Quarterly Content Guide 2016-2017 MJ Comprehensive Science 1 (Course #2002040) MJ Comprehensive Science 1 ADV (Course #2002050) Adopted Instructional Materials: Holt McDougal’s Florida Science Fusion (2012/1st Florida Edition) Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Lab Safety Nature of Science Weather and Climate Energy, Motion, and Forces Human Body Systems Energy in the Earth System Weathering, Erosion, Deposition, and Landforms The Cell Immunity, Disease, and Disorders GENERAL NOTES Laboratory investigations that include the use of scientific inquiry, research, measurement, problem solving, laboratory apparatus and technologies, experimental procedures, and safety procedures are an integral part of this course. The National Science Teachers Association (NSTA) recommends that at 0the middle school level, all students should have multiple opportunities every week to explore science laboratory investigations (labs). School laboratory investigations are defined by the National Research Council (NRC) as an experience in the laboratory, classroom, or the field that provides students with opportunities to interact directly with natural phenomena or with data collected by others using tools, materials, data collection techniques, and models (NRC, 2006, p. 3). Laboratory investigations in the middle school classroom should help all students develop a growing understanding of the complexity and ambiguity of empirical work, as well as the skills to calibrate and troubleshoot equipment used to make observations. Learners should understand measurement error and have the skills to aggregate, interpret, and present the resulting data (NRC 2006, p. 77; NSTA, 2007). Academic Plan Legend Instructional Practices AA - Annually Assessed, Grade 8 FCAT 2.0 Science DL – Digital Lesson EL – Exploration Lab QL – Quick Lab SE – Student Edition TE – Teacher Edition VL – Virtual Lab (ThinkCentral) MIA - Marquee Inquiry Activity FACTs – Formative Assessment Classroom Techniques Florida Department of Education: A Summary of Safety Statutes, Rules and Recommendations for Science Page 1 of 28 Science Safety Contracts: Creole; English; Spanish Best Practices: 5E Learning Cycle; Understanding Science Updated: June 14, 2016 Additional Course Information Special Notes: Instructional Practices Teaching from a range of complex text is optimized when teachers in all subject areas implement the following strategies on a routine basis: 1. Ensuring wide reading from complex text that varies in length. 2. Making close reading and rereading of texts central to lessons. 3. Emphasizing text-specific complex questions, and cognitively complex tasks, reinforce focus on the text and cultivate independence. 4. Emphasizing students supporting answers based upon evidence from the text. 5. Providing extensive research and writing opportunities (claims and evidence) Professional Development General Resources Florida Standards http://www.flstandards.org/ CPALMS http://www.cpalms.org District Science SharePoint http://sharepoint.leeschools.net/tal/cs/sci/SitePages/Home.aspx Science 6-8 Building Model-Eliciting Activities in CPALMS Middle School Science SharePoint http://sharepoint.leeschools.net/tal/cs/sci/SitePages/68.aspx Science Fusion – Think Central http://www.thinkcentral.com Helpful Websites State Assessment Information Activities Linking Science with Math 5-8 Environmental Education (EE) Workshops Assessment Schedules LabQuesting Science Content Focus Reports Write to Know Science FCAT 2.0 Science Test Item Specifications Page 2 of 28 Updated: June 14, 2016 Quarterly Content Guide 2016-2017 MJ Comprehensive Science 1 (Course #2002040) MJ Comprehensive Science 1 ADV (Course #2002050) Quarter: 1-1 Adopted Instructional Materials: Suggested Unit Length: 16-20 Days Holt McDougal’s Florida Science Fusion (2012/1st Florida Edition) Big Idea(s) Unit 1 Big Idea Description: The Practice of Science A: Scientific inquiry is a multifaceted activity; The processes of science include the formulation of scientifically investigable questions, construction of investigations into those questions, the collection of appropriate data, the evaluation of the meaning of those data, and the communication of this evaluation. B: The processes of science frequently do not correspond to the traditional portrayal of "the scientific method." C: Scientific argumentation is a necessary part of scientific inquiry and plays an important role in the generation and validation of scientific knowledge. D: Scientific knowledge is based on observation and inference; it is important to recognize that these are very different things. Not only does science require creativity in its methods and processes, but also in its questions and explanations. Big Idea Description: The Characteristics of Scientific Knowledge A: Scientific knowledge is based on empirical evidence, and is appropriate for understanding the natural world, but it provides only a limited understanding of the supernatural, aesthetic, or other ways of knowing, such as art, philosophy, or religion. B: Scientific knowledge is durable and robust, but open to change. C: Because science is based on empirical evidence it strives for objectivity, but as it is a human endeavor the processes, methods, and knowledge of science include subjectivity, as well as creativity and discovery. Big Idea Description: The Role of Theories, Laws, Hypotheses, and Models The terms that describe examples of scientific knowledge, for example; "theory," "law," "hypothesis," and "model" have very specific meanings and functions within science. Teacher Note: Students will build scientific literacy and gain an understanding of the Nature of Science - how to “do” science. This content should be reinforced throughout the year in multiple ways, and should NOT be taught exclusively at the beginning of the year. Standards Science Next Generation Sunshine State Standards SC.6.N.1.1 - Define a problem from the sixth grade curriculum, use appropriate