Lenape Regional High School District – BOE Approved 2/15/12 Accounting 2 2012-2013 [Pat Costello, [email protected], Seneca High School, 609-268-4600 X8392] [Gail Kain, [email protected], Lenape High School, 609-654-5111 X3322] [Rick Bozarth, [email protected], Shawnee High School, 609-654-7544 X8344] [Jack Lamplugh, [email protected], Cherokee High School 856-983-5140 X8609] Unit #2 –Uncollectible Accounts Stage 1 – Desired Results Established Goals 2009 NJCCC Standard(s), Strand(s)/CPI # (https://www13.state.nj.us/NJCCCS/) Common Core Curriculum Standards for Math and English (http://www.corestandards.org/) Standard 8.1 Educational Technology: All students will use digital tools to access, manage, evaluate, and synthesize information in order to solve problems individually and collaboratively and to create and communicate knowledge. Strand A. Technology Operations and Concepts Strand D. Digital Citizenship Standard 9.1 21st-Century Life and Career Skills: All students will demonstrate the creative, critical thinking, collaboration, and problemsolving skills needed to function successfully as both global citizens and workers in diverse ethnic and organizational cultures. Strand A. Critical Thinking and Problem Solving Strand C. Collaboration, Teamwork, and Communication Strand E. Communication and Media Fluency Strand F. Accountability, Productivity, and Ethics st 21 Century Themes ( www.21stcenturyskills.org ) _x_ Global Awareness _x_ Financial, Economic, Business and Entrepreneurial Literacy ___Civic Literacy ___Health Literacy ___Environmental Literacy st 21 Century Skills Learning and Innovation Skills: _x_ Creativity and Innovation _x_ Critical Thinking and Problem Solving _x_ Communication and Collaboration Information, Media and Technology Skills: _x_ Information Literacy ___ Media Literacy _x_ ICT (Information, Communications and Technology) Literacy LRHSD (2011) Adapted from ASCD © 2004 Lenape Regional High School District – BOE Approved 2/15/12 Standard 9.2 Personal Financial Literacy: All students will develop skills and strategies that promote personal and financial responsibility related to financial planning, savings, investment, and charitable giving in the global economy. Strand A. Strand B. Strand C. Strand D. Strand F. Income and Careers Money Management Credit and Debit Management Planning, Saving, and Investing Civic Financial Responsibility Life and Career Skills: _x_ Flexibility and Adaptability _x_ Initiative and Self-Direction _x_ Social and Cross-Cultural Skills _x_ Productivity and Accountability _x_ Leadership and Responsibility Standard 9.3 Career Awareness, Exploration, and Preparation: All students will apply knowledge about and engage in the process of career awareness, exploration, and preparation in order to navigate the globally competitive work environment of the information age. Strand C. Career Preparation Standard 9.4 Career and Technical Education: All students who complete a career and technical education program will acquire academic and technical skills for careers in emerging and established professions that lead to technical skill proficiency, credentials, certificates, licenses, and/or degrees. Strand A. Cumulative progress indicators for foundational knowledge and skills Strand B. Cumulative progress that are specific to the career cluster Enduring Understandings: Students will understand that ... EU 1 businesses extend credit to encourage sales, attract new customers and encourage customer loyalty. Essential Questions: EU 1, EU 2, EU 3 How do economic conditions effect the credit terms offered by businesses? EU 2, EU 3 What financial impact do unpaid accounts have on your accounting records? LRHSD (2011) Adapted from ASCD © 2004 Lenape Regional High School District – BOE Approved 2/15/12 EU 2 even when great care is given to granting credit, some accounts will become uncollectible and will need to be taken off your accounting records. EU 3 uncollectible accounts impact the accounting of a business. Knowledge: Students will know . . . EU 1, EU 2 how a business decides on which method to use for dealing with bad debts. why businesses extend credit to some customers. the benefits in estimating uncollectible accounts. EU 1, EU 2, EU 3 the allowance method follows the General Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and the direct write-off method does not. EU 3 Why is there a need to have different methods of removing uncollectible accounts? How does a company choose which method to use to