Mark Hrachovec 10/23/16 Are Things Thoughts? Are Thoughts Things? This is the time of year we approach All Saints Day and All Souls Day which are celebrated by some denominations, and of course Halloween. This is known as a “Thin Time” where the material world and spirit come very close together. In preChristian Ireland it was called Samhain (Sah-win), a time marking the beginning of winter where the harvest was in, the livestock slaughtered and the doorway to the spirit world opened and the dead could visit the living world for a short time. Food offerings were placed outside the front door and people would put on costumes and visit neighbors for entertaining evenings of poetry, laughter and celebration. It seems like a good time to look at what the Bible says about the nature of existence, whether angels and other spirits exist and how humans fit into, perhaps, both the material world and the spirit world. There is a book called, “Why Does The World Exist?” by Jim Holt, a writer, commentator and journalist. Mr. Holt is not a scientist but has the necessary curiosity that prompted him to write this amazing book. I say amazing because it he interviews famous people around the world that have much to say about physics, philosophy and religion. He got interviews with Roger Penrose, whom some would say is the Einstein of our day, and even the Dali Lama. His letters requesting interview times must have been very persuasive as most of the people he spoke with are the heavyweights of their respective disciplines. He would ask about the nature of existence, how they thought it was that things came to be and why did anything exist at all? Why wasn’t there just nothing? Of course if there were nothing, the question probably couldn’t be asked now, could it? The reasons they gave filled the whole spectrum of human thought: Poetry, theology, physics, humanities, logic, science, science fiction, pure speculation and not just a few shrugged shoulders. Taken as a whole, the answer seems to be, it is simply easier for things to be than not to be. There is a natural tendency towards existence. You might compare it with the tenacity of life. Operating rooms in hospitals are scrubbed and sterilized. Every attempt is made to rid them of all bacteria and viruses, and yet, not only does contamination persist, but all our efforts to clean operating rooms resulted in the evolution of super bugs: Things that can be difficult if not impossible to kill. The same may hold true for the cosmos: It may be impossible to not have galaxies, stars, planets and comets. How did this come to be? Let’s take another look at the Gospel of John chapter 1: “In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God and the Word was God. He was in the beginning with God. All things came into being through him, and without him not one thing came into being.” This may seem like pure poetry, but let me give you an example of why I think it is closer to the truth: 1911. This may seem long ago, but it wasn’t that long ago. The Titanic was being fitted out for it’s first voyage, Ty Cobb was becoming famous as the best baseball player in America, St. Louis was still basking in the glow of success of their recent world’s fair, and the house I grew up in had just been built. Albert Einstein had published his special theory of relativity just six years previous. We were on the cusp of a golden age of scientific discovery. Earnest Rutherford, a New Zealand physicist, wanted to determine how solid matter really was. He took a piece of gold foil, solid but thin, and surrounded it with a device that would count alpha particles. Then he shot alpha particles at the gold foil to see how many alpha particles would go right through the gold foil and how many would hit a nucleus of the gold atoms and ricochet off. He was amazed to find that almost all of the alpha particles passed through the foil as if it were not even there. His calculations showed that there was an enormous amount of empty space in atoms. In fact, the result he got can be demonstrated by this bb. This bb represents the nucleus of an atom. Take this bb and place it on a pitcher’s mound, and the outer edge of the atom will be at the outer wall of Yankee Stadium. There’s nothing else in there. It’s all empty space. So the story goes, Dr. Rutherford was so frightened by his new realization that matter was mostly empty space that he was afraid to get out of bed for fear that the floor would not support him. Now you must remember that this bb represents the really solid part of the atom. Inside of this nucleus are protons and neutrons. Each of those contains three quarks. Let’s take one proton: If you expand this bb, representing a single proton, to a sphere the size of the orbit of Pluto, that is, it’s now as big as our Solar System, the three quarks inside this proton can be faithfully represented by these three playing marbles. Think about that for a second. That’s not much matter for such an enormous volume. Not only that, but there is not much inside of a quark. Sorry, I don’t have a demo for that. But one scientist said about these comparisons that, “The more you look at matter, the less it appears to be a machine, but a giant thought.” Think about what the Gospel of John said, “The Word was God …all things came into being through him.” It’s not too much to say that God literally spoke the cosmos into existence, and science is telling us that on a sub-atomic scale, everything looks more like a giant thought, than anything solid. Another aspect of existence that is remarkable is, if you take the sum