SAUSD Common Core Aligned Curriculum Map: Social Studies Grade 8 Semester 1 These curriculum maps are designed to address CCSS Literacy outcomes. The overarching focus for all curriculum maps is building student’s content knowledge and literacy skills as they develop knowledge about the world. Each unit provides several weeks of instruction. Each unit also includes various formative and summative assessments. Taken as a whole, this curriculum map is designed to give teachers recommendations and some concrete strategies to address the shifts required by CCSS. Building knowledge through content-rich nonfiction Reading, writing, and speaking grounded in evidence from text, both literary and informational SAUSD’s approach emphasizes effective literacy instruction integrated with content knowledge to engage students and promote inquiry. The texts are sequenced around a topic leading to the big idea and essential questions in order to provide a clear and explicit purpose for instruction. • Curriculum includes a rich variety of texts, including literature, nonfiction, media, primary sources, visuals. • Curriculum is based in part on what resources teachers likely already have, but also includes additional authentic texts needed to craft a coherent learning progression within and among grade levels. • The curriculum includes literacy standards, but these enhance rather than replace the currently adopted content area standards in Science and Social Science. SAUSD’s approach emphasizes working with evidence, including students self-assessing, learning to ask strong text-dependent strategic questions as they read. It emphasizes performance tasks that require students to cite textual evidence, to revise and reflect on their own writing as well as their peers’ writing. It emphasizes students building expertise about a topic and often sharing that expertise with classmates or a wider audience. • Throughout instruction, students are asked to return to the text through sequenced, rich, and rigorous evidence based questioning, discussions, and varied, engaging tasks. • Students write routinely, including a balance of on-demand and process writing. Students will draw evidence from texts to produce clear and coherent writing that informs, explains, or makes an argument in various written forms. • All end-of-unit performance tasks directly build on the reading students have been doing in the unit. Many are designed to build students’ engagement by asking them to do a more real-world task. • Performance tasks may include narratives, but emphasize informative and argumentative writing. 1 SAUSD Common Core Aligned Curriculum Map: Social Studies Grade 8 Semester 1 Regular practice with complex text and its academic language SAUSD’s approach emphasizes active reading of complex texts by all students. Students will read a progression of complex texts and focus on building academic language and syntax in context. • Texts are chosen to reflect a variety of factors: Lexile level, complexity of the topic/concept, the appropriateness of the text given the specific literacy standard or task. • Texts cultivate students’ interests, are relevant to their culture, and engage them in reading, writing, and speaking. • Curriculum directly address supports for meeting the needs of a wide range of learners in order for every student to become a more proficient and independent reader. • Curriculum emphasizes academic and domain specific vocabulary as well as other words ELLs or other struggling readers might not know • Curriculum strongly emphasize teaching students how to figure out words in context. • Students are expected to do regular independent reading to build on concepts and ideas in each unit. Research shows that students must read a high volume of text at their reading level in order to build a strong vocabulary. 2 SAUSD Common Core Aligned Curriculum Map: Social Studies Grade 8 Semester 1 • • • • • Grade: Unit 1 How to Read this Document The purpose of this document is to provide a high-level summary of each unit and name the standards each unit addresses. First, read each module overview paragraph. This describes the purpose for the unit the connections with previous and subsequent units. On the map, note the titles across the year: These show the progression of literacy skills. Note the distinction between standards “across units” vs. “central to this unit.” o Standards labeled “across units” are foundational to the CCSS shifts, and therefore are taught early and reinforced through the year. o Standards “central to this unit” are the focus for that specific unit. o Standards formally assessed are in bold. Text: Bold indicates the core text(s) for the unit. 8 Fall Semester Founding of the Nation: Considering Perspectives and Supporting Opinions Key Standards: US8.1 Students understand the major events preceding the founding of the nation and relate their significance to the development of American constitutional democracy by reading and analyzing complex texts to consider various perspectives, support opinions regarding major events preceding the founding of the nation. Builds on Prior Knowledge: In earlier grades, students learned about the development of the civilizations of the ancient and medieval worlds. In Unit 1, they will learn how the achievements of those civilizations led to the colonization of the Americas and to the creation of an independent United States. Central Texts: Mayflower Compact, Declaration of Independence, Common Sense, The American Journey. 