Suggested SuggestedFortnightly FortnightlyPlan Plan1 (Pages 1 - P. 6–11) Fortnight 1 Fortnight 1 – Strand Strand ••Early Mathematics Activities Strand Strandunits units • Classifying • Matching Estimation/Problem solving Skills and concepts • Reasoning • Implementing • Communicating and expressing Skills and concepts Use of the environment • Everyday familiar sets, e.g. food, clothes, animals, colours, furniture, plants • Classify objects on the basis of colour. Resources Resources • Bears, cubes, counters, beads, pegs, • • Match pairs of identical objects in one-to-one correspondence. Assessment • Bears, cubes, counters, beads, • pegs, blocks, 2D shapes, random • Sort a group of objects into 3 sets. classroom items, lego, Venn Integration Objectives Objectives TickDate TickDate blocks, coloured 2D shapes • diagram cards • Identify the complement of a set, i.e. the odd-one-out. • Match, sort and classify activities focusing on the criteria of colour. • Classification and matching of objects on the basis of 1 attribute, e.g. category or shape. Differentiation Assessment • Pick the-odd-one-out of a set of objects • Identify and justify the inclusion/ exclusion of elements from a set • Revise and name common colours. • Development of the ability to reason logically and explicitly justify choices using the appropriate language. Integration • Literacy • Art • PE Estimation/Problem solving Concrete activities • Examine/discuss 1-attribute and 2-attribute sets. • Explain why elements belong/do not belong to the set. • Observe a random collection of objects. Suggest an appropriate attribute to use as a basis for sorting, e.g. colour, shape. Concrete activities • Sort/classify objects on the basis of colour. Differentiation Lower attainers: Simple classifying on the basis of 1 criterion. Higher attainers: Classifying on the basis of 2 or 3 criteria. • Sort objects into matching groups or sets. Explain why objects do/do not belong using the appropriate language. Mathematical language, and talk and discussion Mathematical language, and talk and discussion Use of the environment • Colour, sort, match, red, yellow, blue, green, orange, white, purple, brown, black, Which objects are the same?, Which objects are not the same? • Which items do/do not belong?, Explain how/why these objects are the same/different?, Which item does not belong in the group/set?, Why doesn’t it belong?, sort these items into matching groups/sets Planet Maths Teacher Resources • Senior Infants 11 Suggested Fortnightly Plan 2 (Pages 12–19) Strand • Number Strand units • Counting • Analysis of Number Estimation/Problem solving • Count random arrays of numbers 1–5 displayed on cards. • Set out arrays of counters totals 2–5 close together/far apart. Will the total change when the counters are close together or apart? Objectives TickDate • Revise counting to 5 with numbers presented as a regular array or as a random group. • Match the correct set and numeral and combine sets of objects totals to 5 by counting all. • Revise and practise the correct formation of the numerals 1 to 5. Resources • Bears, cubes, counters, beads, pegs, blocks, tin box, class number line with detachable numbers, individual number lines, sets of cards numbered 1–5, lego Assessment • Revise counting forwards and backwards from 1 to 5 with numbers presented as a regular array or as a random group. • Count random groups of objects totals to 5 • Practise activities that will promote an understanding of the conservation of number. • Simple addition sums totals to 5 • Order numbers 1 to 5. • Formation of numerals 1–5 Integration • Count the number of objects in a set, totals to 5. • PE • Combine sets of objects, totals to 5. • SPHE Differentiation Skills and concepts • Understanding and recalling Fortnight 2 Lower attainers: Counting sets of concrete materials to 5. Higher attainers: Complementary addition to 5. • Integrating and connecting Concrete activities • Count forwards to 5 and backwards to 1 on the number line. • Hold up sets of classroom items numbering 1 to 5, e.g. pencils or crayons, and invite a pupil to write the corresponding numeral on the blackboard. Combine totals to 5 by counting all. Mathematical language, and talk and discussion Use of the environment • One, two, three, four, five, How many...?, count forwards, count backwards, What number can I make with...?, What is the ‘missing’ number?, What number comes before...?, What number comes after...? • Count familiar sets of everyday objects, e.g. hats, school bags, pencils, crayons Planet Maths Teacher Resources • Senior Infants 12 Suggested Fortnightly Plan 3 (Pages 20–25) Strands Objectives • Algebra • To develop an understanding of pattern and order. • Number • Identify, copy and extend pattern. • Data Strand units • Extending Patterns • Counting TickDate Fortnight 3 Resources • Bears, cubes, counters, beads, pegs, blocks, lego, gummed coloured paper • Revise counting to 6 with numbers presented as a regular array or as a random group. • Match