The Measuring Tip You may have heard this joke before… Did you hear about Blonde Betty’s new business? On Mon, Wed, & Fri, she sells homemade biscuits, on Tues, Thur and Sat, she sells door knobs. Doorknobs? Dang, those biscuits got hard fast. She probably sold more doorknobs than biscuits. Blonde Betty, I’m here to help. First, let’s look at why the biscuits would harden into doorknobs. The answers are simpler than you think. Q: Why does bread get heavy, like a brick? A: Because it has too much water. Q: How do I avoid this? A: Check your measuring cups. Baking is no joking matter when a person feels inadequate about their cooking skills. If a person chooses not to cook, it should be a preference, not a feeling of inadequacy. One more important tip to help the bread stay light, sift the flour before placing it in the bowl. Even if the flour is presifted, it will settle. The distance between the processing plant for the flour and your flour canister, is several miles. Think about it, pre-sifted doesn’t mean your flour will stay light, it just means that any grains that missed the milling process are sifted out. 1 ©2003 pjcassel When baking breads, it is important to have the right tools for the right job. Are you using dry measuring cups when you should be using a liquid measure, or vice versa? Refer to the images on the right for the difference between dry and liquid measuring cups. When I took Home Economics in the 9th grade, Mrs. K. made sure we knew the difference and took points off for using the wrong measuring cup. This can be one of the reasons for getting too much liquid in the bread. Some people interchange dry and liquid measures without a problem, I’m not one of these people. Fluid ounces are based on volume (liquid measure), dry ounces Dry measuring cups, ranging from ¼ to 2 cups in size. The are based on weight (dry measure). stainless steel construction of these measuring cups allow them to go anywhere in the dishwasher. They can also be used on the stove top for melting ingredients. The most likely reason to mess up a recipe, is the measuring cup. Liquid measuring cups can be the culprit, and in my opinion, usually the culprit. Shocking thought, but aren’t we supposed to trust our measuring cups? Aren’t they based on the standard weights and measures? Isn’t the manufacturer looking out for my best interest? You would think so, but no. I have a 1-cup, 2-cup and two 4-cup measure, and I didn’t think anything of it, for a long while. Then one day it happened, I decided to use the bread machine and whip up a loaf of bread. The 1-cup and 2-cup measures were in the dishwasher, so I used one of the 4-cup measures to measure out 1 cup of water. That loaf came out of the bread machine like a brick when it was finished. My husband accused me of not following the directions, got out another bread mix, and used the very same measuring cup to measure out 1 cup of water. When the loaf he made came out like a brick, I knew it wasn’t anything I did, because it wasn’t my fault (like he thought). When it comes to eyeballing ingredients for your favorite recipes, be very careful with bread recipes, they are not like spaghetti sauce where you can add another pinch of this and try a pinch of that for flavoring, we are talking about the core of a bread recipe. Sure, eyeball the amount of seasoning to taste for a bread recipe, but not the core of the recipe. Liquid measuring cups. The name of the manufacturer has been removed. The name is not important here, as this is not the only manufacturer that prints measurements on the side of the measuring bowls. Allowing for a slight rotation on the image, it is still possible to see that the marks on the left measuring cup do not line up with the cup on the right. The measuring cup on the right is off by ¼ cup, and has the possibility to ruin the core of any recipe. So what about the TV chefs that use these types of measuring cups? I can only guess that an assistant checked them for accuracy before allowing them to be used on the show. It is my opinion, that consumers should stop buying measuring cups with measurements printed on the side. It is also my opinion that these measuring cups are only good for heating liquids in the microwave, and nothing else. 2 ©2003 pjcassel Knowing that two loaves of bread had been ruined by the measuring cup, I got out the measuring spoons, and measured out 16 tablespoons of water. It took 20 tablespoons to make one cup of water on the offending measuring cup. The two ruined loaves of bread had 1¼ cups of water. I set the two 4-cup measures next to each other, take a look and see what I saw. The light