverware in the year to come. Come rain or shine, Michaelmas term or Easter term, Pembroke Social Badminton has always had an impressive turnout of players with a huge range of ability. Not only has this facilitated players who wish to play more casually, but many of our team players also attend in order to improve. A huge amount of fun for all Valencians! The alumni match was held in early February. Despite trying our very best, the match proved that badminton players only get better with age (the final score being 26–2 to the alumni). A big thank you to the alumni captain, Nicholas Gaudern, for helping to organise everything. The match was followed by the highlight event of the Pembroke Badminton calendar, the Annual Badminton Dinner. Here the victorious alumni were presented with the Tom Karkinsky Memorial Trophy and the new committee positions were announced. Pembroke is also very proud to have five players representing the University. Many congratulations to John Whitbv, Terrence Kwan, Tom Ogier, Roy Zhang and Emma Cai for this amazing achievement. Finally, I want to say a huge thank you to Jess Padley, Ben Laird, Ben Edwards and Alex Darke. Without them, most of the above would not have been achievable. I wish next year’s committee the best of luck. I am sure they will all do an incredible job. Rishi Jobanputra BOAT CLUB Captains 2015–2016: Captain of Boats: Thayne Forbes Men’s Captain: Stijn de Graaf Women’s Captain: James Roberts Captains 2016–17: Captain of Boats: Thomas Wileman Men’s Captain: Seoirse Murray Women’s Captain: Tom Whittaker Pembroke boats this year heard the ‘one-minute cannon’ forty-nine times, and bumped the boat in front twenty-three times. The boat club enjoys strength in depth, with four women’s boats and five men’s boats taking to the river this Easter Term, with seven of them participating in the May Bumps. Special thanks for these successes must go to our former Master and (current) President, Sir Richard Dearlove, for his tireless support and encouragement, and to boatman Kevin Bowles for his expertise, experience, talent and patience. In the Michaelmas term the new committee worked enthusiastically and tirelessly to engage new recruits to the novice boats and, from the more promising, straight to the senior crews. Training through the wind, rain and cold, the senior crews performed impressively at the Fairbairn Cup races, with the first men placing eighth and the first women fifth. 86 | pembroke college We are grateful for the continued sponsorship of King & Spalding that allowed us to travel to Spain for the third annual Lent Training Camp in sunny Seville. From 4–11 January, forty students (two men’s and two women’s crews) enjoyed the fantastic high-performance rowing facilities situated on the river Guadelquivir. Overseen by coaches Kevin Bowles, Andrew Watson, Matthew Castle and Clare Hall, two to three heavy water-based training sessions per day built on the fundamental skills novices had gained during the Michaelmas Term. A final rowing-machine race, with the senior men and novice women competing against the senior men and novice women saw 3200m completed in record time and cemented the inter- and intra-crew bonding the training week had nurtured. Bolstered by the uninterrupted training in Seville and followed by another term of hard training, the senior crews enjoyed highly successful Lent Bumps campaigns. The first women earned their ‘blades’, bumping every single race for four consecutive days to reach seventh on the river. The first men bumped twice – Queens’ I and Jesus I – to reach third on the river, a result made possible by the exceptional coaching of Andrew Watson, who leaves the club this year to start as boatman at Clare. Pembroke Regatta took place in February, and despite poor weather was run smoothly, with nearly one hundred boats participating, by Audrey Lejeune. For the first time in recent history, the first men’s and women’s boats raced and were joined by four – yes, four – alumni crews organised by Chloe Ramambason. The boat club Association Dinner took place on the evening of the Regatta, and it was fantastic to see so many alumni attend. Keep reading if you want to find out how to come next year! The first women’s and men’s crews, after Lent term, went on to race in their respective Head of the River Race’s on the Tideway (London), which are two of the largest rowing races globally. M1 were the second-fastest Cambridge crew (1.4 seconds behind LMBC over a 19 minute race), and W1 were also strong contenders among their ‘Oxbridge’ counterparts. Easter term saw the return of Pembroke’s trialists to the first boats. Sam Ringer (who trialled for CUBC), Theo Clark (CULRC) and Charlie Cummins (CULRC) bolstered an already strong and eager men’s crew as they prepared the campaign to bump Caius for the headship. Special mention must go to W1 for winning their division at Bedford Regatta to earn their first pewter pots. During the May Bumps the first boats retained high positions on the river, both ending down one position. Nine Pembroke boats trained for May Bumps, as over one hundred Pembroke students involved in either rowing, coxing or coaching took to the river. M3 earned their blades, bumping five times (once as ‘sandwich’ boat) into Division 4. W3 also bumped up three times, catching Anglia Ruskin W1. The club was heartened by the strong support of Pembroke alumni at the tent on the Meadows – do come along to watch, eat and drink with us next year. For the first time, both the current and former Masters attended the May boat club dinner. M1 have entered Marlow and Henley Royal Regatta. More information and updates on their progress will be posted on the boat club website: www.pembrokecollegeboatclub.com. annual gazette | 87 Please do get in touch with us at sponsorshipalumni@pembrokecollegeboat club.com. to be kept up to date with the boat club’s progress and alumni events, including the Annual Association (alumni) Dinner expected to be held next February. Row on PCBC! Thayne Forbes CRICKET Captain & Secretary 2015–16: Alexander Thomas and Neil Shah Captain & Secretary 2016–17: Philip Gull and Daniel Sanderson PCCC began the 2016 looking to build upon the strong Cuppers run of 2015, since only a handful of players had graduated and the freshers impressed during the winter nets. The season started with a T20 friendly against Jesus, with six players making their PCCC debut. Despite this, the bowling was tight and Jesus were restricted to just 126–6 off their 20 overs. Harry Hudson was the pick off the bowl with 2–21 with his wrist spin. In what became a common theme, the batting could not quite match the standard of bowling. After a promising opening stand between Thomas Surrall (25) and Alex Thomas (32), the batting collapsed to 83 all out. The Cuppers campaign began with a match away at Queens’. The toss was won and Queens’ asked to bat. Pembroke applied good early pressure, which lead to Peter Fletcher and George Sydenham combining well for a run out and Dan Sanderson taking his first wicket for the College. Phil Gull was then introduced and bowled beautifully on his debut to finish with figures of 4–20. Some late Queens’ hitting took them to 92–8, a modest total. However, only three Pembroke batsmen made double figures as Queens’ bowled tightly. James Norton-Brown’s 32* was in vain and Pembroke ended on 88–9, an agonising four runs short. The defeat meant that the subsequent group stage match against St. Catharine’s was a must-win affair. Bizarrely, other results meant a win for Pembroke would also take them into the quarter-finals. Pembroke elected to field first again, but Catz’s Blues opener made 50 as the away side got off to a strong start. Pembroke’s own Blues, Alex Waghorn and Izhan Khan, replied with some tight bowling as Catz were reigned back to 126–6. Unfortunately, the batting came up short again. Khan hit 39 but no other batsmen surpassed single figures as we were bowled out for just 99. The disappointment of Cuppers was soon forgotten as Pembroke won a brilliant match against our groundsman’s XI. Trevor Munns, the eponymous groundsman, scored 43 as his team reached 180 all out. However, the show was stolen by fresher James Burdett who took six wickets and made a blinder of a catch. Not content with this, he scored 51 off 38 balls and together with Gull (54*) took us to victory. 88 | pembroke college The term finished with the annual friendlies against WPP and the Old Boys. WPP provided a fantastic tea and a good game but lost to a strong Pembroke team. 198 was chased down with relative ease inside 45 overs. The Old Boys were also beaten, with Jonny Oldfield and Norton-Brown top-scoring in a chase off 130 in 25 overs. The traditional friendly against the Idlers was lost to the weather. Four members of PCCC have represented Cambridge University this season. Waghorn and Khan have become the opening bowling partnership for the men’s one-day side while Katie Gibson and Maya Hanspal have excelled in the women’s side. All four are set to start against Oxford in their respective Varsity matches in July. Ultimately, the season promised more than it delivered. However, the matches were enjoyable for all 28 players who represented PCCC this year. We say goodbye to several senior cricketers this year but in the hands of Captain Phil Gull and Secretary Dan Sanderson, PCCC has grounds for optimism. Alexander Thomas FOOTBALL (MEN’S) First XI Captain & Secretary 2015–16: Tom Ogier and Jonny Oldfield Captain & Secretary 2016–17: Jonny Oldfield and James Burdett It has been a mixed season for PCAFC this year. We have managed to combine reaching a third straight Cuppers final (which is an achievement in itself ) with the heartbreak of a third straight loss in the final, relegation from the Premier Division, solid seasons for the second and third teams, and a brilliant club tour to Malta at the end of the season. Whilst it is disappointing that we lost the final in the manner that we did, and that we have been relegated despite having a squad that should be finishing comfortably in the top half of the table, we should also reflect on some of the outstanding positives that have resulted in another thoroughly enjoyable season of football for the whole club. In the Premier Division, our first match set the tone for many of our league games this season – we lost by one goal against Fitzwilliam in a match that could have gone either way. Similar results came against Jesus and St John’s, alongside solid victories against Selwyn and Trinity Hall. However, in hindsight, the real turning points of our season came in particularly bad performances against Churchill, Queens’, and Caius. Churchill and Caius are teams that we simply should have beaten but we lost and drew these matches respectively. In a league of ten teams, every result makes a significant difference and these particular outcomes would come back to haunt us, with results elsewhere going against us. This was coupled with an awful defensive display against deserved champions Queens’, meaning that in the last game of the season against Downing we had to win by seven goals or face relegation. Despite an excellent performance, our annual gazette | 89 7–2 victory was not enough and we will return to Division 2 next season – where we will aim to repeat our stunning ‘Invincibles’ campaign from two seasons ago. Our route to the Cuppers final this season was fairly straightforward, especially compared to last season’s rollercoaster journey. We started by demolishing Division 4 Magdalene, scoring seven goals to showcase our strong attack that features University forwards Marcus Nielsen and David Ifere. A solid 2–0 victory in the quarterfinals against Girton, followed by a 3–1 win in our best performance of the season in the semi-final against St Catharine’s, led to our final showdown against Robinson, who have enjoyed an unprecedented season in Division 2. We started by far the better team and dominated the game, building a 2–0 lead with around 80 minutes gone, with goals coming from our two University forwards. However, two late goals from Robinson salvaged the match for them and took us into extra time. By this stage, we were both physically tired and psychologically damaged; Robinson were on a high after their late equaliser and went on to score two more. The final score of 4–2 was not a good reflection of the quality of the two teams – we were the better team for 80 minutes but then fell away and conceded poor goals. Another year, another Cuppers final defeat – there is always next year. A real highlight of the year was our (now annual) tour. At the end of Lent term PCAFC combined forces with PCWFC to travel to Malta and take on a selection of Maltese football teams. Both our men’s first team, which featured several club alumni and former club captains, as well as our women’s team and our “Harries Invitational XI’ played two matches each under the sun, against high quality opposition who all had very similar styles of play, which featured lots of possession and patient build-up play. This was particularly suited to the artificial surface on which we played our matches at the home of Santa Lucia FC. All the teams we played were strong and unfortunately all our matches ended in defeat, some narrower than others. The opportunity to play against and socialise with European opposition was fantastic, and between games the club enjoyed sampling the rich historic sites dotted around Malta, as well as the lively nightlife on offer in St Julian’s. After four days, we headed back to Cambridge, suitably tired and with many great memories of what was an excellent end to the season. Many thanks go to Peter Harries for organising the tour and to Matthew Mellor and Mark Wormald for assistance with funding. Despite mixed results this season, it has been overall another thoroughly enjoyable year with the club. Our success, particularly in Cuppers, is made possible by Trev’s continued coaching, support and presence, and we’ll always be indebted for the countless training sessions, team talks, and phone calls discussing lineups. Given how well our freshers, in particular James Burdett and Stanley Allan, have fitted into our starting team, and the fact that we will be losing very few starting players to graduation this year – the first team can expect to perform excellently next season, and will hope to gain straight promotion back into the Premier Division. In Jonny we have a captain that will lead us excellently, both on and off the pitch, and I wish him, James and Stanley the best of luck next season. Tom Ogier 90 | pembroke college Second XI Captain 2015–16: Kieran Daly Captain 2016–17: John MacLeod At the beginning of the season we found ourselves in a league filled with talented 1st teams, and wondered how we were going to manage to stay in Division 3. However, Michaelmas term thankfully proved us wrong. After a loss on the first day of the season to a talented and well organised Christ’s 1st XI, we remained unbeaten for the rest of term, and found ourselves comfortably progressing through the rounds of the Shield. By the end of term we lay in third, and had progressed into the quarterfinals of the Shield – an extremely impressive feat by a Seconds team in Division 3. After such a successful term, Lent took a turn for the worse. Losses to the top two teams in the first two games made us hungry for success in the Cup, where we faced Division 2 side Queens’ 2nds – the only Seconds team above us in the College League system. After an incredibly hard-fought match and an extremely determined effort by every member of the squad, we managed to take the game to extra-time and penalties, but were unfortunately denied a spot in the semis due to some fine saves from the Queens’ keeper. A difficult term finished on a high, and an away win against Downing 2nds left us in a very impressive fifth position, placing us as the top Seconds team in the league, and the second highest in the whole league system. A valiant effort by the whole squad made us very difficult to beat, and our consistency throughout left us in a place that I thought would be impossible to achieve at the start of the season. Next year, the aim is to push for promotion and progress to the final of the Cup! Kieran Daly Third XI Captain 2015–16: Vikash Patel Captain 2016–17: Sajeed Ali It has been a season of transition for the Thirds, with many old faces leaving. In our first game, only four of us had played any football for Pembroke at all before. But, like a phoenix from the ashes of last year’s triumphs, there rose a new beast, filled with fresh faces, enthusiasm and spirit. Although we have seen our fair share of stunning results (the game against Robinson IIIs and the alleged appearance of the infamous Proctor comes to mind), we have definitely grown as a squad throughout the season. We had a good run in the Vase this year, making it to the quarterfinals and facing a hotly contested match against Jesus IIIs, following a strong win against St John’s IIIs. Although we were unlucky in some of the refereeing decisions, it was genuinely a joy to watch, as it was the best we had played all season. annual gazette | 91 The open nature of Thirds football means we are welcoming to all players, and this year we have seen a great intake of dedicated players, who come along every game, and this season I feel that it has truly become a close-knit team, something that bodes well for the future. This club has given an opportunity for people to enjoy the beautiful game regardless of their background or ability. Playing for the Thirds is genuinely fun, and something I hope people look forward to every weekend. Vikash Patel FOOTBALL (WOMEN’S) Captain 2015–16: Cassie Cope Captain 2016–17: Katie Pringle Having finished third in the first division last year, we had a lot to prove this season. Luckily, the year began with more sign-ups than ever before. While it is possible that some of them were lured by the promise of the first ever tour for the women’s team, some of them joined for love of the sport and we had a couple of great players who had actually played football before Cambridge. Michaelmas was tough. We had some early league losses, and were struggling to get our very best team out due to injuries and other sporting commitments. However, we came back very strong in Lent. Our coach, Chris Cope, now in his third year with PCWAFC, worked with us tirelessly to improve our play, and this was reflected in our phenomenal winning streak that lasted a whole two matches. Some of the more disorganised freshers and American exchange students finally got their act together and started turning up to matches. This newly discovered luxury of subs helped us continue to rise in the division and we are incredibly pleased to have finished third once again. We also played against Queen’s College, Oxford, our sister college, and are pleased to report that we drew. Next year, we hope to go to Oxford to play them and secure the win of which we are well capable. The Pembroke College tour to Malta was an extremely exciting opportunity for the Women’s squad. We took 15 girls and played very well. Although we did not win either of our matches, we formed some strong team spirit that we look forward to building on next year. Unfortunately, we have to say goodbye to some amazing players this year. Firstly, Cassie Cope, our Captain for the last two years, worked exceptionally hard to make this club as good as it is now, and we can’t thank her enough. We will also miss Jess Farmery and her dedication to the team, and Rachel Kay, the team’s best ever striker. Lastly, our international student superstars Ellie Parker, Anna Cassell and Liza Goodspeed are leaving us and their talent will be missed. Special mentions this year go to Molly Moss, Hannah Short, Amy O’Shea and Hannah Marcarian. Next year, Katie Pringle will be Captain and PCWAFC is 92 | pembroke college confident that under her leadership it will win the league, Cuppers and also the matches on tour. Gaia Laidler HOCKEY (MEN’S) Captain 2015–16: Alex Kirkpatrick Captain 2016–17: Jonathan Lewis-Brown PCHC has had one of its most successful seasons to date. After narrowly avoiding relegation from the premier division last year, we started off with a scrappy 3–1 win against reigning Cupper champions St Catherine’s and continued our form from there. We won all eight games in Michaelmas and were crowned college hockey league champions for the first time in living memory. This result saw us invited to the Blue’s hockey Varsity Match at Southgate HC, to play in the ‘Supercuppers’ final, where we were pitted against our Oxford counterparts, Worcester College, in front of hundreds of spectators. We started off like lightning, clearly pumped, with Thomas Schute deflecting in from Captain Alex Kirkpatrick’s long ball into the D. Soon after, Jack Tavener sprinted onto a loose ball at the back and coolly slotted past the onrushing keeper to double the lead. A lengthy period of defence followed, with James Perry, Peter Fletcher and Bob Cliffe protecting keeper Elliott Lindsay’s goal with their sticks and bodies, before a moment of ill-discipline left us with 10 men for five minutes. Worcester were able to capitalise, bringing the score back to 2–1 to ensure a tense finale. However, the pressure didn’t get to Pembroke, and in the dying seconds, James Hutt crossed to Jonny Lewis-Brown who couldn’t miss, to ensure PCHC ran out champions of Oxbridge. Thanks to Stefan Ulrich for once again giving us his spare time and coaching skills. Played 15: Won 12; Lost 2; Goals For 50; Goals Against 15. Alex Kirkpatrick HOCKEY (WOMEN’S) Captain 2015–16: Jessica Padley Captain 2016–17: Penny Jones Social Secretary Hattie Allison 2015 squad: Pembroke College Jessica Padley, Penny Jones, Hattie Allison, Jessica Farmery, Emma Carter, Liz Adams, Hannah Matheson, Grace Hadley, Hannah Bishopp. annual gazette | 93 Peterhouse Anna Bockmuehl (outgoing Captain), Imi Mulliner, Nicole Zhou, Katherine Williams, Vinciane Jones, Emily Simmons, Vanessa Upton, Naomi Pygott, Eleanor Sheekey, Leyla Gumusdis, Gemma Sheehan. This year, Pembroke women’s hockey club decided officially to combine with the Peterhouse Women’s team. This was a great decision which boosted our pool of players, allowed a greater standard of hockey and created many strong friendships with those across the road. It has been a mixed season for PPWHC, with many ups and downs. However, over time, our team became stronger, worked better together and began to play some amazing hockey. We started off at a loss, having been moved down into the second division and with many of our players having graduated. However, with boosted numbers from Peterhouse and a number of keen new freshers our squad was stronger than ever. In Michaelmas, we had an intimidating start against a 16 player strong team from Queens’ (needless to say that wasn’t our greatest performance). However, our numbers and standard of play gradually improved leading to close matches and a number of draws. We finished strongly, beating Girton/Homerton 4–1 and Emmanuel 6–0. With a forfeit from Trinity under our belt we ended the first term in joint second place. Lent was a mixed bag of results, with a number of poor turnouts due to injury and other commitments. This led to a number of forfeits on our part but we still had good wins against Emmanuel and Girton/Homerton and we ended the season in fourth place. One of the best things about being Captain for this year was that it gave me the opportunity to watch specific players grow in both confidence and skills. We have chosen Hannah Bishopp as player of the year, because she showed an incredible commitment to the sport and didn’t miss a single match or training session. Furthermore, she improved rapidly and in our final mixed match was winning tackles against boys that play on the University team. With few players leaving next year, the future for PPWHC looks bright. I am also proud to announce that Penny Jones will be next year’s Captain. She is an exceptionally good player and an all-round great girl who will do an amazing job. Jessica Padley RUGBY Captain 2015–16: Richard Phillips Captain & Secretary 2016–17: Alex Westin-Hardy and Ben Wright It has been another difficult year for Pembroke rugby, though there is some promise of a better season next year. People’s willingness to play meant we could field a team for each match, but perhaps not as strong a one as an uninjured, fully available squad would have produced. A few close matches were not reflected in the scorelines, due to the team conceding late tries, and the league finished with 94 | pembroke college Pembroke having played 8 and won 3, through other colleges’ inability to field a team. The season started in Michaelmas, with Pembroke playing in the third division of the college leagues. The first match was against Trinity Hall, and a dominant scrum meant that we were still in the game with 20 minutes to play. A number of unfortunate injuries, however, changed the balance of the team, and the opposition ran in a couple of late tries, leading to a 27–15 loss. The following weeks saw Hughes Hall/St Edmund’s concede, giving us our first points of the season, then a loss to a strong Christ’s team. The end of October brought Queens’, and a narrow loss of 24–14, again with a late try to make the final score not reflect the competitiveness of the game. At the end of Michaelmas, a relatively inexperienced team lost to Trinity, and matches against Magdalene and Sidney Sussex were both cancelled. At the end of term, Tim Bond and Choi Seonghoon represented the LX Club in their Varsity Match, and John Suzuki, Alex Westin-Hardy and Jon Whitby played for the Colleges XV. Lent term meant the end of the league (we lost to Churchill) and the start of Cuppers. Narrowly losing to a strong Jesus 2nd XV placed us in the shield competition, where we played Queens’ in the semi-final. Again, this was a hard fought match, each team wanting to make the final, but the result went in Queens’ favour. Due to only a small number of players leaving, there is the foundation of a good squad for next year. With a good intake of freshers, the team can hope to aim for promotion back to the second division. Next year’s Captain will be Alex Westin-Hardy; the Secretary will be Ben Wright. Richard Phillips PEMBROKE PLAYERS Committee 2015–16: President: Robert Eyers Artistic Director: Ed Limb Treasurer: Alex Stride Sales Director: Lizzie Hibbert Technical Director: Jacob Baldwin Comedy Director: Tom Fairbairn Marketing Director: Ellie Gould Membership Secretary: Claire Burchett Development Officer: Joseph Spencer Committee 2016–17: President: Eleanor Mitchell Artistic Director: Dan Sanderson Treasurer:– Amy O’Shea Sales Director: Carine Valarché Technical Director: Charlie Jonas Comedy Director: Elliott Wright Marketing Director: Isa Bonachera Membership Secretary: Laura Moulton Since Michaelmas 2015, the Pembroke Players have unrelentingly asserted their title as Cambridge’s biggest and best college society for drama and comedy. We have channeled unprecedented numbers of audience members through the doors of New Cellars, as well as into the Corpus Playroom, the ADC and venues across both the Edinburgh Festival Fringe and Japan. Never before have we produced so annual gazette | 95 many shows: mounting more than 30 productions between Michaelmas 2015 and Michaelmas 2016, totaling over 200 performances. Never before, either, have we received such consistently high reviews across our entire output. Michaelmas Term in particular was a showcase of home-grown talent. In what has been a grand tradition since Peter Cook’s time, we hosted two different sketch troupes originating from Pembroke’s student body: ‘Bafflesmash’, performing the home run of their ‘sharply written and honed’ (The List) Edinburgh show; and And Then There Were Nuns, an ‘enormously enjoyable romp’ (The Tab) through a murderous cocktail party. New Cellars’ reputation as Cambridge’s premier venue for comedy is being rapidly cemented, helped in no small part by our consistently brilliant