Montgomery County Community Report Card 2012 1 2011 COMMUNITY REPORT CARD MONTGOMERY COUNTY, TEXAS Prepared by: Nancy O’Neill, Consultant Montgomery County United Way Cache Steinberg, Ph.D., LCSW Office of Community Projects Graduate College of Social Work University of Houston Teri Woo, Office Coordinator Montgomery County United Way 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Introduction ................................................................................... 4 Geographic and Environmental Profile ........................................ 5 Demographic Profile ..................................................................... 7 Economic Characteristics ............................................................ 11 Education..................................................................................... 16 Health .......................................................................................... 20 Civic Engagement ....................................................................... 28 Safety........................................................................................... 30 Montgomery County United Way Partner Agencies................... 32 Appendices Demographic Trends .............................................. 33 Economic Trends .................................................... 35 Education Trends .................................................... 39 Safety Trends .......................................................... 43 3 INTRODUCTION Introduction Montgomery County United Way is pleased to present its third Community Report Card. A community report card presents the most recent as well as trend data about the community including some analysis of the data. The MCUW Community Report Card compares Montgomery County to Texas and the United States for benchmarking purposes. The purposes of the Montgomery County Community Report Card are to: Compare information about Montgomery County over time; Inform community members and officials of a complete picture of Montgomery County; and Inform the community members of Montgomery County's strengths and challenges. A task force of volunteers has reviewed information related to the people of Montgomery County in addition to extensive trend data in an effort to identify the most pressing issues in Montgomery County. As a result, the following were considered areas of greatest concern: 1) Moving people out of poverty. 2) Facilitating affordable healthcare. 3) Helping people cope with challenging situations and developing resilience. 4) Preventing and treating drug and alcohol abuse. 5) Providing temporary assistance in the event of a crisis. For more detailed information about these areas, please request a copy of the 2008 Community Priorities Report from Montgomery County United Way. The Community Report Card provides insight into the Montgomery County community. It may be used by organizations and businesses that care about Montgomery County and want to focus their resources on ways to improve lives in the county. The Community Report Card can give direction to civic clubs, faith communities, and not-for-profit organizations. Government entities, not-for-profits, and businesses can use the Community Report Card to assist them in allocating their charitable resources in areas where they will make the most difference. Facts and statistics from multiple sources have been compiled in the Community Report Card to create a well-rounded picture of Montgomery County. The following is a list of the sources accessed to create this community report card: American FactFinder* Cable News Network Houston-Galveston Area Council Montgomery County Government Montgomery County Clerk Montgomery County District Clerk Office of the State Demographer and Texas State Data Center Real Estate Center at Texas A&M University Texas Commission on Environmental Quality Texas Department of Family and Protective Services Texas Department of Public Safety Texas Department of State Health Services Texas Education Agency Texas Health and Human Services Commission Texas Workforce Commission The Texas Kids Count Project, Center for Public Policy Priorities, Austin, TX U.S. Census Bureau U.S. Department of Commerce U.S. Department of Health and Human Services U.S. Environmental Protection Agency U.S. Social Security Administration *Note: American FactFinder does provide "fast access to information" about the county, state, and nation. However, it does not include people in institutions, college dormitories, and other group quarters. For example, in the US 2000 Census, the Montgomery County population is listed as 362,382 while American FactFinder listed it as 360,557 which is a difference of 1,825 persons. The Community Report Card consists of the most recent data available at the time of collection during 2011. The sources varied in terms of which year was most current—2007, 2008, 2009 or 2010. All word choices within each table, for example the use of the term “White” or “Anglo,” are the choices of the source and have not been changed. 4 Questions answered in this section: Where is Montgomery County located? What are the water sources? How is the climate in Montgomery County? How many people occupy the area? What is the quality of the air and water? GEOGRAPHIC OVERVIEW Conroe, TX, the county seat of Montgomery County, is located within the East Texas Timberlands Region, forty miles north of downtown Houston. Interstate 45 neatly bisects Montgomery County in a north-south direction. The following counties border Montgomery County: Walker and San Jacinto Counties to the north, Liberty County to the east, Harris County to the south, and Waller and Grimes Counties to the west. Montgomery County’s Largest Population Areas (U.S. Census Bureau—T.I.G.E.R.) (*Names added to the map) GEOGRAPHIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROFILE Geographic and Environmental Profile Montgomery * Magnolia * Shenandoah * * Oak Ridge North Montgomery County covers 1,042 square miles of flat to gently rolling terrain, with elevations ranging from 150 to 300 feet. The county’s principal water source is the San Jacinto River basin drainage system, which includes Peach, Caney, Spring, and Bushy creeks. The Lake Conroe Reservoir, seven miles northwest of Conroe, drains an area of 445 square miles; its surface area covers 20,118 acres, and its storage capacity is 430,260 acre-feet. The climate is subtropical humid, with warm summers and mild winters. The average annual relative humidity is 73 percent, and the average rainfall is 47.44 inches. The average annual temperature is 68° F. Temperatures in January range from an average low of 39° to an average high of 61° F and in July range from 72° to 95° F. The growing season averages 270 days per year, with the last freeze in early March and the first freeze in late November. (The Handbook of Texas Online) 5 GEOGRAPHIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROFILE Persons per Square Mile County, State and National Comparison: 2000, 2004, 2008, 2006, 2010 Land Area 2000 Persons per square mile 2004 Persons per square mile 2006 Persons per square mile 2006 Persons per square mile 2010 Persons per square mile Montgomery County 1,042 square miles 281 348 382 412 438 Texas 261,797 square miles 80 86 90 93 96 United States 3,537,438 square miles 80 83 85 86 87 U.S. Census Bureau Montgomery County's rapid growth has primarily been encouraged due to its proximity to the Houston metropolitan area. In ten years, from 2000 to 2010, we have seen an increase of 157 persons per square mile or 56%. During this same period, Montgomery's phenomenal population growth can be compared to the relatively slower growth in Texas (20%) and the United States (9%). AIR QUALITY* Montgomery County has one air-monitoring site located in Conroe maintained by the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) Houston Regional Office. The parameters monitored include Fine Particle Matter (PM-2.5) first measured in 2007 and Ozone. In 2010 there were 137 days in hourly ratings of PM-2.5 that reached the moderate level (20-99.9 ppb) or the level in which “sensitive people, such as those with asthma, should consider limiting prolonged outdoor activity.” No ratings were recorded in “unhealthy air for sensitive groups” or “unhealthy air” levels. The average hourly rating for PM-2.5 in 2010 was 11 (SD= 7.0). In 2010, the site reported 17 days in which the ozone level reached the moderate level (75 to 99 ppb) or the level in which sensitive people, such as those with asthma, should consider limiting prolonged outdoor activity.” No ratings were recorded in the “unhealthy air for sensitive groups” and “unhealthy air” range. The average rating was 26 (SD=15.7). Montgomery County is one of eight Texas counties in the Greater Houston Regional designated as nonattainment under the federal Clean Air Act. Non-attainment refers to an area that has exceeded the National Ambient Air Quality Standard for the