total of all the forces that make up matter and energy, and balance them out, they cancel each other completely. Let me say that again: If you take all forces of existence and put them all together, you end up with nothing. Isn’t that interesting? The very word “creation” means making something from nothing. It is the very description of how God made everything: by making his thoughts, his will, his word into being. It is my conclusion from reading this book, Why Does the World Exist? that since nothing is the sum total of our existence, our very existence is the same as the thought of God. Another interesting book is called, Defining Death, by Robert Veatch and Lainie Ross. It is an exploration as to the true nature of death, the misconceptions surrounding it and when does it really happen. One chapter was on what is popularly known as Near Death Experiences. Some people can revive from a brush with death without intervention but CPR has contributed to the rising number of accounts and the popularization of books on the subject. These are becoming more common with heroic life saving techniques, but were not unknown in history. Paul of Tarsus relates an account in 2 Corinthians 12 where, speaking of himself in the third person was taken up to the third level of heaven and shown things that he may not reveal. Commentators have speculated that this probably happened after one of the several beatings Paul received and was left for dead. He was close to death, entered heaven, saw and heard things that he said were too wonderful to reveal and was sent back to his mortal body as his time had not yet come. Paul’s experiences both on the road to Damascus and his visit to the 3rd level of heaven fueled his zeal and explains why he poured his whole life’s energy into spreading the word about Jesus. Some people have a difficult time giving credibility to these kinds of stories. However, consider these statistics: in the USA, 80% believe in an afterlife. 74% believe in God. Now figure that one out. 77% believe in Angels, 74% believe in heaven. 59% believe in hell. Even 32% of agnostics and atheists believe in an afterlife. As I mentioned to my daughter Leah, a Presbyterian minister, if we don’t believe in a spirit world, we’re out of business. Let me compare it to the electromagnetic spectrum: In 1800 Sir William Herschel was measuring the temperature of various colors of light derived from a prism with a thermometer. As it was lunch time, he set the thermometer to the side of the red color band and upon his return found that the temperature registered in what he supposed was darkness was actually hotter than the red light. He had discovered infra red light. Shortly afterward, other scientists found that visible light was only a small band width of what we now call the electromagnetic spectrum. Everything from low frequency radio waves to gamma waves. None of us doubt its existence though all we can actually see is visible light. The bible refers to angels in dozens of places. There are nine kinds of angels named in the bible: Angels, Archangels, Seraphim, Cherubim, Thrones, Dominions, Virtues, Powers and Principalities. We don’t talk about angels a lot except as messengers to Mary, Abraham, and to rescue Paul from prison, but they’re all in there. I believe that there are more spirits than these, just as the electromagnetic spectrum proved to be much more extensive than humans imagined. Where do we fit into this? People seldom talk about their souls except when their ultimate fate is in question. The very large billboards on I40 in Arkansas ask: Where will you spend eternity? Good question. Another good question is this: where have you been during eternity? Looking back at John chapter 1: All things came into being through him and without him not one thing came into being. An imaginative story goes like this: God thought about a new idea: Free Will. He asked his angels if they would be interested in trying out this new idea. They would get a physical body, a physical lifetime a nice place to live and a chance to try out this free will idea. No, they replied. They were good with things as they were. God asked all the other kind of angels if they were interested. No takers. Then he moved down the line and asked the human souls if they would be interested in trying out Free Will. Sure, they replied. We go where angels fear to tread, but of course we could use some help from the angels from time to time. It’s a deal, God replied and began preparing a garden for the grand experiment. You and I are part of that experiment, but we were also from the very beginning. Most of the time we think of eternity as something just in the future, but we humans souls, according to the Gospel of John, are part of God’s creation from the very beginning. That’s why we’re here in church. We have a feeling deep down that we are from somewhere else, from heaven, and are kind of homesick. We want to return after the experiment, but our eternal nature knows instinctively that we are not of this world. The next time you meet someone, say hello or shake their hand, remember that they too are part of this free will experiment. That they have been in existence since the very beginning and are as old as the angels. That they have a soul that is longing to return to God and that that longing is sometimes mistaken as a need for things, for money or power, for diversion, or even drugs, but nothing can soothe that longing except the God who brought us into being with his thoughts and his divine Word. Amen.
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