Remember
A noun (n.) is a word that names
a person, place, or thing.
You were introduced to the words below in the passage
on pages 6®7. Study the pronunciation, spelling, pal t
speech, and definition of each word. Write the word in
the blank space in the sentence that follows. Then read
the synonyms and antonyms,
I. celebrity
(sa le' bra te)
A verb (v.) is a word or words that
express action or a state of being.
An adjective (adj.) is a word that
describes a noun or pronoun.
(n.) a well-known person; someone who is famous, fame
Her paintings made her a
in the art world.
SYNONYM: a star; ANTONYMS: an unknown, nobody: anonymity
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2. counsel
(kabn' sal)
(n.) opinions or ideas given for a plan of action; a talk that leads to a
decision; a lawyer
The head of the law firth is sensing as the lead
for this trial.
(v.) to. give advice or an opinion; to offer help
After we lost a very close game, our coach tried to
us on how to accept de feat.
SYNONYMS: (n.) advice, wisdom, guidance; (v.) to help, advise, recommend
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3. demonstrate (v.) to clearly explain, show, or prove with examples,
(derv' an strat) models, or experiments; to gather in public to
support an opinion or cause
To become a band member, you must
some musical skill.
SYNONYMS: to model, illustrate, reveal; ANTONYM: to hide
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4. drwvsy
(drab' ze)
(adj.) ready to fall asleep, sleepy
After eating that big dinner, I felt too
SYNONYMS: tired, sluggish ; ANTONYMS: alert, ,akefud
to read.
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S. essential
(i sen' chat)
(adj.) of the highest importance, necessary
Food, water, and shelter are
to survival.
(n.) something necessary or very important
When you pack for a long trip, start with the
SYNONYMS: (adj.) vital, key, basic; ANTONYMS: (adj.) unimportant, minor, unnecessary
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6. hardship
(hard'ship)
(n.) something that causes suffering or difficulty; a condition that is
hard to bear
The pioneers had to live with many a
SYNONYMS: a burden, ordeal, misfortune; ANTONYMS: ease, comfort
8 - Unit 7
vocabuIaryworksh op. com
. haul
(ha!)
is#era to
Refer to the online glossary.
Mords
(v.) to move ley pulling, dragging, or carting,
soi etimes ill a vehicle; to apply force to
transport something
all kinds of
Trucks
goods over the nation's highways.
(n) the amount taken or won at one time
TI?e boat brought in a good
o f fish.
SYNONYMS: (v.) to lug, carry, lift, tug; (n.) a yield, catch
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8. hun--b.x_
(hum' ba!)
... ai
(adj.) low in rank or position; plain, not proud or grand
cottage.
The faivily lived in a.
(v.) to take away one's spirit, power, fame, or independence
the proud king?
l t/hot will it take to
SYNONYMS: (adj.) modest, simple, earthy; (v.) to shame, embarrass
ANTONYMS: (adj_) bold, grand; (v.) to empower, raise up
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9. pledge
(plej)
(n.) something such as money, that is promised for
a good cause; a promise to fulfill an agreement
We gave a $10
(v.) to promise
Newlyweds
to the fired.
to honor
each other.
SYNONYMS: (n.) a guarantee; (v.) to vow, swear, vouch
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10. sincere
(sin ser')
(adj.) without pretending- with honesty and real feeling
They offered a
apology.
SYNONYMS: genuine, true, heartfelt, ANTONYMS: false, phony
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11. stampede
(stam ped')
(n.) a wild rush of animals or people, usually where frightened
The flood forced a
of cattle to higher ground.
(v.) to run away or cause to scatter in a wild manner, often in panic; to
rush forward together as a crowd
The fans began to
toward
the stage.
SYNONYMS: (n.) a flight, dash; (v.) to bolt, charge; ANTONYMS: (V.) to stroll, wander
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12. suitable
(sd' to bal)
(adj.) just right or appropriate; well matched
I'rn goil2g shopping for a
outfit to wear.
SYNONYMS: proper, fitting, right; ANTONYMS: inappropriate, mismatched, improper
Unit 7 m 9