the correct set and numeral and combine sets of objects totals to 6 by counting all. • Bears, cubes, counters, beads, pegs, blocks, lego, tin box, class number line with detachable numbers, individual number lines, sets of cards numbered 1–6 • Analysis of Number • Compare equivalent and non-equivalent sets totals 1–6. • Recognising and Interpreting Data • Revise and practise the correct formation of the numeral 6. Assessment • Combining sets of objects, totals to 6. • Count random groups of objects totals to 6 Use of the environment Estimation/Problem solving • Counting and recognising pattern on clothes, wall paper, wrapping paper, etc. • Count random arrays of spot totals 2–6 displayed on flashcards. • Interpret data from a picture and represent it as a block graph • Repeat exercise. Children estimate if number displayed is more than/less than 3/4/5/6? Skills and concepts • Reasoning • Copy and extend simple patterns Integration • PE • Integrating and connecting • Art • SPHE Concrete activities • Classify, interpret and extend simple patterns on the basis of 1 criterion, e.g. colour, size, shape. Differentiation • Combine sets of objects totals to 6 by counting all. Lower attainers: Simple counting activities to totals 6. Higher attainers: Compare equivalent and non-equivalent sets to totals 6. • Compare equivalent/non-equivalent sets totals to 6 and name the inequality. Mathematical language, and talk and discussion • Pattern, shape, colour, What colour/shape is this?, Which colour/shape do you think comes next in this pattern?, continue with the same colour/shape/size to complete the pattern, complete/continue/extend the pattern • One, two, three, four, five, six, How many...?, count forwards, count backwards, How many altogether?, What is the ‘missing’ number?, What number comes before...?, What number comes after...?, more than, less than, the same as, equal, How many more?, How many less? Planet Maths Teacher Resources • Senior Infants 13 Suggested Fortnightly Plan 4 (Pages 26–33) Strands Objectives TickDate • Algebra • To develop an understanding of pattern and sequence. • Shape and Space • To classify, interpret and extend simple patterns on the basis of 1 attribute or criterion, e.g. colour, size, shape. Strand units • Extending Patterns • 2D Shapes Estimation/Problem solving • Call out/present 2 or 3 element sequence. What comes next? • Which 2D shape is most suitable for stacking/building/rolling? Use of the environment • Tiles/wooden flooring/brickwork • To classify, interpret and extend simple patterns on the basis of 2 attributes or criteria, e.g. colour and shape. Fortnight 4 Resources • Bears, cubes, counters, beads, pegs, blocks, 2D shapes, lego, coloured gummed paper • Assorted 2D shapes, Geoboards, márla, straws, lollipop sticks, matchsticks • Describe and name the following 2D shapes (square, circle, triangle, rectangle). Assessment • Sort and compare the shapes, observing similarities and differences. • Copy and extend colour patterns using peg boards/blocks/cubes • Combine and divide 2D shapes to make larger or smaller shapes. • Copy and extend 2-criterion patterns using 2D shapes/bears • Make 2D shapes with match sticks and on a geoboard. • Identify and describe 2D shapes (square, rectangle, circle, triangle) Skills and concepts Integration • Reasoning • Literacy • Integrating and connecting • Art Differentiation Concrete activities • Call out series of objects or numbers and ask the children to repeat/extend the series. • Describe and name 2D shapes (square, rectangle, circle, triangle). • Display simple sequences (2D shapes/bears) based on 2 • Combine/divide 2D shapes to make larger/smaller shapes. criteria or attributes on the blackboard and invite volunteers to • Combine sets by counting how many there are altogether. continue/extend the pattern. Lower attainers: Simple sorting on the basis of 1 criterion Higher attainers: Extend patterns – 3 criteria Mathematical language, and talk and discussion • Pattern, shape, colour, What colour/shape is this?, Which colour/shape do you think comes next in this pattern?, continue with the same colour/shape/size to complete the pattern, complete/continue/extend the pattern • Shape, sides, corners, straight, curved, long, short, angle, square, circle, triangle, rectangle Planet Maths Teacher Resources • Senior Infants 14 Suggested Fortnightly Plan 5 (Pages 34–41) Strand • Number Objectives TickDate Fortnight 5 Resources • Compare equivalent and non-equivalent sets 1–6 and name the inequality. • Bears, cubes, counters, beads, pegs, blocks, Venn diagram cards • Introduction to the symbol ‘equals’ (=). • Develop an understanding of the ‘equals’ symbol as meaning ‘the same’ or ‘equivalent’. • Bears, cubes, counters, beads, pegs, blocks, sets of cards depicting some examples of equivalent and nonequivalent sets, set of addition cards • Match the correct set and numeral and combine sets of objects totals to 6 by counting all and stating total record. • Bears, cubes, counters, beads, pegs, blocks, picture