3 SAUSD Common Core Aligned Curriculum Map: Social Studies Grade 8 Semester 1 Unit 2 U.S. Constitution: Origins and Development: Becoming a Close Reader and Citing Evidence Key Standards: US8.2 Students analyze the political principles underlying the U.S. Constitution and compare the enumerated and implied powers of the federal government by reading and analyzing primary and secondary source documents and synthesizing the main arguments. Builds on Prior Knowledge: In Unit 1, students learned about the Americans’ push for independence. In Unit 2, they will explore the way Americans struggled to form a stable government based on the principles set forth in the Declaration of Independence. Central Texts: Articles of Confederation, Constitution, Bill of Rights, Federalist Papers, Declaration of Independence, The American Journey textbook pages 180-181, 132-133, 197-200, 208-209, and page 851. Unit 3 U.S. Constitution: The American Political System: Researching to Deepen Understanding Key Standards: US8.2 Students analyze the political principles underlying the U.S. Constitution and compare the enumerated and implied powers of the federal government and US8.3 Students understand the foundation of the American political system and the ways in which citizens participate in it by analyzing primary source documents and comparing to current events today. Builds on Prior Knowledge: In Unit 2, students learned about the writing and ratification of the U.S. Constitution. 4 SAUSD Common Core Aligned Curriculum Map: Social Studies Grade 8 Semester 1 In Unit 3, they will deepen their understanding of the U.S. Constitution by examining the document and making connections with current events. Central Texts: Constitution, Bill of Rights, The American Journey. Unit 4 Early Republic: Making Evidence-Based Claims Key Standards: US8.3 Students understand the foundation of the American political system and the ways in which citizens participate in it and US8.4 Students understand the aspirations and ideals of the people of the new nation by reading complex texts and considering the arguments made by different groups and creating an argumentative letter that justifies their position. Builds on Prior Knowledge: In Unit 3, students deepened their understanding of the U.S. Constitution. In Unit 4, they will analyze the U.S. through the first 2 presidential administrations. Central Texts: Washington’s Farewell Address, Jefferson’s 1801 Inaugural Address, John Quincy Adams’ 4th of July 1821 Address, writings by Washington Irving and James Fenimore Cooper, Bill of Rights, The American Journey. 5 SAUSD Common Core Aligned Curriculum Map: Social Studies Grade 8 Semester 1 TIMELINE FIRST SEMESTER TITLE END OF UNIT PERFORMANCE TASK 5 Weeks 4 Weeks 4 Weeks 4 Weeks UNIT 1 UNIT 2 UNIT 3 UNIT 4 Founding of a Nation: Considering Perspectives and Supporting Opinions Write an argumentative letter to Parliament detailing the status of the colonies BI: Change is necessary for growth. BIG IDEAS AND ESSENTIAL QUESTION EQ’s: *When is change necessary for growth? *What experiences or changes do immigrants undergo? *How do ideas spread and why are they adopted? *How do ideas create change? *What is the relationship between people and economic systems? US Constitution: Origins and Development: Becoming a Close Reader and Citing Evidence District-Wide Common Assessment: Part 1: Multiple-choice questions with justification Part 2: Analyze and synthesize primary source documents to respond to a question. BI: Struggle for power leads to change. EQ’s: * When is it necessary for society to change? *How should power be distributed in a government? *How do we ensure the power of the government works for the people? *How can the power of government be limited? *How do governments balance the rights of individuals with the common U.S. Constitution: The American Political System: Researching to Deepen Understanding Early Republic: Making Evidence-Based Claims Research a current example of the Constitution as a “living document.” Write and present a summary of this issue and cite how it exemplifies the role of the Constitution today Write an argumentative letter (editorial) to the newspaper from either the perspective of a Federalist or DemocraticRepublican discussing the effectiveness of Washington’s presidency BI: Structures have parts that interrelate. EQ’s: *How does the Constitution reflect the goals of American society? *How can citizens participate in government? *How is the Constitution a “living document”? *How do structures prevent the abuse of power? BI: Order leads to chaos and chaos leads to order. EQ’s: *What kinds of challenges does a new nation face? *Why are political parties formed? *What are the characteristics of a great leader? 6 SAUSD Common Core Aligned Curriculum Map: Social Studies Grade 8 Semester 1 *What rights are guaranteed to all people? good? *What options do people have if their rights are being violated? COMPLEX TEXTS ADDITIONAL/ COMPANION TEXTS Mayflower Compact Common Sense Declaration of Independence Articles of Confederation U.S. Constitution U.S. Constitution Bill of Rights The American Journey Magna Carta English Bill of Rights The Federalist Papers The American Journey The American Journey Bill of Rights Washington’s Farewell Address Jefferson’s 1801 Inaugural Address The American Journey CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.1 Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of primary and secondary sources. