Bibliography of Studies on Distributive Politics
in Countries Other than the United States
Compiled by Miriam A. Golden
Department of Political Science
University of California at Los Angeles
Thematically Organized
June 14, 2012
1
Programmatic versus pork
Ames, Barry. 1995.
Electoral Rules, Constituency Pressures, and Pork Barrel: Bases of
Journal of Politics 57(2):32443.
URL: http:// www.jstor.org/ stable/ 2960309
Voting in the Brazilian Congress.
Ariga, Kenichi. 2005.
Intra-Party Politics, Electoral Rules, Electoral Cohesiveness and
the Provision of Particulatistic and Public Goods in Parliamentary Democracies. Paper
presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association. (Australia,
Finland, Ireland, Japan, Norway, and UK).
http:// www.allacademic.com/ meta/ p_mla_apa_research_citation/ 0/ 4/ 0/ 1/
2/ p40124_index.html
URL:
Chhibber, Pradeep and Irfan Nooruddin. 2004.
Do Party Systems Count?
of Parties and Government Performance in Indian States.
The Number
Comparative Political Studies
37(2):152187. Earlier version presented at Center for Political Studies at the University
of Michigan.
URL:
http:// cps.sagepub.com/ content/ 37/ 2/ 152.full.pdf+html
Crisp, Brian and Rachael E. Ingall. 2002.
Institutional Engineering and the Nature of
Representation: Mapping the Eects of Electoral Reform in Colombia.
of Political Science 46(4):73348.
URL: http:// www.jstor.org/ stable/ 3088430
American Journal
Edwards, Martin S. and Frank C. Thames. 2007. District Magnitude, Personal Votes, and
Electoral Studies 26(2):33845. (77 countries).
URL:
http:// www.sciencedirect.com/ science/ article/ B6V9P-4KKFP19-1/ 2/
500df1b3d56ee013341d4b942781c88b
Government Expenditures.
Gagliarducci, Stefano, Tommaso Nannicini and Paolo Naticchioni. 2008.
Electoral Rules
and Politicians' Behavior: A Micro Test. Discussion Paper No. 3348, IZA, Berlin.
URL:
http:// papers.ssrn.com/ sol3/ papers.cfm? abstract_id=1135924
Hainmueller, Jens and Holger Lutz Kern. 2008. Incumbency as a Source of Spillover Eects
in Mixed Electoral Systems: Evidence from Regression-discontinuity Design.
1
Electoral
Studies 27(2):21327.
URL:
http:// www.sciencedirect.com/ science/ article/ B6V9P-4S02T50-1/ 2/
0fe35c315bdc9e5f8fded9eb5b9c9119
Healy, Andrew J. and Neil Malhorta. 2008. Preferring a Pound of Cure to an Ounce of Prevention: Retrospective Voting and Failures in Electoral Accountability. Paper presented
at the Comparative Politics Workshop, UCLA, Fall 2008.
URL:
http:// www.sscnet.ucla.edu/ polisci/ cpworkshop/ papers/ Healy.pdf
Hirano, Shigeo. 2006. Electoral Institutions, Hometowns and Favored Minorities Evidence
World Politics 58:5182.
URL: http:// muse.jhu.edu/ journals/ world_politics/ v059/ 59.1hirano.pdf
from Japanese Electoral Reforms.
Horiuchi, Yusaku and Jun Saito. 2003. Reapportionment and Redistribution: Consequences
American Journal of Political Science 47(4):66982.
http:// www.jstor.org/ stable/ 3186126
of Electoral Reform in Japan.
URL:
Kunicová, Jana and Thomas F. Remington. 2005.
The Eect of Electoral Rules on Dis-
tributive Voting: Some Evidence from the Russian State Duma, 19942003. Unpublished
paper.
URL:
http:// aceproject.org/ ero-en/ regions/ europe/ RU/ Kunicova.pdf/ view
Lancaster, Thomas D. 1986. Electoral Structure and Pork Barrel Politics.
Political Science Review 7(1):6781.
URL: http:// www.jstor.org/ pss/ 1600916
International
Milesi-Ferretti, Gian Maria, Roberto Perotti and Massimo Rostagno. 2002. Electoral Sys-
The Quarterly Journal of Economics 117(2):60957.
