Dissidences Hispanic Journal of Theory and Criticism Volume 1 | Issue 2 Article 7 11-29-2012 Iberian Feminism during the Second Republic: A Modern Approach to Unconventional Voices Nuria Capdevila-Argüelles University of Exeter Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.bowdoin.edu/dissidences Recommended Citation Capdevila-Argüelles, Nuria (2006) "Iberian Feminism during the Second Republic: A Modern Approach to Unconventional Voices," Dissidences: Vol. 1: Iss. 2, Article 7. Available at: http://digitalcommons.bowdoin.edu/dissidences/vol1/iss2/7 This Article / Artículo is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Bowdoin Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissidences by an authorized administrator of Bowdoin Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Iberian Feminism during the Second Republic: A Modern Approach to Unconventional Voices Keywords / Palabras clave Feminism, Spain This article / artículo is available in Dissidences: http://digitalcommons.bowdoin.edu/dissidences/vol1/iss2/7 ! "#$ !"#$%! &'!(##$!" #$!) !!'( !"* $+ +! *" %#!# #$ !' ,# ! $(!# #$ -!" $$ ( !# " !' !#(!# #$ ." $+ ! + #*!! *" !+ /0 ' * )!' #$ +1#(( (#$!'$+$1#+$#+$+ #!'# 1 ! &'" ! *" # ' " !'$# (! * *!) !' * #$ !' !) !!'( !" &' )" !)# (!( ' !'+ %+$" !' ++ !#!$#)&'+#!( !+#$$+!!(*,(!!" *# !#$+*"2#+#31!'#! ! *"4+ #56# 1 !) !! !#'#)!'&7)#$8*(# 1*")) 2# +#31 # )'! (# * (# (( !'+ #$ !' $+9 '#) !# $$ ( )'!!!*#!-!"*!) !'%#*+!(!#$# (!&#+.!' !'#'!':!%!;1!%! !' #$!1!'$+ !#* (!#$)! )'('+ !'!+"*!#!" ! !# " ! !# !" *" !' !'# !'! ' !# *1 1 ! #! # !# $" &'$+ -!# * )!'!)#$$ !*!*"<+ ('##' 2 =('!!'* #$!'$+1!'(!!# (# !!' !! (!( #$ =(' '$ ' $> 51 ( +#(" * )#+ )'# +#+ ! (#++ (! ! !# #( '$ &' ! ( * !!1 +"# # 1"+!#+!(#$!'$$#!!##($+*,(!!"!'!'(# !# $ !')#.#$#+ "$+!! !'!) !!'( !"&' #$8* (# #$$ +(' +# ! ('##'"1 #+!( *(#(1 ! (!" #+ !(1 '" + *#. *" ( &' )1 ?!' @ 1 (*!' (# #$=('A!!( !!# )!'!'$+A#!9 &'$+ )!'! !#2 =('1!'!+'!#5(@##1 !#!B")#$2#!1(!#!( #$'" ! - ! !!# /C0 D ! #) #$ + $! +#!# )#+ )'# '# +(#'# !#'*! .1# "' *!'('# # !'!#+E!7" (/$+#!# !#$!'$+0 #! ! *(!'"' ('# !#* #1*!*(!'"'' ('#( !. )" $#+!'+/C0@ &'!%!#$+#3A$+(! "##.!')A #$.&'!' ! ) $ !# *"# )'! !' $+ ! !" !' $(!# !'!(#**!(!+#3 #!#$(#(! $$ ( ' $+ %(!" " (# !'! $! '# #! # *"# * + )# (! "(# 8)# #!"!'!$$ ()'!'$+ *#! *! $$ ( ( * ' ( +!( !%! @ " (!( #$ !' +# #$ #!# +#3 $(! # !' !)# $+ #!# ! @# '1 !' $+ $$+ $$ ( ! )" *" !' #*,(!$(!# #$ )#+ (' 2 !'#' !' (!# #$ !' + #!# !1 ! )# + !'! ! # #! ! -!" !' ! # ! !'! !' # " )" )#+ + ( (#++ (! )' !' $#+ ' ('#( !. )" $#+ !'+ &#* !'#' !' +# #$ #!# +'!*1)#1'#)1!'!*"+# #!# $#+!'*,(!!" #$ !' !)# $+ #!# !1 +#31 ! !# " # ! !# "1 * !# %#!')"$+$$ ( -!"*!) !'%' +' (# !+#"#(!"@ 1# !'#!'' 1(# =('A#!!$ +#3A !!# #$!' !$+#!# !#$!'$+ +"# # 1 *#!'=(' +#3A('(!"