Name ________________________________________ Date ___________________ Class___________________ LESSON 2-9 Problem Solving Percents Use the table below, which shows the recommended daily allowance of food components for a 2000-calorie diet, to answer questions 1–8. Round your answers to the nearest tenth. 1. One serving of oatmeal contains 16% of the recommended daily allowance of fiber. How many grams of fiber are in one serving? Component _________________________________________ 2. A certain can of soup contains 30% of the recommended daily allowance of sodium. How many milligrams of sodium are in one can? Recommended Daily Allowance Total fat 65 g Saturated fat 20 g Cholesterol 300 mg Sodium 2400 mg Total Carbohydrates 300 g Fiber 25 g _________________________________________ 3. One serving of pure Vermont maple syrup contains 53 grams of total carbohydrates. What percent of the recommended daily allowance is this? 4. One serving of pumpkin pie contains 12 total grams of fat. What percent of the recommended daily allowance is this? _________________________________________ ________________________________________ Select the best answer. 5. A certain nutrition bar contains 15% of the recommended daily allowance of saturated fat. How many grams of saturated fat are in the bar? 6. One serving of plain yogurt contains 6 mg of cholesterol. What percent of the recommended daily allowance is this? A 2.5 g C 4g F 2% H 20% B 3g D 5g G 5% J 50% 7. A cereal contains 90 mg of potassium, and this is 3% of the recommended daily allowance. What is the recommended daily allowance of potassium? 8. A slice of whole grain bread contains 7 grams of fiber. What percent of the recommended daily allowance is this? A 27 mg C 300 mg F 18% H 28% B 270 mg D 3000 mg G 25% J 30% Original content Copyright © by Holt McDougal. Additions and changes to the original content are the responsibility of the instructor. 2-73 Holt McDougal Algebra 1 7. 28% 8. a 30% markdown followed by a 15% markdown 8. 26% 9. 190% 10. 3 11. 3 12. 96 13. 6.9 14. 25% 15. 8.3% 16. 79 17. 160 18. 1.7 million 9. Multiply the original amount by one minus the decimal or fractional form of the markdown and then multiply that amount by one minus the decimal or fractional form of the next markdown. Problem Solving 19. 22% Practice C 1. 0.705; 141 200 1 21 2. 4.2% or 4 %; 5 500 1. 4 grams 2. 720 mg 3. 17.7% 4. 18.5% 5. B 6. F 7. D 8. H Reading Strategies 3. 152%; 1.52 4. 76% 1. 56 2. 12 5. 170 6. 306 3. 20 4. percent 1 7. 11.1% or 11 % 9 8. 1.6 5. whole 6. part 7. 40 8. 15 9. 103.3 10. 107.1 GB 11. 14.3% 12. 160.0 GB LESSON 2–10 Practice A Review for Mastery 1. percent; whole; 3.2 1. 3%; 795; $795 2. part; percent; whole; 40 2. 0.025; 3; 112.5; $112.50 3. percent; whole; part; 15% 3. $20; $20; $2.00; $2.00; $1.00; $3.00 4. part; percent; whole; 22.5 4. $425 5. 20%; what number; 7 6. about $1.60 6. 50%; 92; what number 5. 8% Practice B 7. What percent; 40; 14 1. $12,000 2. $53,600 8. 65%; 80; what number 3. $1,250,000 4. $120 9. 35 5. 0.4% 6. 1.5 years 7. about $2.55 8. about $6.30 10. 5% Challenge 1. $162.50 9. a. about $105 2. $97.50 3. 85% of $130 is $110.50, not $97.50 b. about $300 4. a 30% markup followed by a 15% markdown c. about $1900 Practice C 5. Multiply the original amount by one plus the decimal or fractional form of the markup and then multiply that amount by one minus the decimal or fractional form of the markdown. 6. $97.50 1. 40 years 2. $41.04 3. about $0.75 4. 3% 5. about $8.25 6. $1469.53 7. $292.00 7. $58.50 Original content Copyright © by Holt McDougal. Additions and changes to the original content are the responsibility of the instructor. A22 Holt McDougal Algebra 1
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