Winter 2006 Amazing Grace page 4 S.J C R H was founded by the late entertainer Danny Thomas. It opened February 4, 1962. The institution was created because Department of Public Relations St. Jude Childrenʼs Research Hospital 332 N. Lauderdale St. Memphis, Tennessee 38105 S.J C R H . of a promise Thomas made during the depression era to St. Jude Thaddeus, the patron saint A Thaddeus a shrine. That shrine became a world-class research institution that treats children Director of Public Relations J W. B name of this magazine, ALSAC Vice President of Communications G S . G 7 D TV S A S ALSAC/St. Jude Senior Vice President of Communications and Public Relations J C regardless of race, color, creed or their ability to pay. This remarkable event also inspired the 4 A T ALSAC Chief Executive Officer J .M “Show me my way in life,” Thomas prayed. In return, Thomas promised to build St. Jude 8 F F 12 T W A H 17 N E W D S.J S.J 18 T S.J S K M M 22 H T S Photographers and Illustrators S D R G L H A M H J J S D W St. Jude Childrenʼs Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee H F S Photo Editor J Editorial Advisory Board L B L D F MD M H M K D A M C R G MD T D T S W J Z G M Art Director J W. A Guest Author S B R T 14 S Publications Manager and Editor E J W Contributing Writers J H R A H B K V T M D C L. S C Features Hospital Director and Chief Executive Officer W E. E D of the hopeless. S.J Highlights 2 A E Perspective 24 S B AM S.J C V R H R [email protected]. V . . On the cover: A G D . E W O E www.stjude.org. A L H . .F Highlights Snappy synapses J T N M D Nature Neuroscience D N N . U S T H J T . Ink4c Ptch1 S.J .I . T G .T p53 T B T Genes & Development . S.J Ink4c RNA Critical collaboration S.J M B St. Jude takes care of children. That care can mean chemotherapy treatment for cancer, tutoring help so a child doesn’t fall behind in school, a hug on a bad day or tending to the needs of pediatric cancer patients displaced because of Hurricane Katrina. More than 125 children whose cancer treatment was disrupted because of the catastrophe received care at St. Jude affiliates in Louisiana or, like the mother and child below, were flown to Memphis for treatment. Reporter Lisa Ling (at left) interviewed St. Jude National Outreach Director Marlo Thomas and several patients whose care was disrupted by Katrina. The segment was aired on The Oprah Winfrey Show. . T M B R D Clever combination . I .T S.J T .A . .A Clinical Cancer O . Research T D M D H D R A. O . .A .M O G N O MD T D FOXO1a M Cancer Cell O . T S.J ARMS R FOXO1a T ARMS FO O ARMS G G T C B p53 p53 Construction of the hospital’s Integrated Patient Care and Research Building (IPCRB) continues to progress. The facility will house the Department of Radiological Sciences, provide space for new research laboratories and accommodate the expansion of inpatient activities. The 300,000-square-foot facility is scheduled for completion in June 2007. S.J RGC DNA. T S.J DNA S .S S.J R .T . BMT . . .T B Transplants and teeth .H S.J Stem cells and brain tumors Cell MD D K Research with muscle Stress reliever .T H . . W DNA RGC T .T D N . . D BMT ARMS .T BMT .T G Journal of Cell Biology . . S .S S K C Transplantation DO R O W R DDS Bone Marrow . Amazing Grace FROM A ROADSIDE IN RURAL CHINA TO THE HEART OF A MISSISSI D I FAMILY THE JOURNEY OF ANNA GRACE DAVIS IS JUST BEGINNING. N BY RUTH ANN HENSLEY D .W G L C . D C M M .A . B .T C C N A A .I G . W G .I A .B . E LAURA HAJAR G G . A N .E A A C . A .W H . T D M C .T N A