reference materials to support scientific understanding, plan and Page 3 of 28 Florida Standards LAFS.68.RST.1.3- Follow precisely a multistep procedure when carrying out experiments, taking measurements, or performing technical tasks. Updated: June 14, 2016 carry out scientific investigation of various types, such as systematic observations or experiments, identify variables, collect and organize data, interpret data in charts, tables, and graphics, analyze information, make predictions, and defend conclusions. SC.6.N.1.2 - Explain why scientific investigations should be replicable. SC.6.N.1.3 - Explain the difference between an experiment and other types of scientific investigation, and explain the relative benefits and limitations of each. SC.6.N.1.4 - Discuss, compare, and negotiate methods used, results obtained, and explanations among groups of students conducting the same investigation. SC.6.N.1.5 - Recognize that science involves creativity, not just in designing experiments, but also in creating explanations that fit evidence. SC.6.N.2.1 - Distinguish science from other activities involving thought. SC.6.N.2.2 (AA) -Explain that scientific knowledge is durable because it is open to change as new evidence or interpretations are encountered. SC.6.N.2.3 - Recognize that scientists who make contributions to scientific knowledge come from all kinds of backgrounds and possess varied talents, interests, and goals. SC.6.N.3.1 - Recognize and explain that a scientific theory is a well-supported and widely accepted explanation of nature and is not simply a claim posed by an individual. Thus, the use of the term theory in science is very different than how it is used in everyday life. SC.6.N.3.2 - Recognize and explain that a scientific law is a description of a specific relationship under given conditions in the natural world. Thus, scientific laws are different from societal laws. SC.6.N.3.3 - Give several examples of scientific laws. SC.6.N.3.4 - Identify the role of models in the context of the sixth grade science benchmarks. LAFS.68.RST.3.7- Integrate quantitative or technical information expressed in words in a text with a version of that information expressed visually (e.g., in a flowchart, diagram, model, graph, or table). LAFS.68.WHST.1.2 - Write informative/explanatory texts, including the narration of historical events, scientific procedures/ experiments, or technical processes. LAFS.68.WHST.3.9 -Draw evidence from informational texts to support analysis reflection, and research. Suggested Mathematical Practices MAFS.K12.MP.1.1 - Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them. MAFS.K12.MP.2.1 - Reason abstractly and quantitatively. MAFS.K12.MP.3.1 - Construct viable arguments/critique the reasoning of others. MAFS.K12.MP.4.1 - Model with mathematics. MAFS.K12.MP.5.1 - Use appropriate tools strategically. MAFS.K12.MP.6.1 - Attend to precision. MAFS.K12.MP.7.1 - Look for and make use of structure. MAFS.K12.MP.8.1 - Look for and express regularity in repeated reasoning. Essential Outcome Questions ● ● ● ● Explain how repetition and replication are important in scientific process. How does subjective data affect the outcomes of experimentation? How do scientific investigations and empirical evidence affect theories and laws? How does the scientific method represent ever-changing processes? Page 4 of 28 Updated: June 14, 2016 Aligned Learning Goals (Students will be able to) ● SC.6.N.1.3 ● ● ● ● SC.6.N.2.1 SC.6.N.1.5 SC.6.N.1.4 ● ● ● ● explain that some types of scientific investigations are Holt Science Fusion conducted to collect and analyze data without forming an Unit 1: Lessons 1-5 initial hypothesis; Science Fusion discuss the benefits of these types of investigations, including Lab Manual not requiring a preconceived notion (hypothesis) and collecting a variety of data; explain that an investigation may lead to an experiment; explain that an experiment tests a hypothesis; discuss that an experiment can be conducted only after some research, thought, and reasoning have been put into forming a hypothesis SC.6.N.1.3 discuss the benefits of conducting experiments, including ● Doing Science answering a specific question and collecting more focused ● What is a Hypothesis? data. recognize that there are different methods for data collection; compare and contrast different methods, results, and explanations of investigations conducted by different groups of students discuss that common results will most likely be obtained in properly conducted investigations despite differences in methods. ● describe how creativity allows for explanations of things that cannot be seen or touched. ● compare and contrast scientific activities with other activities using thought; discuss how scientific activities are continuous processes that are always being evaluated and possibly changed; explain that though scientific activities commonly use the scientific method, many scientific discoveries have not followed all these steps; describe how scientific activities are based on factual and ● ● ● Page 5 of 28 District Adopted Materials SC.6.N.3.1 ● Is it a Theory? SC.6.N.3.4 ● Is it a Model? Supplemental Resources Strategies for Differentiation MIA Guide Bubble Lab Helicopter Lab SC.6.N.2.2 Scientific Explanations and Interpretations Observations and Experiments Replication or Scientific Repetition? Why bother? Community 11 Year old Designs a Better Sandbag, Named 'America's Top Young Scientist' (Informational Text) Click HERE for Additional Supplemental Materials Updated: June 14, 2016 ● ● describe different fields of science (e.g., biology, chemistry, physics, astronomy, geology, and microbiology). ● define theory as a scientific explanation for an observation of a phenomenon or pattern in the natural world; discuss the process of careful and repeated data collection necessary for a theory to be valid; acknowledge that a theory may change based on new evidence; give examples of some well-known theories, such