AGRICULTURE CODE: PLANNING COMMISSION DRAFT 6/16/2015 AGRICULTURE CODE Table of Contents Purpose Statement ..................................................................................................................... 2 Applicability................................................................................................................................. 2 Definitions ................................................................................................................................... 4 Agricultural Use Standards ......................................................................................................... 7 Livestock and Dairy Management ............................................................................................ 10 Agriculture Structure Requirements ......................................................................................... 11 Wineries, Breweries, and Distilleries ........................................................................................ 14 Assembly Events ....................................................................................................................... 14 Legal Non-Conforming Agricultural Uses .................................................................................. 16 Variances ................................................................................................................................... 16 Right to Farm and Notifications ................................................................................................ 17 Violations .................................................................................................................................. 18 Kitsap County Department of Community Development Page 1 of 18 AGRICULTURE CODE: PLANNING COMMISSION DRAFT 6/16/2015 Purpose Statement The purpose of this section is to: 1) Encourage agricultural commerce in rural Kitsap County; 2) Provide clear allowances for rural land owners to engage in agricultural uses, accessory agricultural and agritourism uses and agricultural activities; 3) Protect and promote agriculture as an important component of the Kitsap County economy; 4) Educate visitors about Kitsap County agricultural heritage; 5) Empower farmers and other rural land owners to continue or start new businesses that support and highlight the importance of local agriculture; 6) Provide a platform for agritourism in Kitsap County that permits visitors to experience the value of local agricultural lands to our culture, economy, landscape and local food supply; and 7) Encourage the conservation of lands which have the growing capacity, productivity, soil composition, and surrounding land use to have long-term commercial significance for agriculture and associated resource production. Comment [DG1]: Deleted: Legislative authority Applicability Primary agricultural uses and accessory agricultural uses or agritourism, as defined by this chapter, shall be allowed in zones as indicated in Table 1: Kitsap County Agriculture Use Permissibility. Right to farm provisions shall apply to all commercial farms, and parcels located outside Urban Growth Areas where agricultural uses are allowed (See Right to Farm section). 17.381.010 Categories of uses established; 17.381.020 Establishment of zoning use tables; 17.381.010 Interpretation of tables; 17.381.050 Footnotes for zoning use tables; and 17.381.060 Provisions applying to special uses. Kitsap County Department of Community Development Page 2 of 18 Comment [DG2]: This is meant to allow Kitsap County Animal Control to enforce KCC Chapter 7.14.030. Public feedback includes the request to prohibit roosters in the UGA’s. Such a prohibition would not hold merit on noise alone as other farm animals would create a noise based nuisance complaint. (Example: Guinea Hens). (2) Animal Noise. For any person(s) to own any animal which by its barking, howling, baying, squealing, crowing, crying, bleating, screeching, or making any other noise by its volume or frequency unreasonably disturbs or interferes with the peace of any person(s) for more than fifteen minutes in any one-hour period of any day, and is documented by three or more separate episodes of such noise in a sequential seven-day period. The burden is upon the owner of such animal(s) to maintain quiet. Exceptions to this subsection are farm animals in permitted zones, commercial pet facilities, animal welfare facilities, veterinary hospitals, or grooming parlors otherwise in compliance with the Kitsap County Code including, but not limited to, Section 7.08.040, or those who can substantiate that such animal noise was caused by an injury or illness of the animal(s) or by willful trespass, torment, or abuse of the animal(s) on its property by others. AGRICULTURE CODE: PLANNING COMMISSION DRAFT 6/16/2015 Table 1: Kitsap County Agriculture Use Permissibility Zone Classification Urban Restricted Urban Low Residential Senior Living Homestead Zone Urban Cluster Residential Urban Medium Residential Urban High Residential Illahee Greenbelt Zone Neighborhood Commercial Urban Village Center Urban Town Center Highway/Tourist Commercial Regional Commercial Mixed Use Low-Intensity Commercial Airport Business Park Business Center Industrial Manchester Village Commercial Manchester Village Low Residential Manchester Village Residential Port Gamble Rural Historic Town Commercial Port Gamble Rural Historic Town Residential Port Gamble Rural Historic Town Waterfront Suquamish Village Commercial Suquamish Village Low Residential Suquamish Village Residential Parks Forest Resource Lands Mineral Resource Overlay Rural Protection Rural Residential Rural Wooded Urban Reserve Keyport Village Commercial Keyport Village Residential Keyport Village Low Residential Rural Employment Center 12 Trees Employment Center Rural Commercial Rural Industrial Map Symbol UR UL SLH UCR UM UH IGZ NC UVC UTC HTC RC MU LIC A BP BC IND MVC MVLR MVR RHTC RHTR RHTW SVC SVLR SVR P FRL MR RP RR RW URS KVC KVR KVLR RCO RI Density Agriculture Use Dwelling Units/Acre KCC 17.381.040 1 – 5 du / acre 5 – 9 du / acre 5 – 9 du / acre 5 – 9 du / acre 10 – 18 du / acre 19 – 30 du / acre 1 – 4 du / acre 10 – 30 du / acre 18 du / acre Reserved 10 – 30 du / acre 10 – 30 du / acre 10 – 30 du / acre 10 – 30 du / acre N/A N/A N/A N/A 5 du / acre 2 du / acre 4 du / acre 2.5 du / acre 2.5 du / acre 2.5 du / acre N/A 2 du / acre 2 du / acre N/A 1 du / 40 acres N/A 1 du / 10 acres 1 du / 5 acres 1 du / 20 acres 1 du / 10 acres 5 du / acre 5 du / acre 2 du / acre N/A N/A N/A N/A P (80) / X P P X P P P P X R P P (84) P P (79) / X X P P P X P P P P P P P P P (79)/ X X P P (7) P (7) P (7) P X P P P X P P Kitsap County Department of Community Development Page 3 of 18 Comment [DG3]: Table directly references KCC 17.381.040 Zoning Use Tables Comment [DG4]: KCC 17.381.050 Footnote 80: Use prohibited within the Gorst urban growth area. Comment [DG5]: KCC 17.381.050 Footnote 84: Use prohibited on the Central Kitsap Community Campus. (See the Silverdale Design Standards.) Comment [DG6]: KCC 17.381.050 Footnote 79: Use prohibited within the portion of the Gorst urban growth area between the Sinclair Inlet shoreline and State Highways 3 and 16. Comment [DG7]: KCC 17.381.050 Footnote 7: In rural wooded (RW), rural protection (RP), or rural residential (RR) zones: a. Animal