+!( !' ( "('# "!( (!(+ # =(' '#)1 ' ( !'! )!' %'! *,(! !+!6 $ /0 5#! #$ ' #(!# ! +! !# !' ( #$$+!"('*"! 1('(!!# #$(#!!1 *# 1 +#+ ! @ $ !# !. !# ((# ! !' . *!) ( $$ ('#) =('A( *" ! #(! !')#. #$ =(' +#3 =#!' !! +. ( $#+! !'" +. ! $#+ $$ ( &' #$ $> 5 !' #+ !(+ #$ 5( @## ' !' # !'+9 !' !* !!# #$ !' ( #$ !' $+ *,(! 1 )! (1 *#!' )#. )! $$ ( !'" $$ ( !# $" $" F! =#1 *! +# #*+!( (# " ('(! !'$+1(#+!')#!#*! !+!'! =('A(1 !' #! #$ !' $+1 *#!' !' ( (!# !' !!# #$ $$ ( (# !# !'!(!# #$$+(##!* ($$ ($( ( !'(# ! !!'+#$!'$+ 1 !'(# " (!# *!) =('A)#. "('# "1 ! #* !# (# ( !'! $$ ( *" %! # -!" -!"!'(# ! ! ( "!'+#$')#.&' )( ! #! !# $+ !" !!( *,(!!"1 !# !' $#+!# #$ (!" (! A &' %#+ !'! ( ! $$ ( %# !' *! ! )#!' #$ $##!! * $+ ! ( # #! - * (*! ! ! !# * ( $#+ !!# !'$# !# %(# G#+ (!" (! ! !' * #$ !' !) !!' ( !" ! $# !!# 1 # !# ' !' $$ ( ! (. #) !#*# -!'#!+)!'+ &')#.#$2 =(' #$ +#3 (' ++!( !!# # # %# $$ ( -!"&'##$!' !'!!+ !#$$+!" !!(*,(!!" 3 $ !## !# %# '#) !# )! $$ ( '#) !# (# !(! -!" &' *,(! #( (# !(!1 )'! ) ! #$ $ # HA1 !* !+#!'+#*!"#$!')#!'!(!+ ( (! (! !!( + $!!# 1 !' *,(! +#+ !" $% ( * (!(" ($!'$+*,(!(# ( 1!' #!# #$$$ ( !+(! # #!( #$ !!# ' +(!# $# $+ ! 1 $$ ((# !##(1'!#( (!((+! ( 5" ! + (#+ ((#+ *" !' (#++ ! #$ 7# ' # !(' ! *" 4+ # 56# ( :8( # !!#; /G#+ ! ' #!!0 )'(' 7 !(3 I# " +( ! !' #$ !' ! !'( !"' # !('#*9 56##$$!'# #$!'+)#+ 9!'+!(#"%(! !)!' '*' !! !'( !))'!! (#!+!'! #!#!(!*" !!A+#(.J(!#$$#$#$!')#+ $ !'+###.+#!) %(! !' )#+ '$J !' $#!! #$ !' )#+ # !' +#**" !!( $ (!#"$$!'!# #!!')!#'##!+(''# $# !' !A ! ! &' +!( !' ! ' ##. )#+ '$1 # !' !' )#+ ! *" !' +! ! )'# (#+( !" +. !' +#*!" #$ !' $+ !! # #$ !' *,(! #$ ' ! ' # !(' ' # !('!' !'+#*!"#$!'$+!! 56#A &' +!( +!'# *!$1 )'! ) # #! . #) )'!' !' +#*!" #$ !' $+ !! ) # !' + #$ !' ! )#+ ! # )'!'')#*#*!$*#!!'%! (#$ !!($ '&' ( #*(# "%# #$)'!)!#*(#+((!#$( !$( (! *! !' $! !' ( #$ !' !) !!' ( !" 9 !' !!"#$!'$+*,(!)'#)!1$#+1) !!#. #)#1 '#!1) !!# !'('(!!("+( !!#$( !$(# !(!. #) &' !) !!' ( !" ! 56#A $#+ +#3A +# D " (# #$ " ! ' # !('A #$ 56#A $#+ @ A #$ +#3A $+ =#!' (!( !' !' $+ 4 (!"* !#$$$+*,(!!"' # !('A #$ !'( !#$!'*,(!!"#$!'$+!!!'+# )' # !' .!'!!' !!+)' !'(!# #$)#+ 1)'(') # !#*(#+."$+ !*!!'#'#!!'!) !!'( !"*!(" !'"#!#!'G1)!! !#' ( '#(!"/K0&' +#*!"#$!'$+!!1+ *,(!#!# '!'!#!" + ! )!' !' *,(! #!# #$ !' (! )#+ 1 )'# ) # !# ! $# !!# #( !'#'#! !' !) !!' ( !" &' # #!' ''" $( ! ! #$ 56#A # #$ !' $+ !!9 $+ !" &' *,(! #$ ' ! ''"$+ 8 !# (!!# 9!')"''#!'*'1!' )"'#!'' '#) 1' !'!" ' ( $(!#$L$(!$#+ " 1!'!'+'#)1L!' (#(!##!# #$'*#"56# #!+.'" ''.)#+ #+((*!'$+ !"#$ !'+!'!!'(!((#++ ! !' (# '!!+.!+#* $# !' ! !# * # &' ! !'( !" ) #!# #!! ! (# *(+ (# #! ( !# ! !!( # !(!*,(!!"!# ! +*!")#+ .+ (# "+*# #!'##%" $# #!' (! !" #$ )#+ 1 !!1 !(!1 * # *% (# #$! )# (' *# !'#' (#!' D$ (#1 +#3A +#1 *$'! 7" . + 1 !! + *$'! ' *$'!A !' /M0 * # ' )' ' $#+ ' $! 