The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini Page references taken from the Bloomsbury edition of the novel published in 2007; ISBN 978-0-7475-9003-3. Learning activities Changing perceptions (pre-reading, during reading and post-reading) Before you read the novel, write down what you know about Afghanistan and what views you have about it. During your reading of the novel, note down what you learn about the geography, history, religions, politics and culture of Afghanistan. When you have finished the novel, write down how it has influenced your knowledge and opinions of Afghanistan. The kite ‘. . . Afghans are an independent people. Afghans cherish custom but abhor rules. And so it was with kite fighting. The rules were simple: No rules. Fly your kite. Cut the opponents. Good luck.’ (page 52) In what way is The Kite Runner more than a catchy title for the book? What qualities does Hassan possess that make him such a successful kite runner? Hassan is a successful kite runner and yet Amir takes the credit. How is this unequal relationship explained in the book? How might the kite relate to concepts of freedom, power, relationships and disabilities? The ending How might the book be considered to have a happy ending? What issues are left unresolved at the end of the book? Characters Amir As you read the novel, describe each moral dilemma that Amir has to make. What is the outcome in each case and how does this affect the structure of the novel? Hassan What extra dimension does Hassan’s hare-lip give to the novel and why do you think Hosseini brought this (visual) disability into the novel in addition to Hassan’s lack of status? Assef As you read the novel, make a list of Assef’s predictions. How many of them come true? How does Hosseini use Assef to manipulate what you are thinking about the novel? Rahim Khan What is Rahim Khan’s role in the first part of the novel? What is Rahim Khan’s role in the last part of the novel? © 2009 www.teachit.co.uk 12614 Page 1 of 8 The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini Relationships Amir and Hassan Find quotations that illustrate that Amir might be afraid to be Hassan’s true friend. In what way do Amir and Hassan view Hassan’s stories differently? List three instances of where Amir tests Hassan’s loyalty and find a quotation that illustrates how well Hassan does in each test. Why, after all Hassan has done for him, does Amir no longer want to be Hassan’s friend, even before Hassan’s rape? Explore the possible parallels between the sacrifice of the sheep at the Afghan celebration and both Hassan’s rape and Hassan’s departure from the household. Amir and Baba Find three quotations that illustrate difficulties between Amir and Baba. Find three quotations that illustrate positive points in Amir and Baba’s relationship in the early part of the novel. ‘Baba and I were more alike than I’d ever known.’ (page 226) How is this true? What is similar and dissimilar about the relationship Soraya has with her father? Amir and Soraya Is their marriage a distraction from the rest of the novel? Why do you think Hosseini developed this part of the novel in this way? © 2009 www.teachit.co.uk 12614 Page 2 of 8 The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini Characters – from beginning to end For each of the main characters listed below, look up the first thing they say and the last thing they say. Give a brief description of how the events in the book link the two. Character First quotation Events Last quotation Amir Rahim Khan (1) Baba’s business partner Baba (2) Amir’s father Hassan (2) Servant and Amir’s friend Ali (2) Hassan’s father Sanaubar (6) Hassan’s mother Sofia Akrami (15) Amir’s mother Assef (37) childhood and adult antagonist Kamal (37) friend of Assef cont …. © 2009 www.teachit.co.uk 12614 Page 3 of 8 The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini Character First quotation Events Last quotation Soraya (140) Amir’s wife General Taheri Soraya’s father Khala Jamila Soraya’s mother Farzani (205) Hassan’s wife Farid (228) Amir’s driver in Afghanistan Zamen (253) director of the orphanage Sohrab (211) Hassan’s son Character summary question Which characters are affected by the changing politics of Afghanistan and how do these change their views? © 2009 www.teachit.co.uk 12614 Page 4 of 8 The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini On location Afghanistan ‘What is Afghanistan’ to Amir? How does he reflect on Afghanistan when he first moves to America? What changes in his perception of Afghanistan when he visits it again towards the end of the novel? The Road to Bamiyan, Afghanistan © 2008 Carl Montgomery