bi-termly Smokers. Other highlights included a home run of our Shakespearean Japan Tour, and a highly successful retelling of the last days of Cicero, written and directed by two Valencian classicists. Finally, and definitely worthy of mention, the Pembroke freshers managed – within less than a fortnight – to direct and perform a cracking production of Party, a never-morerelevant political comedy from Tom Basden (2000). In Lent Term we hit our peak, hosting nine shows in New Cellars, plus two unique smokers (Cambridge’s only all-female comedy night, and Cambridge’s only black-tie comedy night), and a further two sell-out shows in Corpus Playroom. The latter were exceptionally popular: a brilliant run of classic comedy Arsenic and Old Lace, and a five-star surrealist spoof of Enid Blyton’s Famous Five books. These were complimented by two further New Cellars sell-outs: The History Boys (intriguingly featuring a largely female cast), and the recent RSC adaptation of Great Expectations. We also invited back two sketch troupes who had previously worked with us: Revelations and Quinoa, the latter becoming responsible for the most profitable show in Pembroke Players’ history. At the more experimental end of the spectrum, we produced Ionesco’s The Lesson, and an utterly bizarre sequel to the ADC’s student-penned hit Tristram Shandy. It is testament to the reputation of the Pembroke Players that we could produce such work in the highly saturated Cambridge theatre scene and still be guaranteed a substantial audience. Easter Term is, inevitably, quieter. We have persisted with smokers, providing a much needed revision break for exam-harried students. Our May Week show will be a playful musical version of The Wind in the Willows and, building on the success of last year’s sumptuous sixtieth Anniversary celebration, we will be holding a deliciously decadent Garden Party. In the meantime, we are looking forward to a record-breaking slate of shows at the 2016 Edinburgh Fringe Festival, with Pembroke students being supported in a handful of new sketch shows: Tom Stoppard’s masterpiece Arcadia, the afore-mentioned Tristram Shandy, a standup show from Yaseen Kader (semi-finalist in the Chortle Student Comedy Award), and finally the Pembroke Players’ first ever circus production. In addition to producing such an impressive array of shows, we have rebooted our long-sleeping Membership Scheme. As an innovative shot in the arm, we have combined it with a custom-designed online ticketing system, coded by our Technical Director, Jacob Baldwin. We have a very healthy list of members now, who are showing great dedication to the Society by taking advantage of a popular 96 | pembroke college loyalty discount (weighted according to how many Pembroke shows each member has seen). The new committee, who have been in place alongside the outgoing committee for Easter Term, are no doubt going to expand this scheme across the next year. I wish them luck, as they steer undoubtedly the healthiest drama society in Cambridge through an era proving to be its Golden Age. Robert Eyers MUSIC SOCIETY The Sir Arthur Bliss Song Series continues to sell out the Old Library twice a term. Our College Musician, Joseph Middleton, has turned Pembroke into a revolving door for the music profession’s starriest vocal talents. Matthew Rose was first up, in October, followed by superstar soprano Kate Royal in November. Her ‘silksmooth voice’ (The Telegraph) was a delight for the capacity audience, treated as they were to songs by Schumann, Mahler and Barber. On 29 February, John Mark Ainsley, ‘the prince of English tenors’ (The Telegraph), stood in at the last minute for an indisposed Angel Blue. The audience had no cause for disappointment, especially given Mr Ainsley’s exquisitely atmospheric performance of a series of Fauré songs (the Cinque mélodies de Venise). Benjamin Appl gave a handsome performance of Die schöne Müllerin on 21 April. Joseph Middleton accompanied all of these concerts, with his characteristic imagination, control and authority. Indeed, members of College were able to appreciate his playing when, on 15 December, he gave a solo concert of music by Schubert, Chopin, Ravel and Britten. This concert was in memory of Dr John Dougherty, Fellow: the fine pianist and mathematician who played the inaugural concert in the Old Library to celebrate the purchase of the Steinway. The Pembroke Lieder Scheme, also run by Joseph Middleton, continued with its third year’s intake of students from around the University. The four duos, which received coaching from Joseph and visiting artists throughout the year, gave an effervescent end-of-year gala concert on Monday 2 May, having had the benefit of participating in a public masterclass given by Amanda Roocroft on 11 March. Across Old Court in the Chapel, the Kenderdine Consort was given a new incarnation in the shape of a small vocal ensemble directed by Dr Sam Barrett, Pembroke’s Fellow in Music. A late-night time slot seemed a perfect fit for the highly atmospheric repertoire that was performed in a series of concerts throughout the year. Schütz’s Musikalische Exequien on 30 April was particularly haunting and reflective. This followed on the heels of a highly emotive Jephte (Carissimi) on 20 February, and the ‘Songs of Lamentation’ programme on 21 November where works by Tallis, Byrd, Kirbye and Purcell were performed by this small, dedicated group of graduate students, University staff and their friends. Sarah Baldock gave a spectacular Kenderdine Organ Recital on 7 May. Sarah was Organ Scholar at Pembroke College from 1993–1996 and, following stints as a cathedral organist, she currently teaches academic music and works as annual gazette | 97 College Organist at the Cheltenham Ladies’ College. She is much in demand internationally as a recitalist, teacher and tutor. We were exceedingly pleased to welcome her back to her alma mater, and were entertained royally over fifty minutes of music ranging from Byrd to Bach with Böhm, Stanley and Anton Heiller in between. Sarah’s knack for registration meant that every stop on the Pembroke organ had its moment in sun, and this felt completely natural, never contrived. Perhaps this was owing to the fact that her attention to detail even led her to do some emergency tuning of one or two pipes that were (like the back desk of the violas) not quite prepared for such exposure! In any case, sparkling articulation and thoroughly persuasive musicality combined to make a very special and memorable organ recital. Jago Thornton, Chair of PCMS, led the College Music Society in an innovative programme of concerts including a series of the complete Bach Cello Suites, spread over several weeks in the Lent Term. The contributions of Rachel Kay (continuing her studies next year at the Royal Academy of Music in London) and Wallis Power (second-year Music undergraduate) must be highlighted for their professionalism and dedication. Occasional recitals, for instance of new choral music by a choir assembled from around the University, testified to Jago’s interest in alternative formats and genres, while the Sunday-night recital slot continued to be used as an outlet for students’ music making. There was Neil Grant’s folk recital in Chapel, which was entirely absorbing, and Thayne Forbes’s uniquely delightful set on the bagpipes. Meanwhile, ‘AcaPembroke’ and the ‘Lovely Choir’ continued to delight and divert the student body with their enthusiastic and charming a capella performances of popular songs and ballads, often in arrangements by Richard Parkinson in the final year of his Kenderdine Organ Scholarship. Richard’s contribution to the College’s life as expressed in its music over the past three years has been quite extraordinary in its breadth and effects. He has singlehandedly galvanised a whole segment of the student body who look to informal musical groups, and singing especially, for self-expression and for fun. The warmth and good feeling evident at AcaPembroke’s set in the Chapel at the June Event – at an hour when tired spirits needed a boost – were testament to the special place Richard and his merry troupe hold in Pembroke hearts. The Chapel Choir conducted its usual busy schedule of events. In Michaelmas, some sombre liturgical events, such as the First World War commemoration in words and music, or the Remembrance Day service with Fauré’s Requiem, were treated with touching sincerity. This gave way to a more jubilant mood at the Advent Carol Service on 30 November, which was performed with marked panache: many excellent individual solos and the whole choir performing some of the items from memory. A jolly visit to St Christopher’s House, Walworth, rounded out an excellent term. Three days’ residency at Lincoln Cathedral were enough to show off the excellent organisational and leadership talents of the Organ Scholars, and in this connection the contribution of Anthony Gray (Pembroke Organ Scholar 2015–16) must be acknowledged gratefully. On 8 May the Chapel resounded to the sound of a full brass ensemble and a choir of fifty or so singers (members from the past decade of the choir’s 98 | pembroke college existence) who combined to give Vaughan Williams’s ceremonial Old Hundredth and Parry’s I was glad highly spirited performances, alongside a Te Deum composed by Gregory Drott. Throughout the year, other collaborations were worthwhile exercises in musical community, whether this was the joint Evensong for Christian Unity with the Choir of Our Lady and the English Martyrs, or the joint Evensong with the boys’ choir from the Church of St Giles, Oxford, or the several joint Evensongs with Robinson College Choir. The May Week Concert on Friday 10 June was a festive occasion when Jenny Whitby gave us the full benefit of her expert flute playing: Mouquet’s La flûte de Pan was the perfect complement to the sparkle of champagne and the sweetness of strawberries in the interval, just as the cream for those strawberries was recalled by the smooth tones of Rachel Kay’s cello. The Chapel Choir provided the first half of the concert under the direction of Richard Parkinson. The Chapel Choir finished its year together with the May Week Evensong and a confident and stylish performance at St Paul’s Cathedral on Tuesday 14 June. Staples of the Anglican repertoire such as Kenneth Leighton’s Responses and Stanford in C were offset by a new setting of the hymn for Compline composed for the occasion: Te Lucis ante terminum (Drott). New compositions were also the order of the day at the Evensong for the Commemoration of Thomas Gray, which was held at St Michael’s, Cornhill, in the City of London on Monday 4 July. This service was sung jointly with the professional choir of St Michael’s and involved the first performance of Phillip Moore’s specially commissioned anthem, Here Rests his Head, a setting of a text by Thomas Gray who had been baptised in St Michael’s, Cornhill, before becoming a Pembroke member. The Choir’s annual tour to Croatia 9–16 July will involve stops at Split (as special guests of the Archbishop), Hvar and Dubrovnik. At this last juncture a joint concert with the Dubrovnik Chamber Choir, in the presence of the Mayor of Dubrovnik, will finish off the week of cultural exchange and exploration fittingly. Gregory Drott Director of Music STOKES SOCIETY Committee 2015–16: President: Alexander Westin-Hardy Secretary: Chloe Tubman Treasurer: Alexander Thomas Events Officer: Joseph Curran Speakers Officer: Neil Grant Publicity Officer: Jacob Ashton Membership Officer: Diana Alexander IT Officer: Jamie Fox Graduate Representative: Kathy Darragh Committee 2016–17: President: Oliver Hulme Secretary: Benedict McConnell Treasurer: Javan Heales Events Officer: Callum Ward Speakers Officer: Sophie Young Publicity Officer: Štefan Stanko Membership Officer: Christian Scheulen IT Officer: Andrew Deniszczyc annual gazette | 99 This year’s committee were set a difficult act to follow, their predecessors having produced a series of excellent social events and speaker evenings. However, they rose to the challenge and made 2015–16 another great year for the Stokes Society. The first event of the year, the annual Garden Party, was a resounding success, with Pimm’s, cocktails and strawberries drawing in a large crowd. The traditional giant Jenga and spaghetti-tower building competitions were accompanied by a face painter, which proved to be very popular. The Long Vacation was successfully spent contacting speakers from universities up and down the country, and by the start of Michaelmas Term an interesting and varied term card had been created. Contacting companies in the Cambridge area also proved fruitful, allowing the society to secure sponsorship from an online tutoring service. Promotion at the CUSU and Pembroke Freshers’ Fairs saw the number of mailing list subscribers climb to over 1300, showing how popular the Stokes Society is both in Pembroke and across the University. The annual book sale was again held at the start of Michaelmas Term, providing an opportunity for Natural Sciences students to buy second-hand textbooks at discounted prices and for new students to discuss their options for the year ahead. Following the trend of previous years, our first talk of the year, by Professor Alfons Weber on neutrino oscillations, proved hugely popular, with the Nihon Room filled to capacity and a few people unfortunately having to be turned away. The popularity of the first talk set the theme for the rest of term, with the Nihon Room being regularly filled. Dr Kate Plaisted-Grant talked about her research into autism, and the underlying psychological and neural mechanisms affecting social interaction, perception and technical problem solving. The biological theme continued with talks from Professor John Pickett and Dr Matt Higgins, who discussed the prospects of semiochemical-based pest management and the problems of parasite surface protein evolution respectively. Talks by Dr GemmaLouise Davies on the use of nanoparticles in medicine and Professor Dame Julia Higgins on evidence in experimental science followed, and the term was rounded off by presentations by Professor Samson Abramsky and Professor Chris Ford on quantum computation. A very successful Christmas Dinner and Cocktails Evening held in the Old Library allowed members to relax and celebrate a term of hard work before heading home for the break. The start of Lent Term represented the highlight of the Stokes calendar, with a talk from Nobel Laureate Professor Sir John Gurdon on his pioneering research into nuclear transplantation and the practical applications of cell replacement in restoring vision. The event was wisely moved to the Plant Sciences lecture theatre as over 100 guests packed in to listen to Professor Gurdon, who was awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for the discovery that mature cells can be reprogrammed to become pluripotent. The following week proved equally popular, as eminent popular science author Dr Nick Lane delivered a talk on energy and matter at the origin of life in the transition from geochemistry to biochemistry. The end of the event saw Dr Lane signing multiple copies of his book Power, Sex, Suicide: Mitochondria and the Meaning of Life, a staple of the undergraduate biochemist and a text found on many a UCAS personal statement. 100 | pembroke college After two weeks away from the Nihon Room, we returned to Pembroke. Professor Johnjoe McFadden delivered a thought-provoking talk on the secrets of life and its reliance on the quantum world, using examples from photosynthesis, enzyme action, bird navigation, olfaction and genetics to shift the focus from cells and biomolecules to the fundamental particles driving the dynamics of life. We then heard from Dr Suzanna Forwood about the psychology of food choice before Professor Dame Frances Ashcroft, author of Life at the Extremes: The Science of Survival and The Spark of Life: Electricity in the Human Body, discussed the role of ion channel function in diabetes. Lent Term was wrapped up by talks from Professor Joanna Haigh on the causes of climate change, Pembroke’s own Professor Randall Johnson on responses to hypoxia, and Professor Thomas Mullin on chaos and Stokes flows. Lent Term also saw a number of social events, including formal swaps with the Christ’s College Darwin Society and the Clare College Whiston Society. Easter Term saw the election of next year’s committee, the annual general meeting, and a talk by Dr Ruth Bancewicz on the compatibility of science and religion. Our final event was the Annual Dinner held in the Old Library, where we celebrated another successful year of the Stokes Society. We wish the new committee the best of luck for next year at the helm of what continues to be one of Pembroke’s largest and most popular societies. Alexander Westin-Hardy PEMBROKE PAPERS Pembroke Papers was previously known as the Ivory Tower Society, an interdisciplinary forum for talks organised by graduate students and supported by alumnus Norman Bachop (1965). I changed the name of the Society because I felt that Pembroke, and Cambridge, did not deserve to use the phrase ‘ivory tower’ ironically. Pembroke Papers was launched in Lent Term of this year, with the aim of encouraging graduates to share their research, along with regularly inviting academics and other speakers to Pembroke. I enormously appreciate my great committee this year: Tessa Peres (Publicity), Craig Burns and Patrick Williamson (Treasurers), and Megan Sharp (Secretary). The first talk of Lent was given by Craig Burns, now incoming GPC President, who spoke about his work on neuroscience relating to addiction, and experiments with memory; we had a great audience, and the new society was launched. Our second talk was given by Faith Williams, an MPhil student in Biological Anthropology, on ‘The Geography of Power’ and the differing burden of disease in tropical and temperate climates. Following Faith, our next speaker was Dr Anne Alexander, co-ordinator of the Digital Humanities Network at Cambridge, who talked about media and revolution in the Middle East. Our next talk was given by PhD student, Myfanwy Hill, on her work as a vet. Myfanwy spoke about the diverse roles played by veterinary surgeons in contemporary society. The author Wendy Jones visited us at Pembroke the following week, to talk about her forthcoming book, Women Talk Sex: Intimate annual gazette | 101 Interviews and Unexpected Answers. Wendy read from a chapter of her book, which provoked lots of interesting discussion about gender and sexuality. Our final talk of Lent was given by the Master, Lord Chris Smith, on public policy in the Arts. N7 was entirely full and the talk was an engaging insight into cultural policy under Blair’s government. Easter Term began with a talk by MPhil student, Paul Marett, on science fiction and ‘futurology’, which resulted in debates about the philosophy of futurology, and gender and science fiction. PhD student Emma Brownlee gave the next Pembroke Papers talk, on perceptions of disability in Early Medieval England; Brownlee talked about examining graves and signifiers of disability. The following week, Jonathan Nathan gave a talk about perceptions of atheism in the past, which provoked an interesting discussion about academic methodology. We then invited Lukas Engelmann from CRASSH, who talked about AIDS activism and video activism, interrogating medical and technological phenomena. Peter Shyba presented our next talk, on the Black Panthers and the FBI’s cartoonists. Cartoons were surreptitiously produced by the FBI to discredit the Black Panthers in African American communities, which Peter examined and analysed. The last talk of the term was given by Mark Nelson, previous President of the society and an alumnus of Pembroke College. Mark talked about the German energy transition and its successes and failures, presenting Pembroke Papers with new data and discussing European energy strategies. Pembroke Papers has had a great year, welcoming a range of graduate students, academics and other speakers. Furthermore, discussions and questions following the talks have always been stimulating from an interdisciplinary perspective. We have had lots of interest from graduates who would like to speak next term, and we look forward to more exciting talks and debates. Next year, we would like to further integrate Fellows and undergraduate students into the society, to broaden our discussions. Sofia Ropek Hewson JUNIOR PARLOUR President: Clo Ryan Vice-President: Zach Berenson Barros Treasurer: Stefan Ulrich Entertainments: Jack Heywood Welfare Officer: Amy Karet Women’s Officer: Katy Duff Hostels Officer: Holly Chetwood Publications Officer: Lia Johansen Access Officer: Charlotte Ellis Access Officer: Kieran Daly Food and Bar Officer: Oliver Hulme Green Officer: Katie Pringle Charities Officer: Louis Slater Sports Officer: Leila Cazaly The JPC has had another busy and productive year. We continue to work closely with the College through Consultative Committee meetings, bridging the gap between students and College, and monitoring the progress of our projects, alongside the Senior Tutor, Bursar, and Dean, among other staff members. 102 | pembroke college Elections in Lent Term welcomed many new committee members. Voting turnout was high and attendance at hustings was impressive. The JPC has also been expanding its social media presence in order to encourage and maintain student engagement. Since the elections, the welfare team has done some fantastic work on College welfare, including the introduction of yoga, Zumba, and touch rugby, as well as running frequent ‘alternative study sessions’ in the Old Library where students provide relaxed live music to accompany studying; for many students this is a great alternative to studying in the Library. Recently we also had a puppy petting session in the New Common Room, which students really enjoyed, and this raised money for the training of guide dogs for the visually impaired. The access team have been working hard on finalising the ‘alternative prospectus’ which aims to provide current students’ perspective on college life, for prospective students. We hope that this will be completed in time for the summer open days. Easter term also saw the introduction of the first ‘access forums’ in Pembroke, in which access officers discuss widening participation issues with students, such as university access for ethnic minorities, and the impact of recent changes to the structure of A-level qualifications. Since the last Gazette report, the JP has been re-painted following feedback from students. Stefan, our treasurer compiled a list of college bar price comparisons which resulted in the lowering of bar prices in April this year, after consultation with the food and bar committee. The JPC aims to improve on the use of the JP by making it a focal point of Freshers’ Week activities. A great new bike shelter and smoking area has also been built between the library and Red Buildings lawn. Zach, Vice-President, and I have attended fortnightly meetings at the Cambridge University Students Union (CUSU); recent discussions of note have included a university-wide referendum on disaffiliation with the National Union of Students, which resulted in a win for remaining affiliated, as well as discussing and passing the proposed CUSU budged for 2016–17. JPC officers have also attended consent workshop training, women’s officer training, and meetings with the university counselling service. The JPC continues to run hugely popular twice monthly BOPs, as well as live music nights, and our internationals officer Hannah runs regular screenings of foreign films in the NCR. Now that exams are over, the JPC is focussing on planning the May Week garden party, as well as Freshers’ Week, which we hope will provide the most enjoyable introduction to Pembroke life yet. Clo Ryan annual gazette | 103 GRADUATE PARLOUR President:Alice Ievins Vice-President: Tam Blaxter Secretary: Jennifer Chalmers Treasurer: Craig Burns Welfare Officer: Stephanie Azzarello Events Officer A: Paul Marett Events Officer B: Léonie de Jonge Housing Officer: Maya Petek Women’s Officer: Cinthia Willaman-Baltaxe LGBT Officer: Steve Gage International Officer: Florent Dyé Externals Officer: Haydn King GP Steward: Deborah Kant IT Officer: Annie Thwaite Charities Officer: Kamila Kociałkowska Environmental Awareness Officer: Jonathan Woolley 4th Year Representative: Katharine Griffiths 2015–16 has been another busy and fulfilling year for Pembroke’s graduate students: not only have they reached their largest numbers, but the Committee has also increased in size to match both the size of the graduate population and College’s increasing recognition of the important role that graduates play in Pembroke. The newly refurbished Graduate Parlour remains central to the social lives of graduate students, and has been the location of many different events this year, ranging from weekly Tea and Cakes, at which a competitive Bake Off has been held throughout the year, to open mic nights, cheese and chocolate tasting, pot luck dinners and many different cocktail and drinks events. In addition, we have organised a number of large scale events, most notably a college-wide ceilidh, a Polish-Lithuanian BA dinner with vodka tasting and traditional Polish dancing, and the annual garden party. Venturing further afield, students have been on nineteen swaps with graduates to other colleges, welcoming them all back to BA dinner in Pembroke as well. Our Events Officers have done an astounding job, and our events are always well attended, bringing all kinds of different people into the Graduate Parlour. In addition to providing a welcoming and inclusive community for graduate students, the Graduate Parlour has sought to look outwards throughout the year, in particular through its ongoing and outstanding charitable efforts. Supporting the college-wide effort to explore and respond to the refugee crisis, the Graduate Parlour has collected donations for the British Red Cross Syria Crisis Appeal at open mic nights and BA dinners, raising around £1000 in total. Most strikingly, twenty-four students cycled the 85 miles from Oxford to Cambridge, raising more than £7500 for a studentship for a refugee, administrated by the Cambridge Trusts. We also followed the good work started by last year’s Charity Officer, holding another black tie charity auction, which this year raised £2815 for Jimmy’s Night Shelter, a Cambridge-based homeless charity. Finally, fifteen graduates took part in the Wings For Life World Run, and were chased by a car to raise money for research for spinal cord injury. At the same time, we have sought to augment our links with the Cambridge University Students’ Union and the Graduate Union, recognising that a great many decisions relevant to graduate students are made at the university level, and 104 | pembroke college that therefore students require intercollegiate representation. In addition to attending CUSU and GU meetings regularly, the GP President was one of six JCR and MCR Presidents to be represented on a panel giving views on the search for a new Vice Chancellor; we have also held focus groups on students’ response to the Government’s green paper on higher education. We have sought to build stronger links with the JPC, holding joint events such as women’s only open mic nights and the ceilidh, and opening our doors ever more widely to fourth-year undergraduates. We have also hosted several discussion groups throughout the year, with a particular focus on issues of sexuality, sexual identity and mental health. Finally, members of the Graduate Parlour have also spent a lot of the year looking forward into our individual and collective futures. Together with members of the Fellowship, we have run careers events for Arts and Humanities students, advising students interested in academic careers on opportunities within and beyond Cambridge. A subcommittee of the GPC has been established to ensure that the voices of graduate students are heard in the development of the new Mill