of 2 shopping bags • Display set of 2/3/4/bears. How many more bears are needed to make a set of 5 bears? • Introduction to the ‘plus’ symbol (+) in the context of combining/totals to 6. Assessment • Combining sets of objects using the ‘equals’ sign. • Make a set equal to a given set Skills and concepts • Combining sets of objects, totals to 6, using the ‘plus’ and ‘equals’ signs. Strand units • Comparing • Analysis of Number • Numeration Estimation/Problem solving • Integrating and connecting • Reasoning • Communicating and expressing Concrete activities • Match the correct set and numeral and combine sets of objects (totals to 6) by counting all and stating total record. • Introduction to the ‘plus’ symbol (+) in the context of combining/ totalling 2 sets. Use of the environment • Simple counting activities: There are 6 children in a group, how many pencils/copies will they need to have 1 each? • How many groups/boys/girls in the class? • Display different arrays of the same number using counters or pegs. • Make 2 equivalent/non-equivalent sets • Name the inequality in nonequivalent sets • Identify the empty set and the numeral 0. Integration • Addition activities involving the empty set. • PE • Art • Practise formation of the numeral 0. • SESE • Combining sets of objects, including the ‘empty set’. • SPHE Mathematical language, and talk and discussion Differentiation • Count the items in the set, How many…?, How many altogether?, more than, less than, the same as, equal, How many more?, How many less?, Are the sets the same/ equal?, Are the sets not the same/unequal?, show me 2 equal sets, show me 2 unequal sets, empty, zero Lower attainers: Matching equal sets. Higher attainers: Adding components to unequal sets to make them the same; compare unequal sets and name the inequality. • Introduce and explore the use of the word ‘add’, e.g. ‘4 and 2’ means the same as ‘4 add 2’. 4 add 2 altogether makes’ …? Practise using various alternatives and practical, concrete examples. Introduce the symbol + and provide extensive practical practice using it, e.g. 1 + 4= _____. Planet Maths Teacher Resources • Senior Infants 15 Suggested Fortnightly Plan 6 (Pages 42–47) Strands • Number • Data Strand units • Analysis of Number • Recognising and Interpreting Data Skills and concepts • Applying and problem-solving • Reasoning Objectives TickDate • Construct and examine the stories of 3, 4 and 5 by combining and partitioning. • Explore and analyse the components of numbers 3, 4 and 5. • Explore the commutative property of addition in the stories of 3, 4 and 5. • Practise counting to 5 and combine sets of objects totals to 5 by counting all. • Compare equivalent and non-equivalent sets and name the inequality. • Implementing • Represent and interpret data in rows using real objects, models and pictures. • Integrating and connecting • Sort and classify groups of objects into sets. • Communicating and expressing Fortnight 6 Resources • Bears, cubes, counters, beads, pegs, blocks, photocopiable showing 1 large circle (hula hoop), photocopiable showing 2 large circles (hula hoops) • Bears, cubes, counters, beads, pegs, blocks, sample pictures for making pictogram of the children’s pets, grid for making block graphs Assessment • Give a group of children 1 pencil/ book/crayon each. How many are needed? • Make 2 equivalent/non-equivalent sets • Represent data on a block graph. Use of the environment Estimation/Problem solving • Equivalent/unequivalent sets, e.g. 1 copy/pencil/book for each child in the group • Display set of 2/3/4 bears. How many more bears are needed to make a set of 5 bears? • Block graph of classroom items (windows, doors, lights, etc.) • Display 2 unequivalent sets of bears with 1–5 elements. How many bears must be added/taken away in order to make the sets equal? • Name the inequality in nonequivalent sets Integration • PE • Art • SPHE Concrete activities • Explore the commutative property of addition in the stories of 3, 4 and 5. Differentiation • Construct pictograms/block graphs based on children’s likes/dislikes, e.g. favourite fruit/pets. Lower attainers: Constructing the stories of 3, 4 and 5 using concrete manipulatives. Higher attainers: Number problems based on block graphs; complementary addition up to totals 5 • Compare equivalent and non-equivalent sets and name the inequality. Mathematical language, and talk and discussion • One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, How many…?, How many altogether?, How many more do you need to make 3/4/5? • More than, less than, the same as, equal, How many more?, How many less?, most, least Planet Maths Teacher Resources • Senior Infants 16 Suggested Fortnightly Plan 7 (Pages 48–56) Strands Objectives Tick Date • Number • Explore and analyse the components of number 6. • Shape and Space • Construct and examine the story of 6 by combining and partitioning. Strand units • Analysis of Number • 3D Shapes Estimation/Problem solving • Display a random set