as the Big Bang theory, cell theory, and plate tectonic theory. SC.6.N.3.1 SC.6.N.2.2 (AA) testable evidence; discuss that scientific activities require objectivity and limited bias, in contrast with other activities that may involve subjective thought and considerable bias. SC.6.N.2.3 ● ● ● ● ● SC.6.N.3.2 ● ● ● ● SC.6.N.3.4 ● ● ● ● ● Page 6 of 28 explain that scientific knowledge may change as new evidence is discovered or new scientific interpretations are formed. explain that scientific explanations are based on empirical evidence, logical reasoning, predictions, and modeling. identify instances in the history of science in which scientific knowledge has changed as a result of new evidence. discuss that laws are based on numerous experiments pertaining to natural phenomena; acknowledge that a scientific law is valid everywhere; compare and contrast scientific and societal laws. define a scientific model as a visual representation that helps people gain a greater understanding of a scientific concept; explain how models can be used to study things that are too large or too small to see; discuss that models can be used to study objects from the past; compare and contrast mathematical and physical models; apply knowledge to discuss the benefits and limitations of Updated: June 14, 2016 using models to study science. Assessment(s): Home Page 7 of 28 Updated: June 14, 2016 Quarterly Content Guide 2016-2017 MJ Comprehensive Science 1 (Course #2002040) MJ Comprehensive Science 1 ADV (Course #2002050) Quarter: 1-2 Adopted Instructional Materials: Suggested Unit Length: 21-24 Days Holt McDougal’s Florida Science Fusion (2012/1st Florida Edition) Big Idea(s) Unit 3 Big Idea Description: Earth Systems and Patterns The scientific theory of the evolution of Earth states that changes in our planet are driven by the flow of energy and the cycling of matter through dynamic interactions among the atmosphere, hydrosphere, cryosphere, geosphere, and biosphere, and the resources used to sustain human civilization on Earth. Teacher Note: Students will build scientific literacy and gain an understanding of the Nature of Science - how to “do” science. This content should be reinforced throughout the year in multiple ways, and should NOT be taught exclusively at the beginning of the year. Standards Science Next Generation Sunshine State Standards Florida Standards SC.6.E.7.1 - Differentiate among radiation, conduction, and convection, the MAFS.K12.MP.5.1 - Use appropriate tools strategically. three mechanisms by which heat is transferred through Earth's system. MAFS.K12.MP.6.1 - Attend to precision. SC.6.E.7.3 - Describe how global patterns such as the jet stream and ocean MAFS.K12.MP.7.1 - Look for and make use of structure. currents influence local weather in measurable terms such as temperature, air pressure, wind direction and speed, and humidity and precipitation. SC.6.E.7.4 (AA) - Differentiate and show interactions among the geosphere, hydrosphere, cryosphere, atmosphere, and biosphere. SC.6.E.7.5 (AA) - Explain how energy provided by the sun influences global patterns of atmospheric movement and the temperature differences between air, water, and land. SC.6.E.7.9 - Describe how the composition and structure of the atmosphere protects life and insulates the planet. SC.6.N.2.3 - Recognize that scientists who make contributions to scientific knowledge come from all kinds of backgrounds and possess varied talents, interests, and goals. SC.6.N.3.1 - Recognize and explain that a scientific theory is a well-supported and widely accepted explanation of nature and is not simply a claim posed by Page 8 of 28 Updated: June 14, 2016 an individual. Thus, the use of the term theory in science is very different than how it is used in everyday life. Essential Outcome Questions ● ● ● How do the different spheres on Earth interact? How does energy move through Earth’s system? What are some of the long and short term effects of energy movement on Earth? Aligned Learning Goals (Students will be able to) SC.6.E.7.4 (AA) SC.6.E.7.3 SC.6.E.7.1 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● Page 9 of 28 differentiate between radiation, conduction, and convection, the three mechanisms by which heat is transferred through Earth's system. give real-life examples of radiation, conduction, and convection; use their knowledge to describe how weather is related to convection and radiation, including the creation of wind. define the terms associated with weather data collection; explain the concept of global wind patterns; identify the global winds; label wind patterns on a global map; use their knowledge of global patterns and convection to identify the relationships among wind and water movement and weather. identify the characteristics of the geosphere, hydrosphere, cryosphere, atmosphere, and biosphere; identify ways in which these spheres are linked to one another; describe how these interactions affect erosion, evaporation, transpiration, condensation, precipitation, atmospheric gases, flooding, and the entrance of sunlight into the atmosphere. District Adopted Materials Supplemental Resources Holt Science Fusion Unit 3: Lessons 1-5 MIA Guide How Does Color Affect Temperature? Science Fusion Lab Manual SC.6.E.7.1 ● Camping Trip SC.6.E.7.4 ● Where Would It Fall SC.6.E.7.9 ● Global Warming Strategies for Differentiation SC.6.E.7.4 Importance of the Atmosphere SC.6.E.7.1 Heat it Up SC.6.E.7.4 Earth's Spheres Poster Oceans Overview Earth’s Spheres Overview SC.6.E.7.5 Solar Energy on Earth Solar Energy and Latitude Heat Transfer in the Atmosphere Heat Budget of Planet Earth Circulation in the Atmosphere Updated: June 14, 2016 SC.6.E.7.5 (AA) ● ● ● ● ● SC.6.E.7.1 Cooking Bonanza describe the importance of the greenhouse effect; discuss the effects of damaging the atmosphere. SC.6.E.7.9 ● ● identify solar radiation as the transfer of energy from the Sun; explain that the global air circulation is affected by the uneven heating of Earth’s