Lane site. This subcommittee includes members of the committee and other graduates, and hopes to visit sites of best practice, promote accessibility and inclusivity, and ensure that the social implications of architectural decisions are taken seriously. We hope to write a report for the College on our findings. We are very aware that a community is about more than just a building, and we hope that we have demonstrated this throughout the year. Alice Ievins C. THE COLLEGE RECORD Pembroke Hockey First XI, 1919 annual gazette | 107 THE MASTER AND FELLOWS 2015–2016 THE MASTER The Rt Hon Christopher Robert Smith, Baron Smith of Finsbury, PC, MA (1977), PhD (1979) FELLOWS 1956 Malcolm Cameron Lyons, LittD (1997) 1958 Albert Victor Grimstone, PhD (1958), MA (1959) 1961 Leslie Peter Johnson, BA Newcastle, DPhil Kiel, MA (1959) 1964 James Christopher Durham Hickson, MA (1964), PhD (1966) 1979 Nicholas Barry Davies, MA (1977), DPhil Oxon, FRS, Professor of Behavioural Ecology 1982 (1977) Jan Marian Maciejowski, MA (1976), PhD (1978), Professor of Control Engineering President of Pembroke College Norman Andrew Fleck, MA (1983), PhD (1984), FREng, FRS, Professor of the Mechanics of Materials, Director of the Cambridge Centre for Micromechanics 1984 Michael Christopher Payne, MA (1985), PhD (1985), FRS, Professor of Computational Physics 1985 Charles Peter Melville, MA (1976), PhD (1978), Professor of Persian History Trevor Robert Seaward Allan, BCL Oxon, MA (1983), Professor of Jurisprudence and Public Law 1992 Jonathan Philip Parry, MA (1982), PhD (1985), Professor of Modern British History Mark Roderick Wormald, MA, DPhil Oxon, PhD (2008), College Lecturer in English 1993 Donald Robertson, MA (1987), MSc, PhD LSE, University Senior Lecturer in Economics 1994 Loraine Ruth Renate Gelsthorpe, BA Sussex, MPhil (1979), PhD (1985), Professor of Criminology and Criminal Justice Torsten Meißner, MA Bonn, DPhil Oxon, PhD (1997), University Senior Lecturer in Classics 1995 Robin James Milroy Franklin, PhD (1992), Professor of Stem Cell Medicine Christopher John Young, MA (1994), PhD (1995), Professor of Modern and Medieval German Studies Silvana Silva Santos Cardoso, BA, MEng Porto, PhD (1994), Reader in Fluid Mechanics and the Environment 1996 Sylvia Huot, MA (2004) BA California, PhD Princeton, FBA, Professor of Medieval French Literature 108 | pembroke college 1997 Nicholas John McBride, BA, BCL Oxon, College Lecturer and James Campbell Fellow in Law (2000) Nigel Robert Cooper, MA (1995), DPhil Oxon, Professor of Theoretical Physics 1998 Kenneth George Campbell Smith, BMedSc, MB, BS, PhD Melbourne, MA (2000), FMedSci, Professor of Medicine and Head of Department of Medicine, Honorary Consultant Physician, Addenbrooke’s Hospital Lauren Tamar Kassell, BA Haverford, MSc, DPhil Oxon, Reader in History of Science and Medicine 1999 Vikram Sudhir Deshpande, BTech Bombay, MPhil (1996), PhD (1998), Professor of Materials Engineering 2001 Demosthenes Nicholas Tambakis, MA (1993), PhD Princeton, College Lecturer and Pyewacket Fellow in Economics Nilanjana Datta, MA (2008), BSc, MSc Jadavpur, PhD ETH Zurich, College Lecturer and Overstall Fellow in Mathematics John Stephen Bell, BPhil Gregorian University Rome, MA (1978), DPhil Oxon, FBA, Professor of Comparative Law Timothy John Bussey, BSc Victoria BC, BSc Vancouver BC, PhD (1995), Professor of Cognitive and Behavioural Neuroscience Andrea Carlo Ferrari, Laurea, Politechnico di Milano, PhD (2001), ScD (2013) Professor of Nanotechnology 2002 Rosalind Polly Blakesley, MA (1996), DPhil Oxon, Reader in Russian and European Art 2003 Alexander William Tucker, MA (1989), VetMB (1992), PhD (1997), University Senior Lecturer in Veterinary Public Health 2005 Simon Learmount, BA, MA University of East Anglia, MBA (1996), PhD (2000), University Lecturer in Corporate Governance Samuel James Barrett, BA Oxon, MPhil (1996), PhD (2000), Reader in Early Medieval Music 2006 Alexei Shadrin, MSc, PhD Moscow, University Lecturer in Numerical Analysis James Theodore Douglas Gardom, BA Oxon, PhD King’s College London, Dean and Chaplain Katrin Christina Ettenhuber, BA (2000), MPhil (2001), PhD (2005), College Lecturer in English 2007 Matthew Robert Mellor, BA Oxon, MA (2010), Development Director Stephen O’Rahilly, KCMG, MD, MB, BCh, BAO Ireland, FMedSci, FRS, Professor of Clinical Biochemistry and Medicine Gábor Csányi, MA (1994), PhD MIT, Reader in Engineering Menna Ruth Clatworthy, BSc, MBBCh Wales, PhD (2006), University Lecturer in Transplantation Medicine annual gazette | 109 Ashok Ramakrishnan Venkitaraman, MA (1993), PhD London, MB, BS Vellore, India, FMedSci, The Ursula Zoellner Professor of Cancer Research, Director of the Medical Research Council Cancer Unit, University of Cambridge 2008 David John Huggins, MChem, DPhil Oxon, MRC New Investigator and Supernumerary Fellow 2009 Colin Martyn Lizieri, BA Oxon, PhD LSE, Grosvenor Professor of Real Estate Finance Alexander Houen, BA, MPhil Sydney, PhD (1999), University Senior Lecturer in English Renaud Gagné, BA, MA, Montreal, PhD (2007), Harvard, Reader in Ancient Greek Literature and Religion Mina Gorji, BA (1996), MPhil, PhD Oxon, University Lecturer in English Caroline Burt, BA (1999), MPhil (2000), PhD (2004), College Lecturer in History, Admissions Tutor Sarah Maria Heiltjen Nouwen, LLB, LLM Utrecht, MPhil (2005), PhD (2010), University Lecturer in Law 2011 Krzysztof Kazimierz Koziol, MSc Silesian University of Technology, PhD (2005), Royal Society Research Fellow Randall Scott Johnson, BA/BS Washington, PhD Harvard, Professor of Molecular Physiology and Pathology Christoph Loch, Diploma-Wirtschafts-Ingenieur Darmstadt, MBA Tennessee, PhD Stanford, Director and Professor of Management Studies at the Cambridge Judge Business School Clare Philomena Grey, BA, DPhil Oxon, FRS, Geoffrey Moorhouse Gibson Professor of Chemistry Maria Abreu, BSc LSE, MPhil Amsterdam, PhD Amsterdam, University Lecturer in Land Economy 2012 Chloe Nahum-Claudel, BA (2005), PhD (2012), Trebilcock-Newton Trust Research Fellow Stephen David John, BA (2000), MPhil (2002), PhD (2007), University Lecturer in Philosophy of Public Health Warren Robert Joseph Daniel Galloway, BA (2004), MA (2007), PhD (2008), Post-doctoral Research Associate in Organic Chemistry Ernst Henning Edmund Grunwald, BA (1997), PhD (2003), University Lector in Modern German History 2013 Andrew Thomas Cates, BA (1986), PhD (1989), Treasurer and Bursar Paul Ross Cavill, MA, MSt, DPhil Oxon, University Lecturer in Early Modern British History John Hay Durrell, MSci (Imperial), PhD (2001), University Lecturer in the Department of Engineering 110 | pembroke college Maximilian Jan Sternberg, BA (King’s College London), MPhil (2002), PhD (2007) University Lecturer in Department of Architecture Hildegard Gemma Maria Diemberger, PhD (Vienna), College Lecturer in Human, Social and Political Sciences Sanne Cottaar, BSc, MSc (Utrecht), PhD (California), Drapers’ Company Research Fellow Ambrogio Camozzi Pistoja, BA (Milan), PhD (2013), Keith Sykes Research Fellow in Italian Studies Timothy Thomas Weil, BSc (St Louis), PhD (Princeton), University Lecturer in Zoology 2014 David Anthony Jarvis, BA (1986), MA, PhD (Lancaster), Director of International Programmes Thomas Gospatric Micklem, BSc (Imperial), PhD (1989), Director of the Cambridge Computational Biology Institute Iza Riana Binte Mohamed Hussin, BA, MA (Harvard), PhD (Washington), University Lecturer in Asian Politics and Mohamed Noah Fellow in Politics Waseem Yaqoob, BA (2006), PhD (2013), Randall Dillard Research Fellow Paul Simon Warde, BA (1995), PhD (2000), University Lecturer in Environmental History 2015 Mark Charles Wyatt, BA (1994), PhD (Florida), Reader in Astrophysics Anil Venkata Sesha Madhavapeddy, BEng (Imperial), PhD (2007), University Lecturer in Computer Science Guillaume Jean Emmanuel Hennequin, BSc (SUPELEC) MSc (Edinburgh), PhD (EPFL, Lausanne), Post-doctoral Fellowship Hannah Sue Mumby, BA (2007), MPhil (2009), PhD (Sheffield), Drapers’ Company Research Fellow Emily Jones, BA (Manchester), DPhil Oxon, Mark Kaplanoff Research Fellow in History Giovanni Rosso, MA (University of Paris-Sud), PhD (KU Leuven and Université Paris), Herchel Smith Fellow in Pure Mathematics in the Department of Mathematics EMERITUS FELLOWS Anthony William Nutbourne, MA (1954) Richard Hawley Grey Parry, ScD (1983) Colin Gilbraith, MA (1975), MVO Amyand David Buckingham, CBE, ScD (1985), FRS Colin George Wilcockson, MA (1958) Antony Gerald Hopkins, FBA Ian Fleming, ScD (1982), FRS John Ryder Waldram, MA (1963), PhD (1964) annual gazette | 111 Sir Roger Tomkys, KCMG, MA (1973) William Bernard Raymond Lickorish, ScD (1991) Robert Joseph Mears Leo Brough Jeffcott, MA (1994) Sathiamalar Thirunavukkarasu, MA (1971) Nicholas Stanislaus Baskey, MA (1998) Brian Watchorn, MA (1965) Howard Peter Raingold, MA (1982) Richard James Jackson, MA (1968), PhD (1968), FRS Michael David Reeve, MA (1966), FBA Michael George Kuczynski, MA (1972) Susan Helen Stobbs, MA (1970) Rex Edward Britter, MA (1979) Geoffrey Richard Edwards, MA (2008) Barbara Ann Bodenhorn, MPhil (1979), PhD (1990) Christopher John Blencowe, MA (2006) Alan Michael Dawson,MA (1978), PhD (1994) Alan Garth Tunnacliffe, MA (1994), PhD London Sir Richard Billing Dearlove, MA (2003), KCMG, OBE HONORARY FELLOWS 1983 1988 1992 1993 1998 1999 2000 2002 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2010 Sir Michael Francis Atiyah, OM, MA (1956), PhD (1955), Hon ScD, FRS Sir John Frank Charles Kingman, ScD (1969), FRS The Rt Hon James Michael Leathes Prior, Baron Prior of Brampton, PC, MA (1970) Sir Constant Hendrick (Henry) de Waal, KCB, MA (1955), LLB (1952) Sir Simon Kirwan Donaldson, MA (1985), FRS James Gee Pascoe Crowden, CVO, MA (1955) The Rt Hon Sir John Anthony Chilcot, GCB, PC, MA (1973) The Rt Hon Sir Konrad Hermann Theodor Schiemann, PC, MA (1965), LLB (1962) The Rt Hon Sir Alan Hylton Ward, Lord Justice Ward, PC, MA (1968), LLB (1963) Emma Louise Johnson, MBE, MA (1992) Sir John Edward Sulston, PhD (1982), Hon ScD, FRS William Hall Janeway, PhD (1971) Sir Michael Bett, CBE, MA (1977) Roger Walton Ferguson Jr, MA (1976), PhD Harvard Sir Christopher Owen Hum, KCMG, MA (1971) His Excellency George Maxwell Richards, TC, PhD (1963) Sir Marcus Henry (Mark )Richmond, ScD (1971), FRS Amyand David Buckingham, CBE, ScD (1985), FRS Stephen John Nickell, CBE, BA (1965), FBA Martin Biddle, OBE, MA (1965), FBA Peter Stuart Ringrose, MA (1971), PhD (1971) Paul Anthony Elliott Bew, Baron Bew of Donegore, MA (1971), PhD (1974) Stephen Jay Greenblatt, MA (1968) David Anthony Brading, BA (1960), LittD (1991), FBA Jeremy Bloxham, BA (1982), PhD (1986), FRS The Rt Hon Sir Patrick Elias, Lord Justice Elias, PC, PhD (1974) Clive Vivian Leopold James, BA (1964) MA 112 | pembroke college 2014 2015 William Frank Vinen, BA (1952), PhD (1956), FRS Victoria Jane Bowman, BA (1987), MA WILLIAM PITT FELLOWS 1996 1997 2001 2008 2009 2010 2012 2013 2015 Sir Mark Henry Richmond, ScD (1971), FRS Richard Chiu, BA (1971) Peter Stuart Ringrose, PhD (1971) Jeremy Henry Moore Newsum, BA, Reading Ismail Kola, PhD, University of Cape Town, South Africa Richard John Parmee, BA (1973) Sir Michael Derek Vaughn Rake, FCA Kai Dai, MD, BSc, Shenyang University, EMBA (2012) Robert Carlton Booker, BSc, University of East Anglia; MFin, London Business School Peter Douglas Hancock, BA, Oxford Barry John Varcoe, BA, University of the South Bank, PhD Glasgow Caledonian Wang Shi, BA, University of Lanzhou Karel Janeček, Master’s, Charles University, Prague, Master’s, Pittsburgh, MBA, Bradley University, Illinois BYE-FELLOWS 2001 2008 2009 2013 2015 Jayne Sinclair Ringrose, MA (1970) Daniela Passolt, BA Hamburg, MSc SOAS, PhD LSE Rebecca Lucy Coombs, BA Bristol, PhD Paris Andrew Enticknap, MBA UEA Richard Ned Lebow, MA Yale, PhD New York Ünver Rüstem, BA (London), MA (SOAS), PhD (Harvard) Patricia Anne Aske, MA, UCL FELLOW-COMMONERS 2004 2005 2006 2007 2009 2013 2015 George Simon Cecil Gibson John Andrew Hulme Chadwick, MA (1968) Keith Gordon Sykes, MA (1973) Randall Wayne Dillard, LLM (1983) Norman Mcleod Bachop, BA (1968) Anthony Harwick Wilkinson Christopher Bertlin Turner Adams, MA (1957) John Charles Grayson Stancliffe, MA (1952) John Kevin Overstall, BA (1962) Paul David Skinner, BA (1963) Bita Daryabari, BSc (California State), MSc (Golden Gate University) Graham David Blyth, (1972) Mubarak Al Mubarak Al Sabah, BA (Buckingham) MPhil (2000) Farida Abdullah, BA (Adelaide), PhD (King’s College, London) annual gazette | 113 Master: Lord Chris Smith COLLEGE OFFICERS 2016–2017 President: J Maciejowski Senior Tutor: A W Tucker Dean and Chaplain: J Gardom Treasurer and Bursar: A Cates Acting Praelector: B Watchorn Librarian: N McBride Tutorial Bursar: L Kassell, M Sternberg College Proctor: D Tambakis Steward: M Mellor College Curator: S Learmount, C Melville Tutor for Graduate Affairs: L Gelsthorpe Admissions Tutor: C Burt Tutor for Graduate Admissions: N McBride, T Weil Development Director: M Mellor Assistant tutors: M Abreu, S Barrett, A Cates, H Diemberger, K Ettenhuber, J Gardom, M Gorji, H Grunwald, S John, N McBride, T Meißner, M Mellor, S Nouwen, A W Tucker Graduate tutors: C Burt, J Durrell, J Gardom, D Huggins College lecturers: C Burt (History), N Datta (Mathematics), H Diemberger (Human, Social and Political Sciences), K Ettenhuber (English), G Kolios (Economics), N McBride (Law), D Tambakis (Economics), M Wormald (English) Directors of Studies: Anglo-Saxon, Norse and Celtic: E Ashman Rowe, A Bonner Architecture: F Penz, M Sternberg Asian and Middle Eastern Studies: C Melville, F Melville, M Shores Chemical Engineering: S Cardoso Classics: T Meißner Computer Science: A Donnelly, A Madhavapeddy Economics: D Tambakis, D Robertson Education: E Taylor Engineering: G Csanyi, V Deshpande, J Durrell, A Ferrari, G Hennequin English: K Ettenhuber, M Newbould History: C Burt, P Cavill History of Art: R Blakesley Human, Social and Political Sciences: H Diemberger Land Economy: M Abreu Law: N McBride, S Nouwen Linguistics: D Willis Management Studies: S Learmount Mathematics: N Datta Medicine: A W Tucker, M Clatworthy Modern Languages: S Huot, C Young, A Corr Music: S Barrett Natural Sciences: T Bussey, N Cooper, S Cottaar, W Galloway, S John, L Kassell, K Koziol, G Micklem, M Payne, T Weil Philosophy: S John 114 | pembroke college Psychological and Behavioural Sciences: T Bussey Theology: J Gardom Veterinary Medicine: A W Tucker Director for International Programmes: D Passolt Lectrice in French: P Hot Lektor in German: R Stöpper Academic Associates: Anatomy: A May Biochemistry: E Andrews Classics: M Arbabzadah Chemistry: M Troll Economics: T Greve Engineering: I Goykham, J Taylor English: M Newbould French: S Qadri German: M Kant Human, Social and Political Sciences: M Rice Music: K Ashton Physics: F Lee Writing Skills: R Berengarten Zoology: J Gerlach MATRICULATION 2015–2016 MICHAELMAS TERM 2015 Alamenciak, Marie-Antoinette (Ecole Normale Supérieure, Paris IV, Sorbonne) Allan, Stanley (Simon Langton School for Boys) Allison, Harriet Catherine (Cranleigh School, Cranleigh) Ambrey, Mora (North Western University, Chicago) Anand, Tanmay (The Queen Elizabeth’s High School, Gainsborough) Andersson, Tom Robin (Budmouth College) Apsley, Elizabeth Joy (Marple Sixth Form College) Archer, Robert Charles (University of Nottingham) Armstrong, Sylvie (Gosforth Academy) Aspinall, Evie Bethan (Sir Henry Floyd Grammar School, Aylesbury) Azzi, Lucia (St Edward’s School, Oxford) Bagger, Katherine Rhiannon (City of London School for Girls) Bamber, James Alexander Rhys (The Perse School) Bartninkas, Vilius (Jesus College, Cambridge) Bauer, Matthias Stephan (Girton College, Cambridge) Bernocchi, Ilaria (Warburg Institute) Bishopp, Hannah Katy (Sandy Upper School and Community Sports College, Bedfordshire) Bolton, Jack (Winchester College) Boorman, Lola (University of Dublin, Trinity College) Borisova, Polina (King’s College, London) Borriello, Ciro (Politecnico di Torino) Braden-Golay, Jane (University of Zurich) annual gazette | 115 Brown, Hannah (The Queen Elizabeth’s High School, Gainsborough) Bruun, Mikkel Kenni (University College, London) Burdett, James Edward (Strathallan School) Buss, Elliot (Parrs Wood High School, Manchester) Carneiro Palmeira, Camila (Ibmec University of Economics & Finance, Brazil) Cassell, Anna (Northwestern University, USA) Cazaly, Leila (Bullers Wood School) Chalaby, Corinne Teresa (Roedean School) Chan, Hei Yeung (St Pauls Co-Educational College) Chisholm, Elizabeth Bernadette (Cork Institute of Technology) Clarke, Michael A (The Marlborough Church of England School) Cliffe, Alexander James (Oakham School) Clifford, Eleanor Ruth (The Sixth Form College Colchester) Coates, Matthew (Welbeck Defence Sixth Form College) Cohen, Michael Robinson (Yale University) Cole, Demi (Colfes School) Cotton, Rebecca (Birkbeck, University of London) Crisp, Charlie (The Skinners’ School) Crouch, Paul (University of Bath) Curson, Matilda Arianwen (Wymondham College) Cyriac, Cyriac Chazhikat Pius (Maru A Pula School, Botswana) Danowska, Magdalena (LXIV LO im Witkiewicza w Warszawie, Poland) Deniszczyc, Andrew (Thomas Rotherham College) Dickinson, Eliza (Parmiter’s School) Dimond, Scott Michael (Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario) Dixon, Nicholas Andrew (Robinson College, Cambridge) Dolfen, Clara Magdalena (Imperial College, London) Du, Yan-Ni Laura (The Stephen Perse Foundation) D’Urso, Lucy Islay (King Edward VI Five Ways School) Eder, Andreas (Albert-Ludwigs-Universitat Freiburg, Germany) Edwards, Miles (Christ’s Hospital) Elgood Hunt, Eleanor (Northgate High School) Elliott, Nicola Jane (City of London Freemen’s School) Fabryczny, Felix Czeslaw Norbert (Lycée Louis le Grand, Paris) Falo Sanjuan, Julia (Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Spain) Feord, Rachael Claire (University of Manchester) Forrest, Margaret Jean (University of Queensland) Fosong, Elliot Ian Nkeng (Bacup and Rawtenstall Grammar School) Fox, Imogen (Loreto College, Manchester) Gibbons, Emma Christine (The King’s School (the Cathedral School), Peterborough) Gibson, Katherine Joanna (Beaconsfield High School) Grace, William John (Maidstone Grammar School) Green, Ciaran (Nottingham High School) Groes, Alexander Arne (Eton College) Guan, Jennifer (Shanghai American School – East Campus) Gull, Philip Richard Tang (Sevenoaks School) Hallajian, Armaghan (St Pauls Girls School) Harte, Molly Claire (Friends’ School Lisburn) He, Anna (Dulwich College, Shanghai) Heales, Javan Robert Tarran (Westcliff High School for Boys) 116 | pembroke college Hill, Myfanwy Frances Elizabeth (University of Bristol) Homonnay, Balint Zoltan (Fazekas Mihaly Primary and Secondary School, Hungary) Hubble, Talia Rose (St. Helen’s School) Hughes, Eleanor (Minster School, Southwell) Hughes, John Paul Llewelyn (Thurston Community College) Hulme, Oliver (Beverley Grammar and Beverley High Joint Sixth) Hutton, James Stanley (St Edmund’s College, Cambridge) Huxley, Alice Madeleine (University of Durham) Ilko, Krisztina (Central European University, Hungary) Iwamoto-Stohl, Lisa Karin (St Pauls Girls School) James, Daniel (Sharnbrook Upper School) Jasik, Franciszek (Lycée Francais de Varsovie Rene Goscinny, Poland) Jenkins, Satoko (East Texas Baptist University, USA) Jiang, Andrew (Brown University, USA) Johansen Villanueva, Lia (International School of Geneva, La Chataigneraie) Jones, Penelope (Withington Girls’ School) Kanavalau, Andrei (Abbey College, Cambridge) Khe, Charles (University of California) Kocialkowska, Kamila (Courtauld Institute of Art) Kreager, Adele Elisabeth (Oxford High School GDST) Krishnan, Arun (Imperial College, London) Kurle, Jonas (University of Tuebingen, Germany) Kuschnitzki, Judit (University of Oxford) Kusunoki, Masaaki (Said Business School, University of Oxford) Kwok, Philip (St Paul’s School, London) Lao, Ning-Hang Ryan (King George V School, Hong Kong) Le, Huynh Khuong Duy (Anglo-Chinese Junior College, Singapore) Lee, Ling Yok (The University of Nottingham, Malaysia) Lee, Nicholas Keone (Harvard University, USA) Lee, Tin Yui (Brighton College) Lewis-Brown, Jonathan Samuel (The Holy Trinity School) Lindsay, Eliott Mael (The Skinners’ School) Liu, Minghua (University of Nottingham, China) Liu, Zheng (Downing College, Cambridge) Lo, Shirley (Cheltenham Ladies’ College) MacLeod, John (City of London Freemen’s School) Manley, George Nathan (Colchester Royal Grammar School) Mante, Jeanet Victoria (North London Collegiate School) March, Robert Francis (Gordano School) Marett, Paul Joseph (University of Pennsylvania) McConnell, Benedict Mark Thomas (Ardingly College) McLeish, Michael (The Grammar School at Leeds) McSharry, Liam James Patrick (Wolfson College, Cambridge) Merckel, Loic (Kyoto University, Japan) Miller, Eleanor (University of Exeter) Milway, Fiona Jane Louise (The Open University) Mortazavi, Ashkan (Occidental College, USA) Mortishire-Smith, Benjamin (The Fallibroome Academy) Moss, Grace Beatrice (Norwich School) Moss, Molly (Ulverston Victoria High School) annual gazette | 117 Munteanu, Antonia Ioana (Park High School, Stanmore) Nathan, Jonathan Simon (University of Chicago) Naylor-Perrott, Luke Christopher George (Tonbridge School) Needham, Joseph John Patrick (Simon Langton School for Boys) Nelson, Kathleen (Oklahoma State University) Ni, Shuying (Brown University, USA) Nicholson, Thomas Frederick William (University of St Andrews) Nikkhah, Naciem (School of Oriental & African Studies, London) Noonan, Charles Peter (Monash University, Australia) O’Brien, Elizabeth Maritsa Aisling (King Edward VI Grammar School, Chelmsford) Ockenden, Helen (Lancaster Girls Grammar School) Okundaye, Jason (Whitgift School, South Croydon) Ornelas, Joao Pedro Casadei Lima (Fundacao Anglo Brasileira de Educacao e Cultura de Sao Paulo – St. Paul’s School, Brazil) O’Shea, Amy (Watford Grammar School for Girls) Owen, Thomas (Howell’s School, LLandaff, GDST) Parker, Eleanor Hillyer (Harvard University, USA) Pearson, Charlotte Emily (The Judd School, Tonbridge) Petek, Maya (Downing College, Cambridge) Phillips, Rachel Emma (The Tiffin Girls School) Poddar, Pratyay (Jacobs University, Germany) Polatch, Frank Gillespie (King’s College, London) Poljanc, Matevz (Skofijska klasicna gimnazija, Slovenia) Popa Cristobal, Daniel (King’s College, Madrid) Powell Davies, Thomas Robert (University of Sydney) Richardson, Jay (Hills Road Sixth Form College) Roberts, Ewan (University College School) Robertson, Katherine (University of Bristol) Robson, James Peter (Royal Grammar School, Newcastle-upon-Tyne) Romans, Andrew (Oklahoma State University) Ropek-Hewson, Sofia Alice (University of Durham) Rushworth, Philip (Gonville & Caius College, Cambridge) Sahota, Aman (King Edward VI School, Warwickshire) Sanderson, Daniel James (Bradford Grammar School) Sarson, Harry David (Twyford Church of England High School) Sazonovs, Aleksejs (University of St Andrews) Scheulen, Christian Johann Heinrich Peter (Goetheschule Essen, Germany) Schlick, Steffen (University of Cologne) Schmetterling, Raphael Joseph Ze’ev (City of London School) Senegri, Leila (Twyford Church of England High School) Sercombe, Bethany (Kendrick School) Serra, Eleonora (University of Oxford) Sharma, Mrinank (Calday Grange Grammar School) Sharma, Shruti (MIT) Sharp, Megan (University of Leeds) Sheerin, Hannah (Royal Grammar School, Newcastle-upon-Tyne) Shopova, Radoslava Leonidova (The Stephen Perse Foundation) Short, Hannah (Scotch College, Adelaide) Shuttleworth, Fiona Lauren (Olchfa School, Swansea) Shyba, Peter William (McGill University) 118 | pembroke college Simon, Peter Zoltan (Berzsenyi Daniel Gimnazium, Hungary) Slater, Louis Max Cley (Haberdashers’ Aske’s Hatcham College) Smith, Benjamin Toby (Tonbridge School) Smith, Eleanor Frances (The Sixth Form College Farnborough) Spence, Edward (Manchester Grammar School) Stanko, Stefan (Gymnazium Andreja Vrabla in Levice, Slovakia) Stokholm, Isabel (Courtauld Institute of Art) Strubenhoff, Marius (London School of Economics) Suresh, Hamsini (Indian Institute of Technology, Madras) Szlezinger, Alexander Daniel (Haberdashers’ Aske’s Boys’ School) Tan, Christiane Heng Luan (Raffles Junior College, Singapore) Tan, Rou Xi Sapphire (Cardiff Sixth Form College) Taylor, Ewan James (Welbeck Defence Sixth Form College) Taylor, Joanna (Loreto Grammar School, Altrincham) Thomson, Megan (Wyggeston & Queen Elizabeth I College) Thorpe, Charlotte (St John Fisher Catholic College, Newcastle) Thwaite, Ann-Sophie (Royal College of Art) Tilbrook, William James (King Edward VI Grammar School, Chelmsford) Trotter, Patrick (University of Aberdeen) Upstone, Laura Frances (Reigate Grammar School) Valarche, Carine (Henrietta Barnett School) Van Kan, Adrian (University of Heildberg) Vickers, Christopher Russell (Westcliff High School for Boys) Walter, Martin (The Open University) Ward, Callum James (Brooke Weston) Watle, Per Espen (Norwegian School of Management) Whittaker, Thomas James (The Grammar School at Leeds) Whorrall-Campbell, Evelyn Mary (The Queen’s School, Chester) Wieprzowski, Piotr (Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge) Williams, Faith Stuart (Columbia University) Williamson, Patrick (University of St Andrews) Wilson, Emma (Murdoch University, Australia) Wolanicka, Lidia (West Pomeranian University of Technology) Wong, Limy (Royal College of Surgeons, Ireland) Wren, Theresa Alix (University of Bristol) Wright, Benjamin Thomas (Sponne School) Wright, Georgia Charlotte (Abbey School, Reading) Xing, Yi (International School of Geneva, LGB) Young, Sophie Natasha Rachel (Dame Alice Owen’s School) Zeisner, Theresa Ursula (Oxford Tutorial College) Zhang, Roy Yinian (Reading School) LENT TERM 2016 Bernstein, Liza (University of Pennsylvania) Bhatia, Shreeya (Barnard College) Chen, Amanda Coco (University of California, Santa Barbara) Chinoy, Sahil Bilal (University of California, Berkeley) Cohen, Emma Rachel (Haverford College) Desronvil, Allex Ravenscar (Yale University) Ecker, Jordan Paul (Oberlin College) annual gazette | 119 Fanelli, Daniel Albert (George Washington University) Gailus, Marianna Cydni (Yale University) Galanti, Rebecca Rachel (George Washington University) Goodspeed, Elizabeth Abbott (University of Pennsylvania) Hopkins,, Victoria Anne (Vanderbilt University) Jiang, Shangjun (University of California, Berkeley) Lai, Fernanda (Williams College) Lim, Yixuan (Yale – NUS College Singapore) Lupion, Miranda Grace (University of Pennsylvania) McNamara, Emma Ann (University of Pennsylvania) Morse, Ian James (Lafayette College) Murtha, Grace Maureen (George Washington University) Pioch, Abigail Young (George Washington University) Pura, Mary Austin (Mount Holyoke College) Re, Molly Martha Lo (Barnard College) Shan, Shan (Haverford College) Shirey, William Edward (University of Pennsylvania) Smith, Riley Elizabeth (Rice University) Tymins, Austin Strand (Harvard College) Wu, Katherine Frances (Harvard College) Ying, Ng Sai (Yale – NUS College Singapore) Zhang, Wei (University of Pennsylvania) EASTER TERM 2016 Silva Cayetano, Alyssa (Australian National University) ANNUAL EXAMINATIONS, FIRST CLASS RESULTS 2016 Anglo-Saxon, Norse and Celtic, Preliminary Kirby, Hugo Exam to Part I McLean, Poppy Kreager, Adele Elisabeth Computer Science, Part IB Anglo-Saxon, Norse and Celtic, Part II Fox, James Dolben, Amy Computer Science, Part II Architecture, Part IA Aebischer, Sebastian Francis Lo, Shirley Economics, Part IIA Asian and Middle Eastern Studies, Part IB Glennerster, William John Baxter, Thomas Kurle, Jonas Chemical Engineering Tripos, Part I Ringer, Sam Classical Tripos, Part IA Kwok, Philip Roberts, Ewan Classical Tripos, Part IB Hudson, Henry William Economics, Part IIB Cutler, Sebastian James Roy, Helena Tham, Yan Ping Engineering, Part IA Fosong, Elliot Ian Nkeng Kanavalau, Andrei March, Robert Francis 120 | pembroke college Popa Cristobal, Daniel Sarson, Harry David Sharma, Mrinank Taylor, Ewan James Human, Social, and Political Sciences Tripos, Part IIA Spence, William Aylward, Neria Engineering, Part IB Bilovolschi, Bianca