URL: http:// www.mitpressjournals.org/ doi/ pdf/ 10.1162/ 003355302753650346
tems and Public Spending.
Stratmann, Thomas and Martin Baur. 2002. Plurality Rule, Proportional Representation,
Bundestag : How Incentives to Pork-Barrel
American Journal of Political Science 46(3):50614.
URL: http:// www.jstor.org/ stable/ 3088395
and the German
Dier Across Electoral Sys-
tems.
Tavits, Margit. 2009. Geographically Targeted Spending: Exploring the Electoral Strategies
of Incumbent Government.
European Political Science Review
1(1):102123. (Denmark,
Finland, Norway, and Sweden).
URL:
4910780
http:// journals.cambridge.org/ action/ displayAbstract? fromPage=online&aid=
Thames, Frank C., Jr. 2001.
Legislative Voting Behavior in the Russian Duma: Under-
Europe-Asia Studies 53(6):86984.
URL: http:// www.jstor.org/ stable/ 826444
standing the Eects of Mandate.
2
2
Swing vs. Core
Ames, Barry. 1995.
Electoral Strategy under Open-List Proportional Representation.
American Journal of Political Science 39(2):40633.
URL: http:// www.jstor.org/ stable/ 2111619
Arulampalam, Wiji, Sugato Dasgupta, Amrita Dhillon and Bhaskar Dutta. 2009. Electoral
Goals and Center-State Transfers:
India.
URL:
A Theoretical Model and Empirical Evidence from
Journal of Development Economics 88(1):10319.
dx.doi.org/ 10.1016/ j.jdeveco.2008.01.001
Brusco, Valeria, Marcelo Nazareno and Susan C. Stokes. 2004. Vote Buying in Argentina.
Latin American Research Review 39(2):6688.
URL: http:// www.jstor.org/ stable/ 1555401
Costa-i Font, Joan, Eduardo Rodriguez-Oreggia and Dario Lunapla. 2003. Political Competition and Pork-Barrel Politics in the Allocation of Public Investment in Mexico.
Choice 116(1-2):185204.
URL: http:// springerlink.metapress.com/ content/ h06886g016553356/
Crampton, Eric. 2004.
Distributive Politics in a Strong Party System:
Public
Evidence from
Canadian Job Grant Programs. Working Paper.
URL:
http:// www.econ.canterbury.ac.nz/ personal_pages/ eric_crampton/ HRDC2.pdf
Crisp, Brian F. and Scott W. Desposato. 2004.
Constituency Building in Multimember
Journal of Politics 66(1):13656.
URL: http:// www.jstor.org/ stable/ 3449776
Districts: Collusion or Conict?
Dahlberg, Matz and Eva Johansson. 2002. On the Vote-Purchasing Behavior of Incumbent
American Political Science Review 96(1):2740.
URL: http:// www.jstor.org/ stable/ 3117808
Governments.
Diaz-Cayeros, Alberto, Beatriz Magaloni and Federico Estévez. 2008.
Strategies of Vote
Buying: Social Transfers, Democracy and Welfare in Mexico. Unpublished manuscript;
forthcoming with Cambridge University Press.
Dunning, Thad and Susan C. Stokes. 2008. Clientelism as Persuasion and as Mobilization.
Paper prepared for delivery at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science
Association, Boston, Massachusetts.
Golden, Miriam A. and Lucio Picci. 2008. Pork-Barrel Politics in Postwar Italy, 195394.
American Journal of Political Science 52(2):26889.
URL: http:// www.jstor.org/ stable/ 25193813
Horiuchi, Yusaku and Seungjoo Lee. 2008. The Presidency, Regionalism, and Distributive
Comparative Political Studies 41(6):86182.
URL: http:// cps.sagepub.com/ cgi/ content/ abstract/ 41/ 6/ 861
Politics in South Korea.
3
Idema, Timo. 2009. Core Voters or Swing Voters? The Distributive Politics of Higher Education Spending. Paper presented at the Institutions and Inequality Conference, University
of Oxford, May 89. (14 European countries).