feed yards and animal sales yards shall be located not less than two hundred feet from any property line; shall provide automobile and truck ingress and egress; and shall also provide parking and loading spaces so designed as to minimize traffic hazards and congestion. Applicants shall show that odor, dust, noise, and drainage shall not constitute a nuisance, hazard, or health problem to adjoining property or uses. b. All stables and paddocks shall be located not closer than fifty feet to any property line. Odor, dust, noise, flies, or drainage shall not be permitted to create or become a nuisance to surrounding property. AGRICULTURE CODE: PLANNING COMMISSION DRAFT 6/16/2015 Definitions For the purposes of this section, the following definitions shall apply. Agricultural Activity: means a condition or activity that occurs on a farm in connection with the production of farm products and includes, but is not limited to, marketed produce at roadside stands or farm markets; noise; odors; dust; fumes; operation of machinery and irrigation pumps; movement, including, but not limited to, use of current county road ditches, streams, rivers, canals, and drains, and use of water for agricultural activities; ground and aerial application of seed, fertilizers, conditioners, and plant protection products; keeping of bees for production of agricultural or apicultural products; employment and use of labor; roadway movement of equipment and livestock; protection from damage by wildlife; prevention of trespass; construction and maintenance of buildings, fences, roads, bridges, ponds, drains, ditches, waterways, and similar features and maintenance of stream banks and watercourses; and conversion from one agricultural activity to another, including a change in the type of farm product being produced. The term includes use of new practices and equipment consistent with technological development within the agricultural industry. Agricultural use, accessory or agritourism: means a use that directly supports, promotes and is incidental to a permitted primary agricultural use or agricultural activity on a farm. Such accessory and agritourism uses shall include, but are not limited to, temporary mobile slaughtering units or other activities which add value to a farm product such as processing or a commercial kitchen, farm stands or farm markets, community supported agriculture (CSA), upick self harvest activities and sales, educational how-to-farm workshops, farm tours, recreational hayrides and corn mazes, equine riding lessons and training clinics, seasonal harvest and holiday activities and other similar uses and activities. A winery, brewery, cider mill, or distillery which only uses products grown on the farm and does not allow for public tastings shall be considered an accessory use. A permanent facility used for slaughtering or meat packing, commercial feedlot, or activities identified as assembly events shall not be considered an accessory agricultural use. Agricultural use, primary: means using land for the production of food and fiber, dairying, pasturage, equine boarding or training, horticulture, floriculture, viticulture, apiaries,animal husbandry, and wholesale nurseries. Agriculture, Existing and Ongoing: for the purposes of this chapter means a use, use of a structure or a structure that was legally vested or established at or prior to the date of the applicable regulations. A use of land, a structure or use of a structure for agricultural purposes is otherwise regulated by 17.110.510 Nonconforming Use, Nonconforming Structure or Nonconforming Use of Structure. When referring to critical area regulations the definition for Existing and Ongoing agriculture in KCC Title 19 shall be used. Agriculture Structure: means a structure designed and constructed for agricultural use and activities or to store, repair, service or maintain farm implements, hay, grain, poultry, livestock or other horticultural products,and for stabling or training equines, or riding lessons and training clinics. Comment [DG8]: AFO definition and references removed. Unenforceable. Deleted: , Comment [DG9]: Differentiates between a facility adding value to crops grown on the farm and a facility which imports products for processing. Comment [DG10]: REPEAL: Existing Definition from KCC and add the definition from this section with a separate definition for accessory agriculture use. 17.110.050 Agricultural Uses: means the use of the land for agricultural purposes, including farming, dairying, pasturage, agriculture, horticulture, wholesale nurseries, floriculture, viticulture and wineries, apiaries, and animal and poultry husbandry, and the necessary accessory uses; provided, however, that the operation of any such accessory use shall be incidental to that of normal agriculture activities, and provided further, that the above uses shall not include slaughter houses and meat packing or commercial feed-lots. 22.150.115 Agriculture:Uses and practices, primarily commercial in nature, which are in support of agricultural activities, agricultural products, agricultural equipment and facilities, and agricultural land, as defined in WAC 173-26-020(3). This excludes activities typically associated with single-family residences, such as gardening activities primarily for on-site consumption. Such uses may still be subject to other provisions of this program. Comment [DG11]: Definition modified to reflect applicability to this chapter of Kitsap County Code. Comment [DG12]: New Agriculture definition removed, not used in the language Kitsap County Department of Community Development Page 4 of 18 AGRICULTURE CODE: PLANNING COMMISSION DRAFT 6/16/2015 Assembly Event: means a use or activity where a group of persons gather to participate in a commercial or marketed event or activity including, but not limited to, entertainment, recreational or celebratory events or activities, conventions, retreats, or weddings. Best Management Practices (BMPs): means established management practices that farmers use to provide for the economic, environmental and agronomic efficiency of a farm when raising crops and/or livestock to achieve the least possible adverse impact on the environment, and to minimize possible adverse impacts on human, animal and plant health. These practices are highly adaptable and reflect the individual conditions and capabilities of the farm where they are applied. One guide for BMPs is the Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) Field Office Technical Guide (FOTG). Concentrated Animal Feeding Operation (CAFO): means an animal feeding operation with more than 1000 animal units (an animal unit is defined as an animal equivalent of 1000 pounds live weight and equates to 1000 head of beef cattle, 700 dairy cows, 2500 swine weighing more than 55 pounds, 125 thousand broiler chickens, or 82 thousand laying hens or pullets) confined on site for more than 45 days during the year. CAFO’s are regulated by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency under the Clean Water Act. Farm: means any size parcel or parcels owned by the same person or entity managed for primary agriculture use, that are used by the farm operator to produce and/or manage food, fiber, livestock boarding, or any combination thereof. Multiple contiguous parcels in the same ownership may be considered one parcel for the