World 9.5 Capitalism Free Market System Adam Smith Wealth of Nations Individuals Individuals Individuals Individuals Individuals Supply & demand Low price High price Profit Laissez-faire Capitalism vs. Communism is an economic system based on supply & demand, private ownership and motivated by profit is another name for the above system is the father of the above system is the book written by Adam Smith describing capitalism decide what will be produced in a free market system decide how goods and services will be produced in a free market system decide how goods and services will be distributed in a free market system decide what goods and services they will buy in a free market system decide how much they are willing to pay for goods and services in a free market system are the two elements that determine the price of goods and services in a free market system happens when supply is high and demand is low in a free market system happens when supply is low and demand is high in a free market system is the motive of both business and individuals in a free market system is French term meaning “let alone” or “let be” and means the government will not interfere in business in a free market system Private property Profit is motivation Individuals can gain wealth are three positive effects of capitalism Some people are poor Greed is good Business abuse workers are three negative effects of capitalism Communism Command Economy Karl Marx Communist Manifesto Government Government Government Government Government is an economic system where the government determines the answer to all key economic questions is another name for the above system is the father of the above system is the book written by Karl Marx & Frederick Engels describing communism decides what will be produced in a command economy decides how goods and services will be produced in a command economy decides how goods and services will be distributed in a command economy decides what goods and services consumers will buy in a command economy decides the price of goods and services in a command economy. Wealth redistributed No Class system Everything is shared No reason to work hard Individuals don’t matter No choices in goods & services Can’t get rich are three positives effects of the communism are four negatives effects of communism
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