Chapter 1: Lesson Exercise Graph Quadratic Functions in Standard Forms What is the effect on the graph of the function y = x2 when it is changed to y = –2x2 + 3? Graph Quadratic Functions in Vertex or Intercept Form Write the quadratic function y = –2(x – 1)(x + 3) in standard form. Give the vertex, axis of symmetry, and xintercepts. Is the vertex a maximum or minimum point? Solve x2 + bx + c = 0 by Factoring Find the zeros of the function y = x2 + 10x – 24 by rewriting the function in intercept form. Explain what this tells you about the graph of the function. Solve ax2 + bx + c = 0 by Factoring A rectangular rug has an area of 15 square units. It measures 4x + 5 units long and x + 4 units wide. Find the value of x. Solve Quadratic Equations by Finding Square Roots Perform Operations with Complex Numbers Write the expression as a complex number in standard form. (2 – 5i)(–3 + 9i) Complete the Square Solve 6x2 + 10x – 55 = x2 + 100 by completing the square. What does this tell you about the graph of y = 5x2 + 10x – 155? Use the Quadratic Formula and the Discriminant KEY IDEAS/Essential Questions/Formulas/etc. Graph the function. Label the vertex and the axis of symmetry. 1. y = –2x2 2. g(x) = 3 2 9 x 3x 4 4 10. A wilderness park is approximately 1 mile wide by 20 miles long. A large expansion project is underway that will give the park 6 times its current area. The same distance x will be added to the width and the length. Write and solve an equation to find the value of x. What will the dimensions of the park be after the expansion project? Find the zeros of the function by rewriting in intercept form. 11. f(x) = 2x2 – 4x 12. y = 2x2 – 11x – 21 13. Simplify 6• 12 • 6 • 2. Solve the equation. 3. A thrown ball hits the ground and bounces along a parabolic path 2 52 320 given by y = x 2 x where x is measured in feet. 9 9 9 What is the maximum height that the ball reaches on this bounce? Graph the function. Label the vertex and the axis of symmetry. For Exercise 5, also label the x–intercepts. 4. y = 1 (x + 1)2 – 2 2 5. y = –2(x – 1)(x – 2) 14. 25x2 = 16 15. x2 – 3x + 5 = 0 1 3i as a complex number in standard form. 2 5i 17. Find the absolute value of 5 – 12i. 16 Write 18. Write (3 – 2i) – (–11 – 9i) as a complex number in standard form. Solve the equation by completing the square 19. x2 + 9x + 9 = 0 20. 3w2 – 7w + 19 = 0 21. An online retailer sells songs for $1. At this rate, they sell about 3000 songs per hour. For each $.10 decrease in price, they sell about 500 more songs. The retailer’s revenue can be modeled by R = (1 – 0.1x)(3000 + 500x). Use the vertex form to find how the store can maximize hourly revenue. 22. Solve r2 = 18 – 7r. 6. Tell whether y = –3(x + 1)2 + 4 has a minimum value or a maximum value. Then find that value. Factor the expression. 7. j2 – 3j – 108. –2x2 + 6x + 56 9. Solve –3u = u2. 23. Find the discriminant of 3p2 – 6p + 8 = 0 and give the number and type of solutions to the equation. Lesson Use Properties of Exponents Simplify (5x3y–4)3. Tell which properties of exponents you used. Evaluate and Graph Polynomial Functions State the degree, type, and leading coefficient of the polynomial function: g(x) = 6x3 + 9x2 – 7. Then use direct substitution to evaluate the polynomial function for x = 3. Find the sum of 3x2 – 4x + 9 and 4x2 – 5 . Find the product of the polynomials 3x2 – 4x + 9 and 2x – 5. Add, Subtract, and Multiply Polynomials Factor and Solve Polynomial Equations Use your FACTORING Concept Map: You must know ALL the ways to factor. Synthetic/Long Division Divide 2x2 – 7x + 9 by x – 2 using LONG division and SYNTHETIC division. 1. Write (4.3 × 104)–2 in scientific notation. 2. Simplify (q2u4)–2. 3. Use direct substitution to evaluate –2x3 + 2x2 + 6x – 4 for x = –1. 4. Use synthetic substitution to evaluate 2x4 – 4x2 + x – 20 for x = 2. 5. (y5 – 2y2 – y4) + (3y2 – y4) 2 KEY IDEAS/Essential Questions/Formulas/etc. Exercise 2 6. (x – 2x + 4)(3 – x) Factor the polynomial completely using any method. What are ALL the properties of exponents? 7. 1 4 x –4 4 8. y3 + 6y2 – 3y – 18 9. A shipping box is shaped like a rectangular prism. It has a total volume of 96 cubic inches. The height is two inches less than the width and the length is eight inches longer than the width. What are the dimensions of the box? Divide using polynomial long division or synthetic division. 10. (x3 – 13x – 12) ÷ (x – 4) 11. (x3 + 6x2 – 9x – 54) ÷ (x – 3) Blast from the Past: KEY IDEAS/Essential Questions/Formulas/etc. Exercise Solving Equations/Inequalities Solve & Graph: 8x 6 10 Writing Linear Equations Solve & Graph: 16 8r 0 Find the equation of the line that passes through (2,-3) and (-4, -6). What is the formula to find the slope of a line between two points? Find the equation of the line parallel to 2x-8y = 10 that passes through (1,3). Find the equation of the line perpendicular to 2x-8y = 10 that passes through (-2,5). Simplifying Radical Expressions Simplify: 80 x 3 y 8 z 9 Simplify: 3 Simplify: What is Slope-Intercept Form?___________________________________ What is Point-Slope Form? ___________________________________ How do you find the equation of a line given two points? Parallel lines have_______________ slope. Perpendicular lines have_______________ slope. What does it mean to rationalize the denominator? What is a conjugate? 5 3 7 2 6 Parent Functions Domain: Range: Domain: Range: Domain: Range: Domain: Range: Domain: Range: Domain: Range:
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