went on, the difference in the two measuring cups explained why recipes sometimes varied. Anything I made with a four cup measure did vary. There were occasional complaints from the husband. “You didn’t measure it right.” Well, corporate America had a hand in my error. I contacted the manufacturer, and they said they are allowed to be off by 5% by law, and that they would not replace the bad measuring cup. If I want a measure that is exact, then I have to buy professional grade cookware that is certified to measure true. Professional grade cookware can be expensive when you’re living paycheck to paycheck. The manufacturer’s response was, “Get Lost,” and I was mad. The good measuring cup with raised marks on the side. It’s plastic, and it’s only top shelf dishwasher safe, but it measures a lot truer than a measuring cup with printed ink. The fluid ounce side is showing here, and the garlic can was placed inside to make the raised marks show up better. On the left side of the image, you can see part of the 1 cup measure that is made by the same manufacturer. Over all, I prefer glass measures. They are microwave safe and they are top/bottom shelf dishwasher safe. This is the second set of plastic measures that I’ve gotten, the first set had some cracks on the bottom. They weren’t leaking yet, but as the first set had lasted for a year or so, it was time to spend another $1.70 for some recipe insurance. On a trip to one of the local mega marts, I looked at the measuring cups. There were other manufacturers that had the ink printed marks on the side of the glass. Lining them up next to each other reveal that they weren’t all that accurate either. The marks didn’t not line up to each other. Then I saw the answer, there was a plastic 1-cup measure, and a plastic 2-cup measure. The marks weren’t printed on the side with ink, they raised on the outside of the cup. The raised marks were part of the mold that made these inexpensive plastic measures. When two of the plastic measuring cups were set next to each other, the marks lined up. The plastic measures would measure the same, no matter what! The 1-cup measure was about 80¢ and the 2-cup measure was about 90¢. Even if the were replaced every year or so, that would be a lot more better than ruining recipes and throwing away food. (Image on the right.) I don’t know the name of the manufacturer, 3 ©2003 pjcassel maybe they are shy. If you work for the manufacturer of these accurate measuring cups, a big thank you. My sanity and confidence to cook has returned. What about the 4-cup measures? I still have them, they get used to heat tea water in the microwave. They don’t get used for critical recipes. Tea water is about all they are Yes, I’m guilty. I have a preference for stainless steel. It doesn’t good for. Yes, I’m still upset that the company could have melt or warp in the dishwasher the way plastic can. The larger such a poor attitude about keeping the customers happy. spoons are being sold as muffin measures. Am I on a soapbox here? You bet. I don’t like ruining 16 tbsp = 1 cup 8 tbsp = ½ cup recipes, and I get a little touchy when someone suggests 4 tbsp = ¼ cup that I don’t know how to cook. If you have any questionable measuring cups, get out the measuring spoons. There are 16 tablespoons to a cup. This process will go faster if you have measuring spoons in the 2, 4, and 8 tablespoon increments. If you want to find professional grade cookware tools, start with your local restaurant supply store. If they don’t have what you’re looking for, go to laboratory equipment. I spent several years in the semi-conductor industry, where measuring 30 millimeters of hydrofluoric acid was critical. You may also contact local bakeries, where they make up batches for 30 loaves of bread from one recipe, to see where they get their supplies from. Just remember, some of these items will be priced higher than you expect. A 4-cup measure that is allowed to be off by 5% runs about $7 by itself. I’d rather save money than spend it, so I look for economical solutions. The manufacturer that created the inaccurate measuring cup, also makes one that holds 8 cups. I won’t buy it, I won’t even consider it, knowing that it can be off by 5%. If I have to measure 8 cups, I’ll make do with what I have, rather than ruin the recipe. Food is to be eaten and enjoyed, not criticized because a person doesn’t know someone is manufacturing their feelings of inadequacy in the kitchens. And when you ask for justice, “Get Lost” is not the message you want to hear. The right tool for the right job. 4 ©2003 pjcassel
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