of books (1–6). Can I give 6 children a book each? How many more/less books do I need? • Examine sets of 3D shapes to discover which shapes are best for stacking, rolling, building. Discuss results. Skills and concepts • Applying and problem-solving • Reasoning • Implementing • Integrating and connecting • Explore the commutative property of addition in the story of 6. • Combining to explore the components of number 6. Fortnight 7 Resources • Bears, cubes, counters, beads, pegs, blocks, photocopiable with 1 large circle (hula hoop) on it, photocopiable with 2 large circles (hula hoops) on it • Add on the number line by ‘counting on’. • 2D and 3D shapes varying in size and colour, márla, straws, lollipop sticks, matchsticks • Combining numbers by counting ‘on’ on the number line, totals to 6. Assessment • Count the number of items in a set, totals to 6. • Construct the story of 6 • Match sets to correct numeral. • Solve simple addition problems using the number line • Partitioning to explore the components of number 6. • Describe and name the following 3D shapes (cube, cuboid, sphere and cylinder). • Observe and identify 3D shapes in the environment. • Identify 4 3D shapes (cube, cuboid, sphere and cylinder) • Sort and compare these shapes, observing similarities and differences. Integration • Combine 3D shapes to make simple constructions. • PE • Describe 3D shapes according to attributes (flat, curved, can/can’t roll). • Art Concrete activities Use of the environment • Use hula hoops and bears/cubes to construct the story of 6. • Recognising 3D shapes in the environment: blocks, bricks, cans, boxes • Explore and discuss relevant attributes of a cube, cuboid, sphere and cylinder. • Addition to a total of 6 by ‘counting on’ on the number line. Differentiation Lower attainers: Identify and name 3D shapes. Higher attainers: Name shapes by ‘feeling’ them or by listening to descriptions of their properties. Mathematical language, and talk and discussion • One, two, three, four, five, six, How many…?, How many altogether?, How many more do you need to make 6? • Shape, sides, corners, face, straight, curved, long, short, angle, cube, cuboid, sphere, cylinder Planet Maths Teacher Resources • Senior Infants 17 Suggested Fortnightly Plan 8 (Pages 57–62, 68) Strand • Number Strand unit • Analysis of Number Estimation/Problem solving • Display random arrays of spots (1–7). How many spots must be added to each set to make 7? • Display a set of cups/bowls/plates (1–7). How many must be added to each set to give the 7 dwarfs 1 each? Objectives TickDate • Revise counting to 7 with numbers presented as a regular array or as a random group. • Writing the numeral 7. • Explore and analyse the components of number 7. • Construct and examine the story of 7 by combining and partitioning. • Explore the commutative property of addition in the story of 7. • Combining sets of objects, totals to 7. Fortnight 8 Resources • Bears, cubes, counters, beads, pegs, blocks, class number line with detachable numbers, photocopiable with 1 large circle (hula hoop) on it, photocopiable with 2 large circles (hula hoops) on it Assessment • Construct the story of 7 using 2 hula hoops and cubes • Solve simple addition problems by ‘counting on’ on the number line Use of the environment • Counting sets of classroom items, e.g. pencils, copies, books Integration • Music • SPHE • PE Skills and concepts • Applying and problem-solving • Implementing • Reasoning • Integrating and connecting Differentiation Lower attainers: Identify number bonds equal to 7. Higher attainers: Complementary addition to totals 7. Concrete activities • Use hula hoops and bears/cubes to construct the story of 7. • Complementary addition: How many more sweets/counters/cubes do I need to make 7? • Addition to totals 7 by ‘counting on’ on the number line. Mathematical language, and talk and discussion • One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, How many…?, How many altogether?, How many more do you need to make 7?, count forwards, count backwards, What is the ‘missing’ number?, What number comes before…?, What number comes after…? Planet Maths Teacher Resources • Senior Infants 18 Suggested Fortnightly Plan 9 (Pages 63–67) Strand • Number Strand unit • Comparing and Ordering Objectives TickDate • Revise counting to 7 with numbers presented as a regular array or as a random group. • Match the correct set and numeral and use one-to-one correspondence to identify and name the inequality in unevenly matched sets up to a total of 7. Fortnight 9 Resources • Bears, cubes, counters, beads, pegs, blocks, tin box, class number line with detachable numbers, individual number lines, sets of cards numbered 1–7 • Bears, cubes, counters, beads, pegs, blocks, flashcards (first, second, third, last) Estimation/Problem solving • Compare non-equivalent sets 0–10. • Hold up a set of pencils (1–7). How many more do I need in order to give 3/4/5/6/7 children one each? • Solve simple story problems, totals to 7. • The