G . The long and winding road A W G G D W A Every queen has her loyal subjects, and Anna Grace is no different. Today, her entourage consists of her baby doll and her parents, Nancy and Greg Davis. G W CAT N W . A W A G .B .T CAT . T . The faith factor T .B . W A . G CAT G . W .T D A G W T N .I . W A G G . Y . S D C Y S.J LAURA HAJAR M H A O . . T . .I . F G C A G F S .F . W F G H I F F I . B . S.J B . l . I . F S.J D D TV . B I B T D H I T T R . S.J .F As the World Turns All My Children One Life to Live The Young and the Restless General Hospital Guiding Light Another World The Bold T L T B . S S H . S.J C D E M B As the World Turns. B S.J Annie . M S.J B . I TV . and the Beautiful Days of Our Lives I .I . T St. Jude patient Cody Bigos pauses with actress Martha Byrne of As the World Turns at the Daytime Television Salutes St. Jude fund-raising event. The second-largest gathering of daytime TV stars has raised more than $1 million since its inception. . .T I D . .I T . I . S.J N Y TV F Even as a toddler undergoing treatment, Anna Grace stole the hearts of St. Jude staff. “Truly, she’s precious,” says Maryam Fouladi, MD, of St. Jude HematologyOncology. “Everyone in the clinic is so thrilled when Anna Grace comes because she’s always got a new act or a new cheer to share with us. She’s such an inspiration.” W . G D D . J .B A BY JOE HANNA The stars and fans of daytime television embrace the St. Jude mission. . I . N Daytime TV Salutes St. Jude . I G . F A . I G G . A O S.J H I . . D I . F MD .S.J G N N S .T T .A . R . T G . . G S.J H . T A .S A G N N RON GUBERMAN Saving grace T S.J M TV B D L. M K ALSAC S.J . O T D . S.J . F T S S.J www.stjude.org/daytimetv.l W BIOMEDICAL COMMUNICATIONS T .B F . H N . T N Not your average flu . W R U S I . Flu Fighters Researchers at St. Jude help the world prepare for an avian flu outbreak. C R W E H R . M C H N .T H N .T H S.J W V WHO D V .A .T .T W when if. Looking back for clues A . . M T E .F .H O I L W I . W I S .R .I A K H I H N .W H .O . K . I S.J .I C W D “Ducks are like the Trojan horse of this virus,” says Robert Webster, PhD. “They can be infected—spreading this disease around—and look perfectly healthy and unaffected.” This stained glass window, which hangs in Webster’s house, illustrates the natural history of the influenza virus. W .L S R C .T .I M W T .T B E K C . H N G H K I S K T . H N A DAVID WALKER W W .B B W A . C L A L .I H N H N W A BY V ICTORIA T ILNEY M CD ONOUGH R C L C J R .T .A T . H N RNA . . A .S .T T A I . . . W In the summer of 2005, Webster (at left) and his team set up a surveillance site in Lao, one of the least developed countries in Asia. Many flu experts like Webster say that a worldwide epidemic, or pandemic, is inevitable. .T W .A “You can’t be prepared for every rare event, but we do know that there is a history of influenza, a pattern of recurrence. It behooves us to put our ducks in a row, as it were.” I .B J I H J .F . G .T I Z W . N H N .S H K . I N D L M A .T W R H T C A . W D W .D . .S L T . V . I .T L W H D I D I W D .B . B H A . U E . T T .A . .W E G MD . H S.J H N .T U A D S . I .B . U S . W W W .T . W R W D W D I T .W N . A . S I .U I I . I . W . l A N T I C S.J A D . N .I . R H N .S H N I D . W . I I D I R .S . W T . S .R H N V The science of art Prevention: antiviral drugs Prevention: vaccines E .T I . W .W K .Y . A N .I . .B T Traditions are hard to break . A .H . K U.S. .T . SETH DIXON .I A Webster directs the World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Laboratory