pollutant ozone. However, Montgomery County is not on the TCEQ’s Air Pollutant Watch List. WATER QUALITY* According to the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (2011), three hundred and sixty-one (361) separate public water systems provide water within Montgomery County. Two hundred and sixty-nine (269) are community water systems that serve the same people year-round. Sixty-one (61) are Transient Non-Community water systems that do not consistently serve the same people, such as rest stops, gas stations and campgrounds. Another thirty-one (31) water systems are classified as non transit, noncommunity systems that serve the same people, but not year round such as schools and campgrounds. Seventeen are rated as “superior”. POLLUTANTS Based on data collected by the EPA in 2011, forty-five (45) facilities in Montgomery County produce air emissions and thirty (30) have reported toxic releases. Two hundred and ninety-nine (299) sites in Montgomery County report hazardous waste activities. These include all generators, transporter, and processors of hazardous waste. One hundred thirty-one (1113) companies have been issued permits to discharge waste water into rivers in Montgomery County (EPA, 2011). Two (2) sites in Montgomery County have been identified as containing hazardous waste and are designated Superfund Sites. *Texas Commission on Environmental Quality 6 Demographic Profile Questions answered in this section: Who lives in Montgomery County? Who will live here in the future? Who may be experiencing stress due to life circumstances? Age, Sex, and Race County, State and National Comparison, 2010 People Facts Montgomery County Texas United States 455,746 25,145,561 308,745,538 Males 49.6% 49.6% 49.2% Females 50.4% 50.4% 50.8% Under 5 7.3% 7.7% 6.5% 5 through 17 20.4% 19.6% 17.5% 18 through 64 62.0% 62.3% 62.9% 65 & Over 10.4% 10.3% 13.0% White 71.2% 45.3% 63.7% Black or AfricanAmerican 4.1% 11.5% 12.2% Hispanic or Latino of any Race 20.8% 37.6% 16.3% American Indian and Alaskan Native 0.4% 0.3% 0.7% Asian 2.1% 3.8% 4.7% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islanders 0.0% 0.1% 0.2% Other Races 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 2 or more races 1.3% 1.3% 2.1% Total Population DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE In terms of sex and age, Montgomery County's population was similar to state and national populations. However, Montgomery County's White population was significantly larger than the population of Texas (25.9% higher) and the U.S. population (9.5% higher). Concurrently, Montgomery County had a significantly lower population of Blacks, Hispanics, and others. Most conspicuous was a lower percent of Hispanics (20.8%) as compared to the Texas population of Hispanics (37.6%) . Sex Age Race US Census 2010 7 DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE Median Age for Both Sexes County, State and National Comparison: 2000 to 2010 People Facts Montgomery County Texas United States 2000 34.4 32.3 35.3 2010 36.1 33.6 37.2 US Census Bureau, 2000 & 2010 Census The median age in Montgomery County (36.1) was similar to the state (33.6) and national (37.2) median ages. Like the nation and the state, the median age in Montgomery County increased from 2000 to 2010 reflecting increased life span and decreased fertility. Montgomery County Demographic Projections* Year Total Population Anglo Black Hispanic Other 2015 561,443 73.6% 3.2% 20.8% 3.1% 2020 683,039 70.0% 2.9% 24.3% 3.6% Office of the State Demographer and Texas State Data Center The table above which projects the population for Montgomery County for 2015 and 2020, can be compared to similar projections for Texas in the table below. Texas Demographic Projections* Year Total Population Anglo Black Hispanic Other 2015 29,213,840 41.1% 10.7% 43.0% 5.1% 2020 32,736,716 37.4% 10.3% 46.5% 5.9% Office of the State Demographer and Texas State Data Center *Note: “Although the projections have been prepared with the use of detailed state-of-the-art methodologies and with extensive attempts being made to account for existing demographic patterns, they may not accurately project the future population of the State or of particular counties in the State.” (Office of the State Demographer and Texas State Data Center.) According to the projections, the percent of Anglos in Montgomery County will continue to slowly decrease over the next 10 years and remain higher than in Texas as a whole. The greatest growth will be in the Hispanic population while other races remain a relatively stable portion of the population. These projections are somewhat conservative. As noted in the 2010 Census data, the proportion of Anglos in Montgomery County has already decreased to 71.2%. 8 Marriages and Divorces County and State Comparison, 2007 Divorces 2,943 1,547 176,305 77,806 Montgomery Texas Texas Department of State Health Services In 2007 there was one divorce for every 1.9 marriages in Montgomery County as opposed to one divorce for every 2.3 marriages across Texas. In other words Montgomery County has .4 more divorces per marriage than compared to the State of Texas as a whole. Residence One Year Ago County, State and National Comparison, 3 Year Estimate 2008-2010 People Facts 2006 Montgomery County Texas United States Population 1 year and over 438,376 24,418,265 302,880,262 Same house 361,016 82.4% 20,026,247 82.0% 255,987,868 84.5% Same County 36,840 8.4% 2,670,019 10.9% 28,321,834 9.4% Different County Same State 25,779 5.9% 1,028,401 4.2% 9m782m622 3.2% Different State 10,129 2.3% 513,702 2.1% 6,978,365 2.3% Moved from Abroad 4,612 1.1% 179,896 0.7% 1,809,573 0.6% DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE Marriages Moved American Community Survey 2008-2010 3-year Estimate Over 80% of the Montgomery County population lived in the same house as they did the previous year. Combining all residence changes including different houses in the U.S. and abroad, the Montgomery County population had a slightly higher percentage of mobility (17.6%) than the United States population at large (15.5%). Montgomery County’s population mobility was typical for population mobility across the state of Texas (18.0%). 9 Senior Adults Ages 60+ County, State and National Comparison, 2010 DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE All ages 60-64 65-74 75-84 85+ Montgomery County 455,746 24,032 5.3% 29,169 6.4% 13,699 3.0% 4,536 1.0% 1,174,757 4.7% 1,472,256 5.9% 824,451 3.3% 305,179 1.2% 16,817,924 5.4% 21,713,429 7.0% 13,061,122 4.2% 5,493,433 1.8% Texas 25,145,561 United States 308,745,538 US Census, 2010 The percentage of people over sixty in Montgomery County (15.7%) is comparable to that of Texas (15.1%) but lower than the United States (18.4%) as a whole. Montgomery County has a smaller percent of persons 75 and older (4.0%) compared to Texas (4.5%) and the United States (6.0%). Grandparents Living with Grandchildren County, State and National Comparison, 3 Year Estimate 2008-2010 People Facts 2006 Montgomery County Texas United States Number of grandparents living with own grandchildren under 18 years in households 11,506 702,900 6,731,224 Responsible for grandchildren 5,284 45.9% 313,358 44.6% 2,722,112 40.4% 953 20.0% 71,719 24.2% 597,829 22.9% 1 or 2 years 1,192 25.0% 73,879 24.9% 619,772 23.8% 3 or 4 years 886 7.6% 47,478 16.0% 432,255 16.6% 1,743 36.5% 103,930 35.0% 960,053 36.8% Years responsible for grandchildren * Less than 1 year 5 or more years Characteristics of grandparents responsible for own grandchildren under 18 years Who are female 61.5% 61.0% 62.7% Who are married 69.7% 74.3% 70.6% 17..4% 23.1% 20.2% Income below the poverty level US Census, American Community Survey 2008-2010 3-Year Estimate * US. Census, American Community Survey 2007-2009 3-Year Estimate Of all grandparents living with their grandchildren, a greater percentage were responsible for their grandchildren in Montgomery County (45.9%) and Texas (44.6%) than in the United States (40.4%). For the county, state, and the nation, the largest percentage of grandparents were responsible for their grandchildren under 18 years for 5 or more years. Like the state and the nation, the majority of Montgomery County grandparents who were responsible for their grandchildren under 18 were female, married and lived above poverty level. 