UNIT COVER PAGE Regular Chemistry Bremen Dist. 228 School District: Science Department: Unit Title: Chemical Bonding Course: Grade Levels: Chemistry (R) 10 Topic Areas: Time Frame: 4-5 Weeks Unit Designer(s): Date Created: 1/16/04 Date Modified: 5/12/09 Julie Montgomery & Gina West Link to State Standards 11.A 12.C 13.A Know and apply the concepts, principles and processes of scientific inquiry. Know and apply concepts that describe properties of matter and energy and the interactions between them. Know and apply the accepted practices of science. Link to Department Learner Program Outcomes (LPO) Summary of Unit This unit will cover ionic, covalent and other kinds of bonds, along with nomenclature for chemical compounds. Resources Worksheets, element/ion bingo game, ion dating game, molecular model kits, “Come Together” internet activity. Key Words ionic, covalent, metallic, hydrogen bonds, electronegativity, polarity, polyatomic, molecules, anion, cation, ion, nomenclature Z:\Chemistry-Regular\UbD Units\Unit III - Chem Bonding\Chemical Bonding Unit.doc 1 STAGE 1: IDENTIFY DESIRED RESULTS Enduring Understandings Students will understand that atoms will bond in different ways depending on their atomic structure. it is important to name compounds in a standard format. The type of bond formed will determine the characteristics of a compound. Essential Questions 1. How would you role-play the difference between ionic and covalent bonds? 2. How would you recognize ionic and covalent bonds in a list of ingredients for a product you use every day? 3. What are the similarities and differences of the different types of bonds you’ve learned? 4. How would you illustrate a covalent bond? 5. How do you write correct chemical formulas and name compounds? 6. What determines whether a bond is ionic, covalent, or metallic? Knowledge and Skills Students will know Ionic bonds, covalent bonds, metallic bonds, hydrogen bonds, electronegativities, oxidation numbers and naming rules. Students will be able to Name compounds from their formulas Write formulas from compound names Explain the difference between types of bonds Determine whether bonds are ionic, covalent or metallic Students will be familiar with hydrogen bonds, polarity, intermolecular forces, VSEPR, theory and molecular geometry Z:\Chemistry-Regular\UbD Units\Unit III - Chem Bonding\Chemical Bonding Unit.doc 2 STAGE 2: DETERMINE ACCEPTABLE EVIDENCE What evidence will show that students understand? Required Assessments (brief description) Write a story about a day in the life of an atom that illustrated two types of bonding Other Assessments (brief description) Compound scavenger hunt Create a flowchart to explain how to tell apart types of bonds Draw a picture/cartoon to illustrate a type of bond Practice worksheets for formula writing and compound naming Role-play the formation of a compound List compounds found in an everyday product and classify their type of bonds Ion Dating Game Ion Bingo Game “Come Together” internet activity Quizzes Tests Labs Activities Homework Z:\Chemistry-Regular\UbD Units\Unit III - Chem Bonding\Chemical Bonding Unit.doc 3 PLAN LEARNING EXPERIENCES AND INSTRUCTION What sequence of teaching and learning experiences will equip students to develop and demonstrate the desired understandings? Learning Activities W How will you ensure that all students know where they are headed in the unit, why they are headed there, and how they will be evaluated? Use district reading strategies Use visual organizers (i.e., concept maps, etc.) Post unit objectives, essential questions H How will you hook students at the beginning of the unit? Ion Bingo E What events will help students experience and explore the big idea and questions in the unit? How will you equip them with needed skills and knowledge? Give students the “Ion Dating Game” to help them learn how to form ionic compounds. R How will you cause students to reflect and rethink? How will you guide them in rehearsing, revising, and refining their work? Students can work in groups to help correct each other’s mistakes and help each other learn the correct procedure. E How will you help students to exhibit and self-evaluate their growing skills, knowledge, and understanding throughout the unit? By using the activity in which students will record and classify the compounds found in products they use everyday, or a “compound scavenger hunt.” T How will you tailor and otherwise personalize the learning plan to optimize the engagement and effectiveness of ALL students, without compromising the goals of the unit? By using engaging activities (such as the scavenger hunt, role playing, etc.) that all students can be successful with. O How will you organize and sequence the learning activities to optimize the engagement and achievement of ALL students? We will begin by teaching the concept of bonding, then naming bonds and writing formulas. An optional finish is molecular geometry. Z:\Chemistry-Regular\UbD Units\Unit III - Chem Bonding\Chemical Bonding Unit.doc 4 Performance Task Blueprint Unit: Bonding Topic Area: Types of Bonds Goal To illustrate the similarities and differences between different types of bonds by writing a story. Role You are an atom of your choosing. Audience The rest of your class. Situation You are an atom who needs to bond with other atoms. Over the course of the story, you will participate in at least two types of bonds. Be creative! Product or Performance A 1-2 page story. Standards Must correctly illustrate two types of bonds that are appropriate for the type of atom chosen. Z:\Chemistry-Regular\UbD Units\Unit III - Chem Bonding\Chemical Bonding Unit.doc Type: Perspective Time Frame: 2 Days 5 Student Performance Task Unit III: Chemical Bonding Task: Perspective Time Frame: 2 Days Overarching Understanding: Students will understand that matter and energy’s behavior on the microscopic level will explain how matter behaves in the macroscopic world. Enduring Understanding: Students will understand that atoms will bond in different ways depending on their atomic structure. Essential Question: What are the similarities and differences of the different types of bonds you have learned? Vignette: Being an atom can be an exhausting experience. Atoms need to bond with other atoms. Pick an atom of your choosing and illustrate the similarities and differences between the types of bonding that your atom can experience. To share this experience with others, you will write a one to two-page story. Be sure to include two types of bonds in your story. Standard: Be sure to write about two types of bonds in your story. You will be graded using the rubric on the back. Z:\Chemistry-Regular\UbD Units\Unit III - Chem Bonding\Chemical Bonding Unit.doc 6 Essential Questions at Topic Level Use the six facets of understanding to generate possible essential questions for the topic of your three-circle audit (curricular priorities). Explanation What determines whether a bond is ionic, covalent or metallic? Interpretation Application How would you illustrate a covalent bond? How do you write correct chemical formulas and name compounds? Chemical Bonding Empathy Perspective How would you role-play the difference between ionic and covalent bonds? Self-Knowledge What are the similarities and differences of the different types of bonds you’ve learned? How would you recognize ionic and covalent bonds in a list of ingredients for a product you use every day? Z:\Chemistry-Regular\UbD Units\Unit III - Chem Bonding\Chemical Bonding Unit.doc 7 Creating Possible Performances Performance verb Generalization Performance Possible performances for Bonding (topic/unit) Facet One: Explanation 1. Explain what determines whether a bond is ionic, covalent or metallic by designing a flowchart to illustrate the process you need to go through to determine which is which. Facet Two: Interpretation 2. Illustrate one type of bond by drawing a picture or cartoon. Facet Three: Application 3. Demonstrate the correct way to write compounds and formula names by completing a worksheet. Facet Four: Perspective 4. Compare and contrast the different types of bonds by writing a story about a day in the life of an atom that illustrates at least two different types of bonds & the differences between them. Facet Five: Empathy 5. Consider the differences between ionic & covalent bonds by role-playing the formation of a compound. Facet Six: Self-Knowledge 6. Recognize ionic and covalent compounds by listing the compounds found in everyday products and classifying them based on their name Z:\Chemistry-Regular\UbD Units\Unit III - Chem Bonding\Chemical Bonding Unit.doc
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