Z. Kristallogr. NCS 227 (2012) 145-148 / DOI 10.1524/ncrs.2012.0066 145 © by Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag, München Crystal structure of methanolsodium dianemycin — methanol (1:2), Na(C47H77O14)(CH4O) , 2CH4O Viktors Kumpi(&I, Sergey BelyakovII, %rika Bizd!naI and M"ris Turks*,I I II Faculty of Material Science and Applied Chemistry, Riga Technical University, Riga, LV 1007, Latvia Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis, Riga, LV 1006, Latvia Received August 30, 2011, accepted and available on-line February 21, 2012; CCDC no. 1267/3666 Abstract C50H89NaO17, monoclinic, P21 (no. 4), a = 10.1377(2) Å, b = 21.3450(3) Å, c = 13.2198(3) Å, ) = 106.5546(7)°, V = 2742.1 Å3, Z = 2, Rgt(F) = 0.058, wRref(F2) = 0.166, T = 193 K. Source of material The culture broth from fermentation of Streptomyces milbemycinius NRRL 5739 was centrifuged to separate mycelial cake and supernatant. Bacterial cake (1.2 kg) was extracted with ethyl acetate (2 " 1 L). Ethyl acetate was evaporated under reduced pressure and the dark oily residue (200 g) was sequentially diluted with methanol (300 mL) and water (300 mL). The resulting mixture was extracted with n-octane (800 and 300 mL). Octane extracts were partially evaporated to final volume 100120 mL of dark oily residue, which was diluted with hexane (100 mL) and transferred to silica gel column (600 mL silica gel volume). The column was eluted in gradient mode with 0-50 % acetone in hexane. Fractions (40-60 mL) were collected and analyzed by HPLC column "Phenomenex Kinetex" C18 (2.6 -m, 100 " 4,6 mm; DAD detection at 240 and 205 nm; eluent gradient system: 65 % MeCN/water % 95% MeCN/water in 10 min, then 95 % MeCN/water for 5 min, 35 °C; flow rate 1 mL/min). The last fractions contained dianemycin with tR = 9.9 min (broad peak). After evaporation of solvent, dianemycin of technical quality (13 g) was obtained as a white solid waxy substance. It was recrystallized from methanol to obtain colorless crystals of _____________ * Correspondence author (e-mail: [email protected]) methanolsodium dianemycin — methanol (1:2) (10 g). NMR and elemental analysis were performed on dried sample which does not contain solvated methanol (m.p. 218-220 °C). Elemental analysis — found: C, 63.54 %; H, 8.68 %; calculated for: C47H77NaO14: C, 63.49 %; H, 8.73 %. 1 H and 13C-NMR data are available in the CIF file. Experimental details Hydrogen atoms were located by difference Fourier map and also placed in calculated positions. Hydrogen atoms were refined using the riding model. The value of Flack's parameter x is 0.1(5). However, for absolute structure determination it is not sufficient due to the weak anomalous dispersion of the atoms in this compound. Therefore, the absolute structure can only be determined by using known chiral centers in the molecule. Discussion Microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, and algae produce a plethora of polyketide natural products. Most of these secondary metabolites are biosynthesized in order to protect the producing organism from other species present in the environment. As a consequence, many polyketide natural products possess a broad spectrum of biological activities directed against other bacteria, fungi, nematodes, etc. Thus, a strain of Streptomyces milbemycinius NRRL 5739 is known for production of several antibacterial and antiparasitic substances or their precursors. During the project directed towards biosynthesis of milbemycins from Streptomyces milbemycinius, we have unexpectedly isolated and re-characterized a natural product Dianemycin. The latter has Unauthenticated Download Date | 6/18/17 6:30 AM 146 Na(C47H77O14)(CH4O) , 2CH4O been known since the 1970s; however, its X-ray studies were not based on crystals with excellent quality [1]. We succeeded to crystallize the aforementioned natural product in the form of its methanol solvate. Dianemycin belongs to the class of carboxyl ionophores that complex the first row metal cations and therefore affect the transport of these latter in mitochondria [2]. This property results in outstanding activity against chloroquine-resistant forms of malaria. Other applications include treatment of colchicine resistant carcinomas. On the other hand, its excellent anti-inflammatory activity comparable with that of prednisolone has been documented [3]. The crystal structure of rubidium isodianemycin methanol solvate with R = 0.059 was determined in 1989 [4]. The absolute structure of the title compound was determined using known chiral centers. The C—C and C—O bond lengths and valence angles are near to standard values and correspond to values in [4]. The peculiarity of the present structure is sevencoordinated sodium cation. The lengths of the coordination bonds of Na—O are the following: d(Na1—O1) = 2.327(2) Å, d(Na1—O7) = 2.793(3) Å, d(Na1—O13) = 2.658(2) Å, d(Na1—O19) = 2.327(3) Å, d(Na1—O36) = 2.439(2) Å, d(Na1—O46) = 2.493(3) Å. One methanol molecule also forms a coordination bond. The bond length d(Na1—O1M) = 2.298(3) Å indicates that this bond is strong enough. In the crystal structure, there is a considerable system of hydrogen bonds. The strongest hydrogen bond lengths are the following: d(O19–H,,,O60) = 2.656(4) Å, d(O20–H,,,O61) = 2.671(4) Å, d(O2M–H,,,O61) = 2.732(5) Å, d(O1M–H,,,O20) = 2.818(4) Å, d(O3M–H,,,O2M) = 2.846(9) Å, d(O46–H,,,O60) = 2.931(4) Å. The crystallographic position for all acceptor atoms in the H bonds is x,y,z. Table 1. Data collection and handling. Crystal: Wavelength: -: Diffractometer, scan mode: 2+max: N(hkl)measured, N(hkl)unique: Criterion for Iobs, N(hkl)gt: N(param)refined: Programs: colorless prism, size 0.31 " 0.24 " 0.19 mm Mo