The Theme of Revenge Throughout Odyssey
by Lillian Bonar
Essay: The Theme of Revenge Throughout Odyssey
Pages: 11
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Revenge is a reoccurring theme throughout the Odyssey. Nearly every motivation for conflict within the Odyssey
is because one of the characters is craving revenge. The three main areas of revenge in the first twelve books are
as follows. Initially, Zeus prevents Odysseus and his men from returning home. Poseidon also continually chastises
Odysseus throughout the entire story. Finally, the key account of revenge the reader sees in the story is from
Telemachus in that he feels the need to make the suitors compensate for their impudence to his house as well as
his mother. Therefore, each of the characters in the story is put through many hardships which pushes them to
seek revenge.
However, the major reason why Odysseus and his men are put through all of these horrible instances is the fact
that they only had one motive for invading Troy. Troy was known for its strong walls and no one had ever been
able to enter without permission. Odysseus and his men attacked an innocent city where countless men died. Zeus
believed this to be an outrage and as a result made sure that if Odysseus and his men made it home, it would be a
long and tiresome journey. Zeus saw Odysseus and his men raid the city of Ismarus where they ate and drank for
days, never wanting to leave. The Cicones, from the city of Ismarus, ran to find help from other Cicones. With the
help of Zeus, the two armies of Cicones fought Odysseus and his army where Odysseus lost “six men-at-arms.”
(Homer, 358). As a result, Odysseus and his men decided to row away to outrun a sure fate.
In another instance, Odysseus and his men reached the island called, Thrinacia. Odysseus was warned by Tiresias
and Cirice not to touch the cattle on this island. The men on his crew were starving...
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