Andreea Cochrane, Orpheas Laurence de Gromoboy Dabrowicki, Joshua Aleksander Dhoru, Davendra Dinesh Dunkley, Oliver Jack Gupta, Siddharth Murray, Seoirse James Ting, Cheuk Hei Julian Human, Social, and Political Sciences Tripos, Part IIB Kay, Rachel Lim, Lucy Gabrielle Petersen, Katrine Tilgaard Popplewell, William Roelofs, Aurora Sautter, Caroline Grace Tompkins, Daniel Justin Keith Engineering, Part IIA Davies, Louis Nigel Medek, Akos Vince Perry, James Edward George Phillips, Richard James Szmucer, Patrick Jaroslaw Engineering, Part IIB Downing, Tristan Alexander Lee Godfrey, Luke James Prior, Daisy Cordelia Charlotte White, Charles Rory Wong, Hok Hei Nicholas English, Part I Elsner, Maia Limb, Edward Mitchell, Eleanor Petkovic, Timothy John English, Part II Hibbert, Elizabeth Mary Howden, Sarah Oldham, Robert Historical Tripos, Part I Leech, Joseph George Oldfield, Jonathon Brook Historical Tripos, Part II Cope, Cassie Parker, Anna Human, Social, and Political Sciences Tripos, Part I Allan, Stanley Le, Huynh Khuong Duy Land Economy, Part IA Tan, Christiane Heng Luan Law, Part IA Armstrong, Sylvie Law, Part IB Waghorn, Alexander Manufacturing Engineering, Part IIB Lodge, Archie John Ralph Mathematical Tripos, Part IA Cliffe, Alexander James Grace, William John Lewis-Brown, Jonathan Samuel Simon, Peter Zoltan Mathematical Tripos, Part II Mayes, Darion Nielsen, Marcus Singha, Karan Mathematical Tripos, Part III Barker, Antony William Medical and Veterinary Sciences, Part IA Elliott, Nicola Jane Iwamoto-Stohl, Lisa Karin Tan, Rou Xi Sapphire Wright, Georgia Charlotte Zhang, Roy Yinian Medical and Veterinary Sciences, Part IB Riley, Samuel Conor Welbourn-Green, Claudia Lucy Final M.B. Examination Part I, Pathology Brayne, Adam Bamlett Williams, Thomas George Samuel annual gazette | 121 Final Veterinary Examination, Part II Mellor, Naomi Sarah Modern and Medieval Languages, Part IA Curson, Matilda Arianwen Modern and Medieval Languages, Part II Fitch-Bunce, Jessica Betty Myer, Walter Rupert Hordern Music, Part IB Thornton, Jago Adam Music, Part II Mayaud, Yannick Jacques Natural Sciences, Part IA Apsley, Elizabeth Joy Burdett, James Edward Danowska, Magdalena Elgood Hunt, Eleanor Harte, Molly Claire Hughes, Eleanor Hulme, Oliver Jones, Penelope Lee, Tin Yui Ockenden, Helen Scheulen, Christian Johann Heinrich Peter Spence, Edward Stanko, Stefan Wright, Benjamin Thomas Zeisner, Theresa Ursula Natural Sciences, Part IB Ashton, Jacob Curran, Joseph Francis William Edwards, Benjamin David Francis, Haydn Grant, Neil Scott van Alderwerelt van Rosenburgh, Iris Katherine Westin-Hardy, Alexander Natural Sciences, Part II: Astrophysics Piette, Anjali Aurelie Alison Natural Sciences, Part II: Chemistry Choi, Seonghoon Day, Jessica Coco English, Max Atticus O’Rourke Natural Sciences, Part II: History and Philosophy of Science Ivers, Charlotte Natural Sciences, Part II: Physiology, Development and Neuroscience Terry, Isabelle Louise Natural Sciences, Part II: Physics Dashwood, Cameron Darling Gayne, William Joseph Natural Sciences, Part II: Psychology Griffiths, Jessica Louise Natural Sciences, Part II: Zoology Evans, Emma Isabel Titley, Mark Natural Sciences, Part III: Astrophysics Bamford, Joshua Thomas Byfield, Peter John Natural Sciences, Part III: Chemistry Anketell, Matthew James Weber, James Michael Natural Sciences, Part III: History and Philosophy of Science Clothier, Holly Louise Natural Sciences Tripos, Part III: Physics Barker, Adam James Laird, Benjamin David Natural Sciences Tripos, Part III: Systems Biology Beech, Jake Mark Philosophy Tripos, Part IA Buss, Elliot Cole, Demi Psychological and Behavioural Sciences Tripos, Part IIA Neville, Emma Frances Theological and Religious Studies, Part IIB Moulton, Laura Pascale 122 | pembroke college COLLEGE AWARDS 2015–2016 Kilby Prize best undergraduate performance Oldham, R Cadell Prize for Architecture or History of Art Lo, S Blackburne-Daniell Prize best second-year performance Cochrane, O L Grant, N S Leech, J G Ringer, S Spence, W Collins Prize for English Oldham, R Peter de Somogyi Memorial Prize special merit in an Arts subject Dolben, A Kwok, P Lo, S Mayaud, Y J McLean, P Tompkins, D J K Tan, C H L Hansen Prize for outstanding first or second-year performance in the Arts Thornton, J A Mary Coates Prize for Medical and Veterinary Sciences or Biological Natural Sciences Evans, E I Ginsberg Prize for Classics McLean, P Ginsberg Award for Classics Hudson, H W Kirby, H Kwok, P Roberts, E Hadley History Prize usually for Part II of the Tripos Parker, A Satish Kumar Aggarwal Prize for outstanding first-year performance in Mathematics or Natural Sciences Elgood Hunt, E Sir William Hodge Prize for Mathematics or Natural Sciences Byfield, P J Grant, N S Crowden Award for a distinguished contribution to College life Popplewell, W Hodgson Memorial Prize for Part IIB Engineering Project Prior, D C C Adrian Prize for Medical and Veterinary Sciences Welbourn-Green, C L Howard Raingold Prize normally for Part I of the History Tripos Leech, J G Atiyah Prize for Part III Mathematics Barker, A W Lancaster Prize for Engineering Kanavalau, A Bethune Baker Prize for Divinity Moulton, L P Legg Prize for Mathematics Mayes, D EG Browne Prize for Oriental Studies Baxter, T Ann Ellen Prince Prize for Modern Languages Myer, W R H annual gazette | 123 BM Roberts Prize for Part III Chemistry Anketell, M J Trebilcock Prize for Economics Tham, Y P Robin Shepherd Memorial Prize for Chemistry English, M A O’R Turner Prize for Music Mayaud, Y J Shilling Prize for Land Economy Tan, C H L Ubaydli Prize for Computer Science Aebischer, S F Dr Stevens Prize for Natural Sciences Jones, P Piette, A A A S M Jamil Wasti Prize for Part I English Elsner, M Henry Sumner Maine Prize for Archaeology and Anthropology Kay, R Tomkys Prize for Social and Political Sciences Spence, W Ronald Wynn Prize for Engineering Lodge, A J R Ziegler Prize for Law Waghorn, A Foundress Prizes Apsley, E J (Natural Sciences) Lim, L G (Human, Social & Political Sciences) Aylward, N (Human, Social & Political Sciences) March, R F (Engineering) Beech, J M (Natural Sciences) Mitchell, E (English) Bilovolschi, B A (Engineering) Neville, E F (Psychology & Behavioural Sciences) Buss, E (Philosophy) Perry, J E G (Engineering) Choi, S (Natural Sciences) Ringer, S (Chemical Engineering) Clothier, H L (Natural Sciences) Roy, H (Economics) Cochrane, O L (Engineering) Sarson, H D (Engineering) Curran, J F W (Natural Sciences) Sautter, C G (Human, Social & Political Sciences) Day, J C (Natural Sciences) Sharma, M (Engineering) de Gromoboy Dabrowicki, J A (Engineering) Stanko, S (Natural Sciences) Dolben, A (Anglo-Saxon, Norse & Celtic) Szmucer, P J (Engineering) Dunkley, O J (Engineering) Ting, C H J (Engineering) Elgood Hunt, E (Natural Sciences) Tompkins, D J K (Human, Social & Political Fitch-Bunce, J B (Modern & Medieval Languages) Sciences) Fosong, E I N (Engineering) van Alderwerelt van Rosenburgh, I K Griffiths, J L (Natural Sciences) (Natural Sciences) Kurle, J (Economics Tripos) Weber, J M (Natural Sciences) Laird, B D (Natural Sciences) College Prizes First year Allan, S (Human, Social & Political Sciences) Armstrong, S (Law) Burdett, J E (Natural Sciences) Cliffe, A J (Maths) 124 | pembroke college Cole, D (Philosophy) Curson, M A (Modern & Medieval Languages) Danowska, M (Natural Sciences) Elliott, N J (Medical & Veterinary Sciences) Grace, W J (Maths) Harte, M C (Natural Sciences) Hughes, E (Natural Sciences) Hulme, O (Natural Sciences) Iwamoto-Stohl, L K (Medical & Veterinary Sciences) Kreager, A E (Anglo-Saxon, Norse & Celtic) Le, H K D (Human, Social & Political Sciences) Lee, T Y (Natural Sciences) Lewis-Brown, J S (Maths) Ockenden, H (Natural Sciences) Popa Cristobal, D (Engineering) Scheulen, C J H P (Natural Sciences) Simon, P Z (Maths) Spence, E (Natural Sciences) Tan, R X S (Medical & Veterinary Sciences) Taylor, E J (Engineering) Wright, B T (Natural Sciences) Wright, G C (Medical & Veterinary Sciences) Zeisner, T U (Natural Sciences) Zhang, R Y (Medical & Veterinary Sciences) Second year Ashton, J (Natural Sciences) Dhoru, D D (Engineering) Edwards, B D (Natural Sciences) Fox, J (Computer Science) Francis, H (Natural Sciences) Glennerster, W J (Economics) Gupta, S (Engineering) Limb, E (English) Murray, S J (Engineering) Oldfield, J B (History) Petkovic, T J (English) Riley, S C (Medical & Veterinary Sciences) Thornton, J A (Music) Westin-Hardy, A (Natural Sciences) Third year Cope, C (History) Cutler, S J (Economics) Dashwood, C D (Natural Sciences) Davies, L N (Engineering) Gayne, W J (Natural Sciences) Hibbert, E M (English) Howden, S (English) Ivers, C (Natural Sciences) Medek, A V (Engineering) Nielsen, M (Maths) Petersen, K T (Human, Social & Political Sciences) Phillips, R J (Engineering) Popplewell, W (Human, Social & Political Sciences) Roelofs, A (Human, Social & Political Sciences) Singha, K (Maths) Terry, I L (Natural Sciences) Titley, M (Natural Sciences) Fourth year Bamford, J T (Natural Sciences) Barker, A J (Natural Sciences) Downing, T A L (Engineering) Godfrey, L J (Engineering) White, C R (Engineering) Wong, H H N (Engineering) Fifth year Brayne, A B (Clinical Medicine) Mellor, N S (Clinical Veterinary Medicine) Williams, T G S (Clinical Medicine) Elected to a Foundation Scholarship Ashton, J (Natural Sciences) Aylward, N (Human, Social & Political Sciences) Baxter, T (Asian & Middle Eastern Studies) Bilovolschi, B A (Engineering) Cochrane, O L (Engineering) Curran, J F W (Natural Sciences) de Gromoboy Dabrowicki, J A (Engineering) Dhoru, D D (Engineering) annual gazette | 125 Dunkley, O J (Engineering) Edwards, B D (Natural Sciences) Elsner, M (English) Fox, J (Computer Science) Francis, H (Natural Sciences) Gayne, W J (Natural Sciences) Glennerster, W J (Economics) Grant, N S (Natural Sciences) Gupta, S (Engineering) Hudson, H W (Classics) Kirby, H (Classics) Leech, J G (History) Limb, E (English) McLean, P (Classics) Mitchell, E (English) Murray, S J (Engineering) Neville, E F (Psychology & Behavioural Sciences) Oldfield, J B (History) Petkovic, T J (English) Riley, S C (Medical & Veterinary Sciences) Ringer, S (Chemical Engineering) Spence, W (Human, Social & Political Sciences) Thornton, J A (Music) Ting, C H J (Engineering) van Alderwerelt van Rosenburgh, I K (Natural Sciences) Waghorn, A (Law) Welbourn-Green, C L (Medical & Veterinary Sciences) Westin-Hardy, A (Natural Sciences) Foundation Scholarships Continued Cheung, C H B (Chemical Engineering) Choi, S (Natural Sciences) Dashwood, C D (Natural Sciences) Davies, L N (Engineering) Day, J C (Natural Sciences) English, M A O (Natural Sciences) Jenkinson, F (Natural Sciences) Jones, B (Music) Marshall, R B (Chemical Engineering) Mayes, D (Maths) McGee, T (Asian & Middle Eastern Studies) Medek, A V (Engineering) Nielsen, M (Maths) Parkinson, R (Engineering) Perry, J E G (Engineering) Phillips, R J (Engineering) Piette, A A A (Natural Sciences) Singha, K (Maths) Szmucer, P J (Engineering) Retrospective Foundation Scholarships to Commoners Aebischer, S F (Computer Science) Bamford, J T (Natural Sciences) Beech, J M (Natural Sciences) Clothier, H L (Natural Sciences) Cope, C (History) Dolben, A (Anglo-Saxon, Norse & Celtic) Evans, E I (Natural Sciences) Godfrey, L J (Engineering) Griffiths, J L (Natural Sciences) Hibbert, E M (English) Ivers, C (Natural Sciences) Foundation Award Holders Padley, J (Medical & Veterinary Sciences) Kurle, J (Economics Tripos) Parker, A (History) Popplewell, W (Human, Social & Political Sciences) Roelofs, A (Human, Social & Political Sciences) Sautter, C G (Human, Social & Political Sciences) Terry, I L (Natural Sciences) Titley, M (Natural Sciences) Tompkins, D J K (Human, Social & Political Sciences) 126 | pembroke college Foundation Award Holders Continued Adams, Z L (Law) Mellor, N S (Veterinary Medicine) Bardsley, O P (Engineering) Penney, C E (Earth Sciences) Brayne, A B (Clinical Medicine) Pepin, R R (English) Brownlee, E C (Archaeology and Anthropology) Rouzé, C (Mathematics) Carpenter, W J W (Economics) Schroeder, F A Y N (Natural Sciences) Darragh, K (Natural Sciences) Seah, T (Medical and Veterinary Sciences) Foster, V C (Clinical Veterinary Medicine) Stewart, H L (Natural Sciences) Little, C E (Clinical Medicine) Wild, P H (Medical and Veterinary Sciences) Matheson, H M (Medical and Veterinary Sciences) Williams, T G S (Clinical Medicine) College Scholarships Allan, S (Human, Social & Political Sciences) Apsley, E J (Natural Sciences) Armstrong, S (Law) Burdett, J E (Natural Sciences) Buss, E (Philosophy) Cliffe, A J (Maths) Cole, D (Philosophy) Danowska, M (Natural Sciences) Elgood Hunt, E (Natural Sciences) Elliott, N J (Medical & Veterinary Sciences) Fosong, E I N (Engineering) Grace, W J (Maths) Harte, M C (Natural Sciences) Hughes, E (Natural Sciences) Hulme, O (Natural Sciences) Iwamoto-Stohl, L K (Medical & Veterinary Sciences) Jones, P (Natural Sciences) Kanavalau, A (Engineering) Kreager, A E (Anglo-Saxon, Norse & Celtic) Kwok, P (Classics) Le, H K D (Human, Social & Political Sciences) Lee, T Y (Natural Sciences) Lewis-Brown, J S (Maths) Lo, S (Architecture) March, R F (Engineering) Ockenden, H (Natural Sciences) Popa Cristobal, D (Engineering) Roberts, E (Classics) Sarson, H D (Engineering) Scheulen, C J H P (Natural Sciences) Sharma, M (Engineering) Simon, P Z (Maths) Spence, E (Natural Sciences) Stanko, S (Natural Sciences) Tan, C H L (Land Economy) Tan, R X S (Medical & Veterinary Sciences) Taylor, E J (Engineering) Wright, B T (Natural Sciences) Wright, G C (Medical & Veterinary Sciences) Zeisner, T U (Natural Sciences) Zhang, R Y (Medical & Veterinary Sciences) College Exhibitions Curson, M A (Modern & Medieval Languages) Brian Riley Declamation Prize Myer, W R H Searle Reading Prize Oldham, R Idle Scholarship Roy, H Dame Ivy Compton-Burnett Prize for creative writing Cochrane, H J C 1966 Mill Lane Award Adams, E K Andersson, T R Ashton, J Downing, T A L Duff, K Gibson, K J Holiday, G A Peter Clarke Science Writing Prize Archer, E J annual gazette | 127 Monica Partridge Award Balkan Studies Nikkhah, N Keith Sykes Award Nelson, K Szlezinger, A D Derek Rose Memorial Studentship McGee, T Christine Hansen Music Travel Scholarship Power, W V Jack Lander Travel Scholarships Walsh, S F O Peter Ringrose Africa Travel Award Arshad, S Gayne, W J Khan, I S White,C R Rosenthal Memorial Travelling Scholarship Rushworth, P Peter May Award for Tripos and University Sports Nicholas Powell Travel Bursary Barker, A J Grant, N S Barker, A W Nielsen, M Blues Awards Ginsberg Awards For a Blue Apsley, E J (Cross Country) Barker, A J (Golf ) Barker, A W (Eton fives) Hanspal, M A (Cricket) Hughes, E (Cross Country) Kondratowicz, M (Lawn tennis) Nielsen, M (Football) Ollington, R (Athletics) Ormond, B J (Sailing) Scott, C (Rugby Union) Totz, K J (Basketball) For a Half Blue Adams, E K (Ski Racing) Burford, R J (Orienteering) Clark, T (Lightweight Rowing) Cummins, C (Lightweight Rowing) Flaherty, S (Alpine skiing 14/15) Gibson, K J (Volleyball) Ockenden, H (Orienteering) Pruzina, H (Orienteering) Wileman, T M (Lightweight Rowing) Dan Rookwood Award for contribution to College sport Bond, T (2013) Runners up Cassell, A (2015) and Harries, P (2010) GRADUATE SCHOLARSHIPS AND AWARDS 2015–2016 The following named scholarships and awards were made for the academic year 2015–2016. The College part funded seven University PhD studentships: Zoe Adams (PhD in Law) already a member of Pembroke College was awarded an AHRC/Ziegler Studentship. 128 | pembroke college Vilius Bartninkas (PhD in Classics) from Jesus College, University of Cambridge was awarded an AHRC/Pembroke Studentship. Ilaria Bernocchi (PhD in History of Art) from the Warburg Institute, University of London was awarded an AHRC/Lander Studentship. Mikkel Bruun (PhD in Social Anthropology) from University College London was awarded an ESRC/Valence Mary Studentship. Nicholas Dixon (PhD in History) from Robinson College, University of Cambridge was awarded an AHRC/Pembroke Studentship. Krisztina Ilko (PhD in History of Art) from the Central European University, Hungary was awarded an AHRC/Lander Studentship. Katherine Robertson (PhD in Philosophy) from the University of Bristol was awarded an AHRC/Hogwood Studentship. The College part funded four University awards for MPhil or equivalent study: Margaret Forrest (MPhil in Criminology) from the University of Queensland was awarded the Davis McCaughey Australian Scholarship. Alice Huxley (MPhil in History of Art and Architecture) from the University of Durham was awarded a CHESS/Newton/Valence Mary Studentship. Fiona Milway (MPhil in History Philosophy & Sociology of Science, Technology & Medicine) from The Open University was awarded a CHESS/Newton/Valence Mary Studentship. Megan Sharp (MPhil in Criminological Research) from the University of Leeds was awarded a CHESS/Newton/Valence Mary Studentship. The College also made significant ad hominem awards from various funds: Pembroke College Fund: Judit Kuschnitzki (PhD in Geography) from the University of Oxford. Marius Strubenhoff (PhD in History) from the London School of Economics. and from the Bristol-Myers Squibb fund: Zheng Liu (PhD in Chemistry) from Downing College, University of Cambridge. and from the Keith Sykes fund: Eleonora Serra (PhD in Italian) from the University of Oxford. Pembroke College fund for MPhil or equivalent study: Matt Innes (MPhil in Political Thought & Intellectual History) already a member of Pembroke College. Dominic Kelly (MPhil in Social & Developmental Psychology) already a member of Pembroke College. Alex Kemp (MPhil in Screen Media & Cultures) already a member of Pembroke College. Tessa Peres (MPhil in Medieval & Renaissance Literature) already a member of Pembroke College. Katrina West (MPhil in Music Studies) already a member of Pembroke College. and from the Keith Sykes fund: Harry Cochrane (MPhil in European & Comparative Literature & Cultures) already a member of Pembroke College. annual gazette | 129 and from the Thornton History fund: Joe Spencer (MPhil in Modern British History) already a member of Pembroke College. HIGHER DEGREES CONFERRED Doctor of Science Taylor, A M R, Faculty of Economics PhD Börjesson, J P E, The Reception of Augustine in Byzantine Theology: 430 – c.900 Bronitsky, J B, The Anglo-American Origins of Neoconservatism Crewe, T J, Political Leaders, Communication and Celebrity in Britain, c1880–c1900 Dale, P R, Interactions between cAMP and Ca2+ in cultured human bronchial airway smooth muscle cells Duembgen, M, Extremal Martingales with Applications & a Bayesian Approach to Model Selection Howell, K J, Using the pan-genome of Haemophilus parasuis to design new molecular diagnostics for serotyping and pathotyping Iliescu, F M, Unravelling the genetics of human pigmentation in India Kennedy, J J, The Political Economy of Conflict between Dominant Societies and Indigenous Communities: Adivasis, Maoist Insurgents and the State in the Central Indian Tribal Belt Kim, C-H, Development and validation of memory and attentional tasks for mouse models of Alzheimer’s disease Kozicharow, N L E, Dmitrii Stelletskii and Filipp Maliavin in Emigration: Dreaming of Russia and Resisting Change McNair, F A, The Development of Territorial Principalities between the Loire and the Scheldt, 893–996 Nichols, T L, The Iraq War and the Politicization of the US Military Novcic, N B, Insights into Beta-catenin-mediated molecular switches in the Wnt signalling pathway Nuti, A, Historical Structural Injustice: on the Normative Significance of the Unjust Past Railton, A D, The Structure and Stability of Vortices in Astrophysical Discs Ramos, I, ‘Give me, give me my Sati!’ The formation of Hindu identity through the myth of the Shakti Pithas in colonial Bengal 130 | pembroke college Richards, P, Identification and Characterisation of Enteroendocrine Cells and GLP-1 Receptor Expressing Cells Richards, S W, A Socio-Theoretical Account of State, Law and Globalization Ritter, A T, Employing quantitative light microscopy to dissect mechanisms of activation and secretion in cytotoxic T lymphocytes Surmann, E-M, Connections between Tumour Suppression and Cellular Metabolism Sutherell, C L, Development and Testing of Inhibitors Targeting Bromodomains within the SWI/ SNF Complex Terrones Portas, J, Electro-Structural Phenomena in Immersed Carbon Nanotube Fibres Torok, A, Halting attack: startle displays and flash coloration as anti-predator defences Veselovska, L, Defining the oocyte transcriptome and its relationship to de novo DNA methylation Wirz, M, The practices of leadership selection Yu, J, Thin Film Based Wireless Power Transfer Using Strongly Coupled Magnetic Resonance Zhang, Q, Passive UHF RFID Tags in Close Proximity Master of Law Noonan, C P MRes Chalmers, J, Medical Science Richards, P, Medical Science Nestorowa, S, Medical Science Tomlinson, P, Medical Science MPhil Andrade-Cabrera, C H, Engineering Andre, R, Environmental Policy Bagnall, R, American Literature Barry, J, Historical Studies Cullen, T, European Literature de Jonge, L, International Relations Dedonato, A, Architecture Fitzpatrick, N, American Literature Händel, T, Archaeology Hu, S, Technology Policy Hulme, C J, International Relations Jiang, X, Economics Kirkham, P M, History, Philosophy & Sociology of Science, Technology & Medicine Kurin, G, Asian & Middle Eastern Studies Kurtukova, I, International Relations McCrudden, K, Political Thought & Intellectual History Mills, A D, English Studies Mitchell, F, Medieval & Renaissance Literature Moore, S J, Development Studies Morgan, H, Classics Nichols, T L, Politics & International Studies Noll, S E, Chemistry Nowicka, J M, Medieval History Penn, J, History & Philosophy of Science & Medicine Prater, K, Architecture & Urban Studies annual gazette | 131 Regan, A, Medical Science Reising, K K, Criminological Research Rtishcheva, E, Economics Schulz, K A, Classics Scott-Barrett, J V, Education Song, Y, Finance & Economics Stockwell, R, Theoretical & Applied Linguistics Szuchnik, K, History of Art & Architecture Walton, B A, International Relations & Politics Wikeley, J, Historical Studies Yuan, Z, Finance MMath Barker, A W Jackson, B M Willis, C R MMast Ritter, D, Pure Mathematics Rohde, V U, Mathematical Statistics Sharp, J M, Astrophysics MEng Downing, T A L Arshad, S Forbes, T J Godfrey, L J Khan, I S Lam,P H Lodge, A J R Mills, F W O Ollington, R P Ormond, B J Prior, D C C White, C R Wong, H H N Wojtecki, A L Wright, A J Mlodik, E Zhang, G Kamyar, A Ma, X Paris Smith, T E Rohailla, R Schmidt, T Byfield, P J Cai, E Y-C Clothier, H L de Andres, M Griffiths, K J Hammond, M D Laird, B D Weber, J M MBA Doig, R J Huang, R Executive MBA Ahmad Perez, F Cruickshank, D MFin Jennings, D J MEd Lupton, F C MSci Anketell, M J Bamford, J T Barker, A J Beech, J M Billington, J A 132 | pembroke college MB Cymes, T Hausien, O Morgan, E C Ramsden, C M Robinshaw, E Tham, J V S Harries, P A Luney, C R Wicks, E G BChir Qureshi, A F Whitby, J A VetMB Gardiner, P F BTh Batts, S L Gill, B D. THE PEMBROKE COLLEGE CAMBRIDGE SOCIETY Pembroke 1st May Boat, 1931 annual gazette | 135 MEMBERS’ NEWS 1951 1953 1955 1957 1958 1960 1961 1964 1966 1968 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 Melvyn Jones’ book, That Contentious Doctrine, was published on 1 July 2015 by Salvation Books. David Trump was awarded an Honorary DLitt by the University of Malta. Nicholas Barton wrote a book on The Lost Rivers of London, which was first published in 1962 and has remained in print almost ever since. It has now come out in a new revised and extended version with colour maps, written in collaboration with Stephen Myers, who is a water engineer. It is published by Historical Publications. David Corfe’s book, The Road Taken, Selected Poems 1990–2013, was published in 2014. Christopher Fenwick was awarded a CBE. Colin Wright’s novel, Veronica’s Papers, was published in October 2015. Also launched were two short stories, The Last of The Time Machines and “It’s Paradise, by God!”. Jeremy Lawrence’s new book Foibles: Ruthless Rhymes for the Modern Age was published by The Gryphon Press, Cape Town. Richard Ryder’s book, Inside their Heads: Psychological Profiles of Famous People, was published in October 2015 by Halsgrove. David Lane was awarded a CBE for services to childcare and social work. Ed Victor was awarded a CBE for services to the publishing industry. John Andrews’s The World in Conflict: understanding the world’s trouble spots was published by The Economist in association with Profile Books Ltd. A book, Biblical Greek in Context, Essays in honour of John A.L. Lee (edited by J.K. Aitken & T.V. Evans), dedicated to John Lee was published in 2015 by Peeters (Leuven, Belgium). Clive Betts was re-elected MP (Labour) for Sheffield South East in May 2015. Jeffrey Evans was elected Lord Mayor of London for 2015–2016. David Melville was appointed Circuit Judge (Western Circuit), based in Plymouth, in February 2015. David Neville† received a Papal Knighthood of the Order of St Gregory in December 2015 (see obituary in this edition of the Gazette). Gerald Corbett was appointed Chairman of the Marylebone Cricket Club, October 2015. Sir Oliver Heald was re-elected MP (Conservative) for North East Hertfordshire in May 2015. David Prior was created a Life Peer as Baron Prior of Brampton in May 2015. (David) George Goodwin wrote Benjamin Franklin in London: The British Life of America’s Founding Father. Published on 11 February 2016 by Weidenfeld & Nicolson (UK) and on 29 February 2016 by Yale University Press (US & Canada), it was chosen as a Radio 4 Book of the Week in February 2016. Kevin van Anglen’s co-edited book with Kristen Case, Thoreau at 200: Essays and Reassessments, will be published by Cambridge University Press 136 | pembroke college 1978 1979 1980 1983 1985 1986 1988 1989 1992 1993 1994 1996 1997 in September. It is sponsored by the Thoreau Society and celebrates the 200th anniversary of Thoreau’s birth in 1817. John Armitage was awarded a CBE for philanthropic services through the JA Charitable Trust. David Blackmore was the editor of the BBC adaptation of Hilary Mantel’s Wolf Hall, for which he was awarded a BAFTA (Television Craft – Editing). Patrick Derham, Headmaster of Westminster School, edited Loyal Dissent (Brief Lives from Westminster School) which was published by the University of Buckingham Press in June 2016. Sir Simon McDonald was appointed Permanent Under Secretary and Head of the Diplomatic Service at the Foreign and Commonwealth Office and took up the role in September 2015. Rupert Myer was made an Officer of the Order of Australia in 2015. The Venerable Andrew Tremlett, formerly Canon of Westminster and Rector of St Margaret’s Westminster, was installed Dean of Durham Cathedral in July 2016. Richard Beard’s book, Acts of the Assassins, which was shortlisted for the Goldsmiths Prize 2015, came out in paperback in March 2016 published by Vintage. Clara Calvo’s book, Celebrating Shakespeare, Commemoration and Cultural Memory (co-edited with C Kahn), was published by the Cambridge University Press in March 2016. A revised edition of Alexander McNeil’s book, Quantitative Risk Management: Concepts, Techniques and Tools (co-authored with R. Frey and P. Embrechts), was published by Princeton University Press in 2015. Henrietta Moore was made DBE for services to Social Sciences. Jo Cox† (née Leadbeater) was elected Member of Parliament (Labour) for Batley and Spen in May 2015 (see tributes in this edition of the Gazette). Christopher Allan was appointed Her Majesty’s Ambassador to the Republic of Uzbekistan. Alan Donovan’s book, The Go Programming Language, was published by Addison-Wesley, 2015. Seema Kennedy (née Ghiassi) was elected Member of Parliament (Conservative) for South Ribble in May 2015. Nile (Neil) Green’s book, The Love of Strangers: What Six Muslim Students Learned in Jane Austen’s London, was published by Princeton University Press in 2015. Robert MacFarlane’s book, Landmarks, was published by Hamish Hamilton in 2015. Madsen Pirie’s book, How to Win Every Argument: The Use and Abuse of Logic (2nd edition), was published by Bloomsbury in 2015. Andy Mydellton wrote a limited edition hardback book and e-book entitled Reflections – On the Edmund Niles Huyck Preserve. It was published by the Wildlife Zone and is available at the Foundation for Endangered Species’ registered office, and at www.Blurb.com. annual gazette | 137 1998 Rodolphe Blavy’s novel, Le Pardon, was published by Éditions Arléa on 27 August 2015. It tells of the travails and travel of a man through Africa, a continent that powerfully exposes his own frailty and choices. Jack Thorne was awarded a BAFTA for best TV mini-series for This is England ’90. 