surface by solar energy, as well as by the properties of air, water, and land; identify causes of the uneven heating of Earth (seasons, Earth’s tilted axis, and rotation of Earth); explain how the uneven heating of the atmosphere contributes to wind and weather; identify convection as a cause of uneven heating in the air and water. SC.6.E.7.4 What’s in Your Backyard? Click HERE for Additional Supplemental Materials Assessment(s): Home Page 10 of 28 Updated: June 14, 2016 Quarterly Content Guide 2016-2017 MJ Comprehensive Science 1 (Course #2002040) MJ Comprehensive Science 1 ADV (Course #2002050) Quarter: 2-1 Adopted Instructional Materials: Suggested Unit Length: 26-29 Days Holt McDougal’s Florida Science Fusion (2012/1st Florida Edition) Big Idea(s) Unit 4 Big Idea Description: Earth Systems and Patterns The scientific theory of the evolution of Earth states that changes in our planet are driven by the flow of energy and the cycling of matter through dynamic interactions among the atmosphere, hydrosphere, cryosphere, geosphere, and biosphere, and the resources used to sustain human civilization on Earth. Teacher Note: Students will build scientific literacy and gain an understanding of the Nature of Science - how to “do” science. This content should be reinforced throughout the year in multiple ways, and should NOT be taught exclusively at the beginning of the year. Standards Science Next Generation Sunshine State Standards SC.6.E.7.2 - Investigate and apply how the cycling of water between the atmosphere and hydrosphere has an effect on weather patterns and climate. SC.6.E.7.3 - Describe how global patterns such as the jet stream and ocean currents influence local weather in measurable terms such as temperature, air pressure, wind direction and speed, and humidity and precipitation. SC.6.E.7.4 (AA) - Differentiate and show interactions among the geosphere, hydrosphere, cryosphere, atmosphere, and biosphere. SC.6.E.7.5 (AA) - Explain how energy provided by the sun influences global patterns of atmospheric movement and the temperature differences between air, water, and land. SC.6.E.7.6 - Differentiate between weather and climate. SC.6.E.7.7 - Investigate how natural disasters have affected human life in Florida. SC.6.E.7.8 - Describe ways human beings protect themselves from hazardous weather and sun exposure. Page 11 of 28 Florida Standards LAFS.68.RST.1.3- Follow precisely a multistep procedure when carrying out experiments, taking measurements, or performing technical tasks. MAFS.K12.MP.5.1 - Use appropriate tools strategically. MAFS.K12.MP.6.1 - Attend to precision. MAFS.K12.MP.7.1 - Look for and make use of structure. HE.6.C.1.3 - Identify environmental factors that affect personal health. Updated: June 14, 2016 SC.6.N.2.3 - Recognize that scientists who make contributions to scientific knowledge come from all kinds of backgrounds and possess varied talents, interests, and goals. Essential Outcome Questions ● ● ● ● ● What causes water to change state and move around on Earth? What is weather and how can we describe different types of weather? How do the water cycle and weather patterns affect local weather? How can humans protect themselves from hazardous weather? How do natural disasters affect the environment and individuals in Florida? SC.6.E.7.2 ● SC.6.E.7.3 Aligned Learning Goals (Students will be able to) ● ● ● SC.6.E.7.4 (AA) ● ● ● investigate and apply how the cycling of water between the atmosphere and hydrosphere has an effect on weather patterns and climate. differentiate between weather and climate District Adopted Materials Supplemental Resources Holt Science Fusion Unit 4: Lessons 1-6 MIA Guide Factors that Affect Climate Science Fusion Lab Manual describe how global patterns such as the jet stream and ocean currents influence local weather in measurable terms such as temperature, air pressure, wind direction and speed, and humidity and precipitation. differentiate and/or explain interactions among the geosphere, hydrosphere, cryosphere, atmosphere, and biosphere. describe and/or explain how the cycling of water and global patterns influence local weather and climate. differentiate between weather and climate. describe the composition and structure of the atmosphere and/or how the atmosphere protects life and insulates the planet. Page 12 of 28 Strategies for Differentiation SC.6.E.7.4 (AA) ● What Are Clouds Made Of? ● Rainfall SC.6.E.7.5 (AA) ● Where Did the Water Come From? “Click or Scan” for Global Patterns Inquiry SC.6.E.7.2 Water Cycle and Weather SC.6.E.7.3 Ocean Currents and Weather The Disaster Area: FEMA for Kids (family resource) SC.6.E.7.6 Introduction to Weather Climate Zones and Biomes Updated: June 14, 2016 SC.6.E.7.5 (AA) ● SC.6.E.7.6 ● SC.6.E.7.7 ● investigate how natural disasters have affected human life in Florida SC.6.E.7.8 ● describe ways human beings protect themselves from hazardous weather and sun exposure. ● SC.6.N.2.3 ● explain how energy provided by the Sun influences global patterns of atmospheric movement and/or the temperature differences among air, water, and land. differentiate among radiation, conduction, and convection in Earth’s systems. differentiate between weather and climate recognize that scientists who make contributions to scientific knowledge come from all kinds of backgrounds and possess varied talents, interests, and goals. SC.6.E.7.6 Family Fishing Trip Uncle Henry’s Dilemma SC.6.E.7.3 ● Relative Humidity SC.6.E.7.2 ● The Little Tent that Cried SC.6.E.7.2 ● Expedition 2: Climate Connections SC.6.E.7.5 (AA) ● Evaporation and Condensation SC.6.E.7.5 (AA) ● What’s Hiding in the Woodpile? SC.6.E.7.6 ● The Coldest Time Click HERE for Additional Supplemental Materials Assessment(s): Home Page 13 of 28 Updated: June 14, 2016 Quarterly Content Guide 2016-2017 MJ Comprehensive Science 1 (Course #2002040) MJ Comprehensive Science 1 ADV (Course #2002050) Quarter: 2-2 Adopted Instructional Materials: Suggested Unit Length: 18-21 Days Holt McDougal’s