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.2 Determine the central ideas or information of a primary or secondary source; provide an accurate summary of the source distinct from prior knowledge or opinions CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.3 Identify key steps in a text’s description of a process related to history/social studies (e.g., how a bill becomes law, how interest rates are raised or lowered). READING STANDARDS ACROSS UNITS CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including vocabulary specific to domains related to history/social studies. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.5 Describe how a text presents information (e.g., sequentially, comparatively, causally). CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.6 Identify aspects of a text that reveal an author’s point of view or purpose (e.g., loaded language, inclusion or avoidance of particular facts). CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.7 Integrate visual information (e.g., in charts, graphs, photographs, videos, or maps) with other information in print and digital texts. 7 SAUSD Common Core Aligned Curriculum Map: Social Studies Grade 8 Semester 1 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.8 Distinguish among fact, opinion, and reasoned judgment in a text. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.9 Analyze the relationship between a primary and secondary source on the same topic. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.10 By the end of grade 8, read and comprehend history/social studies texts in the grades 6–8 text complexity band independently and proficiently. READING STANDARDS CENTRAL TO THIS UNIT CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.1 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.2 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.7 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.9 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.1 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.2 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.5 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.7 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.9 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.1 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.2 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.3 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.7 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.1 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.2 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.6 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.7 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.8 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.1 Write arguments focused on discipline-specific content CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.2 Write informative/explanatory texts, including the narration of historical events, scientific procedures/ experiments, or technical processes CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.4 Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. WRITING STANDARDS ACROSS UNITS CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.5 With some guidance and support from peers and adults, develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach, focusing on how well purpose and audience have been addressed. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.6 Use technology, including the Internet, to produce and publish writing and present the relationships between information and ideas clearly and efficiently CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.7 Conduct short research projects to answer a question (including a self-generated question), drawing on several sources and generating additional related, focused questions that allow for multiple avenues of exploration. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.8 Gather relevant information from multiple print and digital sources, using search terms effectively; assess the credibility and accuracy of each source; and quote or paraphrase the data and conclusions of others 8 SAUSD Common Core Aligned Curriculum Map: Social Studies Grade 8 Semester 1 while avoiding plagiarism and following a standard format for citation. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.9 Draw evidence from informational texts to support analysis reflection, and research. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.10 Write routinely over extended time frames (time for reflection and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of discipline-specific tasks, purposes, and audiences. WRITING STANDARDS CENTRAL TO THIS UNIT CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.1 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.4 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.9 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.10 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.1 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.4 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.9 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.10 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.2 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.1 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.9 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.10 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.1 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.1 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.9 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.10 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.8.1 Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacherled) with diverse partners on grade 8 topics, texts, and issues, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.8.2 Analyze the purpose of information presented in diverse media and formats (e.g., visually, quantitatively, orally) and evaluate the motives (e.g., social, commercial, political) behind its presentation. SPEAKING AND LISTENING STANDARDS ACROSS UNITS CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.8.3 Delineate a speaker’s argument and specific claims, evaluating the soundness of the reasoning and relevance and sufficiency of the evidence and identifying when irrelevant evidence is introduced. