2012 SUMMER WORKBOOK FOR STUDENTS ENTERING ALGEBRA 2 OR ALGEBRA 2 HONORS This workbook is to be done by any student taking Algebra 2 or Algebra 2 Honors (courses 322 or 324). There is space provided to do work for each problem and for each answer. If you require more space then you are to do the work on a separate piece of loose leaf indicating the page and problem number being done and attach to this workbook. This workbook is due on the first day of your Algebra 2 class (September 2012). You will receive a grade for the workbook and you will also be tested on this material during the first week of class. Name:____________________________ Homedroom:___________ Page 1 The following are sets of real numbers: (N)atural numbers, (W)hole numbers, (I)ntegers, Rational or Irrational numbers. Name the set or sets to which each number belongs. Answers 10) 14 11) 15 12) 1) 15 80 2 13) 2) 11 3) 30 17 4) 3 5) 6 6) 0 7) 13 8) 3 9) 10 11 14) 77 15) 6 7 16) 196 17) 16 2 18) 135 3 Page 2 – (answer on the lines) Write each as a verbal expression Write each as an algebraic expression 1) x 2 1) u decreased by 17 2) a 9 2) the difference of 10 and 5 3) 19 3 3) half of 14 4) 2 2 4) the quotient of 14 and 7 5) n 6 5) x increased by 6 Evaluate each expression 6) the product of x and 7 7) the sum of q and 8 8) twice q 9) n cubed 10) the quotient of 18 and n 1) 5 squared 2) twice 6 3) 10 less than 17 4) the product of 4 and 5 5) 10 increased by 8 Page 3 (answer on the lines) Simplify each expression. 11) 3x 5 1) 6 5n 7 12) 510 x 1 2) 41 9 x 13) 1 2v 5 3) 4 3n 8 14) 81 5x 4) 8 b 4 15) 75k 4 5) 1 7n 5 16) 57a 6 6) 6x 4 17) 5n 6 7) 53m 6 18) 43r 8 8) 6 p 7 4 19) 35 5x 9) 4 8x 8 20) 1 9 x 10 10) 67 x Page 4 Find each quotient. Answers 1) 10 5 20 2) 2 Find each product. 1) 11 9 2) 11 8 3) 12 12 3) 65 5 4) 8 6 3 4) 75 15 5) 102 17 6) 153 17 7) 48 6 8) 306 18 9) 85 17 5) 33 13 6) 7 12 7) 3 6 6 8) 6 1 2 9) 11 6 5 4 10) 4 8 53 Page 5 Evaluate each expression Answers 11) 10 (10) 7 5 1) (2) 3 Work 12) 6 3.908 2) (14) (7) 13) 5.8 (2.5) 3) 3 (8) 14) 1.8 (3.7) 4) (9) 14 15) 7 2.8 5) (8) (2) 16) (0.8) (7.2) 5.4 6) 5 (8) 17) 1.7 (0.8 4.013) 7) (11) (14) 7 3 8 18) 2 5 8) 7 (1) 12 7 9) 6 (7) (5) (2) 10) (-3)+5+(-5)+12 19) 7 1 4 2 1 7 20) 5 4 Page 6 Evaluate for the given values. Answers 1) y 2 x ; for x=1, and y=2 11) p (9 (m q)) ; for m=4, p=5, and q=3 2) p 2 m ; for m=1, and p=5 12) (a 2 b) 6 ; for a=5, and b=1 3) a 5 b ; for a=10, and b=4 13) 2( p 4) (m n) ; for m=4, n=2, and p=5 4) y 9 x ; for x=1, and y=3 14) pn (n m) 2 ; for m=1, n=4, and p=6 5) m p 5 ;for m=1, and p=5 15) 12k h 2 ; for h=2, and k=3 6) y 2 x ; for y=7, and x=7 16) y z x 6 ; for x=3, y=4, and z=4 7) z( x y) ; for x=6, y=8, and z=6 17) y x 4 z y ; for x=7, y=2, and z=4 2 8) x y y ; for x=9, and y=10 18) c 9) p 2 m 4 ; for p=7, and m=4 10) z ( y 3 1) ; for y=3, and z=7 bc (7 a) ; for a=4, b=8, and c=5 4 11) 48 (4 4) Page 7 Evaluate each expression. Answers 1) 3(6+7) 12) 40 4 (5 3) 2) 72 9 7 13) (5 16) 7 2 3) 9 8 7 14) 9 32 4 4) 5(10 1) 15) (8 5) 35 6 5 5) 20 [4 (10 8)] 16) 45 8(5 4) 3 17) 49 60 7 25 6) 9 9 6 5 7) 7 10 5 10 8) (6 4) 49 7 18) (6 25 7) 6 19) (10 2 2) 6 1 27 3 9) 23 4 20) 10) 8 15 (5 9) 5 8 (3 6) 3 5 1 Page 8 Solve each equation. Answers 1) 8x – 2 = -9 + 7x a 4 8) 6 