Florida Science Fusion (2012/1st Florida Edition) Big Idea(s) Unit 2 Big Idea Description: Earth Structures Over geologic time, internal and external sources of energy have continuously altered the features of Earth by means of both constructive and destructive forces. All life, including human civilization, is dependent on Earth's internal and external energy and material resources. Teacher Note: Students will build scientific literacy and gain an understanding of the Nature of Science - how to “do” science. This content should be reinforced throughout the year in multiple ways, and should NOT be taught exclusively at the beginning of the year. Standards Science Next Generation Sunshine State Standards Florida Standards SC.6.E.6.1 - Describe and give examples of ways in which Earth's surface is built up and torn down by physical and chemical weathering, erosion, and deposition. SC.6.E.6.2 - Recognize that there are a variety of different landforms on Earth's surface such as coastlines, dunes, rivers, mountains, glaciers, deltas, and lakes and relate these landforms as they apply to Florida. SC.6.N.1.1 - Define a problem from the sixth grade curriculum, use appropriate reference materials to support scientific understanding, plan and carry out scientific investigation of various types, such as systematic observations or experiments, identify variables, collect and organize data, interpret data in charts, tables, and graphics, analyze information, make predictions, and defend conclusions. SC.6.N.3.4 - Identify the role of models in the context of the sixth grade science benchmarks. LAFS.6.W.3.8 :Gather relevant information from multiple print and digital sources; assess the credibility of each source; and quote or paraphrase the data and conclusions of others while avoiding plagiarism and providing basic bibliographic information for sources. MAFS.6.RP.1.1 :Understand the concept of a ratio and use ratio language to describe a ratio relationship between two quantities. For example, “The ratio of wings to beaks in the bird house at the zoo was 2:1, because for every 2 wings there was 1 beak.” “For every vote candidate A received, candidate C received nearly three votes.” MAFS.6.RP.1.3 :Use ratio and rate reasoning to solve real-world and mathematical problems, e.g., by reasoning about tables of equivalent ratios, tape diagrams, double number line diagrams, or equations. Page 14 of 28 Updated: June 14, 2016 Essential Outcome Questions ● How do weather patterns change Earth's surface? SC.6.E.6.2 SC.6.E.6.1 Aligned Learning Goals (Students will be able to) ● ● ● ● SC.6.N.1.1 Supplemental Resources Holt Science Fusion Unit 2: Lessons 1-4 MIA Guide Modeling a Landslide Science Fusion Lab Manual ● ● ● ● SC.6.N.3.4 describe and/or explain how Earth’s surface is built up and torn down through the processes of physical and chemical weathering, erosion, and deposition. District Adopted Materials ● identify different types of landforms commonly found on Earth. describe similarities and/or differences among landforms found in Florida and those found outside of Florida. evaluate a scientific investigation using evidence of scientific thinking and/or problem solving. identify test variables (independent variables) and/or outcome variables (dependent variables) in a given scientific investigation. interpret and/or analyze data to make predictions and/or defend conclusions. distinguish between an experiment and other types of scientific investigations where variables cannot be controlled. explain how hypotheses are valuable. Identify the role of models in the context of the sixth grade science benchmarks. Page 15 of 28 SC.6.E.6.1 ● Beach Sand SC.6.E.6.2 ● Mountain Age Strategies for Differentiation SC.6.E.6.1 Weathering and Erosion SC.6.E.6.1 Erosion and Weathering Mucho Mulch Weathering, Erosion, Deposition SC.6.E.6.1 Save Our Soccer Field SC.6.E.6.2 Volcanic Landforms Landforms from: Steam erosion Groundwater Erosion Wave Erosion Wind Erosion Glacial Erosion Erosion and Deposition by Gravity Updated: June 14, 2016 SC.7.E.6.2 (AA) ● Erosion Modeling (pg.51) SC.6.E.6.1 Day on Bare Mountain Master Gardener SC.6.E.6.1 Special Agent: Water Click HERE for Additional Supplemental Materials Assessment(s): Home Page 16 of 28 Updated: June 14, 2016 Quarterly Content Guide 2016-2017 MJ Comprehensive Science 1 (Course #2002040) MJ Comprehensive Science 1 ADV (Course #2002050) Quarter: 3-1 Adopted Instructional Materials: Suggested Unit Length: 20-24 Days Holt McDougal’s Florida Science Fusion (2012/1st Florida Edition) Big Idea(s) Unit 5 Big Idea Description: Energy Transfer and Transformations A: Waves involve a transfer of energy without a transfer of matter. B: Water and sound waves transfer energy through a material. C: Light waves can travel through a vacuum and through matter. D. The Law of Conservation of Energy: Energy is conserved as it transfers from one object to another and from one form to another. Big Idea Description: Motion of Objects A. Motion is a key characteristic of all matter that can be observed, described, and measured. B. The motion of objects can be changed by forces. Big Idea Description: Forces and Changes in Motion A: It takes energy to change the motion of objects. B: Energy change is understood in terms of forces--pushes or pulls. C: Some forces act through physical contact, while others act at a distance. Teacher Note: Students will build scientific literacy and gain an understanding of the Nature of Science - how to “do” science. This content should be reinforced throughout the year in multiple ways, and should NOT be taught exclusively at the beginning of the year. Standards Science Next Generation Sunshine State Standards Florida Standards SC.6.P.11.1- Explore the Law of Conservation of Energy by differentiating MAFS.K12.MP.5.1 - Use appropriate tools strategically. between potential and kinetic energy. Identify situations where kinetic energy MAFS.K12.MP.6.1 - Attend to precision. is