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.8.4 Present claims and findings, emphasizing salient points in a focused, coherent manner with relevant evidence, sound valid reasoning, and well-chosen details; use appropriate eye contact, adequate volume, and clear pronunciation. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.8.5 Integrate multimedia and visual displays into presentations to clarify information, strengthen claims and evidence, and add interest. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.8.6 Adapt speech to a variety of contexts and tasks, demonstrating command of formal English when indicated or appropriate. (See grade 8 Language standards 1 and 3 here for specific expectations.) 9 SAUSD Common Core Aligned Curriculum Map: Social Studies Grade 8 Semester 1 SPEAKING AND LISTENING STANDARDS CENTRAL TO THIS UNIT CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.8.1 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.8.2 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.8.3 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.8.6 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.8.1 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.8.6 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.8.1 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.8.4 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.8.6 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.8.1 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.8.4 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.8.3 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.8.6 Part I: Interacting in Meaningful Ways A. Collaborative 1. Exchanging information and ideas with others through oral collaborative discussions on a range of social and academic topics 2. Interacting with others in written English in various communicative forms (print, communicative technology, and multimedia) 3. Offering and justifying opinions, negotiating with and persuading others in communicative exchanges 4. Adapting language choices to various contexts (based on task, purpose, audience, and text type) ELD STANDARDS ACROSS UNITS ELD STANDARDS CENTRAL TO THIS UNIT B. Interpretive 5. Listening actively to spoken English in a range of social and academic context 6. Reading closely literary and informational texts and viewing multimedia to determine how meaning is conveyed explicitly through language 7. Evaluating how well writers and speakers use language to support ideas and arguments with details or evidence depending on modality, text type, purpose, audience, topic, and content area 8. Analyzing how writers and speakers use vocabulary and other language resources for specific purposes (to explain, persuade, entertain, etc.,) depending on modality, text type, purpose, audience, topic, and content area C. Productive 9. Expressing information and ideas in formal oral presentations on academic topics 10. Writing literary and informational texts to present, describe, and explain ideas and information, using appropriate technology 11. Justifying own arguments and evaluating others’ arguments in writing 12. Selecting and applying varied and precise vocabulary and language structures to effectively convey ideas Collaborative 1, 2, 3, 4 Interpretive 5, 6, 7, 8 Productive 10, 11, 12 Collaborative 1, 2, 3, 4 Interpretive 5, 6, 7, 8 Productive 10, 11, 12 Collaborative 1, 2, 3, 4 Interpretive 5, 6, 7, 8 Productive 9, 10, 11, 12 Collaborative 1, 2, 3, 4 Interpretive 5, 6, 7, 8 Productive 10, 11, 12 10 SAUSD Common Core Aligned Curriculum Map: Social Studies Grade 8 Semester 1 CROSS-CONTENT/ REAL WORLD CONNECTIONS Paul Revere’s Ride by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Shh! We’re Writing the Constitution by Jean Fritz Current Events – Articles from the internet, newspapers Current Events – Articles from the internet, newspapers 11 SAUSD Common Core Aligned Curriculum Map: Social Studies Grade 8 Semester 2 These curriculum maps are designed to address CCSS Literacy outcomes. The overarching focus for all curriculum maps is building student’s content knowledge and literacy skills as they develop knowledge about the world. Each unit provides several weeks of instruction. Each unit also includes various formative and summative assessments. Taken as a whole, this curriculum map is designed to give teachers recommendations and some concrete strategies to address the shifts required by CCSS. Building knowledge through content-rich nonfiction Reading, writing, and speaking grounded in evidence from text, both literary and informational SAUSD’s approach emphasizes effective literacy instruction integrated with content knowledge to engage students and promote inquiry. The texts are sequenced around a topic leading to the big idea and essential questions in order to provide a clear and explicit purpose for instruction. • Curriculum includes a rich variety of texts, including literature, nonfiction, media, primary sources, visuals. • Curriculum is based in part on what resources teachers likely already have, but also includes additional authentic texts needed to craft a coherent learning progression within and