1 . #) # !' )!' ' ( )! $#!'*!#(#+#!=$#'1!'(!!#!+#$'#$ ##. # !' 6 8 #$ '#) ' ' !'!" (#+* *(.1 ' :(#!; +.'##. #" #&'(!!#. #)!)#+ 1*!!''#!)'' #$ '#) (# , #!' +"!'( *$'! $9 5 #! 8 #$ !. #!'( +.'##..'+*!)'!''!')! ' !# +"!'(:$!##;)# #!. #)! #! !!#!'$+A#!/N0 &' #+ ! #$ $+ ! !'#'! 1 !## !' )! #$ -!" *!) !'%1( *(# ! !)! #$$$ (# - !"1*#!' -!" $$ ( (# (! !' $+ *,(! ' !# * (# ! !" #!! 8 (" # !'+ 5 G' ) ##. *(. # !' )#. # *" !' ((3 @+ @ (#+1 ! +#*#!'!!'+# + !!# #$+#!''###!*#!' "+*#()"&'+(#"!# !(!)#+ * ( + A(#!' !'*66 !+#'#$!'(# 4*(#!' #!# "+. !'+ 1!'"#+.!')#+ (#++ (! *# !'#'!' %+ #$ (# !' ' 5 1 +# +# !+1 # ((3 !! !" + A (#!'1 !' !+ #$ !' (# 4*(1!'*! #$ *# (#* )% !'#'(!(# + O!1: !!(# !*( ;1)*# P ( !" )E#. '*##.7I-#5+# !!(# !*( ''"+#$'$#)! ! 51 ! !' !+ #$ !' (# 4*( &' ) $+ : !!(# !;1 ! !#$!'F!: !!(3 7* I 6;# !!!#$@(!# 1 )'# O!A(''## #( (1 *$#!'G1(!!''. *#" )# (##" . (.*#(. '' !' *##! O! KQKR1 !' + !#(!)!'!'+++*#$!' !!!&''!# 4"+# (#++ !!'!!' !!!1:)!'!+# "*!'#+!((# ! !#$!'#( (!# )+!('*"!('(#(+!'# (' #!# ). !' (# !"1 #!1 ! !# ! 1 ) )!' '## *" '!) !'#(;MK&'!!#!!'!+#!#!("(! ) +#(# ( )!'! #) !'4*()'!'$#+!'7$!#$#+!'4'! !' ( ! &'$ #$ !' (# 4*( ( * (!" ! !# " +#! ! ('+ ! $# !' #+ ! #$ $+ ! (# ( (9 (!# $#+ &'+ $$ (*!) '$+ + #+( $+ !!'#'! !' # #! #" ! !# ('# ##" $ ! ! !'! ' $+ ! !'#'!+! ($!!!' ! #+( (# !!1!#!!'! !' +#! (# !# !' + ( L!' '! !# #! F 1 !' '! !# ' (!# L " !' !# ( # " * $" !## *" #! !# #!# #$-!" $$ ( ('($(#(!" # # *! (!# (# ! $#+!'$ S( !!' #$!'+ +11!'#' !' (# 4*(1 !' @ (#! 1 !' ! !# !# +#((" *"# 1 $+#! !(# # -!"1$$ ( (+ !# !!'!+!' !'# !! !# #(1 -!" $$ ( ' !' $ !# !!# ) !# $$(! !# (' 8#) (# "# (' 6 !'! ) * !+ $#+ !' ( !$( ((!( +*!T ! !##. #! #$ (# ! ( !# # # $$ ( $ # !# ( ( #! (+ #$ -!" (# !+#"#(!"$$ ( $ +!$#+)"! (!# * $#+! ! % (# ! !" =#!' -!" $$ ( ' !# * (! &'!!')")'!#!' .*#!!'+(+ !# -!" (!! !'#"$ #!)" (!(-!"*!) !'%!!'!+ #$!'$!* $+ + !#*!'#'! (# (!(+ !# #!%!!+ !'(# 4*(!'!. +#!#$!'!) !!'( !" !#(!!'! #!# &'!)##(++#! ! !' !'!(!$#)9!'+#$ !'#!" !' + #$ !(! (! (!!" @#(! * !'! !' !# ' *!) #) . #) +!$#+ +! "!' &' "*$#!'G) #!# "+.*" !# !! (*!#*" !! #$ #" # ! #((!# 1 (" $! !'@!G#G1*#!!')#+ -!# #:#*++,;)( # (' 5> 61 5, 5#1 @#!U # + " #!' ) (' !' !! #$ + )'(' !' ( #$ + ) # 1 !*1 ( ,! $1 !'$# !+! #! !# * (' &' )#+ )'#)!'#!# !#$!'$+ !*!!!'* #$!'!) !!' ( !" ) (# +( 1 +*# 5#! #$ !' + (# !+#1 $+# +)!'+#" !(! (('4+3 ", <##5I3 1 $!!'!"1!')#+!' + . !'1 !'!!'") !!#* .+ !!'!+1)#+ )'#) !!#'. #) $ !'+ (# !+# )'# $! !' !" ! !. 5 ' ( !' )" )'(' !' + #+ ! (! ( !$( !*'+ ! ( $+ !(!VW# X1 VX # V'#+* X ) #+ #$ !' * )#+ )'# ! (! *# ' !# + #$ -!" ) $ *" + !(! ( !! $$ ()(# ! !"* (*"*#!'+ $+&' $ !4!D(( !?"PK) !)!' )'(' D! " <! ! #! !# # !'! !' #( #$ $+ )! (# #! * !'!*" !!))"# ( %(Y ( ! !1 " $+!'# !%! ) (# !# * !+!" #+)'! !+! &' # ( #$ $+ + !'# + ) !## ! $# 7 !' ! '!