1999 Aleksandra Koutny-Jones’ Visual Cultures of Death in Central Europe: Contemplation and Commemoration in Early Modern Poland-Lithuania was published by Brill in 2015 Alexander Marshall’s Republic or Death!: Travels in National Anthems was published by Random House Books in 2015. Peter Matthews was awarded a CBE for services to Environmental Management, 2016. 2000 Andrew Morris was elected Master of the Worshipful Company of Musicians and installed on 11 November 2015 at Merchant Taylors’ Hall. Cressida Pollock was made CEO of the Royal National Opera. 2001 Anna Midgley was appointed as a Recorder to the Crown Court (Western Circuit). 2003 Helen Stagg co-edited an Oxford Specialist Handbook entitled Infectious Disease Epidemiology, which was published by Oxford University Press. 138 | pembroke college ANNUAL GENERAL MEETINGS OF THE SOCIETY AGENDA FOR THE 2016 AGM Thursday 17 November; The Drapers’ Hall, London; drinks at 7.00 pm, dinner at 7.30 pm Nominations for 2016–2017: President: To be appointed Vice-Presidents: J G P Crowden, Lord Prior, Sir Roger Tomkys, H P Raingold Chairman of Committee: Mrs J E Morley Secretary: M R Mellor Treasurer: A Cates Editor of Gazette: N J McBride (Professor C J Young) Secretary of London Dinner: A S Ivison Secretary of Scottish Dinner: R M B Brown Secretary of South Western Dinner: A B Elgood Secretary of Northern Dinner: D R Sneath Committee to 2017: F C Simeons, N P H Meier, C A Haddon-Cave, M P Dunfoy, J M Ginsberg, C E Macallan Committee to 2018: G J Curtis, P W G Evans, R J Ord, 4, C A Frith, C J R Goodfellow Committee to 2019: To be appointed MINUTES OF THE 2015 AGM Thursday 19 November; The Drapers’ Hall, London; drinks at 7.00 pm, dinner at 7.30 pm Nominations for 2015–2016: President: Dr S A Learmount Vice-Presidents: J G P Crowden, Lord Prior, Sir Roger Tomkys, H P Raingold Chairman of Committee: Mrs J E Morley Secretary: M R Mellor Treasurer: A Cates Editor of Gazette: N J McBride Secretary of London Dinner: A S Ivison Secretary of Scottish Dinner: R M B Brown Secretary of South Western Dinner: A B Elgood Secretary of Northern Dinner: D R Sneath Committee to 2016: J W S Macdonald, R K Perkin, A G Singleton, E C S Price, T C Young, J A Bashford Committee to 2017: F C Simeons, N P H Meier, C A Haddon-Cave, M P Dunfoy, J M Ginsberg, C E Macallan Committee to 2018: G J Curtis, P W G Evans, R J Ord, 4, C A Frith, C J R Goodfellow annual gazette | 139 DINNERS AND RECEPTIONS Pembroke College Cambridge Society London Dinner The 89th annual dinner of the Society was held at the Drapers’ Hall on the evening of Thursday 19 November 2015. The Toast to the College was proposed by Mrs Caroline Holmes (1984), President of PCCS, and the response was given by the Master, Lord Smith of Finsbury PRESENT 1954 1955 1956 1957 1959 1960 1961 1963 1964 1966 1967 1968 1969 The Master Mr C Beadle Mr G J Curtis Mr D N Howard Mr C D Massiah Mr D J Riddington OBE DL Mr C M Fenwick MBE Mr J W S Macdonald Mr F C Simeons Lord Dykes Mr M G Kuczynski Mr R J Gladman Mr R E Palmer Mr J F Storrs Mr A R K Watkinson Mr C D D Woon Mr S C Palmer Mr R A Bourne Mr D J Shaw Mr T R Budgett Mr A D Jackson Mr R B Mead Mr R K Perkin Mr C L Reilly Dr W Sedriks Mr D R Sneath TD DL Mr R J A van den Bergh Dr P W G Evans FRCP Mr C Hollick JP Mr N P H Meier Mr J B Gateshill Mr I C Melia Mr D J Paul FCA 1970 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1980 1981 1982 Mr T J Barwood 1983 Mr D A Walter 1984 Mr R D Finlayson Mr T J Thorn Professor A N 1985 Cormack 1991 Mr D E Dickson 1992 Mr D M Edwards Sir Oliver Heald QC MP 1994 Mr S P Schwitzer 1995 Mr M A Smyth 1999 Dr J D Budd Sir Charles HaddonCave 2000 Mr A S Ivison Mr C Comninos 2001 Mr S J Shotton Mr N H Denning 2005 Mr N P McNelly Mr A Bocock 2006 Mr D Brigden TD Mr R J Edwards Mr R J Ord Mr R G N Spencer Mr D J C Thompson Mr J A Wilson QC Mr B J Hogarth-Jones Mr G F N Martin 2007 Mr N M Heilpern Mr J D R Howard Mr C R Kingdon Mr M A Williams 2008 Dr P Campbell Mr S E Lugg Mr A J Sheach Revd Canon B 2009 Watchorn Dr A G Miller Mr S J Hilton Mrs C F Holmes Dr J E Morley Mr R O H Morley Mr R H Mingay Mr T F Pick Mrs J G Coleman Mrs A C E Stimpson Dr M R Wormald Mr H P Raingold Miss C A Frith Mr J A Buckley Mr A N Knobel Dr P M McCormack Mr A W Morris ARAM Mr C J R Goodfellow Miss V A Skinner Mrs C C Wightman Mr J Wightman Mr P D Dewhurst Dr J T D Gardom Mr C M Gauld Mr M R Mellor Mr R H C Morgan Mrs F J Potts Mr E Ward Dr C A Young Dr C Guyader Mr H C G Lamarque Dr E J M Monk Mr C J Thorn Mr A M Bell Mr P R Daniell Miss J L Hawkin Mr M C W Peacock Mr J W Boreham 140 | pembroke college 2010 Mr O M T Budd Mr J S Cain Mr J G Gateshill Miss S J Henderson Miss J E C 2011 Hodkinson Mr M H Jaffer 2012 Mr P G Keenan Ms J G McGowan Mr A R McWilliams Dr E C Morgan Miss K E Nicholson Dr M Duembgen Mr T G Fletcher Mr O P Hilsdon 2013 Mr M J McBride Mr W I A Snowden Mr M H Y Yoon Mr R J H Scanes Ms N Yee Mr A J Barker Mr T J Forbes Miss E L Gould Mr R Khubchandani Mr W R Myer Mr R Ollington Miss S G Spreadborough Mr S Ali Dr J H Durrell Mr R J Phillips Mr W Popplewell Mr J D Roberts Miss H Roy Miss M S P Waters Dr E J L Adlard Mr W F Charnley Miss E Hinks Miss S A March Ms N Morris The 90th annual dinner of the Society will be held at the Drapers’ Hall on the evening of Thursday 17 November 2016. The response to the Toast will be given by Dr Simon Learmount, Director of Studies in Management Studies at Pembroke, Lecturer in Corporate Governance at the Judge Business School, and President of PCCS. Scottish Dinner The 65th Annual Dinner in Scotland was held at the New Club on Friday 6 November 2015. The College Representative was Dr Henning Grunwald. PRESENT 1945 1957 1959 1961 1963 1966 Mr P B Mackenzie Ross Professor J A A Hunter OBE Dr S Crampin Mr H A CrichtonMiller Dr D B Taylor Mr P L Dix Dr I M Cassells Mr P A C Campbell 1970 1979 1981 1984 1986 1987 1988 1989 Professor R H Roberts Mr D A Walter Mr J W S Macfie Dr I M McClure Mr A J Clarkson Dr B A Cuthbert Dr A E Bayly Dr A R Mackay Professor A J McNeil Mr R M B Brown 1990 1991 1995 2010 Dr J A K Bayly Mr D S Dix Miss E M Dawson Mrs C F MacColl Mr G L MacColl Mr A L B Neame Miss K M C McIvor Ms N Morris Robbie Brown (1989) has arranged to hold the 66th Annual Dinner in Scotland at the New Club on Friday 4 November 2016. annual gazette | 141 Northern Dinner The PCCS Northern Dinner was held at the Leeds Club, 3 Albion Place, Leeds, on Friday 28 March 2016. The College representative was the Master, Lord Smith of Finsbury. PRESENT 1953 1955 1958 1964 1966 Mr H Howard and Ms Helen Whittaker Mr D J Figures Professor G Parry FRS Mr P D Ogden Mr J V P Drury & Mrs C E C Drury Mr D A Salter & 1980 Mrs A R Salter Mr D R Sneath TD DL & 1985 Mrs C Sneath Mr R B Tregoning & Mrs G M C 1987 Tregoning Professor D P Newton & Mrs X Liu Professor H M Thompson & Dr H A Pattison Miss A C Zdravkovich Miss E Hinks South Western Dinner The 15th Annual South Western Dinner was held at the Clifton Club on the evening of Friday 6 November 2015. The College representative was Professor Tim Bussey. PRESENT 1957 1961 1962 1963 Sir John Kingman & Lady Kingman Mr R H Jarratt & Mrs S E Jarratt Mr J S Nicholas Mr R C Sommers Dr T R Jones & Mrs L M Jones Professor V P Snaith & Mrs C J Snaith 1964 1965 1966 1970 Dr M A Turpin & 1971 Dr C L Turpin 1972 Mr J D Midgley & Mrs J A Midgley 1978 Mr P W Urquhart Mr C G Toomer & 2001 2001 Mrs H Toomer Professor A D Buckingham & Mrs J Buckingham Mr F G D Montagu & Mrs O Montagu Mr A B Elgood Dr J W Lumley Dr S N Kukureka Professor T J Bussey Miss A V J Midgley & Mr I Hughes QC Ms S A March Tony Elgood (1972) has arranged to hold the 16th Annual South Western Dinner at the Clifton Club on the evening of Friday 11 November 2016. The Master will represent the College. 142 | pembroke college Tokyo Dinner The PCCS Tokyo Dinner was hosted by the Cambridge and Oxford Society of Japan, at The Tokyo Club, Tokyo, on Monday 4 April 2016. The College representative was the Rt Hon Lord Smith of Finsbury PC. PRESENT 1960 1966 1977 1982 1983 1994 1995 Mr T Kazuhara 1996 Mr T P Itoh & Mrs E Itoh 2000 Mr S Rosati & 2002 2003 Mrs S Rosati 2006 Mr K Nishizaki 2009 Mr S K Lenihan Professor A Mabuchi Mrs Y E Yagi & Mr T Yagi Mr O Kawanishi & Mrs N Kawanishi Dr S Nakatani Mr J P S Sharp Mr D R Maggs Dr K Yano Mr M Takano Professor M Kimura Mr T Minton Professor A Morita Ms N Morris Professor A Takahashi Professor M Wada Professor S Yano Professor S Ikemoto Professor N Itoh Singapore Drinks The PCCS Singapore Drinks was held at the Aura Sky Lounge, National Gallery Singapore, Singapore, on Sunday 10 April 2016. The College representative was the Rt Hon Lord Smith of Finsbury PC. PRESENT 1958 1969 1977 1980 1981 1983 1985 Professor A C Palmer FRS & Mrs J Palmer Mr J G C Gee Professor J M 1986 Maciejowski 1988 Mr J P Snoad & Mrs J Snoad 1989 Mr T H Tan, 1991 Mrs S H Tan & 2001 Mr S Tan 2004 Mr B D Clarke, 2005 Mrs Y T Clarke & 2006 Miss C Clarke Mr P J Illingworth & Mrs T Illingworth Mr J Marvi Mr P A C Went, Mrs S Went, Mr M Went & Miss N Went 2010 Mr N Hunt Dr M Malik-Kudaisya & Mr G Kudaisya 2011 2014 Mr A N D Smith Mr J Mladenic Mr G C T Lim Miss H G A Bill Mr Y Y Xie Miss H Y J Ho & Dr R Walsh Mr N J Johnson & Mrs A M Salleh Miss N L L Tay & Miss T Wu Miss M S Y Yeo & Mr P Henry Miss T S C Helke Mr S Q D Sim Mr M Soni Miss X Jiang & Miss Wu Miss J Feng Professor K V Ling & Mrs Y L Ling Miss T Soh & Miss S Soh Ms N Morris Mr N Teo annual gazette | 143 Hong Kong Drinks The PCCS Hong Kong Drinks were held in the Bloom Salon and Lounge at the Azure Restaurant Slash Bar, Hotel LKF, Hong Kong on Tuesday 12 April 2016. The College representative was the Rt Hon Lord Smith of Finsbury PC. PRESENT 1955 1962 1969 1970 Mr P S Jackson The Hon H Y Wong GBS OBE & Mrs W Wong Mr I M White Mr C H Hall Mr J R James 1985 1987 1994 1996 1998 Mr P Tao Mr J M Copeman Mr M K-T Mok Dr S W Gale Ms H Y B Law Ms M G Poon & Mr C W Pang 1999 2004 2007 Mr U K Riaz & Mrs Riaz Mr H A T-T Kam Mr Y Qiu Ms N Morris Pembroke Circle Members Ms W C Chak Miss G Chan Mr H W Chan Mr K Chan Ms W S Chan Miss K Y Cheung Mr S H Chou Ms S Ho Ms C Y Huang Ms N Hui Mr Y T Ka Ms S Ko Mr J Kwok Miss C Lam Miss J Lam Ms W K Lam Mr S Lau Miss C Lee Miss Y Y C Lee Miss Z Li Miss A Ng Miss C Ng Ms K W K Ng Miss J Ngo Ms N Pang Mr R Tong Mr C Y Wong Ms E Wong Miss S K Wong Miss X Yao Miss A Yeung Ms R Yeung Miss Y H Yeung Mr H Zhao Toronto Dinner The PCCS Toronto Dinner was held at The Toronto Club, Toronto, on Tuesday 24 May 2016. The College representative was the Rt Hon Lord Smith of Finsbury PC. PRESENT 1959 1960 1962 Dr L G Bonar & Mrs S Bonar Mr J A McMyn & Mrs J McMyn The Hon W I C Binnie CC & Mrs S Binnie Dr G M Bragg & Mrs M Norris 1969 1972 1982 1998 Mr P R Jepson, Mrs N St Amant & Miss L Jepson Mr G D Blyth & Ms K ParkerBrooks Mr C S Teng Mr H R Perren 2006 2007 2008 2012 2013 Mr M R Mellor Mr M J Coe Mr S P X Lynch & Ms J Kent Mr A J Fleming Mr K Kavoosi & Miss C Souto 144 | pembroke college New York Drinks The PCCS New York Drinks were held at The University Club of New York, New York, on Wednesday 25 May 2016. The College representative was the Rt Hon Lord Smith of Finsbury PC. PRESENT 1954 1966 1970 1972 1974 1976 1981 1990 1994 Mr R J M Thompson 1995 Mr N N Wilson & Mrs L Wilson 2001 Mr R C Shields & 2002 Dr L Kostakoglu 2005 Mr O N R L Frankel Mr A Nimalasuriya & 2006 2007 Ms L Morison Mr P R M Truell 2008 Dr A Sibanda Dr I P Sealy & Mrs S Sealy Mr D H Singer 2009 Dr C L Hansen 2012 Dr A Guha Miss N Surur & Mr D South Miss C A Chiu 2013 Mr D G Van der Staay Mr X Liang & Ms J Xue Mr M R Mellor Ms C E LlewellynSmith Mr A Hoffman & Ms B Weiss Mrs M G McCarthy & Mr J McCarthy Mr A B Fabry Miss H E Bowen Miss M E Coons Ms L Parodi-Huml Mr J Bruch Mr B Q Hoang Ms C C McRee Ms E Owens Miss S Prathanrasnikorn Miss A Suseendran & Ms C Bondira Ms O Jacopetti & Mr A Reda Mr S Karuri Ms K Kushnir & Mr M Ressler Mr Z Li, Ms J Wang & Ms M Xiang Ms Y Mao Ms E Oleske & Mr G Rosenblum Ms L C Oxley & Ms S Waihuni Ms C Panama & Mr Panama Mr S Schneider & Ms E Wells Mr J Siler Mr C Turney Miss S B Xuan Ms T Zhu Miss M Zolfaghari & Ms D Nisperos Mrs M F GerardSharp & Mr A Wambold Pembroke Circle Members Ms A Abazova & Ms A Rosencrans Mr J Aquino Ms L Bieker Mr E Crockett Mr K Doughan & Ms K Rose Mr I Gebremariam & Ms S Myung Mr M Ghosh Mr S Hussain Miss J Jacolbe Los Angeles Reception The PCCS Los Angeles Wine Reception was kindly hosted by Mr Ed Shearmur at his house in Los Angeles on Tuesday 31 May 2016. The College representative was the Rt Hon Lord Smith of Finsbury PC. annual gazette | 145 PRESENT 1978 1983 1985 1988 1993 Dr E H Hainoff & Ms B Sharp Mr R D Lewis Mr E R Shearmur Ms D C CardilliKromnick & Mr M Kromnick Miss F E Page 1995 1997 2003 2006 Dr J Theiss & 2010 Mr P Theiss Ms H G Minghella 2012 & Mr M Larson Mrs L Tate Dr V Rubino & Ms P Policroniades 2014 Mr M R Mellor Mr R Stockwell & Ms D Wong Mr J N Penn Miss B J Mata Matthews & Mr D Moore Mr R J C Bagnall San Francisco Dinner The PCCS San Francisco Dinner was held at The University Club, San Francisco, on Friday 3 June 2016. The College representative was the Rt Hon Lord Smith of Finsbury PC. PRESENT 1959 1962 1969 1976 1983 Mr D P Robinson Dr M J Llewellyn1984 Smith AM KStJ Mr P G Cleary & 1997 Mrs P Cleary 2001 Mr P C M 2002 Thornycroft & 2004 Mrs A Thornycroft Mr M P Bridges & Ms J Thirasilpa 2006 Mr J van S Maeck II 2007 Mr R G Nasr & Ms S Hartman Mr J A Wall Mr M F Tomlinson 2010 Dr A Gupta Ms C L Chou 2013 Mr P A Helm & Mrs R Helm Dr D E Gordon Mr A Y Han & Ms McCrea Ms C E LlewellynSmith Mr K R Coelho Mr T W Hogan Miss T L Kisch Mr E Kristman Miss L Kwok & Ms D Lee Mr E Lai Ms C Leaf & Mr M Caplan Ms J Lin Ms M Ly Mr R Moein Taghavi Ms G MuellerTesterman Ms Meredith Pitkoff & Ms C Buehl Ms C Puetz & Mr B Patel Miss D Rama Ms A Sun Ms E Sunga Mr C Stanton Ms S Swee-Singh & Mr J Natalizio Mr A J Torres Rezzio & Mr F Castillo Ms J Vuong Ms G Woo Mr S Xu Professor I Llewellyn-Smith Pembroke Circle Members Miss N Barlera Mr R Blank & Miss L Blank Mr W Borja & Mr R Jegillios Ms W Chan Mr J Cohenzadeh Ms Y Dong Ms K Du & Mr D Pisciotta Ms T Kandralyan & Ms M Mesropian Miss H Keiler 146 | pembroke college LOCAL CONTACTS Australia China Adelaide Mr T D P Kirkwood (1987) Dr M J Llewellyn-Smith AM KStJ (1962) Kirkwood & Sons LLC 27 Kate Court 3610 Capital Mansion Adelaide SA 5000 No 6 Xin Yuan Road South Australia Chaoyang District Email: Beijing 100004 michael.llewellyn.smith.1962@ China pem.cam.ac.uk Email: [email protected] Melbourne Mob: +86 1380 1358 781 Mr A J R Barker (1994) China office: +86 10 8486 8099 35 Harcourt Street US office: +1 570 506 9850 Hawthorn East VIC 3123 Australia Hong Kong Email: [email protected] The Hon Peter Wong GBS OBE (1962) Flat 1D Ewan Court Mr A G Shelton (1976) 54 Kennedy Road Andrew Shelton & Co Hong Kong Level 2, 88 Collins St Email: Melbourne VIC 3142 [email protected] Australia Email: Japan [email protected] Mr T P Itoh (1966) Sydney Aozora Securities Co Ltd Miss L J Sproston (1994) 1-3-1 Kudanminami Email: Chiyoda-ku [email protected] Tokyo 102-0074 Mr R E Shadforth (1996) Japan tel: +81 3 4540 0100 Email: Fax: +81 3 3239 6296 [email protected] Mr J A Sunley (1973) Ashton Consulting Limited Canada Atago East Building 9F Dr A Guha (1994) 3-16-11 Nishishinbashi Phase 5 Research Minato-ku 99 Spadina Avenue Tokyo 105-0003 Suite 400 Japan Toronto ON M5V 3P8 Email: Canada [email protected] Email: [email protected] annual gazette | 147 Qatar, Abu Dhabi and UAE UK Mr P W Blackmore (1975) Email: peter.blackmore.1975@ pem.cam.ac.uk London Mr A S Ivison (1974)CMS Cameron McKenna Mitre House 160 Aldersgate Street London EC1A 4DD Singapore Mr B D Clarke (1981) Raffles City, PO Box 1456 Singapore 911749 Republic of Singapore Email: [email protected] Tel: +65 6775 0542 Mob: +65 9277 0028 USA New York Ms C E Llewellyn-Smith (2007) Email: cassie.llewellyn.smith.2007@ pem.cam.ac.uk Mr C P Robb (1976) 161 East 79th Street Apt 12B New York NY 10021-0433 USA San Francisco Mr P G Cleary (1969) 531 Diamond Street San Francisco CA 94114 USA Email: [email protected] Bristol Mr A B Elgood (1972) Upper Hounsley Farm Hounsley Batch Winford Bristol Somerset BS40 8BS Email: [email protected] Leeds Mr D R Sneath TD DL (1966) 7 Kirkby Road Ravenshead Nottingham NG15 9HD Email: [email protected] Scotland Mr R M B Brown (1989) 79 Hamilton Place Aberdeen AB15 5BU 148 | pembroke college RULES OF THE SOCIETY 1. The Society shall be composed of past and present Members of Pembroke College, Cambridge, and shall be called the ‘PEMBROKE COLLEGE CAMBRIDGE SOCIETY’. 2. The objects of the Society shall be: (a) To promote closer relationship among Pembroke Graduates, and between them and the College. (b) To compile an Address Book of past and present Members of the College, to publish an Annual Gazette, and to issue these free to all Members of the Society. (c) To make grants to the College. 3. The subscription for Life Membership of the Society shall be decided from time to time by the Committee.* 4. The Officers of the Society shall be a President, one or more VicePresidents, a Chairman of Committee, a Treasurer, a Secretary (who shall be a resident Fellow of the College), a Dinner Secretary, an Editor of the Gazette, and such local Secretaries as may be desirable. The Officers shall be elected at the Annual General Meeting and shall hold office for one year. Nominations, with the names of the Proposer and Seconder, shall be sent to the Secretary six weeks before the Annual General Meeting. The retiring President shall not be eligible for re-election for a period of three years after his retirement. 5. The Management of the Society shall be entrusted to a Committee consisting of the following Officers, namely the Chairman of Committee, the Treasurer, the Secretary, the Secretary for London, the Dinner Secretary, the Editor of the Gazette and not less than twelve other Members of the Society to be elected annually. Nominations for the Committee, with the names of Proposer and Seconder, shall be sent to the Secretary six weeks before the Annual General Meeting. Of the elected members of the Committee, six shall retire annually by rotation according to priority of election, and their places shall be filled at the Annual General Meeting; a retiring member shall be eligible for reelection after a period of one year from his retirement. The Committee shall have power to co-opt additional members for a period of one year. 6. The Capital Fund of the Society shall be vested in the Master, Fellows and Scholars of the College, who may administer this Fund both as to capital and income as they in their discretion may think fit, provided always that it be primarily applied to making contributions to the funds of the Society. annual gazette | 149 7. The income and expenditure of the Society shall be administered by the Committee through its Secretary. The Committee may at their discretion add to the Capital Fund vested in the College, but shall have no power to require withdrawal from this Fund. 8. The Committee shall meet at least twice in every year. At all meetings of the Committee seven shall form a quorum. 9. The Committee shall arrange an Annual Dinner or other Social Meetings of the Society in London. 10. The Annual General Meeting of the Society shall be held on the day fixed for the Annual Dinner or other Social Meeting. The Secretary shall send out notices of the Meeting at least one month before it takes place. 11. The Committee in their discretion may, and upon a written request signed by twenty-four Members of the Society shall, call a Special General Meeting. Fourteen days’ notice of such a Meeting shall be given and the object for which it is called stated in the notice. 12. No alteration shall be made in the Rules of the Society except at a General Meeting and by a majority of two-thirds of those present and voting, and any proposed alteration shall be stated on the notice calling the Meeting. *The Committee decided (10 December 1982) that, for the time being, the Life Membership subscription shall be nil. This decision was made possible by an offer from the College of an annual subvention from the Bethune-Baker Fund which, it was hoped, would provide a sufficient supplement to the Society’s income to enable expenses to be met, particularly the expenses of printing and postage of the Annual Gazette. 150 | pembroke college PRESIDENTS OF THE SOCIETY 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 J F P Rawlinson E G Browne G R Eden L Whibley F Shewell Cooper A Hutchinson F S Preston E H Minns J B Atkins H G Comber E H Pooley J C Lawson J E Singleton J K Mozley M S D Butler J C C Davidson S C Roberts R A Butler M S D Butler J W F Beaumont J T Spittle P J Dixon H E Wynn Sir Wavell Wakefield V C Pennell E H Pooley B E King H Grose-Hodge S C Roberts H F Guggenheim Sir William Hodge The Rt Hon Lord Salmon A J Arberry A G Grantham B Willey G W Pickering M B Dewey J M Key W A Camps D G A Lowe W S Hutton R G Edwardes Jones T G S Combe H F G Jones 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 G C Smith Sir Eric Drake J Campbell J G Ward D R Denman W L Gorell Barnes M C Lyons D A S Cairns M V Posner Sir Patrick Browne Lord Adrian J G P Crowden L P Johnson The Rt Hon Lord Prior J Baddiley T J Brooke-Taylor J C D Hickson P J D Langrishe J R Waldram G D S MacLellan S Kenderdine Sir Peter Scott A V Grimstone The Rt Hon Lord Taylor Sir Roger Tomkys Sir John Chilcot C Gilbraith J K Shepherd B Watchorn R H Malthouse M G Kuczynski Sir Patrick Elias Sir John Kingman Ms V J Bowman M G Kuczynski R H King J S Bell R G Macfarlane M R Wormald N G H Manns Sir Richard Dearlove Mrs C F Holmes S A Learmount E. DEATHS AND OBITUARIES Pembroke Football First XI, 1956 annual gazette | 153 LIST OF DEATHS The College notes with regret the deaths of the following members 1937 Robert Aelwyn Edwards (10 October 2015; BA Natural Sciences) Gordon Hamilton Peters (1 November 2015; BA History) 1938 Robert George Frecheville (25 June 2015; BA Mechanical Sciences) Noel Bambury Hobbs (23 October 2015; BA Mechanical Sciences) 1939 Peter Fitzhugh (17 March 2014; BA Natural Sciences) 1940 Nazim Kasamaly Rahim (6 May 2015; BA Economics/Law) 1943 David George Grainger (2014; BA Mechanical Sciences) Raymond Thomas Smith (1 October 2015; BA Archaeology & Anthropology) 1945 John Addison Smith (17 July 2013; BA Economics) Graham Morley Clarke (28 January 2016; see obituary p. 159) 1946 Edwin Burrow Abram (15 June 2016; BA Economics) 1947 Raymond John Lawrence (30 December 2015; BA Classics/Economics) Laurence David Lerner (19 January 2016; see obituary p. 166) Hugh Gerard Penman (10 September 2015; see obituary p. 173) David Somerville Withers (26 January 2015; BA Natural Sciences/History) 1948 John Aloysius Bremer (30 November 2015; BA History) Hugh David Doherty (2015; BA Economics/Law) Archibald Ranulph Dunbar (30 November 2015; see obituary p.161) Nigel Fawcus Legge (28 July 2015; BA Geography) Dennis Alban Tarrant (12 December 2015; see obituary p.178) 1949 Brian Malcolm Eddy (2015; BA Classics/Geography) Javid Iqbal (3 October 2015; see obituary p.164) 1951 David Bradley (7 July 2016; BA English) Harry Davis (6 December 2015; BA Modern & Medieval Languages) Richard Malim Hickman (7 September 2015; BA History) Terence Patrick McCaughey (9 February 2016; see obituary p.169) John Francis Onley (20September 2014; BA English/Theology) David Ashley Pears (3 December 2015; see obituary p.172) Geoffrey Ernest Francis Rawlins (14 March 2014; BA History) Michael Gordon Smith (4 May 2015; BA Modern & Medieval Languages/Law) Anthony Frederick Upton (July 2015; see obituary p.179) Edward Malise Wynter Wagstaff (13 November 2015; BA Mechanical Sciences) 1952 Paul Joseph Folca (13 February 2016; BA Natural Sciences, BChir, MB) Bruce Oswald Bernard Williams (2015; BA Natural Sciences) 1953 Brian Michael Holmes (1 August 2015; BA Economics) 1954 Maheshkumar Nilkanthrai Buch (6 June 2015; see obituary p.157) Michael George Frederick Shears (21 May 2016; see obituary p.175) 1955 Simon Martin Andrew (17 August 2015; BA Natural Sciences) Timothy Dee (2016; BA History) 154 | pembroke college Philip Leslie Parsons (30 January 2016; BA English/History) 1956 Richard Bradfield Catlow (12 March 2016; BA Law) John Reginald Parry (25 January 2016; BA Modern & Medieval Languages) Michael John Radford Counsell (22 July 2015; see obituary p. 160) Jeremy Longmore Russell (15 February 2016; see obituary p. 175) Edwin Stein (1 September 2011; BA English) 1957 Donald Keith Ross (20 February 2016; BA Natural Sciences) James Henry Tilden (5 August 2015; BA History) 1958 John Michael Cappin (21 June 2016; BA Natural Sciences) Timothy Leetham Taylor (2 July 2015; BA Natural Sciences) Pierre Fouad Tamer (25 January 2016; BA Economics) Richard Stephen Alban Thomas (8 July 2016; BA Natural Sciences, BChir, MB) Antony John Wadge (5 June 2016; BA Natural Sciences) 1959 Graham Agar Broadbent (May 2015; BA Natural Sciences/Economics) David Alexander Hobbs (11 May 2016; see obituary p. 163) David John Phillips (8 June 2016; BA Natural Sciences) Timothy Steuart Hallam Piper (24 November 2015; see obituary p. 174) 1961 (Okakwu) Emeka Geoffrey Olisa (April 2015; MSc Pathology) David James Streeter (18 October 2015; see obituary p. 177) Roger Gaythorne Tanner (12 March 2015; BA History/Law) 1962 Marcello de Cecco (3 March 2016; see obituary p. 158) Graham Spurgeon (BA Modern & Medieval Languages) David Mark Wilcox (June 2015; BA Natural Sciences) John Allan Wilson (28 August 2015; BA Law) 1963 Paul Anthony Hawksworth (15 September 2015; BA Modern & Medieval Languages) Charles Frederick Gray Murdock (26 November 2008; see obituary p. 170) 1964 Jonathan Noel Martin (22 November 2015; see obituary p. 168) 1966 Brian Martin Lomax (2 November 2015; see obituary p. 167) 1968 Gordon David Maurice Goldberg (13 June 2015; LLB) Allen Robert Waugh (23 March 2016; see obituary p. 181) 1970 Paul Baxter (24 October 2015; BA Natural Sciences) 1971 David James Neville (14 April 2016; see obituary p. 170) 1973 Adrian Robin Aylward (11 April 2016; see obituary p. 155) 1975 Richard Eustace Murray Affleck (5 April 2010; BA Archaeology & Anthropology/Land Economy) 1976 Carlos Marquez Padilla (7 October 2004; BA Economics) Nigel Gordon Walker (2 May 2016; see obituary p. 180) 1986 Robert Jack Murray (20 February 2016; BA Mathematics) 1992 Jo Cox (née Leadbeater) (16 June 2016; see p. 8) 2003 James Howard Haddrell (May 2015; Mathematics) This Gazette also carries obituaries for Professor J P Barber (at p. 155) and for Professor B J A Furr (p. 162), whose deaths were announced in the previous Gazette. annual gazette | 155 OBITUARIES Adrian Robin Aylward 3 December 1954 – 11 April 2016 Obituary by Christopher Barder (1974) Adrian Aylward was an engaging and interesting man from the moment I first met him at Pembroke in the mid 1970s. No one could have guessed he came from a background involved in the very highest tiers of Whitehall, because he remained so much an individualist, his own man, both to look at and to talk to. Slightly stooped with a loping gait, Adrian was on top of his academic brief and engaged thoroughly in his work, whilst all his life maintaining a singular and informed view of the outside world, quite literally. Adrian used to go mountain rambling regularly, right up to the end of his life, producing remarkable photographs for their evocative quality, capturing weather, depth of field and