among grade levels. • The curriculum includes literacy standards, but these enhance rather than replace the currently adopted content area standards in Science and Social Science. SAUSD’s approach emphasizes working with evidence, including students self-assessing, learning to ask strong text-dependent strategic questions as they read. It emphasizes performance tasks that require students to cite textual evidence, to revise and reflect on their own writing as well as their peers’ writing. It emphasizes students building expertise about a topic and often sharing that expertise with classmates or a wider audience. • Throughout instruction, students are asked to return to the text through sequenced, rich, and rigorous evidence based questioning, discussions, and varied, engaging tasks. • Students write routinely, including a balance of on-demand and process writing. Students will draw evidence from texts to produce clear and coherent writing that informs, explains, or makes an argument in various written forms. • All end-of-unit performance tasks directly build on the reading students have been doing in the unit. Many are designed to build students’ engagement by asking them to do a more real-world task. • Performance tasks may include narratives, but emphasize informative and argumentative writing. 12 SAUSD Common Core Aligned Curriculum Map: Social Studies Grade 8 Semester 2 Regular practice with complex text and its academic language SAUSD’s approach emphasizes active reading of complex texts by all students. Students will read a progression of complex texts and focus on building academic language and syntax in context. • Texts are chosen to reflect a variety of factors: Lexile level, complexity of the topic/concept, the appropriateness of the text given the specific literacy standard or task. • Texts cultivate students’ interests, are relevant to their culture, and engage them in reading, writing, and speaking. • Curriculum directly address supports for meeting the needs of a wide range of learners in order for every student to become a more proficient and independent reader. • Curriculum emphasizes academic and domain specific vocabulary as well as other words ELLs or other struggling readers might not know • Curriculum strongly emphasize teaching students how to figure out words in context. • Students are expected to do regular independent reading to build on concepts and ideas in each unit. Research shows that students must read a high volume of text at their reading level in order to build a strong vocabulary. 13 SAUSD Common Core Aligned Curriculum Map: Social Studies Grade 8 Semester 2 • • • • • Grade: Unit 5 How to Read this Document The purpose of this document is to provide a high-level summary of each unit and name the standards each unit addresses. First, read each module overview paragraph. This describes the purpose for the unit the connections with previous and subsequent units. On the map, note the titles across the year: These show the progression of literacy skills. Note the distinction between standards “across units” vs. “central to this unit.” o Standards labeled “across units” are foundational to the CCSS shifts, and therefore are taught early and reinforced through the year. o Standards “central to this unit” are the focus for that specific unit. o Standards formally assessed are in bold. Text: Bold indicates the core text(s) for the unit. 8 Spring Semester Westward Expansion/Manifest Destiny: Building Evidence-Based Arguments Key Standards: US8.5 Students analyze U.S. foreign policy in the early Republic and US8.6 and US8.8 Students analyze the divergent paths of the American people from 1800 to the mid-1800s and the challenges they faced with emphasis on the Northeast and the West by reading complex texts and analyzing perspectives on Westward Expansion/Manifest Destiny. Builds on Prior Knowledge: In Unit 4, students analyzed the United States in the first 2 presidential administrations. In Unit 5, students will learn about increased American settlement, divergent paths of the American people, the War of 1812, Andrew Jackson’s presidency, independence for Texas, and war with Mexico. Central Texts: Star Spangled Banner, The American Journey textbook pages 476-477, 449 (Andrew Jackson political cartoon), 849 (case of Worcester v. Georgia), 853 (The Memorial of the Cherokee Nation), quotes from Andrew Jackson (459), 14 SAUSD Common Core Aligned Curriculum Map: Social Studies Grade 8 Semester 2 Letter to the People of Texas by William Barret Travis (482), Declaration of War with Mexico (514), Spirit of the Frontier by John Gast (477). Unit 6 Civil War: Considering Perspectives and Supporting Opinions Key Standards: US8.7 Students analyze the divergent paths of the American people in the South from 1800 to the mid-1800s and the challenges they faced and US8.9 Students analyze the early and steady attempts to abolish slavery and to realize the ideals of the Declaration of Independence and US8.10 Students analyze the multiple causes, key events, and complex consequences of the Civil War by reading primary and secondary sources in order to compare the different perspectives on the Civil War. Builds on Prior Knowledge: In Unit 5, students learned about the development of distinct ways of life in the nation’s three sections and the further expansion of the United States. In Unit 6, they will learn how those regional differences led to increasing hostility between the North and the South over slavery in the territories and how that conflict led to the Civil War, and the end of slavery. Central Texts: The American Journey, speeches from