purposes of livestock management calculations. Multiple non-contiguous parcels under the same ownership may be considered a single farm. Farm, Commercial: means a farm designated as“farm and agricultural land” by the Kitsap County Assessor or exceeds a three year average of $1,000 in gross sales of agricultural products produced on the farm or investment in the planting of an orchard, vineyard, berry field or other perrenial on the farm, or any combination thereof. The three year average of gross sales or investment must exceed $10,000 to qualify as a commercial farm for the 720 square foot agricultural structure exemption or for the increased permissibility associated with wineries, breweries, cider mills, distilleries, or assembly events. IRS farm income schedules shall be used to determine a three year average. Farm Equipment: means, but is not limited to, tractors, trailers, combines, tillage implements, balers, and other equipment, including attachments and accessories that are used in agricultural activities such as planting, cultivating, irrigation, harvesting, butchering, slaughtering, and marketing of agricultural, horticultural, or livestock products. Farm Personnel: means an individual involved in the operational aspects of afarm including the farm owner and family, employees, interns, and volunteers. Farm Plan: means a report that explains how a crop or livestock operation can be conducted using best management practices (BMPs). Farm Product: means part or all of aplant oranimal, or byproduct thereof useful to humans and includes, but is not limited to, forages and sod, fruits, vegetables, flowers, seeds, grasses, trees, Kitsap County Department of Community Development Page 5 of 18 Comment [D13]: Language is too vague. Deleted: Any size animal feeding operation that discharges manure or wastewater into a natural or man-made ditch, stream or other waterway is defined as a CAFO, regardless of size. Comment [DG14]: Relates to farm stands having a specific number of agricultural products from the farm where the farm stand is located. Comment [DG15]: Kitsap County Assessor: Farm & Agricultural Land - The land must be primarily devoted to raising agricultural products for commercial purposes. Copies of IRS farm income schedules for at least 3 of the last 5 years are required on the application. Income requirements are based on the amount of property that is classified: Less than 5 acres requires an annual gross income from agricultural products of $1,500. 5 to 20 acres require an annual gross income from agricultural products of $200 per acre. 20 or more acres do not require a specific gross dollar amount, but there must be sufficient income to ascertain the property is a commercial-scale farm. If a residence exists on farms less than 20 acres, a 1 acre home site is excluded from classification and remains fully taxable. If there are farm animals on the property, a farm plan must be submitted with the application. The Kitsap Conservation District provides assistance in developing farm plans. The value of Farm & Ag Land is based on the productivity capacity of the land; which is based on soil types, industry interest rates, county assessment ratios and farm product prices. Open Space Plan: Farm and agricultural conservation land (TRADITIONAL FARM) (x) Farm and Agricultural Conservation Land. Definition: “Farm and agricultural conservation land” means either: A. Land that was previously classified under RCW 84.34.020(2) (farm and agricultural land) that no longer meets the criteria of said subsection (2) and that is reclassified under RCW 84.34.020(1) (open space land). B. Land that is traditional farmland that is not classified under RCW Chapters 84.33 or 84.34, that has not been irrevocably devoted to a use inconsistent with agricultural uses, and that has a high potential for returning to commercial agriculture. A farm plan which includes water quality protection measures from the Kitsap conservation district may be required prior to approval of open space designation. Comment [DG16]: A traditional farm designation is too vague to use as criteria to determine that a farm is commercial. AGRICULTURE CODE: PLANNING COMMISSION DRAFT 6/16/2015 livestock, dairy, poultry, freshwater fish, apiaries, equine, or any other product which incorporates the use of food, feed, fiber, or fur. Farm Stand or Farm Market: means a structure located on a farm which is used for the sale of farm products grown, produced or processed primarily in Kitsap County or counties immediately adjacent to Kitsap County and from Washington State. Farm Stay: means any type of paid accommodation on a working farm where guests partake in operating the farm. Livestock: means a) horses, bovine, sheep, goats, swine, reindeer, donkeys, mules, llamas and any other hoofed animal, large and small (small being one hundred fifty pounds or less) b) poultry c) and ratites. Nursery, Wholesale: means an establishment where trees, shrubs or other plants are propagated on the property and/or continuously grown to a larger size for a period no less than one complete growing season and that is not open to the public on a regular basis. Temporary outdoor stands for the periodic and occasional sale of plants which are grown on the premises shall not disqualify an establishment for definition as a wholesale nursery. No bark, mulch, fertilizer or other similar landscape supply may be sold. Comment [DG17]: 17.110.525 Nursery, Wholesale Verbatim definition Poultry: means birds kept by humans for their eggs, meat, or feathers. Comment [DG19]: Poultry and Ratite definitions derived from the Cambridge dictionary. Ratite: means a flightless bird with small wings and flat breastbone. Ostrich, emu, and rhea are members of this family. Comment [DG18]: Nursery, Retail: DELETED Definition was not used in the code language. Small Animal: means an animal similar in size to a mature meat rabbit or cavy as defined by the United States Department of Agriculture. A mature rabbit is a rabbit of any weight, but usually over 4 pounds and over 8 months of age. A cavy is a short-legged, stocky, “cobby” mammal with no visible tail (eg. Guinea pig). Tasting Room: means a facility or portion of a facility supporting a winery, brewery, or distillery where the public may sample products produced by the winery and which has ancillary winerelated retail sales. Temporary Farm Worker/Intern:means an individual who works intermittently at one or more agricultural worksites, not having a primary residence, and doesn’t reside at the same worksite year-round. Comment [DG20]: Definition Source: WA Department of Health Migrant Farmworker/Temporary Worker Housing Temporary structure: means which does not have or is not required by the International Building Code to have a permanent attachment to the ground. Temporary structures are subject to building permits. Comment [DG21]: 17.110.715 Temporary structure. “Temporary structure” means a structure which does not have or is not required by the Uniform Building Code to have a permanent attachment to the ground. Temporary structures are subject to building permits. Winery, Brewery, Cider Mill, Distillery: means a licensed facility designed for the crushing, fermentation, and/or barrel aging of wine, beer, cider, or liquor, and which may include barrel rooms, bottling rooms, tank rooms, laboratories, case goods