URL:
http:// tim.hicks.me.uk/ conference2009/ papers/ Idema2009
Johansson, Eva. 2003.
Intergovernmental Grants as a Tactical Instrument:
Empirical
Journal of Public Economics 87(5-6):883915.
URL:
http:// www.sciencedirect.com/ science/ article/ B6V76-48GDWG9-3/ 2/
6a20adbe303de3b4705ef0f1904fbb19
Evidence from Swedish Municipalities.
Khemani, Stuti. 2003. Partisan Politics and Intergovernmental Transfers in India. World
Bank, Development Research Group, Public Services.
http:// www-wds.worldbank.org/ servlet/ WDSContentServer/ WDSP/ IB/ 2003/
05/ 13/ 000094946_03050104011126/ Rendered/ PDF/ multi0page.pdf
URL:
McGillivray, Fiona. 1997. Party Discipline as a Determinant of the Endogenous Formation
American Journal of Political Science 41(2):584607.
URL: http:// www.jstor.org/ stable/ 2111778
of Taris.
(Canda and US).
McIntosh, Craig and Jacob Allen. 2009. Using the Error in Pre-Election Polls to Test for
B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy 9(1).
URL: http:// www.bepress.com/ bejeap/ vol9/ iss1/ art8/
the Presence of Pork.
Miguel, Edward and Farhan Zaidi. 2003. Do Politicians Reward their Supporters? Public
Spending and Incumbency Advantage in Ghana. Unpublished paper, University of California at Berkeley.
URL:
http:// www.econ.berkeley.edu/ users/ emiguel/ miguel_ghana.pdf
Milligan, Kevin and Michael Smart. 2005. Regional Grants as Pork Barrel Politics. CESifo
Working Paper No. 1453.
URL:
http:// www.ifo.de/ ~DocCIDL/ cesifo1_wp1453.pdf
Nichter, Simeon. 2008. Vote Buying or Turnout Buying? Machine Politics and the Secret
Ballot.
URL:
1720760
American Political Science Review 102:1931.
http:// journals.cambridge.org/ action/ displayAbstract? fromPage=online&aid=
Park, No-Wook. 2002.
Decentralization and Distributive Politics: Theory and Evidence
from Korea. Unpublished paper.
URL:
http:// www.isnie.org/ ISNIE02/ Papers02/ park.pdf
Rodden, Jonathan and Marta Arretche. 2004. Legislative Bargaining and Distributive Politics in Brazil: An Empirical Approach. Unpublished paper, Massachusetts Institute of
Technology.
URL:
Rodden,
http:// dspace.mit.edu/ bitstream/ 1721.1/ 18136/ 1/ rodden.arretche.aug041.pdf
Jonathan and Steven Wilkinson. 2004.
The Shifting Political Economy of
Redistribution in the Indian Federation. Paper prepared for delivery at the Annual
4
Meeting of the International Science for New Institutional Economics, Tucson, AZ.
https:// dspace-demo.mit.edu/ bitstream/ 1721.1/ 18135/ 1/ rodden.wilkinson.
isnie2004.pdf
URL:
Stokes, Susan C. 2005. Perverse Accountability: A Formal Model of Machine Politics with
American Political Science Review 99(3):31525.
URL: http:// www.jstor.org/ stable/ 30038942
Evidence from Argentina.
Vaishnav, Milan and Neelanjan Sircar. 2009.
The Geography of Patronage:
Building
Schools in India. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science
Association, Chicago, IL.
http:// www.allacademic.com/ meta/ p_mla_apa_research_citation/ 3/ 6/ 1/ 2/
8/ p361283_index.html
URL:
Ward, Hugh and Peter John. 1999.
Targeting Benets for Electoral Gain: Constituency
Marginality and the Distribution of Grants to English Local Authorities.
Political Studies
47(1):3252.
URL:
http:// www.blackwell-synergy.com/ links/ doi/ 10.1111/ 1467-9248.00186
Winters, Matthew S. 2009. The Political Targeting of a Cash Transfer Program in Ecuador.
Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association,
Chicago, IL.
3
Political favoritism
Baldwin, Kate. 2005. Who Gets The Jobs? Dynamics of Opposition and Redistribution in
Mali. Unpublished paper, Columbia University.