%!)(#++ !!#!'# !"#$(#-!! !'! (1!)$ Y ((!'!)! !#+ !$+!. ! (!$$# -!+)!'!'+ *!!'!!'!'!!!##.!'+" # !+ !# : (## (# ! !# (Z(#; %+1 !' ! #'=#:3#(#*# !!Z!!>'+ #/?#7 =#0J #(# #(Z# + !#'#+*-'(Z !#-('( !# (1(Z1$( !* ## !>1 ##($>;Y ( W N &'+ ":($>;)!+ ! !'#+ !#$!' ' ! ( $# !"1 #!( !(! *! G . #) '#) +#! ! ! ) $# =I1 7#( Z1 $# %+1 !# ' !'! ( )' !' (! !!( *,(!!)#$ % # #8!1@#!U 15<1#$!'+ % (#$#! #!# !#$!'!!(*,(!!"!'!+ #! ' !# !'" ('# !# @(# <(Z 7#( ' #+ " $$ !($>1#$! !'*#! (!#$'!'!(#+ " :7 =(; !( ' +(!" # %(!" !' ! #$ !' * # (# (!# !# 7#(A 4*( $!! ##" # (' 5> 6 !( (#!' $#)#. '!##$$((!"#! !''$.7# G##$!(('Y (' '!!!'(#$#!' $#+#$!' :+( ; $#+ !' ' G 8 + ! !' )#. #$ + " !!'#8#)1 (!( !!'!+ $!#'#+# " $- !" !' *#'+ !+#' #$ ' '#+ $+" ( +# !! !# 5 " !# 4!!# +, -! ! PPQ1 ?#-Z 7 + !# !'! '#( (1++!" $!!'G1' ' !# ) *,(!!# + !!#(# #!:$#+(3 Z! (# ;1*##.!'! # ! ((! $ !#)"(# (! +"9: !I;&'#!' 2 (# !") '*!1!1*":!#"#+( #;7 M1 #!:+( ;1:#,;#:(#+ !;*!:!#;1 #!')#1+( )#+ ! +*!" !'! !'! !' !*!" #$ #(!" *" %! # #$ !' !# !!'* #$!'!) !!'( !"$+!! # +(1 $$ ! #( '!#( ((+! (1 ' ! (" !# #! #" # !!# $#!'$+*,(!&' !%!# !#*#!' $#!'$+!!!#$$ !!'$$#+(# !# $+ !" !# ! 8 '$ - !# ' + (# !! G#+ !! )! ' ' #!'##%" !' )#. 1 ! !' + !+1 !'" ' (' ( (# !# # ( # ( $#+ !'#' )! ! $$ ! !+ $$ ! #( ((+! (1 $$ ! #'( #(!# !'#'#! !' !) !!' ( !" *"# &'$+: !!(# !;(#$$ !!'$$#+#!')#+ !'#' ' (#!' 1 +#+ ! )'! (!(+ !+ ##" ) )# (# (!!# (!1#$+(! $!!'!!#!'(!(!1(!" '#!(1#$ )$#HA&' ))"#$:# )#+ ;# ! $+ '!#*(# !%!)!' !'+ (#$ "+ # +($ !!# $+!" !!(*,(!!"(# ( 1!' 1#+!' " +#! ! ) ' ! !' * #$ !' !) !!' ( !" $#!! ) # #!# /05# + !' !) $) # "!# #)"**)")' 1$#%+1 @#!U !!!#*'15<!#(!1 8! !# )! # % #!( # + " #!' $##!! )#+ ! ' !# +(!*,(! ! !(" $#!!!''* #+(' !#!'%# #$ #!'##%" !'(' !# (%(!!# #!! ! 5" !'! #!'##% + #$ !' !! '#!#' # ( ( +('+#++!+# !' ++!%!"(# "&'$$(!#$ !%! !'! )!' !' $ ( #$ %(!!# 1)' !* ( $#+1 )#.$$ !"$#+ !'+(!#$1$# %+1!'$+ #$4#+ =##.1!'+( !)'# # !'!' PQ<*!(. # !'+(!#$+# +# !' !!# #$!'$+!! !!!'!:/0 ,! + +# ! (#!+ +" #$# " (# !1 $+ ! +# ! (#!+ +" (" # " #!( ) !" ; <# *"# *(+ +#! ! $# !' $+ +# ! ! !' + !+ + +# ! !# $% ! ! !' ! ! !# -$!* #(#$+ &''+ "!) !!'( !")#+ !#! + ")" :L#+!+ %* !"1 #+!+ %#"L !# $ $ !" *' # * !'+"!'1 # !##( (#1#$!'!:!;( : '*!; "$1 " (#!+;<*! *P 9 &' ! $# $ !# !!# *' # * !' +"!' # *"# +. $$ ( -!" ! !' (!# #$ (# !# !# &' $! ! $##!! + (' @#!U 1 5 < 4#[!1 7(Z \ ('6 # 1 8! 4#Z6 *1 # (' 5> 6 * D"6* 2 ( &'" ) (# !# #+ )" # #!' $#+ !' # !#$)#$ ('# #$!'+(!" !'#) '!*!!#!' !'"*(# ( (!#$)'!!'# #$* $+ +).$#+!' (!# !#$)#$)#+ !##(! (!&'(.#$(# $#+!" !##.+ "$#+ '+ "!' ('# #$!'+$$ !(# ( $# !' $+ $ ($( !!! !#) ! (# #!# (' # #$ !'+ +#! ( !# $$ ! (' # #$ !'+ (# #$ +,# )#!' $# !' + (#$!' )$+*,(!9 !'(#$8!1#" !' "('##" #$ (''## !' ( #$ @#!U A #$ *##. " + #1 !' ). #$!'$+$ # ! (5#A# "*##. 2(#$ # PMM1#! #!" $## ('5> 6 1 $ "1$# !' + + !