2 Work 2) 4m – 4 = 4m 9) 0 4 n 5 10) 4 r 5 20 3) -(7 – 4x) = 9 4) 5n + 34 = -2(1-7n) n 2 11) 6 10 5) 3n – 5 = -8(6 + 5n) 12) v9 8 3 6) -3(4x + 3) + 4(6x + 1) =43 13) 2(n+5) = -2 7) -5(1 – 5x) + 5(-8x – 2) = -4x – 8x Page 9 Solve each absolute value equation. Answers 1) 6m 42 7) 3 r 12 Work 2) k 2 3 3) 7 n 56 4) x 7 5 5) 4 n 8 76 8) a 5 8 5 9) n 9 4 10) x 8 7 7 11) 6 x 30 6) 3 p 15 12) 5 2 8 3t Page 10 Solve each equation. Remember to check for extraneous solutions. Answers 1) x 10 7) 10 m 10 Work 2) v4 3 3) 2 4a 8) 3n 4n 1 9) x 3x 58 10 4) 5 x 3 10) 3n 12 n 8 11) 11 x x 7 12) 2k 40 16 2k 5) 8 5t 5 3 6) 10 9 x 60 Page 11 Answers Solve the following. Round each answer to the nearest hundredth. 5) Working alone it takes Susan 11 hours to harvest a field. Viola can harvest the same field in 16 hours. How long would it take them working together? 1) Jim can paint a house in 5 hours and Bill can do the same job in 6 hours. How long would it take them if they worked together? Work 6) Brenda can wax a floor in 16 minutes. One day her friend Pat helped her and it took only 5.76 minutes. How long would it take Pat alone? 2) It takes Manny 10 hours to clean an attic and Moe can do it in 7 hours. How long would it take them working together? 3) Working together Mary and Jill can paint a fence in 6 hours. Mary can paint it by herself in 10 hours. How long would it take Jill working alone? 4) Jason can tar a roof in 9 hours. With help from his friend Terry it takes 4.74 hours. How long would it take Terry alone? 7) Working together Jen and Liz can mop a warehouse in 5.14 hours. Had she done it alone it would have taken Jen 12 hours. How long would it take Liz working alone? 8) Bob painted his house for 2 hours when Al joined him. Together they finished 6 hours later. How long would it take Al alone? Page 12 Solve the following. Answers 1) 5 oz. of a 2% alcohol solution was mixed with 11 oz. of a 66% alcohol solution. Find the concentration of the new mixture. 5) How many mg. of a metal containing 45% nickel must be combined with 6 mg. of pure nickel to form an alloy containing 78% nickel? Work 2) How much soil containing 45% sand do you need to add to a cubic ft. of soil containing 15% sand in order to make a soil containing 35% sand. 6) 2 yd .3 of soil containing 35% sand was mixed into 6 yd .3 of soil containing 15% sand. What is the sand content of the mixture? 3) 9 quarts of a sugar solution was mixed 6 quarts of a 90% sugar solution to make an 84% sugar solution. Find the percent concentration of the first solution. 4) 9 lbs. of mixed nuts containing 55% peanuts were mixed with 6 lbs. of another kind of mixed nuts that contain 40% peanuts. What percent of the new mixture is peanuts? 7) A metallurgist needs to make 12.4 lbs. of an alloy containing 50% gold. He is going to melt and combine one metal that is 60% gold with another metal that is 40% gold. How much of each should he use? Page 13 1. Set up an equation and solve the following. A UPS je t transport made a trip to Miami and back. On the trip there it flew at 432 mph and on the return trip it flew at 480 mph. How long was the flight there if the return trip was 9 hours? Answers 4. A delivery truck left its terminal and traveled west at 40 mph, another truck left an hour later and traveled east at 50 mph. After how many hours was the second truck 400 miles from the first? Work 2. A Coast Guard ship made a trip to NYC and back. The trip there took 3 hours and the return trip took 4 hours. It averaged 6 knots on the return trip. Find the average speed of the trip there. 