transformed into potential energy and vice versa. SC.6.P.12.1 - Measure and graph distance versus time for an object moving at a constant speed. Interpret this relationship. Page 17 of 28 Updated: June 14, 2016 SC.6.P.13.1 (AA) - Investigate and describe types of forces including contact forces and forces acting at a distance, such as electrical, magnetic, and gravitational. SC.6.P.13.2 - Explore the Law of Gravity by recognizing that every object exerts gravitational force on every other object and that the force depends on how much mass the objects have and how far apart they are. SC.6.P.13.3 (AA) - Investigate and describe that an unbalanced force acting on an object changes its speed, or direction of motion, or both. SC.6.N.2.3 Recognize that scientists who make contributions to scientific knowledge come from all kinds of backgrounds and possess varied talents, interests, and goals. SC.6.N.3.3 Give several examples of scientific laws. Essential Outcome Questions ● ● ● ● ● How is mechanical energy conserved? How are distance, time, and speed related? How does motion change? What causes motion? How does the gravitational pull of the sun affect the motion of objects in the solar system? Aligned Learning Goals (Students will be able to) SC.6.P.12.1 SC.6.P.11.1 ● ● ● ● ● ● identify and/or describe the transformation of energy from one form to another. differentiate between potential energy and kinetic energy. identify and/or explain situations where energy is transformed between kinetic energy and potential energy. identify and/or describe examples of the law of conservation of energy. interpret and/or analyze graphs of distance and time for an object moving at a constant speed Page 18 of 28 District Adopted Materials Supplemental Resources Holt Science Fusion Unit : Lessons MIA Guide Parachutes and Air Resistance Strategies for Differentiation Science Fusion Lab Manual SC.6.P.12.1 Interpreting Distance vs. Time Graphs “Click or Scan” for Motion & Speed Inquiry Updated: June 14, 2016 SC.6.P.13.1 (AA) SC.6.P.13.2 SC.6.P.13.3 (AA) SC.6.N.2.3 SC.6.N.3.3 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● How Fast can identify and/or describe types of forces. describe the relationship among distance, mass, and gravitational force between any two objects. differentiate between mass and weight describe the relationship among distance, mass, and gravitational force between any two objects. differentiate between mass and weight. describe and/or explain that an unbalanced force acting on an object changes its speed and/or direction. interpret and/or analyze graphs of distance and time for an object moving at a constant speed. recognize that scientists who make contributions to scientific knowledge come from all kinds of backgrounds and possess varied talents, interests, and goals. Dominoes Travel in a Chain Reaction? SC.6.P.13.1 Motion Force SC.6.P.13.1 (AA) ● Talking About Gravity ● Apple on a Desk ● Standing on one Foot SC.6.P.13.2 ● Dropping Balls SC.6.P.13.3 Combining Forces SC.6.P.13.3 Louis O’Rear, Teacher SC.6.P.13.3 (AA) ● Rolling Marbles SC.6.P.13.1 Understanding Force and Motion Click HERE for Additional Supplemental Materials give several examples of scientific laws Assessment(s): Home Page 19 of 28 Updated: June 14, 2016 Quarterly Content Guide 2016-2017 MJ Comprehensive Science 1 (Course #2002040) MJ Comprehensive Science 1 ADV (Course #2002050) Quarter: 3-2 Adopted Instructional Materials: Suggested Unit Length: 22-25 Days Holt McDougal’s Florida Science Fusion (2012/1st Florida Edition) Big Idea(s) Unit 6 Big Idea Description: Organization and Development of Living Organisms A. All living things share certain characteristics. B. The scientific theory of cells, also called cell theory, is a fundamental organizing principle of life on Earth. C. Life can be organized in a functional and structural hierarchy. D. Life is maintained by various physiological functions essential for growth, reproduction, and homeostasis. Big Idea Description: Diversity and Evolution of Living Organisms A. The scientific theory of evolution is the organizing principle of life science. B. The scientific theory of evolution is supported by multiple forms of evidence. C. Natural Selection is a primary mechanism leading to change over time in organisms. Teacher Note: Students will build scientific literacy and gain an understanding of the Nature of Science - how to “do” science. This content should be reinforced throughout the year in multiple ways, and should NOT be taught exclusively at the beginning of the year. Standards Science Next Generation Sunshine State Standards SC.6.L.14.1 (AA) - Describe and identify patterns in the hierarchical organization of organisms from atoms to molecules and cells to tissues to organs to organ systems to organisms. SC.6.L.14.2 (AA) - Investigate and explain the components of the scientific theory of cells (cell theory): all organisms are composed of cells (single-celled or multicellular), all cells come from pre-existing cells, and cells are the basic unit of life. SC.6.L.14.3 Recognize and explore how cells of all organisms undergo similar processes to maintain homeostasis, including extracting energy from food, getting rid of waste, and reproducing. Page 20 of 28 Florida Standards Each Argument-Driven Inquiry (ADI) lab investigation addresses: 8 Science and Engineering Practices 1 core Science Next Generation Sunshine State Standard (at least) 2 Crosscutting Concepts (at least) 43 Florida Standards for English Language Arts (ELA) Updated: June 14, 2016 SC.6.L.14.4 (AA) - Compare and contrast the structure and function of major organelles of plant and animal cells, including cell wall, cell membrane, nucleus, cytoplasm, chloroplasts, mitochondria, and vacuoles. SC.6.L.15.1 (AA) - Analyze and describe how and why organisms are classified according to shared characteristics, with emphasis on the Linnaean system combined with the concept of Domains. SC.6.N.1.1 Define a problem from the sixth