URL:
http:// www.columbia.edu/ cu/ polisci/ pdf-les/ baldwin.pdf
Banerjee, Abhijit and Rohini Somanathan. 2007. The Political Economy of Public Goods:
Some evidence from India.
Journal of Development Economics 82(2):287314.
Banerjee, Abhijit, Rohini Somanathan and Lakshmi Iyer. 2005. History, Social Divisions,
and Public Goods in Rural India.
Journal of the European Economic Association
3(2
3):639647.
Banful, Afua Branoah. 2008. Can Institutions Reduce Clientelism? A Study of the District
Assemblies Common Fund in Ghana. Unpublished paper, Harvard University.
URL:
pdf
http:// isites.harvard.edu/ fs/ docs/ icb.topic637153.les/ Banful_ghana_7Nov07.
Besley, Timothy, Rohini Pande, Lupin Rahman and Vijayendra Rao. 2004.
of Public Good Provision:
Evidence from Indian Local Governments.
The Politics
Journal of the
European Economic Association 2(2-3):41626.
URL: http:// www.mitpressjournals.org/ doi/ abs/ 10.1162/ 154247604323068104
5
Betancourt, Roger and Suzanne Gleason. 2000. The Allocation of Publicly-Provided Goods
to Rurl Households in India: On Some Consequences of Caste,Religion, and Democracy.
World Development 28(12):21692182.
URL: http:// www.econweb.umd.edu/ papers/ betancourt9901.pdf
Bettcher, Kim Eric. 2005. Factions of Interests in Japan and Italy: The Organizational and
Party Politics 11(3):33958.
URL: http:// ppq.sagepub.com/ cgi/ content/ abstract/ 11/ 3/ 339
Motivational Dimensions of Factionalism.
Cadot, Olivier, Lars-Hendrik Röller and Andreas Stephan. 2006. Contribution to Productivity or Pork Barrel?
The Two Faces of Infrastructure Investment.
Journal of Public
Economics 90(6-7):113353.
URL:
http:// www.sciencedirect.com/ science/ article/ B6V76-4H998WX-1/ 2/
b1bd798bbdbb791142abc3fb0b7528ba
Calvo, Ernesto and M. Victoria Murillo. 2009. When Parties Meet Voters: Partisan Networks and Distributive Expectations in Argentina and Chile. Paper presented at the
Comparative Politics Workshop, UCLA, Winter 2009.
URL:
http:// www.sscnet.ucla.edu/ polisci/ cpworkshop/ papers/ Murillo.pdf
Case, Anne. 2001.
Election Goals and Income Redistribution:
Recent Evidence from
European Economic Review 45:40523.
http:// www.sciencedirect.com/ science/ article/ B6V64-42C07X4-2/ 2/
0afa3c9d506cdb581cd9e96a8aa6a92f
Albania.
URL:
Finan, Federico. 2004. Political Patronage and Local Development: A Brazilian Case Study.
Unpublished paper, University of California at Berkeley.
URL:
http:// emlab.berkeley.edu/ users/ webfac/ groland/ e261_f04/ nan.pdf
Fukui, Haruhiro and Shigeko N. Fukai. 1996.
Pork Barrel Politics, Networks, and Local
Economic Development in Contemporary Japan.
URL:
http:// www.jstor.org/ stable/ 2645692
Asian Survey 36(3):26886.
Giraudy, Agustina. 2007. The Distributive Politics of Emergency Employment Programs
Latin American Research Review 42(2):3355.
URL:
http:// muse.jhu.edu/ login? uri=/journals/ latin_american_research_review/
v042/ 42.2giraudy.pdf
in Argentina (1993-2002).
Gonzalez-Ocantos, Ezequiel and Chad Kiewiet de Jonge. 2010.
Vote Buying and Social
Desirability Bias: Experimental Evidence from Nicaragua. unpublished.
URL:
www.yale.edu/ leitner/ resources/ PMF-papers/ Nicaragua.VoteBuying.pdf
Horiuchi, Yusaku. 2003.
Universalism within Districts:
Distributive Politics Under the
SNTV Electoral Rule in Japan. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American
Political Science Association, Philadelphia.