# 1)#+ A(!# !( #)*!!!'!+ " +'* ( $#+#*# G. #)#!*#!+ =#1##+* 1!#*!# *#!W(!#F !1+#+##72# !) #!#*!#. #)!'! +(' *#! !'+ ! " # &' #$ O #* +*Z "+ ' " ( !"* *' !')#.#$#$+ ! #!)#+ 7Z]6 ( **#'!(# ' G' !'"!!!#)#.!'"))#$!'(# !#" # !'$#$ !' )#+ !'# " 2# =6\ ' + !# ! ! !' #$ !' ! !' ( !" # !)#+ +!' )*##+$'+2# )#+ !##!##)+( !"- )$+ !"!'!'# #! +*!# : !((3 $ + !" !!;*!'#* : *I#1* 6# (;!'!)#+.!'+ !* )#! !'+ !#!'+#!(# ## #$!'(($+2#=6\ )!' ( +#! (!'!%!# $+ !" !'+*'+ !#$)#+ ) '(# !#(!1 *! !!* # 1 #$ !'! ) !' ( # :/80#" +# *> # #,Z # # (*;1 2# =6\ +.1 !# (# ( (!( !' $(! !'! $$ ! !" #$ . #) + !* $# (' % G#+ )!#*.!)"$#+'!#"1!# #+"1+!'+!( +#$#+ 10 '##'" (() 1. #) *!#$#'"1*!#$@ (' #$+( ) ## ((#+'+ ! $# )#+ # ! #! *(#+ # #(!# )!')'('!# 2#=6\ !'!!'(!# "!+(!"+! )#+ 1 #*,(!$ !'+ *" *!! !'+ ! !' * $#+ !(!(!!5#!' ' "!))1!'"! $+ !)!1)#*. +!+*#!!'G! )#+ &'#'#! ' !) !!'( !" '!#"1 $$ (1 -!" -!" ' )#. * (# !# !' + ( #$ !' $+ *,(! #$ $ $#+ !' (# 4*( G1 !'#' !' " #$ @ (#+1 ! 1 !' ! !# !# +#((" *"# @ (#A (!#" *#'! )!' ! ! !# #$ $+ !" ! (!( * # (# #$ $$ ( $ ( *" (# #+(# #$! !' )+1!'!#!! #!(+# -(."#&)#"*$#@ (#A!' PQN122+#41! #$ !' $# #$ @ 1 !' ' $(! !"1 ' #$ ! $+ (!# ((3 @+ 1 (' +(' )! $#+ !' 2 # ! PQK1 ')#+ #!!'+,#!")' !'"#!+ 1$#!'##$!' )1 !'$# *(+ + #1 # 1 +# #!'1 !' '! !# *" !' #) 1#!"&'$#(*' !'(' !# ) !'!) )#+ )'#$ '$$+ !)' !!'22+#4)!'$# #$ !' ((3 @+ ( #! !'$# (! # !' (!# #$ )#+ $#+!' #$!') !!' #$@ (#+ PP1('# ##("'$ )" *!) !' <( 2# =6\ !' "! ) )1 !' !(# !22+#41,! ("!#++ !!'$#+ !' 2 # =" * # !' +#+ ! #$ )#+ A (!# $ ' #(')%!1'(+!#!'(# (# !'!)#+ )'#. ) )#+ )'# )#.(# !*!!#!'(#++# ## !#!'+#+ !#$(!&'#) ##!' ' #!#*!!'!!':*'*+6#+('# !1 ( # ! ((("! -'#((3 @+ 1 (# +"# ,!(#(1!+# ( # I (# 7"#('#5,- *(!#(!*,#" !;/Q0!#!'# !#$'('1 # (#!' .!'!! $''!'!-!"*!) !'%)'! !#* ,#"*"!#!'# !1!)#+!'! $'(# #!*(!(#$ ' #) # !# 1 ' ) +(!" +!! #!# ' # # *#! 11 )#+ A -!"1 $$ ( '! =! !' '# ## +1 ' (# ! 9:#- ##++#+,((# # *$ + ! ',# + # " +# (1 # (# ',# + # !+*> 1 - # ( ',#C " " # +# #!1 - * !##; 8 " ( (# (!# #$ -!" $$ ( &' + )#+ ) #! !' # *!"#$!'!! !#(#(&'(#++# ##'!. *#! ! !'! !+ $ *" (!+ &' + )#+ )!' $+" !#('*1 +#* !!" !'! ! #! !+ !'! ( #! (' $# ' * ' =! !+ ) (' !' P ! !! !# #* !'! (!! #(! )#+ #$! *(#+ !' #!# #$ !' (# (! #$ '# # !# !# !' #(!1 5(' ?#' # !! !'! :'# # $ + !#!"#$+ )'#!.!!#$ !')#+ A'+$#+! !'" # #! ( ! !# '+ !!; ?#' # K &'" )' '# ##(!D !'#!'' 1!'(# (!#$'# #( )#. $(!(!# !(!+ 1@ (#A(!!#'!##.+('#$!'!) !!'( !" 1 !'!#!! +1)!'( !" <+ "1 $$ ( )''" $( ! ( !# !!"&'$(!1((# !#?#' # 1-! ( ! # #! " #" !# @#( $'# 1 ?#' # $$+ !'! #(!" '$! $#+ !# * 1 :)#+ + !' :#!";#$ + 1 !'$$ (* !'!!'" #):*# ;!#!''* #$!' !#$!' #; ?#' # Q &' #+!' ) @ (#! !' @+ (!# (# !'+ #$ !' - ' )#+ '## ! !! !# !'! *+( (! !' '# # #$ $+" ( :!#* #(! !'*##$!')#+ #$!'!$+"1 !' !"$! $#+#!1*! # !'(#!'!'!!'")1 !'