10 Economic Characteristics Employment Montgomery County, 3 Year Estimate 2008-2010 Number & Percent of Workers Employed civilian population 16 years and over 211,567 (100%) Occupation Management, professional, and related occupations 79,215 (37.5%) Service occupations 30,523 (14.4%) Sales and office occupations 53,356 (25.2%) Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS Questions answered in this section: Who worked in Montgomery County? How did county wages compare to the state and nation? Who was not working? Who needed financial help? 578 (0.3%) Construction, extraction, maintenance and repair occupations 23,204 (11.0%) Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 24,691 (11.7%) Industry Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 9,254 (4.1%) Construction 20, 256 (9.6%) Manufacturing 22,210 (10.5%) Wholesale trade 8,839 (4.2%) Retail trade 24,198 (11.4%) Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 16,366 (7.7%) Information 2,800 (1.3%) Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 11,678 (5.5%) Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 21,991 (10.4%) Educational services, and health care, and social assistance 39,690 (18.8%) Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 17,779 (8.4%) Other services, except public administration 9,852 (4.7%) Public administration 6,654 (3.2%) Employment Sector Private sector 152,347 (72.0%) Public sector 24,837 (11.7%) Self-employed (incorporated and not incorporated) 25,695 (12.2%) Private non-profit Unpaid family workers 8,346 (3.9%) 324 (0.2%) American Community Survey 2008-2010 3-Year Estimate 11 ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS Most Montgomery County workers were employed in management, professional, and related occupations (79,215) followed by those who worked in sales and office occupations (53,356). The least number of workers were employed in the farming, fishing, and forestry occupations (578). In Montgomery County, the industries that employed the most workers were educational services, health care, and social assistance (39,690) and retail sales (24,198). The least number of workers were employed in the information industry (2,800) and in public administration (6,654). Most workers in Montgomery County, by far, were private wage and salary workers (152,347). There were more self-employed workers (25,695) than government workers (24,837) . The least number of workers were unpaid family workers (324). Average Wage per Job* County, State and National Comparison: 2000, 2006-2009 Area Name 2000 2006 2007 2008 2009 Montgomery $31,543 $39,199 $40,307 $42,112 $41,654 Texas $34,417 $42,024 $44,272 $45,526 $45,258 United States $35,035 42,703 44,692 45,807 45,831 U.S. Department of Commerce bureau of Economic Analysis * Note: Wage and salary disbursements consist of the monetary remuneration of employees, including the compensation of corporate officers; commissions, tips, and bonuses; and receipts in kind, or pay-in-kind, such as the meals furnished to the employees of restaurants. It reflects the amount of payments disbursed, but not necessarily earned during the year. Average wage per job is wage and salary disbursement divided by the number of wage and salary jobs (total wage and salary employment). For the years 2000 through 2009, Montgomery County’s average wage per job remained lower than the average wage per job for the state. The average wage per job in Texas also remained lower than the average wage per job in the United States as a whole. After a steady increase, the average wages in the county, state and nation decreased in 2009. Unemployment Statistics Montgomery County Employment: 2008-2010 Calendar Year Civilian Labor Force Number Employed Number Unemployed Unemployment Rate 2008 211,931 202,784 9,147 4.3% 2009 220,147 204,958 15,189 6.9% 2010 223,875 206,907 16,968 7.6% Texas Workforce Commission Montgomery County’s civilian labor force increased from 2008 to 2010 by 11,944 workers. However, the monthly average unemployment rate rose by 3.3% over the same time period. Despite the increase in 2010, the county unemployment rate was substantially lower than the state’s (8.2%) and the nation’s (9.6%). In December, 2010, the Social Security Administration reported 8,430 Montgomery County residents were categorized as Social Security Beneficiaries who were disabled workers. Additionally, 4,844 Montgomery County residents were SSI recipients who were blind and disabled. Both groups were receiving checks from the Social Security Administration. (Social Security Administration, Supplemental Security Record) 12 POVERTY IN MONTGOMERY COUNTY Persons below Poverty Level County, State, and National Comparison, 3 Year Estimate 2008-2010 Montgomery County Texas United States Families 9,686 8.2% 797,309 13.2% 8,000,664 10.5% All persons 48,954 11.1% 4,120,572 17.0% 42,931,760 14.4% Persons 65 + 3,273 7.4% 280,750 11.4% 33,616,323, 9.5% Children under 18 years old 19,117 15.6% 1,630,929 24.3% 14,642,040 20.1% ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS Based on the ACS 2008-2010 Montgomery County’s total population of 444,891 occupied 174,300 housing units. The median household income (using inflation-adjusted dollars) was $65,336. The median household income in Texas ($49,585) and the United States ($51,222) was lower. The Montgomery County and Texas the household size was equal (2.8) and was larger than the household size in the United States as a whole (2.6). Montgomery County has a lower percentage of population living below the poverty level. US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2008-2010 3-Year Estimate According to the census the highest concentration of people living in poverty was in the Conroe area. In January 2007 the Montgomery county Homeless Coalition reported that 74 homeless people were living in Montgomery County. 13 ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS In terms of race, Asians (7.4%) have the lowest percentage of individuals living in poverty in Montgomery County followed by Whites (10.2%), African Americans (17.7%) and other (21.8%). When ethnicity is considered, comparing White individuals (not Hispanic ) to Hispanics, 7.2% of Whites in Montgomery County live in poverty, while 23.6% of Hispanics live on incomes below the poverty line. Estimated Individuals in Montgomery County in Poverty by Race and Ethnicity Total Number in Poverty Percent in Poverty Race White 388618 39747 10.2 Black 18033 3183 17.7 Asian 9209 683 7.4 Other 24,457 5,341 21.8 Ethnicity White Not Hispanic 316972 22912 7.2 Hispanic 89,051 21037 23.6 American Community Survey 2008-2010 3-Year Estimate Of the total number of Montgomery County households living in poverty (9,686), 28.7% have at least one person working full-time all year long. Estimated Work Experience of Households in Poverty in Montgomery County Number Total Households in Poverty 9,686 100.0% Married Households in Poverty 4,734 48.9% 1,560 16.1% 876 9.0% 127 1.3% 4,076 42.1% 1,095 11.3% At Least 1 Spouse Worked Full-time Male Head of Households, No Spouse Worked Full-time Female Head of Household, No Spouse Worked Full-time US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2008-2010 3-Year Estimate 14 Percent of All Poverty Households According to the census the highest concentration of people living in poverty was in the Conroe area. In January 2007 the Montgomery county Homeless Coalition reported that 74 homeless people were living in Montgomery County. Students 2007-2008 2008-2009 2009-2010 2010-2011 Number of Economically Disadvantaged Students 29,905 231,995 36,287 37,901 Percent of Economically Disadvantaged Students 36.8% 38.2% 41.8% 42.3% Total Number of Students including those who are not Economically Disadvantaged 81,326 83,852 86,908 89,592 ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS Economically Disadvantaged Students * Montgomery County, 2001—2005 Texas Education Agency *Note: Economically Disadvantaged Students in this table includes all students within each of the six public independent school districts of Montgomery County who are eligible for Free Meals, Reduced Meals and are categorized “Economically Disadvantaged.” As indicated by the table above, since 2007 the number of economically disadvantaged children has increased by almost 8,000, and the percentage of school children this group represents increased by 5.5%. During the last four years the number of economically-disadvantaged children increased by 27% compared to a 11% increase in the total number of students. FOOD INSUFFICIENCY Feeding America reported (Houston Chronicle, 2010) that 13% of Texas and 13.6% of Montgomery County residents experienced food insecurity or lacked enough food for an active, healthy life. From 2007 to 2011 there was a 88% increase in the number of Montgomery County residents receiving SNAP (formally called food stamps) and a 58% increase statewide. NUMBER OF RECIPIENTS OF SUPPLEMENTAL NUTRICON ASSISTENCE 2007 AND 2011 Montgomery County Texas 2007 2011 % Chang 21,651 40,722 88% 2,354,116 3,708,139 58% Texas Health and Human Services Commission, Houston Chronicle 11/14/2011 15 EDUCATION Education Questions answered in this section: Who needed an education in Montgomery County? How was our public education system working? Who has an education? Within Montgomery County, children and adults have access to education through numerous preschools, five public independent school districts, one charter school, various private and parochial schools, two community colleges, and a university center. Montgomery County Independent School Districts Early Care and Education Montgomery County Most Current Year Count Percent Percent 2000 Children in State Subsidized Child Care 2008 1,793 2.2% 2.0% Children in Head Start Program 2008 288 2.5% 3.2% Children in Public Pre-Kindergarten 2010 2,541 21.7% 15.3% The Texas Kids Count Project, Center for Public Policy Priorities, Austin, TX In 2008, a total of one thousand, seven hundred ninety-three (1,793) children in Montgomery County received state-subsidized child care, 2,565 were enrolled in public pre-kindergarten, and Head Start combined. The number of children in public pre-k continues to increase serving 21.7% in 2010, an increase of 6.4% from 2,000. According to the Texas Department of Family and Protective Services, 170 licensed child care providers and 33 registered child care homes exist in Montgomery County in 2012. Fourteen (14) were accredited. 