Animal Farm Analysis Animal Farm (fill in the blanks with words or names that parallel the events of the Russian Revolution) _______________ Irresponsible leader/________________ Lives in a house full of ______________ but gives the animals none Incompetent—forgets to ___________ animals, gets __________________ _______________ Dream of perfect society called __________ animals do all the _____________; __________ get the money Animals will _________________ Dies before revolution ___________________ unplanned, spontaneous rebellion against _____________________ because he _________________________________ Mr. Jones is _____________________ Snowball fights valiantly; ______________ is nowhere to be found Farm is renamed ____________________ _______________ 7 __________________ called ___________ no owners, no rich, no poor all animals are _______________ everyone owns the farm _______________ smart, idealistic, good speaker really wants to make life better for all one of the leaders of the _______________ creates ____________________ for the betterment of _______________________ planned to build a ______________ to make the farm self-sufficient chased into exile by _______________ Russian Allegory 1917-1940s Czar Nicholas II Poor leader People were starving, not enough food, yet he and his family lived richly Sometimes brutal with opponents – he sent out soldiers to kill the protesting women Karl Marx Envisioned a new socialism “workers of the world unite” and take over the government “From each according to his ability to each according to his needs.” dies before Russian Revolution Russian Revolution of 1917 March 1917, lines of women in front of food stores suddenly begin to demonstrate and riot because of lack of food. Czar sends soldiers out to kill the women, but the soldiers end up joining them Czar abdicates (resigns) a week later and leaves the country Vladimir Lenin takes power; communism begins Communism all people are equal; all jobs are necessary to society government owns everything, people own the government no rich, no poor, no social classes Vladimir Ilich Lenin & Leon Trotsky pure communist; followers of Marx believed that educated elite should rule genuinely wanted to improve life in Russia Lenin’s programs and policies led to economic prosperity for peasants wanted to change Russia from an agricultural community to an industrial one Lenin died; Trotsky was chased into hiding by Stalin’s KGB (secret police) Trotsky was found by KGB 20 years later and murdered Animal Farm Analysis _______________ Not as smart or clever as _______________ Claimed Snowball’s ideas for the _____________ as his own Wanted power; _______________ all opponents Used ______________, _____________, and __________________ to control animals _______________ Does most of the ____________ Convinces animals to believe and follow _________________ ________________ and manipulates the commandments Teaches the sheep “Four legs good, two legs bad.” _______________ trained to instill ____________ in the animals completely loyal to __________________ killed or intimidated any _______________ of Napoleon _______________ tells animals about ________________ Mountain promotes hard work to get to a “better place” doesn’t work himself ________________ wanted him to stay because he taught the animals to work and not complain _______________ Was vain—loved___________________ Was not concerned with the big picture of Animalism Went to anyone who ___________________ Left _______________________ Joseph Stalin Not as educated as Lenin or Trotsky Didn’t follow Marx’s ideas Spoke out against Trotsky’s ideas about industrialization, then claimed them as his own Wanted power; killed all who opposed him Used KGB, church, and propaganda to control his society Signed treaty with Hitler, but was eventually betrayed by him Propaganda Purpose was to support Stalin’s image Used lies and manipulations to convince the people that Stalin was working for them Controlled all newspapers so that people only knew what the government wanted them to Used slogans, fear, repetition, and manipulation to control the people KGB—Secret Police hired and trained to control the people used force, often killed entire families for disobedience totally loyal to leadership Christian Orthodox Church/Religion Marx said it was the “opiate of the people” Told people to work and not complain; hard work gets you into heaven Taught peace; Stalin used it to stop violent revolutions Leaders didn’t have to do hard work Received benefits and luxuries from Stalin Middle and Upper Class Enjoyed luxuries Educated, did not do difficult work Didn’t care about the revolution; only about what they had Left Russia for other countries after the revolution Animal Farm Analysis _______________ Strong, ___________________ Believed in Animal Farm and that ____________ work would lead to his __________ Trusted __________________, said “__________is __________ ___________.” Betrayed by _____________________ _____________________ Old, wise __________________ Didn’t believe anything ever ______________ Knows how to ______________, but doesn’t participate in the ________________ Speaks up only when __________________ is being taken to be ____________________ _____________ forced to sell their ____________ for money Hens _______________ and start ________________ their own eggs Napoleon punishes them by _____________ _______________ eventually wins Confession and Murder of the ___________ They had been loyal and did what ____________ said all along ________________ to dreams and crimes they didn’t commit were ______________ in front of all the animals created ___________ among all the animals Mr. Frederick Lived ____________________ to __________________ Attacks Animal Farm and ______________________________ the windmill When he saw he was beaten, he and his men _________________ Forged __________________ and ended up not paying Proletariat—working class Did the difficult, undesirable jobs Uneducated Believed that hard work leads to success Believed Stalin because he said he was a communist Betrayed by Stalin; used for their work, their lives never improved Skeptical people Didn’t believe revolution would affect their lives Somewhat educated, but didn’t speak about their opinions Can help, but choose not to Speak up only when it’s too late Rapid Industrialization (to quickly move the country from agrarian to industrial) Stalin took all the land from the private owners Farmers destroyed their own property and killed their own animals in protest Stalin killed them or sent them to forced labor camps Declared “war by starvation”—the farmers destroyed their own food and Stalin didn’t help them Stalin’s Reign of Terror 2/3 of the governing class were murdered in what was called “The Great Purge” arrests, accusations, torture, executions, labor camps created an atmosphere of fear; wiped out the possibility of opposition Replaced both the Czar and religious leaders Hitler Had been enemies with Stalin for years Signed a non-aggression pact with Stalin in 1939 Launched a surprise invasion of Soviet Union in 1941 Army was eventually defeated Animal Farm Analysis Mr. Pilkington Lived ____________________ to Animal Farm Attacks Animal Farm with ________________and __________________ Spreads rumors about the _____________ of Animal Farm Tries to make ________________ with Napoleon, but he keeps changing his mind When Napoleon sent for help, sends a message, “________________________.” Sells some _____________________ to Napoleon Says, “If you have your _____________ animals to contend with, we have our ____________________!” He and Napoleon _________________ while playing cards Capitalist Countries (specifically the U.S. and U.K.) Philosophy is that production is the responsibility of the individual; every person gets what they earn Capitalist countries almost signed an antiGerman alliance with Russia, but it fell apart last minute Became partners with Russia after Hitler broke the non-aggression pact Does not join WWII when Stalin asks for help Social classes are determined by education and wealth Orwell thought that capitalist countries were just as bad as communist countries
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