on the Ecology of Influenza Viruses in Lower Animals and Birds. Located at St. Jude, it’s the world’s only lab designed to study flu at the animalhuman interface. W .T WEIGHT Trait W W T R .W .E S.J H T W Prox1 in vivo C O B E A .T .I B . . A . O Prox1 A W O . N .O Why is Guillermo Oliver, PhD, studying adult-onset obesity? Occasionally, investigations conducted at St. Jude lead to revolutionary discoveries in other areas. .O W S.J T .W . O . . D B . I H . . A growing problem . S.J D . O .T .B .L T S B G T G C .I U .M .I . T .H A .R B Y B O N N I E K O U RV ELA S Are you fated to be fat? The loss of one gene may tip the scales toward obesity. . SETH DIXON The . U S . Why weight? A T .I .B O . Prox1 . N .S .S Prox1 O . T . l JOSHUA STOKES W .T .M DA .B . DA Dark clouds T I A from the . DA A A H . R .A A M .H . .T C M H N O . W . R . H DA K .S B .B R Hurricane evacuee Mason King finds safe harbor at St. Jude. T M . U D W BY V ICTORIA T ILNEY M CD ONOUGH K DA U H N . O . DA N . The first hug R K W DA M I .B J . . E .I .T .B .O . .W . DA .T .M U .A I H L M M . I I . . .S . M M ANN-MARGARET HEDGES t Safety Storm F M “Mason just makes your day when he lights up with that little smile,” says speech-language pathologist Sarah Zoerink (at left), Rehabilitation Services, who is working with Mason to improve his feeding and language skills. Mason’s mother, D’Anna is pictured in the background. W ANN-MARGARET HEDGES Another hurricane S.J I F C B R R S.J I R K T W I . W B .T .I W DA .I .W . . T .I . B RN .H DA M .S I . I S . Y .T .I . M .H M .I . O L J . I D .L .I E M . A M N . O M G . l . . H I DA . I . C S .A .G S A .D .L .H R N J J. G U.S. S H .I W S R S . S .S . J .B S . H A N .H A S M G S B O I M .Y O .I I S S.J H S C . D S.J . T W II S I R I . I S.J .I A I C I . S . . . T S.J . I T T . F I . ALSAC .H T .Y S S O S His life was saved by people he didn’t know. Now Elias Skovron helps save the lives of children he has never met. MD I H .B R . .T DA M B Y J OE H ANNA D Morning people I Never Forget . I . .W . C W . S.J H By the time Katrina hit New Orleans, tiny Mason King had already faced one hurricane—a diagnosis of hepatoblastoma, a liver tumor. Nevertheless, he has retained his sunny disposition. “One of my favorite things to tell people about Mason is that, even this little, he’s a morning person,” says his mom, D’Anna. “I’ll wake up and say, ‘Good morning, Mason.’ He’ll roll over and have this smile on his face like, ‘Good morning, I’m ready to start some trouble!’” DA R . . I S T M H S.J .S A DA S.J . I S . l . . To learn about more ways to give, call ALSAC Gift Planning at (901) 578-2425 or toll free at (800) 830-8119, ext. 2425. W LAURA HAJAR Miracles TWO MORE ONE OF THEIR CHILDREN HAD DIED OF SICKLE CELL DISEASE. THE OTHER TWO WERE DES ERATELY ILL .I ALSAC WITH THE SAME DISORDER. TO WHOM COULD THE . R HERN NDEZ FAMILY TURN FOR HEL H B Y E LIZABETH J ANE W ALKER H S.J T H E M E Maria Fernanda “Mafe” Hernández holds a small figurine that was given to guests at her mother’s first communion more than 30 years ago. For decades, the family experienced numerous “coincidental” connections with St. Jude Thaddeus. Then they learned that one hospital could offer hope to Mafe and her brother. The institution’s name? St. Jude. C C . C G I M I . E .T . .T A . R .I R A H S.J T .T M . U .T .T . I S.J .S .B . M . Reason for hope E .B V S W M .H .E .M C .A .H J .I M .F S.J L S.J U .T S C A . T T . W . “To my knowledge, we’re the only place in the world that’s