16 Providers Number Capacity Licensed Center Child Care Program 118 15,696 Licensed Center-School Age Program 35 2,024 Licensed Child Care Home 17 204 Registered Child Care Homes 33 390 Total 203 18,3140 Provide Infant Care 138 13, 947* Provides Care for Children w/Special Needs 18 1,987* Night Care 4 219 Weekend Care 8 474 Accept Subsidies 55 5,403 Accredited Child Care Provider 14 2,605 EDUCATION Number and Capacity of Child Care Providers and Selected Characteristics Montgomery County 2012 Characteristics Texas Department of Family and Protective Services Indicators of Child Care Need Children by Age and Parents’ Employment Status Children Under 6 Years Children 6 to 17 Years Both Parents Working 13,525 36,199 Single Parent Working 9,210 16,562 Total 22,735 52,761 US Census, American Community Survey, 2008-2010 3-Year Estimate 17 Independent School Districts Montgomery County: 2010-2011 EDUCATION Criteria Conroe Magnolia Montgomery New Caney Splendora Willis State Totals Total Students 50,849 11,855 6,892 10,089 3,486 6,421 4,912,385 Economically Disadvantaged 36.8% 41.2% 26.0% 61.8% 64.7% 60.1% 59.2% Special Education 7.5% 10.6% 7.9% 9.6% 8.2% 7.2% 10.2% Limited English Proficiency 12.2% 11.0% 2.3% 18.4% 8.1% 14.8% 16.9% Attendance Rate* 95.6% 95.5% 95.8% 95.9% 95.5% 94.5% 95.5% Annual Dropout Rate (7-12)* 0.4% 1.0% 0.2% 0.9% 0.1% 0.5% 1.7% Percentage of Graduates (2010) 92.5% 89.9% 94.1% 90.3% 93.4% 87.5% 84.3% # of Students per Teacher 15.9 14.5 15.5 14.8 15.0 15.1 14.7 Instructional Expenditures per Student* $4,541 $4,671 $4,616 $4,582 $4,604 $4,520 $5,142 Total Revenue per Pupil* $9,240 $9,593 $10,237 $9,798 $10,170 $9,584 $10,328 Texas Education Agency- 2010-2011 Academic Excellence Indicator System (AEIS) *2009-2010 (as provided in the 2010-2011 AEIS) 18 EDUCATION In terms of numbers of students, Conroe I.S.D. served the largest number of students followed by Magnolia, New Caney, Montgomery, Willis, and Splendora. The lowest percents of economically-disadvantaged students attended Montgomery (26.0%), Conroe (36.8%), and Magnolia (41.2%) schools. The percents of economically disadvantaged students in Splendora (64.7%), New Caney (61.8%) and Willis (60.1%) were higher than the state's percent of 59.2%. The districts' percentages of special education students ranged from 7.2% (Willis) to 11.1% (New Caney) and with one exception were lower than the state’s percentage (10,2%). In 2009-2010 the attendance rate for each school varied between a high of 95.9% (New Caney) and a low of 94.5% (Willis) with the state attendance rate falling within this range at 95.5%. Countywide the annual dropout rate for 7th through 12th grades was lower than the state average of 1.7%, ranging from 0.1% (Splendora) to 1.0% (Magnolia). Among the class of 2010, the highest percent of graduates was in Montgomery (94.1%) followed by Splendora (93.4%), Conroe (93.2%), New Caney (90.3%), Magnolia (89.9%), and Willis (87.5%). The percent of graduates for the state was 84.3%. The number of students per teacher varied between 14.5 (Magnolia) to 15.8 (Conroe) as compared to the state number of students per teacher of 14.7. Average instructional expenditures in 2009-20020 per student ranged from $4,604 in Splendora to $4,671 (Magnolia) (average $4,581), which fell just below the average instructional expenditures for Texas of $5,142. The total revenue per pupil in Montgomery County averaged $9770 which fell $558 below state’s total revenue per pupil ($10,328). In order of most to least revenue, the other districts' total revenue per pupil was Montgomery ($10,237), Splendora ($10,170), New Caney ($9,798), Willis ($9,593). Conroe ($9,240), and Magnolia ($9,117), Texas Education Agency, Austin, Texas Education Level For Adults age 25 and Older County, State and National Comparison, 3 Year Estimate 2008-2010 Level of Educational Attainment Montgomery County Texas United States High School Graduates or higher 86.2% 80.3% 85.3% Bachelor’s degree or higher 29.8% 25.8% 28.0% US. Census, American Community Survey 2008-2010 3-Year Estimates Montgomery County’s level of educational attainment for adults age 25 and older is greater than that of the state and of the nation. In Montgomery County 86.2% have at least graduated from high school compared to 80.3% for the state and 85.3% for the nation. Further, 29.8% of Montgomery residents have completed at a minimum a bachelor’s degree compared to 25.8% of the state’s population and 28.0% of all Americans. 19 HEALTH Health Questions answered in this section: Who was born in Montgomery County? Does the County have enough health professionals? How many people were enrolled in Medicaid and CHIP? What were the most common causes of death in the county? BIRTH MEASURES Birth Information County and State Comparison, 2009 Montgomery County Montgomery County Texas Texas 6,430 100.0% 405,242 100.0% Low Birth Weight 462 7.2% 34,228 8.4% Births to Mothers 17 Years and Younger 199 3.1% 19,775 4.9% 3,918 62.3% 223,961 58.4% Total Births Onset of Prenatal Care within First Trimester Texas Department of State Health Services The percent of low-birth weight infants in Montgomery County (7.2%) was somewhat less than Texas (8.4%) overall. The percent of births to mothers 17 years and younger in Montgomery County (3.1%) was 1.8% lower than Texas (4.9%) The onset of prenatal care within the first trimester in Montgomery County (62.3%) was higher by 3.9% than for Texas (58.4%) as a whole. Infant and Mother Deaths Number and Rate Comparison of County and State 2009* Montgomery County Number Rate Total Births 6,426 Texas Number Rate 401,599 Infant Deaths 18 2.8 2,394 6.0 Neonatal Deaths 12 1.9 1,514 3.8 Perinatal Deaths 39 6.0 3,612 8.9 Maternal Deaths 2 0.3 116 0.3 Texas Department of State Health Services *Rates per 1,000 live births. Perinatal Rate per 1,000 Live Births. The rates of infant , neonatal, and perinatal deaths in Montgomery County were below the state rates in each category. The rate of maternal deaths in the county and the state were the same (0.3). 20 Reported Pregnancies, and Number and Percent Resulting in Births, Fetal Deaths & Abortions Comparison of County & State, 2008* Pregnancy Rate ** Total Live Births Fetal Deaths Abortions ++ Female Population + *** Females age 13-17 Texas 26.1 Montgomery 13.4 County 23,154 19,758 85.3% 144 >0.1% 3,252 14.0% 886,066 241 199 82.6% 0 0% 42 17.4% 17,924 483,813 403,909 91.7% 2,395 >0.1% 77,509 16.0% 5,274,919 7,107 6,412 90.2% 38 (.5%) 657 (9.2%) 87,396 HEALTH Pregnancies Females age 15-44 Texas 91.7 Montgomery 81.3 County Texas Department of State Health Services Notes: ** Pregnancy rates per 1,000 women in the specified age group. *** Total pregnancies equals the sum of reported live births, abortions, and fetal deaths. + Population estimates for July 1, 2008 produced by the Texas State Data Center, February 2010. ++ Includes abortions among Texas residents whose county of residence was unknown. * Rate is not computed if denominator is less than or equal to 20. Among Montgomery County females age 13 - 17, there were 214 total pregnancies with 199 live births, 0 fetal deaths, and 42 abortions. The rate of pregnant females age 13 - 17 for Montgomery County (13.4) was significantly less than the state rate (26.1). Among females age 13 - 17, the percent of pregnancies that ended in abortions in Montgomery County was 17.4% as compared to 14.0% statewide. The total number of pregnancies for females age 15 - 44 in Montgomery County was 7,107 with 6,412 live births, 38 fetal deaths, and 657 abortions. For Montgomery County females age 15 - 44, the pregnancy rate (81.3) was lower than the rate statewide (91.7). For females age 15 - 44, the percent of abortions in Montgomery County was 9.2% of pregnancies compared to 16.0% statewide. HEALTH PROFESSIONALS Montgomery County is home to four medical centers - Conroe Regional Medical Center, Kingwood Medical Center, Memorial Hermann-The Woodlands Hospital, and St. Luke's Community Medical Center. Clinics in the area include University of Texas Medical Branch's WIC and Immunization Clinic, Lone Star Family Health Clinic, TOMAGWA in Magnolia, and The Community Clinic, in South County. Despite the number of medical centers and clinics and