The Queen of Australia
Following a custom that Australia's lowest denomination banknote should bear the
image of our Monarch, the polymer five dollar bill issued from 1992 featured a
portrait of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II. Her life-long work of public service
began aged only fourteen - when she made a wartime radio broadcast in 1940 to
encourage anxious and displaced children. Then on her 21st birthday she made
another radio broadcast, and stated: I declare before you all, that my whole life,
whether it be long or short, shall be devoted to your service.
In 1953 she was crowned in a Christian ceremony that used the same liturgy as
applied during the previous 1,000 years. At that Coronation, Her Majesty pledged
to administer Law and Justice, in Mercy. During that year, she became the first
monarch to receive an Australian title of sovereignty: Queen of Australia.
The Sovereign's principal ministry in Australia is to encourage gracious servantleadership to our culture and its leaders. This occurs by setting an example of quiet
and Godly governance, and providing a link to the Coronation, as the Monarch
(on advice) appoints the vice-regal representatives: a Governor-General, and the
State Governors. Serving at the pleasure of the Sovereign whom they represent,
each vice-regal representative may exercise the conventional rights of the Crown:
the right to be consulted, the right to encourage, the right to warn.
While all who pledge to serve the Crown inherit its ministry obligations, the Queen
gives everyone an example of gracious commitment, that was re-affirmed after the
November 1999 republican referendum: I shall continue faithfully to serve as
Queen of Australia under the Constitution to the very best of my ability ... .
The five dollar note reminds Australians of the Monarchy and all that it upholds.
The Commonwealth Parliament
The five dollar note depicts the old and new buildings of the Federal Parliament.
After Federation in 1901, the Parliament operated in Melbourne until 1927, when
the national capital was established at Canberra. A provisional Parliament House
was opened there by the Duke of York (the future King George VI) on Capital Hill,
in a ceremony which featured the National Anthem sung by Dame Nellie Melba.
That building eventually came to be known as Old Parliament House, after the
permanent Parliament House was opened by Queen Elizabeth II in 1988.
Under the Constitution (s1) the Federal Parliament shall consist of the Sovereign
(represented by the Governor-General), a Senate (the upper or State's house),
and a House of Representatives (the lower or people's house).
By the Federation centenary (in 2001) Australia had become the world's most
democratic nation, as it alone applied compulsory voting - preferentially for its
lower house (where government is formed) and proportionally for its upper house.
Compulsory voting helps to enlarge the participation of eligible electors, all of
whom are important and valuable within the democratic process.
Preferential voting to elect the House of Representatives gives a voice to the
people within each local federal electorate or division, as those voters choose
their preferred candidate to serve as the local federal Member of Parliament.
Proportional voting allocates Senate seats to majority and significant minority
voices in proportion to their support by the voters. Further, each State has the same
number of Senators, so Parliament cannot be ruled by the more populated States.