sense of adventure. Somehow the loneliness of the long distance walker fitted in with Adrian’s singularity and yet he enjoyed company and friendship and exhibited a remarkable generosity at times, giving me my first computer, laser printer and a lot of time thereafter, all needed and donated with humour and amusement. He perceived email and the web would ‘get’ me, I think before I realised either their usefulness or my own future delight at the world they brought. In his field, Adrian was known as something of a pioneer. His PhD thesis, well removed from my understanding, I have simply recorded as the shortest I have ever seen! But he made his fortune from working for Micro Focus in Newbury, Berkshire, by clever share purchasing within the company in its early days and then buying a palatial house, complete with indoor swimming pool, sauna and granny flat and gardens. However, having a moral awareness of how unusual this was for one man, he made much of it available to his church friends and enjoyed their pleasure using the facilities, which he rather self-effacing downplayed. Adrian’s Christian faith, fascination with eschatology and ‘end times’ theology and international events, like his hiking, was a hallmark of the man and he was sustained by his Biblical scholarship and beliefs, which helped carry him through to the very end, when he and very few others knew how limited, short of a miracle, were the days the doctors had allotted to him. It is reported that he was found next to his bed, with a smile on his face. Plainly, after his tragic battle with cancer, he went home to rest, at peace, on 11 April 2016. James Peden Barber 6 November 1931 – 24 July 2015 Obituary by Andrew (1978), Mark (1989) and Sarah (2010) Barber James Barber was born in the Everton district of Liverpool. His father worked at the Tate & Lyle sugar refinery, though was periodically unemployed and circumstances were modest. The family terrace house was demolished in the 1970s during ‘slum clearance’, though James was adamant that, while humble, 156 | pembroke college the house was not a slum and that he grew up in a supportive and loving family in which church (the nonconformist creed – though never tightly described), music, sport and education were all given prominence. From these roots he also developed a lifetime passion for Everton Football Club, which he passed on to his children and grandchildren, with the admonition that supporting the Toffees was a lesson in life – success rarely came but when it did, it was hard fought for and was all the sweeter for that. James’s break from inner-city Liverpool came with a scholarship from his local primary school to one of the city’s great grammar schools, the Liverpool Institute. During his time there James steadily excelled academically and in sport, becoming Head Boy and captain of both cricket and football. From the Institute, via National Service with the RAF (which he disliked), James was accepted under a state scholarship to read History at Pembroke. In a family history, he described entering Pembroke in the early 1950s: “My first day in College was full of autumn sunshine, and as I looked out from my small room, over the Pembroke gardens, I decided I had reached paradise.” In James’s last year at Cambridge he met June, who was then working as a librarian at Liverpool City Library, and in 1953 they married. Theirs was a long and loving marriage and they were to have four children and ten grandchildren. James embarked on a career in the Colonial Service, which was to take them to Uganda. As his first tour he chose the remote region of Karamoja, peopled by pastoralist tribesmen. The years spent amongst these cattle herders – and raiders – were amongst the happiest of his life. He and June started their family there and James also made his first, tentative, foray into academia through the publication of a history of colonial northern Uganda. With independence in 1962, James spent an initial year supporting the new government as secretary to the Cabinet but then seized on an opportunity to move into university teaching through a position at the Politics Department of the University of New South Wales. This was later followed by two years in the University of Rhodesia and Nyasaland and then back to the UK and Exeter University. James’s time in Rhodesia coincided with Ian Smith’s declaration of UDI, and from this period more writing and scholarship flowed and a lifelong interest in international affairs and the politics of southern Africa. In the early 1970s, James was one of the first recruits to the nascent Open University, where he was eventually to become Pro-Vice Chancellor. Finally, the draw of a conventional university drew him to Durham and a very happy and successful tenure as the Master of Hatfield College. Amongst many achievements, and initially in the face of considerable resistance, he introduced women to the College. Throughout he wrote and published extensively, but is also remembered by former students as being generous in his time and support for their studies and interests. James was an energetic man with a great love of life; he had the ability and zest to pursue a range of interests and activities. It was therefore a particular tragedy annual gazette | 157 that in his last year at Hatfield College he was diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease. The retirement that he and June had planned, alas, was not to be and in his last years this terrible illness was to dominate his life. He fought it doggedly, and to the end still found pleasure in visits from his many grandchildren, who were a source of great pride and pleasure. June supported him and his illness with great resolve, though her life was also hugely impacted by the consequences of Parkinson’s. James made a set of lifetime friends when he entered Pembroke in 1952, a number of whom were to attend his funeral, and the College was to remain a lasting pillar in his life. The close connection was reinforced when two sons and a granddaughter also attended College. On retirement, James and June moved from Durham to their house overlooking Midsummer Common and before his illness took its final hold James actively supported the Pembroke endowment programme, as well dining periodically in College and attending chapel. In joy and sadness, Pembroke Chapel was the setting for a family christening and for James’s funeral. He was much loved and is hugely missed. Maheshkumar Nilkanthrai Buch 5 October 1934 – 4 June 2015 Mahesh Buch was regarded as the architect of New Bhopal. He introduced the concept of flowing designs in the city and was widely praised for his determination to improve the environment of both Bhopal and the region of Madhya Pradesh. He was born in the city in 1934 but went to school in Lahore, Pakistan, and later Rajkumar College in Rajkot in the Indian state of Gujarat. He studied Economics at St Stephen’s College at Delhi University, graduating in 1954 and arrived in Cambridge that autumn to do a Masters in Economics. He joined the Indian government service in 1957 but simultaneously continued his academic progress, taking an MPhil at the Indian Institute of Public Administration at the University of Punjab and later a postgraduate diploma from University College, London. In 1967, he was the Parvin Fellow at the Woodrow Wilson School at Princeton. He held numerous posts in the Indian Administration including Collector and District Magistrate, Director of Tribal Welfare, and Secretary and Commissioner of the Environmental Group of Departments which included town and country planning. He was also Vice Chairman of Delhi Development Authority, Director General of the National Institute of Urban Development, Secretary of Housing and Forests and Vice Chairman of the National Commission on Urbanisation. M N Buch was passionate about creating a clean, green city and oversaw the creation of the New Market and many of the city’s gardens. He understood not only the needs of the city at the time but those of its future too. He did not always see eye to eye with conservationists during his time in the Indian Administration but his knowledge on urban planning and environmental protection was second to none. 158 | pembroke college After taking early retirement in 1984, he continued to work for the city, helping to saving many significant heritage sites. He maintained his public service after retirement, however, setting up the National Centre for Human Settlements and Environment, a Bhopal-based NGO which undertakes settlement planning, forestation, watershed management, consumer protection and skills development. He was also chaired the board of governors of the Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management. M N Buch Buch received many awards for his planning and environmental work: he was honoured with the Padma Bhushan award for his contributions to civil service from the Indian Government in 2011. He was also presented with the UNEP award for the implementation of the desertification control programme in 1994 and the Aga Khan award for Architecture in 1998 for the New Vidham Sabha building in Madhya Pradesh. In 2003 he received the Man of Vision award from the Hindustan Times. He is survived by his wife Nimala and son Vineet Marcello de Cecco 1 September 1930 – 3 March 2016 Obituary by Michael Kuczysnki Marcello de Cecco, distinguished monetary economist, was born into the bourgeoisie de robe, at Lanciano in the Abruzzi hills, at the start of World War II. An early operation to clear his breathing left him with a boxer’s nose, and his widowed mother, something of a iettatrice, rounded on the Milanese surgeon so effectively that he promptly passed away. Lanciano was a centre of the Resistance to Mussolini and the de Cecco’s were close to Raffaelle Mattioli, another abruzzese – friend of Croce, Sraffa, and Gramsci – founder of Mediobanca and godfather to serious modern economics in Italy as well as to the country’s economic miracle of the 1950s. de Cecco, no kin of the pasta manufacturer, retained the scholarly, mildly amused, tout-comprendre-esttout-pardonner, non-doctrinaire liberalism of the family friend and mentor. He graduated in Law (Jurisprudence really) from Parma, and came to Pembroke as an affiliated student in Economics in 1962, staying on after the B.A. to begin a doctoral thesis with R.F. Kahn – the study of the latter days of the gold standard eventually published by Blackwells as Money and Empire. The same work was to take him to Chicago to sit at the feet of Milton Friedman. It was characteristic of de Cecco to be as tickled by the postcards Kahn would send his pupils before each meeting to remind them how to find his staircase in King’s as by the name and barricaded entrance of the (Plaisance) apartment hotel where Friedman lived in Hyde Park, Chicago. de Cecco was excellently well read in the history of monetary thought and he had at his fingertips a wealth of parallels and counter-examples from all sorts of episodes and settings. These insights did not endear him to the abundance of conventional thinking on the subject. His reading of the birth of the Euro-dollar market in the Bank of Italy’s critical tergiversation of policy in 1963 (the governor was a more senior Mattioli protégé) was an early example of de annual gazette | 159 Cecco’s bright and imaginative interpretation of monetary experience; his recent Ma che cos’è questa crisi (2013, Donzelli) likewise just as irritating to ordinary thought and as pessimistic. He concluded a recent colloquium with ‘I regret not perceiving a bright future for Europe’. de Cecco, fiercely proud of his liberal intellectual origins, wrote and spoke with the classical accuracy of one educated at a good liceo scientifico. In his early days at Pembroke, on a bumpy back-seat ride to a pub in Whittlesford, he remarked to the driver ‘how well your motor-carriage amortizes the asperities of the road’. While in England he had married Julia (now Giulia), and after Cambridge they were, with their two bright sons, restless academic pilgrims on either side of the Atlantic eventually, however, settling on the Scuola Normale in Pisa and the Sapienza in Rome. de Cecco was born at Lanciano (Abruzzi) on 1 September 1939 and died at Rome on 3 March 2016. Graham Morley Clarke 30 May 1927 – 28 January 2016 Obituary by Julia Campbell Graham Clarke was born in London and grew up during the blitz when apparently he would pick up hot shrapnel from the streets as a boy. School years were spent at the local comprehensive in Hounslow where he was an exemplary scholar. He won the entrance exam to the Cambridge science faculty, but a hiccough with a lack of Latin (which his school did not offer) prevented immediate acceptance. As became typical of Graham, he got the school to provide the books and taught himself in a few months and in time for the required exam to be passed. Throughout his undergraduate course, Graham was a major scholar and gained a double first in Physics and Mathematics. He went on to a PhD in microwave valves, in the then new subject of Electronics. An illustrious career in the electronics industry followed, with Graham working for GEC for a while and then moving to Edinburgh where he had a long career with Ferranti. He was a prolific inventor with many patents for Ferranti which were exported worldwide laser scanners for detecting flaws in paper being one of the main ones. As well as Graham’s highly successful working career, he also developed and produced more inventions at home. He had a passion for aeroplanes, which became a real focus of his inventive talent over the years. He was a founder member of the Ferranti Flying Club where he gained his private pilot’s license. In 1969 Graham built a coin operated flight simulator, and for 2s 6d the members of Turnhouse Flying club could practice their skills. Other home sprung inventions included a level crossing which he invented to combine Triang train sets with Minic roads, Navstrips, air navigational maps (a really useful aid to pilots of light aircraft) and laterally a computer programme which added scenery to the very popular Microsoft Flight Simulator game. His love of flying took him and his family many places in small planes and two years running he ran the Scottish International Air Rally. When Graham retired, he built a two-seater aeroplane (a Europa) which he flew all over the UK and as far as Prague. 160 | pembroke college He is survived by his wife of 61 years Jean, children Julia and Jonathan and grandsons Ewan, Keith, Ross and Paul. Michael John Radford Counsell 20 April 1935 – 22 July 2015 Obituary by Michael Paternoster (1956) Michael and I came up to Pembroke in 1956 after National Service. He had been at King Edward’s School, Birmingham, and was reading Natural Sciences; I had been at Kingston Grammar School and came up to read Classics. We had apparently little in common, but we were both ordinands and were soon immersed in the Student Christian Movement, of which in due course we became the College Representatives. In our third year we both switched to Theology and were supervised by Geoffrey Styler of Corpus, who remarked that he had had perhaps more promising pupils but never a pair so appropriately named. After Cambridge Michael trained for the ministry at Ripon Hall, Oxford, and in 1961 he was ordained in his home diocese of Birmingham. In late December 1963 he acted as best man at my wedding, leaving immediately afterwards to spend Christmas with his brother (then serving with the army in Germany) and his family, before going on to Singapore where he was for four years Vicar of Serangoon. During his first furlough he married Elaine Roberts; in due course they had a daughter and two sons. After Singapore he went to Vietnam as priest in charge of St Christopher’s, Saigon, also acting as chaplain to the British and American embassies and making occasional visit to Cambodia. In 1971 he was appointed Dean of the Seychelles. Finally returning to Britain in 1976, he became Vicar of St Peter’s, Harborne. It was while there that he and Elaine suffered the tragic loss of their younger son, aged six, knocked down in the road outside the Vicarage on Sunday afternoon. Unsurprisingly, they left Birmingham soon after. Michael spent a year with annual gazette | 161 Inter-Church Travel, which involved taking parties to Oberammergau. He was then instituted to his final living, St Augustine’s, Forest Hill. He retired in 2000; by then, sadly, his marriage had broken up. He bought a camper van and toured Europe, undertaking locums and holiday chaplaincies. Eventually he bought a flat in Birmingham, though he still continued to travel extensively. His last major expedition was to visit his son and family in New Zealand, and, on the way back, sightseeing in India. As he approached eighty, he surrendered his Permission to Officiate in the Diocese of Europe because he said travel insurance for the over-eighties was prohibitively expensive. He continued to write, to sing in several choirs and to help out in local churches, but anticipated no further travel. Soon, however, he was to embark on the longest journey of all. Not long after his eightieth birthday he began to suffer severe and distressing symptoms, and saw a consultant. As he wrote to his friends, ‘the good news is that I shall go to heaven a bit earlier than I expected … the bad news is that I shall have to put up with these wretched symptoms until I get there.’ He faced death with confidence but meanwhile carried on as normally as possible. Michael was a prolific writer. He translated the Vietnamese national epic into English and St Mark’s Gospel into Creole, and in recent years produced annually for the Canterbury Press a complete set of sermon outlines. Archibald Ranulph Dunbar 8 August 1927 – 30 November 2015 Obituary by Michael Kuczynski Archibald Ranulph Dunbar, a notable East Africanist, came up in 1948 after three years’ service with the Cameron Highlanders (attached to the Gordons). He and his brother (A A D, 1949) had followed their father (A E D, 1906) to Wellington and to Pembroke, and in due course each of the brothers got a 1st class. This Dunbar read Agriculture and was a spirited cross-country runner. Taking his BA in 1951 he went on to Trinidad for a Diploma in Tropical Agriculture from the Imperial College at St Augustine, and thence into the Colonial Service in East Africa. From 1956 to 1969 he served in various capacities in Uganda, ultimately as principal of Makerere College just before the Amin years. A gifted linguist and keen factual historian, he wrote up in two monographs the intricate chequered history of the lands and peoples at the headwaters of the White Nile, between Lake Albert and Lake Victoria, at the time of the European incursion. One is a concise history of Bunyoro-Kitara, the other a short life of Kabarega (or Kabalega), the omukama or king of Bunyoro who led an heroic resistance to colonial rule. Both are learned yet eminently readable works, with carefully hand-drawn maps and documented with matter-of-fact sympathy for their subject-matter in the best administrative tradition. Dunbar’s East African work was rounded off with the still authoritative survey The Annual Crops of Uganda (1969). At his father’s death that year Dunbar succeeded to the baronetcy (Dunbar of Northfield) and to the estate of Duffus. He married Amelia 162 | pembroke college Davidson; they had two daughters and a son; and he threw himself into civic and family life in Moray where, although relatively short in stature, he was till lately a special constable as well as an expert railway historian and keen gauge 1 operator – with rolling-stock hauled along by burning-hot meth-fuelled steam locomotives best handled with asbestos gloves. Quiet, unassuming, and cheerfully courageous, Dunbar helped at Lourdes and was a knight of Malta. He was born in London on 8 August 1927 and died at Elgin on 30 November 2015. Barrington John Albert Furr 17 November 1943 – 27 February 2015 Obituary by Jane Moorman During Barrington (Barry) Furr’s career he was a key scientist involved in the launch of three life-saving medicines, and influenced the development of many others. Barry and his colleagues made a huge contribution to the success of AstraZeneca and established the company as world leader in cancer medicines. Barry came to ICI at Alderley Park in 1972 to work on fertility and took over responsibility for development of the drug that became known as Nolvadex for treatment of breast cancer. This was the first of the so-called anti-hormone treatments for cancer and more than forty years later Nolvadex, in its generic form tamoxifen, is still widely prescribed for women with breast cancer. Barry was inspired to look for new anti-hormone opportunities, one of which led to Zoladex, a drug used to treat prostate and breast cancers. This was, and still is, a truly innovative medicine. Barry’s successes led to scientific recognition within the company and he also moved into senior research management positions where he exerted a profound influence on the scientific direction of the company, being closely involved with the company’s disease strategy for cancer. Following the merger that created AstraZeneca, Barry was appointed Chief Scientist, in recognition of his international scientific standing. He was also given the remit, by the Head of R&D, to provide him with regular, independent evaluation of the company’s entire portfolio of drug hunting projects. Reviewing other people’s science was a role that he relished and for which he was ideally suited. Unusually for a scientist from industry, Barry established a strong academic reputation, which included publishing over 200 papers. He was active for a long period in the Endocrinology Society and was awarded that Society’s jubilee medal in 1997. He had previously received the Drug Discovery Award from the Society for Drug Research. In the Millennium Honours list he was awarded the OBE for his services to cancer drug discovery. Barry was appointed as a fellow of both the Institute of Biology and the Academy of Medical Sciences and he was an honorary professor at Manchester University. After retiring from AstraZeneca in 2006, Barry showed no signs of slowing down. He was much sought after as a scientific advisor for organisations ranging from small start-ups to major pharmaceutical companies. At various times he annual gazette | 163 acted as a trustee for Cancer Research UK and the Breast Cancer campaign and served on scientific committees of the major UK Medical Research funders. He also served as a non-executive director for a biotechnology company, the MHRA, which is the agency that regulates all new medicines in the UK. He was a William Pitt Fellow at Pembroke, and in that role was active in supporting the Corporate Partnership Programme and the wider College. He is survived by his wife, Marnie and his children Alex, Abigail and Rhiannon. David Alexander Hobbs 18 October 1938 – 11 May 2016 Obituary by Robin Hobbs David Hobbs died at his home in Crediton, Devon on 11 May 2016 aged 77, following a long and hardfought illness. Cambridgeshire born and bred, David attended Soham Grammar School and in 1959 won a place to study mathematics at Pembroke College. During his three years at Pembroke, David was very involved with extra-curricular activities, joining the Pentacle Club and regularly performing a magic act (which was to become a lifelong hobby, to the amusement and amazement of countless children and adults). Following graduation, David became involved in the Schools Mathematics Project and began teaching at Exeter School (one of the private schools which was interested in this new approach to the teaching of mathematics) in 1963, where he remained for four years. He subsequently worked for four further years at Henbury Comprehensive School in Bristol. Whilst at Henbury, David soon realised that a different approach was needed for pupils who were taught in un-streamed classes and he began putting maths in work card form rather than using textbooks so that they could work at their own pace. In 1971 David took a job at St Luke’s Teacher Training College, Exeter (later to be incorporated into the University of Exeter). Whilst at St Luke’s, he continued to contribute to the School Mathematics Project and in collaboration with Brian Bolt co-authored several books including A Mathematical Dictionary for Schools and 101 Mathematical Projects. The move to St Luke’s also enabled David to spend more time on and around his beloved Dartmoor, where he participated in and led countless walks. Retiring in 1998, David took an active role in numerous local clubs and societies, and latterly organised several fund-raising events for the Exeter Leukaemia Fund. Diagnosed with a rare blood disorder in 2010, which would later develop into leukaemia, David far outlived doctors’ expectations, and to the delight of all was able to meet his youngest grandson, born in December 2015. David leaves his widow (Rosalind), three children (Catherine, Jonathan and Robin) and five grandchildren (Alexander, Elizabeth, Edward, James and Henry). 