animals had a race. The animal who came first had a trunk, the second one had black and white stripes and third had a long neck. Name these animals in order. • Use the language of ordinal number to sequence actions, events and stories. Skills and concepts • Sequence common everyday activities, e.g. getting up, making tea, having a bath, etc. • Add 1/2/3 additional items to each set and invite a volunteer to point to the new total on the class number line • Reasoning Use of the environment • Order categories according to popularity • Integrating and connecting • Who is first/second/third in the line? • Communicating and expressing • Use the language of ordinal number, to describe position in a line (first, second, third and last). Concrete activities • Point to a number on the number line, e.g. 4, and ask the children to point to a number which is 1/2/3 greater/more than it. Assessment • Hold up sets of classroom items numbering 1–7, e.g. pencils, crayons, books, and invite a pupil to write the corresponding numeral on the blackboard Integration • Compare sets of objects (are there more or less?) • SPHE Mathematical language, and talk and discussion • PE • One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, How many…?, count forwards, count backwards, How many altogether?, more than, greater than, enough, not enough, equal, unequal Differentiation • Who is first/second/third/last in the line?, before, after, in front of, behind, nearest, farthest away Lower attainers: Compare 2 unequal sets using concrete materials. Higher attainers: Discuss ‘more than’ and ‘less than’. Planet Maths Teacher Resources • Senior Infants 19 Suggested Fortnightly Plan 10 (Pages 69–78) Strands • Number Objectives Tick Date Resources • Writing the numeral 8. • Bears, cubes, counters, beads, tin box, class number line with detachable numbers, individual number lines, sets of cards numbered 1–8 • Photocopiable with 1 large circle (hula hoop on it), photocopiable with 2 large circles (hula hoop) on it • Bears, cubes, counters, beads, tin box, class number line with detachable numbers, sample pictures for making pictograms • Solve simple story problems, totals to 8. Assessment • Reasoning • Combine sets of objects totals to 8 by counting all. • Implementing • Interpret data from a pictogram. • Hold up sets of classroom items numbering 1–8 and invite a pupil to write the corresponding numeral on the blackboard • Data Strand units • Match the correct set and numeral and use one-to-one correspondence to identify and name the inequality in unevenly matched sets up to a total of 8. Fortnight 10 • Comparing and Ordering • Revise counting to 8 with numbers presented as a regular array or as a random group. • Analysis of Number • Explore and analyse the components of number 8. • Recognising and Interpreting Data • Construct and examine the story of 8 by combining and partitioning. Skills and concepts • Communicating and expressing • Integrating and connecting • Applying and problem-solving • Explore the commutative property of addition in the story of 8. • Represent and interpret data in rows. Use of the environment • Construct simple pictograms, e.g. favourite food, most popular colour, pet Concrete activities • Explore the commutative property of addition in the story of 8. • Combine sets of objects totals to 8 by counting all. Estimation/Problem solving • Discuss favourite fruit/pets. Which fruit/pet do you think will be most/least popular? • Construct and interpret pictogram of favourite fruit/pets. How many more children prefer apples than oranges? How many fewer prefer hamsters than dogs? Mathematical language, and talk and discussion • One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, How many…?, How many altogether?, How many more do you need to make 8?, count forwards count backwards, What is the ‘missing’ number?, What number comes before…?, What number comes after…? • More than, less than, the same as, equal, How many more?, How many less?, most, least • Add 1/2/3 additional items to each set and invite a volunteer to point to the new total on the class number line • Interpret simple pictogram/block graph Integration • SPHE • Music • PE Differentiation Lower attainers: Interpret simple pictogram/block graph. Higher attainers: Construct simple pictogram/block graph. Planet Maths Teacher Resources • Senior Infants 20 Suggested Fortnightly Plan 11 (Pages 79–87) Strands • Number • Measures Strand units • Analysis of Number • Time Objectives TickDate • Revise counting to 9 with numbers presented as a regular array or as a random group. • Explore and analyse the components of number 9. • Construct and examine the story of 9 by combining and partitioning. • Explore the commutative property of addition in the story of 9. Estimation/Problem solving • Writing the numeral 9. • Display picture/tell stories about various daily activities. What time of the day is the activity most likely to take place? • Sequence stages in a nursery rhyme/story as an introduction to