Unit 2: Matter & Change Possible Pts. Name:___________________________ Practice Test A Hr:_________ Score Possible Pts. Objective 1 40 Objective 4 45 Objective 2 40 Objective 5 40 Objective 3 40 Score Total Objective 1: Read and express information given in Chemical Formulas. (5pts per box) Formula Name & Number of molecules Number of each type of atom (NH4)2Cl Ammonium Chloride 5 P2S3 Phosphorus Sulfide 4 LiNO3 Lithium Nitrate 3 W2(SO3)3 Tungsten nitride Objective 2: Distinguish between chemical and physical changes, as well as chemical and physical properties. (4pts each) Explain why it’s a Chemical or Physical Property? Tape is sticky= Paper will turn brown if left in sun= Magnesium is silver and shiney= Copper turns green if left outside= Explain Why it’s a Chemical or Physical Change? Hair gets cut= Light bulb burns out, turns black inside= Toasting bread nice and brown= Melting butter on toast= Use the following statement to distinguish between chemical and physical properties. Explain your reasoning with complete sentences and thoughts: (8pts) Sulfur is a yellow, brittle powder that smells like rotten eggs. When it is heated with grey magnetic iron, it produces iron sulfide, which is black and no longer magnetic. Objective 3: Classify Matter as a pure substance or mixture. (10 pts each) Directions: Classify each type of matter as an element, compound, homogeneous mixture, or heterogeneous mixture. Explain why. 1. Sodium Chloride (NaCl): ______________________ Why: 2. Salt Water: ______________________ Why: 3. Muddy Water: ______________________ Why: 4. Titanium (Ti) : ______________________ Why: Objective 4: Balancing Chemical Equations (3 pts/element, 45 total) Directions: Prove the law of conservation of mass by balancing the following equations using only coefficients.(3 pts/element, 45 total) 1) ____ K + ____ Cl2 ____ KCl 2) ____ Al + ____ HCl ____ H2 + ____ AlCl3 3) ____ N2 + ____ F2 ____ NF3 4) ____ SO2 + ____ Li2Se ____ SSe2 + ____ Li2O 5) ____ Na3PO4 + ____ CaCl2 ____ NaCl + ____ Ca3(PO4)2 Objective 5. Multiple Choice (2 points each) Fill in a correct answer for each question _____1. How do you calculate % error?. _____2. In a can of pop, what is the solvent? _____3. This type of matter can be separated by physical methods. _____4. In the chemical/physical change lab, what did you produce when blowing CO 2 bubbles into the water using the straw? _____5. In the ink separation lab, we proved that markers were in fact which of the following. _____6. If something is to be classified as a homogeneous mixture, it must have which attribute. _____7. To be soluble means that something can _____________. _____8. In the salt water separation lab, we proved that dissolving is ______________. _____9. When you did the 8 station chemical physical change lab, what evidence was needed to determine that a chemical change had taken place? _____10. How do you calculate % yield?. _____11. In our classroom, which type of matter is most common? _____12. What does a balanced equation prove about matter? _____13. A physical property is measured how? _____14. How is a chemical property determined? For Questions 15-20, interpret the following equation Na2CO2(aq) + 2HCl(aq) −> 2NaCl(s) + H2O(l) + CO2(g) _____15. In the above equation, Na2CO2 & HCl are… _____16. In the above equation, NaCl is a . _____17. In the above equation, (aq) stand for... _____18. In the above reaction, you would see... _____19. In the above equation, how many molecules of NaCl are yielded? _____20. In the above equation, the number of atoms of reactants is ______________ the number of atoms of products.
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