grade curriculum: use appropriate reference materials to support scientific understanding; plan and carry out scientific investigations of various types, such as systematic observations or experiments; identify variables; collect and organize data; interpret data in charts, tables, and graphics; analyze information; make predictions; and defend conclusions. Essential Outcome Questions ● ● ● ● ● What are living things made of? What are the building blocks of all organisms? How do the organelles of a cell work together? How are living things organized by scientists? How do organisms maintain homeostasis? SC.6.L.14.2 (AA) SC.6.L.14.1 (AA) Aligned Learning Goals (Students will be able to) ● apply their knowledge of the hierarchical organization of organisms to discuss how they relate in size and composition. District Adopted Materials Supplemental Resources Holt Science Fusion Unit 6: Lessons 1-6 MIA Guide Making a 3-D Cell Model Science Fusion Lab Manual ● ● identify, describe, and/or explain the components of cell theory. describe how cells undergo similar processes to maintain homeostasis. Page 21 of 28 SC.6.L.14.1 (AA) ● Human Body Basics ● Whale and Shrew Strategies for Differentiation SC.6.L.14.1 Cell Biology SC.6.L.14.4 (AA) Edible Cell Analysis A Day in the Life as Oscar the Organelle SC.6.L.14.4 (AA) Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells Plant Cell Structures Updated: June 14, 2016 SC.6.L.14.3 SC.6.L.14.4 (AA) ● ● ● ● ● SC.6.L.15.1 (AA) ● Cells and Size SC.6.L.14.2 (AA) ● Is it Made of Cells? ● ● ● ● ● ● ● SC.6.N.1.1 understand homeostasis as maintaining a stable internal environment to sustain life regardless of external conditions. ● ● ● describe the function and importance of the cell wall, cell membrane, nucleus, cytoplasm, chloroplasts, mitochondria, and vacuoles discuss why some organelles are found in both plant and animal cells, while some are found only in either plant or animal cells identify some characteristics that are used to put common organisms into categories; analyze shared characteristics among organisms; use a pneumonic device to recall the seven levels of the Linnaean classification system (kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species); explain that an organism’s scientific name is made up of two Latin words, one for its genus and the other for its species; describe domains as being a more inclusive (larger) category than kingdoms; identify the three domains as Archaea, Eubacteria, and Eukarya; discuss that organisms are placed into domains based on their genetic similarities; and recognize that the organisms in the three domains are divided into six kingdoms. evaluate a scientific investigation using evidence of scientific thinking and/or problem solving. identify test variables (independent variables) and/or outcome variables (dependent variables) in a given scientific investigation. interpret and/or analyze data to make predictions and/or defend conclusions. distinguish between an experiment and other types of scientific investigations where variables cannot be controlled. Page 22 of 28 SC.6.L.14.3 ● Functions of Living Things ● Sam’s Puppy ● Respiration SC.6.L.15.1 (AA) Animal Classification (Educational Game) Basic Cell Information: Web Quest SC.6.L.15.1 (AA) Linnaean Classification Tracing Evolution SC.6.L.14.4 (AA) Deborah Smith, Teacher SC.6.L.14.3 ● Lab 3. Osmosis Understanding Evolution Click HERE for Additional Supplemental Materials SC.6.L.14.4 (AA) ● Lab 4. Cell Structure “Click or Scan” for Student Lab Handout Updated: June 14, 2016 SC.6.L.15.1 (AA) ● Lab 19. Phylogenetic Trees and The Classification of Fossils “Click or Scan” for Student Lab Handout Assessment(s): Home Page 23 of 28 Updated: June 14, 2016 Quarterly Content Guide 2016-2017 MJ Comprehensive Science 1 (Course #2002040) MJ Comprehensive Science 1 ADV (Course #2002050) Quarter: 4-1 Adopted Instructional Materials: Suggested Unit Length: 28-30 Days Holt McDougal’s Florida Science Fusion (2012/1st Florida Edition) Big Idea(s) Unit 7 Big Idea Description: Organization and Development of Living Organisms A. All living things share certain characteristics. B. The scientific theory of cells, also called cell theory, is a fundamental organizing principle of life on Earth. C. Life can be organized in a functional and structural hierarchy. D. Life is maintained by various physiological functions essential for growth, reproduction, and homeostasis. Teacher Note: Students will build scientific literacy and gain an understanding of the Nature of Science - how to “do” science. This content should be reinforced throughout the year in multiple ways, and should NOT be taught exclusively at the beginning of the year. Standards Science Next Generation Sunshine State Standards SC.6.L.14.5 (AA) - Identify and investigate the general functions of the major systems of the human body (digestive, respiratory, circulatory, reproductive, excretory, immune, nervous, and musculoskeletal) and describe ways these systems interact with each other to maintain homeostasis. SC.6.N.1.1 - Define a problem from the sixth grade curriculum, use appropriate reference materials to support scientific understanding, plan and carry out scientific investigation of various types, such as systematic observations or experiments, identify variables, collect and organize data, interpret data in charts, tables, and graphics, analyze information, make predictions, and defend conclusions. SC.6.N.2.3 - Recognize that scientists who make contributions to scientific knowledge come from all kinds of backgrounds and possess varied talents, interests, and goals. SC.6.N.3.4 - Identify the role of models in the context of the sixth grade science benchmarks. Page 24 of 28 Florida Standards Each Argument-Driven Inquiry (ADI) lab investigation addresses: 8 Science and Engineering Practices 1 core Science Next Generation Sunshine State Standard (at least) 2 Crosscutting Concepts (at least) 43 Florida Standards for English Language