William Lloyd Garrison, Fredrick Douglass, and Sojourner Truth, passages from Uncle Tom’s Cabin, Lincoln’s speeches(Gettysburg Address, A House Divided, Emancipation Proclamation, Inaugural Addresses), constitutional amendment proposal by John Quincy Adams (531), Dred Scott Supreme Court decision (846), photos from the Civil War. 15 SAUSD Common Core Aligned Curriculum Map: Social Studies Grade 8 Semester 2 Unit 7 Reconstruction: Reading Closely for Textual Details Key Standards: US8.11 Students analyze the character and lasting consequences of Reconstruction by reading complex texts to compare and contrast the plans for Reconstruction and evaluate the effectiveness of each. Builds on Prior Knowledge: In Unit 6, students learned about the events leading up to the Civil War and the course and effects of that conflict. In Unit 7, they will learn about the divisions in government over plans for Reconstruction and the effects of those plans on the people of the South. Unit 8 Central Texts: 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments, The American Journey, Plessey v. Ferguson (849), Jim Crow laws, Transformation of the United States: Researching to Deepen Understandings and Teaching Others Key Standards: US8.12 Students analyze the transformation of the American economy and the changing social and political conditions in the United States in response to the Industrial Revolution by reading and evaluating various complex texts and researching the issues relevant at the time and today. Builds on Prior Knowledge: In Unit 7, students learned about Reconstruction in the South. In Unit 8, they will read about the Industrial Revolution in the United States, expansion to the West, and the social and political changes that took place in the late 1800s. Central Texts: I Will Fight No More Forever by Chief Joseph of the Nez Perce, Brown v. Board of Education 1954, The American Journey, photos of industrialization, labor laws. 16 SAUSD Common Core Aligned Curriculum Map: Social Studies Grade 8 Semester 2 TIMELINE 5 Weeks 7 Weeks 3 Weeks 3 Weeks SECOND SEMESTER UNIT 5 UNIT 6 UNIT 7 UNIT 8 The Civil War: Considering Perspectives and Supporting Opinions Reconstruction: Reading Closely for Textual Details Transformation of the United States: Researching to Deepen Understandings and Teaching Others Using visuals, create a presentation that clearly states the causes and effects of the Civil War. Include a ranking for the issues you think were most significant Choose one issue that the U.S. faced after the Civil War. In collaborative groups, research that issue and prepare a presentation that describes the problem and any lingering effects today Choose one issue that the U.S. faced at the turn of the 20th century, i.e, changes in technology, immigration, labor, and prepare a presentation that analyzes the problem and describes the effects today TITLE END OF UNIT PERFORMANCE TASK Westward Expansion/Manifest Destiny: Building Evidence-Based Arguments Analyze the painting by John Gast Spirit of the Frontier (p. 477). Give the artist’s perspective of Manifest Destiny BI: Conflict may be intentional or unintentional. BIG IDEAS AND ESSENTIAL QUESTION EQ’s: *How does movement influence an economy and society? *What are some effects that geography might have on a society? *How does improved transportation and technology influence society? BI: Conflict allows for synthesis and change. EQ’s: *How do injustices lead to reform? *How or when does conflict allow for synthesis and change? *What role does compromise play in resolving conflict? *How do wars create change? BI: A structure is no stronger than its weakest component or part. EQ’s: *How is society rebuilt after conflict? *How do economic, social, and political changes create new values and beliefs? *How does society address injustice? *How do we guarantee the BI: Change perpetuates change. EQ’s: *What is the impact of unresolved issues? * How has life changed as a result of technology? *What impact has “big business” had on society? *How do immigrants influence a nation’s identity? 17 SAUSD Common Core Aligned Curriculum Map: Social Studies Grade 8 Semester 2 *What is the impact of expansion? *What conflicts do people of different cultures and backgrounds experience? COMPLEX TEXTS ADDITIONAL/ COMPANION TEXTS Star-Spangled Banner Tecumseh’s Prediction (342) Blue Jacket’s quote (343) Worcester v. Georgia Memorial of a Cherokee Nation Spirit of the Frontier by John Gast Quotes by Andrew Jackson The American Journey *How do strengths and weaknesses determine outcomes? basic rights of ALL citizens? *What are the roles of citizens during conflict? Gettysburg Address A House Divided Emancipation Proclamation Lincoln’s Inaugural Addresses Dred Scott Supreme Court Decision Excerpts from speeches by William Lloyd Garrison, Frederick Douglass, Sojourner Truth 13th Amendment to the Constitution 14th Amendment to the Constitution 15th Amendment to the Constitution Plessy v. Ferguson Jim Crow laws Uncle Tom’s Cabin The American Journey The American Journey Brown v. Board of Ed I Will Fight No More Forever by Chief Joseph Photos of industrialization Photos of child labor The American Journey CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.1 Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of primary and secondary sources. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.2 Determine the central ideas or information of a primary or secondary source; provide an accurate summary of the source distinct from prior knowledge or opinions READING STANDARDS ACROSS UNITS CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.3 Identify key steps in a text’s description of a process related to history/social studies (e.g., how a bill becomes law, how interest rates are raised or lowered). CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including vocabulary specific to domains related to history/social studies. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.5 Describe how a text presents information (e.g., sequentially, comparatively, causally). 18 SAUSD Common Core Aligned Curriculum Map: Social Studies Grade 8 Semester 2 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.6 Identify aspects of a text that reveal an author’s point of view or purpose (e.g., loaded language, inclusion or avoidance of particular facts). CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.7 Integrate visual information (e.g., in charts, graphs, photographs, videos, or maps) with other information in print and digital texts. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.8 Distinguish among fact, opinion, and reasoned judgment in a text. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.9 Analyze the relationship between a primary and secondary source on the same topic. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.10 By the end of grade 8, read and comprehend history/social studies texts in the grades 6–8 text complexity band independently and proficiently. READING STANDARDS CENTRAL TO THIS UNIT CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.1 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.2 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.4 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.6 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.7 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.8 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.9 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.1 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.2 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.4 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.5 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.6 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.7 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.8 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.9 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.1 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.2 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.4 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.7 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.8 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.1 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.2 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.4 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.7 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.8 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.10 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.1 Write arguments focused on discipline-specific content CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.2 Write informative/explanatory texts, including the narration of historical events, scientific procedures/ experiments, or technical processes WRITING STANDARDS ACROSS UNITS CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.4 Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.5 With some guidance and support from peers and adults, develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach, focusing on how well purpose and audience have been addressed. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.6 Use technology, including the Internet, to produce and publish writing and present the 19 SAUSD Common Core Aligned Curriculum Map: Social Studies Grade 8 Semester 2 relationships between information and ideas clearly and efficiently CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.7 Conduct short research projects to answer a question (including a self-generated question), drawing on several sources and generating additional related, focused questions that allow for multiple avenues of exploration. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.8 Gather relevant information from multiple print and digital sources, using search terms effectively; assess the credibility and accuracy of each source; and quote or paraphrase the data and conclusions of others while avoiding plagiarism and following a standard format for citation. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.9 Draw evidence from informational texts to support analysis reflection, and research. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.10 Write routinely over extended time frames (time for reflection and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of discipline-specific tasks, purposes, and audiences. WRITING STANDARDS CENTRAL TO THIS UNIT CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.1 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.2 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.3 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.9 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.10 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.1 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.2 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.3 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.9 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.10 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.1 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.2 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.3 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.9 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.10 