storage, and offices. “Licensed” for the purposes of this title means a facility that has met the requirements of RCW66.24.and27 CFR Chapter I, Subchapter A, Part 1. Kitsap County Department of Community Development Page 6 of 18 Changed definition to remain consistent with existing definition in T 17 (changed UBC to IBC). Comment [DG22]: Definition Origin Clark County 40.100.070 AGRICULTURE CODE: PLANNING COMMISSION DRAFT 6/16/2015 Agricultural Use Standards Uses permitted by this section shall be in accordance with the following regulatory elements: 1) Kitsap County fire codes and building codes unless specifically exempted in thischapter see section “Agriculture Structures”; 2) Kitsap County Code (KCC) Title 12 Stormwater Management; 3) KCCTitle 15 Flood Zone; 4) KCC Chapter 17.465 Marijuana Regulations; 5) KCC Chapter 18.16 Timber Harvest; 6) KCC Title 19 Critical Areas Ordinance; 7) KCC Title 22 Shoreline Master Program; 8) Kitsap Public Health District (e.g.,Sewage, Solid Waste, Food Handling or other applicable regulations); 9) Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) Field Office Technical Guide (FOTG)shall be used to create a farm plan if referred to this section; and 10) Other applicable regulations from a County, State, or Federal Jurisdiction including, but not limited to, the Washington State Department of Ecology and United States Department of Fish and Wildlife.Examples of permit requirements include, but are not limited to, Washington Department of Ecology Water Rights, and Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife Hydraulic Project Approval requirements for surface water maintenance activities. Additional regulations and review processes associated with specific agricultural uses are as follows: 1) Agricultural Use, Primary: A primary agricultural use, activity, and/or structure shall be a permitted use in the zones identified in the “Applicability” section provided that the uses comply with this chapter. Agricultural uses, activities, and structures are allowed on vacant land where such uses, activities and structures are allowed in the applicable zone. 2) Accessory Agricultural Use or Agritourism: An accessory agricultural use or agritourism use is allowed where a primary agricultural use exists and is allowed. The accessory agricultural use shall be operated so as to not interfere with the primary agricultural use and shall not significantly interfere with the rural character of an area. a. A farm stand or farm market is an allowed accessory agricultural use provided that: i. At least 50% of the number of farm products available for sale must be produced or processed on the farm where the farm stand is located; ii. At least 75% of the number of farm products available for sale must be produced or processed within Kitsap County or counties immediately adjacent to Kitsap County; iii. All farm products available for sale must be produced or processed within the state of Washington; Kitsap County Department of Community Development Page 7 of 18 Comment [DG23]: Critical Areas Ordinance incorporates this chapter by reference, DCD felt it worthwhile to call out in this section since some locations might have flooding issues without the presence of critical areas. Comment [DG24]: DCD permit staff requested examples of permit requirements in those areas that commonly apply. Comment [DG25]: Thresholds increased as a result of public feedback and DCD internal review. AGRICULTURE CODE: PLANNING COMMISSION DRAFT 6/16/2015 iv. Farm support items or other incidental itemsavailable for sale must directly relate to the farm products sold at the farm stand such as seeds, garden and farm implements and supplies, feed and forage, agricultural education and training or show materials, compost, and other similar items. Sales of farm support or incidental items shall not exceed 10% of the total gross sales; v. A farm stand does not include structures designed for occupancy as a residence or for activities other than the sale of farm crops, livestock, and incidental items identified in “Agriculture Use Standards (2)(a)(iii)” and does not include structures for banquets, public gatherings or public entertainment; vi. A farm stand shall use legal access, off-street parking, and implement traffic planning measures so that adjacent properties are not impacted; and vii. Kitsap County may request that the owner of the farm stand provide a summary of year to date gross sales and an inventory of items, including where they were produced and processed. b. Mobile agricultural processing or production facilities, including for slaughtering, are allowed provided that: i. The facility and operations are shielded to minimize visibility from immediately adjacent parcels and public right-of-ways; and ii. The facility must have all appropriate registrations and licenses necessary to operate as a slaughtering facility; iii. The facility must have all appropriate registrations and licenses acquired to allow transportation on public roads. c. A use meeting the state or federal definition for a permanent processing facility, not including slaughtering facilities, is allowed on a commercial farm. d. A use meeting the state or federal definition for a permanent custom slaughtering establishment or custom meat facility may be allowed in industrial zones subject to a conditional use permit (CUP). e. A use meeting the state or federal definition for a concentrated animal feeding operation (CAFO), certified feed lot, public livestock market, stockyard, warehouse, or grain elevator, may be allowed in industrial zones subject to a conditional use permit (CUP). f. Farm Stay: A farm stay is allowed as an accessory use on a commercial farm subject to an administrative conditional use permit (ACUP). g. Agriculture School: An agricultural schooling programis allowed as an accessory use on a commercial farm. If accommodations are used by students the operation is subject to an administrative conditional use permit (ACUP). h. Farm workers or interns may be housed on a commercial farm in structures permitted through one of the following processes: Comment [DG26]: Language added based upon feedback provided to DCD through code compliance and permit review staff. Comment [DG27]: Language requested by code compliance to help with enforcement efforts. Comment [DG28]: Reference to temporary facilities removed. A mobile processing facility inherently has size restrictions for legality of movement on roadways. Enforcing time restrictions is unrealistic. Comment [DG29]: Public feedback requested that processing facilities and slaughtering facilities be separated. Example Given by the Public: A permanent processing facility which creates fruit jams will have less nuisance impacts than a pig slaughtering facility. Comment [DG30]: Requests from the work team to extend this allowance beyond industrial zones. Response: The only zone with an intent in the purpose statement to accept such facilities is industrial. Comment [DG31]: DELETED: A structure built to house a farm worker or intern may be allowed in addition to an accessory dwelling unit subject to a conditional use permit (CUP). Language changed to remain consistent with Growth Management Act . Kitsap County Department of Community Development Page 8 of 18 AGRICULTURE CODE: PLANNING COMMISSION DRAFT i. 6/16/2015 A temporary permit