PREVENT
POISONING
AT HOME
www.homesafetycouncil.org
WHAT EVERYONE
NEEDS TO KNOW
Poisons can make people sick or even kill them. You can
find poisons inside and outside your home. Poisons can be
things you eat, breathe, touch, or get in your eyes.
There are many things you can do to keep your family safe
from poisons. They are easy to do.
1. Find the poisons inside and outside your home.
2. Use poisons safely.
3. Keep poisons away from young children.
4. Protect your home from carbon monoxide (CO).
5. For Poison Help call 1-800-222-1222. Call if you need
help or want information about poisons.
6. Call 9-1-1 if someone needs to go to the hospital
right away.
Find the Poisons Inside and
Outside Your Home
Look for poisons inside and outside
your home. They may be things you
use every day. Look for these words
on bottles and packages:
Caution
Warning
Danger
Keep out of reach of children
Poison
There are many things that can be
poison. Here are some examples:
• Medicine
• Mouthwash
• Alcohol
• Cigarettes
• Bug spray • Cleaners
• Anti-freeze • Gasoline, Kerosene
• Houseplants • Wild mushrooms
• Spiders, snakes
Some poisons don’t have labels.
Use Poisons Safely
Read the label.
Some things can poison you if you use them the wrong
way. Follow the directions when you use any cleaning or
chemical product. Protect your skin and your eyes if the
label says to do that. Don’t mix cleaners together. Open
a window if the products have a strong smell, or use
them outside.
Store poisons safely.
Keep poisons and
medicine in a safe place.
Keep them locked away
from young children, in
high cabinets if you can.
Always keep poisons in
the bottle or package that
they came in. Keep the
labels on them. Store
poisons away from food.
Keep lids closed tightly.
Put houseplants out of
children’s reach.
Be careful with
medicine.
Too much medicine, or
the wrong medicine, can
hurt or even kill you.
Medicines for adults can kill children. Use child-resistant
caps. Some medicines that you buy without a doctor’s
prescription can also be poison if you take too much.
Examples include: cold medicines, pain relievers, and
allergy medicines.
Follow the directions when you take
medicine. If you don’t understand
the directions, ask your doctor or a
pharmacist to help you. When you
take medicine or give medicine, read
the label every time. Check for the
following:
• Who the medicine is for
• How much to take
• How often to take it
Measure liquid medicine carefully.
Use a dropper or medicine spoon.
Keep track of when medicine has
been taken. Medicine tracking
containers are not safe to use around
children. Lock medicine away.
Keep Poisons Away from Young Children
IMPORTANT: Young children are curious. They like to
pretend to be grown up. They try to do what adults do.
It’s important to keep all poisons locked away from
children, so they won’t try to use them.
To Keep Children Safe
from Poisons:
• Watch your children closely.
• Keep poisons and medicines locked in
high cabinets.
• Use child-resistant caps on medicine.
• Measure medicine carefully.
• Follow the directions for the medicine.
• Keep your children away from poisons
inside and outside your home. This
includes some plants that can hurt you if
you eat them or touch them.
• Keep children away from the area where
you are using poisons and strong cleaners.
Protect Your Home from Carbon Monoxide
There is another kind of poison. This poison is a gas that
you cannot see or smell. It is called carbon monoxide or
just CO. Too much CO is harmful. It can even kill people
who breathe it.
CO can build up in your home if you use equipment and
appliances that burn fuel but are not working properly.
Here are some examples:
• Gas or oil-burning furnace
• Gas water heater
• Gas or kerosene-burning heater
• Gas oven or stove
• Fireplace or wood stove
You should have a service person check these things every
year to be sure they are working properly.
Some kinds of equipment must only be used outside.
They need plenty of fresh air. Here are some examples:
• Car engines and other motors
• Generators
• Barbecue or gas grill
You also need to use equipment and appliances the right
way. Use the oven only for cooking. Never use it to heat
your home. Never run a generator, car or any motor in
your home or in the garage – even with the door open.
Stay safe at home.
If your home has any fuel-burning equipment or
appliances, you need a carbon monoxide (CO) alarm. A
CO alarm is different from a smoke alarm.
The CO alarm can warn you if too much CO is in your
home.
Install a CO alarm near the area where your family sleeps.
Know the sound your CO alarm makes if there is too much
CO in the air.
Go outside quickly if the alarm sounds. Call 9-1-1. Your fire
department will find out what caused the alarm to sound.
They will let you know when it is safe to go back inside.
If more than one apartment is in your building they will
get everyone out.
Sickness from CO might seem like the flu at first. But
people who have the flu have a fever. People who have
CO poisoning do not have a fever. CO poisoning often
affects more than one person in the home. If you stay
inside and breathe too much CO, you can die.
You can call the Poison Center Help number
1-800-222-1222 if you think CO may be making someone
sick. Experts at the Poison Center will tell you what to do.
IN CASE OF POISONING:
Get help if someone eats, breathes, or
touches poison, or gets it in the eyes.
Call
Call
1-800-222-1222
9-1-1
if:
if someone:
• There may be a
poison problem but
the person seems OK
• You have questions
about poisons
• Won’t wake up
• Is having trouble
breathing or is not
breathing
• Is having a seizure
Everyone should know the phone number to reach their
Poison Center. The Poison Help number is 1-800-222-1222.
This is a free call.
The Poison Center has experts who will help if you have
any questions about poisons. All you have to do is call.
• Write down the number: 1-800-222-1222
• Put it near the telephone, or on the refrigerator
• Save it to your cell phone
• Put it where you can see it quickly
The Poison Center is always open. The people who
answer the phone know all about poison. They are
medical professionals. They can find help for people in
almost any language. If you don’t speak English well, tell
them your language.
STAY SAFE AT HOME
What You Can Do Right Now:
•
•
•
•
Find the poisons inside and outside your home.
Lock up poisons where children can’t get them.
Install carbon monoxide (CO) alarms in your home.
Put the Poison Help number near the phone or where
you can find it fast: 1-800-222-1222.
You can learn more ways to stay safe inside and outside
your home. If you use the Internet, you can read and print
checklists. Visit the Home Safety Council Web site at
www.homesafetycouncil.org/poisonprevention. It’s free.
To learn more about poison safety visit these web sites:
American Association of Poison Control Centers:
www.aapcc.org and the Health Resources and Services
Administration of the U.S. Department of Health and
Human Services: PoisonHelp.hrsa.gov.
www.homesafetycouncil.org
Copyright 2008, Home Safety Council