remove their uncollectable accounts? Skills: Students will be able to . . . EU 1, EU 2, EU 3 record journal entries when a customer pays an amount that was previously written off as uncollectible. calculate and record amount for uncollectible accounts using the direct write-off or the allowance method. calculate and analyze accounts receivable turnover ratios. record an adjusting entry for uncollectible accounts. EU 3 why an uncollectible amount represents an expense to the business. the benefits in estimating uncollectible accounts. Stage 2 – Assessment Evidence Recommended Performance Tasks: Each unit must have at least 1 Performance Task. Consider the GRASPS form. You are employed by Rosedale Company as an accounts receivable clerk. Your boss has given you the following information for the past five years: Sales on account, Ending Accounts Receivable, Uncollectible Accounts Expense, Ending Allowance of Uncollectible Accounts, how many accounts were written off, and how many accounts were then collected after they had been written off. You have noticed that many accounts were written off or not collected in a reasonable time. Create a collection policy for the business to improve their outstanding receivables. Include an aging chart. LRHSD (2011) Adapted from ASCD © 2004 Lenape Regional High School District – BOE Approved 2/15/12 Other Recommended Evidence: Tests, Quizzes, Prompts, Self-assessment, Observations, Dialogues, etc. Answer unit questions Define vocabulary term writing off an account: canceling the balance of a customer account because the customer does not pay Completion of accounting problems Test and quizzes on unit content Practice Set/Reinforcement Activity Stage 3 – Learning Plan Suggested Learning Activities to Include Differentiated Instruction and Interdisciplinary Connections: Consider the WHERETO elements. Each learning activity listed must be accompanied by a learning goal of A=Acquiring basic knowledge and skills, M=Making meaning and/or a T=Transfer. In this unit on Uncollectable Accounts you are to introduce the Enduring Understanding and Essential Questions. The students need to know why businesses extend credit to some customers and not to others, and how to handle transactions when it looks like a customer will not be able to pay what they owe. Define unit terms and concepts (A) List ways companies choose the methods for dealing with uncollectible accounts (A) Demonstrate journal entries for direct write-off and allowance methods (A) Calculate and record adjusting entries for uncollectible accounts (A) Afford opportunities for students to express levels of concern and understanding. (M) What is estimated to be uncollectible for the next fiscal period. (A, M) Recording entries for uncollectible accounts and calculating the amount needed over the next 5 years for a company that will have sales of $1.4 million dollars (T) Chapter Test (T) Journalize transactions that effect uncollectible accounts (A, M , T) Estimating and journalizing entries for uncollectible accounts expense (A, M, T) Analyze the ending balance in the Allowance for Uncollectible accounts to determine if the adjustment for the next fiscal period is sufficient to cover what will go uncollectible in the next fiscal period. ( M, T) Take a graded assignment and explain where you made a mistake(s) and what you would do to fix it.( M, T) Use formative assessments and summative assessments for basic student understanding. ( M, T) Ensure that there are ongoing cycles of model, practice, feedback, and adjustment built into the unit. LRHSD (2011) Adapted from ASCD © 2004 Lenape Regional High School District – BOE Approved 2/15/12 TAILORING FOR DIVERSE LEARNERS Assess prior knowledge and skills through differentiated activities to accommodate different knowledge and skills levels. Provide students with open-ended questions, activities, assignments, and assessments that enable students to give different but equally valid responses. Appeal to various modalities (e.g. present information orally, visually, and in writing). Accommodate students with different learning styles by providing opportunities for them to work alone and in groups. All students’ choices of products (e.g. visual, written, oral) for activities and assignments. Provide students with options for demonstrating understanding through various products and performances without compromising the goals or standards. LRHSD (2011) Adapted from ASCD © 2004
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