the sequence of time. • Describe a seasonal scene in various locations. Name the time of year associated with each scene. Skills and concepts • Applying and problem-solving • Reasoning • Develop understanding of the concept of time (seasons, significant events, festivals, holidays). • Develop an understanding of the concept of time through the use of appropriate vocabulary (yesterday, today, tomorrow, before, after, soon, not yet, early, late). • Name the 4 seasons and the 7 days of the week and the sequence in which they occur. • Integrating and connecting • Discuss significant times in a day, record orally and pictorially the time sequence of 4 events in the day. • Understanding and recalling • Sequence weekly events. • Read time in 1-hour intervals. Concrete activities • Explore the commutative property of addition in the story of 9. • Read the clock in 1-hour intervals Use of the environment • Seasons: Signs of spring, summer, autumn, winter Mathematical language, and talk and discussion • One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, How many…?, How many altogether?, How many more do you need to make 9?, count forwards, count backwards, What is the ‘missing’ number?, What number comes before ...?, What number comes after ...? • Today is …, tomorrow will be …, yesterday was …, before, after, early, late, sooner, later, morning, afternoon, evening, night, seasons, weekdays, weekend, months Fortnight 11 Resources • Bears, cubes, counters, beads, pegs, blocks, class number line with detachable numbers, individual number lines, photocopiable with 1 large circle (hula hoop on it), photocopiable with 2 large circles (hula hoop) on it • Clock faces Assessment • Hold up sets of classroom items numbering 1–9 and invite a pupil to write the corresponding numeral on the blackboard. How many more do I need to make 9? • Add 1/2/3 additional items to each set and invite a child to point to the new total on the class number line. • Demonstrate the time in 1-hour intervals on clock faces. What time is 1 hour earlier/later? Integration • Music • SPHE • SESE History • PE Differentiation Lower attainers: Count 9 objects, match numeral to set and set to numeral. Higher attainers: Complementary addition to 9; plus/minus 1-hourly intervals on a clock. Planet Maths Teacher Resources • Senior Infants 21 Suggested Fortnightly Plan 12 (Pages 88–97) Strands • Shape and Space • Number Strand units • Spatial Awareness • Counting Estimation/Problem solving • Number stories to total 10. I have 7 sweets. How many more do I need to make 10? • Place teddy in various positions around the classroom. Describe his position using appropriate language – beside the window, under the table. Skills and concepts • Applying and problem-solving • Reasoning • Integrating and connecting • Implementing Use of the environment • Describe position, e.g. beside the door, behind the table, in front of the window, under the chair, over the shelf Objectives Tick Fortnight 12 Date • Explore, discuss, develop and use the vocabulary of spatial relations effectively. • Use the appropriate vocabulary to describe position. • Follow directions to change position and describe action which occurred. • Revise counting to 10, forwards and backwards • Revise counting to 10 with numbers presented as a regular array or as a random group. • Writing the numeral 10. • Explore the components of 10. Resources • Classroom furniture/fittings (tables, chairs, doors, windows, blackboard, toys), photocopiable showing a large table. • Bears, cubes, counters, beads, pegs, blocks, class number line with detachable numbers, individual number lines, photocopiable with 1 large circle (hula hoop on it), photocopiable with 2 large circles (hula hoop) on it. Assessment • Partitioning to explore the components of number 10. • Combining to explore the components of number 10. • Combining sets of objects, totals to 10. • Explore the commutative property of addition in the story of 10. Concrete activities • Follow directions in order to change position and then describe action which occurred. • Construct and examine the story of 10 by combining and partitioning. • Explore the commutative property of addition in the story of 10. • Stand in front of/beside the door, put the book on/under the table, put the crayon between the copies, stand behind your chair • Hold up sets of classroom items numbering 1–10 and invite a pupil to write the corresponding numeral on the blackboard Integration • PE Mathematical language, and talk and discussion Differentiation • Above, below, beside, under, over, on, in front of, behind, beside, near, close, between, on the right, on the left • One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, How many…?, How many altogether?, How many more do you need to make 10?, count forwards, count backwards, What is the ‘missing’ number?, What number comes before …?, What number comes after …? Lower attainers: Count to 10 – match numeral to set and set to numeral. Higher attainers: Describe