164 | pembroke college Javid Iqbal 5 October 1924 – 3 October 2015 Obituary by Walid Iqbal (1989) Javid Iqbal was a distinguished lawyer, jurist and legislator, who held some of the highest offices in Pakistan in each of the fields he occupied, and an outstanding man of letters who made trailblazing contributions to Pakistan’s literary landscape as a political philosopher, biographer, historian and dramatist. Javid was born in Sialkot, then a small town in undivided British India that had already gained fame as the birthplace of his illustrious father, Dr Sir Muhammad Iqbal (Trinity College, 1905), who is revered locally and recognized internationally as poet-laureate and spiritual father of Pakistan. Having lost his mother in 1935 and his father in 1938, Javid admirably strived to create his own space and to earn a name in his own right, in the face of the double challenge of being the son of a renowned father and of being orphaned in childhood. He grew up in Lahore (now Pakistan’s second largest city and cultural capital) where he attended the Government Central Model High School and then Government College Lahore, earning undergraduate and graduate degrees in literature and philosophy. Javid thereafter came up to Pembroke in 1949 to do his doctorate under the supervision of respected orientalist A. J. Arberry and had Tony Camps as his tutor. He worked on his doctoral dissertation The Development of Muslim Political Philosophy in the Indo-Pak Subcontinent and obtained his PhD in 1954. Decades later, in a pioneering autobiography Apna Grebaan Chaak (A Life Revealed; Sang-e-Meel Publications, 2003), which introduced a new genre of literary writing in Urdu language and quickly became one of the largest selling non-fiction works in Pakistan, Javid fondly recalled how he took to the rich offerings at Cambridge outside of academia – painting, sculpture, ballroom dancing, and hosting exotic soirees at his digs – that veritably earned him the sobriquet of ‘Prince David’. During this time, Javid also conducted a ten-minute weekly radio program on BBC’s Eastern Service called ‘Cambridge Letter’ in which he gave a humorous account of the activities of Indian and Pakistani students at Cambridge. After leaving Pembroke, Javid was called to the Bar at Lincolns Inn in 1956. Javid then returned to Pakistan and set up his law practice in Lahore. He also became a visiting lecturer of Equity at the Punjab University Law College. In 1968, Javid was elected as the President of the Lahore High Court Bar Association, and in 1971 was elevated as a Judge of the Lahore High Court, serving as its Chief Justice between 1982 and 1986. It was during his first decade in the judiciary that, in vacation time and on weekends, Javid arduously researched and wrote on his father’s life, delivering his magnum opus Zinda Rood (The Living Stream; Sheikh Ghulam Ali & Sons, 1979), a three-volume account of poet-philosopher Iqbal’s life and works, which won Javid a Literary Award of Excellence from the Pakistan Academy of Letters in 1981 and is widely recognized as the most authoritative annual gazette | 165 biography of Iqbal. At the tail end of his judicial career, Javid served as Judge of the Supreme Court of Pakistan from 1986 to 1989. After retiring from the judiciary, Javid continued his research, writing and other academic work, and in 1994 was elected as a member of the Senate, Pakistan’s upper house of Parliament, where he served as Chair of the Standing Committee on Culture from 1997 until 1999 when a military takeover led by Army Chief Gen. Pervez Musharraf resulted in a suspension of the Constitution and packing up of the Parliament. Javid deemed this an appropriate time to retire from public office, heralding the final era of his life in which his writing became the most prolific: nine of the thirteen publications to his credit came forth in this concluding act, including his immensely popular aforementioned autobiography, his politico-philosophic work Islam and Pakistan’s Identity (Vanguard Books, 2003), his explanatory translation in Urdu of his father’s dense but forward-looking English lectures on the Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam – Khutbaat-e-Iqbal: Tas-heel o Tafheem (Sang-e-Meel Publications, 2008), and collections of his letters, papers, speeches and dramatic works. Javid’s multifaceted life enjoyed a vast international dimension as well. For nearly six decades, he travelled across the globe to participate in conferences, seminars, assemblies and colloquia, making far-reaching contributions in the fields of Islamic culture, modernist jurisprudence, the ideology of Pakistan, democracy and human rights, and interfaith harmony. He received honorary doctorates from Villanova University in USA and Seljuk University in Turkey, and an honorific from Yarmouk University in Jordan. Javid was also a member of the Pakistan delegation to the United Nations from 1960 to 1962, and in 1977 and 1999. It was in the Delegates’ Lounge at the United Nations in New York in 1962 that Javid first met Nasira Waheed, who was visiting with her father from Lahore for a UN conference. This, two years later, resulted in a joyful marital union of a pair that complemented each other well, lasting a span of more than fifty years, and yielding two sons and three grandchildren. In recognition of Javid’s outstanding professional and intellectual achievements, the President of Pakistan conferred on him in 2005 one of the country’s highest civilian awards, the Hilal-e-Imtiaz (the Crescent of Distinction). In 2013, the Royal Jordanian Court of King Abdullah II presented Javid with the Highest Award of Recognition for his services to Moasasa Aal al-Bayt (the Royal Aal al-Bayt Institute of Islamic Thought). Sadly, Javid’s long run of good health ended in mid-2015 when he had to undergo complex surgery for the removal of an intestinal tumor, followed by reconnection surgery after the prescribed twelve weeks. Some unexpected postsurgical complications in the second round caused him back-to-back cardiac arrests, and intensive care staff eventually had to be give up the rescue. He was then two days shy of his 91st birthday and just a couple of weeks short of his 51st wedding anniversary. The zealotry-mired society that had ended up surrounding him thus lost a unique voice that preached tolerance and liberalism in the face of narrowness driven by self-righteousness. Javid passed his life with simplicity, humility, dignity, and an immense capacity for honest and courageous self-reflection. His struggle, his personal success, and 166 | pembroke college his magnificent love for the nation his father had dreamed of, represent the legacy he has left behind. Laurence David Lerner 12 December 1925 – 19 January 2016 Obituary by David Lerner (1969) Laurence, Larry, Lerner was born in Seapoint, South Africa on 12 December 1925, the only child of Israel and May (née Harrison) Lerner. His father, who was from Ukraine, came to England at the age of three, and moved to South Africa aged about ten. May was born in Surrey. Although his father was Jewish, Larry attended Anglican schools in Cape Town. He took his BA and MA at the University of Cape Town. A two-week University camping trip introduced him to Natalie Winch to whom he was instantly attracted and they were engaged by the end of a second trip in 1945. They both won scholarships to Cambridge, where Larry took a second BA (History/Anglo-Saxon, Norse & Celtic) and Natalie a PhD, and they married in June 1948. They both secured jobs at the new University of the Gold Coast (now Ghana) in 1949 where they stayed until 1953, bringing up their children David and Edwin. Larry’s main work interest was acting and directing plays. Not wishing to spend a lifetime in ex-colonies, however, they resigned from their posts and came to England where Larry a job found at Queen’s University, Belfast. The family grew with the addition of Martin and Richard. It was in Belfast that he published his first collection of poetry, Domestic Interiors, his first novel, The Englishman, and first book of literary criticism, The Truest Poetry; he credits the latter with getting him a post at the new University of Sussex in 1962. He progressed from lecturer to Reader to Professor, and did his best to focus on teaching and scholarship rather than administration and management. After many enjoyable years at Sussex, the increasingly antagonistic politics of the era and a looming retirement age took Larry and Natalie to the University of Vanderbilt, in Nashville, Tennessee, where he was the Kenan and then Mims Professor of English from 1985 to 1995; he was amused to have given two inaugural lectures at the same university. His academic and literary career flourished in this period, with a further eight poetry collections, two novels and six books of literary criticism as well as many lectures, edited volumes, essays, radio appearances and reviews. In the 1960s, he edited anthologies of modern criticism of Shakespeare’s Tragedies and Comedies for Penguin which were widely used by A level students. Four more books appeared after his formal retirement. Larry taught in many universities around the world in addition to those where he had jobs: Munich, Dijon, various in the USA and Canada, Kashmir, Wurzburg, Vienna, with British Council lecture tours in France, Germany, Spain, South America, Turkey and India. These experiences led to his most personal book, Wandering Professor. annual gazette | 167 They moved to Lewes in 1992 where they made many friends and were very happy. Larry taught literature classes for the WEA (Workers Educational Association) and the U3A (University of the Third Age) only finally stopping in 2012 when he was no longer sure of remembering the quotations he needed. Although he described himself as a follower who was surprised to be accepted, Larry was an active member of the Society of Friends (Quakers), attending meetings in Brighton, Nashville and then Lewes. For many years, he taught a Shakespeare summer school at the Woodbrooke Quaker Study Centre with trips to Stratford to see plays. He gave the Swarthmore Lecture in 1984 (The Two Cinnas – Quakerism, Revolution and Poetry). He was Clerk to the Lewes meeting for several years. Larry appreciated his family, particularly once they had left home! He was always interested in the evolving life of his four sons (David, Edwin, Martin and Richard), their partners (Fiona, Pippa, Rachel and Leena), and eight grandchildren (Rose, Robin, Roubaix, Henry, Julia, Deborah, Anouska and Hannah), who will miss him greatly. The death of Natalie, an equal half of their seventy-year partnership, in November 2014 was a blow. Larry retained his smile and interests in people and ideas until the end, which came quickly and comfortably on 19 January 2016. Brian Martin Lomax 26 March 1948 – 2 November 2015 Brian Lomax could rightly be called the father of the football supporters’ trusts movement. His revolutionary scheme, which allowed part ownership of football clubs by their fans, has been taken up by 170 clubs across Britain. He was not an obvious activist, but persuaded others of the benefits of his ideas through his quiet good humour. Although the first trust he formed was at Northampton Town, he had made his impact in football felt much earlier. In spite of being taken to see Manchester United in their glory days of the 1950s, he was a loyal supporter of his local team, Altrincham FC. When the club ran into financial difficulties, Brian was so determined to save it that he wrote to the local paper asking for someone to step in. His letter was read by two businessmen who were so moved by his passion that they did just that. In this way, Brian first experienced the power of activism. Brian arrived at Pembroke in 1966 to read Theology, and married in 1972. His social conscience was evident in all the roles he took on after graduating, which included a probation officer and prison welfare officer. He stood as a Liberal Party candidate in the 1970s. In 1983 he moved to Rugby where he took on a housing charity called Mayday, which found accommodation for recently released prisoners. Brian transformed it into a scheme which organised housing for low income families and those with disabilities as well as ex-offenders. The scheme did far more than provide homes, however; residents were encouraged to become gradually more independent. 168 | pembroke college In the same way that Brian had loyally followed Altrincham, his daughter Emily formed her own allegiance to Northampton Town from the age of eight. But in 1992 the club went into administration with debts of £1.6 million. Once again, Brian came to the rescue. After a public meeting to discuss a way out of the crisis, Brian established the first ever supporters’ trust in January 1992. The Northampton Town trust collectively bought 8% of the shares and elected Brian as one of two directors to sit on the club’s board. This meant he was there on the basis of the fan’s shareholding. In 1997, with concerns growing about the way the game was going, the government formed the Football Task Force with Andy Burnham as administrator. Brian was asked to talk to them about what he had achieved at Northampton Town. Andy Burnham was deeply impressed and persuaded the Premier League to encourage supporters’ trusts. Working for Chris (now Lord) Smith had given Burnham access to influential spheres of government and he approached Smith, who was very supportive of the idea. In 2000, Supporters Direct was formed to promote and help fans form trusts, and Brian became the organisation’s first managing director. He was much in demand, helping supporters who wanted to save their clubs from going into liquidation. Many of the trusts he helped to form were able to save their clubs, including York City, Chesterfield, Bury and Brentford. Brian died in November 2015, aged 67. Andy Burnham, now Shadow Home Secretary, commented that Brian had created a huge legacy. He is survived by his wife, Catherine, his daughter Emily, and his grandson Harvey, the child of his son Edmund who died tragically at the age of 32. He will also be sadly missed by tens of thousands more whose football clubs he helped to save. Jonathan Noel Martin 14 May 1945 – 22 November 2015 Obituary by Timothy Martin and Guy Martin (1978) Jonathan went up to Pembroke College in 1964 to study Classics, graduating in 1967. He was gifted in a number of ways, with an original and enquiring mind. He was a talented linguist, speaking good French and German. A music lover, he played the piano with great sensitivity, and was an intuitive accompanist when his family were singing round the piano at home. Prior to Cambridge, he was at school for some years at Beaumont College, a Jesuit boarding school which closed in the late 1960s. During most of his last term there, the music teacher who regularly played the organ in the chapel was off sick, and Jonathan took over his duties at the organ with great competence and enjoyment. At Cambridge Jonathan developed a wider interest in philosophy which remained with him all his life. After Cambridge, in London, he became increasingly drawn in to the radical left-wing world of the late 1960s. He was active for some years in the squatting movement and helped to found the Advisory Service for Squatters, he was involved with the Anti-University, and he was interested in the theories of RD Laing. annual gazette | 169 In the early 1980s Jonathan settled down to a more regular life, getting married to Helen, and training to be an accountant. When their daughter Clare was fifteen, Jonathan and Helen split up, and Jonathan went to live abroad: first in Lille, where he made a living by teaching English to business people, and eventually to Berlin, where he did the same. Jonathan was fiercely proud of Clare, who went on to get a First in Maths at University College London and now works as a mathematician. Jonathan’s earlier life had been dogged by illness, firstly meningitis when he was very young, and then epilepsy from the age of thirteen, which remained a challenge throughout his life. In 2015, living in Berlin, acute leukaemia was diagnosed and he was given a couple of months to live. Jonathan typically took the brave decision not to have any of the painful and invasive treatments he was offered, and to let nature take its course. The decision enabled him to die with dignity and relatively painlessly, with his daughter by his side, in an excellent hospice in Berlin. He is survived by his daughter Clare and his two brothers, Timothy and Guy. Terence Patrick McCaughey 17 April 1932 – 9 February 2016 Terence McCaughey was an effective and respected champion of the rights of victims of discrimination, whether in his native Ireland, or in the apartheidera South Africa. He was born in Belfast in 1932, the youngest of six children of John McCaughey and his wife, Lizzie Finnegan. He attended Campbell College in Belfast before arriving at Pembroke to read English in 1951. While there, he became firm friends with the future poet laureate Ted Hughes. They both felt like outsiders coming from Ireland and Yorkshire, rather than from Eton and Harrow. Terence gave the address at Hughes’s funeral in 1998. Although his first degree was in English, Terence was a talented linguist, teaching himself both Irish and Scots Gaelic. In 1955 he was appointed junior lecturer at the Department of Celtic studies at Edinburgh University, where he spent two years as a field researcher for the Linguistic Survey of Scotland, producing a map of the country’s dialects. But he felt called to the ministry and returned to University as a student, graduating in divinity from New College, Edinburgh in 1962. He then spent two years as a minister’s assistant in the city. In Edinburgh he met fellow academic Ohna McDonald from Skye, and they married in 1965, going on to have four children. Around that time he spent a summer in Donegal learning Irish. In 1964, Terence joined the school of Irish at Trinity College Dublin as a lecturer, and was appointed Presbyterian chaplain to the university. He also became chaplain to Mountjoy prison. It was there that he began a lifetime of social concern and international activism. Terence’s most prominent role was as President of the Irish Anti-Apartheid Movement, a cross-party group which was outraged by the lack of democratic rights of people on the basis of skin colour. A self-effacing man, he let others be 170 | pembroke college the face and voice of the movement, but his role was nevertheless crucial. He was renowned for his wise counsel and broad vision. Terence also fought for the rights of others closer to home. While working as a chaplain to both the University and prison, and as a lecturer at Trinity College, he was a member of the Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association, the Dublin Housing Action Committee, the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament, and the Prisoners Aid through Community Effort (PACE) group. He also helped to found the Irish School of Ecumenics. His abhorrence of discrimination was formed as a young man in his native Belfast, based on the Christian principles of social justice. He protested against sectarianism, and although a Presbyterian by upbringing, he campaigned against injustice on both sides of the religious divide. He organised relief for Catholics who had been burned out of their homes by loyalist gangs in 1969. He also denounced the activities of some members of the Orange Order and was booed at the general assembly in 1969 for resisting a motion in support of the Stormont government and the RUC. In spite of his tireless battle against injustice, he had a keen sense of fun, which will be sorely missed friends and family alike. He is survived by his wife Ohna and four children, Mary (Marcoux), Kevin, Sorley and Patsy. Charles Frederick Gray Murdock 23 January 1945 – 26 November 2008 Obituary by Martin Ricketts (1963) Charles Murdock died on 26 November 2008 at his home in Romorantin in France. He matriculated at Pembroke in 1963. After graduating with a BA in Natural Sciences, Charles spent two years on overseas service in the Congo (now Democratic Republic of the Congo). On his return to Europe he settled for several years in London, where he worked with companies in what is now known as the IT sector. In 1973, as an Irish citizen, he joined the European Council in Brussels, where he spent the remainder of his career. Initially he was responsible for taking and processing the minutes of all the inter-ministerial meetings at the Council. Latterly, he was responsible for the relationships between the European Union and the countries included in the Lomé Convention. Prior to the inclusion of the 10 new EU members in 2004, Charles was offered early retirement, which he gladly accepted. He moved to the house which he had purchased several years earlier in Romorantin. David James Neville 3 September 1949 – 14 April 2016 Dr David Neville tragically passed away on Thursday 14 April 2016, aged 66, following a short illness. David was a gifted musician and composer, and touched many lives in his career as founding Principal of St John’s College, Cardiff, and through his 35 years of service as Organist and Director of Music at Cardiff Metropolitan Cathedral. annual gazette | 171 David was born in Cardiff in 1949 and was educated at the boys’ Catholic grammar school, St Illtyd’s College. His love of music began at an early age with his discovery of Bach’s Brandenburg Concerti. He was a boy chorister at Cardiff Metropolitan Cathedral and sang at its reopening in 1959. David studied Chemistry and formed the Wills Chapel Choir at the University of Bristol, where he met his wife, Diana. David undertook further study at Cambridge and relished his time at Pembroke. He was greatly involved in its musical life and was a choral scholar at Jesus. During the Willcocks and Guest era, David and Diana would often hurry straight from evensong at King’s to hear John’s in the same evening. On returning to Wales, David was Assistant Conductor of the BBC National Chorus of Wales and served as Head of Chemistry, Head of Science and Deputy Head in four large secondary schools. In 1980 he was appointed Director of Music and Organist at Cardiff Metropolitan Cathedral. The Cathedral’s voluntary choir of boys and men flourished and in 1982 he directed the music for the visit of Pope John Paul II. It was his vision to create a choir school for the Cathedral that would lead him to take on the great challenge of regenerating the closed De la Salle prep school. From humble beginnings, and with only 85 pupils and a modest seven room single-storey building, David created St John’s College in 1987. Under his leadership, St John’s College has become recognised as one of the UK’s leading independent schools. It comprises 515 pupils aged 3–18 and maintains the best A Level record in Wales over 16 years. It has been rated ‘Excellent’ by Her Majesty’s Inspectorate, and is frequently top school in Wales in The Sunday Times ‘Parent Power’. With the daily rehearsals afforded by the new choir school, the Cathedral Choir quickly gained a reputation for the finest standards of performance, touring continental Europe and making several recordings under the Herald label. David’s three sons all sang in the Cathedral Choir and were educated at St John’s College before taking up choral scholarships at Magdalen College, Oxford, and King’s College, Cambridge. The Cathedral Choir flourishes under his sons, Dominic and James. For his services to cathedral music, David received the Papal Cross Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice in 1991 and in 1997 he was a first recipient of the Archbishop of Wales Award for Church Music, chaired by George Guest CBE. In December 2015, David received a Papal Knighthood of the Order of St Gregory in recognition of his lifetime of service. David’s last service at the Cathedral was a live broadcast on BBC Radio 4 this January before an audience of 1.6 million. As a composer, David wrote works on a vast scale for chorus and orchestra, including The Wreck of the Deutschland directed by the internationally renowned conductor Vernon Handley at Hereford Cathedral. He was commissioned by the Welsh Arts Council, the Elgar Festival and the BBC, and his compositions have been performed in Westminster Abbey and St Paul’s Cathedral. In 2000, David 172 | pembroke college was commissioned to compose a royal fanfare for the Millennium Service attended by Princes Charles, William and Harry. David possessed a supreme harmonic understanding that found its most expressive voice in his inspired organ improvisations. David’s sudden death was deeply mourned, with hundreds attending his Requiem Mass. Beyond his many achievements, David is remembered most fondly for his humble acts of kindness, his wise counsel and his inspiring leadership, and as a loving husband, father and friend. He is survived by his wife Diana, his brother, Bernard (Pembroke, 1976), his three sons, Ambrose, Dominic and James, and his dear grandchildren, Elodie and William. He was a great man of deep faith, whose worship found its fullest expression in a life of service and in the sacred music of William Byrd and J.S. Bach. David Ashley Pears 3 June 1931 – 3 December 2015 Obituary by Nick Pears My father, David Pears, who died in December 2015, came down from Pembroke in 1957. He was 25 by then, tuberculosis having blighted his early life and seriously disrupted his Natural Sciences studies. He came from a humble background in Chadwell Heath in east London. He passed the 11 plus and went to Royal Liberty in Romford. University, never mind Cambridge, was not on the family radar but a schoolmaster spotted his abilities and he won a State Scholarship to Pembroke; the grammar school system served him well. Although socially slightly overwhelmed by 1950s Cambridge, he enjoyed his studies benefitting from lectures from such luminaries as Lawrence Bragg and Paul Dirac. Away from his studies he took in art appreciation lectures from F R Leavis and Nikolaus Pevsner. He worked to help build EDSAC 2, one of the University’s early computing projects. The lecturer J A Ratcliff, who advised David as he came to the end of his time at Cambridge, had worked in the 1940s at Farnborough, vetting the ideas which came in for helping to win the War. So had Stewart Grose of Reddie & Grose, a firm of Patent Agents, and he had told Ratcliff that they were seeking a new trainee. David visited R&G in their dingy offices, liked the sound of the work and liked the people. He took the job and never regretted so doing; he joined as a trainee and retired as senior partner 33 years later. The work completely suited him; he won the Gill Prize in 1961 for his performance in his professional exams and in some years he billed more than twice as much as the next partner. His biggest client at R&G was one Ray Dolby who was doing research at Pembroke while David was an undergraduate. David wrote and managed all Dolby Laboratories’ UK patents for many years. David was predeceased by his wife of 51 years, Mary, and is survived by his sons Nicholas and Andrew. annual gazette | 173 Hugh Gerard Penman 23 May 1929 – 10 September 2014 Obituary by James Penman Hugh was born in Marylebone, London, the eldest of three sons. He went to The Hall prep school in Hampstead, Sherborne School in Dorset, and then to Pembroke, completing his medical studies at St Thomas’ Hospital in London. His father, Gerard Giles, an eminent ophthalmologist and his brothers Graham and Richard also studied at Pembroke. He was a passionate consultant pathologist, who fought in the interest of patients in the constant reorganisation of the NHS in Surrey and Sussex. He met Audrey Day in Nigeria in 1956 while on National Service working as a doctor for the British Army in the Royal West African Frontier Force. Audrey was a nurse. They married a year later and when back in Britain named their house Kaduna in memory of West Africa. Hugh’s work took him and his family to the University of Otago Medical School, New Zealand, and Saudi Arabia, where he met the Queen when she opened the pathology unit he had helped to set up at the Military Hospital in Riyadh. They settled in Slinfold in West Sussex in 1972 and he spent 20 of those years at Crawley Hospital until his retirement. Hugh often brought his passion for pathology home with him, with the family often finding specimens in the kitchen fridge. He claimed to have failed only one exam during his time at St Thomas’, due to his incorrect identification of a specimen only to respond that he had a better example at home – which he offered to donate for the benefit of future students. Whilst at Cambridge he kept a detailed diary clearly writing of his passion for the University and city. His first Saturday was spent shopping for ‘a very good 2nd hand gown, for £1 … the cheapest in Cambridge.’ He represented Pembroke in hockey matches, amongst others against St John’s. Whilst not spending time studying or attending lectures he would be found either on a golf course, pedalling around on his beloved ‘gridiron’ (at least once to Colchester and back on a Sunday) or, still in an age of rationing, trying to buy cake in Market Square, occasionally missing lectures pursuing such endeavours: ‘missed cake at Fitzbillies by 3 places in the queue and a Swiss roll at Lyons by 2 places’. After retiring, Hugh spent much time in his garden growing vegetables, proudly selling them at the garden gate and supplying small amounts to local establishments, always measured in pounds. But he never forgot his passion for pathology, he continued to write and was published widely in numerous medical and pathology journals throughout his life, most proudly co-editing Infectious Mononucleosis with Richard Carter, a copy of which at times he presented to his appropriately ailing teenage children. Amongst his many learned articles and letters, his eye for detail and pedantry was never lost, as seen in a letter to the Journal of Clinical Pathology which typified his wry humour, ‘alas, I had on two occasions to write … that a biopsy after death is, by definition an impossibility.’ 