numerous medical professionals, many people in our county are underserved by the medical profession. Health Professional Shortage Area Montgomery County, 2011 Type of Health Professional Shortage Does Montgomery County have a shortage? Where is the shortage? Dental Yes Lone Star Community Health Center Mental Yes The whole county Primary Yes Low Income East Service Area Lone Star Community Health Center Health Resources and Services Administration 21 HEALTH The entire county has had a shortage of mental health professionals for over eight years. This designation was first made on November 14, 2003. The East Montgomery County area has had a shortage of Primary Care Heath Professionals since March 2002. In 2011, HRSA narrowed the designation of primary care shortage to one population group, low income residents of East County and one facility, the Lone Star Health Center. In 2011, HRSA added that a dental care shortage exists for one facility, the Lone Star Health Center. MEDICAID AND CHIP ENROLLMENT* Enrollment in Medicaid and CHIP fluctuates monthly and these figures are available from the Texas Health and Human Services Commission. In October 2011, Montgomery County had 41,967 Medicaid enrollees, of which 32,643 were 18 years of age. This represents a 31.5% increase in enrollees and a 66.4% in youth since October 2005. In 2011, Montgomery County’s CHIP enrollment was 7,743 a 71.0% since 2005. MEDICALLY UNINSURED Estimates Number/Percent Uninsured by Age and Race/Ethnicity Anglo* AGE Montgomery County Other* % Hispanic** # % # % 0-17 13,226 12.6 655 11.3 2,213 16.9 8,981 35.6 18-64 56,843 23.4 3,107 27.6 7,249 37.7 26,756 51.5 441 1.1 49 4.4 189 13.7 281 10.5 Total 70,510 18.1 3,811 21.0 9,651 28.6 36,018 40.3 0-17 742,168 15.6 98,852 11.8 245,979 20.8 722837 22.3 3,157,256 28.5 497,495 28.4 932,584 42.0 2610026 48.8 29,696 1.4 2,866 1.4 14,512 1.6 30361 6.1 3,929,120 21.9 599,213 21.4 1,193,075 33.4 3363224 37.0 65+ 18-64 65+ Texas # Black* Total In Montgomery County it is estimated that 19.0% of the non-institutionalized population is uninsured. The rate is lowest for groups that are often eligible for public health insurance specifically those sixty-five and older (1.5%) and those seventeen and under (13.0%). Among adults 18 to 64 years the rate was 24.6% Hispanics are more likely to not have access to health insurance with an 40.3% uninsured. Texas has a higher rate of uninsured (23.5%) compared to Montgomery County. Like Montgomery County, the lowest rates of uninsured in Texas as a whole are those 65 and older (1.9%) and youth 17 and under (13.0%) followed by those 18 to 64 (30.4%). Too, the highest rate of uninsured is among Hispanics. 22 DEATH MEASURES Death from Selected Causes Montgomery County, 2008 Number of Persons Nephritis, Nephrotic Syndrome and Nephrosis 35 Chronic Liver Disease & Cirrhosis 41 Septicemia 46 Intentional Self-Harm (suicide) 47 Alzheimer’s Disease 49 Influenza & Pneumonia 49 Diabetes 65 Cerebrovascular Diseases (Stroke) 139 Chronic Lower Respiratory Diseases 184 Accidents 220 All Other Causes* 556 Heart Disease 566 All Cancer 597 All Causes 2,671 HEALTH Cause of Death Texas Department of State Health Services * “All other causes” totaled less than 30 persons each: Intestinal infections, viral hepatitis, human immunodeficiency virus, other infections, in situ neoplasms, benign neoplasms and neoplasms of uncertain or unknown behavior, anemias, malnutrition, meningitis, Parkinson’s disease, pneumonitis due to solids and liquids, other diseases of respiratory system, peptic ulcer, diseases of appendix, hernia, cholelithiasis, and other disorders of gallbladder, infections of kidney, pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium, certain conditions originating in the perinatal period, congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities, symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified, all other diseases, assault (homicide). The most common cause of death in 2008 was cancer (597) followed by heart disease (566). In terms of specific types of causes of death, the next most common causes of death were accidents (220), chronic lower respiratory diseases (184) and stroke (139). 23 CHILD HEALTH HEALTH IMMUNIZATIONS In 2010, the estimates of immunization coverage among children 19-35 months of age in nonmetropolitan counties in Texas (75.1%) was higher than in Texas as a whole (74.4%) and the nation (71.9%). However, it was well below the goal of 90% coverage and in fact had declined from a high of Estimated Vaccination Coverage for the 4:3:1:3:3:1* Among Children 19-35 Months 2007 2008 2009 2010 Health People Standard 90% 90% 90% 90% United States Texas Texas, Excluding Metropolitan Counties 77.4% (±1.1) 77.3% (±3.8) 78.7% (±5.6) 76.1% (±1.1) 77.8 (±4.7) 79.8(±6.9) 75.7% (±1.2) 75.2% (±4.8) 76.8% (±7.0) 71.9% (±1.2) 74.4% (±4.9) 75.1% (±7.1) Center for Disease Control * Includes ≥4 doses of diphtheria, tetanus toxoid, and any acellular pertussis vaccine (DTaP) (also can include diphtheria and tetanus toxoid vaccine or diphtheria, tetanus toxoid, and pertussis vaccine); ≥3 doses of poliovirus vaccine; ≥1 doses of any measles-containing vaccine; ≥3 doses of Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccine; ≥3 doses of hepatitis B vaccine; and ≥1 dose of varicella vaccine. DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES In Montgomery County 2.9% of the children birth to three years of age are receiving comprehensive services for disabilities and developmental delays. Across Texas a greater proportion of children (3.8%) receive rehabilitative services from Early childhood Intervention (ECI). CHILDREN SERVED BY EARLY CHILDHOOD INTERVENTION (ECI) IN 2010 Montgomery County Texas Birth-to-3 Population ** Children Served: Comprehensive Services Children Served: Follow Along 1,613,709 61,215 25,830 768 Texas Department of Assistive and Rehabilitative Services 24 Total Served Percent of Population Served: Comp Percent of Population Served: Total 9,059 70,274 3.8% 4.4% 159 903 2.9% 3.5% PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES Population Number and Percent with One or More Disability Non-institutionalized population With 1 or More Disability Texas 441,849 24,298,281 43,491 2,804,621 9.8% 11.5% Percent with disability HEALTH Montgomery County US Census, American Community Survey, 2008-2010 3-Year Estimate Number and Percent of Montgomery County Non-Institutionalized Population by Age and Disability Type Any Difficulty Years of Age # >5 % Hearing # Vision % # Cognitive % # Ambulatory % # % 139 0.4 60 0.2 95 0.3 -- -- -- -- 4,943 5.4 500 0.6 525 0.6 3,885 4.3 523 6.0 18 to 64 23,146 8.5 5,010 1.8 4,000 1.5 9,308 3.4 11,954 4.4 65 + 15,263 34.5 6,810 15.4 2,581 5.8 3,514 7.9 9,412 21.3 Total 43,491 9.8 12,380 2.8 7,201 1.6 16,707 3.8 21,889 5.0 5 to 17 * Includes Hispanics of racial group, ** Hispanics of any race; US Census, American Community Survey, 2008-2010 3-Year Estimate Over 9% of Montgomery County’s non-institutionalized residents have one or more disabilities. Most (21,889) report difficulty with ambulation, followed by cognitive difficult (16,707), hearing (12,380), and vision (7,201). Not surprisingly the, those 65 report the highest rate of disability (34.5% of all residents 65 or older). Followed by those 18 to 64 years (8.5% of the age group). Number and Percent of Non-Institutionalized Montgomery County Residents with Self-Care Difficulty by Age Years of Age 5 to 17 # Number and Percent of NonInstitutionalized Montgomery County Residents with Independent Living Difficulty by Age % 519 0.6 Years of Age # 18 to 64 3,514 1.3 18 to 64 6,492 2.4 65 and older 2,699 6.1 65 and older 5,670 2.4 Total 6,732 1.5 Total 12,162 2.8 % US Census, American Community Survey, 2008-2010 3-Year Estimate Many (6,732) Montgomery County have difficulty with self care and almost 3% have difficulty with living independently. There is considerable duplication in these two groups. Often individuals who are not able to provide self –care are unable to live independently, and vice versa. However, it should be noted that 38% of people with disability in the County are employed. Number and Percent of Montgomery County Non-Institutionalized Residents with a Disability 18 -64 Years of Age by Employment Status # % Employed 8,787 37.9 Unemployed 1,565 6.8 12,794 55.2 Not in Labor force US Census, American Community Survey, 2008-2010 3-Year Estimate 25 HEALTH WELL-BEING WELL-BEING TEXAS BEHAVIOR RISK FACTOR SURVEY 2007-2009 Perception of General Health Montgomery County Texas Excellent 22.2% Very good 29.1% Good 29.4% Fair 11.9% Poor 6.9% 17.5% 28.0% 32.0% 15.3% 7.1% Number of Days in the Past 30 Days Physical Health Was Not Good None Montgomery County Texas 63.7% 1-10 days 18.8% 11-19 days 4.1% 20-30 days 13.3% 62.4% 23.2% 3.6% 10.9% Number of Days in the Past 30 Days that Mental Health Was Not Good None Montgomery County Texas 68.1% 1-10 days 19.0% 11-19 days 3.6% 20-30 days 9.3% 69.2% 19.9% 3.2% 7.7% Life Satisfaction Montgomery County Texas Very satisfied 49.0% Satisfied 45.3% Dissatisfied 4.6% Very Dissatisfied 1.1% 46.7% 48.0% 4.1% 1.2% Texas Department of State Heath Services From 2007 through 2009, 366 Montgomery County residents and 39,567 Texans were interviewed as part of the Center for Disease Control’s Behavior Risk Factor Survey. A greater portion of residents across the state (22.4%) rated their general health as fair or poor compared to Montgomery County (18.8%). A similar proportion of Montgomery and Texas residents reported having no poor heath days (63.7% and 62.4% respectively) and no poor mental health days (68.1% and 69.2%) in the preceding 30 days. In Montgomery County 6.5% of the respondents were identified as having a risk factor for heavy alcohol consumption. Across the state only 4.6% of respondent were identified as at risk. The majority of Montgomery residents (94.3%) and Texans (94.7%) reported that they are “very satisfied” or “satisfied” with their lives. 