3. A Mag-Lev train traveled from Paris to Berlin and back. It took 1 hour less time to Berlin than back to Paris. The average speed on the trip was 220 k/h. The average speed on the way back was 200 k/h. How many hours did the trip there take? 5. An ambulance left the hospital and drove south. 3 hours later a police car left driving 42 k/h faster attempting to catch up to the ambulance. The officer caught up after 2 hours. Find the average speed of the ambulance. 6. Joe left the hotel and traveled towards the mountains. Mary left 2.1 hours later driving 35 mph faster than Joe. After 1.2 hours she caught up. Find Joe’s average speed. Page 14 7. 1 3 3m m3 m3 Solve each equation. Check for extraneous solutions. 1. 4 5 1 Answers n2 n n2 Work 2. 3. 4. 8. 4 1 a3 2 2 a a 4a a 4a 9. v3 1 2 v 3v v 3 1 1 n 1 n 5n 5n x6 x4 1 x x 10. 6 1 1 2 n 6n 8 n 6n 8 n 4 11. 6 1 p4 2 p p 5 p 5p 12. 1 1 3 2 x 3x x 3 x 3x 2 6b 18 1 3 b b b2 5. 3n 15 1 n 3 2 4n 2 n 4n 2 6. 5 x 20 1 x4 2 2 x 9 x 18 x 6 x 9 x 18 2 Page 15 Solve each of the following, round your answers to the nearest tenth or tenth of a percent. 2. What percent of 28.6 is 22? 1. What percent of 38 is 4? Work Answers 3. 45% of 58 is what? 4. 132% of 43.7 is what? 5. 2 is what percent of 62.4 6. What percent of 27 is 13? 7. 73% of 95 lbs. is what? 8. 23% of what is 17 minutes? 9. 3% of 152 miles is what? 10. What is 18% of 42 11. 15 inches is 65% of what? 12. 142 hours is 88% of what? 9 grams? Page 16 Solve the following proportions. Answers 9 x 6 14 2. 4 8 3 x 3. 7 x 5 3 4. 7 8 r 7 5. 4 8 m8 2 6. 4 r 3 9 6 7. 4 7 n2 n 8. n 2 n3 3 9. n6 9 n7 2 10. 1. Work 3x 5 4 2x Answers to odd problems for the Alg.II Summer Workbook. Page 1 1) Int, R 3) Irr 5) N, W, Int, R 7) Int, R 9) R 11) Int, R 13) Irr 15) R 17)N, W, Int, R Page 2 Algebraic expressions 1) u-17 3) 1 14 2 5) 18 1) 1 Page 3 3) 11 1) -30n+42 5) -6 3) 24n+32 7) 10 5) -35n+5 9) -4 7) 15m-30 11) 8 9) 32x+32 13) 3.3 Page 3 (cont.) 15) 4.2 11) -3x+15 17) -3.113 13) 10v+5 15) -35k+28 17) 5n+30 19) 15x+15 Pqge 4 Quotients 1) 2 3) 13 5) x+6 5) -6 7) q+8 7) 8 9) n 3 Verbal Expressions 1) x divided by 2 3) 19 decreased by 3 5) a number times 6 Evaluate 1) 25 3) 7 19) 9) 5 Products 1) -99 3) -144 5) -27 7) 108 9) -1320 Page 5 9 4 or 2 Page 6 1) 2 3) 1 5) 2 Page 6 (cont.) 7) 84 9) 49 11) 3 13) 12 15) 32 17) 18 Page 7 1) 39 3) 10 5) 10 7) 67 1 4 9) 6 7) 1000 3) 26.1 11) 6 9) 20 5) 3.2 % 13) 1 11) 9 7) 69.4 lbs. 15) 97 Page 11 9) 4.6 17) 42 1) 2.73 hrs. Page 15 (cont.) 19) 59 3) 15 hrs. 11) 23.1 Page 8 5) 6.52 hrs. Page 16 1) -7 7) 8.99 hrs 1) 21 3) 4 Page 12 5) -1 1) 46 % 7) -5 3) 80 % 9) -20 5) 4 mg. 11) 8 7) 6.2 lbs. of each 3) 4 5) 9 7) 9) 13) -6 Page 13 Page 9 1) 10 hrs. 1) 7 or -7 3) 11 hrs. 3) 5 or -1 5) 28 k/h 5) 11 or -27 Page 14 7) 4 or -4 1) 1 9) 3) -1 11) 5 or -5 5) -2 7) 0 9) Page 10 1) 100 3) 1 5) 6 11) 4 1 3 Page 15 1) 10.5 % 1 5 14 3 51 7 4 or or 7 2 7 2 3
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