+#!")!')'('!'"#!!'+; 5." RR 5."A !!+ ! (# * !# (# ! !'#( 1 !# @ (#+5#!+#! !"1!)!'# A^!#$!'@+ (!# 1(! !' (!# #$)#+ !'#!(!# #$!''# #**#$#+!'!PK !#!'"PR&'(# !!'")!'!'# *(!# !'!!'@ !!! #$ (!# 1 !' +( !!!1 @+ 4 ( #!' 4*( #(!# (# ( )!' (#(!# #!! 7*+ (!# (# * $# !!'* #$!'!) !!'( !"*!)#+ % ( !'+!!'!!+ )#$ !' !(!#+ !#"' $ #!!#!"+ @ (#+ 12 !+!' !'!$#!' '$+ !1(!# )+#+#! !!' !''!!# #! PK !'+#! (#$(!# ),!$*"!'*$ !' !# ! 1*$ )'('$+ !!(!)1 #*$ )'('# !'*!# -!" $$ (*!) !'%&'%! (#$ !' *! (#! )!' !' $(! !'! $ +# ! #$ !' $+ ! !! *' #!#!' 'G) $(! #!"$+ ! !'#!( /R0!#$!'*!# (!# (#(!# !()'('1 ! 1 )# !" ' !# + !' !*!" #$ !' 4*( # + ! 7**!'!!'(!'!)* $! !' (# !" !!'* #$!' !) !!'( !"(## "*#(#+!'#'(!# )!'# (! @+ !!(! !'*$*!)'!'!#(!$#-!"#$#$$ (# (! *#!') #!( !# !#$+!"!'#'1<*! <* (* :!' ! #$ $+ *(!; <*! <* N1 #+!+ %'! $# )#+ 1 #+!+ # ! #!# + @#+ #! #$ (#1( !$(1!'#(1"('!( !!(!'! )* ( $)!'(# ! !+ !!#$ )'! ! (!#)#+ '##/P0 !' (# 4*()#+ 1 !'#"1*(+"+ (! (!(1! #!'!#"&' '#!( #("!+)!##!! "#*+!(# !# !' G $# !' $+ ! +#+ ! !# # !# (#' )"1 #!' # (# ! &' 7$! ) $+ + ! *## 1 ( # # ! #!1 (# !' + + ) !# #$$ ")" : (! !#! + ((3 #(#(!# -!;&'4'!)("!'!:+,# + *!+#+ !##>"%#!###$ ; ( # !) !!'( !" ' $+ ! !'#'!1 !' $ !# #$ $+ + ' * ((! # $ $#+ #+( ( # A )# '!#( !' * #$(# !#"!'!( !*$! !'#!($ #)" &' (# 4*( ) !' (# !"A $! !!+! ! +#((" ! $ +*"*(#$ (.#$+# "#1!'$(!!'!!'4*((+*#! # #!+ !'!!'#!( !!!# #$!'##$*"+( &'. '# _'$!!'(# !"*!!'# $##$!'+# ('"' #! !'. )4*( '+$ #$'*!'!4*( # + !)# !!' !# +.!#*$#'+!#(#+*(.!#!' 13 !'# @#!'# $##$!'##11$#!''(' $#!' #) !'##! !'+# ('"1 "!!+!!#(' !'#+# !!#!# !'#!#!' !!"#$!' ')#+ 1!' #$#+ " &' !(! #$ !' !# ) !' !# !$ (' !' !(! !'$# + (!#$*!"#$!'!#$!' !# !'!1$!!'G1@ (#)# -!" $$ ( ). ' ' ' '!#" $#+ !' * #$!'!) !!'( !" !!' !" 5 " (!(1 +# !'+ 4#*! Y (1 !. *#! !' ) !# $# ' )#+ !'(# 4*(#(+ PK$!!( !" *,(!!" (# ( 1 !' #!( ((+! (1 ' -!" #!( +1 ! ! !# !' + !# #$ !' !# ! (# ! ! ( !# !' + #$ !' ) )#+ 1 !# $ # !'! !# !' #$ ' @# Y (1 !' $+ ! !#$ !' P !'#' !' ('+ ! #$ -!":,*(!#I#+6 ! #! # $ (1 !+## (# !Z ( ;Y ( W K !!'# !!+ !!#+ !# #!'#*+). # :#*+ +,; !'#'#! !' !) !!'( !"9 : #*+ I; ) # #*+ !'"#!#!'G"!#$!'#!((!+ ) (*" $!'$ !# !' #$ ' !# * ! &' + ( #$ !' ) ) 1 ) !' *!" #$ !# !'! ) ## +!'!) !!'( !"#1!)# *(#+(!'!!' #!# #$+!$) ! * $$!""$!RPR!' ! #$ !' # !# ' #! !' (## !## 8#)1 $$!" " $! RPR !# )! !'!')##!!!#*!! (# !" (#+ #! #$ $$(! #!) # )!' !' ++#" #$ $ !!+! !# +#((" *#! *( ! !'! !' #$ ' &' G @ (#+ ) # !# (' !' )! )# * ! ('( #!# #$ $$ ( )!'#! ." !# ! #! *(# !# !' !+1 $ !' !!" #$ !' ))#+ )+!+!*"!'#(+!# #$!'4*(1(# !(!# ) ' !'! !# !' !# !# !' (# (! #$ ' !' + #$ @ (#+1!''##$1!' ')#+ 1'!!5 ""# !! 14 )! *(+ ! # ) ( #+ #! #$ -!" )# # " * (' PQK1)' 1 !$ !" #!(#+ #$$# ' )#+ !'!"* $$+!'!!'+#(!(#*#'!+,#+#+ !!# !'#!# #$!'$+*,(! &'$$(!!' !!"#$!'$+!!1* ! $+ +.1 #!1 !1 !( &' ( #$ !!( *,(!!" !!