26 AUTISM PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICTS INCLUDING CHARTER SCHOOLS STUDENTS 3-21 RECEIVING SPECIAL EDUCATION SERVICES, PRIMARY DISABILITY -AUTISM SPECTRUM COUNTY AND ATATE COMPARISON Montgomery County Texas 2007-2008 2008-2009 2009-2010 2010-2011 385 471 510 570 22,903 26,603 30,179 33,685 HEALTH The Center for Disease Control estimates that, on average 1 in 110 children has an Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). The number of children receiving special education services with a primary diagnosis of ASD is in part because of increase awareness. In the 2011 school year, the number of student with a primary diagnosis of ASD in Montgomery County and across Texas increased by 12% to 570 and 33,685 respectively. Texas Education Agency SUBSTANCE ABUSE In 2009 12 youth and 420 adults who lived in Montgomery County were admitted to state funded substance abuse treatment. Residents who accessed private care are not included. RESIDENTS ADMITTED TO DRUG TREATMENT IN 2009 MONTGOMERY COUNTY AND TEXAS Montgomery County Texas Youth Adults Youth Adults 12 420 6,934 52,251 Texas Department of State Health Services 27 CIVIC ENGAGEMENT Civic Engagement Questions answered in this section: Who votes in Montgomery County? Who can voters elect? As of November 2011, there were 224,797 registered voters in Montgomery County. In November 2000, there were 184,170 registered voters in Montgomery County (Official Web Site of Montgomery County Government). In the eleven-year period from November 2000 - 2011, the number of registered voters increased by 40,627 voters - a 22.1% increase. In the 2008 Presidential election, 160,403 persons in Montgomery County voted which was 65.2% of the eligible voters but only 51.2% of the voting age population (VAP) . The rate of registered voters per 1,000 population has declined from 889.6 in 2000 to 753.9 in 2010. Montgomery County Registered Voters per 1,000 Population 2000 2005 2009 2010 Voting Age Population* 207,036 274,209 326265 329767 Registered Voters 184,170 213,414 240,377 248,605 889.6 778.3 736.8 753.9 Rate per 100,000 *Based on US Census American Co munity Survey and includes all persons 18 and older. Montgomery County Election Administrator Number of Voters, Percent of Register Voters and Percent of Voting Age Population in Recent Montgomery County Elections Number Voting % of Registered Voters % of Voting Age Population* 6,284 4.6% NA 2010 -Statewide Officials 115,932 46.4 35.2% 2008 National, State, Local 160,403 65.2 51.2% Type of Election 2011 Local Officials *Based on US Census American Community Survey Montgomery County Election Administrator Percent of the Voting Age Population Who Voted in 2008 United States Texas Montgomery County 56.9% 45.5% 51.2% United States Election Project 28 Federal: President, Vice President, 2 U.S. Senators, 1 U.S. Representative State: Governor, Lieutenant Governor; State Senators— Districts 3 & 4, State House of Representatives - Districts 15, 16 & 136*; State Board of Education - District 8, Attorney General, Land Commissioner, Agriculture Commissioner, Comptroller of Public Accounts, Texas Railroad Commissioner CIVIC ENGAGEMENT ELECTED POSITIONS WHICH REPRESENT ALL OR PART OF MONTGOMERY COUNTY District: District Court Judges - 9th, 21st, 284th, 359th, & 410th, District Clerk, District Attorney County: Judge, Clerk, Tax Assessor/Collector, Treasurer, Attorney, Court-at-Law Judges 1-4, County Precincts - 1, 2, 3, 4 - Commissioner, Justice of the Peace, Constable County Precinct 5 - Justice of the Peace, Constable Municipalities with Mayor and City Council - Conroe, Magnolia, Montgomery, Oak Ridge North, Panorama Village, Patton Village, Roman Forest, Shenandoah, Splendora, Woodbranch Village Municipalities with Mayor and Aldermen - Cut and Shoot, Stagecoach, Willis, Woodloch School Districts with Superintendent and Boards of Trustees - Conroe I.S.D., Magnolia I.S.D., Montgomery I.S.D., New Caney I.S.D., Splendora I.S.D., and Willis I.S.D Community College District with Chancellor and Board of Trustees: North Harris Montgomery Community College District Hospital District: Montgomery County Hospital District with Board of Directors * Proposed. At this writing, state redistricting maps are being challenged and may change. 29 SAFETY Safety Questions answered in this section: Who enforces laws in Montgomery County? What kinds of crimes have been committed? How many crimes have been committed? How many children and vulnerable adults are abused and neglected? Within Montgomery County in 2010, there were 592 commissioned law enforcement personnel and 348 civilian law enforcement personnel. The county total for reported family violence incidents was 3,165. No hate crimes were reported. The following table shows the 2010 Index Crimes for Montgomery County. Information regarding Law Enforcement Personnel, Family Violence, Hate Crimes, and Index Crimes is a combined total of the reports from the Montgomery County Sheriff's Office, and the following police departments: Conroe, Roman Forest, Magnolia, Shenandoah, Willis, Stagecoach, Oak Ridge North, Montgomery, and Conroe I.S.D. (Texas Department of Public Safety - Crime Information Bureau) Index Crimes* Montgomery County, 2010 Crime County Total for Number of Offenses Larceny 7,655 Burglary 2,880 Aggravated Assault 842 Auto Theft 719 Robbery 233 Rape 78 Murder 13 Total Offenses 12,420 Texas Department of Public Safety-Crime Information Bureau *Note: Index Crimes are “based solely on police investigation and not upon determinations by courts, medical examiners, coroners, juries, or other judicial bodies” (2010 Crime in Texas). Like most areas in the United State, violent crime in Montgomery County decreased in 2010. Of the total number of offenses, larceny comprised 61.7%, burglaries 23.2%, and aggravated assault 6.7%. 30 Abuse and Neglect of Children Montgomery County; 2007-2010 2008 2009 2010 105,678 111,819 114,616 115,177 4,047 4,439 3,991 4,219 Confirmed Victims of Child Abuse/Neglect 773 969 1,019 985 Confirmed Victims per 1,000 Children 7.1 8.7 8.9 8.6 Child Removed from the Home 223 321 273 342 Children in PRS/ DFPS Legal Responsibility* 714 790 859 910 Total Child Population Initial Intakes Alleging Abuse SAFETY 2007 Texas Department of Family and Protective Services—Child Protective Services In Montgomery County during 2010, 3.7% of the total child population were involved with Child Protective Services in an initial intake alleging abuse as compared to 4.0% statewide. Of the total number of initial intakes alleging abuse, there were 731 confirmed cases or 8.6 cases for every 1,000 children in the county. The rate of confirmed cases of child abuse in Montgomery County (8.6) was lower than that of the state (10.2). In Montgomery County, Child Protective Services removed from their homes 34.7% of the children with confirmed cases of child abuse/neglects as compared to 18.0% removed across the state. While Montgomery County’s child population has grown by 9.0% over 4 years, the increase in confirmed cases (27.4%), removal (53.3%), and children in PRS legal custody (27.5%) has exceeded that growth. Abuse and Neglect of Adults County and State Comparison, 2007 and 2010 Montgomery County 2007 2010 Texas 2007 2010 Disabled Population 18-64 34,284 33,580 1,913,697 1,728,180 Total Population 65+ 37,036 45,083 2,328,376 2,516,747 Initial Intakes Alleging Abuse 900 1,340 77,238 103,401 Confirmed Investigations 472 647 45,934 56,053 Clients Receiving Services 406 621 50,298 60,497 Texas Department of Family and Protective Services-Adult Protective Services In Montgomery County, the total number of initial intakes alleging abuse of adults was 1.7% of the total eligible population of disabled persons 18-64 and those 65 and older compared to 2.4% statewide. After several years of decline, the rate of confirmed investigations per 1,000 eligible persons increased from 6.6 in 2007 to 8.7 in 2010. The state's rate in this same time period increased from 10.8 to 13.2. 