http://www.flickr.com/photos/carlmontgomery/3068056966 America “Baba loved the idea of America. It was living in America that gave him an ulcer” (page 125). How does the novel explain these two contrary statements? How else is irony used in comparisons of America and Afghanistan How does America initially affect the relationship between Amir and Baba, and what are the long term effects? In what way do Amir and Baba view America differently from Americans? The Golden Gate Bridge, California Peshawar Summarise Amir’s dream about his father wrestling a bear. What different meanings might this dream have? Justify each one. Interior of Mohabat Khan’s Mosque © 2009 www.teachit.co.uk 12614 Page 5 of 8 The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini Consideration of themes Identity What hopes do Amir and Baba share with other immigrants? How successful are Amir and Baba as immigrants? How much does Amir consider Afghanistan home when he returns? Amir belongs to a number of groups in the book including his family, the dominant Pashtun ethnic group, the Sunni religious group, his country, and those immigrants who went to America. How do these different identities conflict with each other? Power Draw a diagram which illustrates the power relationships in the novel. What abuses of power are there by: Amir Baba the Soviets the Mujahideen the Taliban? Friendship List the friendships in the novel. Rank them by strength. Then rank them in order of what you consider the best relationships. The friendship between Amir and Hassan clearly had its problems, but in what respects was it a true friendship? Guilt Guilt shapes Amir and the novel. Find quotations which illustrate what Amir feels about his guilt for (a) not intervening in the Hassan’s rape and (b) being instrumental in Hassan’s dismissal. Forgiveness/redemption Amir’s efforts and sacrifices to rescue Sohrab are an obvious act of redemption. What other acts of redemption does Amir make? What indications are there that Hassan has forgiven Amir for forcing him to leave? What indications are there that Hassan has not forgiven him? Destiny In what ways have the major characters avoided their destinies imposed by hierarchy and class? Much of Assef’s taunting suggests Hassan’s destiny as victim and Amir’s destiny as perpetrator. Write down Assef’s assertions and explain how each has or hasn’t come to be. © 2009 www.teachit.co.uk 12614 Page 6 of 8 The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini Religion Comment on how true each of these statements is: Amir exercises religion in a private way Hassan is a victim of religious discrimination for Assef, Islam is a pretext for his pathological cruelty Baba is secular in a very traditional society. Betrayal Was Amir’s betrayal of Hassan inevitable? When Baba’s betrayal of Ali is revealed, how are we enlightened about earlier events in the novel? Evil How has ‘evil’ been visited upon the Afghanistan nation by many generations of soldiers? Is Assef evil? Explain the symbolism of the following in The Kite Runner: the kite Hassan’s hare-lip the slingshot the pomegranate tree fruit tree carving Mr Anderson’s tomato plant stories about Rostam and Sohrab in the Shahnamah Sohrab’s silence. © 2009 www.teachit.co.uk 12614 Page 7 of 8 The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini Glossary Key words Whilst you are reading the novel, write down any Afghanistan words you come across, along with a description of what they mean. In particular look out for the following words and subsequently explain how Hosseini uses these and other Afghanistan words to reflect key events and imagery in the novel. Kunis Laaf Mujahideen Namoos Nang Saratan Shorawi Tar Food in Afghanistan You will recognise some of the foods/dishes below; write a brief description for those you already know. Use the internet to find a brief description of the other foods/dishes from the book that are listed below. Naan Kofta Mantu Pakora Qurma Potato bolani Qabuli palaw Sholeh-goshti Sabzi challow Nihari Chai Samosas Biryani Print out one recipe that you have not heard of before that you would like to try at home! Glossary – group task 1. Each person should pick a set of five pages from the book. 2. Write down all non-English words. Create a brief glossary by using the explanation in the book if given, otherwise use the internet. 3. Write down any reference to Afghanistan’s culture, history, politics and ethnic groups. Create a second part to your glossary that explains each reference in the context of the book. 4. Merge your work together to form a more comprehensive reference. © 2009 www.teachit.co.uk 12614 Page 8 of 8
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