# #$!'$+HA !(1 +"# # 1((! #!# !*' . *!) !' * #$ !' !) !!' ( !" $ !' "#$ !# '!#($+ +(# ( &'#+ !#$@+ + !' !) !!' ( !" $$ !" $#+ !'! #$ #!' # (# ! ( $+!"*,(!!"+1!#!%! !1 )!'$$ ( (# ! !1 $ *+ 1 (# !! ! !%!A !+##( "!+ G! $$ (#' $$ ()!! # '1!'$+!"#!!(*,(!! !# ! ' #!# (' 1 ! (! !+1 !# ! ! (' )" !'! - !+! !' #$ !'# !'! #$ !' + !! )! %+ !# #$ !) !!'( !" *! # )'! !(! $$ (1 % # #!')1 # )'! )" #( #!( -!" '# * # $ !# * !(!( * %!#!(! )'!#"#$$+ !!'#'!1 ('# !' (# (! #$ !!# ! *" ('# ( " #$ $$ ( -!" 4(' # # !' # ( >(! $>+ *"1 +# #!'1 @ (' $+ !8>S %# 7("# )!'<*! <*A"(( &'5)#+ !'!!(PQP #5 A7 PRR1 # 4('A D 71(! (PR'!'#,(!1 !')##$=*?#' # 1 !!+!:!#!'1!#!#+!'!)#+ A)! ' (#; !' )"1 !'" #!! !!" :!'! # *"# ! ! !# #$(+ 1 !'!!.$ !#$)! A((!"!# !'! )'(' ( #! "!1 '1 * ('; ?#' # MQ $'# 1!! # )! * !')'' (# (!#$$$> (#!8#)1 +# ! )!'?#' # `($(!# 1! 15 #*!#+#*"# !'!(.!!' (# (!!+!" $#(# !' !# ' *!) $$ ( -!" @# ?#' # !' 1 $$ ( ( #! )"*('!!' (")')! !!# '!#$$ ( # !'# ' -!"# !'#!'$$ (( *(!!# (# ! !" # $#+!# #$-!"1$"# $"1 !# !' + !" #$ (# (! +#*!"1 +#*!" (# !# *" '!#" #(!" $$ ( -!"1 )(#"!##1")!'!'(# !%! "!#!'&' ,# !!# $ ((!#(!# $#)#+ +#!!'+!+"('# "# #$)!."('# " !)!" !!!# #$! #+ !!!' #$!' ! !'( !" W $ (*""($( !"#$$+! !9*##1$$ $#+!+1&' )( ) !" !#!'1 1 ) !!" !'$+ $'+('!#!*#! !('" !'#(#$'* ! !#!'##" )!!*' !' !#$# ((!#(!# $#)#+ )# #!!!!#'#) "+#! ! #$+#+ ! !) !#!'!) !!'( !" &' +#! ( #$ !' *! # !' (!# #$ )#+ 1 # # *! !'! ' !$#+!' #$!' ! !'( !" !!' #$!'!) !!'1'(!' ##$. #) !!# !##) !'(# $!# #$!'$+*,(!!#* #$++#! (&'@ -!# :G'!#)#+ ) !T;)'(' ' $! ) % (! !"1 ! ' )!! !' *! ! # !'('##"#$!('#)!#!1'# "!"( !"* (!!' ( !#$$+ !*! :G'!'#)#+ . #) '#)'#'' (( !# . #)T; + !# * !' ." -!# ' $+ ! +#" ! ..!'+ !')! #+!+1'! !#1!'!)#(# #!* ("$$ !! #!'"(# #!.!'(!! ( !"! !' &' (# !#" # )#+ A (!# + # !' $ #$ !' $+ !! )!&'!) !!'( !"#)! !'(# !(!# #$!' '!! ) . #) !1 !! ('(! *" !' $$ ( %! +# !' !# !'! !!!!#"1!')+ "+#,(! # ! W(!# <61 +# #!'1 + ! " + )'# ' *! !# !!1 + )'# ' !# # ! !' PQ ' )#+ ) #! !%"1 16 !'") #!#1 !'#)#.)"!(!&''!!##!) (' PK !' + #$ (# !#" (!# 9 '# A! )#+ * (! !# #!T !' + #$ !'1 !' $ #$ !' $+ !'# !! #+'#) $ + # (( !( !'#' ' +" *1 ' ' !' #)#$')#. !'!)'!)' '!9)#. !%!1#$! (" (1 )'(' !!+# " !# !' #!'##%" #$ !' $+ *,(! !'! (!!'+ !'!+ )'(''# $$ ( *#!' $ # $# !' !!# #$ $+ *,(!!" 4 #$$$ ((#+% &'" # !'$$ !(!# )'(' !'" * # )'(' !'" @#+ !' (!1 ! $* !# (' #+ #! #$ ($(!" !'! +# *"# !' #!+# *$ !' !" #$ $$ (1#!'1#$!'H$$ !A1!',(! !'* "##!# #$!'H#!'A !!"$!'+# ( $$ (&' !#!%!1*!'"( +!(1 !"1(!###!')1 '! !#!'"('(#!#$!('" #! )!' @ 7( 1 !' $!' #$ "('# " 1 (!"1 *! #$ !('##")#!'!!' ! 1 1 (" !'(#$ 1!'#*((#+ *"!'(#"#$$##!! $+!'# &' ! ( #$ !' !) !!' ( !" (! " ) ( ! (' !' (# (# #$ + " )#+ &' $# )#+ A (!# #$ )#+ ) (. #))' !'*##+*,(!!)*!!!#*((#+ *" !! $+ !' *" !! # &' $(! !'! !' #!# #$ !" *!) !' % ( " *!!! # $!' $ " !