LOREM IPSUM Book Title DOLOR SET AMET C HAPTER 1 Summary We begin the chapter with Ulysses telling wooden shaft from the fire and jams it King Alcinous what had happened during through the cyclops' eye and blinds him. his journey. Ulysses briefly mentions be- Polyphemus was told that the man who ing trapped by Calypso and Circe, and his blinded him was called "Noman" and quick encounter with the Lotus-eaters. He when he screamed for the other cyclops' then begins to describe his encounter to save him from "Noman," they leave. The with the cyclops Polyphemus. When Ulys- rest of Ulysses crew escape the cave by ty- ses' crew lands on the cyclops' island, he ing three sheep together and hanging takes a few men with him to explore one onto the bottom of the middle one. When of the cyclops cave. Inside they find hun- they get back to the ship, Ulysses screams dreds of sheep, cheese and plenty of wine. back towards the island that it wasn't No- Instead of taking some cheese and leaving, man who blinded Polyphemus, it was Ulys- the men decided to eat some cheese and ses. Polyphemus then prayed to Neptune wait for the cyclops to return. When Poly- to curse them to never return home and phemus sees the intruders, he traps them threw a bolder in an attempt to sink the in the cave and eats two of them. This hap- fleeing ship. pens everyday until after two or threeUlysses gets Polyphemus drunk and takes a 2 M OVIE 1.1 C HAPTER 2 Themes In book IX of the Odyssey, the gen- fied when Ulysses warned his crew not eral theme is that it is better to be safe to eat any lotus flowers when they en- than to be sorry. This is clearly shown in countered the Lotus Eaters. They did multiple negative encounters through- not listen to him and ate lotus flowers out the book. When Ulysses and his (enchanted to be extremely addictive). crew were on the island of the Cicon They wanted to stay with the Lotus Eat- people, Ulysses led them in robbing the ers and leave their families and previous Cicon of their wives and valuable items. life behind. Ulysses needed to force However when Ulysses told his crew to them back onto the ship. Had they lis- leave they were selfish and continued to tened to Ulysses and not eaten a lotus move inland robbing the Cicon people flower they would not have become ad- against Ulysses’s wishes. The Cicon peo- dicted to the lotus flower. ple conducted an attack and killed half of Ulysses’s men. Had his crew not been selfish and been satisfied with what they had gained they would not have perished. Had they been safe, they wouldn’t of had to be sorry. This is also exempli5 C HAPTER 3 Literary Elements A literary element used is personification. The phrase "rosy fingered dawn" is used multiple times throughout book IX. This is turning the time of day dawn into a person. The time of dawn is meant to be the child of the morning, a young rosy fingered child just shimmering light onto the earth, warming up everything. Homer is connecting dawn as a time of day that is happy and great. The Earth is not cold and dark, like night, but warm and joyful. The entire day is ahead of the crew, putting everybody in a good mood. When dawn comes the crew admires the island they are on, and wander looking for game and beautiful vegetation. Dawn is personified as a happy child because it is a very pleasant time of day. Another literary element is the example of word play. This comes up in page 28 of book IX. Ulysses says to the Cyclopes “my name is Noman; this is what my father and mother and my friends have always called me.” This is word play used to trick the Cyclopes. Later in the story Ulysses gets Polyphemus drunk and causes him to pass out lying in his cave. Then he gets a large piece of wood and heats it over hot coals. Ulysses stabs the Cyclopes in the eye, he yells out "Noman" has stabbed me. Polyphemus yells "Noman is killing me by force."All the other Cyclopses think that "no man" 7 stabbed him. This shows the word play world, these tastes are the best known to of Ulysses being a clever witty man that the mortal man. They not only taste tricks a dumb Cyclopes. Homer uses amazing but have magical powers of heal- word play to characterize Ulysses as a ing. Polyphemus says this to get Ulysses clever man and show how foolish Poly- thinking about wine and not what his phemus. real present will be. Right before Poly- A third literary element is a simile. "We have wine even in this country, for our soil grows grapes and the sun ripens phemus passes out from the wine, he says that his real present will be eating Ulysses's crew and him. them, but this drink is like nectar and ambrosia all in one." This is Polyphemus speaking to Ulysses about presents that he will give him. He says this between one of his swigs of wine. He is trying to get Ulysses exited about what his wine tastes like. He compares this to nectar and ambrosia because in the greek 8 C HAPTER 4 Character Analysis 10 M OVIE 4.1 Ulysses M OVIE 4.2 Telemachus C HAPTER 5 Review R EVIEW 5.1 R EVIEW 5.2 What city is Ulysses trying to get back too? Who hasn’t trapped Ulysses? A. Athens A. Circe B. Sparta B. Calypso C. Troy C. Daisy-eaters D. Ithaca D. Polyphemus Check Answer Check Answer R EVIEW 5.3 R EVIEW 5.4 What does Ulysses find in the cyclops cave? When the author says this, “I want to see if they are uncivilized savages, or a hospitable and humane race.” He most likely means hospitable as... A. Cows B. Sheep C. Lions D. Unicorns A. welcoming or friendly B. rude and mean C. foolish D. athletic Check Answer Check Answer R EVIEW 5.5 When the author says this “Then they went away, and I laughed inwardly at the success of my clever stratagem." He most likely means inwardly as... A. loud B. obnoxiously C. happily D. quietly Check Answer
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