position. Follow set of directions. Complementary addition to 10. Planet Maths Teacher Resources • Senior Infants 22 Suggested Fortnightly Plan 13 (Pages 39, 98–107, 115) Strands • Number • Measures Strand units Objectives Tick • Develop subitising skills (recognising numbers without counting). • Counting on the number line. • Length • Adding on the number line by ‘counting on’. Estimation/Problem solving • Writing addition sums corresponding to ‘counting on the number line’ activities, totals to 10. • Estimate length of book/pencil in cubes/links/matchsticks. Then measure and compare results. • Recognise patterns and predict subsequent numbers (find the missing number…). Skills and concepts • Implementing • Integrating and connecting • Recognise the words ‘one’–‘ten’ and draw the corresponding number of spots. • Combining numbers, totals to 10. • Compare and order objects according to height. Assessment • Stand on 3, then jump to 5. How many jumps did you take? Write this sum as an addition sentence • Estimate, then measure, the length of your book using cubes/links • Music • Estimate and measure length in non-standard units. • SPHE • Record estimates and actual measurements and compare the results. • PE • Reasoning • Measure tables, books, chairs, doors, shelves, copies, pencils, crayons, etc. • Sort items according to length/ height/width, estimate/measure items using non-standard units. • Sets of different sized bears, classroom fittings, classroom equipment Integration Use of the environment • Count forwards/backwards on the number line. How many jumps to get from 3 to 8/5 to 7/6 to 9? • Bears, cubes, counters, beads, pegs, blocks, class number line with detachable numbers • Compare and order objects according to length. • Applying and problem-solving Concrete activities Resources • Double-sided ‘walk-on’ number line from 1–10, individual number lines • Revision of number order 1–10. • Counting • Number Line activities – Teddy is standing on number 3. He takes 4 steps on the number line. What number is he on now? Which numbers did he step over? Date • Discover and display different arrays of the same number with counters or pegs. Fortnight 13 Mathematical language, and talk and discussion • One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, count forwards, count backwards, How many altogether?, What is the ‘missing’ number?, What number comes before …?, What number comes after …?, Where are you now? Differentiation Lower attainers: Use ‘walk-on’ number line to practice adding on the number line. Sort items on basis of 1 criterion – long/short, tall/small/wide/ narrow. Higher attainers: Sort items on basis of 2/3 criteria, e.g. colour/shape or colour/shape/size. • Long, short, tall, longer than, shorter than, longest, shortest, wide, wider, widest, narrow, narrower, narrowest, the same length, the same width, the same height Planet Maths Teacher Resources • Senior Infants 23 Suggested Fortnightly Plan 14 (Pages 108–114) Strand • Measures Strand unit • Money Estimation/Problem solving • Children place items from class shop in shopping basket to totals for 7c/8c/9c/10c. • Estimate amount of change due after buying items in class shop. Objectives TickDate Fortnight 14 Resources • Recognise and name the following coins (1c, 2c, 5c, 10c and 20c). • Sets of coins (1c, 2c, 5c, 10c and 20c), stepping stones template • Match appropriate coins to correct amount of money. Assessment • Understand the value of ‘c’, e.g. 5c = 5 x 1c. • Select the coins you may use to buy a lollipop (4c), a bar of chocolate (6c), an apple (8c), a bun (5c) • Exchange a number of coins for a single coin of equal value and vice versa. • Add coins up to totals 10c. • Use coins in shopping activity, tender appropriate coins. • Complete practical shopping tasks and problems, using money to totals of 10c. • Shopping exercises. e.g. If you have 8c can you buy a lollipop (4c) and a bun (5c)? How much more money do you need? Integration • SPHE Skills and concepts • Integrating and connecting • Reasoning • Applying and problem-solving Concrete activities • Using real money discuss the shape, size and colour of the different coins drawing attention to colour as an important classification element, i.e. brown coins are less valuable than the other coins. • Select correct amount of money to complete shopping exercises to total 10c. Differentiation Lower attainers: Sort real coins (1c, 2c, 5c, 10c) according to value. Select appropriate 1c coins to buy items priced up to 10c. Higher attainers: Select various sets of coins to buy items priced up to 10c. Use of the environment • Sort/identify real coins • Shopping exercises using ‘real’ items in class shop Mathematical language, and talk and discussion Coins, money, amount, How much?, the same amount, more, less, most, least, bigger, smaller, shinier Planet Maths Teacher Resources • Senior Infants 24 Suggested Fortnightly Plan 15 (Pages 116–121, 128) Strands • Number • Shape and Space Strand units • Analysis of Number • Counting • 3D shapes • Comparing and Ordering Concrete activities • Classify objects into logical categories. • Compare equivalent and nonequivalent sets and name the inequality. • Write addition sums corresponding to ‘counting on the number line’ activities, totals to 10. Skills and concepts • Communicating and expressing • Reasoning • Implementing • Applying and problem-solving • Integrating and connecting Use of the environment • Identify 3D shapes in the environment Objectives Tick Date Fortnight 15 Resources • Revision of number order 1 to 10 and identification of higher and lower numbers in pairs, totals to 10. • Bears, cubes, counters, beads, pegs, blocks • Compare equivalent and non-equivalent sets and name the inequality. • Double-sided ‘walk-on’ number line from 1–10, individual number lines, bears, cubes, counters, class number line with detachable numbers • Counting sets of objects, totals to 10. • Writing addition sums corresponding to ‘counting on the number line’ activities, totals to 10. Assessment • Combining 2 numbers, totals to 10, on the number line by ‘counting on’. • Name 3D shapes • Combining 3 numbers, totals to 10, on the number line by ‘counting on’. • Identify higher/lower numbers to total 10 • Interpret data in a picture. • Sort and name 3D shapes (cube, cuboid, sphere and cylinder). • Sequence numbers 1–10 in correct order Integration • SPHE Estimation/Problem solving • Art • Teddy is playing on the number line. He was playing on number 4. Now he is on number 8. How many steps did he take? • SESE • Benny bear has 6 sweets and Betsy has 4. Who has more/less? How many more has Benny? How many less has Betsy? Differentiation Mathematical language, and talk and discussion • One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten. How many…?, How many altogether?, more than, less than, the same as, equal, How many more?, How many less?, most, least, beside, near, far, on, over, under Lower attainers: Counting on the number line. Higher attainers: Add 3 numbers on the number line. • Count forwards, count backwards, start on …, go on … more, where are you now?, put numbers in order, What is the missing number? Planet Maths Teacher Resources • Senior Infants 25 Suggested Fortnightly Plan 16 (Pages 122–127) Strands • Measures • Number Strand units • Capacity • Counting • Weight Estimation/Problem solving • Estimate, then check capacity using non-standard units of measurement. • Estimate, then check weight using non-standard units of measurement. Concrete activities • Compare the weight of objects that differ in size and shape by handling in order to develop the concept that weight is not directly related to size. • Select and use appropriate non-standard units to measure capacity/weight. Objectives Tick Date • Compare and order containers according to capacity and promote an understanding of conservation of volume. • Select and use appropriate non-standard units to measure capacity. Fortnight 16 Resources • Various containers • Bears, cubes, counters, beads, pegs, blocks • Record estimates and actual measurements of capacity and compare the results. • Balance for comparing weights, a selection of discontinuous materials, appropriate classroom items to weigh • Compare equivalent and non-equivalent sets and name the inequality. Assessment • Estimate and measure capacity in non-standard units. • Interpret data in a picture and represent as a block graph. • Compare the weight of objects that differ in size and shape by handling. • How many cups/jugs of water are needed to fill the saucepan? • Select and use appropriate non-standard units to measure weight. • Weigh three items on the balance using cubes and compare the weights of each • Estimate and measure weight in non-standard units, check using balance. Integration • Record estimates and actual measurements of weight and compare the results. • SESE Science • SESE Geography • SPHE Skills and concepts Use of the environment Differentiation • Communicating and expressing • Reasoning • Applying and problem-solving • Integrating and connecting • Weighing exercises using items in classroom, use of balance Lower attainers: Compare weights by handling objects. Identify capacity of pot using one unit of measurement, e.g. cup. Higher attainers: Compare weights using balance. Identify capacity of pot using several units of measurement, e.g. cup, jug, jam jar. • Capacity exercises: compare containers Mathematical language, and talk and discussion • Full, empty, holds more, holds less, holds the same amount, holds the most, holds the least, pour, fill up to the top, enough, level • One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, How many…?, How many altogether?, more than, less than, the same as, equal, How many more?, How many less?, most, least, tall, small, over, under, near, far, continue pattern • Heavy, light, big, small, heavier, lighter, the same weight as …, balance Planet Maths Teacher Resources • Senior Infants 26
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