31 Partner Agencies American Cancer Society American Red Cross Big Brothers Big Sisters Boy Scouts of America - Sam Houston Area Council Bridgewood Farms Children’s Safe Harbor DePelchin Children’s Center Easter Seals Family Services The Friendship Center Girl Scouts – San Jacinto Council Montgomery County Emergency Assistance Montgomery County Literacy Volunteers of America Montgomery County Student Support Services Montgomery County Women’s Center Montgomery County Youth Services New Caney New Horizons New Danville Salvation Army Tri-County MHMR Children’s Mental Health Programs YMCA: Conroe YMCA: East County YMCA: South County 2010—2011 Venture Grant Recipients The Mission Collaborative for Children 32 APPENDICES DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS GROWTH TRENDS FOR MONTGOMERY COUNTY 2000** Montgomery County % Growth 292,077 7.4% 2002* 2003* 326,782 342,889 4.2% 2004* 2006* 360,557 398,290 5.2% 5.9% 4.9% 2008* 2010** 420,675 455,746 5.6% 9.0% *U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey ** U.S. Census MONTGOMERY COUNTY GROWTH TRENDS FOR MALES AND FEMALES 2000* 2002** 2004** 2006** 2008** 2010* 145,713 160,601 179,075 196,618 209,002 225,911 % Male 49.6% 49.1% 49.7% 49.4% 49.7% 49.6% Female 148,055 166,181 181,482 201,672 211,873 229,835 50.4% 50.9% 50.3% 50.6% 50.3% 50.4% Male % Female * U.S. Census Bureau, Decennial Census ** U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey MONTGOMERY COUNTY GROWTH TRENDS BY RACE 2000* 2002* 2006* 2008* 2010* 239,150 261,926 280,478 303,245 316,222 324,611 % Caucasian 81.4% 80.2% 77.8% 76.1% 73.5% 71.2% African American 10,076 12,166 14,458 17,098 18,809 18,537 % African American 3.4% 3.7% 4.0% 4.3% 4.3% 4.1% American Indian 1,118 954 574 1,708 2,406 1,807 % American Indian 0.4% 0.3% 0.2% 0.4% 0.6% 0.4% Asian 3,167 4,399 5,274 7,040 7,850 9,347 % Asian 1.1% 1.3% 1.5% 1.8% 1.8% 2.1% Hispanic 37,150 45,388 55,726 66,177 78,665 94,698 % Hispanic 12.7% 13.9% 15.5% 16.6% 18.3% 20.8% Other Race 3,027 1,949 4,047 2,877 6,228 6,505 % Other Race 1.0% 0.6% 1.1% 0.7% 1.4% 1.4% Caucasian 2004* * U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 33 MONTGOMERY COUNTY GROWTH TRENDS BY AGE 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010* 21,801 24,206 26,129 27,607 32,676 33,224 % 0 to 4 7.5% 7.4% 7.2% 6.9% 7.6% 7.3% 5 to 14 48,367 54,306 56,889 59,049 65,352 71,472 % 5 to 14 16.6% 16.6% 15.8% 14.8% 15.2% 15.7% 15 to 19 24,374 24,209 28,212 28,223 28,806 32,561 8.3% 7.4% 7.8% 7.1% 6.7% 7.1% 20 to 34 55,746 66,215 73,847 91,492 98,029 83,982 % 20 to 34 19.1% 20.2% 20.5% 23.0% 22.8% 18.5% 116,176 129,602 143,568 156,199 167,242 187,103 % 35 to 64 39.8% 39.7% 39.8% 39.2% 38.2% 41% 65 plus 25,613 28,244 31,912 35,720 40,845 47,404 8.8% 8.6% 8.9% 9.0% 9.5% 10.4% 292,077 326,782 360,557 398,290 429,953 455,746 0 to 4 % 15 to 19 35 to 64 % 65 plus TOTAL U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey MARITAL STATUS TRENDS MONTGOMERY COUNTY 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Marriages 2,592 2,595 2,618 2,718 2,859 2,943 Divorces 1,506 1,647 2,065 1,593 1,526 1,547 Marriages to Divorce Ratio 1.72 1.58 1.27 1.71 1.87 1.91 Texas Department of State Health Services Montgomery County Clerk (2006 Marriages) Montgomery County District Clerk (2006 Divorces) 34 ECONOMIC TRENDS MONTGOMERY COUNTY HOUSEHOLD BY INCOME TRENDS Income 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 $0—$15,000 12,262 4,778 11,610 11,963 15,313 13,782 % $0—$15,000 11.90% 5.82% 9.64% 8.9% 10.30% 8.48% $15,000—$24,999 10,534 7,777 9,557 12,509 12,335 15,300 % $15,000—$24,999 10.20% 9.47% 7.94% 9.3% 8.30% 9.41% $25,000—$34,999 11,475 10,254 12,976 14,423 13,304 14,616 % 25,000—$34,999 11.10% 12.49% 10.78% 10.7% 8.39% 9% $35,000—$49,999 16,378 12,889 17,079 17,459 21,413 19,316 % $35,000—$49,999 15.39% 15.71% 14.19% 13.0% 14.40% 11.89% $50,000—$74,999 20,259 16,204 25,123 25,278 26,705 30,078 % $50,000—$74,999 19.60% 19.74% 20.87% 18.8% 17.90% 18.51% $75,000 to $99,999 12,808 10,476 16,177 17,397 20,222 24,497 % $75,000 to $99,999 12.40% 12.76% 13.44% 13.0% 13.60% 15.07% $100,000 to $149,999 11,439 12,897 16,302 19,626 22,210 21,968 % $100,000 to $149,999 11.10% 15.71% 13.54% 14.6% 14.90% 13.52% $150,000 plus 8,141 6,809 11,556 6,783 17,511 22,453 % $150,000 plus 7.90% 8.29% 9.60% 5.1% 11.80% 13.81% Average Household Income Trends Montgomery County $69,396 $71,534 $84,426 $80,767 $81,390 $85,582 Texas $54,441 $55,511 $57,414 $62,421 $65,431 $66,755 US $56,675 $57,208 $60,070 $65,527 $68,062 $68,259 Median Household Income Trends Montgomery County $51,095 $56,026 $56,754 $60,224 $59,188 $65,196 Texas $39,933 $41,376 $41,759 $44.922 $47,988 $48,615 US $42,257 $43,057 $44,684 $48,451 $50,610 $50,046 Per Capita Income Trends Montgomery County $24,367 $23,653 $28,802 $28,507 $28,964 $30,719 Texas $19,293 $20,808 $21,691 $22,501 $23,545 $23,863 US $21,234 $22,759 $24,020 $25,267 $26,239 $26,059 U.S. Census Bureau, 2010 , American Community Survey 35 CIVILIAN EMPLOYMENT TRENDS MONTGOMERY COUNTY Employment Date Unemployment Total % Change Year Ago Rate Unit Change Year Ago 1990 89,297 - 4.9 - 1991 92,648 3.8 5.2 0.3 1992 95,878 3.5 6.4 1.2 1993 99,910 4.2 5.9 -0.5 1994 105,714 5.8 5 -0.9 1995 111,150 5.1 4.5 -0.5 1996 117,009 5.3 4.1 -0.4 1997 124,367 6.3 3.9 -0.2 1998 132,812 6.8 3.4 -0.5 1999 139,230 4.8 3.4 0 2000 138,978 -0.2 3.3 -0.1 2001 145,621 4.8 3.4 0.1 2002 150,562 3.4 4.5 1.1 2003 151,974 0.9 5.3 0.8 2004 154,764 1.8 5.2 -0.1 2005 181,296 4.5 4.7 -0.5 2006 187,386 3.4 4.4 -0.3 2007 192,533 2.7 3.9 -0.5 2008 202,784 4.2 4.3 0.4 2009 204,958 1.1 6.9 2.6 2010 206,907 1.0 7.6 0.7 Real Estate Center Texas A&M University COMMUTING TO WORK Car, van, or truck — drove alone 160,677 Car, van, or truck — carpool 27,733 Public transportation (excluding taxi) 2,817 Walked 2,253 Other means 1,883 Worked at home 10,723 MEAN TRAVEL TIME TO WORK U.S. Census Bureau, 2008-2010 , American Community Survey 3 years estimates 36 WORKERS 16 YEARS & OLDER 31.3 minutes Unemployment Rate for Montgomery County Compared to Texas and the U.S. 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Montgomery County 3.7 4 5.1 5.7 5.3 4.7 4.4 3.9 4.3 3.9 7.6 7.4 Texas 4.4 5 6.4 6.7 6 5.4 4.9 4.4 4.9 7.6 8.2 8.1 U.S. 4 4.7 5.8 6 5.5 5.1 4.7 4.7 5.8 9.3 9.7 9.0 Real Estate Center at Texas A&M University and Local Realtor Boards Housing Affordability Index 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Montgomery County 1.89 1.69 1.37 1.72 1.9 2.58 Texas 1.68 1.52 1.45 1.59 1.88 2.36 U.S.A 1.23 1.09 1.11 1.33 1.77 2.16 Real Estate Center at Texas A&M University and Local Realtor Boards Note: The Housing Affordability Index is the ratio of median family income to the income required to qualify for an 80 percent, fixed-rate mortgage to purchase the median-priced home. The MLS Area represents the local reporting Realtors® association's geographical coverage area. 37 Percent of Families in Poverty 2000-2010 16.0% 14.0% 12.0% 10.0% 8.0% 6.0% 4.0% 2.0% 0.0% 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2008 2008 2009 2010 Montgomery County 7.8% 7.5% 5.3% 6.4% 6.5% 9.6% 8.0% 8.0% 7.1% 8.7% 8.4% Texas 12.3% 12.1% 12.8% 13.1% 13.5% 14.2% 13.4% 10.0% 12.5% 13.4% 13.8% US 9.3% 9.2% 9.8% 10.1% 10.2% 9.5% 9.8% 10.5% 11.3% 9.6% Montgomery County US Census Bureau: American Community Survey 1 Year Estimate 38 9.8% Texas US EDUCATION TRENDS COMPARISON OF MONTGOMERY COUNTY INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DISTRICTS CONROE ISD School Year 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11* Total Students 44,237 46,302 47,769 49,323 50,849 % of Economically Disadvantaged 32.2% 32.2% 32.4% 35.6% 36.8% % Limited English Proficiency 10.6% 11.4% 12.0% 12.2% 12.2% % Special Education 9.8% 9.8% 8.5% 7.8% 7.5% Attendance Rate 95.4% 95.6% 95.5% 95.6% - Dropout Rate (7-12) 0.3% 0.3% 0.4% 0.4% - Percentage of Cohort Graduates 89.3% 93.2% 92.3% 92.5% - % Passing TAKS 81.0% 83.0% 85.0% 86.0% 85.0% 15.9 15.8 15.5 15.7 15.9 Instructional Expenditure/Student $3,917 $4,223 $4,373 $4,541 - Total Revenue per Pupil $8,498 $8,807 $8,819 $9,240 - # Students per Teacher *Attendance rate, drop out rate, instructional expenditure, percent of cohort graduating, and revenue for 2010-2011 will be reported in 2012. MAGNOLIA ISD School Year 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11* Total Students 10,468 10,987 11,254 11,651 11,855 % of Economically Disadvantaged 35.2% 34.6% 36.7% 40.0% 41.2% % Limited English Proficiency 10.5% 10.8% 10.6% 10.9% 11.0% % Special Education 12.7% 12.9% 12.6% 11.3% 10.6% Attendance Rate 95.2% 95.1% 95.1% 95.5% - Dropout Rate (7-12) 1.7% 1.1% 0.8% 1.0% - Percentage of Cohort Graduates 82.2% 83.7% 86.1% 89.9% - % Passing TAKS 78.0% 79.0% 82.0% 80.0% 79.0% 14.0 14.4 14.5 # Students per Teacher 14.5 14.3 Instructional Expenditure/Student $4,502 $4,526 $4,617 $4,671 - Total Revenue per Pupil $9,117 $9,310 $9,365 $9,593 - *Attendance rate, drop out rate, instructional expenditure, percent of cohort graduating, and revenue for 2010-2011 