URL:
http:// www.allacademic.com/ meta/ p63834_index.html
6
Indridason, Indidi H. 2005. A Theory of Coalitions and Clientelism: Coalition Politics in
European Journal of Political Research 44(2):43964.
URL: http:// www3.interscience.wiley.com/ journal/ 118737385/ abstract
Iceland, 19452000.
Kasara, Kimuli. 2007. Tax Me If You Can: Ethnic Geography, Democracy, and the Taxation
American Political Science Review 101:15972.
URL: http:// journals.cambridge.org/ action/ displayAbstract? aid=695712
of Agriculture in Africa.
Kramon, Eric and Daniel Posner. 2011. Who Benets from Distributive Politics? How the
Outcome One Studies Aects the Answer One Gets. Unpublisher paper.
Lizzeri, Alessandro and Nicola Persico. 2004.
Why Did the Elites Extend the Surage?
Democracy and the Scope of Government, with an Application to Britain's "Age of Re-
Quarterly Journal of Ecnomics 119(2):70765.
URL: http:// www.mitpressjournals.org/ doi/ abs/ 10.1162/ 0033553041382175
form".
Neto,
Octavio Amorim and Fabiano Santos. 2003.
The Inecient Secret Revisited:
The Legislative Input and Output of Brazilian Deputies.
Legislative Studies Quarterly
XXVIII(4):44979.
URL:
http:// www.jstor.org/ pss/ 3598600
Remmer, Karen L. 2007. The Political Economy of Patronage: Expenditure Patterns in the
Journal of Politics 69(2):363377.
URL: http:// www.blackwell-synergy.com/ links/ doi/ 10.1111/ j.1468-2508.2007.00537.x
Argentine Provinces, 1983-2003.
Rozevitch, Shimon and Avi Weiss. 1993. Beneciaries from Federal Transfers to Municipal-
Public Choice 76(4):33546.
http:// www.springerlink.com/ content/ v3772n06h7361654/
ities: The Case of Israel.
URL:
Schady, Norbert R. 2000. The Political Economy of Expenditures by the Peruvian Social
American Political Science Review 94(2):289304.
URL: http:// www.jstor.org/ stable/ 2586013
Fund (FONCODES), 199195.
Solé-Ollé, Albert and Pilar Sorribas-Navarro. 2008. The Eects of Partisan Alignment on
the Allocation of Intergovernmental Transfers. Dierences-in-Dierences Estimates for
Journal of Public Economics 92(12):230219.
URL:
http:// www.sciencedirect.com/ science/ article/ B6V76-4P9SNBK-1/ 2/
8fb7ef9505a1362b9e6fb0974fb10b1c
Spain.
Teitelbaum, Emmanuel and Tariq Thachil. 2010.
Demanding Deeper Democracy: Party
Fragmentation, Ethnic Mobilization, and Programmatic Politics in the Indian States.
Paper presented at Leitner Program's Conference on Redistribution, Public Goods and
Market Failure, Yale University, April 9-10, 2010.
http:// business.gwu.edu/ CIBER/ doctoral/ workingpapers/ Demanding%
20Deeper% 20Democracy-% 20Party% 20Fragmentation,%20Ethnic% 20Mobilization,
%20and% 20Programmatic% 20Politics% 20in% 20the% 20Indian% 20States.pdf
URL:
7
Toha, Risa J. 2009.
Public Goods Transfers and National Unity:
Evidence from Post-
Soeharto Indonesia. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political
Science Association, Toronto.
URL:
http:// papers.ssrn.com/ Sol3/ papers.cfm? abstract_id=1450166
Treisman, Daniel. 1996. The Politics of Intergovernmental Transfers in Post-Soviet Russia.
British Journal of Political Science 26(3):299335.
URL: http:// www.jstor.org/ stable/ 194103
Wantchekon, Leonardo. 2003.
Clientelism and Voting Behavior:
World Politics 55:399422.
URL: http:// www.jstor.org/ stable/ 25054228
Evidence from a Field
Experiment in Benin.