K* radiation (0.71073 Å) 0.95 cm&1 Bruker-Nonius Kappa CCD, #$& 60.0° 14045, 7809 Iobs > 2 ((Iobs), 6575 613 Otwinowski-Minor [5], SHELXS-97 [6], ORTEP [7], Table 2. Atomic coordinates and displacement parameters (in Å2). Atom Site x H(19) H(20) H(46) H(3) H(4) H(5A) H(5B) H(6) H(8) H(9A) H(9B) H(10) H(11A) H(11B) H(11C) H(12) H(15) 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 0.0734 0.3217 0.0662 0.4639 0.2758 0.1004 0.0552 0.1075 0.5943 0.4893 0.3425 0.3419 0.5740 0.6172 0.5368 0.5249 0.3040 y 0.1255 0.1733 0.0119 &0.0878 &0.1553 &0.0994 &0.1031 &0.0011 0.0773 0.1230 0.1185 0.0294 0.0293 0.0094 &0.0376 0.1141 0.2630 z Uiso 0.5738 0.5764 0.5162 1.0011 0.9975 0.8645 0.9683 1.0085 0.9637 1.0732 0.9925 1.0956 1.1966 1.0963 1.1480 0.7968 0.7991 0.041 0.037 0.037 0.036 0.035 0.037 0.037 0.033 0.032 0.036 0.036 0.034 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.030 0.038 Table 2. Continued. Atom Site H(16A) H(16B) H(17) H(18A) H(18B) H(21A) H(21B) H(21C) H(22A) H(22B) H(22C) H(23A) H(23B) H(23C) H(25) H(27) H(28) H(29A) H(29B) H(30A) H(30B) H(31A) H(31B) H(31C) H(33A) H(33B) H(33C) H(35A) H(35B) H(35C) H(38A) H(38B) H(39A) H(39B) H(41) H(42) H(43) H(44A) H(44B) H(45A) H(45B) H(45C) H(47) H(48A) H(48B) H(48C) H(49) H(51A) H(51B) H(51C) H(54) H(55A) H(55B) H(55C) H(56A) H(56B) H(57) H(58A) H(58B) H(58C) H(1M) H(2M) H(1MA) H(1MB) H(1MC) H(2MA) H(2MB) H(2MC) H(3M) H(3MA) H(3MB) H(3MC) 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a x y 0.5365 0.5511 0.4941 0.1118 0.1041 0.2253 0.3686 0.3554 0.7178 0.7340 0.7365 0.4407 0.2819 0.3856 0.2222 0.0139 0.1046 0.2539 0.3068 0.4123 0.3375 &0.1635 &0.1552 &0.0966 0.0316 0.1007 0.1784 &0.0198 &0.0992 0.0621 &0.2970 &0.1589 &0.2243 &0.1372 &0.1140 &0.1628 &0.0770 &0.0292 &0.1859 &0.3130 &0.3932 &0.3604 &0.4038 &0.3701 &0.2142 &0.3281 &0.1735 &0.5456 &0.5452 &0.5212 &0.0979 &0.0152 &0.1453 &0.1580 &0.1299 &0.1241 0.1003 0.0736 0.0780 0.2099 0.3693 0.2389 0.4655 0.3080 0.3994 0.4280 0.4305 0.4866 0.2215 0.3355 0.2352 0.1951 0.2845 0.2351 0.2039 0.2124 0.1970 0.2996 0.2856 0.3378 0.1571 0.2283 0.1779 &0.0815 &0.0926 &0.1458 &0.1651 &0.1709 &0.0913 &0.1989 &0.1482 &0.1377 &0.0761 &0.1193 &0.0979 &0.0547 &0.2078 &0.1416 &0.2005 0.0954 0.1029 0.1024 &0.0655 &0.1027 0.0141 &0.0392 0.0632 0.0275 &0.0755 &0.1005 &0.1045 &0.0540 0.0047 &0.0512 0.0828 0.1800 0.1647 0.1244 0.1432 0.1624 0.1634 0.1002 0.2021 0.2631 0.2946 0.2586 0.1409 0.1048 0.1720 0.0763 0.0408 0.0748 0.0719 0.2565 0.0090 &0.0049 &0.0489 0.3004 0.3427 0.2740 0.3015 0.2449 0.2715 0.2112 z 0.8400 0.7560 0.9486 0.6161 0.7302 0.6330 0.6148 0.6949 0.9929 0.9699 0.8841 0.8213 0.7976 0.8499 1.1478 1.1938 1.3641 1.3393 1.4274 1.2878 1.3053 1.2388 1.1274 1.2259 1.5231 1.5322 1.5074 0.9481 0.8282 0.8644 0.7579 0.8004 0.8726 0.9423 0.5986 0.4230 0.4759 0.6567 0.5950 0.3659 0.3885 0.4688 0.4995 0.5953 0.6473 