issued pursuant to KCC Chapter 17.455.090 for a farm worker or intern to occupy a recreational vehicle (RV) on the farm where he or she works for a period not to exceed three months subject to the following conditions: 1. The subject property must be located on a commercial farm or in the Rural Wooded (RW), Rural Protection (RP), or Rural Residential (RR) zones; 2. The RV must be occupied by the farm worker or intern; 3. The RV must be provided with approved utilities including septic or sewer (health district approval), water, and electrical power; 4. The location of the RV must meet all setbacks required by the underlying zone; 5. The director may impose additional conditions as appropriate to ensure that the RV use is compatible with the surrounding properties; 6. The minimum RV size shall be 200 square feet; and 7. A permit will be required each time the RV is placed on a parcel. If the RV is placed on the same parcel each year the application fee will be half of the initial fee. ii. Where farm workers are needed to assist in the operation of a farm, a manufactured home or mobile home may be placed upon the same lot as a single-family dwelling for occupancy by the individual and their family subject to the following limitations: 1. The subject property must be located on a commercial farm or in the Rural Wooded (RW), Rural Protection (RP), or Rural Residential (RR) zones; 2. The farm worker must be actively working on the farm where the manufactured or mobile home is located; 3. No rent, fee, payment or charge in lieu thereof may be made for use of the single-family dwelling or manufactured/mobile home as between the recipients or the farm worker; 4. The manufactured/mobile home must meet the setback requirements of the zone in which it is situated; 5. A permit must be obtained from the director authorizing such need for a manufactured/mobile home. Such permit shall remain in effect for one year and may, upon application, be extended for one-year periods, provided there has been compliance with the requirements of this section; 6. The manufactured/mobile home must be removed when the structure is no longer used for housing a farm worker; and 7. Placement of the manufactured/mobile home is subject to applicable health district standards for water service and sewage disposal. i. A facility used to breed, maintain and sell herding dogs as defined by the American Kennel Club or to breed and sell dogs used specifically to manage livestock shall be considered an accessory agricultural use. The director may determine whether dogs are housed, bred, and sold for managing livestock. Kitsap County Department of Community Development Page 9 of 18 Comment [DG32]: Consistent with KCC Chapter 17.455.090 Temporary Permits. Permit process already established. Add commercial farms where the RV can be located and change the stipulation from only property owner or family member to a farm worker or intern. Comment [DG33]: Consistent with existing permit process for special care housing KCC 17.381.050 Footnote 43. Permit process already established. Remove the first requirement of only two individuals and change “an individual needing special care” to a “farm worker”. Comment [DG34]: Dogs bred for show is not considered an agricultural use and therefore the language was removed. AGRICULTURE CODE: PLANNING COMMISSION DRAFT 6/16/2015 Livestock and Dairy Management The purpose of the livestock and dairy management section is to allow farmers with smaller parcels the opportunity to participate in animal based agriculture while minimizing the proliferation of nuisances to neighboring properties. Table 1:Animal Density Thresholds Livestock management is allowed as an agricultural use. The following table only applies to aparcel less than five acres in size. The number of animals allowedper parcel or contiguous parcel farm: a. Animals less than six months old or those still nursing are not counted against the permitted animal densities. Less than one acre Parcel Size AnimalDensity Allowance Or one acre or greater, Less than five acres if within 200 feet of a water body including seasonal and year round streams. but less than five acres Per 40,000 square feet: Per 20,000 square feet: one large livestock, three small livestock, five ratites, 22 small animals, or25 poultry. one large livestock, three small livestock, five ratites, 22 small animals, or 25 poultry. 1) The density requirements in Table 1 may be increased with the implementation of a Farm Plan in consultation with the Kitsap Conservation District. 2) No feeding area shall be located within 100 feet of an off-site residence. The owner of the parcel where the feeding area is located shall be required upon request of Kitsap County to prove the distance between the feeding area and the off-site residence is greater than 100 feet. This proof shall include coordination with the neighbor to allow Kitsap County to measure the distance. If proof cannot be provided in this manner, then the feeding area shall be not be located within 100 feet of an adjacent parcel.A pasture greater than 20,000 square feet shall not be considered a feed area. 3) Manure piles and animal enclosures, including active pastures, shall maintain minimum horizontal separations for new and existing public/private water supplies pursuant to Kitsap Public Health District drinking water regulations. Comment [DG35]: Public feedback has requested that roosters be prohibited. If roosters are prohibited based upon noise nuisance, then other animals making noise should be prohibited. The slippery slope effect would result in all noisy animals being prohibited where roosters are prohibited. Comment [DG36]: Small Animals: EXISTING CODE: Six small animals allowed REASON FOR PROPOSED LANGUAGE: Area needed is 4-6 times the size of a rabbit when stretched out, more if confined for a large amount of the day. Typical needs are 8 square feet of enclosure space and 24 square feet of exercise space. 720 square feet (exempt ag structure size) divided by 32 square feet (area needed per rabbit) = 22.5 rabbits Comment [DG37]: EXISTING CODE: 12 poultry allowed REASON FOR PROPOSED LANGUAGE: Robert Plamadon Editor of The Dollar Hen: The Classic Guide to American Free-Range Egg Farming suggests that an acre of sod can accommodate approximately 80 chickens per acre. A more sustainable number of 50 poultry per acres was selected. http://whatcom.wsu.edu/ag/pasture/eb0820.htm Comment [DG38]: Density bonus language was removed. Implementation of a farm plan will allow the flexibility requested while responding to concerns of neighbors and impacts to critical areas. Comment [DG39]: Burden of proof placed upon parcel owner at the request of code compliance. Enforcement is not realistic otherwise. Kitsap County Department of Community Development Page 10 of 18 AGRICULTURE CODE: PLANNING COMMISSION DRAFT 6/16/2015 Agriculture Structure Requirements All agricultural structures, including those exempted from a building permit, shall be constructed to the standards in KCC Title 14 Building Construction code. Residential structures, including temporary farm worker housing, shall not be given reduced setbacks, except as otherwise allowed through Kitsap County application for variances.An agriculture structure where public access is allowed shall require a building permit and certificate of occupancy regardless of size or exemptions stated below. 