174 | pembroke college Apart from the news, he watched little television, but made an exception for Yes, Minister – reflecting his disdain for all things pointlessly bureaucratic. In the last few years of his life he suffered with dementia, but his face would light up on seeing his family and he would reminisce in his eccentric way about life ‘down under’ and Cambridge. He leaves his wife Audrey, four sons, David, Andrew, Edward and James, and ten grandchildren. For those fond of acronyms his qualifications are: MB BChir Camb 1953; MRCP Lond. 1955; DTM & H Eng. 1960; FRCPath 1975, M 1963; MA Camb. 1954, MD 1966. Timothy Steuart Hallam Piper 29 May 1938 – 24 November 2015 Obituary by Michael Kuczysnki Timothy Steuart Hallam Piper came up to read Classics in October 1959. He followed his father Donald Steuart (1926) and was in due course himself followed by his younger brother Geoffrey Steuart Fairfax (1962). All three had roots in the Peak District and had been to school at St Anselm’s in Bakewell – a preparatory school run and partly owned by Piper père – and then at Repton nearby. Tall and affable, Piper was a considerable all-round sportsman whose predilection was golf and who in 1962 captained the Stymies and the College cricket XI. Upon graduation (B.A., 1962) he went to Sheffield for a Certificate in Education, quite a modern move at the time; and thence back to St Anselm’s for his working life. From 1965 he was joint head for a couple of years till his father’s retirement, and then headmaster for close on thirty taxing but rewarding years. The dispersed ownership of the place had to bought-out and consolidated into a trust, the plant modernized, the sloping playing fields levelled. But it was worth the effort: St Anselm’s became a distinguished school of some 200 pupils, with high standards of teaching in small classes, and extra-curricular excellence; and at his own relatively early retirement twenty years ago, Piper could look back on a job well done. It had been a happily cooperative job, for he had married Patricia Blunt just before becoming sole head, and in time they had three sons (all with the patronymic Steuart) and a daughter (with the matronymic Brailsford); and eventually six grandchildren – including competent golfers. In retirement the Pipers settled to an active village life at Copmanthorpe on the outskirts of York, and it is there that he played his last round of golf the day before he died. In 1963 Piper had been picked (by his father) to play for the old Reptonians in that great amateur contest, the Halford Hewitt Cup. Against the odds they got into the final against Fettes and the event was decided (in the words of the Telegraph’s Leonard Crawley) as ‘Piper, rising to the occasion, hit a glorious brassie shot bang into the middle of the green which meant a four for the asking,’ which was enough for the hole, the game, the match, and the trophy. Piper was born at Bakewell on 29 May 1938, and he died suddenly at Copmanthorpe on 24 November 2015. annual gazette | 175 Jeremy Longmore Russell 6 June 1935 – 15 February 2016 Obituary by Elizabeth Russell Jeremy was born in London where his father Harold Bedford Russell was a distinguished Harley Street surgeon. He was brought up in the home counties where he spent a lot of his childhood roaming the countryside, which gave him a passion for the natural world that lasted all his life. He was educated at Eton and then did his National Service in the Coldstream Guards, which involved public duties in London and being painted sand coloured for the Suez emergency. He came up to Pembroke in 1956 and spent three happy years reading Natural Sciences. He sang in the choir under Peter Cobb and met his future wife (an undergraduate at Newnham) singing Brahms’ Requiem. There he enjoyed Meredith Dewey’s splendid musical evenings and played a lot of cricket and bridge. After graduation Jeremy joined Shell and became their Russian expert, making numerous journeys to all parts of the former Soviet Union. He spent a year at Harvard writing a book about Soviet energy policy and was later seconded to the Nature Conservancy Council. There he worked tirelessly to improve the relationship between nature conservation and multi-national companies when industry was much less environmentally conscious than it is now. He retired to Herefordshire where he created a spectacular garden which has raised thousands of pounds for the National Gardens Society. Jeremy sang in the Three Choirs Festival chorus for many years and took a full part in local activities. He died from an unknown rapid onset dementia which took him in six weeks, leaving a widow, two children and two grandchildren. Michael George Frederick Shears 24 August 1933 – 21 May 2016 Obituary by Canon Ivan Bailey Canon Michael Shears was a parish priest for forty years but served in only three parishes. The key to understanding what characterised his ministry was his deliberate decision to remain nine years in his first curacy. After Pembroke College, Cambridge, he completed his training at St Stephen’s House, Oxford in 1959, and then joined the staff of St Wulfram’s Grantham. The system was that after a spell at the main church a man was sent to a daughter church for a year or two before moving on. Michael was given the Church of the Epiphany, Earlesfield. Faced with an old converted army hut he felt that the people there deserved attention in their own right. They needed someone to lay a foundation, remain to develop it, build up the congregation, establish the church in the community and enhance the building to make for worship worthy of its dedication. All this he achieved. 176 | pembroke college In 1968 he moved north in the Lincoln Diocese to spend twelve very happy years as Rector of All Saints Waltham. Here, as elsewhere, he showed himself as a quiet strategic visionary with a precise capability of organisation to bring his purposes to effect. This was revealed in the early organisation of a Mission, careful recruitment of a strong team of missioners, a comprehensive preparatory programme and efficient logistics. There was a clear series of attractive literature delivered to every house in the parish leading up to the opening night. This Mission, which benefited from his gift for simple and effective theatre, had an impact still evident today. In 1980 Pembroke appointed Michael to one of its notable College Livings, St Andrew’s Soham in the Ely Diocese. The church features in the east window of the College Chapel as background to Henry VI who gave the advowson in 1440. Michael was immensely proud of the connection and, with Cambridge nearby, kept in personal touch. In particular he was a long-standing supporter of the College Mission, Pembroke House, in Walworth South London, and looked to forge contacts between the country town and the inner city. Michael brought to parish life his capacity for tireless visiting, keeping meticulous records. Appearances like that as the Mayor in the Pied Piper of Hamelin at the Soham Carnival revealed a comic extrovert beneath a generally quiet demeanour. It also evidenced a readiness to engage fully in community life. He had retired by the time the murder of two little girls darkened Soham and shocked the nation. He had baptised them, and knew their families and those about them. In a wise and gracious act, his successor Canon Tim Alban Jones invited him to return to minister pastorally in that distressing aftermath to all in the town that he still carried in his heart. He was a Rural Dean for fourteen years and was made a Canon of Ely in 1994. He spent time in Argentina researching the life of a William Case Morris, buried with his wife in Soham cemetery in 1932. Little known in this country, he can be described as the Dr Barnardo of Argentina, saving some 200,000 children from the streets. ‘That man is sacred to me’, said its President. Michael was lately seeking to get Morris commemorated in the Lectionary. He and his beloved wife, Sylvia, a stalwart support to his ministry, moved to Wicklewood in Norfolk. Michael was commissioned and served in the Royal Norfolk Regiment during National Service. He valued his continued association there and with the Dunkirk Veterans Association. He pursued other interests old and new and added to the well-stocked mind that made him a fluent preacher. He was grateful to be asked to contribute to the worshipping life and outreach of Wymondham Abbey, which he loved, and to serve wherever there was need. Ultimately, his attraction was that he was a quietly holy man, humble in his awareness of his need of God’s grace and mercy. He was resolute in the discipline of the Daily Offices and the attendant spirituality which were the staple of his life to his dying day. The packed congregation from far and wide at his funeral service in Wymondham Abbey testified to the many who recognised his worth and were glad. annual gazette | 177 David Streeter 21 August 1942 – 20 October 2015 Obituary by Patrick Streeter David Streeter died in October 2015. He was at Pembroke from 1961 to 1964 and these years were the happiest of his life. David was born during the darkest days of the war, the son of Tom Streeter, an Essex farmer and his energetic wife Nesta. The fourth of five brothers he grew up in a happy and secure environment, albeit an unusual one in that the boys, with no girls around, were let to roam freely around the Essex fields and forests with little parental supervision. At seven he was sent to Heath Mount, a prep school in an old stately home set in a fine park near Hertford. Here he excelled at work and struggled at games. When he was twelve, when on holiday at Frinton-on-Sea, he was struck down with polio, fortunately mildly, but the disease was to come back and frustrate him in later life. At thirteen he followed the family tradition and entered Harrow. Perhaps a less robust school would have been better, but how could he not have followed three elder brothers? He was an entrance scholar and became a well-known character in the Classics division and shone in the bit parts of the Shakespeare plays alongside the sons of Stanley Holloway and Rex Harrison. His parents rewarded him for saving them a lot of money by winning a scholarship by paying for a round-the-world trip. Here he showed his religious bent by lodging in monasteries as he went along. While out east he picked up Malaria and on return he entered Pembroke. The mixture of freedom and academe were just right for him and he made many good friends, including Derek Rose*, who sadly was later assassinated when serving as a diplomat in Aden, and Adrian Mathias, now a distinguished astronomer. David entered the Church and his first curacy was Saffron Walden. An example of his courage was that he had to overcome a difficult stutter before he could start his vocation. Highams Park, in North London, followed, where Denis Healy’s mother was a parishioner. Then, after Rayne, also in Essex, he was appointed to Stradbroke in Suffolk where he served for thirty years. Here he became a celebrity priest, appearing on television, abseiling down the church spire to raise money, bravely championing unpopular causes and winning the hearts of the whole village, although one or two parishioners were bewildered by his eccentricities. One incident hit the national press. He had arranged a sponsored swim for church funds. Over a hundred pre-pubescent schoolgirls were arraigned in a poolside gallery. The local press, cameras poised, were waiting. David was just going from the changing room to another part of the complex with a large while towel, togalike, draped around his midriff. This inadvertently slipped revealing to the goggleeyed schoolgirls, and the assembled Press, things that are better covered up. Newspapers across the spectrum enthusiastically reported the spectacle. Sponsorship income doubled. Fortunately the Bishop was most understanding. David retired at seventy and, with Margaret his wife, stayed on in the parish with his son, Daniel, living nearby. Margaret was an amazing vicar’s wife and then, as now, virtually ran the village. Sadly he was only to enjoy a few years of 178 | pembroke college retirement as the cocktail of illnesses that he had picked up in his life caught up with him and he died last November. Interestingly, English Heritage had decided to make Stradbroke Church a special landmark. In order to qualify, the building needs three exceptional priests that were connected with it, and David’s name has been added to those of Cannon Rowland Upcher and J.C. Ryle a Bishop of Liverpool. For very many years he will be remembered with affection both in the neighbourhood and wider afield. *In memory of Derek, David Streeter funded The Derek Rose Memorial Studentship which each year helps a student reading Oriental Studies to travel in the Middle East. Dennis Tarrant 7 August 1922 – 12 December 2015 Obituary by Michael Wenham (1968) A humble man from humble beginnings, Dennis Tarrant’s road to Pembroke was unusual. His father, Edward, was a manager in the London Post Office. He was in his sixties when Dennis was born. He had lost his first wife and remarried the much younger May. Dennis was the youngest of the elderly father’s three sons of this marriage, and later he would sometimes joke that his grandfather was alive at the time of the Battle of Waterloo. His father had retired to Ventnor in the Isle of Wight. His oldest son, Jack, won a scholarship to Christ’s Hospital and went on to academic success at Trinity Hall, before entering the army where he died in battle. The middle brother was tragically killed as a boy by a passing car in Ventnor. Dennis’s father himself died in the 1930s, and Dennis left his studies at Sandown School aged sixteen in order to support his mother. They both moved back to Upper Norwood in London, where he found employment with the education department of the London County Council, and where she worked as a housekeeper in clergy households. When the Admiralty Y Scheme was launched, Dennis was the first to sign up as ‘Y Scheme No 1’. The Y Scheme was for 18-year olds who had some sort of secondary education. It offered accelerated entry into the Navy and the prospect, but no guarantee, of becoming officers. He went through the special medical and on his birthday he joined up and was posted as a rating to the new destroyer, HMS Paladin, in the Clyde. He recalled that the ship lost various bits on its maiden voyage to Scapa Flow, and the seamen were all dreadfully sick. He served throughout the war in various arenas, including the Indian Ocean, where he had a fortunate meeting with Cecil Horsley, his former vicar in Upper Norwood, now Bishop of Colombo. He did officer training in Durban and became sub-lieutenant. From there he served on mine sweepers in the Mediterranean, performing the skilful role of shooting and detonating the released mines with a rifle. His skill in this was proved by his being mentioned in despatches near the time of the Yalta Conference. After his war service he returned to his work at the LCC, where he could have remained, had his mind not annual gazette | 179 turned to the possibility of teaching. He applied to take a teaching diploma when, again, Bishop Horsley, now of Gibraltar, met him and intervened. He was acquainted with Tony Camps, who was responsible for admissions as well as Senior Fellow in Classics. And so, to his surprise, Dennis Tarrant was admitted as an ex-service applicant to study Geography in 1948. Barely a month earlier, in Upper Norwood, he had married the young artist Audrey Charles, a member of the church’s young adults’ group of which he was the popular secretary. Although somewhat older than the majority of other students, he entered fully into college life, both grafting at his studies and captaining the football team as well as participating in cricket and swimming. He was asked to mentor the young Peter May and kept a signed MCC Coaching Guide till his death. However, life was not easy for a young married couple living out of College during post-war rationing. Audrey secured some work producing illustrations for Heyworth’s Department Store in Sidney Street, but sadness hit them when they lost their first child, Jennifer, to a cot death. At that time Meredith Dewey, the Dean, who had particular empathy having served as a naval chaplain, gave them support which they never forgot. Later, he baptised their two younger children, Jane and Christopher, in the college chapel. After gaining a good degree, Dennis stayed on for an extra year in order to take his teaching diploma. His first teaching appointment was at King’s School in Rochester, where he taught from 1952 to 1957. He always felt that this was an excellent apprenticeship under the formidable headmaster, E.W. Davis. At this time he formed a lifelong friendship with David Halsey, later Bishop of Carlisle. He was then appointed as head of Geography at Brentwood School, and later as Director of Studies. He is remembered for his combination of exacting standards and approachability. He led field trips to four corners of England and Wales, which ignited many a young enthusiasm for the landscape. In 1984 he retired with his wife to Sidmouth. There too he became involved in community life, driving the local ambulance for about twenty years, and serving as a school governor and as warden in his parish church. He maintained his links with the College, through Christopher (1970) and through Jane who married Michael Wenham (1968). He is survived by his wife, Audrey, seven grandchildren and nine great-grandchildren. They will remember him for his kind honesty, his loving generosity and gentle humour. Anthony Frederick Upton 13 October 1929 – 4 July 2015 Obituary by Jeremy Upton Anthony Upton, Emeritus Professor of Nordic History at the University of St Andrews, died on 4 July 2015 at home in St Andrews. Anthony, or Tony as he was known to his friends, was best known for his work on Finnish and Nordic history. He has even been described as the ‘A J P Taylor of Finnish history’. He was born in Stockton Heath, in Cheshire on 13 October 1929. After his father died when Tony was seven years old, the family moved around before settling in Slough where Tony attended the Windsor County School for boys. He gained a scholarship to study history at the Queen’s College, Oxford, where he 180 | pembroke college was awarded a first class degree. From 1951–52, he studied at Pembroke College, Cambridge, completing his postgraduate qualification in teacher training. He was then encouraged to pursue an academic career and won a Fulbright Scholarship to study at Duke University in North Carolina. His first university teaching post was in the History Department at the University of Leeds where he was appointed in 1953. He moved to the University of St Andrews in 1956 and remained there as a fondly-remembered teacher and researcher until 2003. Tony’s interest in Finland can be traced back to the summer of 1951 when he met his future wife, Sirkka Pöllänen, at a ball in Oxford. They were married in Jäppilä in south-east Finland on 12 August 1951. His first book on Finland, Finland in Crisis, 1940–41, published in English in 1964, caused a media storm in Finland when it appeared in Finnish translation in 1965. His later books on Finland include Finland 1939–40 and the Finnish Revolution, 1917–18. Tony’s work is marked by a meticulous attention to detail. His research was supported by extensive visits to archives in Finland, Moscow and elsewhere. In order to have the best possible access to material, Tony taught himself Finnish, Russian, German and Swedish. In later years, his interest switched to Sweden, and his final major book was Charles XI and Swedish Absolutism, published in 1998. Tony’s contribution to Finland was recognized in 1990 when he was made a Knight Commander of the Order of the White Rose. He was also awarded an honorary degree from the University of Helsinki in 2000. In total, he published seven books. He is survived by his wife Sirkka, his three sons and five grandchildren. Nigel Walker 19 September 1956 – 2 May 2016 Obituary by Catherine and Maggie Walker Nigel Gordon Walker died peacefully but unexpectedly at his new home in Cambridge on 2 May 2016. Educated at University College School, he read Classics and History of Art at Pembroke, graduating in 1979. After graduation, he indulged his love of Germany, travelling the country and becoming fluent in the language. Nigel worked in shipping journalism and editing, and also in PR for the Department of Trade and Industry promoting British exports. His most recent business venture was as Company director of a small fashion label in Central London. He is survived by two daughters, Catherine and Maggie, of whom he was very proud. The elder is pursuing a career in PR (like her father), and the younger has recently qualified as a chef. They miss him greatly and are extremely saddened by the sudden loss. Nigel will be remembered as a kind, generous and caring man who will be greatly missed by all who knew him. He will also be remembered for his love of music, good food, travel and antiques, and not least for his generously proportioned gin and tonics! annual gazette | 181 Allen Robert Waugh 28 January 1950 – 23 March 2016 Obituary by Sally Waugh Allen Robert Waugh, usually known as Robert, and sometimes as ‘Bob’ to colleagues, was one of the world’s top electron optical engineers. Robert was born at Walton-on-the-Hill in Surrey and educated at Epsom College. Epsom offered him a Crawfurd Scholarship to Cambridge and he arrived at Pembroke, following in the footsteps of his father Hamish (an aeronautical engineer and member of the design team for the Harrier jump jet). Robert took a first degree in Natural Sciences, specialising in Physics, during which it became very clear that he had inherited his father’s innovative tendencies. In his College room he built a large pair of speakers that could shake the walls, and a cousin who visited Robert remembers finding a fuming flask of liquid nitrogen on the floor. While students were encouraged to demonstrate their flair for their subject, the College did finally intervene when Robert started to build a large highpowered laser, suggesting that maybe it would be more appropriate for the laser to be developed in the scientific laboratories! After graduating, Robert stayed on at Pembroke to study for a PhD in the Metallurgy and Materials Science Department as a member of the Field Ion Microscopy Group under Dr Mike Southon. Field Ion Microscopy was a very new technique at that time, and Robert’s inventive skills with rapid pulse-gating electronics, among other things, led to very significant developments of the instrumentation, producing atom probes which could both image planes of atoms and strip them from the specimen to discover their identity. In recognition of this work he was awarded the first Erwin Mueller Young Scientist of the Year medal at the 1978 Field Emission Symposium. Following such a successful PhD he became a Junior Fellow at Pembroke, and he had many fond memories of such joys as sampling well-aged port presented in an antique silver galleon at College dinners. He was also extremely fond of the Pembroke baked apple served at High Table luncheons in the winter: not simply a baked apple, but a splendid offering served by the chef in a pastry case. Unable to resist such a temptation, Robert then found it necessary to ‘contemplate the morning’s results’ quietly for an hour behind a closed office door with a notice ‘Do Not Disturb’. The expertise Robert developed at Cambridge proved to be a spring-board for many successful innovations in the industrial career which followed, especially in the field of ion optics. In 1981 Robert joined VG Scientific, a leading UK company in the field of surface analysis. He recognised that a liquid gallium metal ion source invented for other uses at Culham Laboratories was ideally suited for focusing into a small spot, and modified the source to create a series of surface analysis and volume analysis instruments, including secondary ion mass spectrometers (SIMS) and ion beam lithography machines. The world’s first imaging Time of Flight (TOF) SIMS was developed by Robert and came to test in 182 | pembroke college 1985–86. This has since become a standard technique with wide-ranging materials science applications. The technique eventually resulted in instrumentation called MALDI-TOF, which is used for organic, pharmaceutical and medical analysis. After leaving VG Robert went on to develop specialist sputtering machines for optical coatings and depositing anti-reflection coatings on spectacle lenses. This equipment was used by retail optician stores offering a ‘one hour’ service, and the company for which Robert worked, Applied Vision, won the Queen’s Award for Technological Achievement in 1987. Robert’s interests in ‘tinkering with things’ also led to various improvements in his local church, where he was a very active church warden, and he was also able to make amusing contributions to the educational projects of his off-spring. During one particular vacation there was a project to build a miniature ramjet engine in the family living room. A sparkplug had been acquired to light the fuel, but there was no power source to light the plug. Robert’s solution was an inductor from a Model-T Ford that his father Hamish had acquired forty years previously at a car boot sale! Robert is survived by his wife and two sons (unsurprisingly a physicist and an engineer) and one grandson. annual gazette | 183 MA Degree The following information concerning the MA degree may be useful to members of the Society: Standing: a Bachelor of Arts may be admitted Master of Arts six* calendar years after the end of his or her first term of residence, provided that (which is usually the case) at least two years have elapsed since taking the B.A. degree. Fees: a fee of £5 is payable by those who took their BA degree in 1962 or earlier. Please give at least four weeks’ notice before the Congregation at which you wish to take your degree. Correspondence should be addressed to the Praelector. * For affiliated students, five years. Dining Rights and Guest Rooms Members who hold an MA or other Master’s degree or a higher degree from the University, or are qualified for an MA, are welcome to dine in College during Full Term or the period of residence in the Long Vacation. For the academic year 2016–2017, ‘Full Term’ means 4 October to 2 December, 17 January to 17 March, and 25 April to 16 June; residence in the Long Vacation runs for five weeks from early July. Dining for Members is available on any evening of the week during term or Long Vacation Residence except Tuesday or Saturday and on occasions when large College events take place. A Member may dine as a guest of the College at High Table up to four times each academic year (once a term and once in the Long Vacation residence), provided a Fellow is present to preside. On one of those occasions, overnight accommodation is free of charge for the Member if it is available. It is regrettably not normally possible for spouses/partners to dine at the High Table. However, for the academic year 2016–2017, the College will hold six “Members’ Evenings”, when up to ten Members and their guests (ten people in all) may dine at the College’s expense. It is recommended that large parties of Members, or Members and their spouses/partners, should seek to use these evenings as particularly good opportunities to dine in the College. The dates of these occasions in 2016–17 are: (in 2016) Monday 17 October and Sunday 13 November, and (in 2017) Monday 23 January and Sunday 26 February, Wednesday 10 May and Sunday 11 June. Attendance by a Member and their spouse at these Evenings is now restricted to two per annum, to allow as many Pembroke Members as possible to avail themselves of this opportunity. Overnight accommodation may also be available in College, at a reasonable charge (one person £52, two people £78 per night, for the current academic year), for a visit of a maximum of two nights. The College has four en suite guest rooms (one twin-bedded room and three double-bedded rooms). Given these limited facilities, early notice is strongly advised when making inquiries. The College would be grateful to be informed at the earliest opportunity if a Member’s plans to visit have to be amended. The College also regrets that it will be necessary to charge a Member for the full cost of the room in the event that that Member should cancel his or her visit without notice. Arrangements for dining, or for staying in a guest room, should be made through the Development Office either by telephone (01223 339079), letter, or email ([email protected]). Full details on the College website http://www.pem.cam.ac.uk/ ?p=230 including a webform for booking a room at the foot of the page.
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