0.6756 0.4649 0.2495 0.3681 0.3154 0.3661 0.2506 0.2704 0.1647 0.1717 0.2762 0.2429 0.1529 0.2576 0.2460 0.6277 0.3567 0.5408 0.4937 0.5807 0.4628 0.3664 0.3737 0.1799 0.0979 &0.0063 0.0459 Unauthenticated Download Date | 6/18/17 6:30 AM Uiso 0.036 0.036 0.037 0.040 0.040 0.055 0.055 0.055 0.049 0.049 0.049 0.046 0.046 0.046 0.034 0.042 0.037 0.040 0.040 0.039 0.039 0.074 0.074 0.074 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.049 0.049 0.049 0.047 0.047 0.049 0.049 0.030 0.033 0.034 0.037 0.037 0.042 0.042 0.042 0.035 0.047 0.047 0.047 0.034 0.046 0.046 0.046 0.037 0.048 0.048 0.048 0.039 0.039 0.042 0.063 0.063 0.063 0.052 0.079 0.069 0.069 0.069 0.096 0.096 0.096 0.170 0.298 0.298 0.298 Na(C47H77O14)(CH4O) , 2CH4O 147 Table 3. Atomic coordinates and displacement parameters (in Å2). Atom Site Na(1) O(1) O(7) O(13) O(19) O(20) O(24) O(26) O(32) O(36) O(40) O(46) O(53) O(60) O(61) C(2) C(3) C(4) C(5) C(6) C(8) C(9) C(10) C(11) C(12) C(14) C(15) C(16) C(17) C(18) C(21) C(22) C(23) C(25) C(27) C(28) C(29) C(30) C(31) C(33) C(34) C(35) C(37) C(38) C(39) C(41) C(42) C(43) C(44) C(45) C(47) C(48) C(49) C(50) C(51) C(52) C(54) C(55) C(56) C(57) C(58) C(59) O(1M) O(2M) C(1M) C(2M) O(3M) C(3M) 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a x 0.1936(1) 0.2205(2) 0.4354(2) 0.3300(2) 0.0863(2) 0.3562(2) 0.2994(2) 0.1048(2) 0.0303(3) &0.0196(2) &0.2432(2) 0.0538(2) &0.3790(3) 0.0899(3) 0.2079(3) 0.3608(3) 0.3759(4) 0.2655(3) 0.1207(3) 0.1121(3) 0.4932(3) 0.4282(4) 0.4114(3) 0.5475(4) 0.4746(3) 0.2965(3) 0.3517(3) 0.5058(3) 0.5410(3) 0.1394(3) 0.3227(4) 0.6968(4) 0.3705(4) 0.2352(3) 0.0285(3) 0.1089(4) 0.2556(4) 0.3246(3) &0.1091(4) 0.0899(4) &0.0204(3) &0.0191(4) &0.1439(3) &0.1988(4) &0.1532(4) &0.2029(3) &0.1912(3) &0.0812(3) &0.1096(3) &0.3270(4) &0.3072(3) &0.3045(4) &0.2683(3) &0.3518(3) &0.5049(3) &0.2982(3) &0.1438(3) &0.1127(4) &0.0904(3) 0.0671(4) 0.1114(5) 0.1264(3) 0.3555(3) 0.2858(4) 0.3845(5) 0.4184(6) 0.169(1) 0.241(2) y 0.03423(6) 0.0127(1) 0.0226(1) 0.1390(1) 0.1237(1) 0.1624(1) &0.0890(1) &0.0946(1) &0.1706(1) &0.0009(1) 0.0137(1) &0.0176(1) 0.2135(2) 0.0951(1) 0.1814(1) &0.0044(1) &0.0760(1) &0.1068(1) &0.0855(2) &0.0144(1) 0.0822(1) 0.0970(2) 0.0308(2) 0.0057(2) 0.1316(1) 0.1836(1) 0.2488(1) 0.2445(1) 0.1938(2) 0.1834(2) 0.2975(2) 0.1890(2) &0.1013(2) &0.1224(1) &0.1290(2) &0.1313(2) &0.1549(2) &0.1191(2) &0.0973(3) &0.1811(2) 0.0142(2) 0.0853(2) &0.0313(2) &0.0618(2) &0.0164(2) 0.0482(1) 0.0040(1) &0.0448(2) &0.0766(2) &0.0270(2) 0.1016(2) 0.1470(2) 0.1370(2) 0.1563(2) 0.1446(2) 0.1920(2) 0.1992(2) 0.2595(2) 0.1405(2) 0.1366(2) 0.0765(2) 0.1374(2) 0.0304(1) 0.2795(2) &0.0065(2) 0.3008(3) 0.2870(4) 0.251(1) z U11 U22 U33 0.7253(1) 0.9026(2) 0.8908(2) 0.7975(2) 0.6394(2) 0.6348(2) 1.1076(2) 1.1637(2) 1.3874(2) 0.7578(2) 0.6474(2) 0.5606(2) 0.1949(2) 0.4447(2) 0.4350(2) 0.9557(2) 0.9551(2) 