Arts (ELA) Updated: June 14, 2016 Essential Outcome Questions ● ● ● ● ● What are the functions of the body systems and how do they work together to maintain homeostasis? How do your skeletal and muscular systems work together to maintain homeostasis? How do the circulatory and respiratory systems work together to maintain homeostasis? How do your body’s digestive and excretory systems work together to maintain homeostasis? How do your nervous and endocrine systems work together to maintain homeostasis? SC.6.N.2.3 SC.6.L.14.5 (AA) Aligned Learning Goals (Students will be able to) ● Supplemental Resources Holt Science Fusion Unit 7 : Lessons 1-6 MIA Guide Building a Model Lung Science Fusion Lab Manual ● ● SC.6.N.3.4 locate and identify the major systems of the human body and how the systems work together to maintain homeostasis. District Adopted Materials ● ● ● ● describe different fields of science and how they relate to the human body systems (e.g., biology, chemistry, physics, astronomy, geology, and microbiology). define a scientific model as a visual representation that helps people gain a greater understanding of a scientific concept; explain how models can be used to study things that are too large or too small to see; discuss that models can be used to study objects from the past; compare and contrast mathematical and physical models; and apply knowledge to discuss the benefits and limitations of using models to study science. Page 25 of 28 SC.6.L.14.5 (AA) ● Digestive System SC.6.L.14.5 (AA) Homeostasis and Human Body Systems Human Body: Web Quest Strategies for Differentiation SC.6.L.14.5 (AA) Organization of the Human Body Homeostasis SC.6.L.14.5 (AA) How Does Your Heart Rate? Updated: June 14, 2016 SC.6.L.14.5 (AA) ● In a Heartbeat ● A Tasteful Story ● Reaction Time Click HERE for Additional Supplemental Materials SC.6.L.14.5 (AA) ● Lab 7. Respiratory & Cardiovascular ● Lab 8. Memory & Stimuli “Click or Scan” for Student Lab Handout Assessment(s): Home Page 26 of 28 Updated: June 14, 2016 Quarterly Content Guide 2016-2017 MJ Comprehensive Science 1 (Course #2002040) MJ Comprehensive Science 1 ADV (Course #2002050) Quarter: 4-2 Adopted Instructional Materials: Suggested Unit Length: 9-12 Days Holt McDougal’s Florida Science Fusion (2012/1st Florida Edition) Big Idea(s) Unit 8 Big Idea Description: Organization and Development of Living Organisms A. All living things share certain characteristics. B. The scientific theory of cells, also called cell theory, is a fundamental organizing principle of life on Earth. C. Life can be organized in a functional and structural hierarchy. D. Life is maintained by various physiological functions essential for growth, reproduction, and homeostasis. Teacher Note: Students will build scientific literacy and gain an understanding of the Nature of Science - how to “do” science. This content should be reinforced throughout the year in multiple ways, and should NOT be taught exclusively at the beginning of the year. Standards Science Next Generation Sunshine State Standards Florida Standards SC.6.L.14.5 (AA)- Identify and investigate the general functions of the major systems of the human body (digestive, respiratory, circulatory, reproductive, excretory, immune, nervous, and musculoskeletal) and describe ways these systems interact with each other to maintain homeostasis. SC.6.L.14.6 - Compare and contrast types of infectious agents that may infect the human body, including viruses, bacteria, fungi, and parasites. SC.6.N.1.1 - Define a problem from the sixth grade curriculum, use appropriate reference materials to support scientific understanding, plan and carry out scientific investigation of various types, such as systematic observations or experiments, identify variables, collect and organize data, interpret data in charts, tables, and graphics, analyze information, make predictions, and defend conclusions. LAFS.68.RST.1.3 :Follow precisely a multistep procedure when carrying out experiments, taking measurements, or performing technical tasks. LAFS.6.W.3.7 :Conduct short research projects to answer a question, drawing on several sources and refocusing the inquiry when appropriate. LAFS.6.SL.1.1 :Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (oneon-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grade 6 topics, texts, and issues, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly. LAFS.6.SL.2.4 :Present claims and findings, sequencing ideas logically and using pertinent descriptions, facts, and details to accentuate main ideas or themes; use appropriate eye contact, adequate volume, and clear pronunciation. LAFS.6.SL.2.5 :Include multimedia components (e.g., graphics, images, music, sound) and visual displays in presentations to clarify information. Page 27 of 28 Updated: June 14, 2016 LAFS.68.WHST.2.4 :Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. LAFS.68.WHST.3.9 :Draw evidence from informational texts to support analysis reflection, and research. Essential Outcome Questions ● ● How does your body’s defense system work? How are infectious and noninfectious diseases spread? SC.6.L.14.6 SC.6.L.14.5 (AA) Aligned Learning Goals (Students will be able to) ● ● ● locate and identify the major systems of the human body examine the modes of transmission of these pathogens to humans; and identify an example of a virus, bacterium, fungus, and parasite. District Adopted Materials Supplemental Resources Holt Science Fusion Unit 8: Lessons 1-2 Science Fusion Lab Manual MIA Guide Passing the Cold SC.6.L.14.6 ● Catching a Cold SC.6.L.14.5 (AA) The Body's Defense System Agents of Infection Disease: Cause and Effect SC.6.L.14.6 The Fizz Virus Strategies for Differentiation SC.6.L.14.5 (AA) Digestion Respiration Circulation Reproduction o Female o Male Excretion Immune Nervous Musculoskeletal Click HERE for Additional Supplemental Materials Assessment(s): Home Page 28 of 28 Updated: June 14, 2016
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