1) Setbacks: Agricultural structures shall comply with all setback requirements explicitly stated or referenced in this section. When conflicting setbacks occur the more restrictive setback requirement shall apply (See Figure 1: ExampleAgriculture Structure Buildable Area Site Plan): a. Fiftyfeet from any parcel line except; i. A setback reduction to ten feet from a parcel line may be allowed provided the parcel line is not part of a right of way or part of an access easement serving five or more parcels, and provided that: 1. A site plan is submitted for review which shows: a. All existing and proposed structures on the parcel; and b. All structures within setbacks established by this section; and c. All property lines. 2. The parcel line where the setback reduction occurs is professionally surveyed and the corners staked and marked; 3. The owner of the parcel where the structure is located shall be required upon request of Kitsap County to prove the distance between the Agricultural structure and any potential setbacks as a result of off-site conditions such as a habitable structure. This proof shall include coordination with the neighbor to allow Kitsap County to measure the distance. If proof cannot be provided in this manner, then the structure shall not be located within 50 feet of an adjacent parcel. 4. A notice to title on the Farm and the adjacent propertythat an agriculture structure exists within the standard 50 foot setback from the property line. This notice will require disclosure during the sale of either parcel; and 5. A review and inspection fee as established by county resolution. b. One hundred feet from off-site residential structures; c. Animal enclosures, including active pastures, shall maintain minimum horizontal separations for new and existing public/private water supplies pursuant to Kitsap Public Health District drinking water regulations; d. Setbacks pursuant to KCC Title 19 Critical Areas Ordinance and KCC Title 22 Shoreline Master Program. 2) Building Permit Exemptions: Kitsap County Department of Community Development Page 11 of 18 Comment [DG40]: DCD Staff recommends a clear statement that exemptions and setbacks are only applicable to agricultural structures. Comment [DG41]: The 50’ rural setback is likely one of the greatest contributors to the positive rural assessment we received in 2009. And we get substantial encroachments on any setback, so that encroachment on 25’ may have the effect of no buffer at all (and today these are not issues we are enforcing, as they are a low priority when compared to others). Contiguous parcels, internal parcel line setback reduction is redundant and can occur with the language remaining. Comment [DG42]: Code compliance requests burden of proof be placed upon owner of the parcel. Difficult to enforce the regulations otherwise. AGRICULTURE CODE: PLANNING COMMISSION DRAFT 6/16/2015 a. Temporary growing structures used solely for the commercial production of horticultural plants including ornamental plants, flowers, vegetables, and fruits are not considered structures subject to the State Building Code, Chapter 19.27 RCW, pursuant to RCW 19.27.065.; and b. An agricultural structure that is 200 square feet or less is exempt from acquiring a building permit; c. An agricultural structure that is 720 square feet or less is conditionally exempt from acquiring a building permit provided that: i. The structureis located on a commercial farm; ii. The structure is less than 720square feet; d. Electrical, plumbing, and mechanical permits are required if included in the construction of the structure; and e. All exempt permanent agricultural structures are fully taxable as land improvements by the Kitsap County Assessor. 3) Existing and Ongoing Structure: A legally constructed non-conforming agricultural structure may allow access to the general public provided that a building permit and certificate of occupancy areacquired. 4) Garage or Carport: An agricultural structure used for the storage of a private vehicle which is licensable, but not licensed or is not used as farm equipment, is considered a garage or carport and shall require compliance with KCC Title 17 and KCC Title 14. 5) Maintenance: Maintenance or repair of an existing structure with materials comparable to the existing structure, or new materials, is allowed, so long as any required permit is secured for repair or maintenance in accordance with KCC Title 14 Building. Kitsap County Department of Community Development Page 12 of 18 Comment [DG43]: International Building Code provides an exemption for agricultural structures less than 200 s.f. Comment [DG44]: Square footage established using 12 lineal feet increments which is a common length available in most lumber stores. Horse stall size is recommended to be 12’x12’ for a 1000lb horse. 12’x60’ = 720 square feet Comment [DG45]: Structure must be located on a commercial farm. A commercial farm as defined in this code demonstrates a commitment to agricultural production as the primary use of the land. Comment [DG46]: According to the building official, registration will not be necessary since they are only allowed on a commercial farm. Comment [DG47]: Reinforce the position that a structure which will merely store non-agricultural items will not be classified as an agricultural structure which qualifies for a building permit exemption. Comment [DG48]: Building official requires the acquisition of a permit for this action. AGRICULTURE CODE: PLANNING COMMISSION DRAFT Figure 1: Example Agriculture Structure Buildable Area Site Plan (*Note:Critical area buffers and setbacks may vary; refer to KCC Title 17 and 19) 6/16/2015 Comment [DG49]: Note rewritten to clarify the need to refer to other codified sections to confirm buffers and setbacks. Drawing was changed to reflect the revisions to agricultural structure setback language. Fifty foot setback from a right of way parcel line and an access easement parcel line where 5 or more parcels are served. Kitsap County Department of Community Development Page 13 of 18 AGRICULTURE CODE: PLANNING COMMISSION DRAFT 6/16/2015 Wineries, Breweries, Cider Mills, and Distilleries A winery, brewery, cider mill, or distillery as defined in this chapter, which does not qualify as an accessory agricultural use, may be allowed on a commercial farm as defined in this section provided that: 1) The use shall be subject to an administrative conditional use permit (ACUP) if no public visitation occurs, or shall be subject to a conditional use permit (CUP) for uses with public visitation; 2) Retail Sales are directly related to the winery, such as sales of wine, beer, cider, or spirits and related merchandise; 3) Structures and equipment related to the operations of a winery, brewery, cider mill, or distillery shall comply with all KCC Title 14 and KCC Title 17 and are not exempted from building permits; 4) A tasting room under this section is only allowed in conjunction with a winery, brewery, or distillery licensed by the Washington State Liquor Control Board. A licensed facility with a tasting room must obtain a tasting permit. Tasting rooms shall not serve products in serving glassware, cups, or containers greater than a four-ounce capacity. Applications for a tasting permit shall include: a. A site plan review with a fee established by