*' #!# #$ -!" !!!'$(!!'!-!"+ !! ### !'!(# ! !"$ ) $$ ( !$ (# ! !" # $ !# - ) " )!' !!# !'! !(# !(!#" &'#'!'*!# (!# !' $ #$ !' $+ )! ( * (' (# #$ !' !'#1 !'#!" !'# #) !" !!( !#( ! &' !) !!' ( !")!'(# #!# #$!'!'#$!'!'#(!(#+$!!'!' #$!'!'#1(!!# + # (G! +'!*!'!(!# #$" #(*!!( #!* !'!1$#$+#(1!'!'!'!'#++ #+!' 1+'!++!'#*# #$ ( !$+#(J!'*!' #$!'( *!'# #$!%!(' #(' !#!'( # !+!"1 17 !'+!#(!#"*"!'!%!# !$$ !"$#!'!'# $#$ )#)' /0 &' !'# )# . !# !' . !' !" #$ 7 (! $# ) + ('#' )'(' * + !# ! !' =*#!( (# 5 !' =!' 7*" 7# # #!#('!'!(&' .#!#!' !"#$ $$ !#5# !!7 !$# ! +!# !+"$ !#!'(' + /0 2"('# "!( !(+ 4 *" 6*!' G'! $# $!' " # =(' /K0@#+# $#+!# # !''!#"#$)#+ A(!# I# ((3 +,I#*"+ O! /M0! #!!'$!!++#3+!#"# !' !!"#$ (!##(! #!!'( !'#!'+!' (+"'#$!'!!" !' #!##*+! !# !'#'(# #!# !+*!" 1 !' # #$ $$ ( (( +. !' (($ 4## ! #$ (# !+#"+* $+ (#$# 1'' !!')$% !!"#$!':( ! !$#(3(;'+#!'7#@# ! !'$+1' ! 1 $ *$"1 #!' (# ( $1 !'! #$ !' +!# 8 !' ( * '+ !$#'$$ ( $# !!# #$':$$ !; $# -!+)!'!'!#$+:!##; /N0 $(!1+#3%#!!'+* (!#!'$8) #$!)'! ,!$'# $#('## 4##@#$#!'# '#) )#9 4##*->61"##,# #( !"!!-! * # , (##* # #&+*> *->" (# !> (#!>!(# "6$+ #W!(# !!#4##( !## 18 !5 #!E+*! +###("<* (I3 +, @#+# $#+!# # !'('(! $#+9 '!!9)))(*(!(#+(*( (*( !+##'*(# "#'!+ /0&')#.#$!'$+ !!'!# (!(@ (=#6#'* 1!#+"+ 1 (( !' $1 (" ' %! %#!# #$ $#!! *" $+ !! '!!+ !#$!' !#$!'*,(!=#6#)!!'! $+ !! )+#."!##($#!!!' !'+(# !! % !'! &'*$ !'$+$$ !"$#$#!!+"') ! !'$#+ !'# $(!# #$!'(#$ !"1 (!"*! ! ( !" )$#( !# $)#+ ##. +#1$+$#!! ( #$ !' $+ ( /C0 &' ! ) #$ )#+ !' $ #!! ! #$ ! #$ !!! *#! )#+ !1 !++ $#+ !' $(! !'! !' $+ !! ) + #!" ++* #$!' ! )# )!' !! (# !# # !' ,+ !1 ) $$(! ' =#6# DN /Q02+#412(!#1(#"((59(PMK /R0@+ +#1$+ 1I#+#5!Z 6P /P0 4('A (# #$ !' #!( $ ( #$ +( 1 %!" !# PK ' : ' 2"('!" (PPMN9 # !!!# &'#"1 ( !'!# ;=17___11M9RMRMR *16*!'G! a%$$ (7# # 9&'8!21PR 19 +#312#8*(# 592#((# #1 =#6#1@ ( DG#+ A$2#!!&'+a8# 1PPR bbG##$DD) G#+ !!&'+a8# 1 14"+# 5# RQNPRD%$#9D21 '!# 1 1 !!1 ? ! G#+ 1 !' !!1 #+ ! !! !"#$)E#.21PRP ' # !('17#@(!# #$!'@+ !' ! !' !" '2 2 " 9&'2 " !!21 5#1# ! ( 2(#$ #&'!#*#'"#$ ' G#+ )E#.98(#!1=(a#1PKP @ 1?!':<$ (#+; &71P9 <*!1 5 :#!+ #$ !' 5 ; *1 6*!'1 G! a % $$ (&'8!21PR1PKP <*!1 5a<*1 &'5)#+ !'!!(9&'G#+ G! !' ! !' !"+ !# )8 9E !"21PQP bb # 5 A 7 9 &' 2( #$ !' G#+ G! !' &) !!' !" ) 8 9E !"21PRR ?#' # 1=*:G! ;7 !(('1@ .a5(' 1&'#+1!(&+ $#7!"!"'(#9&' !"#$'(#21PPN ?#' # 15('8# #*5 9&'#(D #$G 7* # 7# # 9 =&1 7 1?#-Z 5"!#4!!#+, -! !59!+ '#"1PPQ 20 7 # 1 F!' a G'!$#1 5!1 F #) !' $$ ( @+ ! 2(! !+##"7# # 94#!1PPM 5."1F !" (9G1&" "1 !'*G#7# # 9 1PPK 5 1'"7+# 5592 Z 1 4('1 D 71(! (9(!2#PPQR7# # 9W#1 PR )1 ) &' ) ) 4 7# # a ) E#.9 O =##.1 PPQ ( # 1 < 5 7 #>+( $+ ! I (# !+#\ RRPQM 59#__I!#1PQ W 1?+1# ('5> 6 + #RPRPR592*((# 4 (! !1 G'!16*!'2"('# "!(!(+4+*92#!"21PPR O!1+ 7I-#5+# !!(# !*( 5(9(#*((# 5(1 21
© Copyright 2026 Paperzz