will be reported in 2012. Texas Education Agency 39 MONTGOMERY ISD School Year 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11* Total Students 5,728 6,075 6,291 6,704 6,892 % of Economically Disadvantaged 24.7% 22.3% 24.7% 25.5% 26.0% % Limited English Proficiency 2.3% 2.6% 2.6% 2.3% 2.3% % Special Education 10.4% 9.8% 8.9% 8.1% 7.9% Attendance Rate 95.4% 95.5% 95.5% 95.8% - Dropout Rate (7-12) 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% - Percentage of Cohort Graduates 94.2% 94.2% 90.2% 94.1% - % Passing TAKS 89.0% 90.0% 89.0% 91.0% 90.0% 16 15.7 15.5 15.6 15.5 Instructional Expenditure/Student $4,468 $4,762 $4,672 $4,616 - Total Revenue per Pupil $8,871 10,174 $10,431 $10,237 - # Students per Teacher *Attendance rate, drop out rate, instructional expenditure, percent of cohort graduating, and revenue for 2010-2011 will be reported in 2012. Texas Education Agency NEW CANEY ISD School Year 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11* Total Students 8,357 8,671 9,108 9,590 10,089 % of Economically Disadvantaged 55.3% 56.2% 60.3% 61.3% 61.8% % Limited English Proficiency 13.8% 16.0% 16.7% 17.2% 18.4% % Special Education 11.6% 11.0% 10.6% 10.0% 9.6% Attendance Rate 95.4% 95.6% 95.6% 95.9% - Dropout Rate (7-12) 1.4% 1.0% 1.2% 0.9% - Percentage of Cohort Graduates 83.3% 80.9% 80.7% 90.3% - % Passing TAKS 72.0% 76.0% 79.0% 80.0% 78.0% 14.5 14.1 14.5 15 14.8 Instructional Expenditure/Student $4,153 $$4,500 $4,374 $4,582 - Total Revenue per Pupil $8,719 $9,407 $9.498 $9,498 - # Students per Teacher *Attendance rate, drop out rate, instructional expenditure, percent of cohort graduating, and revenue for 2010-2011 will be reported in 2012. Texas Education Agency 40 SPLENDORA ISD School Year 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11* Total Students 3,342 3,354 3,408 3,377 3,486 % of Economically Disadvantaged 58.0% 59.8% 55.0% 61.9% 64.7% % Limited English Proficiency 7.7% 7.8% 8.3% 7.9% 8.1% % Special Education 7.7% 8.2% 7.5% 7.8% 8.1% Attendance Rate 94.6% 95.0% 95.3% 95.3% - Dropout Rate (7-12) 2.1% 1.0% 0.2% 0.1% - Percentage of Cohort Graduates 78.4% 80.3% 92.4% 93.4% - % Passing TAKS 59.0% 66.0% 70.0% 74.0% 72.0% 15.0 14.8 15.4 14.8 15.0 Instructional Expenditure/Student $4,225 $4,382 $4,286 $4,604 - Total Revenue per Pupil $8,845 $8,741 $9,548 $10,170 - # Students per Teacher *Attendance rate, drop out rate, instructional expenditure, percent of cohort graduating, and revenue for 2010-2011 will be reported in 2012. WILLIS ISD School Year 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 Total Students 5,606 5,937 6,022 6,263 6,421 % of Economically Disadvantaged 53.3% 53.6% 57.6% 58.4% 60.1% % Limited English Proficiency 13.0% 13.5% 14.4% 14.6% 14.8% % Special Education 9.0% 8.0% 7.5% 7.1% 7.2% Attendance Rate 95.0% 95.2% 94.9% 94.5% - Dropout Rate (7-12) 1.6% 2.0% 1.7% 0.5% - Percentage of Cohort Graduates 88.9% 86.0% 81.5% 87.5% - % Passing TAKS 65.0% 70.0% 73.0% 79.0% 77.0% 15.2 15.5 14.8 15.1 15.1 Instructional Expenditure/Student $3,838 $4,256 $4,562 $4,520 - Total Revenue per Pupil $8,916 $9,125 $9,415 $9,584 - # Students per Teacher *Attendance rate, drop out rate, instructional expenditure, percent of cohort graduating, and revenue for 2010-2011 will be reported in 2012. Texas Education Agency 41 STATE TOTALS School Year 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11* 4,576,933 4,651,516 4,728,204 4,824,778 4,912,385 % of Economically Disadvantaged 55.5% 55.3% 56.7% 59.0% 59.2% % Limited English Proficiency 10.5% 10.8% 10.6% 10.9% 11.0% % Special Education 16.0% 10.0% 9.4% 9.0% 10.2% Attendance Rate 95.5% 95.5% 95.6% 95.5% - Dropout Rate (7-12) 2.7% 2.2% 2.0% 1.7% - Percentage of Cohort Graduates 78.0% 79.1% 80.6% 84.3% - % Passing TAKS 67.0% 72.0% 72.0% 77.0% 69.0% 14.7 14.5 14.4 14.5 14.7 Instructional Expenditure/Student $4,500 $4,819 $4,976 $5,142 - Total Revenue per Pupil $9,388 $9,739 $9,965 $10,328 - Total Students # Students per Teacher *Attendance rate, drop out rate, instructional expenditure, percent of cohort graduating, and revenue for 2010-2011 will be reported in 2012. Texas Education Agency 42 SAFETY TRENDS SAFETY TRENDS MONTGOMERY COUNTY INDEX CRIMES NUMBER AND RATE PER 100,000 2006 Crime # 2007 Rate # 2008 Rate # 2009 Rate # 2010 Rate # Rate Murder 15 3.7 14 3.4 12 2.8 8 1.8 13 2.8 Rape 73 18.8 94 22.7 71 16.5 84 18.8 78 16.8 Robbery 187 48.2 215 51.9 228 53.1 289 64.5 233 50.2 Aggravated Assault 810 208.8 823 198.7 720 167.1 999 223.1 842 181.4 Burglary 2,435 627.6 2,587 624.5 2,854 664.7 3,076 687.0 2,880 620.3 Larceny 6,650 1,714.0 7,019 1,694.5 6,794 1,582.4 7,328 1,636.5 7,655 1,648.9 873 225.0 882 212.9 563 131.1 866 193.4 719 154.9 11,043 2,846.3 11,634 2,808.6 11,242 2,618.5 12,650 2,825.1 1,2420 2,675.2 Auto Theft Total 43 Montgomery County Arrests : 18 Years of Ageand Older Crime 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Murder 4 12 6 9 17 13 4 8 Manslaughter by Negligence 4 5 0 0 1 3 0 0 Forcible Rape 21 30 17 17 40 47 43 35 Robbery 80 59 63 64 50 78 83 77 Aggravated Assault 186 173 174 205 185 140 196 307 Burglary 163 167 198 221 185 186 208 239 Larceny 1192 798 760 816 717 665 812 943 14 13 11 15 34 7 14 10 945 866 1033 909 766 805 891 813 Arson 10 11 11 9 4 6 1 6 Forgery & Counterfeiting 94 95 108 98 61 59 68 101 Fraud 72 498 633 631 494 259 261 263 Embezzlement 3 1 3 3 2 4 1 4 Stolen Property 3 3 15 8 9 0 4 2 72 63 78 79 84 61 87 92 109 150 176 182 172 90 97 115 Prostitution 17 20 3 4 19 0 6 14 Sex Offenses 63 83 63 75 70 38 56 69 1139 1689 1939 2188 2366 1704 1716 1658 9 4 0 6 1 5 0 2 63 95 128 171 101 26 36 52 1198 1781 2452 2564 2389 1325 1437 1485 Liquor Laws 66 91 89 105 66 53 63 79 Drunkenness 1201 1345 1569 1615 1916 2175 2225 2017 63 66 60 45 48 66 47 78 Motor Vehicle Theft Other Assaults Vandalism Weapons Drug Abuse Violations Gambling Offenses against Family/Children Driving under the Influence Disorderly Conduct Vagrancy 3 1 8 8 1 5 0 0 All other offenses (except traffic) 2716 4239 4898 5151 5177 4521 5137 5613 Total: 9510 12358 14495 15198 14975 12341 13493 14082 Texas Department of Public Safety 44 Montgomery County Juvenile Arrests: Total Under 18 Years of Age CRIME 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Murder & Non-negligent Manslaughter 0 2 0 0 1 0 2 Manslaughter by Negligence 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Forcible Rape 5 6 3 8 5 7 0 Robbery 7 5 8 10 8 17 5 Aggravated Assault 22 28 50 15 15 13 27 Burglary (Breaking or Entering) 27 28 41 33 46 21 44 Larceny 188 140 134 160 177 203 227 3 10 12 2 2 3 6 501 461 277 229 234 332 229 Arson 5 0 1 3 0 1 3 Forgery & Counterfeiting 0 2 2 1 2 3 13 Fraud 11 4 0 3 2 4 3 Embezzlement 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 Stolen Property: Buying, Receiving , Possessing 0 0 1 6 0 4 2 Vandalism 38 18 20 17 40 25 27 Weapons; Carrying, Possessing, etc 14 18 12 15 14 15 13 Prostitution 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sex Offenses (except forcible rape & prostitution) 2 2 9 10 5 2 2 144 181 201 223 244 186 227 Offenses against Family/Children 2 2 0 0 0 0 3 Driving under the Influence 27 17 21 19 11 8 7 Liquor Laws 38 40 7 4 10 10 16 Drunkenness 33 36 21 59 52 51 26 Disorderly Conduct 180 202 210 187 215 191 247 Vagrancy 13 12 2 0 0 0 0 All other offenses (except traffic) 630 611 486 699 593 506 372 3 0 10 3 4 0 21 Run-Aways 168 44 142 76 74 29 74 Total: 2061 1869 1670 1782 1756 1631 1596 Motor Vehicle Theft Other Assaults Drug Abuse Violations Curfew & Loitering Law Violations Texas Department of Public Safety 45 Montgomery County Substance Abuse Related Arrests: 18 Years of Age and Older ARREST CATEGORY 2007 2008 2009 2010 DWI 2389 1325 1437 1485 66 53 63 79 Drunkenness 1916 2175 2225 2017 All Drug Abuse Violations 2366 1704 1716 1658 Total Substance Related Arrests 6737 5257 5441 5239 331 336 223 136 2035 1368 1493 1522 Marijuana 959 679 761 754 Synthetic Narcotics 157 109 161 260 Opiates Other Dangerous Drugs 561 358 405 175 417 154 420 88 Liquor Law Violations Drug Abuse Arrests Selling/Manufacturing Possession Texas Department of Public Safety Montgomery County Juvenile Substance Abuse Related Arrests: Under 18 Years of Age 2007 2008 19 11 8 7 4 10 10 16 59 52 51 26 All Drug Abuse Arrests 223 244 186 227 Total Substance Related Arrests 305 317 255 276 17 13 15 9 206 231 171 218 126 146 124 136 Synthetic Narcotics 32 15 15 17 Opiates 16 18 8 3 Other Dangerous Drugs 32 49 24 62 ARREST CATEGORY DWI Liquor Law Violations Drunkenness 2009 2010 Drug Abuse Arrests Selling/Manufacturing Possession Marijuana Texas Department of Public Safety 46 Montgomery County United Way www.mcuw.org Conroe Family Resource Center 731 West Davis Conroe, TX 77301 Phone: 936.760.4179 Toll Free: 888.825.9682 Fax: 936.760.4167 Hispanic Helpline 888.825.9682 ext 235 South County Service Center P. O. Box 8965 1600 Lake Front Circle, Suite 248 The Woodlands, TX 77387 Phone: 281.292.4155 Toll Free: 888.844.6289 Fax: 281.298.8900 47
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