Weitz-Shapiro, Rebecca. 2009. Choosing Clientelism: Political Competition, Poverty, and
Social Welfare Policy in Argentina. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association Toronoto.
URL:
http:// papers.ssrn.com/ sol3/ papers.cfm? abstract_id=1450238#
Worthington, Andrew C. and Brian E. Dollery. 1998. The Political Determination of Inter-
Public Choice 94(3):299315.
http:// www.springerlink.com/ content/ q2167h4p32342p60/
governmental Grants in Australia.
URL:
Yarahuan, Gabriela Perez. 2010. Accountability Institutions and Political Bias in Federal
Social Programs in Mexico, 2000-2006. Previous version of this paper presented at the
annual meeting of the MWPSA 2007.
URL:
4
http:// www.yale.edu/ leitner/ resources/ PMF-papers/ PoliticalBiasGPY2010.pdf
Political business cycles
Akhmedov, Akhmed and Ekaterina Zhuravskaya. 2004. Opportunistic Political Cycles in:
Test in a Young Democracy Setting.
1338.
URL:
The Quarterly Journal of Economics
119(4):1301
http:// qje.oxfordjournals.org/ content/ 119/ 4/ 1301.full.pdf
Canes-Wrone, Brandice and Jee-Kwang Park. 2012.
Countries.
Electoral Business Cycles in OECD
American Political Science Review 106(1):120.
Canes-Wrone, Brandice and Jee-Kwang Park. 2013. Elections, Uncertainty, and Irreversible
Investment..
Cole, Shawn. 2009.
Fixing Market Failtures or Fixing Elections?
Agricultural Credit in
American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 1(1):219250.
URL: http:// www.wca.harvard.edu/ sites/ default/ les/ Cole_Fixing.pdf
India.
8
Drazen, Allan and Marcela Eslava. 2005. Electoral Manipulation via Expenditure Composition: Theory and Evidence. NBER Working Paper 11085 National Bureau of Economic
Research. Cambridge, MA: .
URL:
http:// www.nber.org/ papers/ w11085
Ferraz, Claudio. 2006.
Political Inuence and Environmental Regulation: Evidence from
Municipal Electoral Cycles in Urban Brazil. Unpublished paper.
http:// www.webmeets.com/ LACEA-LAMES/ 2006/ Prog/ getpdf.asp? pid=
682&pdf=/les/ papers/ LACEA-LAMES/ 2006/ 682/ ferraz_political_economy_env.pdf
URL:
Gimpelson, Vladimir, Daniel Treisman and Galina Monusova. 2000.
Public Employment
and Redistributive Politics: Evidence from Russia's Regions. IZA Discussion Paper No.
161.
URL:
http:// papers.ssrn.com/ sol3/ papers.cfm? abstract_id=249025
Golden, Miriam A. and Brian Min. 2012. Theft and Loss of Electricity in an Indian State.
International Growth Centre Working Paper 12/0060.
Khemani, Stuti. 2004. Political Cycles in a Developing Economy: Eect of Elections in the
Journal of Development Economics 73:12554.
http:// www-wds.worldbank.org/ servlet/ WDSContentServer/ WDSP/ IB/ 2000/
10/ 27/ 000094946_00101405515652/ Rendered/ PDF/ multi_page.pdf
Indian States.
URL:
Kneebone, Ronald D. and Kenneth J. McKenzie. 2001. Electoral and Partisan Cycles in
An Examination of Canadian Provinces. International Tax and Public
Finance 8:75374.
URL: http:// www.springerlink.com/ content/ t16j85n592705571/
Fiscal Policy:
Kwon, Hyeok Yong. 2005. Targeting Public Spending in a New Democracy: Evidence from
British Journal of Political Science 35(2):32141.
URL: http:// journals.cambridge.org/ action/ displayAbstract? aid=283172
South Korea.
Limosani, Michelle and Pietro Navarra. 2001.
Local Pork-barrel Politics in National
Public Choice 106(34):31726.
http:// www.springerlink.com/ content/ r48142115w301438/ ?p=
704b6ebf6c01477ab3a3ba363599ac7f&pi=6
Pre-election Dates: The Case of Italy.
