Animal Farm Analysis Animal Farm (fill in the blanks with words or names that parallel the events of the Russian Revolution) _______________  Irresponsible leader/________________  Lives in a house full of ______________ but gives the animals none  Incompetent—forgets to ___________ animals, gets __________________ _______________  Dream of perfect society called __________  animals do all the _____________; __________ get the money  Animals will _________________  Dies before revolution ___________________  unplanned, spontaneous rebellion against _____________________ because he _________________________________  Mr. Jones is _____________________  Snowball fights valiantly; ______________ is nowhere to be found  Farm is renamed ____________________ _______________  7 __________________ called ___________  no owners, no rich, no poor  all animals are _______________  everyone owns the farm _______________     smart, idealistic, good speaker really wants to make life better for all one of the leaders of the _______________ creates ____________________ for the betterment of _______________________  planned to build a ______________ to make the farm self-sufficient  chased into exile by _______________ Russian Allegory 1917-1940s Czar Nicholas II  Poor leader  People were starving, not enough food, yet he and his family lived richly  Sometimes brutal with opponents – he sent out soldiers to kill the protesting women Karl Marx  Envisioned a new socialism  “workers of the world unite” and take over the government  “From each according to his ability to each according to his needs.”  dies before Russian Revolution Russian Revolution of 1917  March 1917, lines of women in front of food stores suddenly begin to demonstrate and riot because of lack of food. Czar sends soldiers out to kill the women, but the soldiers end up joining them  Czar abdicates (resigns) a week later and leaves the country  Vladimir Lenin takes power; communism begins Communism  all people are equal; all jobs are necessary to society  government owns everything, people own the government  no rich, no poor, no social classes Vladimir Ilich Lenin & Leon Trotsky  pure communist; followers of Marx  believed that educated elite should rule  genuinely wanted to improve life in Russia  Lenin’s programs and policies led to economic prosperity for peasants  wanted to change Russia from an agricultural community to an industrial one  Lenin died; Trotsky was chased into hiding by Stalin’s KGB (secret police)  Trotsky was found by KGB 20 years later and murdered Animal Farm Analysis _______________  Not as smart or clever as _______________  Claimed Snowball’s ideas for the _____________ as his own  Wanted power; _______________ all opponents  Used ______________, _____________, and __________________ to control animals _______________  Does most of the ____________  Convinces animals to believe and follow _________________  ________________ and manipulates the commandments  Teaches the sheep “Four legs good, two legs bad.” _______________  trained to instill ____________ in the animals  completely loyal to __________________  killed or intimidated any _______________ of Napoleon _______________  tells animals about ________________ Mountain  promotes hard work to get to a “better place”  doesn’t work himself  ________________ wanted him to stay because he taught the animals to work and not complain _______________  Was vain—loved___________________  Was not concerned with the big picture of Animalism  Went to anyone who ___________________  Left _______________________ Joseph Stalin  Not as educated as Lenin or Trotsky  Didn’t follow Marx’s ideas  Spoke out against Trotsky’s ideas about industrialization, then claimed them as his own  Wanted power; killed all who opposed him  Used KGB, church, and propaganda to control his society  Signed treaty with Hitler, but was eventually betrayed by him Propaganda  Purpose was to support Stalin’s image  Used lies and manipulations to convince the people that Stalin was working for them  Controlled all newspapers so that people only knew what the government wanted them to  Used slogans, fear, repetition, and manipulation to control the people KGB—Secret Police  hired and trained to control the people  used force, often killed entire families for disobedience  totally loyal to leadership Christian Orthodox Church/Religion  Marx said it was the “opiate of the people”  Told people to work and not complain; hard work gets you into heaven  Taught peace; Stalin used it to stop violent revolutions  Leaders didn’t have to do hard work  Received benefits and luxuries from Stalin Middle and Upper Class  Enjoyed luxuries  Educated, did not do difficult work  Didn’t care about the revolution; only about what they had  Left Russia for other countries after the revolution Animal Farm Analysis _______________  Strong, ___________________  Believed in Animal Farm and that ____________ work would lead to his __________  Trusted __________________, said “__________is __________ ___________.”  Betrayed by _____________________ _____________________  Old, wise __________________  Didn’t believe anything ever ______________  Knows how to ______________, but doesn’t participate in the ________________  Speaks up only when __________________ is being taken to be ____________________ _____________ forced to sell their ____________ for money  Hens _______________ and start ________________ their own eggs  Napoleon punishes them by _____________  _______________ eventually wins Confession and Murder of the ___________  They had been loyal and did what ____________ said all along  ________________ to dreams and crimes they didn’t commit  were ______________ in front of all the animals  created ___________ among all the animals Mr. Frederick  Lived ____________________ to __________________  Attacks Animal Farm and ______________________________ the windmill  When he saw he was beaten, he and his men _________________  Forged __________________ and ended up not paying Proletariat—working class  Did the difficult, undesirable jobs  Uneducated  Believed that hard work leads to success  Believed Stalin because he said he was a communist  Betrayed by Stalin; used for their work, their lives never improved Skeptical people  Didn’t believe revolution would affect their lives  Somewhat educated, but didn’t speak about their opinions  Can help, but choose not to  Speak up only when it’s too late Rapid Industrialization (to quickly move the country from agrarian to industrial)  Stalin took all the land from the private owners  Farmers destroyed their own property and killed their own animals in protest  Stalin killed them or sent them to forced labor camps  Declared “war by starvation”—the farmers destroyed their own food and Stalin didn’t help them Stalin’s Reign of Terror  2/3 of the governing class were murdered in what was called “The Great Purge”  arrests, accusations, torture, executions, labor camps  created an atmosphere of fear; wiped out the possibility of opposition  Replaced both the Czar and religious leaders Hitler  Had been enemies with Stalin for years  Signed a non-aggression pact with Stalin in 1939  Launched a surprise invasion of Soviet Union in 1941  Army was eventually defeated Animal Farm Analysis Mr. Pilkington  Lived ____________________ to Animal Farm  Attacks Animal Farm with ________________and __________________  Spreads rumors about the _____________ of Animal Farm  Tries to make ________________ with Napoleon, but he keeps changing his mind  When Napoleon sent for help, sends a message, “________________________.”  Sells some _____________________ to Napoleon  Says, “If you have your _____________ animals to contend with, we have our ____________________!”  He and Napoleon _________________ while playing cards Capitalist Countries (specifically the U.S. and U.K.)  Philosophy is that production is the responsibility of the individual; every person gets what they earn  Capitalist countries almost signed an antiGerman alliance with Russia, but it fell apart last minute  Became partners with Russia after Hitler broke the non-aggression pact  Does not join WWII when Stalin asks for help Social classes are determined by education and wealth  Orwell thought that capitalist countries were just as bad as communist countries
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