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.1 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.2 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.3 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.6 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.7 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.8 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.9 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.10 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.8.1 Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacherled) with diverse partners on grade 8 topics, texts, and issues, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly. SPEAKING AND LISTENING STANDARDS ACROSS UNITS CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.8.2 Analyze the purpose of information presented in diverse media and formats (e.g., visually, quantitatively, orally) and evaluate the motives (e.g., social, commercial, political) behind its presentation. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.8.3 Delineate a speaker’s argument and specific claims, evaluating the soundness of the reasoning and relevance and sufficiency of the evidence and identifying when irrelevant evidence is introduced. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.8.4 Present claims and findings, emphasizing salient points in a focused, coherent manner with relevant evidence, sound valid reasoning, and well-chosen details; use appropriate eye contact, adequate volume, and clear pronunciation. 20 SAUSD Common Core Aligned Curriculum Map: Social Studies Grade 8 Semester 2 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.8.5 Integrate multimedia and visual displays into presentations to clarify information, strengthen claims and evidence, and add interest. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.8.6 Adapt speech to a variety of contexts and tasks, demonstrating command of formal English when indicated or appropriate. (See grade 8 Language standards 1 and 3 here for specific expectations.) SPEAKING AND LISTENING STANDARDS CENTRAL TO THIS UNIT CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.8.1 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.8.2 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.8.3 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.8.4 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.8.1 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.8.2 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.8.3 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.8.4 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.8.1 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.8.2 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.8.3 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.8.4 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.8.1 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.8.2 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.8.3 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.8.4 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.8.5 Part I: Interacting in Meaningful Ways A. Collaborative 1. Exchanging information and ideas with others through oral collaborative discussions on a range of social and academic topics 2. Interacting with others in written English in various communicative forms (print, communicative technology, and multimedia) 3. Offering and justifying opinions, negotiating with and persuading others in communicative exchanges 4. Adapting language choices to various contexts (based on task, purpose, audience, and text type) ELD STANDARDS ACROSS UNITS B. Interpretive 5. Listening actively to spoken English in a range of social and academic context 6. Reading closely literary and informational texts and viewing multimedia to determine how meaning is conveyed explicitly through language 7. Evaluating how well writers and speakers use language to support ideas and arguments with details or evidence depending on modality, text type, purpose, audience, topic, and content area 8. Analyzing how writers and speakers use vocabulary and other language resources for specific purposes (to explain, persuade, entertain, etc.,) depending on modality, text type, purpose, audience, topic, and content area C. Productive 9. Expressing information and ideas in formal oral presentations on academic topics 10. Writing literary and informational texts to present, describe, and explain ideas and information, using appropriate technology 11. Justifying own arguments and evaluating others’ arguments in writing 12. Selecting and applying varied and precise vocabulary and language structures to effectively convey ideas 21 SAUSD Common Core Aligned Curriculum Map: Social Studies Grade 8 Semester 2 ELD STANDARDS CENTRAL TO THIS UNIT CROSS-CONTENT/ REAL WORLD CONNECTIONS Collaborative 1, 2, 3, 4 Interpretive 5, 6, 7, 8 Productive 10, 11, 12 “Twelfth Song of Thunder” Navajo tradition The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain Collaborative 1, 2, 3, 4 Interpretive 5, 6, 7, 8 Productive 10, 11, 12 Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass an American Slave, Written by Himself Harriet Tubman: Conductor on the Underground Railroad by Ann Petry Collaborative 1, 2, 3, 4 Interpretive 5, 6, 7, 8 Productive 10, 11, 12 Collaborative 1, 2, 3, 4 Interpretive 5, 6, 7, 8 Productive 9, 10, 11, 12 “O Captain! My Captain!” by Walt Whitman Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry by Mildred Taylor “I, Too, Sing America” by Langston Hughes The Jungle by Upton Sinclair 22
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