county resolution; b. A traffic management plan; c. A parcel(s) without direct access to a Kitsap County maintained right-of-way shall require the commercial farm owner to obtain written consent by all of the owners of an easement used to access the commercial farm. A notice to title for each owner of the easement shall be required and submittal of the associated fee established by county resolution; Assembly Events Assembly events as defined in this chapter are allowed on a commercial farm as defined in this chapter provided that: 1) The event(s) must be incidental and secondary to a primary agricultural use, is not considered an accessory agricultural use, and may be subject to an assembly permit pursuant to KCC Title 14; 2) All operations complywith KCC Title 10 Peace, Safety and Morals; 3) A parcel(s) where the event occurs without direct access to a Kitsap County maintained right-of-way shall require the commercial farm owner to obtain written consent by all of the owners of an easement used to access the commercial farm. A notice to title for each owner of the easement shall be required and submittal of a fee established by county resolution; 4) Expected attendance shall not exceed 200 persons. A venue where the expected attendance will exceed 200 persons may be allowed subject to a conditional use permit; 5) Up to four assembly events per calendar year are allowed provided that: Kitsap County Department of Community Development Page 14 of 18 Comment [DG50]: DCD Staff suggests a review process as a result of past complaints associate with this use. Public visitation is a large concern with the potential impact to neighboring parcels. Comment [DG51]: Four ounces is an industry standard for many tasting glasses. Sampler beer trays in restaurants typically use this size vessel. Comment [DG52]: Current code requires all owners grant consent, not just a majority, based upon a project seen by the hearings examiner Comment [DG53]: Notification to the sheriff requirement was removed. Comment [DG54]: Language added at Fire Marshal’s request. Comment [DG55]: Changed from a majority of neighbors to all neighbors. Remains consistent with other assembly event venue requirements as a result of past hearing examiner determinations. Comment [DG56]: DCD recommends directly stating the number of people allowed at an assembly event because of the impacts to surrounding properties. The previous draft only applied regulations if the event exceeded 500 people. Assuming 2 people per car, that is 250 cars impacting traffic flows and parking. Comment [DG57]: Based upon one event per quarter, events can be consolidated into multiple events per month to account for seasonal increase in demand. AGRICULTURE CODE: PLANNING COMMISSION DRAFT 6/16/2015 a. A permit is obtained after a Site Plan Review and submittal of a fee established by county resolution; b. Access, egress, and parking facilities must be clearly identified on-site. Adjacent properties can be used for parking if: i. A written agreement between the assembly event location owner and the owner of the parcel used for parking is provided; and ii. The off-site parking is included in the site plan review. c. Written notification shall be provided to the owner of any parcel immediately adjacent to the commercial farm either six weeks prior to each event, or four weeks prior to the first event of the year where such notice is provided with a calendar indicating the date of future events. Noticing shall include the event, hours of the event, and contact information for the event manager that is available at all times during the event. The farm owner must be able to demonstrate that proper mailing occurred if requested by Kitsap County; 6) Five or more assembly events may be allowed subject to an administrative conditional use permit (ACUP). The administrative conditional use permit process may be elevated to a conditional use permit (CUP) according to Title 21 Land Use and Development Procedures. Kitsap County staff may restrict the number of events or timing of events during the conditional use permit process; 7) Each scheduled assembly event shall be considered a separate assembly event from any that preceded or came after. 8) The duration of an assembly event or activity shall not exceed 48 consecutive hours including set-up and clean-up; 9) Not more than one event can occur per weekend; and 10) Sanitation and solid waste shall conform to Kitsap Public Health District requirements. 11) Land use approvals for events or activities is transferrable with the land. Occupancy and assembly permits are not transferrable. Kitsap County Department of Community Development Page 15 of 18 Comment [DG58]: Changed notification requirements from two weeks to six and four weeks per the recommendation of DCD staff. Additional information requested by DCD staff for noticing procedures. Deleted: <#>An event where the attendance will exceed 500 persons shall be considered a festival and subject to the same standards as KCC 6.20.¶ Comment [DG59]: DCD staff recommendation. Comment [DG60]: Consistent with AGRICULTURE CODE: PLANNING COMMISSION DRAFT 6/16/2015 Legal Non-Conforming Agricultural Uses Notwithstanding Section 17.460 Nonconforming Uses, Structures and Use of Structures, the continued existence of lawfully established existing and ongoing agricultural uses or structures shall be subject to the following: 1) Use of a structure or a structure that was legally vested or established at or prior to the date of the applicable regulations shall be considered an existing and ongoing agricultural use and subject to the regulations within KCC Chapter 17.460 and KCC Title 19. 2) A legally established existing and ongoing agricultural use, activity, or structureshall be considered legally non-conforming and may be continued provided that the use, activity, or structure is not a detriment to public health or safety. A use, activity, or structure determined by Kitsap County, Washington State, or Federal agencies to be hazardous to public health or safety, regardless of legal non-conforming status, shall be required to change the agricultural use, activity or structure such that it complies with this chapter. 3) A legal non-conforming agricultural use, activity, or structure which has been discontinued for a period of five consecutive years, without written notice given to the Kitsap County Department of Community Development of the intent to continue the agricultural use on a specific parcel or parcels, shall be deemed abandoned. An abandoned agricultural use may only be re-established if brought into full compliance with thischapter. 4) Landowners are encouraged to document the existence of existing and ongoing agriculture uses and structures. Assembling historic photographs or documentation is needed to establish a legal non-conforming agricultural use or structure. Variances A variance may be granted subject to chapter17.500 KCC ‘Variances’. Kitsap County Department of Community Development Page 16 of 18 Comment [DG61]: Items deleted in this section exist in KCC 17.460 and should not be repeated per DCD Staff. Deleted: An agricultural use established or a structure erected in violation of any code provision, including without securing proper permit approval, shall not be considered legally non-conforming. AGRICULTURE CODE: PLANNING COMMISSION DRAFT 6/16/2015 Right to Farm and Notifications The purpose of this section is to promote public health, safety, and welfare, to support and encourage continued and new agricultural operations in the County, and to provide the residents of the county proper notification of the county's recognition and support of farming activities. This section is not intended to modify or abridge State nuisance laws, but is to be used in the interpretation and enforcement of the provisions of this Code and County regulations. Right to farm provisions shall apply to commercial farms or parcels located outside an Urban Growth Area where agricultural uses are allowed. 