LESSON 20 TEACHER’S GUIDE Curious George and the Animals Fountas-Pinnell Level A Fiction Selection Summary The classic children’s-book monkey, Curious George, visits the zoo, where he can feed giraffes, an elephant, kangaroos, and an alligator. Then a bird swoops down, startles George, and grabs some of his peanuts. Number of Words: 29 Characteristics of the Text Genre Text Structure Content Themes and Ideas Language and Literary Features Sentence Complexity Vocabulary Words Illustrations Book and Print Features • Fiction • Third-person statements • Sequence of activities • Surprise ending • Visiting a zoo • Feeding animals • A monkey character can act like a person. • A zoo is a place to enjoy seeing unusual wild animals. • Some wild animals are common and live among people. • Repetition of words • Simple straightforward language • Repeated sentence pattern: He can feed (animal name). • Each page introduces a singular or plural animal name: giraffes, elephant, kangaroos, alligator, bird • Repeated high-frequency words he, a • One-syllable words; multisyllable animal names • Illustrations support text and provide additional information. • Illustration above text on each of five pages • One-line sentences, extra space between words • One exclamation point • Many things in pictures are labeled. © 2006. Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H. Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner unless such copying is expressly permitted by federal copyright law. Permission is hereby granted to individual teachers using the corresponding (discipline) Leveled Readers to photocopy student worksheets from this publication in classroom quantities for instructional use and not for resale. Requests for information on other matters regarding duplication of this work should be addressed to Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company, Attn: Contracts, Copyrights, and Licensing, 9400 SouthPark Center Loop, Orlando, Florida 32819. Printed in the U.S.A. 978-0-547-30155-6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0940 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 If you have received these materials as examination copies free of charge, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company retains title to the materials and they may not be resold. Resale of examination copies is strictly prohibited. Possession of this publication in print format does not entitle users to convert this publication, or any portion of it, into electronic format. K_301556_ELL_LRTG_L20_CG Animals.indd 1 11/3/09 5:11:28 PM Curious George and the Animals Build Background Read the title to children. Talk about the mischievous character Curious George, a monkey in picture books who has been popular since children’s grandparents were children. Ask them what George is doing in the cover illustration. Point out that the setting is a zoo, where people can see animals from faraway places. Then ask: What hungry animals might George feed at the zoo? Front-Load Vocabulary Some everyday words may be unfamiliar to English learners. Before reading, check understanding of the name George and the following words: giraffes, elephant, peanuts, kangaroos, alligator, bird, bench. Use the illustrations to reinforce the words. Introduce the Text Guide children through the text, noting important ideas and helping with unfamiliar language and vocabulary. Point out that on the title page, George has bought peanuts from a stand at the zoo. Also note the repeated sentence pattern He can feed. Call attention to the labels. Here are some suggestions: Page 2: Tell children that Curious George is visiting a zoo. On each page of this story, he is feeding peanuts to one or two animals. Remind children that the pictures and labels can help them understand the story because the pictures show the animals that George feeds and the labels tell the names of the animals. Suggested language: Turn to page 2. Read the label. Who is in the picture? What kind of animal is George? He is the monkey. What animals can George feed here? Yes, these are giraffes. The sentence reads: George can feed giraffes. Is George having fun? How can you tell? Page 3: Turn to page 3. What animal can George feed now? Look at the picture and read the top label to find out. What is George feeding the elephant? The bottom label can help you figure out that he is feeding the elephant some peanuts. So who can George feed? The sentence reads: He can feed an elephant. Say the word He. What letter do you expect to hear first in He? As you can see, He starts with uppercase H because it comes at the beginning. Put your finger under He, and say He. Page 4: Turn to page 4 and read the label. What are these animals in front of George called? Who can he feed now? Yes, he can feed kangaroos. Page 5: Now who can he feed? Now turn back to the beginning and read to find out about the animals that George can feed at the zoo. Words to Know a Kindergarten he 2 Lesson 20: Curious George and the Animals © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company K_301556_ELL_LRTG_L20_CG Animals.indd 2 7/27/09 11:47:18 AM Read Now have children read Curious George and the Animals softly while pointing under each word. Observe children as they read. Respond to the Text Personal Response Ask children to share their personal responses to the book. Begin by asking what they liked best about the book, or what they found interesting. Suggested language: What was surprising about the ending to this story? Ways of Thinking As you discuss the text, make sure children understand these teaching points: Thinking Within the Text Thinking Beyond the Text Thinking About the Text • George the monkey visits the zoo and feeds peanuts to different animals. • People visit a zoo to see wild animals that they can’t see in other places. • The author uses the same words on each page, except for the animal name. • At the end, a bird takes George’s peanuts. • It would be fun to feed animals at a zoo. • The last page is different, because the bird isn’t a zoo animal, and George isn’t really feeding it. • George is different from the other animals in the story, because he acts like a person. • The pictures show how George feels. © 2006. Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H. Choices for Support Concepts of Print Give children practice identifying the sequence of letters in a word. Have them turn to a page of the book and say the letters of a short word you point to and name. Phonemic Awareness and Word Work Provide practice as needed with words and sounds, using one of the following activities: • Making Rhymes Say two rhyming words, and have children name other words that rhyme with them. Words to use: he, free; can, an; feed, read. • Clapping Syllables Say an animal word from the book, repeat it syllable by syllable, and have children say and clap the syllables. Words to use: kan-ga-roos, gi-raffes, al-li-ga-tor, el-e-phant. Have children name other animals, and help them to hear and clap the syllables in each name. • Tracing Letters Materials: magnetic or cardboard letters or letter cards. Have children choose a letter, say the name, and trace the letter. Kindergarten 3 Lesson 20: Curious George and the Animals © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company K_301556_ELL_LRTG_L20_CG Animals.indd 3 11/3/09 5:11:34 PM Writing About Reading Critical Thinking Read the directions for children on BLM 20.9 and guide them in answering the questions. Responding Read aloud the questions at the back of the book and help children complete the activities. Target Comprehension Skill Sequence of Events Tell children that they can think about what happens first, next, and last in a story. Model thinking about the sequence of events: Think Aloud What happens first in the story? George feeds peanuts to giraffes at the zoo. What happens next? He feeds an elephant, kangaroos, and an alligator. What happens last? A bird surprises George and takes his peanuts. Practice the Skill Have children tell what they would do first, next, and last if they were visiting a zoo. Writing Prompt Read aloud the following prompt. Have children draw and write their response, using the writing prompt on page 6. Draw a picture of what you would like to do at the zoo. Write about why you like the zoo. Kindergarten 4 Lesson 20: Curious George and the Animals © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company K_301556_ELL_LRTG_L20_CG Animals.indd 4 11/3/09 5:11:41 PM English Language Learners Reading Support Check regularly on children’s oral reading to determine accuracy, fluency, and comprehension. You may also wish to have children use the audio or online recording. Oral Language Development Check the children’s comprehension, using a dialogue that best matches their English proficiency level. Speaker 1 is the teacher, Speaker 2 is the child. Beginning/ Early Intermediate Intermediate Early Advanced/ Advanced Speaker 1: What is the monkey’s name? Speaker 1: Who feeds the animals at the zoo? Speaker 1: What does George like to do at the zoo? Speaker 2: George Speaker 2: Curious George Speaker 1: Where is George? Speaker 1: Name an animal that George feeds. Speaker 2: He likes to feed the animals. Speaker 2: at a zoo Speaker 1: What animal takes George’s peanuts? Speaker 2: a bird Speaker 2: Possible answers: giraffe, elephant, kangaroo, alligator Speaker 1: Why is George surprised at the end? Speaker 1: How is the bird different from the other animals? Speaker 2: It is not a zoo animal. George doesn’t feed it. It takes his food. Speaker 2: A bird took his food. Lesson 20 Name Date Think About It BLACKLINE MASTER 20.9 Curious George and the Animals Think About It Children look at the pictures and circle the one that answers the question. 1. Which animal did Curious George feed first? giraffe elephant alligator Children draw a picture of their favorite animal at the zoo. 2. Read directions to children. Think About It 11 Kindergarten, Unit 4: Let’s Find Out © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. GK_246208RTXEAN_BLM20.9.indd 1 Kindergarten 5 2/25/09 3:41:35 PM Lesson 20: Curious George and the Animals © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company K_301556_ELL_LRTG_L20_CG Animals.indd 5 7/27/09 11:47:20 AM Name Date Curious George and the Animals Draw a picture of what you would like to do at the zoo. Write about why you like the zoo. Kindergarten 6 Lesson 20: Curious George and the Animals © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company K_301556_ELL_LRTG_L20_CG Animals.indd 6 7/27/09 11:47:21 AM Lesson 20 Name BLACKLINE MASTER 20.9 Date Think About It Curious George and the Animals Think About It Children look at the pictures and circle the one that answers the question. 1. Which animal did Curious George feed first? giraffe elephant alligator Children draw a picture of their favorite animal at the zoo. 2. Kindergarten 7 Lesson 20: Curious George and the Animals © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company K_301556_ELL_LRTG_L20_CG Animals.indd 7 7/27/09 11:47:22 AM Student Lesson 20 Date BLACKLINE MASTER 20.13 Curious George and the Animals Curious George and the Animals Running Record Form LEVEL A page Selection Text 2 George can feed giraffes. 3 He can feed an elephant. 4 He can feed kangaroos. 5 He can feed an alligator. 6 He can feed a bird! Comments: Errors Self-Corrections Accuracy Rate Self-Correction Rate (# words read correctly/23 × 100) (# errors + # Self-Corrections/ Self-Corrections) % 1: Read word correctly Code ✓ cat Repeated word, sentence, or phrase ® Omission — cat cat Kindergarten Behavior Error 0 0 1 8 Substitution Code cut cat 1 Self-corrects cut sc cat 0 Insertion the 1 Word told T cat cat Error 1413489 Behavior 1 Lesson 20: Curious George and the Animals © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company K_301556_ELL_LRTG_L20_CG Animals.indd 8 12/4/09 11:14:06 PM
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