0.9978(2) 0.9363(2) 0.9385(2) 0.9335(2) 1.0212(2) 1.0615(2) 1.1322(3) 0.8472(2) 0.7135(2) 0.7540(3) 0.8088(3) 0.8942(3) 0.6737(3) 0.6661(4) 0.9395(3) 0.8458(3) 1.1710(2) 1.2212(3) 1.3388(3) 1.3550(3) 1.2832(2) 1.2017(4) 1.4962(3) 0.8649(2) 0.8774(3) 0.7002(2) 0.7840(3) 0.8773(3) 0.5674(2) 0.4793(2) 0.5267(2) 0.6221(3) 0.4200(3) 0.5298(2) 0.6204(3) 0.4437(2) 0.3513(3) 0.3180(3) 0.2738(2) 0.2907(3) 0.2391(3) 0.2469(2) 0.2734(3) 0.2282(4) 0.3932(2) 0.6340(2) 0.3323(3) 0.5563(4) 0.3884(6) 0.1098(7) 0.059(1) 0.0337(6) 0.030(1) 0.037(1) 0.028(1) 0.033(1) 0.030(1) 0.036(1) 0.030(1) 0.044(1) 0.027(1) 0.026(1) 0.028(1) 0.043(2) 0.050(2) 0.043(1) 0.030(1) 0.038(2) 0.034(2) 0.037(2) 0.029(1) 0.029(1) 0.041(2) 0.035(2) 0.036(2) 0.025(1) 0.028(1) 0.028(2) 0.031(2) 0.035(2) 0.027(1) 0.033(2) 0.041(2) 0.055(2) 0.031(2) 0.030(2) 0.037(2) 0.037(2) 0.029(1) 0.032(2) 0.053(2) 0.033(2) 0.048(2) 0.025(1) 0.030(2) 0.031(2) 0.023(1) 0.031(1) 0.031(2) 0.031(2) 0.035(2) 0.028(1) 0.040(2) 0.029(1) 0.033(2) 0.031(2) 0.037(2) 0.035(2) 0.044(2) 0.036(2) 0.036(2) 0.053(2) 0.030(1) 0.053(2) 0.068(2) 0.048(2) 0.070(4) 0.207(9) 0.38(3) 0.0345(6) 0.027(1) 0.024(1) 0.026(1) 0.035(1) 0.037(1) 0.030(1) 0.039(1) 0.043(1) 0.040(1) 0.037(1) 0.033(1) 0.057(2) 0.042(1) 0.046(1) 0.026(1) 0.025(1) 0.025(1) 0.029(1) 0.029(1) 0.026(1) 0.027(1) 0.029(1) 0.040(2) 0.025(1) 0.025(1) 0.025(1) 0.026(1) 0.028(1) 0.033(2) 0.032(2) 0.036(2) 0.030(2) 0.027(1) 0.044(2) 0.028(1) 0.037(2) 0.044(2) 0.100(4) 0.043(2) 0.041(2) 0.046(2) 0.033(1) 0.054(2) 0.064(2) 0.029(1) 0.030(1) 0.028(1) 0.029(1) 0.037(2) 0.032(2) 0.042(2) 0.028(1) 0.028(1) 0.043(2) 0.028(1) 0.031(2) 0.037(2) 0.033(2) 0.042(2) 0.060(3) 0.038(2) 0.038(1) 0.050(2) 0.061(3) 0.051(3) 0.116(5) 0.26(2) 0.0255(6) 0.023(1) 0.024(1) 0.024(1) 0.033(1) 0.025(1) 0.026(1) 0.033(1) 0.031(1) 0.0200(9) 0.024(1) 0.033(1) 0.038(1) 0.034(1) 0.029(1) 0.019(1) 0.029(1) 0.027(1) 0.027(1) 0.024(1) 0.022(1) 0.020(1) 0.020(1) 0.030(2) 0.024(1) 0.030(1) 0.041(2) 0.034(2) 0.028(1) 0.040(2) 0.069(3) 0.036(2) 0.038(2) 0.027(1) 0.031(2) 0.030(2) 0.025(1) 0.025(1) 0.055(3) 0.034(2) 0.021(1) 0.028(2) 0.029(1) 0.036(2) 0.031(2) 0.025(1) 0.023(1) 0.029(1) 0.032(2) 0.029(2) 0.029(1) 0.037(2) 0.028(1) 0.030(2) 0.038(2) 0.027(2) 0.025(1) 0.038(2) 0.024(1) 0.026(1) 0.045(2) 0.027(1) 0.047(2) 0.090(3) 0.072(3) 0.136(6) 0.123(5) 0.14(1) U12 &0.0010(5) 0.0015(8) &0.0022(8) &0.0009(8) &0.0066(9) 0.0033(9) &0.0008(9) 0.0085(9) &0.007(1) &0.0017(9) 0.0003(8) &0.0001(9) 0.004(1) &0.011(1) &0.009(1) 0.004(1) 0.003(1) 0.002(1) &0.003(1) 0.003(1) &0.000(1) &0.001(1) 0.001(1) 0.001(1) &0.002(1) 0.001(1) &0.001(1) &0.005(1) &0.004(1) &0.002(1) &0.001(1) &0.008(2) &0.004(1) 0.005(1) 0.000(1) 0.002(1) 0.010(1) 0.006(1) 0.015(2) 0.004(2) 0.006(1) 0.016(2) &0.002(1) &0.004(2) 0.006(2) &0.001(1) &0.002(1) 0.001(1) &0.002(1) &0.002(1) 0.002(1) 0.011(2) 