Chemistry Unit 2 Schedule States of Matter Date Tues 9/22 Wed 9/23 Thurs 9/24 Agenda Homework Student Learning Targets Notes: KMT, Kinetic Energy, Intermolecular forces and phase changes I can describe the motion of particles in a solid, liquid, and gas according to kinetic molecular theory. I can list the six phase changes that occur and describe them as endothermic or exothermic. I can explain the significance of absolute zero and relate Kelvin temperature to average kinetic energy. Notes: Heating curves, specific heat, and q=mcΔT Boil water in a paper cup Specific heat wksht Read Specific heat of lead lab & answer prelab questions I can look at a heating curve and determine the state of matter or phase change occurring. I can use the specific heat formula to determine the energy absorbed or released in a situation. Additional Practice: q = mcΔT I can look at a heating curve and determine the state of matter or phase change occurring. I can use the specific heat formula to determine the energy absorbed or released in a situation. Specific heat of lead lab Science Geek website practice with heating & cooling curves Wksht: Phase diagrams I can look at a phase diagram and predict which phase change will occur when the temperature or pressure changes. I can determine which state of matter is present at a given temperature and pressure. Mon 9/28 Notes: Atmospheric Pressure & Boiling Point Demos: Crush the Can, The Magic Bottle, Egg on a Diet; Shrink Rap a Student; Boil water in a syringe, Boiling Water with Ice Study Guide – States of Matter I can describe what causes gas pressure. I can describe how boiling is affected by pressure and temperature. I can differentiate among vaporization, evaporation, and boiling. I can convert gas pressure from one unit to another. I can explain why a change in temperature causes a change in vapor pressure Tues 9/29 Go Over Unit Review Dry Ice Demos IMC: Phase diagrams online practice Study for Unit Test Wed 9/30 UNIT TEST History of Atomic Theory Notes Fri 9/25 Notes: Phase diagrams, allotropes Liquid Nitrogen Demos Chemistry Unit: States of Matter Unit Ojectives Having studied this chapter and done the problems, the student should be able to: 1. Describe the motion of particles of a solid, liquid, and gas according to the kinetic theory. 2. Distinguish between contained gases and uncontained gases. 3. Relate temperature to the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance. 4. Explain the significance of absolute zero, giving its value in degrees Celsius and Kelvin. 5. Use the kinetic theory to explain gas pressure. 6. Convert between the units of pressure of Pa, atm, and mm Hg. 7. State the values of standard temperature and pressure (STP). 8. Describe the nature of a liquid in terms of the attractive forces (intermolecular forces) between its particles. 9. Explain why a liquid has a vapor pressure, and why a change in temperature causes a change in vapor pressure. 10. Name six possible phase changes that matter can undergo, and describe them as exothermic or endothermic. 11. Be able to identify the type(s) of intermolecular forces present in a substance. 12. Given a number of substances, be able to predict which substances would have the highest boiling point, and why. 13. Given a phase diagram, tell whether the substance would be a solid, liquid, or gas at a given temperature. 14. Calculate the energy change associated with a phase and temperature change. (calories problems)
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