doing haploidentical transplants for sickle cell disease.” T C . W I M N T Two more miracles N M .T MD .F D D . I N M . C E M J F E H M F N M I S M N W N . W T .E .W R . T .Y M C . T W S.J . .C T S.J M (Facing page, bottom) “This hospital saved my life, and it will save my sister’s life,” says Nano, pictured with his 17-year-old sister. Mafe will be the fifth patient in the world to undergo a haploidentical transplant for sickle cell disease. .I . M M .O .W H E . V .S M S.J . C E M . O G . N W . .W .W . Y .F A (Facing page, top) In 2003 Fernando José Hernández, known as “Nano,” was the second child with sickle cell disease at St. Jude and in the world to receive a stem cell transplant using a partially matched parent as a donor. S . I M MD .A M (Above) Paul Woodard, MD, helps Mafe prepare for her transplant. .N M M H .H . I . I .I F . I . T . C S.J C C V S.J T I J . Coming full circle C N .B I .D .H A NBA I V . . N H T A I . A N . L . . I . L R S.J S ANN-MARGARET HEDGES W H N T A . .U S.J . . I . I U . T Expertise and resources O .T LAURA HAJAR LAURA HAJAR M M . M . N T . W .W . T . W .S.J .I W T . . . N G .I S.J W M . l BY C AR RI L E U .M GETTING THE RIGHT DOSAGE OF A DRUG C .R R H S.J K .T . K . The best dose of a chemotherapy drug for one child is not necessarily the best dose for another. St. Jude scientists are simplifying individualized therapy for children with cancer. S B . T S D S I C S.J . O S S . DNA T LAURA HAJAR T S . RE A HL T S . F S.J . . V T M S MD D.S . I A . . Children eliminate the chemotherapy drug topotecan from their bodies at different rates. A standard dose might help some kids, but in other children, that same dose might be too low to kill cancer cells or so high that it produces unacceptable side effects. Clinton Stewart, PharmD, of St. Jude Pharmaceutical Sciences is trying to pinpoint the best dosage of topotecan for kids with neuroblastoma, a tumor of the peripheral nervous tissue. .S A S . T . . B . I . B . T T . T COG I . T . . W K C B IV . A III O G C G K S.J . I C S K . O K . COG . I . S T N O K I K O C .R T .R S H . . H .Y . l . B T W . I . A Mother’s Vantage Point W PHOTOS BY LAURA HAJAR Perspective BY SARAH BARKER H S.J S E A . LAURA HAJAR S A S S S A S S When Micah Grace was a baby, a tumor called neuroblastoma wound around her tiny spinal column. Physicians feared that she would be paralyzed from the waist down. But thanks to the care she received at St. Jude, Micah Grace walks, runs and dances her way through life. A S A S S H A almost l S S B B A W Today, 5-year-old Micah Grace enjoys coloring and drawing, riding her bike, playing T-ball, dancing and singing. She has flown to several states to share her story. Her goal is to raise “lots of money for St. Jude so that kids won’t die, like I didn’t.” She is well on her way to fulfilling that dream. Oscar-winning actor Morgan Freeman hangs out with St. Jude kids during the filming of TV spots for the hospital’s recent Thanks and Giving campaign. In its second year, the program asked Americans to show thanks for the healthy children in their lives and give to those who are not. Marlo Thomas, Antonio Banderas, Faith Hill, Sarah Jessica Parker, Ray Romano and Robin Williams also filmed TV spots and movie trailers as part of the fund-raising campaign. Non-Profit Org. U.S. Postage PAID Permit No. 1112 Memphis, TN CHANGE SERVICE RE UESTED 332 N. Lauderdale St. Memphis, Tennessee 38105-2794 D V I STJUDE W www.stjude.org. 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