1) Nuisance. a) Agricultural activities associated with an accessory agricultural use which directly supports a primary agricultural use on the property, that are consistent with good agricultural practices and conducted on land where agriculture is a permitted use are presumed to be reasonable and shall not be found to constitute a nuisance unless the activity has a substantial adverse effect on the public health and safety. b) If those agricultural activities are undertaken in conformity with all applicable laws and rules, then the activities are presumed to be good agricultural practices not adversely affecting the public health and safety and such activities shall not constitute a nuisance for purposes of this section. Agricultural activities that are in conformity with such laws and rules shall not be restricted as to the hours of the day or day or days of the week during which it may be conducted. Nothing in this section shall affect or impair any right to sue for damages. i) Nuisance Claims. A farmer who prevails in a claim alleging that agricultural activity on a farm constitutes a nuisance may recover full, reasonably incurred costs and expenses, as determined by a court. ii) Violation of Specified Laws. A farmer who prevails in a claim: (1) based on an allegation that agricultural activity on a farm violates specified laws; (2) where the activity is not found to violate the laws; and (3) actual damages are realized by the farm, may recover full, reasonably incurred costs and expenses, as determined by a court. A farmer may not recover costs and expenses from a state or local agency investigating or pursuing an enforcement action. Recoverable costs and expenses include actual damages--including lost revenue and the replacement value of crops or livestock damaged or unable to be harvested or sold--and reasonable attorneys' fees and costs. A farmer may, in addition, recover exemplary (punitive) damages if a court finds that the claim was initiated maliciously and without probable cause. iii) Agency Investigative Costs. Where a state or local agency is required to investigate a complaint alleging that agricultural activity on a farm violates specified laws, and the Kitsap County Department of Community Development Page 17 of 18 Comment [DG62]: Right to Farm language changed to reflect language proposed in the past for a separate right to farm Chapter. Kitsap 20/20 Agriculture Working Group. Some changes have been made to remain consistent with the planning commission draft code. Create a brochure for Kitsap County similar to Thurston County’s guide to rural living. Use this document to help inform Kitsap County residents where and when agricultural interests are protected. Comment [DG63]: This is meant to allow Kitsap County Animal Control to enforce KCC Chapter 7.14.030. Public feedback includes the request to prohibit roosters in the UGA’s. Such a prohibition would not hold merit on noise alone as other farm animals would create a noise based nuisance complaint. (Example: Guinea Hens). (2) Animal Noise. For any person(s) to own any animal which by its barking, howling, baying, squealing, crowing, crying, bleating, screeching, or making any other noise by its volume or frequency unreasonably disturbs or interferes with the peace of any person(s) for more than fifteen minutes in any one-hour period of any day, and is documented by three or more separate episodes of such noise in a sequential seven-day period. The burden is upon the owner of such animal(s) to maintain quiet. Exceptions to this subsection are farm animals in permitted zones, commercial pet facilities, animal welfare facilities, veterinary hospitals, or grooming parlors otherwise in compliance with the Kitsap County Code including, but not limited to, Section 7.08.040, or those who can substantiate that such animal noise was caused by an injury or illness of the animal(s) or by willful trespass, torment, or abuse of the animal(s) on its property by others. Comment [DG64]: Wineries, Breweries, Cider Mills, and Distilleries and assembly events not directly supporting an agriculture primary use would not be protected would not be protected. AGRICULTURE CODE: PLANNING COMMISSION DRAFT 6/16/2015 activity is not found to violate the laws, the agency may recover its investigative costs and expenses if a court determines that the complaint was initiated maliciously and without probable cause. 2) Complaints. a) Filing. Complaints about off-site effects and impacts of agricultural operations shall be filed with the appropriate review authority. The Department of Community Development (DCD) enforces the provisions of the Kitsap County Code contained within the Title 17 series. These codes and regulations include, but are not limited to: the International Building Code; International Mechanical Code; International Plumbing Code; International Fire Code; Zoning and Sign Regulations; Energy Code; grading, filling, and clearing; flood damage prevention; road approach standards; and other construction and development-related regulations. The Kitsap County Health Department (KCHD) enforces the adopted provisions regarding any declared nuisance, source of filth or cause or probable cause of injury to health. b) Monitoring Complaints. The Department of Community Development and the Kitsap County Health Department shall be responsible for maintaining a record of nuisance complaints related to agricultural operations and forwarding a summary of the subject complaints to the Kitsap County Farm Advisory Council on a quarterly basis. The Council shall review and consider the issues raised in the complaints and may make recommendations to the Commissioners on appropriate changes in agricultural policies, programs or regulations to address complaints. c) Complaint Resolution. 3) Mandate a) Kitsap regulatory authorities are hereby directed to recognize and protect the value of existing and future farms and ranches and work with the WSU Kitsap Extension, Kitsap Conservation District and other applicable local and regional agricultural and farming interests. Violations Usesin violation of this chapter shall be unlawful. Violation penalties and fees shall be enforced pursuant to Kitsap County Code. Kitsap County Department of Community Development Page 18 of 18 Comment [DG65]: No notification required for a RTF to be valid according to Kitsap County legal review. Comment [DG66]: Requires the formation of such a council. Comment [DG67]: Kitsap County DCD and Kitsap County Health District may not have the workload capacity to sufficiently maintain records of nuisance complaints. This would also have to include coordination with Animal Control.
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