URL:
Persico, Nicola, José Carlos Rodríguez-Pueblita and Dan Silverman. 2007. Factions and Political Competition. NBER Working Paper 13008 National Bureau of Economic Research.
URL:
http:// www.nber.org/ papers/ w13008
Shi, Min and Jakob Svensson. 2006. Political budget cycles: Do they dier across countries
and why?
Journal of Public Economics 90(8):13671389.
9
5
Political returns
Alperovich, Gershon. 1984. The Economics of Choice in the Allocation of Intergovernmental
Public Choice 44(2):28596.
URL: http:// www.springerlink.com/ content/ l21p4p4161325062/
Grants to Local Authorites.
Comparative Political Studies .
URL: http:// cps.sagepub.com/ content/ early/ 2009/ 02/ 27/ 0010414009332126.short/
Arriola, Leonardo R. 2009. Patronage and Political Stability in Africa.
Besley, Timothy, Rohini Pande and Vijayendra Rao. 2005.
Political Selection and the
Quality of Government: Evidence from South India. Economic Growth Center discussion
paper no.921.
URL:
http:// www.econ.yale.edu/ ~egcenter/
Bruhn, Kathleen. 1996. Social Spending and Political Support: The `Lessons' of the National
Comparative Politics 28(2):15177.
http:// www.jstor.org/ stable/ 421979
Solidarity Program in Mexico.
URL:
Calvo, Ernesto and Maria Victoria Murillo. 2004. Who Delivers? Partisan Clients in the
American Journal of Political Science 48(4):74257.
URL: http:// www.jstor.org/ stable/ 1519931
Argentine Electoral Market.
Chhibber, Pradeep. 1995. Political Parties, Electoral Competition, Government Expendi-
Journal of Development Studies 32(1):7495.
URL: http:// www.informaworld.com/ smpp/ content~db=jour~content=a787133117
tures and Economic Reform in India.
Chong, Alberto, Ana L. De La O, Dean Karlan and Wantchekron. 2010. Information Dissemination and Local Governments' Electoral Returns, Evidence from a Field Experiment
in Mexico..
http:// harrisschool.uchicago.edu/ programs/ beyond/ workshops/ pol_econ_
papers/ spring10_delao.pdf
URL:
de Figueiredo, Miguel and F. Daniel Hidalgo. 2009. Does Targeted Redistribution Creates
Partisans? Evidence from Brazil. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest
Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.
De La O, Ana Lorena. 2007.
Do Conditional Cash Transfers Aect Electoral Behavior?
Evidence from a Randomized Experiment in Mexico. Unpublished paper.
URL:
http:// web.mit.edu/ polisci/ research/ DeLaOexperiment.pdf
Denemark, David. 2000.
Partisan Pork Barrel in Parliamentary Systems:
Journal of Politics 62(3):896915.
http:// www.jstor.org/ stable/ 2647966
Constituency-Level Grants.
URL:
10
Australian
Dunning, Thad and Janhavi. Nilekani. 2010. When Formal Institutions Are Not Enough:
Caste, Party Politics, and Distribution in Indian Village Councils..
http:// southasianpolitics.net/ wp-content/ uploads/ 2010/ 04/ Dunning_and_
Nilekani_v3.pdf
URL:
Evans, Thomas A. 2006. The Eects of Discretionary Federal Spending on Parliamentary
Economic Inquiry 44(2):23448.
http:// onlinelibrary.wiley.com/ doi/ 10.1093/ ei/ cbj010/ abstract
Election Results.
URL:
Hirano, Shigeo. 2006. Do Individual Representatives Inuence Government Transfers? Evidence from Japan. Unpublished paper, Columbia University.
URL:
http:// www.columbia.edu/ ~sh145/ papers/ pork.pdf
Horiuchi, Yusaku. 2007. Political Institutions and Distributive Politics in Japan: Getting
Along with the Opposition. Asia Pacic Economic Papers No. 363.
URL:
http:// cosmic.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/ webcat/ hwwa/ edok07/ au224t/ pep-363.pdf
John, Peter and Hugh Ward. 2001. Political Manipulation in a Majoritarian Democracy:
Central Government Targeting of Public Funds to English Subnational Government, in
Space and across Time.
39.
URL:
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