0.002(1) 0.006(1) 0.007(1) 0.004(1) 0.001(1) &0.002(2) 0.002(1) 0.002(1) 0.011(2) 0.001(1) &0.007(1) 0.004(2) &0.009(2) &0.003(2) 0.036(5) 0.16(2) U13 0.0089(5) 0.0049(8) 0.0116(8) 0.0051(8) 0.0055(9) 0.0076(8) 0.0118(9) 0.0106(9) 0.013(1) 0.0074(8) 0.0086(8) 0.0107(9) &0.000(1) 0.005(1) 0.003(1) 0.007(1) 0.014(1) 0.009(1) 0.009(1) 0.007(1) 0.004(1) 0.006(1) 0.007(1) &0.001(1) 0.006(1) 0.010(1) 0.010(1) 0.007(1) 0.007(1) 0.008(1) 0.010(2) &0.005(1) 0.025(2) 0.009(1) 0.008(1) 0.015(1) 0.008(1) 0.008(1) 0.016(2) 0.019(2) 0.010(1) 0.009(1) 0.007(1) 0.011(1) 0.012(1) 0.008(1) 0.009(1) 0.011(1) 0.007(1) 0.004(1) 0.007(1) 0.012(1) 0.007(1) 0.007(1) 0.005(1) 0.003(1) 0.005(1) 0.008(2) 0.003(1) 0.007(1) 0.014(2) 0.007(1) 0.027(1) 0.036(2) 0.032(2) 0.055(4) 0.082(6) 0.14(2) U23 0.0031(5) 0.0017(8) &0.0016(8) 0.0025(8) 0.0051(9) 0.0057(8) 0.0029(8) 0.0147(9) 0.007(1) 0.0010(8) 0.0034(8) 0.0005(9) 0.013(1) 0.007(1) 0.005(1) 0.002(1) 0.003(1) 0.003(1) 0.002(1) 0.003(1) 0.000(1) &0.001(1) 0.001(1) 0.005(1) &0.002(1) 0.004(1) 0.002(1) 0.000(1) &0.002(1) 0.005(1) 0.016(2) 0.003(1) &0.006(1) 0.007(1) 0.012(1) 0.005(1) 0.008(1) 0.006(1) 0.035(3) 0.009(1) 0.003(1) 0.001(1) 0.005(1) 0.011(2) 0.006(2) 0.000(1) &0.002(1) &0.001(1) 0.003(1) &0.006(1) &0.001(1) &0.005(1) 0.000(1) &0.003(1) &0.000(1) &0.001(1) 0.000(1) 0.005(1) &0.003(1) 0.001(1) &0.012(2) 0.003(1) &0.007(1) 0.023(2) &0.023(2) 0.004(3) &0.010(4) 0.02(1) Unauthenticated Download Date | 6/18/17 6:30 AM 148 Na(C47H77O14)(CH4O) , 2CH4O Acknowledgment. This work was supported by ERS Fund project 2010/0278/2DP/2.1.1.1.0/10/APIA/VIAA/045. References 1. Czerwinski, E. W.; Steinrauf, L. K.: Structure of the antibiotic dianemycin. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 45 (1971) 1284-1287. 2. Kevin, D. A. II.; Meujo, D. A. F.; Hamann, M. T.: Polyether ionophores: broad-spectrum and promising biologically active molecules for the control of drug-resistant bacteria and parasites. Expert Opin. Drug Discov. 4 (2009) 109-146. 3. Lee, S. J.; Kim, H. P.; Park, B. K.; Ahn, S. C.; Lee, H. S.; Ahn, J. S.: Topical anti-inflammatory activity of dianemycin isolated from Streptomyces sp. MT 2705-4. Arch. Pharmacol. Res. 20 (1997) 372-374. 4. Hauske, J. R.; Kostek, G.: Structure Elucidation of a New Polyether Antibiotic iso-Dianemycin. J. Org. Chem. 54 (1989) 3500-3504. 5. Otwinowski, Z.; Minor, W.: Processing of X-ray Diffraction Data Collected in Oscillation Mode. In: Methods in Enzymology (Eds. C. W. Carter, Jr.; R. M. Sweet), vol. 276, pp. 307-326, Academic Press, New York 1997. 6. Sheldrick, G. M.: A short history of SHELX. Acta Crystallogr. A64 (2008) 112-122. 7. Farrugia, L. J.: ORTEP-3 for Windows - a version of ORTEP-III with a Graphical User Interface (GUI) J. Appl. Crystallogr. 30 (1997) 565. Unauthenticated Download Date | 6/18/17 6:30 AM
© Copyright 2026 Paperzz