Monday, March 11 • Agenda – WWII Group Timeline Activity • Complete & Turn in – Review of Key Events • Video segments & discussion Essential Question: With the events below, put them in chronological order and give a brief description of each: (T) _____ D-day assault _____ Bombings of Hiroshima & Nagasaki _____ Yalta Conference _____ V-E Day Theatres of War D-Day Assault: June 6, 1944 Saving Private Ryan http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3 wUjZpPNsxI General Dwight D. Eisenhower's D Day pre-invasion speech on June 6, 1944 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q Hcnp9YhuFc Yalta Conference – Feb 4-11, 1945 Yalta Newsreel • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ybnzMnFE WJY Yalta discussions Held in Russian resort town of Crimea • Allied leaders discussed: – How to proceed with the war – How to handle post war period Pacific Theatre • Russia’s help was needed to win in the Pacific • In exchange Russia would get a sphere of influence in Manchuria after Japan’s surrender European Theatre • To include France in governing of Germany • US & British agreed that future governments of the Eastern European nations bordering the Soviet Union should be "friendly" to the Soviet govt. • Soviets pledged to allow free elections in all territories liberated from Nazi Germany. FDR dies April 12, 1945 Postdam Conference – July 17, 1945 VE Day (Victory in Europe) May 8, 1945 VE Day (Victory in Europe) May 8, 1945 • Would Yalta Agreements be followed? • Would the Allied powers remain allies? • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rsOTI_fdo 3k Pacific Theatre – Japan’s Aggression on the Rise Pearl Harbor: December 7, 1941 US Drops the Atomic Bomb Hiroshima – August 6, 1945 Nagasaki – August 9, 1945 Hiroshima – August 6, 1945 Nagasaki – August 9, 1945 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NF4LQaWJRDg The atomic bomb, nicknamed "Little Boy", which was dropped on the Hiroshima City, exploded at an altitude of 580 meters above a hospital The atomic bomb, nicknamed "Fat Man", which was dropped on the Nagasaki City, exploded at an approximate altitude of 500 meters above a tennis court at Matsuyama-cho of Nagasaki City at 11:02 am on 9 August 1945. ESTIMATES OF EARLY DEATHS DUE TO A-BOMB IN HIROSHIMA It is estimated that the number of those who were directly exposed to the atomic bomb in Hiroshima was between 340,000 and 350,000. Among them,140,000 people were estimated to have died by the end of December 1945. Out of 140,000 deaths,about 20,000 were considered to be those of the military service men. In addition to the above casualties,many Koreans were also exposed to the A-bomb directly. At that time,a large number of Koreans were taken to Japan by force and forced to work to construct the bomb shelters and others. Effects on Victims of the Atomic Bomb Hair Loss Keloid Keloid: heat burns due to atomic bomb reached deep layers of skin and caused keloids among many survivors. (From Report on the Scientific Materials and Data of Atomic Bomb Disasters) Concerning the excess deaths due to atomic bomb radiation, those by leukemia were first noticed. Then, from about 10 years after the A-bombing up to now, the excess deaths due to other types of cancer have increased. The studies of the Radiation Effects Research Foundation on unborn babies exposed A-bomb survivors show that severe mental retardation was seen mostly among the children who were exposed to radiation at 8-15 weeks of age in their mother’s womb.
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